资源简介 (共62张PPT)unit 5 here and now单元词汇讲解及拓展CONTENT重点词汇过关make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议1. ride 动词意为“骑”,名词意为“旅程”作动词时,常指骑乘自行车、马等交通工具或动物;作名词可表示一次骑行或乘坐的经历。常考搭配:ride a bike(骑自行车),go for a ride(去兜风)。—Mr. Wang used to ________ to work, but now he gets used to ________ to work.—How green he is now!A.drive; ride B.drive; riding C.driving; ride【答案】B【详解】句意:——王先生过去常常开车上班,但现在他已经习惯骑车上班了。——他现在多环保啊!考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“Mr. Wang used to…to work”可知,过去常常开车上班,第一空应用动词原形;又根据“but now he gets used to…to work.”可知,现在习惯骑车上班,第二空应用动名词形式。故选B。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议2. moment:某个时刻;片刻;瞬间指时间上很短暂的一个点或一小段时间。常考搭配:at the moment(现在;此刻),for a moment(片刻;一会儿)。We can learn a great deal from the sports ________ we choose for the poster.A.moment B.moments C.a moment D.the moment【答案】A【详解】句意:我们可以从我们为海报选择的运动时刻中学到很多。考查名词相关用法。这里指我们为海报选择的那个体育“时刻”,用单数形式,“a moment” 表示 “一会儿”,不符合语境,故选A。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议3. at the moment:现在;此刻用于描述当前正在进行的情况或所处的时间点。常考搭配: be + 形容词 + at the moment:表示 “此刻处于某种状态”动词 + at the moment:用于描述当前正在进行的动作。While watching the film yesterday. I couldn’t stop laughing at some ________ moments.A.impolite B.silent C.humorous【答案】C【详解】句意:昨天看电影的时候。在一些幽默的时刻,我忍不住要笑。考查形容词辨析。impolite不礼貌的;silent沉默的,无声的;humorous幽默的。根据“I couldn’t stop laughing”及常识可知,电影观看到“幽默搞笑的”场景时会忍不住发笑。故选C。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议4. work on:“做;从事”。表示致力于某项工作、任务或活动等。常考搭配: work on sth: “从事于……,致力于……,努力做……”,强调具体的工作对象或任务。work on doing sth.:“努力做某事,致力于做某事”,侧重于动作的持续进行。Maria is said ________ on a novel these days. She plans to finish it next month.A.to work B.work C.to be working D.working【答案】C【详解】句意:据说Maria这些天正在写小说,她打算下个月把它写完。考查非谓语动词。根据“Maria is said...on a novel these days.”可知,此处表示“据说Maria这些天正在写小说”。be said to be doing sth.意为“据说正在做某事”。故选C。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议5. dragon:龙在中华文化等中是一种具有象征意义的神秘生物,常出现在传说、故事、节日等情境中。常考搭配:dragon boat(龙舟),dragon dance(舞龙)。—How much do you know about _______, Billy —Well, that’s a hard question for Americans. I just know this festival is about Qu Yuan.A.the Dragon Boat Festival B.the Water FestivalC.Burns Night D.the Mid-Autumn Festival【答案】A【详解】句意:——比利,你对端午节了解多少?——嗯,这对美国人来说是个难题。我只知道这个节日是关于屈原的。考查名词辨析以及常识。the Dragon Boat Festival端午节;the Water Festival泼水节;Burns Night彭斯之夜;the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据“I just know this festival is about Qu Yuan.”以及常识可知,端午节和屈原有关。故选A。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议6. festival:节日指特定的、有纪念意义或庆祝活动的日子,如春节、圣诞节等。常考搭配:Spring Festival(春节),music festival(音乐节)。—Did you get WeChat Red Packet (微信红包) ________ the Spring Festival —Yes. It’s a popular way of sending traditional holiday gifts now.A.with B.for C.during D.after【答案】C【详解】句意:——春节期间你收到微信红包了吗? ——是的。它现在是赠送传统节日礼物的一个流行方式。考查介词辨析。with和;for为了;during在……期间;after在……之后。根据“Did you get WeChat Red Packet (微信红包)...the Spring Festival ”可知,此处表示在春节期间。故选C。 make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议7. hold:拿着;抓住强调用手握住、抓住某物使其保持在手中的状态。常考搭配:hold on(别挂断电话;等一等),hold a meeting(召开会议)。—What news are you reading, Grandpa —The 33rd Summer Olympic Games ________ in Paris, France, on July 26th, 2024.A.are held B.were held C.will be held D.are going to hold【答案】C【详解】句意:——爷爷,你在看什么新闻?——第33届夏季奥运会将于2024年7月26日在法国巴黎举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“The 33rd Summer Olympic Games…in Paris, France, on July 26th, 2024.”可知,此处时态为一般将来时,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,则用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done。故选C。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议8. hold on:别挂断电话;等一等用于电话通话场景中让对方稍等,不要挂断电话,也可在其他情境中表示等待一下。常考搭配: hold on (for...): “坚持(一段时间)”,常用来鼓励某人在困难或逆境中不要放弃。hold on to sth.: “紧紧抓住某物;保留某物;坚持某种想法、信仰等”。hold on (the line):用于电话交谈中,让对方 “别挂断电话”。—Hello, may I speak to Mary, please —________.A.No, hold on B.I’m maryC.This is Mary speaking D.who are you【答案】C【详解】句意:——你好,我可以跟玛丽通电话吗?——我是玛丽。考查情景交际。No, hold on不,等一下;I’m Mary我就是玛丽;This is Mary speaking我是玛丽;who are you你是谁。根据上文“Hello, may I speak to Mary, please ”可知是打电话,西方人打电话时,一般用指示代词this和that来指代说话的双方,故选C。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议9. voice:嗓音;声音专指人或动物发出的声音,特别是通过喉咙发声的那种,有别于其他物体发出的声响。常考搭配:in a low voice(低声地),raise one's voice(提高嗓门)。________ in a louder voice, or nobody can hear you.A.Speaking B.To speak C.Speak D.Spoken【答案】C【详解】句意:用更大的声音说话,否则没人能听到你。考查祈使句。根据“in a louder voice, or nobody can hear you.”可知,此处是固定句式“祈使句+or+陈述句”,祈使句的肯定句用动词原形开头。故选C。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议10. race:比赛,竞赛指人们参与竞争、较量速度、技能等的活动,有多种类型如田径赛、赛车赛等。常考搭配:have a race(举行一场比赛),run a race(参加赛跑)。—Did Tony win the 100-meter race just now —Yes. At the same time he ________ the school record.A.spread B.broke C.fixed【答案】B【详解】句意:——托尼刚才赢得100米赛跑了吗?——是的。与此同时,他打破了学校的记录。考查动词辨析。spread传播;broke打破;fixed修理。break the record表示“打破记录”。故选B。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议11. darling:亲爱的是一种亲昵的称呼,常用于夫妻、情侣、家人等之间。常考搭配: call sb. darling:“称呼某人为亲爱的”love one's darling:“爱自己的爱人”。—Darling, shall we go to the cinema tonight —Well, I am free and it all ________ you.A.belongs to B.happens to C.depends on【答案】C【详解】句意:——亲爱的,我们今天晚上去看电影好吗?——嗯,我有空,都由你定。考查短语辨析。belongs to属于;happens to发生;depends on取决于。根据“I am free”可知对方有空,那是否要去看电影就取决于第一个说话人,故选C。Sharks are one of the ________ in the sea.A.more dangerous animal B.most dangerous animalsC.more dangerous animals D.most dangerous animal【答案】B【详解】句意:鲨鱼是海洋中最危险的动物之一。考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。dangerous的最高级为most dangerous。故选B。12. somebody:某人;有人用于指代不确定的某个人,通常用于肯定句中。常考搭配: “somebody + 形容词”,用于描述某人具有某种特质。somebody important(重要的人),somebody famous(有名的人),somebody nice(友善的人)。I don’t think there is ________ wrong with my car, so _________ will come to repair it.A.something, anybody B.anything, somebodyC.something, somebody D.anything, nobody【答案】D【详解】句意:我认为我的汽车没有什么问题,所以没有人会来修理它的。考查代词辨析。something某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑问句;somebody有人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。前半句为否定句,应用anything;后半句,根据“I don’t think there is...wrong with my car”可知认为车没有问题,因此没有人会来修理它的。故选D。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议13. could:能,可以是can的过去式,也可用于现在时表示比“can”更委婉的语气,用于请求、建议等。常考搭配:could you please... (你能……吗?)。—Could you please tell me _______ —Sure. It’s on Center Street.A.where is the bank B.where the bank isC.when the bank opens D.when does the bank open【答案】B【详解】句意:——你能告诉我银行在哪里吗?——当然。它在中央大街。考查宾语从句。根据答语“It’s on Center Street.”可知,询问的是地点,C选项“银行什么时候开门”和D选项“银行什么时候开门(疑问语序)”与语境不符,可排除;宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A选项“where is the bank”是疑问句语序,不符合要求,也可排除。B选项“where the bank is”是陈述句语序且符合询问地点的语境。 故选B。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议14. message:消息;信息指人们通过各种方式传递的内容,如口头、书面、电子等方式传达的事项。常考搭配:take a message(捎口信),leave a message(留个口信)。Tom was supposed ________ his parents a message when his plane landed, but he forgot it completely.A.send B.sent C.sending D.to send【答案】D【详解】句意:汤姆本应在飞机降落时给父母捎个口信,但他完全忘了。考查动词不定式。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”,固定搭配,空处应用不定式结构to send。故选D。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议15. take a message:捎口信用于当某人不在场时,另一个人帮忙传达其所说的话等信息。常考搭配: take a message for sb: “为某人捎口信”。take a message from sb: “从某人那里得到口信”。leave a message: “留下口信”。Could you just tell her ________ a message ________ me A.to take, for B.takes, forC.taking, with D.to call, back【答案】A【详解】句意:你能让她给我捎个口信吗?考查非谓语动词和固定短语。根据tell sb to do sth“让某人做某事”可知,第一空应填动词不定式,排除选项B和C;take a message for sb“给某人捎个口信”,为固定短语。故选A。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议16. leave a message:留个口信当自己联系不上某人时,通过某种方式(如电话留言等)留下自己要说的话等信息。常考搭配: leave a short message: “留下简短的口信”。leave an urgent message: “留下紧急口信”—Sorry, Mr. Black isn’t in. Why not leave ________ message —That’s ________ good advice. Please tell him to meet me at the park gate an hour later.A.a; / B.a; a C./; / D./; a【答案】A【详解】句意:——抱歉,布莱克先生不在。为什么不留言呢?——这是个好建议。请告诉他一小时后在公园门口见我。考查冠词。a“一”,不定冠词,表示泛指;/不填。分析“Why not leave...message ”可知,此处泛指“一条信息”,所以第一空应用a;第二空后的advice是不可数名词,其前不能加不定冠词,所以第二空不填。故选A。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议17. call back:回电话指接到别人电话后,再给对方打回去的行为。常考搭配: “call back” 还可意为 “使回忆起”,常见搭配有 “call sth back”。The song called back memories of my childhood. 这首歌使我回忆起童年的时光。—This is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Dr. Wang —________. I’ll tell him to call you back.A.Have a good trip B.This is Dr. Wang speakingC.I’m glad to hear that D.Sorry, he is not at home now【答案】D【详解】句意:——我是珍妮。我可以和王医生讲话吗?——抱歉,他现在不在家。我会让他给你回电话。考查情景交际。Have a good trip“旅行愉快”;This is Dr. Wang speaking“我是王医生”;I’m glad to hear that“听到这个我很开心”;Sorry, he is not at home now“抱歉,他现在不在家”。根据“I’ll tell him to call you back”可知,王医生没办法接电话,因此选项D合适。故选D。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展ake a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议18.kick:踢;踹指用脚用力地撞击物体或人等的动作。常考搭配:kick a ball(踢球),kick off(开球;开始)。—I kicked the ball and made a goal. —________A.How exciting! B.What a waste!C.Can you believe that D.Are you kidding me 【答案】A【详解】句意: ——我踢了球,进了一球。——多么令人兴奋!考查情景交际。How exciting!多么令人兴奋;What a waste!真浪费;Can you believe that 你能相信吗;Are you kidding me 你在开玩笑吗。根据“I kicked the ball and made a goal.”可知,这是一件好事,应回答How exciting!“多么令人兴奋!”。故选A。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议19. wow:哇;呀是一种表示惊讶、赞叹等情绪的感叹词。—Henry, can you believe it Our team succeeded at last.—Wow, ________ exciting news it is!A.what a B.what an C.what D.how【答案】C【详解】句意:——亨利,你能相信吗?我们队终于成功了。——哇,这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!考查感叹句。根据分析句子“…exciting news it is!”可知,此处考查what引导的感叹句,结构为:what+adj.+不可数名词+主谓!。故选C。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议20. online:在线的指通过网络连接、可在网络上进行相关操作或获取信息等的状态。常考搭配:go online(上网),online shopping(网上购物)。—______ do you like shopping online —Because it’s convenient.A.What B.Why C.How【答案】B【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢在网上购物?——因为它很方便。考查疑问词辨析。What什么;Why为什么;How怎样;如何。根据答语“Because it’s convenient.”可知,问句是在询问喜欢网上购物的原因,所以应该用Why来提问,故选B。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议21. shuttlecock:羽毛球是进行羽毛球运动时使用的球,通常由羽毛或塑料等材料制成,底部有软木或橡胶等材质。常考搭配:play shuttlecock(打羽毛球,尤指类似踢毽子的玩法,与play badminton有所不同)。—The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the robot, ________ —No. He could relax and have time to practise “Shuttlecock Exercise” (毽子操).A.did he B.didn’t he C.was he【答案】A【详解】句意:——年轻人买了机器人后很少做家务,是吗 ——对。他可以放松一下,有时间练习“毽子操”。考查反义疑问句。根据“seldom”可知,前面陈述部分是否定句,后面疑问句部分是肯定形式,根据“did”可知,助动词为did,代指the young man用代词he,故选A。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议22. sight:名胜;风景;视力作“名胜;风景”时指值得观看的地方或景色;作“视力”时指眼睛看清事物的能力。常考搭配:places of sight(名胜古迹),lose one's sight(失明)。What ________ me most is its ________ sights.A.interests; interested B.interests; interestingC.interesting; interesting D.interested; interested【答案】B【详解】句意:我最感兴趣的是它有趣的景色。考查词义辨析。interest使感兴趣,动词;interested感兴趣的,形容词,常用于形容人;interesting有趣的,形容词,常用于形容物。第一空在句中作谓语,应填动词,可排除CD选项;第二空应填形容词作定语修饰名词sights,修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词。故选B。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议23. exam(examination):考试用于检验学生在某一阶段对知识的掌握情况等的一种考核方式。常考搭配:take an exam(参加考试),pass an exam(通过考试)。She worked hard for the exam. ________, she will get a good grade.A.Quickly B.BrightlyC.Hardly D.Hopefully【答案】D【详解】句意:她为考试努力学习。希望她能取得好成绩。考查副词辨析。Quickly快速地;Brightly明亮地;Hardly几乎不;Hopefully有希望地。根据“She worked hard for the exam.”以及“she will get a good grade”的语境可知,此处表示一种期望的结果,D项符合。故选D。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议24. hope:动词和名词均为希望作动词时表示心里期待、盼望某事发生或实现;作名词时指这种期待的心情或所盼望的事情。常考搭配:hope to do sth.(希望做某事),hope for(希望得到……)。I hope my parents ________ ask me about my marks.A.not B.not to C.won’t D.don’t【答案】C【详解】句意:我希望我的父母不要问我成绩。考查hope的用法以及时态。hope的用法为“hope to do sth.”以及“hope+that从句”。本题的hope后面是省略了that的宾语从句,从句为否定句,且根据hope可知从句要用将来时,将来时表否定,要用情态动词won’t。故选C。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议25. forward:向前表示朝着前面的方向移动或发展等。常考搭配:look forward to(希望;期待,这里to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词),move forward(向前移动)。The children are looking forward to __________ the new movie.A.watch B.watching C.watches【答案】B【详解】句意:孩子们正期待着看这部新电影。考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing“期待做某事”,空处填动词watch的动名词形式watching,作宾语。故选B。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议26. look forward to:希望;期待是一个常用短语,后接名词、代词或动名词,表示对某事怀着盼望的心情。常考搭配: look forward to doing sth.: “期待做某事”,look forward to sth.:期待某事。The little boy is looking forward to ________ a birthday present ___________ his parents.A.receive; to B.receives; fromC.receiving; to D.receiving; from【答案】D【详解】句意:这个小男孩正期待着从他的父母那里收到一份生日礼物。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。receive sth from sb“从某人那里收到某物”,固定搭配,故排除A、C选项;根据空格前“looking forward to”可知,look forward to doing sth,固定搭配,意为“期待做某事”,所以第一空应该填入动名词,作宾语。故选D。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议26. skate:滑冰指穿着冰鞋在冰面上滑行的运动。常考搭配:go skating(去滑冰)。—Skating is too difficult for me. I’m afraid I’ll lose.— ________ You’ll never know what will happen until you do your best.A.Sorry to hear that B.Got it C.I suppose so D.Keep trying【答案】D【详解】句意:——滑冰对我来说太难了。我怕我会输。——继续尝试。你永远不知道会发生什么,直到你尽力而为。考查情景交际。Sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过;Got it明白了;I suppose so我想是的;Keep trying继续尝试。根据“You’ll never know what will happen until you do your best.”可知,这里应该是鼓励对方。故选D。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议28. happen:发生用于描述某件事情出现、产生或进行的情况,常指意外或偶然发生的事。常考搭配:happen to(碰巧;发生于……),what happens(发生了什么)。Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training.A.naturally B.correctly C.especially【答案】A【详解】句意:在工作场所或学校里,团队合作并不是自然而然地发生的。它需要训练。考查副词辨析。naturally自然地,天生地;correctly正确地;especially特别,尤其。根据“It needs training.”可知,此处是指团队合作不是自然而然就会在工作场所或学校发生的,需要培训。故选A。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议29. zone:地区;地带;区域用于划分不同特点、用途或性质的地域范围。常考搭配:time zone(时区),danger zone(危险区域)。As a part of China’s first special economic zone, it was set upin Shenzhen ________ August 26, 1980.A.in B.on C.at D.for【答案】B【详解】句意:作为中国第一个经济特区的一部分,它于1980年8月26日在深圳成立。考查介词辨析。in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节,在上午/下午/晚上/白天等;on用于表示确定的时间,具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等;at表示在具体的时间点,常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中;for用来计量时间 (年、月、日、时、分、秒等)。句中的时间August 26, 1980.是指具体的某一天,需用介词on。故选B。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议30. time zone:时区由于地球自转,不同地区根据太阳照射时间划分的区域,每个时区的时间有差异。常考搭配: in a time zone: “在某个时区”。different time zones: “不同的时区”。Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyoneis in his own TIME ZONE.A.acting B.to act C.act D.acts【答案】B【详解】句意:人生就是在等待正确的时机,伺机而动,因为每个人都有自己的时区。考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知等待时机是为了有所行动,此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议31. around the world:世界各地表示在整个世界范围内,涵盖了所有的地域。常考搭配: travel around the world: “环游世界”。all around the world: “世界各地;在全世界”—Is it great fun ________ around the world with our friends —Yes. We can have fun ________ the beautiful sights on the way.A.travelling; to enjoy B.to travel; enjoyingC.travelling; enjoying D.to travel; to enjoy【答案】B【详解】句意:——和我们的朋友一起环游世界很有趣吗?——是。我们可以在路上享受美丽的风景。考查非谓语动词。根据“Is it great fun…around the world”可知,第一空考查“it is+名词+to do sth”固定结构,因此填不定式to travel;根据“We can have fun”可知,考查have fun doing sth“做某事很高兴”,因此填动名词enjoying。故选B。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议32. right now:现在;立刻可表示当前的这个时刻,也可表示要马上、毫不拖延地去做某事。常考搭配: right now = at the moment:都表示 “此刻,现在”,可以互换使用。He is busy right now/at the moment.(他此刻很忙。)— Mom, must I finish my homework right now I am so hungry now.— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t【答案】B【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在必须完成作业吗?我现在饿极了。——不,你不用。你可以在晚饭后做。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;needn’t没必要,不用;shouldn’t不应该。根据“You can do it after dinner”可知此处表示不需要。故选B。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议33. rush:动词和名词均为冲;奔作动词时指快速地移动、奔跑;作名词时可指这种快速奔跑的动作或情况。常考搭配:in a hurry(匆忙,常与rush搭配使用,如rush in a hurry表示匆忙地冲),rush hour(交通高峰时间)。—Where is Ben I have good news to tell him.—He ________ to the hospital just now because he had a stomachache.A.rushes B.rushedC.is rushing D.was rushing【答案】B【详解】句意:——本在哪儿?我有好消息要告诉他。——他刚才因为胃痛赶去医院了。考查动词时态。根据“just now”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故选B。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议 34. in a hurry:匆忙用来形容人做事时的一种快速、急迫的状态。常考搭配: be in a hurry:“处于匆忙的状态”。be in a hurry to do sth.:意为 “急于做某事”。do sth. in a hurry:“匆忙做某事”—Why are you in such a hurry —I ________ forgot Linda’s birthday party. Luckily, my best friend told me about it just now.A.nearly B.hardly C.finally D.loudly【答案】A【详解】句意:——你为什么这么着急?——我差点忘了琳达的生日聚会。幸运的是,我最好的朋友刚刚告诉了我这件事。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;hardly几乎不;finally最后;loudly大声地。根据“Why are you in such a hurry ”以及“Luckily, my best friend told me about it just now.”可知,差点忘了琳达的生日聚会,所以急着赶去参加,所以A项符合。故选A。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议35. shine:动词为“发光;照耀”,名词为“光亮”。作动词时指物体发出光亮;作名词时指发出的光的亮度等。常考搭配:shine brightly(明亮地发光),in the shine of(在……的光亮下)。________ so many lights ________ bright at night, Hongyadong looks like a wonderland.A.As, shining B.With, shineC.As, to shine D.With, shining【答案】D【详解】句意:晚上有这么多的灯在闪烁,洪崖洞看起来像一个仙境。考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。as作为;with随着,其后接单词或短语。由于with sth. doing表示“伴随着某事进行”,根据“Hongyadong looks like a wonderland”可知,是伴随着灯光闪烁的情况,洪崖洞看起来像一个仙境。故选D。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议36. brightly:明亮地是bright的副词形式,用于修饰动词,表示动作发出的光亮程度很亮。常考搭配: shine brightly:“明亮地照耀”,burn brightly:意为 “明亮地燃烧”。常用来形容火焰等。smile brightly:表示 “灿烂地微笑”。It’s not ________ for me to read here. Please turn on the lights.A.bright enough B.brightly enoughC.enough bright D.enough brightly【答案】A【详解】句意:我在这里看书还不够亮。请把灯打开。考查enough的用法。根据“It’s not…for me to read here.”可知,此处应该填形容词作表语,故排除B、D项。enough修饰形容词要后置。故选A。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议37. colourful:色彩鲜艳的用来形容物体具有多种鲜艳的颜色,给人以视觉上的冲击。常考搭配: colourful flowers: “五颜六色的花朵”。colourful clothes: “色彩鲜艳的衣服”。colourful life:指 “丰富多彩的生活”。—How about your life now —It is ________ than a year ago.A.colour B.colourfulC.more colourful D.the most colourful【答案】C【详解】句意:——你现在的生活怎么样?——它比一年前更丰富多彩。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处应使用形容词比较级,故选C。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议38. slowly:缓慢地是slow的副词形式,用于修饰动词,表示动作进行的速度很慢。常考搭配:与动词搭配- walk slowly:“慢慢地走”。drive slowly:“慢慢地开车”。与副词搭配-very slowly: “非常缓慢地”。 quite slowly:“相当缓慢地”。I’ll run slowly ________ you can catch up with me.A.in case B.so that C.so D.that【答案】B【详解】句意:我会慢慢跑,这样你就能赶上我。考查连词辨析。in case以防万一;so that为了,后接句子;so所以;that在状语从句中无意义,不充当成分。根据“I’ll run slowly...you can catch up with me.”可知,慢跑是为了你能赶上我,应用so that引导目的状语从句,故选B。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议39. such:这样的;那样的;pron.这样(那样)的人作形容词时用于修饰名词,作代词时可指代前面提到的类似的人或事物。常考搭配:such as(例如,用于列举事物)。______ valuable information the tourist center has provided for us! We didn’t think that they would care about ______ little details.A.How, such B.What, so C.How, so D.What, such【答案】D【详解】句意:旅游中心为我们提供了多么有价值的信息啊!我们没想到他们会关心如此细微的细节。考查感叹句辨析。在感叹句中,What修饰名词,句型结构为:What+形容词+可数名词单、复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!How修饰形容词/副词,句型结构为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词!分析句子结构可知,第一个空考查感叹句,根据“valuable information the tourist center has provided”可知,information不可数名词,第一空应为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!所以,应填What;第二空考查so和such的区别,so修饰形容词/副词,such修饰名词,根据“little details”可知,such修饰little ditails。故选D。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议40. such as:例如用于引出一系列的例子来进一步说明前面所提到的事物或情况。常考搭配:名词 / 代词 + such as + 例子 直接列举同类事物中的例子。I like fruits such as apples and bananas.(我喜欢苹果、香蕉这类水果。)—Tony, you should learn from others, _______, your brother Tom.—I will, Mum. I will learn something good from him, _______ kindness, friendliness and bravery.A.for example; such as B.for example; for example C.such as; such as【答案】A【详解】句意:——托尼,你应该向别人学习,比如你弟弟汤姆。——我会的,妈妈。我会从他身上学到一些好东西,比如善良、友善和勇敢。考查介词短语。such as例如,列举多项;for example例如,后面只举一个例子。第一空后为“your brother Tom”,填for example;第二空后为“kindness, friendliness and bravery”,填such as。故选A。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议41. painting:绘画作品;绘画;油画可指具体的一幅画,包括油画、水彩画等各种类型的绘画作品,也可泛指绘画这一艺术活动或行为。常考搭配:oil painting(油画),a famous painting(一幅著名的绘画作品)。There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________works were created by young artists.A.two hundred; Two hundreds B.two hundreds; Hundreds ofC.hundreds of; Two hundred D.two hundred of; Hundreds of【答案】C【详解】句意:有几百张画在展览。其中有两百幅作品是由年轻艺术家创作的。考查数词用法。hundred前有具体数字时,用“基数词+hundred”,hundred用单数形式,如two hundred (两百);hundred前无具体数字时,用“hundreds of”,表示“成百上千的”,是概数。结合语境,第一空表示概数“成百上千的”,用hundreds of;第二空表示具体数字“两百”,用two hundred。故选C。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议42. market:市场是人们进行买卖交易活动的场所,有各种商品出售,可分为农贸市场、超市等不同类型。常考搭配:go to the market(去市场),market price(市场价格)。My grandfather often buys fresh fish ______ the market.A.on B.in C.of【答案】B【详解】句意:我的爷爷经常在市场上买新鲜的鱼。考查介词辨析。on在……上面;in在……里面;of……的。“in the market”是固定短语,意为“在市场里”,故选B。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议 43. side:边;侧可指物体的边缘部分或某一方向的一侧,如左右边、上下侧等。常考搭配:side by side(并排),on the other side(在另一边)。These policemen are listening to their major officeman’s lecture ________.A.side in side B.side by sideC.side on side D.side for side【答案】B【详解】句意:这些警察正肩并肩地听他们长官的演讲。考查介词短语。根据“These policemen are listening to their major officeman’s lecture...”可知,此处指警察们肩并肩地听演讲,“肩并肩地,并排地”的正确表达为side by side。故选B。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议 44. side by side:并排用于描述两个或多个物体、人等在同一平面上并列排列的状态。常考搭配:动词 + side by side“并排做某事”,强调位置或动作的并列。The children stood side by side for the photo.(孩子们并排站着拍照。)The wall is ______ for ten people to walk on it side by side.A.enough wide B.long enoughC.enough long D.wide enough【答案】D【详解】句意:这堵墙宽得足以让十个人并排走在上面。考查形容词辨析和enough修饰形容词的位置。long长的;wide宽的。enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词的后面,排除A和C选项。根据“for ten people to walk on it side by side”可知,可以让十个人并排走在上面,说明这堵墙足够宽,故选D。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议 45. subway:地铁是一种在地下运行的城市轨道交通工具,方便人们快速出行。常考搭配:take the subway(乘地铁),subway station(地铁站)。—We should do something to improve the air quality in Chengdu.—I think so. ________ we take subways, ________ air pollution there will be.A.The less; the fewer B.The more; the lessC.The less; the less【答案】B【详解】句意:——我们应该做点什么来改善成都的空气质量。——我也这么认为。我们乘地铁越多,空气污染就会越少。考查比较级。本句是比较级结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……,越……”。根据语境和常识可知,乘坐地铁越多,空气污染越少。故选B。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议 46. bright:“鲜艳的;明亮的;聪明的”。作形容词可形容颜色鲜明、光线充足,也可形容人头脑聪慧。常考搭配:bright colors(鲜艳的颜色),a bright student(一个聪明的学生)。Life is not always bright. ________ it feels like a fight.A.Sometimes B.Some timesC.Some time D.Sometime【答案】A【详解】句意:生活并不总是光明的。有时它感觉像一场战斗。考查副词和名词短语。Sometimes有时候;Some times几次;Some time一段时间;Sometime某个时间。根据“Life is not always bright.”可知,生活并不总是光明的,有时候也像是一场战斗。故选A。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议 47. drop:动词为“把……送至;落下”,名词为“滴;下降”。作动词时,可表示让某物掉落、落下,或开车送某人到某地等意思;作名词可指液体的一滴或数量、程度等的下降。常考搭配:drop off(开车把某人送到某处),a drop of(一滴……)。Watch out! Don’t drop ________ bowl in your hand. It was such ________fantastic piece of art work.A.a; a B.the; a C.the; /【答案】B【详解】句意:小心!别把你手里的碗摔了。这是一件非常精彩的艺术作品。考查冠词。根据“Don’t drop…bowl in your hand.”可知第一空需要特指正在手中的碗,用定冠词“the”;第二空描述的是一件艺术作品,需要用不定冠词“a”。故选B。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议 48. drop off:(开车)把某人送到某处强调通过驾驶交通工具将某人送到指定的地点。常考搭配: drop off + 名词:表示 “减少” 或 “下降”。 drop sb. off:强调 “短暂停留后让某人下车”。 drop sth. off (at/in...):表示 “顺路投递或留下某物”。Parents don’t want their children ________ school.A.to drop off B.drop byC.to drop out of D.drop behind【答案】C【详解】句意:父母不希望他们的孩子辍学。考查非谓语。drop off减少;drop by顺便拜访;drop out of退出;drop behind落后。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语;结合“don’t want their children”,是不想孩子们辍学,故选C。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议 49. passenger:乘客指乘坐交通工具(如汽车、火车、飞机等)的人。常考搭配:a passenger on(在……上的乘客),passenger seat(乘客座位)。All the passengers ________ to show their ID cards before they get on the plane.A.were required B.is requiredC.was required D.are required【答案】D【详解】句意:所有的乘客在登机前都必须出示身份证。考查被动语态。根据“before they get on the plane.”可知时态是一般现在时,排除选项A和C;由主语“All the passengers”可知是复数,be动词用are。故选D。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议 50. central:中心的;中央的用于形容处于中心位置的事物,如城市的中心区域等。常考搭配:central park(中央公园),central area(中心区域)。—How much is the ticket to the Central park —A one-way ticket ________ $40, and you can ________ another $20 for a round-trip.A.costs; spend B.spends; pay C.pays; spend D.costs; pay【答案】D【详解】句意:——去中央公园的票多少钱?——一张单程票要40美元,你可以再付20美元往返。考查动词辨析。cost花费(只能是金钱),值,只能物作主语; spend花费,度过,主语必须是人,常用句子结构是 spend time/money on sth. (在……上花费时间/金钱)或 spend time /money (in)doing sth. (花费时间/金钱做某事);pay付款,主语只能是人,pay (sb.) sm. for sth.付给(某人)多少钱买某物。由主语“A one-way ticket”是物,第一个空格处应用costs;由“another $20 for…”可知第二个空格处应用pay。故选D。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议51. take part in:参加指参与某项活动、竞赛等,强调以积极的态度投入其中。常考搭配: take part in + 活动 / 事件表示 参加(某活动),强调主动参与并发挥作用。—Would you like to take part in the English party —________ It is a good chance to practice my spoken English.A.What’s wrong B.Why me C.Why not D.It depends.【答案】C【详解】句意:——你愿意参加英语派对吗?——为什么不呢?这是一个练习我英语口语的好机会。考查情景交际。What’s wrong怎么了;Why me为何是我;Why not为什么不呢;It depends看情况。根据“It is a good chance to practice my spoken English.”可知,回答者表示愿意参加,并认为这是一个好机会。故选C。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划ake the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议 52. tour:旅行;旅游既可作名词指一次旅行的经历或活动,也可以作动词表示进行旅行、游览的行为。常考搭配:go on a tour(去旅行),tour guide(导游)。—What do you think of ________ tour around city —Oh, what ________ different Yangzhou! I like it very much.A.the; a B.a; a C.the; D.a; /【答案】A【详解】句意:——你认为这次环城旅行怎么样?——哦,一个多么不同的扬州啊!我非常喜欢它。考查冠词。根据“...tour around city”和“what...different Yangzhou!”可知,第一个空表特指这次环城旅行,应用the;第二个空在感叹句中表示“一个”,different是辅音因素开头的单词,应用a。故选A。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议 53. sunshine:阳光指太阳发出的光线,给人带来温暖和光明。常考搭配:in the sunshine(在阳光下),enjoy the sunshine(享受阳光)。— Bob, ________ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk.—I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow A.a bit; a bit B.a bit; a bit of C.a bit of; a bit D.a bit of; a bit of【答案】C【详解】句意:——鲍勃,一点阳光对我们有好处,让我们快乐。我们出去散步吧。——我很想去,但是我今天有点累。明天怎么样?考查a bit和a bit of的用法。a bit修饰形容词、副词或动词,表示“有点儿”;a bit of修饰不可数名词,表示“一点”。第一空后的sunshine是不可数名词,不能用a bit修饰,排除A、B;第二空后的tired是形容词,应用a bit修饰,排除D。故选C。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议 54. drive:“开车;驾驶”。指操纵机动车使其行驶的行为。常考搭配:drive a car(开汽车),go for a drive(开车兜风)。People in China ________ drive after drinking alcohol. It’s against the law.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’tC.needn’t D.can’t【答案】A【详解】句意:在中国,人们酒后不得开车,那是违法的。考查情态动词;mustn’t不准,不允许,禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;can’t不可以,不能够。根据“It’s against the law.”可知酒驾违法,应该是被禁止的,用mustn’t符合语境。故选A。make a mistake 犯错误make a decision 做决定make progress 取得进展make a plan 制定计划make the bed 整理床铺make a living 谋生make a suggestion 提建议 55. rush hour:(上下班时的)交通高峰期指在工作日的早晚,人们上下班时道路上交通流量非常大的时间段。常考搭配: hit/catch rush hour:遭遇高峰期 beat/miss rush hour:避开高峰期—Tom, I heard that you left for work quite early every day.—That’s true. I try to ________ the rush hour on the street.A.print B.avoid C.offer【答案】B【详解】句意:——汤姆,我听说你每天很早就出门去上班了。——确实如此。我尽量避开街上的交通高峰期。考查动词辨析。print打印;avoid避开;offer提供。结合“Tom, I heard that you left for work quite early every day.”可知,此处表示Tom为了避开交通高峰期,每天很早就出门去上班了。故选B。单词拼写1.Mary likes to (骑) her bike to school.2.When the night falls, you can see many (色彩鲜艳的) buildings on both sides of the river.3.On sunny days, the sun is shining (明亮地).4.My brother’s (视力) is very good. He can see the words clearly without glasses.5.—Hello, may I speak to Mary —Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I take a (信息) for you 6.I am working on something (重要的). Please don’t make noise.7.Your clothes are dirty. Please (洗) them this afternoon.8.Nowadays, people like to do (在线的) shopping.9.She (拿着) a map and tries to find the way to Renmin Park.夯基达标ridecolorfulbrightlysightmessageimportantwashonlineholds10.Are you (空闲的) this afternoon We can go to the zoo to see animals.11.The friendly driver stops the bus to get more (乘客) on.12.Do you often buy vegetables or fruit in these (市场) 13.The car is climbing the mountain (缓慢地).14.Welcome to Hangzhou! Hangzhou is a beautiful city with great (风景).15.Bob enjoys (踢) a ball in his free time.16. (某人) is swimming in the river.17.I am helpful at home and I always wash many (餐具) after lunch.18.We’ll be late. So we have to (冲) to school.19.I live with my grandpa in (中心的) London.20.He is lying on the beach and enjoying the (阳光).21.Look! The sun is (照耀).freepassengersmarketslowlysightssomebodydisheskickingrushcentralsunshineshining22.—Can you (滑冰), Grace —Yes, I can.23.My grandfather has a small (船). He makes it by himself.24.I’m good at (制作) a lot of DIY works.25.We are having a (假期) in Beijing.26.The woman is (做园艺) in the garden.27.My grandma usually (花费) her morning gardening in the yard.28.The number of wild animals is (下降) quickly.29.Don’t rush (have) your breakfast. Take your time.30.Let’s go (cross) the street to buy books.31.This is the newest (paint) from the old artist.32.Some old people are enjoying their lunch in the restaurant happily and (slow).33.The lights are (colour) and bright at night.34.The sun is shining (bright). Let’s go out to take a walk along the river.skateboatmakingholidaygardeningspendsdroppingto haveacrosspaintingcolourfulslowlybrightlythe end 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览