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(共30张PPT)
Unit 6 An old man tried to move
the mountains.
Section A
Grammar Focus-4c
Learning goals
Learning new words：
Once upon a time, stepsister, prince, fall in love...
Grammar: Learn to use conjunctions unless, as soon as and so... that & use how, what, who, why to tell a story.
n. 继姐(妹)
n. 王子
v. 适合；合身
n.(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物
v. & n.笑；微笑
v. 结婚
Western
stepsister
prince
fit
couple
smile
marry
adj. 西方国家的；
(尤指)欧美的；西方的
New words
1. 变成 _________ into
2. 代替 instead ______
3. 推出；出版；发行 ______ out
4. fall in love with _____________
5. once upon a time _____________
6. 结婚 get _________
turn
of
come
爱上；喜欢上
从前
married
短语互译
How to tell a story
What happened next
What is the story about
What’s the ending
How does the story begin
How to tell a story
What is the story about
An old man tried to move
the mountains.
His name is Yu Gong.
How to tell a story
How does the story begin
Once upon a time, there was a very old man ...
once upon a time意为“从前”，相当于a long time ago 或long long ago，常用于故事、童话的开头，并且其后的句子要用一般过去时。
How to tell a story
What happened next
As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family would continue to move the mountains after he died.
“一……就……” ,引导时间状语从句
How to tell a story
What’s the ending
Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent another two gods to help
take the mountains away.
Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
如此/这么……以致于……,常引导结果状语从句
How to tell a story
Who is the Monkey King
He is the main character in Journey to the West.
What can’t the Monkey King do
He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.
除非……; 如果不……, 除了……
多引导条件状语从句
unless：意为“除非；如果不”。相当于if... not。引导条件状语从句时，时态遵循“____________”“____________”“____________”原则。
主将从现
一、unless引导的条件状语从句
主祈从现
主情从现
一般将来时（表计划、打算）
unless
一般现在时（表将来）
主句
从句
若不多加练习，你永远都弹不好。
1
___________________ unless ____________________
you practice more.
You will never play well
主将从现
祈使句（表命令、请求）
unless
一般现在时（表将来）
主句
从句
如果没有必要，就不要给他打电话。
2
___________________ unless ____________________
it is necessary.
Don’t call him
主祈从现
unless
一般现在时（表将来）
主句
从句
除非你讲大声点，不然没人听得见。
3
___________________ unless ____________________
you speak loudly.
Nobody can hear you
主情从现
含有情态动词的句子（表建议）
as soon as意为“____________”，引导________________。
二、as soon as引导的时间状语从句
一……就……
时间状语从句
在每一个大的时间段内，A和B的时态要统一
(A过去式，B也在过去时内，其它也是如此。)
我一关电视，他就哭了。
He cried as soon as I turned off the TV.
若主句为一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循“___________”的原则。
主将从现
他一到这儿，我就会带他去转转这个城市。
As soon as he arrives there, I’ll show him around the city .
so… that… 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
三、so... that... 引导的结果状语从句
他是如此聪明。
He is so smart.
1. 句型中so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词。
so…that…常用句型为：
2. 主语 + 谓语 +so + adj. /adv. + that从句
2. I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.
3. so与that也可连起来写, 即变成：… so that … (以便/为了……), 引导目的状语从句。
1. He is so young that she can’t look after herself.
在so... that... 结构中，当that引导的结果状语从句是肯定句且主、从句的主语是同一人或物时，可以与be ... enough to do相互转换；
当that引导的结果状语从句是否定句时，可与too... to...或be not... enough to do相互转换。
注意
翻译下列句子
这书桌如此重以至于我不能移动它。
This desk is _______ heavy _______ I can’t move it.
=This desk is__________________________________.
=This desk is____________________________________.
so that
too heavy to move it.
这书桌太轻我能移动它。
This desk is _______ light_______ I can move it.
=This desk is__________________________________.
so that
light enough to move it.
not light enough to move it.
4a
Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as
or so… that.
1. ____________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.
2. She was ____ busy _____ she had no time to make a dress for the party.
3. The mice knew that _______ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party.
As soon as
so that
unless
4. ___________ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.
5. The prince knew ______ the girl’s foot could
fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
6. The new couple were _____ happy ______ they
couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
As soon as
unless
so that
fall in love with 意为“爱上；喜欢上”，强调动作。
be in love with 意为“爱着”，强调状态。
fall in love at first sight 意为“一见钟情” 。
couple “夫妻”，the couple 作主语时，强调整体时，谓语动词用单数；强调个体时，谓语动词用用复数。
6. The new couple were so happy that they
couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
can’t stop doing sth. = can’t help doing sth.
禁/忍不住做某事
marry: “结婚；嫁；娶”
get married to sb. 与某人结婚
be married to sb.
marry sb. 嫁给/娶某人；与某人结婚
marry sb. to sb. 嫁给某人；娶某人
强调动作
强调状态，可与一段时间连用。
fit作为动词时，意为“适合；合身 ”。
fit 作形容词, 意为“合适的；适宜的 ”
be fit to do 适宜做某事
be fit for sth. 适合……
健康的，强健的
keep fit 保持身体健康
她适合做这项工作。
She ______ _____ _____ the job.
is fit for
我的家人通过散步来保持健康。
My family _______ _______ by ________.
keep fit
walking
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the
verbs in brackets.
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he ________ (help) weak people. The Monkey King ______ (have) a magic stick. He _______ (use) it to fight bad people. He can _______ (make) the stick big or small.
helps
has
uses
make
He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he ______ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can _____ (turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world _____ (love) the Monkey King!
sees
turn
love
Tell your partner about your favorite story.
4c
My favorite story is ...
It is interesting because ...
My favorite story is Journey to the West. It’s interesting because Sun Wukong is clever and smart. He can make 72 changes to his shape and size, and he always helps the weak and fights bad people.
即/时/演/练
1. 孩子们禁不住打开了礼物。
The children _________ _________ ________ the presents.
couldn’t
stop/help
opening
2. They got _________ (marry) many years ago.
married
3. 他们去年相爱了。
They__________________ each other last year.
fell in love with
4. It is _____ exciting that I’d like to see it again.
so
5. Your aunt will call you as soon as she _____ (get)to Beijing.
gets
1. Review the key words, phrases and sentences.
2. Do the exercises.
Homework

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