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R·九年级全一册
Section B 2a-2e
Unit 6 When was it invented
What kind of sports do you know
basketball
2a
Do you like basketball Do you watch basketball games How much do you know about this sport Discuss the sport with your partner and share your ideas with the class.
1. Where can we see playing basketball
2. Why do many people love playing basketball
We can see people playing in parks, schools and even factories.
They play basketball for fun or exercise. That is to say, basketball is a much-loved and active sport.
Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented
2b
Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea of each paragraph
2b
Paragraph 1: _______________________________
Paragraph 2: _______________________________
Paragraph 3: _______________________________
Introduction to basketball
How basketball was invented
The popularity of basketball today
Paragraph 1: Introduction to basketball
Why
How old
Popularity
Where
On December 21,1891
In 1936
for fun and exercise
over 100 years old
is played by millions of people
all over the world
the first basketball game was played
became an event at the Olympics
Paragraph 2 How basketball was invented.
inventor name Nationality(国籍) job was born
James Naismith
Canadian
doctor
in 1861
Dr. Naismith: was asked to…
created…
divided…into… and taught…
players: must work together to….
need to stop…from…
Paragraph 3 the popularity of basketball today
In China, you can see __________________________
_________________________.
America’s NBA games are the most __________.
China’s CBA games are becoming _____________.
The number of foreign players in NBA has _________.
There are _____________ foreign players in the CBA.
people playing in parks,
famous
more popular
increased
more and more
schools and even factories
Many young people: dream of ____________________
look up to ____________________
The basketball stars __________ young people ______ work hard to _______ their dreams.
The writer thinks basketball is a ___________ and ________ sport. He also thinks it’s ________ a popular sport to play, ___________ a popular sport to watch.
becoming famous player
these basketball heroes
to
encourage
achieve
much-loved
active
not only
but also
Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by millions of people all over the world. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
深受喜爱的
奥林匹克运动会
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith
加拿大的；加拿大人的；加拿大人
divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
把……分开
篮；筐
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most
famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
英雄；男主角
钦佩；仰慕
Complete the mind map with the information in the passage. What else can you add to the mind map
2c
Game
Development
Popularity
played inside on a hard _______
_______ teams
get __________ into other team’s ______
floor
two
the ball
basket
played by ____________ people
all over ___________
millions of
Game
Popularity
the world
invented by _______________
first game on __________________
became Olympic event in ______ in the
year _______
most famous games: __________
popular games in China: _________
James Naismith
December 21, 1891
Berlin
1936
NBA
CBA
Development
Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you.
2d
1. Who invented basketball and how is it played
2. When was the first basketball game in history played
3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball
4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China
5. How popular is basketball
1. Who invented basketball and how is it played
Dr. James Naismith invented basketball. There are two teams and players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other team’s basket.
At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
2. When was the first basketball game in history played
On December 21, 1891.
3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball
Because basketball became an Olympic event then.
4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China
The NBA in America and the CBA in China.
5. How popular is basketball
It is played by millions of people all over the world.
2e
What do you think of famous basketball players Make a list of good and difficult things about being a famous basketball player.
good things difficult things
be a famous basketball player
can receive many cheers from fans
have more opportunities to contact with different people
must sacrifice your own freedom and spaces, even your personal life
Grammar
1. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor
named James Naismith, who was born in 1861.
这是一个主从复合句定语从句。
who was born in 1861 修饰先行词 James Naismith。
另外，过去分词短语named James Naismith 作后置定语 ，修饰 doctor。
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
＝ prevent sb. from doing sth.
在主动语态中，两者中的from均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。
2. At the same time, they need to stop the competing
team from getting the…
翻译：没有人能阻止我们实施计划。
No one can stop us (from) carrying the plan.
我们必须保护水不受污染。
The water must be prevented from being
polluted by us.
3. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen
around the world, with many young people
dreaming of becoming famous players.
rise不及物动词，意为“增加；提高攀升；升起站起来”。
其过去式、过去分词分别为 rose 和 risen。
rise
raise
意为“升起，上升”，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。
意为“举起，提高，抚养”，是及物动词。
(2) 句中“with +宾语+现在分词”构成的复合结构
在句中作伴随状语。
翻译：冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。
With winter coming on, it’s time to buy
warm clothes.
“with十宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外，还可以是介词短语、形容词、副词等。
他面带微笑走了进来。
He came in with a smile on his face.
安德森开着灯离开了家。
Anderson left his house with the lights on.
(3) dream of : 梦想；想象
They dream of going to college.
拓展：dream的用法
① dream作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或that
从句作宾语。
翻译：他做了一个美梦。
= dream about
He dreamed a sweet dream.
② dream作可数名词，意为“梦；梦想”。
翻译：他的梦想明年将会实现。
His dream will come true next year.
look up to钦佩；仰慕
我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。
We all look up to the learned and modest professor.
4. Many young people look up to these basketball
heroes and want to become like them.
② look up to 抬头看；仰望
他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。
He looked up to the sky and seemed to be thinking.
encourage 鼓励；激励；支持
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
翻译：父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。
Parents should encourage children to do
things by themselves.
5. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
achieve
come true
我相信我能实现我的梦想。
I believe I can achieve my dream.
我希望我的梦想会实现。
I hope my dream will come true.
辨析：achieve 与 come true
“实现；完成”，主语通常是人
“实现”，主语通常是梦想等
Exercise
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. —Why did you like Maggie
—Because she takes _____ part in all of the______.
A. an active/action B. actively/activities
C. an active /activities
2 . ____ is believed that her ____ mother will come here.
A. This/very-loved B. It/much-loved
C. That/much-loved
3. If you don’t know the word’s meaning, please _____
the dictionary.
A. look it up in B. look up it in
C. look it up to
Ⅱ. 短语积累
深受喜爱和充满活力的运动 ______________________
为了娱乐和锻炼 ___________________________
数百万的 ___________________________
人们相信…… ___________________________
在硬地板上 ___________________________
把……分开 _________________________
a much-loved and active sport
for fun and exercise
millions of
It is believed that
divide…into
on a hard floor
不仅……而且…… ___________________
钦佩；仰慕 ___________________
实现梦想 ___________________
鼓励……做…… ___________________
梦想成为英雄 ___________________
……的数量 ___________________
阻止……做…… ___________________
not only…but also..
look up to…
achieve the dreams
encourage …to do …
the number of…
dream of becoming heroes
stop…from doing

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