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2025年人教版高中英语必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse cultures
单词讲解与训练 学生版
【适用于全国使用人教版教材的高一英语教学】
（大容量，快节奏，高效率学案）
快速讲解
diverse /da 'v s/ adj.不同的；多种多样的（同：various）
diversity/da 'v s ti/ n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性（同：variety）
fortune /'f :t u:n; NAmE 'f :t :n/ n.机会；运气； 大笔的钱
fortune cookie 幸运曲奇
good fortune “福”
Fortune 500 世界500强
fortunate adj. = lucky
fortunately adv. = luckily
unfortunate adj.=unlucky
unfortunately adv.=unluckily
misfortune n.不幸；厄运
make a / one fortune 发大财
seek your fortune 外出寻找发财机会；闯世界
tell one’s fortune 算命// fortune teller算命先生
chip /t p/ n. (英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
cheese /t i:z/ n.干酪；奶酪
spicy/'spa si/ adj.加有香料的；辛辣的 // spice 香料
ethnic /'eθn k/ adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
admit / d'm t/ vi. & vt.承认 vt.准许进入；接纳；招收
(1)admit (to) doing sth 承认做了某事
(2)be admitted to/into a place被…录取或接受;被准许进入某地
Eg.Only ticket-holders will be admitted to / into the stadium.有票的人才能进入体育馆。
The table-tennis team of our school is admitting new players.
我们学校的兵乓球队正在招收新队员。
(3)admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认
admission fee 入场费；门票费用
gain admission to a place 获得进入……的许可
Admission by ticket.凭票入内。
(4)admittedly adv 诚然；不可否认地：
Mistakes are always forgivable, if one has the courage to admit them. -----Bruce Lee
definitely /'def n tli/adv. 肯定；确实(certainly)
确切地；明确地；清楚地
Eg.Please say definitely whether you will come or not.
请说清楚，你来还是不来。
definite adj.肯定的；确定的；清楚的；明显的
Eg.Can you give me a definite answer by tomorrow
你最迟到明天能给我一个确定的答复吗？
There was a definite feeling that things were getting worse.人们明显感到事情越来越糟。
be definite about sth. /that...对……有把握
occur / 'k (r)/ vi.发生(happen);出现
(1)occurred, occurring
Eg.Something unexpected occurred.发生了一件意外的事。
(2)occurrence n.发生；发生的事物；出现；存在
common/everyday occurrence 司空见惯的、每天发生的事情
(3)Sth. occurs to /strikes/hit sb.某人突然想起某事
It occurs to sb to do sth
It occurs to sb. that...
Eg.A terrible thought occurred to him.
他突然有了一个可怕的想法。
It occurred to her to phone the police.
她突然想到给警察打电话。
Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. M从来都没想过他有一天会成为班里的优秀生。
downtown / da n'ta n/ adv.在市中心；往市中心
go/work downtown 去市区、在市区工作
mission /'m n/ n.传教（区）；重要任务；使命
Mission accomplished.大功告成。
Mission failed. 任务失败。
on a mission 执行任务
district/'d str kt/ n.地区；区域
region n.地区；区域；行政区
graffiti /gr 'fi:ti/ n. [pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画
comic /'k m k/ n.连环画/漫画杂志;喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的
afterwards /'ɑ:ft w dz/ （NAmE usually afterward ） adv.以后；后来
-wards adv. 朝向
head to （朝 ........ ）前进；（向 ）去
head for/towards
historical /h 'st r kl/ adj.（有关）历史的
places of historical interest 历史名胜
historic adj.有历史意义的；历史上著名的
historian n.历史学家
seek /si:k/ vt. & vi. （sought /s :t/, sought） 寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求
seek one’ s fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
seek jobs / work / employment 求职
seek one’s advice征求某人的建议
seek to do=try to do=attempt to do 试图、企图做某事
play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏
seek for = look for = hunt for = search for = be in search of 寻找
find +具体人或者物 找到；发现
find out +抽象的概念性（fact等） 弄清楚；弄明白
seeker n [C] 寻找者；追求者
earn / n/ vt. & vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
earn/make money 挣钱
earn /make a living 谋生
earn a reputation 赢得名声
earn respect 获得尊重
earnings n. 收入；工资；薪水
immigrant/' m gr nt/ n.（外来）移民；外侨（指人）
immigrate vi. 移居；移民 （指动作）
immigration n.移民（指状态）
select /s 'lekt/ vt.选择；挑选；选拔
select sb / sth to do sth:
selection n. 选择；选拔
selective adj 慎重选择的；精挑细选的
elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人
election n. 选择，大的场合，选举
choose(chose,chosen) v.选择；挑选 choice n.选择
china /'t a n / n.瓷；瓷器
jazz /d z/ n.爵士乐
bar/bɑ:(r)/ n.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
diagram/'da gr m/ n.简图;图解;图表;示意图
journal/'d nl/ n. 杂志；日记；报纸；刊物
keep a journal (= keep a diary)
travel journal 旅行日志
journalism n.新闻业；新闻工作
journalist n. 记者
reporter n. 记者
claim/kle m/ vt.&n.夺取（生命）；宣称；断言
series /'s ri:z/ n.—系列；连续；接连
a series of —系列或一连串（事件）// TV series 电视剧
apart from （ especially NAmE aside from ） 除了……外（还）；此外
minority /ma 'n r ti/ n.少数民族;少数派;少数人
minor adj. 少数的 vi.辅修 n.辅修科目
major adj. 主要的 vi.主修（+in） n.主修科目；专业
majority n.大部分；大多数
escape / 'ske p/ vi. & vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 ;被忘掉，被忽视
n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
a narrow escape (n.) // escape(v.) narrowly侥幸逃脱
escape doing sth 逃脱做某事
escape punishment/being punished 逃避惩罚
escape being fined 逃避罚款
a fire escape 消防梯；消防通道
Eg.Her name escaped me.我记不起她的名字了。
He narrowly escaped being killed.他险些丧命。
He had a narrow escape. 他九死一生。
bring about 导致；引起
同：lead to//result in//contribute to
Atlantic / t'l nt k/ adj.大西洋的
Pacific 太平洋
financial /fa n l/ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的
finance n.经济；财政；金融
poetry/'p tri/ n.诗集；诗歌；诗作
poet n. 诗人
poem n. 一首诗歌
poetry n. 诗歌的总称
a piece of poetry
jeans /d i:nz/ n.牛仔裤
boot /bu:t/ n.靴子
mushroom/'m r m/ n.蘑菇；蕈
poisonous /'p z n s/ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
poison/'p zn/ n.毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害
fold /f ld/ vt.包;裹；折叠 vt. & vi.（可）折小；（可）叠平
fold one’s arms 交叉双臂
fold a baby in a blanket 用毯子包住婴儿
unfold vt.打开
super/'su:p (r); BrE also 'sju:p (r)/ adv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的
superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的
excellent adj. 杰出的
brilliant adj. 聪明的
collection /k 'lek n/ n.作品集;收集物;收藏品
a collection of ……集
a stamp collection 集邮册
collector n. 收藏家
collect v.收集，收藏
accessory / k'ses ri/ n.配饰；附件；配件
souvenir /su:v 'n / n.纪念物；纪念品
percentage /p 'sent d / n.百分率；百分比
climate /'kla m t/ n.气候；风气；环境气氛
weather 天气
whether 是否
mild /ma ld/ adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地
wild adj. 狂野的
settle /'setl/ vt. & vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
(1)settle a problem/an argument 解决问题/争议
(2)settle down　　安居下来，使平静下来
settle down to sth. 开始做某事物，着手认真做某事
= get down to doing
settle on/upon 就……达成协议，最后决定
settle in 安顿下来，适应新的工作、环境等
(3) settlement n.解决；处理；协议；定居点；殖民
(4)settler n [C] 移居者；殖民者
construction /k n'str k n/ n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的）结构
construct vt. 建设；修建
under construction 正在施工；正在建造
material /m 't ri l/ n.材料;布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的
raw material 原材料
to name but a few 仅举几例
such as 例如……；像这种的
for example
for instance
take …for example
tai chi / ta 't i:/ （also t’ai chi） n.太极拳
clothing /'kl / n.衣服；服装
herbal /'h bl/ adj.药草的;香草的
herb 草药
suit /sju:t; NAmE also su:t/ vt.适合；满足…需要；相配；合身
n.西服；套装
suit one’s taste合乎某人的口味
a business suit 正装
a swimming suit 泳装
a suit of 一套…
suitable adj.合适的；适宜的
be suitable for 适合……
（at） first hand 第一手；亲自
item /'a t m/ n.项目；一件商品（或物品）；一条（新闻）
contain /k n'te n/ vt.包含；含有；容纳；抑制；克制
contain oneself　　克制自己
container n. 容器，集装箱；货柜
neat/ni:t/ adj.极好的：整洁的；整齐的
neatly adv. 整齐地
重点单词分类默写
Task 1 阅读词汇(英译中)
1. diverse____________________
2. diversity____________________
3. Gumbo____________________
4. Nachos____________________5. ethnic____________________
6. mission____________________
7. district____________________
8. graffiti____________________
9. diagram____________________
10. immigrant ____________________
11. accessory____________________
12. souvenir____________________
13. definitely____________________
14. spicy____________________
15. downtown____________________
16. china____________________17. historical ____________________
18. claim____________________
19. minority____________________
20. journal____________________
21. Atlantic____________________
22. boot____________________
23. percentage____________________
24. financial____________________
25. construction____________________
26. herbal____________________
27. tai chi____________________
28. San Francisco____________________
29. Napa Valley____________________
30. the Golden Gate Bridge____________________
31. the Mission District____________________
32. Mexico____________________
33. California____________________
34. Cantonese____________________
35. the Richmond District____________________
36. Huangguoshu Waterfall____________________
37. Journey to the West____________________
38. Tin How Temple____________________
39. Bank of Canton____________________
40. Portsmouth Square____________________
41. Robert Louis Stevenson____________________
Task 2 写作词汇
机会；运气____________
2. 幸运曲奇____________
3. (英) 炸土豆条；(美) 炸薯片；芯片；碎片____________
4. 干酪；奶酪____________
5. 承认；准许进入(或加入) ____________
6. 发生；出现____________
7. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；戏剧演员；滑稽的；使人发笑的____________
8. 以后；后来____________
9. (朝……) 前去；(向……)去____________
10. 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界____________
11. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得____________
12. 谋生____________
13. 选择；挑选____________
14. 爵士乐____________
15. 酒吧；小吃馆；小馆子____________
16. 一系列；连续；接连____________
17. 一系列或一连串(事件) ____________
18. 除了……以外(还)；此外____________
19. 逃走；逃脱；避开____________
20. 导致；引起____________
21. 诗集；诗歌；诗作____________
22. 牛仔裤____________
23. 蘑菇；蕈____________
24. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的____________
25. 毒物；毒药；毒素；毒死；毒害____________
26. 包；裹；折叠____________
27. 特别；格外____________
28. 作品集；收集物；收藏品____________
29. 气候____________
30. 温和的；和善的____________
31. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) ____________
32. 材料；布料；素材____________
33. 仅举几例____________
34. 衣服；服装____________
35. 适合；满足……的需要；相配；合身；西服；套装____________
36. 第一手；亲自____________
37. 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻) ____________
38. 包含；含有；容纳____________
Task 3 词性变换
diverse--(n.) ____________
fortune--(adj.) ____________--(opposite word) ____________--(adv.) ____________
definite--(adv.) ____________
history--(adj.) ____________--(n.) ____________
immigrate--(n.) ____________移居--(n.) ____________移民；外侨
occur--(过去式) ____________--(过去分词) ____________--(n.) ____________ 发生；出现；事件
financial--(n.) ____________
construct--(n.) ____________--词块：建筑工人 ____________
select--(n.) ____________--(adj.) ____________ ____________poem--n.诗歌(总称) ____________--n.诗人____________
poison--(adj.) ____________--谚语：萝卜青菜，各有所爱____________fold--(opposite word) ____________
collect--(n.) 收集____________--(n.) 收集者____________
mild--(adv.) ____________
settle--(n.) 解决；处理；安顿____________ --(n.) 移民者；定居者 ____________
contain--(n.)容器 ____________
语境突破 四节练透
Section 1
Step 1 词汇运用检测。
Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit according to the Chinese meaning.
They are the people from ____________ cultures. 他们是些有着不同文化背景的人。
2. Since then, she has played a ____________ range of roles.
从那时起,她出演了各种不同的角色。
3. We should get a thorough understanding about the cultural ____________ of the United States.
我们应该对美国文化的多样性有一个全面的了解。
____________ is conducive to the learning environment. 多样化对学习环境确有益处。
Everyone is the architect of his own ____________. 每个人都是自己命运的创造者。
An ill marriage is a spring of ill ____________. 不良的婚姻是恶运的来源。
My personal favorite is the shrimp ____________. 我个人最爱的是虾肉秋葵汤。
A small ____________ of ice flew into the air. 一小块碎冰飞溅到了空中。
She had a hamburger and a portion of ____________. 她吃了一个汉堡包和一份炸薯条。
This ____________ is rather bland. 这干酪没什么味道。
The ____________ was emitting a strong smell. 干酪散发出强烈的气味。
____________ food does not agree with me. 辛辣食物不合我的胃口。
The cookies were rich and ____________. 这些小甜饼油多味香。
Canada is a multicultural country. Regardless of your ____________ origin, you will feel at home in
Canada. 加拿大是一个多元文化国家,无论你为何种族,在加拿大你都会感到安适;
Along the way, tourists can see the Tujia ____________ minorities tilling the land.
沿着这条路,旅游者可以看到土家族的人在耕地。
Task 2选词填空完成句子
comics mission district earn admit seek historical
definitely occurred afterwards
He made a terrible mistake, but he refused to ____________ it.
2. All the students that work hard can ____________ pass the exam.
3. That plane crash ____________ only minutes after take-off.
4. My ____________ in life is to help poor people.
5. This ____________ used to grow cotton on a large scale.
6. Children like to read ____________.
7. Soon ____________ he made his first public statement about the affair.
8. People wore ____________ costumes for the parade.
9. Tortured by fear, he decided to____________ the aid of a psychiatrist.
10. He works hard, but he does not ____________ much money.
Task 3 单句语法填空
We have to admit that there is still room for ____________(improve).
2. I reluctantly admitted to ____________ (be) nervous about the test.
3. He was admitted to the hospital ____________ (suffer) from burns.
4. Sincerity will definitely touch people, and ____________ one puts out will definitely be repaid.
5. It was the second time that the minister ____________ (send) to Spain on mission .
6. We wish to be your agent in our district if the commission rate is ____________(favor).
7. Graffiti ____________ (exist) in ancient times.
8. ____________ (disobey) the law can head to trouble.
9. She died in an accident ____________ (short) afterwards.
10. The ____________ (history) aspect formed the main theme of her essay.
11. Nowadays many single people ____________ (seek) that special someone.
12. You seek all day and you find it, ____________ at last you realize that it is worthless.
13. He has earned a lot of money in this month. ____________, he bought an expensive sport car yesterday.
14. He was able to turn to writing to earn ____________ living.
15. He admitted ____________ he was an illegal immigrant.
Step 2 语篇提升训练
Task 1 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is a simple story. I 1.________(drive) one day when I saw a young couple 2.________(run) crazily after a bus. The bus pulled away from the stop just as they arrived!
I slowed down and noticed that they looked 3.________(disappoint)．So，I stopped and said，“Jump in！I'll overtake 4.________bus and you can catch it at the next stop.”
They looked amazed at the offer，but got into my car. I followed the bus 5.________I couldn't overtake far enough to make sure that they would get on. How difficult 6.________was to overtake a bus 7.________didn't stop often！So I decided to send them to their final place.
After some chat with my new 8.________(passenger) it became clear that they were new to the area.They were both so grateful to me and said it was the nicest thing that could have happened to them as they were not familiar with Brighton. I 9.________(simple) smiled and said，“It's what we do in Brighton！”
It is a great way 10.________(show) how proud you are of where you live!
Section 2
Step 1 词汇分类记忆检测
Task 1 Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit according to the Chinese meaning.
California has many ____________ from other states. 加利福尼亚有许多来自其他州的移民。
Please ____________ a channel to begin with from the left. 请从左边选择一个频道。
All our glass and ____________ is kept in the cupboard.
我们所有的玻璃和陶瓷器皿都放在柜橱里。
I've just dropped one of your ____________ ornamentals. 我刚才把你的一个瓷器装饰品弄掉了。
She's crazy about ____________. 她迷上了爵士音乐。
I don't dig modern ____________. 我不喜欢现代爵士乐。
There are several ____________ in the hotel. 这家旅馆里有好几个酒吧。
She gave me a ____________ of railway network. 她给了我一张铁路网图解。
The ____________ had been copied with great precision. 该图表的复印件很精确。
He kept a ____________ during his visit to Japan. 他在访问日本期间坚持记日记。
He wrote a ____________ of his travels. 他写了一本旅行日记。
The matter ____________ our serious attention. 这件事需要我们认真注意。
Did you ____________ on the insurance after your car accident
出了车祸后，你向保险公司要求赔偿了吗？
The government would not even consider his ____________ for money.
政府甚至不考虑他的赔款要求。
A Chinese trade ____________ has been dispatched to Japan.
一个中国贸易代表团已被派往日本。
Task 2 选词填空完成句子。
apart from comic Atlantic investment mushrooms minority
poison series escape financial
He is looking for his ____________ book.
2. The lecture ____________ falls naturally into three parts.
3. ____________ the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
4. Only a ____________ of British households do not have a car.
5. To my surprise, he could ____________ from that big fire.
6. His wise ____________ of his capital had brought about a great change in his life.
7. It took them several days to cross the ____________ Ocean.
8. And I got the ____________ support after two years.
9. I gathered many ____________ after rain.
Spiritual rubbish can ____________ the children's pure minds.
Task 3 单句语法填空。
The comic scenes in the play ____________(overdo).
They whiled away(消磨) the time ____________ (sing) comic songs.
3. The theory is based ____________ a series of wrong assumptions(设想;假设).
4. Apart ____________ English, we study Russian and Spanish.
5. A small minority voted ____________ the motion(议案).
6. The ____________ (prison) has escaped.
7. The thief jumped into a car and ____________ (make) his escape.
8. Science has brought about many ____________ (change) in our lives.
A strong wind ____________ (sweep) down on the Atlantic coast when the ship was sailing there.
10. He is an ____________ (adventure) in financial field.
11.____________ (poet) helps to interpret life.
12. I spent all my spare time ____________ (read) poetry.
13. Each girl ____________ me is wearing jeans.
14. He wears ____________ oily old pair of jeans.
15. The map of Italy ____________ (rough) resembles a boot.
Task 3 Translation. The words or expression in the brackets may help you.
有些蘑菇有毒。(poisonous)
______________________________________________________________________________________.
2. 有些蛇长有毒牙。(poisonous)
______________________________________________________________________________________.
3. 我们在她的食物里发现了毒药。(poison)
______________________________________________________________________________________.
4. 他曾试图服毒自杀, 这让我百思不得其解。(poison; beyond)
______________________________________________________________________________________.
5. 有人想毒杀我们的狗。(poison)
______________________________________________________________________________________.
6.长椅的靠背可向前翻折成一张桌子。(bench; fold)
______________________________________________________________________________________.
我折好手绢，放进口袋里。(fold; handkerchief)
______________________________________________________________________________________.
8. 我在附近找到一家一流的餐馆！(super)
______________________________________________________________________________________.
9. 我将成为你极好的秘书。(super; secretary)
______________________________________________________________________________________.
10.这些收藏品准备送去博物馆吗 (collection)
______________________________________________________________________________________.
Step 2 语篇提升训练
Task 1语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do learning habits influence learning results？It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.There is a famous __1__(say) “Good habits lead to good endings”，which shows the importance of habits.
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” also __2__(show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body.Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge __3__(include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude __4__ the content of our learning.__5__(obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits—keeping __6__ learning diary every day.We can start the habit by __7__(write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful，Keep it in mind, __8__ gradually we will gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
What's __9__(much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits __10__ well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.
I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.
Section 3
Step 1 词汇分类记忆检测
Task 1 Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit according to the Chinese meaning.
The painting has pride of place in his ____________. 这幅画在他的收藏品中最为珍贵
He asked me to buy him some ____________ for a car. 他让我给他买些汽车附件。
Every item shall include a standard complement of ____________ and special tools to ensure the normal operation.为保证设备的正常运转，每个品目都应包括一套标准定额的附件和专用工具。
Can you mail this ____________ to America for me 您能帮我把这件纪念品邮到美国吗
I bought this bag as a ____________ of my visit to London.
我买了这个袋子作为访问伦敦的纪念品。
What ____________ of the earth is covered by oceans
地球上百分之多少被海水覆盖着？
Britain has a temperate ____________. 英国气候温和。
She adapted herself quickly to the new ____________. 她很快就适应了这种新气候。
He has a ____________ nature. 他的性格温和。
He gave a ____________ answer, in spite of his anger.
尽管他十分恼火, 他还是态度温和地回答了。
If you pay for both of us now, we can ____________ up later.
你要是现在先付清咱们两人的帐，事后咱们俩再细算。
An official mission was sent to ____________ the dispute. 一个官方使团被派去解决争端。
The cathedral is a fantastic modern ____________.
那个教堂是奇特的现代建筑。
The new airport is still under ____________. 新机场仍在修建中。
The building was of bizarre (fantastic) ____________. 这建筑构造奇异。
Task 2 单句语法填空。
Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and
____________ (visit) the wine country of Napa Valley.
I have to admit that it ____________ (definite) feels good to be back in the city again.
And what a city--a city ____________ was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in
1906.
There are so many beautiful old buildings--many sitting on top of big hills, ____________ (offer) great
views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
My hotel is near downtown in the Mission District, one of the ____________ (old) parts of the city.
Many of the people ____________ (live) here are from Mexico or Central America.
This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact,
an art movement ____________ (call) the Mission School started here.
It’s influenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art ____________ a few
hours.
It was quite modern and lively. Afterwards, I ____________ (eat) some delicious Mexican-chinese noodles
from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here!
In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum ____________ showed the historical changes in
California.
I learnt that America ____________ (get) California from Mexico in 1848.
In the same year, gold ____________ (discover) near San Francisco, ____________ started a gold rush.
Over 300,000 people came from all over the world ____________ (seek) their fortune, and San
Francisco ____________ (quick) became a big city.
Many Chinese arrived during this period. ____________ (earn) a living, some opened up shops and
restaurants in Chinatown.
Many others found jobs ____________ farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined
California to the ____________ (east) region of the country.
Task 3 选词填空完成句子。
Chinatown fade immigrants spiritual raw material Tai Chi cafes
a bit of selected, contribution
The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by ____________ from
different countries and cultures.
When these immigrants left their countries, the carried ____________ home in their hearts, and built a
new home here.
This evening. I went to ____________.
There were so many good ____________ and restaurants to choose from.
I ____________ a Cantonese restaurant that severed its food on beautiful china plates.
The colour in this silk material will not ____________.
The workshop has shut down for lack of ____________.
Material wealth doesn't equal ____________ wealth.
He made a material ____________ to the work.
10. More and more people are learning to do ____________.
Task 4 Translation. The words and expressions in the brackets may help you.
你可以练习瑜伽，太极或者气功。(yoga, tai chi)
______________________________________________________________________________________.
2. 他把冬天穿的衣服都丢弃了。(discard; clothing)
______________________________________________________________________________________.
3. 这种衣服在青少年中间很畅销。(clothing)
______________________________________________________________________________________.
4. 他只热一些草药水，把我的手浸在里面。( herbal; soak)
______________________________________________________________________________________.
这种植物油可用作草药。(herbal)
______________________________________________________________________________________.
6. 男子在正式场合穿套装是一种社会习俗。(convention; suit)
______________________________________________________________________________________.
7. 他身着素灰色套装，看上去很有涵养。(suit; well-educated)
______________________________________________________________________________________.
8. 我不知道什么职业适合我干。(profession; suit)
______________________________________________________________________________________.
9. 这件外衣不太适合你。(suit)
______________________________________________________________________________________.
10. 该项合同条款现在依然有效。(item; contract )
______________________________________________________________________________________.
Step 2 语篇提升训练
Task 1 语法填空
Whenever Prince George steps out for an engagement, like on the royal tour of Canada, or poses for ____________office) photographs, he only ever wears shorts, ____________ has long confused royal watchers.
According to William Hanson, ____________ expert in ceremony, there's a very good reason for this—and it has nothing to do____________fashion, but rather a royal tradition that ____________date) back to the sixteenth century. A new born baby would ____________dress) in a gown for his first year or two. Then he was “breeched(穿裤礼)” and wore articles of clothing like shorts. The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old.
With times ____________change), middle class boys began to wear trousers but they are considered suburban(呆板的) by the upper. Hanson explains, “____________ is a very English thing to dress a young boy in shorts.” The British upper are always keen to hold on to the tradition, and this also ____________silent) marks them out from “the rest”. However, as for William and Kate, the ____________decide) to dress George in shorts is more likely down to the tradition than a class issue.
Section 4
Step 1 词汇分类记忆检测
Task 1 Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit according to the Chinese meaning.
Gone forever are the days when this ____________ sold well. 这一品种畅销的日子一去不复返了。
The atlas ____________ forty maps. 这个地图集有四十幅地图。
Does each cup ____________ the same amount of milk 每个杯子里的牛奶都一样多吗
He has made ____________ paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.
他在花园里铺上整洁的小路，并在池塘上架起木桥。
The headmaster praised the boys for their ____________ clothes. 校长表扬男同学服装整齐。
She cabled her aunt in ____________. 她发电报给旧金山的姑妈。
The goods will be shipped to ____________ by boat. 这批货物将用船运往旧金山。
A breathtaking view from the top of____________ reveals the span far below where it
enters Marin County.
一个惊险的景观从金门桥顶部揭示其跨度远低于在那里它进入马林郡。
I learned Spanish during my residence in ____________. 我住在墨西哥时学会了西班牙语。
California and Mexico are ____________. 加利福尼亚和墨西哥相邻。
Tom packed his car and hit the road for ____________.
汤姆装好车，然后动身前往加利福尼亚。
This is perhaps because most Chinese restaurants aboard are run by ____________.
这也许是因为多数国外的中餐馆是由广东人开办的。
That's why we need more Mandarin and ____________ speakers on the staff.
这就是为什麽我们需要更多会说国语和广东话的员工。
But I feel a little bit embarrassed talking with the local people who speak ____________.
可是跟当地说广东话的人交谈我感到有一点困难。
I finished reading the book ____________. 我读完了《西游记》这本书。
Task 2 单句语法填空。
The museum did a really good job of showing how America ____________ (build) by immigrants
from different countries and cultures.
When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, ____________ built a
new home here.
I selected a Cantonese restaurant ____________ severed its food on beautiful china plates. What
great food!
That's enough for today. Tomorrow evening, I ____________ (go) to a jazz bar in the
Richmond District. Cant wait.
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the ____________ (big) in America, and also the oldest.
It is very popular tourist draw that receives more ____________ (visit) each year than even the Golden
Gate Bridge.
The climate is mild all year round, ____________ (mean) it is always a good time to visit.
____________(historical), Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction
and gold rush period.
____________ started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese
culture.
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of ____________ do not speak
English fluently.
Most of Chinatown ____________ (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents
____________ (build) it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture.
Traditionally visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, ____________ was built
using materials ____________ (donate) from China.
Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name ____________ a few.
Visitors can also spend hours just ____________ (explore) the interesting sights, smells, and sounds
of China.
Portsmouth Square is also a key site ____________ (be) the centre of Chinatown.
Task 3 选词填空完成句子。
varieties of author herbal diverse
first hand souvenirs square treasure
It has a long and famous history, with the ____________ Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there. These days, the____________ is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi.
The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of ____________, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese ____________ medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy ____________ Chinese tea.
But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans ____________ most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste with traditional dishes from all over China.
Chinatowns are an important part of the ____________ culture of the USA. They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture ____________.
Step 2 语篇提升训练
Task 1 语法填空
Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 1. they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 2. very large stone. Then he
3. (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road ” said the old man, 4. he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 5. man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 6.______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 7._______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 8.________ the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9.____________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 10._________ the stone，he found a bag of money.2025年人教版高中英语必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse cultures
单词讲解与训练 教师版
【适用于全国使用人教版教材的高一英语教学】
（大容量，快节奏，高效率学案）
快速讲解
diverse /da 'v s/ adj.不同的；多种多样的（同：various）
diversity/da 'v s ti/ n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性（同：variety）
fortune /'f :t u:n; NAmE 'f :t :n/ n.机会；运气； 大笔的钱
fortune cookie 幸运曲奇
good fortune “福”
Fortune 500 世界500强
fortunate adj. = lucky
fortunately adv. = luckily
unfortunate adj.=unlucky
unfortunately adv.=unluckily
misfortune n.不幸；厄运
make a / one fortune 发大财
seek your fortune 外出寻找发财机会；闯世界
tell one’s fortune 算命// fortune teller算命先生
chip /t p/ n. (英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
cheese /t i:z/ n.干酪；奶酪
spicy/'spa si/ adj.加有香料的；辛辣的 // spice 香料
ethnic /'eθn k/ adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
admit / d'm t/ vi. & vt.承认 vt.准许进入；接纳；招收
(1)admit (to) doing sth 承认做了某事
(2)be admitted to/into a place被…录取或接受;被准许进入某地
Eg.Only ticket-holders will be admitted to / into the stadium.有票的人才能进入体育馆。
The table-tennis team of our school is admitting new players.
我们学校的兵乓球队正在招收新队员。
(3)admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认
admission fee 入场费；门票费用
gain admission to a place 获得进入……的许可
Admission by ticket.凭票入内。
(4)admittedly adv 诚然；不可否认地：
Mistakes are always forgivable, if one has the courage to admit them. -----Bruce Lee
definitely /'def n tli/adv. 肯定；确实(certainly)
确切地；明确地；清楚地
Eg.Please say definitely whether you will come or not.
请说清楚，你来还是不来。
definite adj.肯定的；确定的；清楚的；明显的
Eg.Can you give me a definite answer by tomorrow
你最迟到明天能给我一个确定的答复吗？
There was a definite feeling that things were getting worse.人们明显感到事情越来越糟。
be definite about sth. /that...对……有把握
occur / 'k (r)/ vi.发生(happen);出现
(1)occurred, occurring
Eg.Something unexpected occurred.发生了一件意外的事。
(2)occurrence n.发生；发生的事物；出现；存在
common/everyday occurrence 司空见惯的、每天发生的事情
(3)Sth. occurs to /strikes/hit sb.某人突然想起某事
It occurs to sb to do sth
It occurs to sb. that...
Eg.A terrible thought occurred to him.
他突然有了一个可怕的想法。
It occurred to her to phone the police.
她突然想到给警察打电话。
Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. M从来都没想过他有一天会成为班里的优秀生。
downtown / da n'ta n/ adv.在市中心；往市中心
go/work downtown 去市区、在市区工作
mission /'m n/ n.传教（区）；重要任务；使命
Mission accomplished.大功告成。
Mission failed. 任务失败。
on a mission 执行任务
district/'d str kt/ n.地区；区域
region n.地区；区域；行政区
graffiti /gr 'fi:ti/ n. [pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画
comic /'k m k/ n.连环画/漫画杂志;喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的
afterwards /'ɑ:ft w dz/ （NAmE usually afterward ） adv.以后；后来
-wards adv. 朝向
head to （朝 ........ ）前进；（向 ）去
head for/towards
historical /h 'st r kl/ adj.（有关）历史的
places of historical interest 历史名胜
historic adj.有历史意义的；历史上著名的
historian n.历史学家
seek /si:k/ vt. & vi. （sought /s :t/, sought） 寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求
seek one’ s fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
seek jobs / work / employment 求职
seek one’s advice征求某人的建议
seek to do=try to do=attempt to do 试图、企图做某事
play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏
seek for = look for = hunt for = search for = be in search of 寻找
find +具体人或者物 找到；发现
find out +抽象的概念性（fact等） 弄清楚；弄明白
seeker n [C] 寻找者；追求者
earn / n/ vt. & vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
earn/make money 挣钱
earn /make a living 谋生
earn a reputation 赢得名声
earn respect 获得尊重
earnings n. 收入；工资；薪水
immigrant/' m gr nt/ n.（外来）移民；外侨（指人）
immigrate vi. 移居；移民 （指动作）
immigration n.移民（指状态）
select /s 'lekt/ vt.选择；挑选；选拔
select sb / sth to do sth:
selection n. 选择；选拔
selective adj 慎重选择的；精挑细选的
elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人
election n. 选择，大的场合，选举
choose(chose,chosen) v.选择；挑选 choice n.选择
china /'t a n / n.瓷；瓷器
jazz /d z/ n.爵士乐
bar/bɑ:(r)/ n.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
diagram/'da gr m/ n.简图;图解;图表;示意图
journal/'d nl/ n. 杂志；日记；报纸；刊物
keep a journal (= keep a diary)
travel journal 旅行日志
journalism n.新闻业；新闻工作
journalist n. 记者
reporter n. 记者
claim/kle m/ vt.&n.夺取（生命）；宣称；断言
series /'s ri:z/ n.—系列；连续；接连
a series of —系列或一连串（事件）// TV series 电视剧
apart from （ especially NAmE aside from ） 除了……外（还）；此外
minority /ma 'n r ti/ n.少数民族;少数派;少数人
minor adj. 少数的 vi.辅修 n.辅修科目
major adj. 主要的 vi.主修（+in） n.主修科目；专业
majority n.大部分；大多数
escape / 'ske p/ vi. & vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 ;被忘掉，被忽视
n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
a narrow escape (n.) // escape(v.) narrowly侥幸逃脱
escape doing sth 逃脱做某事
escape punishment/being punished 逃避惩罚
escape being fined 逃避罚款
a fire escape 消防梯；消防通道
Eg.Her name escaped me.我记不起她的名字了。
He narrowly escaped being killed.他险些丧命。
He had a narrow escape. 他九死一生。
bring about 导致；引起
同：lead to//result in//contribute to
Atlantic / t'l nt k/ adj.大西洋的
Pacific 太平洋
financial /fa n l/ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的
finance n.经济；财政；金融
poetry/'p tri/ n.诗集；诗歌；诗作
poet n. 诗人
poem n. 一首诗歌
poetry n. 诗歌的总称
a piece of poetry
jeans /d i:nz/ n.牛仔裤
boot /bu:t/ n.靴子
mushroom/'m r m/ n.蘑菇；蕈
poisonous /'p z n s/ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
poison/'p zn/ n.毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害
fold /f ld/ vt.包;裹；折叠 vt. & vi.（可）折小；（可）叠平
fold one’s arms 交叉双臂
fold a baby in a blanket 用毯子包住婴儿
unfold vt.打开
super/'su:p (r); BrE also 'sju:p (r)/ adv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的
superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的
excellent adj. 杰出的
brilliant adj. 聪明的
collection /k 'lek n/ n.作品集;收集物;收藏品
a collection of ……集
a stamp collection 集邮册
collector n. 收藏家
collect v.收集，收藏
accessory / k'ses ri/ n.配饰；附件；配件
souvenir /su:v 'n / n.纪念物；纪念品
percentage /p 'sent d / n.百分率；百分比
climate /'kla m t/ n.气候；风气；环境气氛
weather 天气
whether 是否
mild /ma ld/ adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地
wild adj. 狂野的
settle /'setl/ vt. & vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
(1)settle a problem/an argument 解决问题/争议
(2)settle down　　安居下来，使平静下来
settle down to sth. 开始做某事物，着手认真做某事
= get down to doing
settle on/upon 就……达成协议，最后决定
settle in 安顿下来，适应新的工作、环境等
(3) settlement n.解决；处理；协议；定居点；殖民
(4)settler n [C] 移居者；殖民者
construction /k n'str k n/ n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的）结构
construct vt. 建设；修建
under construction 正在施工；正在建造
material /m 't ri l/ n.材料;布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的
raw material 原材料
to name but a few 仅举几例
such as 例如……；像这种的
for example
for instance
take …for example
tai chi / ta 't i:/ （also t’ai chi） n.太极拳
clothing /'kl / n.衣服；服装
herbal /'h bl/ adj.药草的;香草的
herb 草药
suit /sju:t; NAmE also su:t/ vt.适合；满足…需要；相配；合身
n.西服；套装
suit one’s taste合乎某人的口味
a business suit 正装
a swimming suit 泳装
a suit of 一套…
suitable adj.合适的；适宜的
be suitable for 适合……
（at） first hand 第一手；亲自
item /'a t m/ n.项目；一件商品（或物品）；一条（新闻）
contain /k n'te n/ vt.包含；含有；容纳；抑制；克制
contain oneself　　克制自己
container n. 容器，集装箱；货柜
neat/ni:t/ adj.极好的：整洁的；整齐的
neatly adv. 整齐地
重点单词分类默写
Task 1 阅读词汇(英译中)
1. diverse不同的；多种多样的
2. diversity差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
3. Gumbo秋葵汤
4. Nachos墨西哥玉米片
5. ethnic具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
6. mission传教(区); 重要任务；使命
7. district地区；区域
8. graffiti涂鸦；胡写乱画
9. diagram简图；图解；图表；示意图
10. immigrant (外来) 移民；外侨
11. accessory配饰；附件；配件
12. souvenir纪念物；纪念品
13. definitely肯定；确定
14. spicy加有香料的；辛辣的
15. downtown在市中心；往市中心
16. china瓷；瓷器
17. historical (有关) 历史的
18. claim夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
19. minority少数民族；少数派；少数人
20. journal日志；日记；报纸；刊物
21. Atlantic大西洋的
22. boot靴子
23. percentage百分率；百分比
24. financial财政的；财务的；金融的
25. construction建筑；建造；建造物；(句子；短语等的) 结构
26. herbal药草的；香草的
27. tai chi太极拳
28. San Francisco生佛朗西斯科(旧金山) (美国城市)
29. Napa Valley纳帕谷(美国)
30. the Golden Gate Bridge金门桥
31. the Mission District教会区(旧金山)
32. Mexico墨西哥(北美洲国家)
33. California加利福尼亚州(美国州名)
34. Cantonese广东的；粤语的；粤语；广东人
35. the Richmond District里士满区(旧金山)
36. Huangguoshu Waterfall黄果树瀑布
37. Journey to the West《西游记》
38. Tin How Temple天后古庙
39. Bank of Canton广东银行
40. Portsmouth Square花园角广场(旧金山)
41. Robert Louis Stevenson罗伯特 路易斯 斯蒂文森
Task 2 写作词汇
机会；运气fortune
2. 幸运曲奇fortune cookie
3. (英) 炸土豆条；(美) 炸薯片；芯片；碎片chip
4. 干酪；奶酪cheese
5. 承认；准许进入(或加入) admit
6. 发生；出现occur
7. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；戏剧演员；滑稽的；使人发笑的comic
8. 以后；后来afterwards / afterward
9. (朝……) 前去；(向……)去head to
10. 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界seek one’s fortune
11. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得earn
12. 谋生earn a living
13. 选择；挑选select
14. 爵士乐jazz
15. 酒吧；小吃馆；小馆子bar
16. 一系列；连续；接连series
17. 一系列或一连串(事件) a series of
18. 除了……以外(还)；此外apart from
19. 逃走；逃脱；避开escape
20. 导致；引起bring about
21. 诗集；诗歌；诗作poetry
22. 牛仔裤jeans
23. 蘑菇；蕈mushroom
24. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的poisonous
25. 毒物；毒药；毒素；毒死；毒害poison
26. 包；裹；折叠fold
27. 特别；格外super
28. 作品集；收集物；收藏品collection
29. 气候climate
30. 温和的；和善的mild
31. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) settle
32. 材料；布料；素材material
33. 仅举几例to name but a few
34. 衣服；服装clothing
35. 适合；满足……的需要；相配；合身；西服；套装suit
36. 第一手；亲自(at) first hand
37. 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻) item
38. 包含；含有；容纳contain
Task 3 词性变换
diverse--(n.) diversity
fortune--(adj.) fortunate--(opposite word) unfortunate--(adv.) unfortunately
definite--(adv.) definitely
history--(adj.) historic/historical--(n.) historian
immigrate--(n.) immigration移居--(n.) immigrant移民；外侨
occur--(过去式) occurred--(过去分词) occurred--(n.) occurrence 发生；出现；事件
financial--(n.) finance
construct--(n.) construction--词块：建筑工人 construction worker
select--(n.) selection--(adj.) selective
poem--n.诗歌(总称) poetry--n.诗人poet
poison--(adj.) poisonous--谚语：萝卜青菜，各有所爱a man’s meat is another man’s poison
fold--(opposite word) unfold
collect--(n.) 收集collection--(n.) 收集者collector
mild--(adv.) mildly
settle--(n.) 解决；处理；安顿settlement --(n.) 移民者；定居者 settler
16. contain--(n.)容器 container
语境突破 四节练透
Section 1
Step 1 词汇运用检测。
Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit according to the Chinese meaning.
They are the people from diverse cultures. 他们是些有着不同文化背景的人。
2. Since then, she has played a diverse range of roles.
从那时起,她出演了各种不同的角色。
3. We should get a thorough understanding about the cultural diversity of the United States.
我们应该对美国文化的多样性有一个全面的了解。
Diversity is conducive to the learning environment. 多样化对学习环境确有益处。
Everyone is the architect of his own fortune. 每个人都是自己命运的创造者。
An ill marriage is a spring of ill fortune. 不良的婚姻是恶运的来源。
My personal favorite is the shrimp gumbo. 我个人最爱的是虾肉秋葵汤。
A small chip of ice flew into the air. 一小块碎冰飞溅到了空中。
She had a hamburger and a portion of chip. 她吃了一个汉堡包和一份炸薯条。
This cheese is rather bland. 这干酪没什么味道。
The cheese was emitting a strong smell. 干酪散发出强烈的气味。
Spicy food does not agree with me. 辛辣食物不合我的胃口。
The cookies were rich and spicy. 这些小甜饼油多味香。
Canada is a multicultural country. Regardless of your ethnic origin, you will feel at home in
Canada. 加拿大是一个多元文化国家,无论你为何种族,在加拿大你都会感到安适;
Along the way, tourists can see the Tujia ethnic minorities tilling the land.
沿着这条路,旅游者可以看到土家族的人在耕地。
Task 2选词填空完成句子
comics mission district earn admit seek historical
definitely occurred afterwards
He made a terrible mistake, but he refused to admit it.
2. All the students that work hard can definitely pass the exam.
3. That plane crash occurred only minutes after take-off.
4. My mission in life is to help poor people.
5. This district used to grow cotton on a large scale.
6. Children like to read comics.
7. Soon afterwards he made his first public statement about the affair.
8. People wore historical costumes for the parade.
9. Tortured by fear, he decided to seek the aid of a psychiatrist.
10. He works hard, but he does not earn much money.
Task 3 单句语法填空
We have to admit that there is still room for improvement (improve).
2. I reluctantly admitted to being (be) nervous about the test.
3. He was admitted to the hospital suffering (suffer) from burns.
4. Sincerity will definitely touch people, and what one puts out will definitely be repaid.
5. It was the second time that the minister had been sent (send) to Spain on mission .
6. We wish to be your agent in our district if the commission rate is favorable (favor).
7. Graffiti existed (exist) in ancient times.
8. Disobeying (disobey) the law can head to trouble.
9. She died in an accident shortly (short) afterwards.
10. The historical (history) aspect formed the main theme of her essay.
11. Nowadays many single people are seeking (seek) that special someone.
12. You seek all day and you find it, but at last you realize that it is worthless.
13. He has earned a lot of money in this month. Therefore, he bought an expensive sport car yesterday.
14. He was able to turn to writing to earn a living.
15. He admitted that he was an illegal immigrant.
Step 2 语篇提升训练
Task 1 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is a simple story. I 1.________(drive) one day when I saw a young couple 2.________(run) crazily after a bus. The bus pulled away from the stop just as they arrived!
I slowed down and noticed that they looked 3.________(disappoint)．So，I stopped and said，“Jump in！I'll overtake 4.________bus and you can catch it at the next stop.”
They looked amazed at the offer，but got into my car. I followed the bus 5.________I couldn't overtake far enough to make sure that they would get on. How difficult 6.________was to overtake a bus 7.________didn't stop often！So I decided to send them to their final place.
After some chat with my new 8.________(passenger) it became clear that they were new to the area.They were both so grateful to me and said it was the nicest thing that could have happened to them as they were not familiar with Brighton. I 9.________(simple) smiled and said，“It's what we do in Brighton！”
It is a great way 10.________(show) how proud you are of where you live!
【答案与解析】　
was driving.　考查谓语动词。根据空格后面的时间状语one day 及其后的时间状语从句when I saw a young couple..., 此处需要用过去进行时态，主动语态，单数形式。故填was driving.
running.考查非谓语动词。现在分词作宾补，表动作正在进行。
disappointed. 考查非谓语动词。过去分词作表语，disappointed意为“感到失望的”。
4．the.考查冠词。上文已经出现过不止一次bus, 故此处为特指，需用定冠词the.
5. but.考查上下句关联词。空格前后存在转折关系，故填but.
6. it.考查代词。It在此处作形式主语。
7. that/which.考查定语从句。 先行词为a bus, 从句缺主语，故填that/which.
8. passengers.考查名词。乘客不止一个，故需用复数形式。
9. simply.考查副词。修饰smiled and said, 作状语。
10. to show. 考查非谓语动词。此处填不定式作定语修饰空格前的名词way.
Section 2
Step 1 词汇分类记忆检测
Task 1 Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit according to the Chinese meaning.
California has many immigrants from other states. 加利福尼亚有许多来自其他州的移民。
Please select a channel to begin with from the left. 请从左边选择一个频道。
All our glass and china is kept in the cupboard.
我们所有的玻璃和陶瓷器皿都放在柜橱里。
I've just dropped one of your china ornamentals. 我刚才把你的一个瓷器装饰品弄掉了。
She's crazy about jazz. 她迷上了爵士音乐。
I don't dig modern jazz. 我不喜欢现代爵士乐。
There are several bars in the hotel. 这家旅馆里有好几个酒吧。
She gave me a diagram of railway network. 她给了我一张铁路网图解。
The diagram had been copied with great precision. 该图表的复印件很精确。
He kept a journal during his visit to Japan. 他在访问日本期间坚持记日记。
He wrote a journal of his travels. 他写了一本旅行日记。
The matter claimed our serious attention. 这件事需要我们认真注意。
Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident
出了车祸后，你向保险公司要求赔偿了吗？
The government would not even consider his claim for money.
政府甚至不考虑他的赔款要求。
A Chinese trade mission has been dispatched to Japan.
一个中国贸易代表团已被派往日本。
Task 2 选词填空完成句子。
apart from comic Atlantic investment mushrooms minority
poison series escape financial
He is looking for his comic book.
2. The lecture series falls naturally into three parts.
3. Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
4. Only a minority of British households do not have a car.
5. To my surprise, he could escape from that big fire.
6. His wise investment of his capital had brought about a great change in his life.
7. It took them several days to cross the Atlantic Ocean.
8. And I got the financial support after two years.
9. I gathered many mushrooms after rain.
Spiritual rubbish can poison the children's pure minds.
Task 3 单句语法填空。
The comic scenes in the play are / were overdone (overdo).
They whiled away(消磨) the time singing (sing) comic songs.
3. The theory is based on/upon a series of wrong assumptions(设想;假设).
4. Apart from English, we study Russian and Spanish.
5. A small minority voted against/for the motion(议案).
6. The prisoner (prison) has escaped.
7. The thief jumped into a car and made (make) his escape.
8. Science has brought about many changes (change) in our lives.
A strong wind swept (sweep) down on the Atlantic coast when the ship was sailing there.
10. He is an adventurer (adventure) in financial field.
11. Poetry (poet) helps to interpret life.
12. I spent all my spare time reading (read) poetry.
13. Each girl except/but me is wearing jeans.
14. He wears an oily old pair of jeans.
15. The map of Italy roughly (rough) resembles a boot.
Task 3 Translation. The words or expression in the brackets may help you.
有些蘑菇有毒。(poisonous)
Some mushrooms are poisonous.
2. 有些蛇长有毒牙。(poisonous)
Some snakes have poisonous teeth.
3. 我们在她的食物里发现了毒药。(poison)
We found poison in her food.
4. 他曾试图服毒自杀, 这让我百思不得其解。(poison; beyond)
He tried to kill himself by taking poison, which is beyond me.
5. 有人想毒杀我们的狗。(poison)
Someone tried to poison our dog.
6.长椅的靠背可向前翻折成一张桌子。(bench; fold)
The back of the bench folds forward to make a table.
我折好手绢，放进口袋里。(fold; handkerchief)
I folded the handkerchief and put it in my pocket.
8. 我在附近找到一家一流的餐馆！(super)
I've discovered a super restaurant near here!
9. 我将成为你极好的秘书。(super; secretary)
I'll be a super secretary for you.
10.这些收藏品准备送去博物馆吗 (collection)
Are these collections going to be sent to the museum
Step 2 语篇提升训练
Task 1语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do learning habits influence learning results？It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.There is a famous __1__(say) “Good habits lead to good endings”，which shows the importance of habits.
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” also __2__(show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body.Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge __3__(include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude __4__ the content of our learning.__5__(obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits—keeping __6__ learning diary every day.We can start the habit by __7__(write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful，Keep it in mind, __8__ gradually we will gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
What's __9__(much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits __10__ well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.
I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.
【语篇解读】学习习惯会影响学习效果，本文就如何养成良好的学习习惯给我们提出了建议。
1．saying考查名词。there is a famous saying表示“有一句名言”。
2．shows考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；句子的主语为“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”，谓语动词用单数。
3．included考查过去分词。high scores and abundant knowledge和include之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
4．to/towards考查介词。attitude to/towards表示“对……的态度”。
5．Obviously考查副词。根据语境可知，此处应用副词作状语。
6．a考查冠词。diary为可数名词，故应用不定冠词a，表泛指。
7．writing考查动名词。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。
8．and考查固定句型。这是一个固定句型“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。
9．more考查固定词组。what's more表示“而且”。
10．as考查固定搭配。as well表示“还”。
Section 3
Step 1 词汇分类记忆检测
Task 1 Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit according to the Chinese meaning.
The painting has pride of place in his collection. 这幅画在他的收藏品中最为珍贵
He asked me to buy him some accessories for a car. 他让我给他买些汽车附件。
Every item shall include a standard complement of accessories and special tools to ensure the normal operation.为保证设备的正常运转，每个品目都应包括一套标准定额的附件和专用工具。
Can you mail this souvenir to America for me 您能帮我把这件纪念品邮到美国吗
I bought this bag as a souvenir of my visit to London.
我买了这个袋子作为访问伦敦的纪念品。
What percentage of the earth is covered by oceans
地球上百分之多少被海水覆盖着？
Britain has a temperate climate. 英国气候温和。
She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快就适应了这种新气候。
He has a mild nature. 他的性格温和。
He gave a mild answer, in spite of his anger.
尽管他十分恼火, 他还是态度温和地回答了。
If you pay for both of us now, we can settle up later.
你要是现在先付清咱们两人的帐，事后咱们俩再细算。
An official mission was sent to settle the dispute. 一个官方使团被派去解决争端。
The cathedral is a fantastic modern construction.
那个教堂是奇特的现代建筑。
The new airport is still under construction. 新机场仍在修建中。
The building was of bizarre (fantastic) construction. 这建筑构造奇异。
Task 2 单句语法填空。
Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and
visiting (visit) the wine country of Napa Valley.
I have to admit that it definitely (definite) feels good to be back in the city again.
And what a city--a city that/which was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in
1906.
There are so many beautiful old buildings--many sitting on top of big hills, offering (offer) great
views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
My hotel is near downtown in the Mission District, one of the oldest (old) parts of the city.
Many of the people living (live) here are from Mexico or Central America.
This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact,
an art movement called (call) the Mission School started here.
It’s influenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few
hours.
It was quite modern and lively. Afterwards, I ate (eat) some delicious Mexican-chinese noodles
from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here!
In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that/which showed the historical changes in
California.
I learnt that America got / had got (get) California from Mexico in 1848.
In the same year, gold was discovered (discover) near San Francisco, which started a gold rush.
Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek (seek) their fortune, and San
Francisco quickly (quick) became a big city.
Many Chinese arrived during this period. To earn (earn) a living, some opened up shops and
restaurants in Chinatown.
Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined
California to the eastern (east) region of the country.
Task 3 选词填空完成句子。
Chinatown fade immigrants spiritual raw material Tai Chi cafes
a bit of selected, contribution
The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from
different countries and cultures.
When these immigrants left their countries, the carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a
new home here.
This evening. I went to Chinatown.
There were so many good cafes and restaurants to choose from.
I selected a Cantonese restaurant that severed its food on beautiful china plates.
The colour in this silk material will not fade.
The workshop has shut down for lack of raw material.
Material wealth doesn't equal spiritual wealth.
He made a material contribution to the work.
10. More and more people are learning to do Tai Chi.
Task 3 选词填空完成句子。
Chinatown fade immigrants spiritual raw material Tai Chi cafes
a bit of selected, contribution
The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by __________ from
different countries and cultures.
When these immigrants left their countries, the carried___________home in their hearts, and
built a new home here.
This evening. I went to_____________ .
There were so many good ___________ and restaurants to choose from.
I ___________ a Cantonese restaurant that severed its food on beautiful china plates.
The colour in this silk material will not __________.
7. The workshop has shut down for lack of _______________.
8. Material wealth doesn't equal ___________ wealth.
9. He made a material _____________ to the work.
10. More and more people are learning to do ___________.
Task 4 Translation. The words and expressions in the brackets may help you.
你可以练习瑜伽，太极或者气功。(yoga, tai chi)
You can practice yoga, tai chi, or Qigong.
2. 他把冬天穿的衣服都丢弃了。(discard; clothing)
He discarded his winter clothing.
3. 这种衣服在青少年中间很畅销。(clothing)
This clothing sells well to the teenage market.
4. 他只热一些草药水，把我的手浸在里面。( herbal; soak)
He just heated some liquid herbal medicine and soaked my hand.
这种植物油可用作草药。(herbal)
The oil of this plant can be used as a herbal medicine.
6. 男子在正式场合穿套装是一种社会习俗。(convention; suit)
It is the convention for men to wear suits on formal occasions.
7. 他身着素灰色套装，看上去很有涵养。(suit; well-educated)
He was dressed in a quiet grey suit and looked very well-educated.
8. 我不知道什么职业适合我干。(profession; suit)
I don't know what profession would suit me.
9. 这件外衣不太适合你。(suit)
The coat doesn't suit you.
10. 该项合同条款现在依然有效。(item; contract )
The item of the contract still stands now.
Step 2 语篇提升训练
Task 1 语法填空
Whenever Prince George steps out for an engagement, like on the royal tour of Canada, or poses for 1. official (office) photographs, he only ever wears shorts, 2. which has long confused royal watchers.
According to William Hanson, 3. an expert in ceremony, there's a very good reason for this—and it has nothing to do 4. with fashion, but rather a royal tradition that 5. dates (date) back to the sixteenth century. A new born baby would 6．be dressed (dress) in a gown for his first year or two. Then he was “breeched(穿裤礼)” and wore articles of clothing like shorts. The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old.
With times 7. changing (change), middle class boys began to wear trousers but they are considered suburban(呆板的) by the upper. Hanson explains, “8.It is a very English thing to dress a young boy in shorts.” The British upper are always keen to hold on to the tradition, and this also 9. silently (silent) marks them out from “the rest”. However, as for William and Kate, the 10. decision (decide) to dress George in shorts is more likely down to the tradition than a class issue.
语篇导读 本文为说明文，介绍了英国皇室儿童的穿着传统。
1．official　解析 考查词性转换。句意：无论何时乔治王子出去应约，比如去加拿大进行皇家旅行，或者为拍摄官方照片摆造型，他只穿短裤，这一点长久以来困惑着王室观察者们。空处修饰名词photographs，应用形容词。
2．which　解析 考查连词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面整句话，故用which引导。
3．an　解析 考查冠词。句意：据一位仪式专家威廉·汉森称，这样做有个非常合理的原因——那就是它跟时尚无关，而是一个可以追溯到16世纪的皇家传统。expert以元音音素开头，而且是泛指，故只能用不定冠词an修饰。
4．with　解析 考查介词。have nothing to do with和……无关，为固定搭配。
5．dates　解析 考查时态和主谓一致。that引导定语从句，指代先行词a royal tradition，空处作从句的谓语，根据主句时态为一般现在时可知，从句也应用一般现在时。date back to追溯至……，为固定搭配。
6．be dressed　解析 考查语态。句意：在出生后一到两年内，新出生的婴儿会穿长袍。dress穿着；打扮，为及物动词，常用于被动语态。be dressed in穿着……，为固定搭配。
7．changing　解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时代的变化，中产阶级的男孩们开始穿长裤，但是上层阶级认为这很土气。此处考查“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，times和change之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词作宾补。
8．It　解析 考查代词。句意：给小孩子穿短裤是一件很有英式风格的事情。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句真正的主语为不定式to dress a young boy in shorts，应用It作形式主语。
9．silently　解析 考查词性转换。句意：英国上层阶级总是热衷于坚守传统，而这一点也使他们悄无声息地(silently)将自己和“其他人”区别开来。空后为动词marks，结合句意，此处需用副词修饰动词，故用silently。
10．decision　解析 考查词性转换。句意：然而，至于威廉王子和凯特王妃给乔治王子穿短裤的决定更可能是因为传统，而不是阶级原因。空处前有定冠词the修饰，且在句中作主语，指“这个决定”，故应用单数名词。
Section 4
Step 1 词汇分类记忆检测
Task 1 Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit according to the Chinese meaning.
Gone forever are the days when this item sold well. 这一品种畅销的日子一去不复返了。
The atlas contains forty maps. 这个地图集有四十幅地图。
Does each cup contain the same amount of milk 每个杯子里的牛奶都一样多吗
He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.
他在花园里铺上整洁的小路，并在池塘上架起木桥。
The headmaster praised the boys for their neat clothes. 校长表扬男同学服装整齐。
She cabled her aunt in San Francisco. 她发电报给旧金山的姑妈。
The goods will be shipped to San Francisco by boat. 这批货物将用船运往旧金山。
A breathtaking view from the top of Golden Gate Bridge reveals the span far below where it
enters Marin County.
一个惊险的景观从金门桥顶部揭示其跨度远低于在那里它进入马林郡。
I learned Spanish during my residence in Mexico. 我住在墨西哥时学会了西班牙语。
California and Mexico are contiguous. 加利福尼亚和墨西哥相邻。
Tom packed his car and hit the road for California.
汤姆装好车，然后动身前往加利福尼亚。
This is perhaps because most Chinese restaurants aboard are run by Cantonese.
这也许是因为多数国外的中餐馆是由广东人开办的。
That's why we need more Mandarin and Cantonese speakers on the staff.
这就是为什麽我们需要更多会说国语和广东话的员工。
But I feel a little bit embarrassed talking with the local people who speak Cantonese.
可是跟当地说广东话的人交谈我感到有一点困难。
I finished reading the book Journey to the West. 我读完了《西游记》这本书。
Task 2 单句语法填空。
The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built (build) by immigrants
from different countries and cultures.
When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a
new home here.
I selected a Cantonese restaurant that / which severed its food on beautiful china plates. What
great food!
That's enough for today. Tomorrow evening, I will go / am going (go) to a jazz bar in the
Richmond District. Cant wait.
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest (big) in America, and also the oldest.
It is very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors (visit) each year than even the Golden
Gate Bridge.
The climate is mild all year round, meaning (mean) it is always a good time to visit.
Historically (historical), Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction
and gold rush period.
What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese
culture.
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak
English fluently.
Most of Chinatown was destroyed (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents
rebuilt (build) it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture.
Traditionally visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built
using materials donated (donate) from China.
Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name but a few.
Visitors can also spend hours just exploring (explore) the interesting sights, smells, and sounds
of China.
Portsmouth Square is also a key site being (be) the centre of Chinatown.
Task 3 选词填空完成句子。
varieties of author herbal diverse
first hand souvenirs square treasure
It has a long and famous history, with the 1. author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there. These days, the 2. square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practising tai chi.
The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of 3. souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese 4. herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy 5. varieties of Chinese tea.
But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans 6. treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste with traditional dishes from all over China.
Chinatowns are an important part of the 7. diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture 8. first hand.
Step 2 语篇提升训练
Task 1 语法填空
Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 1. they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 2. very large stone. Then he
3. (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road ” said the old man, 4. he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 5. man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 6.______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 7._______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 8.________ the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9.____________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 10._________ the stone，he found a bag of money.
答案与解析:
本文讲的是一个富翁为了查看镇上的人们是否值得他的帮助而做的测试。
1. whether 引导宾语从句，根据主句的动词可知填whether。
2. a 不定冠词的基本用法。表示“一块”。
3. hid 通篇文章是一般过去时态，所以此处用hid。
4. but 前后句的意义有转折，故填but。
5. Another 前面出现过一个人，现在又出现一个，泛指用another。
6. it it指代刚刚提到过的事物。
7. saying say的逻辑主语是he，故用saying。
8. in in the dark“在黑暗中”。
9. strength his后面要接名词，所以用strength。
10. Under 根据语境可知，那袋钱在石头搬开后才能看见，所以它是在石头下面。

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