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Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road复习讲义
核心词汇与短语
1. 名词辨析与搭配
例题1：
The Silk Road was not only a path for goods but also for ______ (文化) exchange.
答案：cultural
解析：空格需填入形容词修饰名词"exchange"，culture的形容词形式为cultural，表示“文化的”。
例题2：
Traders often stopped at an ______ (绿洲) to rest and get water.
答案：oasis
解析：oasis为可数名词，单数形式直接使用，注意拼写（oa-asis）。
2. 动词短语应用
例题3：
They ______ (用丝绸交换) spices and gems in the market.
答案：traded silk for
解析：固定短语"trade A for B"表示“用A交换B”，时态为一般过去时（traded）。
例题4：
To ______ (保护自己免受风沙), the travelers covered their faces with cloth.
答案：protect themselves from the sandstorm
解析：protect sb. from sth. 是固定结构，反身代词themselves与主语travelers一致。
二、语法精讲：一般过去时
1. 规则与不规则动词混合练习
例题5：
用动词的正确形式填空：
Marco Polo ______ (write) a book about his journey, and people ______ (call) it The Travels of Marco Polo.
答案：wrote; called
解析：
write的过去式为不规则变化wrote；
call为规则动词，直接+ed（called）。
例题6：
改错：
Zhang Qian has gone to the Western Regions and opened the Silk Road.
答案：has gone → went
解析：张骞出使西域是历史事件，需用一般过去时（went），现在完成时（has gone）表示与现在相关，此处不适用。
2. 一般过去时与时间状语
例题7：
They ______ (visit) the Mogao Caves last month.
答案：visited
解析：时间状语"last month"明确表示过去，visit为规则动词，过去式为visited。
例题8：
选择正确选项：
What ______ you ______ (do) when you traveled along the Silk Road
A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing
答案：B
解析：询问过去特定时间的行为，用一般过去时（did + 动词原形do）。
三、阅读理解技巧
1. 细节理解题
原文片段：
The Silk Road connected China with countries in Central Asia and Europe. Traders carried silk, tea, and porcelain to the West, and brought back horses, grapes, and glass.
题目：
What goods did Chinese traders bring back from the West
A. Silk and tea
B. Horses and grapes
C. Porcelain and glass
答案：B
解析：定位原文第二句，bring back对应“带回”，答案为B。
2. 推断题
原文片段：
Traveling on the Silk Road was dangerous. Bandits and sandstorms were common threats.
题目：
Why did traders travel in groups
A. To carry more goods
B. To protect themselves from danger
C. To make friends
答案：B
解析：原文提到“危险”和“强盗、沙暴”，推断结队出行是为了安全（protect from danger）。
四、完形填空专项训练
例题9：
The Silk Road 11______ (be) not a single road but a network of routes. Traders 22______ (start) their journeys in Xi’an and 33______ (travel) west.
答案与解析：
was（描述历史事实用过去时）
started（与traveled并列，时态一致）
traveled（规则动词+ed）
五、写作指导（应用文范例）
题目：假设你是李华，写信给笔友Mike，介绍你参观敦煌莫高窟的经历。
范文片段：
Dear Mike,
Last summer, I visited the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. It was amazing! The caves have beautiful wall paintings from over 1,000 years ago. I learned how the Silk Road helped spread Buddhism and art. The trip made me proud of our history.
解析：
时态：一般过去时（visited, was, learned）
内容：时间、地点、活动、感受
关键词：Mogao Caves, Silk Road, spread Buddhism
六、易错点总结
1. 过去式与过去分词混淆
例题10：
改错：
I have went to the Silk Road Museum twice.
答案：went → been
解析：have + 过去分词构成完成时，go的过去分词是gone，但表示“去过”用have been to。
2. 不可数名词误用复数
例题11：
They bought many ______ (equipment) for the trip.
答案：equipment
解析：equipment为不可数名词，不能加s，表示“许多设备”用much equipment。
过关演练
一、完形填空
We’d never been to China before. So my parents booked (预定) us a 1 in Beijing. Then I decided to buy my father a book called China: Know Before You Go.
“Looks very interesting, but we don’t need that.” he said. How 2 he was!
Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o’clock. We walked past an 3 restaurant. The staff (员工) were cleaning tables and were ready to go home.
“This looks good.” said my father. “I think it’s going to close.” I said. “People here eat 4 than in the UK. It says so in my book.” “Oh, terrible!” said my father, “The night is young!” The staff looked a bit unhappy but 5 us to a table. A young woman handed us a menu (菜单), all in Chinese. My father pointed to a few things. “That’s what we want.” he said. My father picked up the chopsticks and started tapping (敲击) the bowl like playing the drums (鼓). “Don’t do that, Dad.” I said. “It’s not 6 in China.”
After a while, one very large plate of food arrived in the middle of the table. My father took it and started eating. “Where’s the 7 of the food ” he said to the waitress (服务员). “Dad,” I said, “everyone share food here. That dish you’re eating is for 8 .” But he ate everything on the plate, “Dad,” I said, “In China, people think it’s not polite if you eat everything. They think you are still hungry.”
Finally, my father asked for the bill. He 9 and handed the waitress 20 yuan before leaving.
The waitress looked surprised. “What are you doing ” I said. “People don’t give tips (小费) in China.” I 10 felt so embarrassed (尴尬) in all my life. The food and the service were excellent and I’ll surely go back to China. Next time I’ll leave my father at home.
1．A．book B．holiday C．ticket D．room
2．A．clever B．kind C．wrong D．simple
3．A．amazing B．interesting C．empty D．expensive
4．A．faster B．quicker C．later D．earlier
5．A．helped B．showed C．asked D．told
6．A．interesting B．polite C．fantastic D．wonderful
7．A．rest B．name C．value D．date
8．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody
9．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid
10．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always
二、单项选择
11．—________ you ________ free tomorrow
—No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A．Are; going to; will B．Are; going to be; will
C．Are; going to; will be D．Are; going to be; will be
12．I ________ to her party if it ________ tomorrow.
A．don’t go; will rain B．don’t go; rains C．won’t go; will rain D．won’t go; rains
13．—Are you free this weekend Would you like to go to the museum with me
—Sorry, there_______ an important meeting this coming weekend.
A．will have B．will be C．is D．are
14．Our city ________ building the new bridge next year.
A．finished B．finishes C．are finishing D．will finish
15．Tina and Mary ________ a party this weekend. They are getting ready for it.
A．will have B．have C．had D．has
16．All the parents ________ a happy life in the future.
A．hope their children to live B．are hoping their children living
C．hope their children will live D．are hoping to live their children
17．—I want to make meatballs for dinner, but there is no meat in the fridge.
—No big deal. I ________ you some on my way home.
A．will get B．am getting C．have to get D．am going to get
18．Tomorrow Ni Ni ________ me a message about her plan.
A．sent B．send C．sends D．will send
19．My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I ________ a card for her tomorrow.
A．make B．will make C．made
20．The sunflower seeds ________ into tall plants. Let’s wait for it together.
A．will grow B．grow C．grows D．grew
三、阅读理解
There are many amazing Michelin-starred restaurants around the world. But have you heard of one that serves ice cream Minimal, in Taiwan, China, is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant.
Minimal was open in 2021. On the first floor, you can buy delicious ice cream to go with six different tastes that change often. On the second floor, there’s a special restaurant with a seven-course menu (菜单). Each dish is served at a different temperature and named after it.
The founder, Arvin Wan, loved ice cream since he was a kid. He even ate ice cream every day. Later, he started putting different foods in the fridge to make cold dishes. Now, his hobby has become his job.
Wan says ice cream is something many of us love as children. But our feelings about it will change as we grow up. Wan wants people to feel like they’re eating ice cream for the first time again. Michelin inspectors (评审员) were surprised by the tastes of each dish. So they gave the ice cream shop one star.
21．Where is the world’s first Michelin-starred ice cream restaurant
A．In China. B．In France. C．In England. D．In Germany.
22．You can try ________ different tastes of ice cream in Minimal.
A．six B．seven C．thirteen D．fourteen
23．How did Arvin Wan’s hobby become his job
A．By becoming a Michelin inspector. B．By starting a class about ice cream.
C．By opening an ice cream restaurant. D．By working as a waiter in the restaurant.
24．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The life of the founder. B．A Michelin-starred restaurant.
C．A seven-course menu. D．A Michelin inspector.
Mount Taishan is in the middle of Shandong and it is so famous. 25
This month, my parents and I took a wonderful trip to Mount Taishan. 26 When we arrived at the foot of the mountain, we had some bread and milk. During the climb, I could see white clouds and blue sky. 27 And there were some birds singing in trees. Everything in Mount Taishan was new and special to me. 28 About five hours later, we arrived at the top of it. Standing at the top of Mount Taishan, we all felt excited.
During the climb, I enjoyed the beauty of Mount Taishan and had a good time. 29 . But remember, you should make a travel plan and prepare well for it. That way, you can have a good time on your trip.
A．It took us about two hours to get there by bus.
B．Lots of people around the world visit it every year.
C．I could also see butterflies dancing in flowers.
D．If you are free, you can visit Mount Taishan.
E．I had fun with my parents along the way
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C C D B B A A D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D D B D A C A D B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
答案 A A C B B A C E D
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