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Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 3
知识点梳理
many passengers 很多乘客
be crazy about 对….感到疯狂
Don’t spit anywhere in public.
不要在公共场合随地吐痰
air/ water pollution 空气/水污染
What are your advantages and disadvantages
你有哪些优点和缺点？
agree with sb. 同意某人
disagree with sb. 不同意某人
be careless to do sth. 做某事不仔细
a light-colored helmet 一顶浅色的头盔
pay attention to one’s safety注意某人的安全
pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
traffic signals 交通信号
a truck/ many trucks 一辆卡车/很多辆卡车
notice sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
in case of 如果
You should know how to give first aid.
你应该知道如何实施急救
in a word= in short 总而言之
look out= watch out= be careful 小心
an empty box 一个空盒子
empty into 注入，流入
She is an Asian, she comes from a country
in Asia. 她是一个亚洲人她来自亚洲
the highest altitude 最高的海拔
among the people 在人们当中（大于三个人）
The Frenchman lives in France and he speaks
French. 法国人住在法国讲法语
several miles 数英里
on the stage 在舞台上
the central park 中心公园（形容词）
区别 in the center of 在…中心（名词）
=in the middle of
the winner of the race 比赛冠军
My motorcycle is broken. 我的摩托车坏了
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释
A European lives in Europe.一个欧洲人住在欧洲
in town 在市镇
There are many villagers in the village.这个
乡村有很多村民
a sharp turn 一个急转弯
slow down 减速
come from the opposite direction 从反方向/
对面过来
rush to sb.冲向某人
重点句型
If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.
If we ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light - colored clothes.
If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.
I agree. It’s easy to park bikes, too.
I disagree with you. I think…
Look out and always be careful.
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．—Did you find your pet dog
—No, I looked for it, but I couldn't find it ________.
A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
2．—Li Lei’s legs were ________ in the traffic accident yesterday.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A．badly hurt B．bad hurt C．hurts D．hurt bad
3．In England, you must drive on the ________ side of the road.
A．right-hand B．right hand C．left hand D．left-hand
4．I don't know if it _________ tomorrow. If it _________, we will stay at home together.
A．snows; snows B．will snow; snows
C．snows; will snow D．will snow; will snow
5．Jack is a little ____ than Peter.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
6．When I first learned English, I was afraid of ________ English with others.
A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．spoke
7．—Do you know emergency (紧急) telephone numbers
—Yes. For example, ________ fire, we can call 119.
A．because of B．because C．in case of D．if
8．— ________. There's an old man ahead. You shouldn't play soccer here.
—Oh, sorry. I won't do it next time.
A．Look after B．Look up C．Look the same D．Look out
9．You should___ the traffic while driving, or you may be in danger.
A．take part in B．pay attention to C．look forward to D．take care of
10．Sam didn’t pay attention to ________ his math teacher just now.
A．listen to B．listens C．listening to D．listening
二、单词拼写
11．She is the tallest a the girls.
12．There’s nothing in the bottle. It’s e .
13．It’s 3.5 m from here to our school.
14．As we know, China lies in A .
15．—What’s the result of the match
—The w is Class Five.
三、完成句子
16．Dear passengers, please (注意) your bags.
17． (总之), she was badly hurt and she is in hospital now.
18．I don’t (不同意你的意见), because children can’t ride e-bikes to school alone.
19．It’s impolite to spit everywhere.
everywhere is impolite.
20．We should wear bicycle helmets when we are riding.
We should wear bicycle helmets when .
21．Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.
Shanghai is in China.
22．Why don’t you go to school earlier
go to school earlier
四、补全对话
用句子补全对话。
A: Hi, John! There will be a cycling race in our city in the afternoon.
B: That’s great!
A: Of course. But I’d like to buy a new bicycle. Can you go with me
B: My parents will take me to Beijing tomorrow. I must go home to prepare my things.
A: How I wish you could come and cheer me on!
B: Don’t worry. I think I will join you next time. When you ride a bike, you must be careful.
A: Thank you. I’m sure I will win. And I hope you
B: Thanks. Bye-bye!
A: Bye!
23．
24．
25．
26．
27．
五、短文填空
短文填空
There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some ways.
Plant more trees. Choose a right ground near your house or workplace. 28 there is any rules stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and 29 your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees 30 and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work.
Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk rather than drive your car. 31 or ride a bicycle to work if it is not very far. Not only cycling but walking is good 32 . And each time you avoid using your car, you are doing something to cut 33 air pollution. You are saving fuel (燃料), saving money and keeping fit as 34 .
Save water. Water is very 35 for living things. It’s we who use and pollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning 36 water taps (龙头) after using it. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don’t throw waste around. Do not 37 rivers by dropping rubbish or other waste. Water is so precious (珍贵的), so we can’t waste or pollute it.
六、完形填空
On a Tuesday night, a bus crashed(撞击) into a house. It made a six-year-old boy, David Molina, dead. Josue Molina said, “The bus was out of 38 and it came into our house. My 39 was walking in the room. The bus fell on him and then he 40 and got squished(压扁).”
The bus driver turned the wheel(方向盘) suddenly when he 41 a man jaywalking(乱穿马路). As a result, the bus went into the bedroom Josue and David shared. Josue shouted, “Daddy! Mommy! My brother!” 42 father, Santos Herrera, tried to save them. He wasn’t able to open the bedroom door, 43 he climbed through the window. At last he could save only Josue.
Josue tried to dig through the rocks to find David, “I tried my best but I couldn’t find him. I 44 there were no buses in the world, so he would still be with me.” Neighbors tried to get David out as well, but 45 firefighters were able to do that. Unluckily, the boy died 46 the way to the hospital.
Josue said, “I didn’t want him to 47 . I wanted him to stay with me. I’m going to miss him a lot.”
38．A．spirit B．risk C．control D．event
39．A．father B．brother C．cousin D．son
40．A．turned down B．woke up C．grew up D．fell down
41．A．found B．asked C．acted D．decided
42．A．Its B．Our C．Their D．My
43．A．if B．because C．though D．so
44．A．wished B．expected C．advised D．meant
45．A．almost B．even C．only D．also
46．A．from B．on C．behind D．in
47．A．happen B．hurt C．die D．win
七、阅读理解
Accident A truck hit a car. Three people were in the car.
Weather condition It was a fine day.
Cause The car driver, Chen Gang was calling while driving.
Date March 21st, 2023
Time of call 10:20 p.m.
Caller (来电者) Wei Feng. He was walking by the road when the accident happened.
Place Huaihe Road, Xixian
Conditions Chen Gang hurt his leg. Chen Gang’s father hurt the head. Chen Gang’s son felt frightened. The truck driver was also frightened.
Action Two policemen arrived by car at 10:40 p.m. and sent the victims (受害者) to People Hospital at 10:45 p.m.
Accident A truck hit a car. Three people were in the car.
48．What caused the accident
A．The bus driver was too careless.
B．The truck driver drank too much.
C．The car driver was calling while he was driving.
D．The truck driver was too tired.
49．How long did it take the police to arrive at the scene (现场)？
A．Five minutes. B．Ten minutes.
C．Twenty minutes. D．Twenty-five minutes.
50．What can you learn from the text
① the name of the truck driver ② the time of call
③ the number of people in the car ④ the weather
A．①②③ B．①② C．②③④ D．①③④
51．How many were injured people in the accident
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
52．Which column (栏目) of a website does the report probably come from
A．Sports. B．Nature. C．Education. D．Life.
On the evening of June 21st, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes walked into the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. When hotel workers saw him, they telephoned the manager, for they didn’t see a bicycle in the hotel hall in the past, though they lived in “the kingdom(王国) of bicycles”.
Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia. The trip started last December in New Delhi, India.
When Robert Friedlander was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years, he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.
Robert Friedlander’s next destinations(目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He wanted to finish his trip in Pakistan.
53．The best headline(标题)for this newspaper article is ________.
A．The Kingdom of Bicycles B．A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’an
C．Marco Polo and the Silk Road D．An American’s Trip on a Bicycle
54．The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander because ________.
A．he asked to see the manager B．he came into the hall with a bike
C．the manager had to know about all foreign guests D．the manager knew about his trip
55．Friedlander was visiting the three countries in the following order: ________.
A．China, India and Pakistan B．India, China and Pakistan
C．Pakistan, China, and India D．China, Pakistan and India
56．What made Friedlander want to come to China
A．The stories about Marco Polo. B．The famous sights in Xi’an.
C．His interest in Chinese silk. D．His childhood dreams about bicycles.
57．According to this passage, Friedlander was ________.
A．clever B．friendly C．hardworking D．strong-minded
八、任务型阅读
It was rainy last Monday morning. Many people were on their way to work in a hurry(匆忙).
A boy rode very fast while listening to music. Suddenly a woman ran across the street. It was too late for him to stop his bike. The bike hit the woman and he fell down with a cry. Some people went up and gave them a hand. The boy was blue and black. He felt very bad. Luckily there was nothing serious with the woman. A policeman came soon and took the boy to the hospital.
The accident tells everyone that it’s dangerous to ride fast. We must be careful and keep ourselves safe on a busy street.
根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。
58．It rained yesterday.（从短文中找出与句子划线部分意思相近的短语）
59．Who took the boy to the hospital （根据短文内容回答问题）
60．句子中的them指代
61．A boy rode very fast while listening to music.（改为否定句）
62．We must be careful and keep ourselves safe on a busy street.（改为一般疑问句）
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 3 知识点梳理 提升训练 -- 仁爱科普版八年级英语下册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A D B B C C D B C
题号 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
答案 C B D A C D A C B C
题号 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
答案 C C C A D D B B A D
1．A
【详解】句意：——你有没有找到你的宠物狗？——没有，我找过了，但哪儿也找不到。
考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句；everywhere到处；somewhere某处，常用于肯定句；nowhere无处。结合语境可知作者在哪儿都找不到自己的宠物狗，答句是否定句，所以用anywhere。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——李雷的腿在昨天的交通事故中受了重伤。——听到这个消息我很难过。
考查时态、副词辨析。bad坏的，形容词；badly非常，副词；此处是be hurt“受伤”，排除C；根据修饰动词用副词的原则，可知排除B和D。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：在英国，你必须在路的左边开车。
考查定语和常识。right-hand右边的；right hand右手；left hand左手；left-hand左边的。“side”是名词，需用形容词修饰，根据常识可知，英国是在路的“左边”开车。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否下雪。如果下雪，我们将一起待在家里。
考查条件状语从句和宾语从句。空一处句子为宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，根据“主现从不限”原则及“tomorrow”可知，空一处应该用一般将来时，故排除选项A和C；空二处句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来时，主语是it，所以动词用三单形式。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：杰克比彼得强壮一点。考查比较级辨析。than比，用于比较；a little一点，修饰比较级；根据句意结构，可知选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：当我第一次学英语时，我很害怕和别人说英语。
考查非谓语，根据：be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，可知应该用动名词，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你知道紧急电话吗？——是的。例如，万一发生火灾，我们可以打119。
考查词义辨析。because of因为，由于；because因为，连词，后接句子；in case of万一，假如；if如果，连词，后接句子。分析句子成分可知，空后“fire”是名词，不是句子，所以不用连词，排除选项B和D。结合语境可知如果发生火灾，拨打119。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：小心。前面有一位老人。你不应该在这里踢足球。——哦，对不起。我下次不这样做了。
考查动词短语。Look after照顾；Look up查阅；Look the same看起来一样；Look out小心。根据“There's an old man ahead. ”可知，前面有一位老人，因此要小心，故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：开车时要注意交通，否则会有危险。考查动词短语辨析。A. take part in参加；B. pay attention to注意；C. look forward to期待做某事；D. take care of照顾。or否则，根据or you may be in danger.，可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。
【点睛】动词短语辨析是近几年中考常考的内容，需要考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法，命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。动词的考查面比较多，可以考查它们的时态、语态及意义，对于近义词可以考查它们的意义及区别。
10．C
【详解】句意：萨姆刚才没有注意听他的数学老师讲课。
考查非谓语动词。结合语境和空前“pay attention to”可知，本句用“pay attention to doing sth注意做某事”，所以这里用listen的动名词形式，且空后有“his math teacher”，因而本题用listening to。故选C。
11．among
【详解】句意：她是女孩中最高的。根据“She is the tallest”及首字母提示可知，此处指在女孩子中，“在……中”为among，用于三者或三者以上，是最高级的比较范围，结合语境，故填among。
12．(e)mpty
【详解】句意：瓶子里什么也没有，是空的。空格处缺少形容词作表语，根据“There’s nothing in the bottle.”可知，瓶子里什么也没有，所以是空的，“空的”的英文是empty。故填(e)mpty。
13．miles
【详解】句意：从这里到我们学校是3.5英里。根据“from here to our school”可知，此处表示从这里到我们学校的距离，再根据首字母m可知，此处是mile“英里”，有数词3.5修饰，用复数名词，故填miles。
14．Asia
【详解】句意：正如我们所知，中国位于亚洲。根据题干“As we know, China lies in…”，可知Asia“亚洲”符合句意，in后面接大洲名表示在某大洲，故填Asia。
15．winner
【详解】句意：——比赛结果如何？——获胜者是5班。空格处缺少名词做主语，根据“What’s the result of the match”可知，5班是这次比赛的获胜者，“获胜者”的英文是winner，是可数名词，因be动词是is，故winner用单数形式。故填winner。
16． pay attention to
【详解】句意：亲爱的乘客们，请注意你们的包。pay attention to“注意”；句子是祈使句，可知填动词原形。故填pay；attention；to。
17． In a word
【详解】句意：总之，她严重受伤，现在在住院。根据汉语提示，“总之”可用介词短语in a word，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In；a；word。
18． agree with you
【详解】句意：我不同意你的意见，因为孩子们不能独自骑电动自行车到校。助动词don’t后接动词原形。根据汉语提示，“不同意你的意见”可用don’t agree with you。故填agree；with；you。
19． To spit
【详解】句意：随时吐痰是不礼貌的。题干原句中的It为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to spit everywhere。因此改写后的句子主语是不定式to spit everywhere，位于句首，首字母t要大写。故填To；spit。
20．riding
【详解】句意：我们骑车时应该戴自行车头盔。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句可以省略主语和be动词，后面直接加riding，故填riding。
21． the largest city
【详解】句意：上海比中国任何其他城市都大。“比中国任何其他城市都大”等同于“最大的城市”；“比较级+any other+单数名词”=“the+最高级+单数名词”。故填the；largest；city。
22． Why not
【详解】句意：你为什么不早点上学呢？“Why don’t you do sth”= “Why not do sth”，意为“为什么不做某事”；故填Why；not。
23．1.Are you going to take part in it 24．I’m sorry, I am afraid I can’t. 25．What a pity. 26．May you succeed! 27．have a good trip
【分析】本篇对话关于今天下午市自行车赛，约翰由于要去北京没法去给对方加油感到遗憾并祝福他自行车赛获得胜利，对方也祝福约翰旅途愉快。
23．根据上文“将有场自行车赛”和下文的答语“当然”推断是问“你要参加吗”，故填Are you going to take part in it
24．根据上文“你能和我一起去吗”和下文的进一步陈述“明天父母要带我去北京”判断答语是拒绝邀请，故填.I’m sorry, I am afraid I can’t.
25．根据句意，对于对方不能来给他加油表示遗憾，故填What a pity。
26．根据句意，虽然不能去给他还是要祝福对方取得成功，故填May you succeed!
27．根据句意祝福对方“旅途愉快”，故填.have a good trip。
28．Unless 29．encourage 30．planted 31．Walk 32．exercise 33．down 34．well 35．important 36．off 37．pollute
【导语】本文介绍了三种保护环境的方法，包括植树、少开车和节约用水。
28．句意：除非有任何规定阻止你在那个地区种树，否则就去种树吧。空处应填连词引导从句，前半句是后半句的否定条件，用unless“除非，如果不”引导条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填Unless。
29．句意：每个月种一棵树，鼓励你的朋友和同学加入你。句子是祈使句，空处应填一动词原形与“Plant”并列，encourage“鼓励”符合语境，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填encourage。
30．句意：种植越来越多的树，总有一天，由于你的辛勤劳动，你会拥有绿色的土地。句中“Have”是使役动词，表示“使、让”，其宾语“trees”，宾补用plant“种植”，表示“让树被种”，plant用过去分词planted。故填planted。
31．句意：步行或骑自行车上班，如果不太远的话。根据“ Not only cycling but walking is good...”可知，空处指的是“walk步行”，根据“...or ride a bicycle”可知，句子是祈使句，walk用原形与ride并列，首字母大写。故填Walk。
32．句意：不仅骑自行车，走路也是很好的锻炼。形容词“good”后接名词，根据“Not only cycling but walking is good...”可知，走路和骑车都可以锻炼身体，不可数名词exercise“锻炼”符合语境。故填exercise。
33．句意：每次你避免使用汽车时，你都在做一些减少空气污染的事情。根据“And each time you avoid using your car”可知，不开车能够减少空气污染，cut down“削减，减少”，固定短语，符合语境。故填down。
34．句意：你在省油、省钱，也在保持健康。as well“也，还”，固定短语，用于句尾，符合语境。故填well。
35．句意：水对生物非常重要。be动词后缺形容词作表语，表示水很重要，用important“重要的”。故填important。
36．句意：节约用水的最简单方法是用完水后关掉水龙头。根据“The simplest way to save water is...”可知，及时关闭水龙头能够节约用水，turn off“关闭”，固定短语，符合语境。故填off。
37．句意：不要丢弃垃圾或其他废物污染河流。句子是祈使句的否定形式，空处用动词原形，根据“...by dropping rubbish or other waste.”可知，是不要污染河流，pollute表示“污染”。故填pollute。
38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C
【分析】短文通过Josue Molina的回忆，记叙了弟弟David Molina被失控而冲进房间里的公共汽车撞死的凄惨经过，表达了对弟弟的怀念。
38．句意：公共汽车失控了，它进了我们的房子。
spirit精神；risk任务；control控制；event 事件；由“it came into our house”可知，汽车失去了控制，out of control“失控”，故选C。
39．句意：我弟弟正在房间里走着。
father父亲；brother弟弟；cousin表弟；son儿子；根据“Josue shouted, “Daddy! Mommy! My brother!””可知，这里说的是弟弟，故选B。
40．句意：公共汽车撞到他身上，他摔倒了，被压扁了。
turned down减少；woke up醒来；grew up 长大；fell down倒下；根据“The bus fell on him”可知，汽车撞到他，他摔倒了，故选D。
41．句意：公共汽车司机突然转动方向盘，发现一名男子在乱穿马路。
found发现；asked问；acted表演；decided决定；根据“The bus driver turned the wheel(方向盘) suddenly”可知，这里说的是发现有人乱穿马路，故选A。
42．句意：他们的父亲桑托斯埃雷拉试图救他们。
Its它的；Our我们的；Their他们的；My我的；根据“father, Santos Herrera, tried to save them”可知，此处指的是他们的父亲，故选C。
43．句意：他没能打开卧室的门，所以他从窗户爬了进来。
if如果；because因为；though尽管；so所以；空格前后两句是因果关系，属于“前因后果”式；所以用so引导，故选D。
44．句意：我真希望世界上没有公共汽车，这样他还会和我在一起。
wished希望；expected期待；advised建议；meant意思是；根据“there were no buses in the world”可知，这里是一种愿望，表示希望，故选A。
45．句意：邻居们也试图把戴维救出来，但只有消防队员才有能力这样做。
almost几乎； even甚至；only仅仅；also也；根据“firefighters were able to do that”可知，此处说的是只有消防员才能做到，故选C。
46．句意：不幸的是，这个男孩死在去医院的路上。
from从……；on在……上面；behind在……后面；in在……里面；on the way to the hospital“在去医院的路上”；故选B。
47．句意：我不想让他死。
happen发生；hurt受伤；die死去；win赢得；根据“I wanted him to stay with me.”及上文的描述可知，这里说的是不想让兄弟死，故选C。
48．C 49．C 50．C 51．A 52．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了一场车祸的相关信息。
48．细节理解题。根据Cause一栏中“The car driver, Chen Gang was calling while driving.”可知，汽车司机陈刚一边开车一边打电话是造成车祸的原因。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据Time of call一栏中“10:20 p.m.”和Action一栏中“Two policemen arrived by car at 10:40 p.m.”可知，报警时间是晚上10:20，两名警察到达现场的时间是晚上10点40分，可推测警方赶到现场花了（10:40－10:20=20分钟）20分钟。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据Time of call一栏中“10:20 p.m.”，Accident一栏中“Three people were in the car.”和Weather condition 一栏中“It was a fine day.”可知，报警时间是晚上10:20，天气很好，车里有三人，文章没有提及卡车司机的名字，C选项“②打电话的时间③车里的人数④天气”与文章信息相符。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据Conditions一栏中“Chen Gang hurt his leg. Chen Gang’s father hurt the head.”可知，陈刚的腿受伤了， 陈刚的父亲头部受伤。故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了一场车祸的相关信息，可推测该报告可能来自网站的生活栏目。故选D。
53．D 54．B 55．B 56．A 57．D
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位美国人骑自行车走丝绸之路，圆儿时梦想的故事。
53．标题归纳题。根据文中“Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia. The trip started last December in New Delhi, India.”可知，美国人罗伯特·弗里德兰德骑自行车穿越亚洲抵达西安。这次旅行是去年12月在印度新德里开始的。可知，这个短文主要讲述了一个美国人骑自行车旅行。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据文中“On the evening of June 21st, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes walked into the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle.”可知，他骑着自行车进入大厅。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据文中“Robert Friedlander’s next destinations(目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He wanted to finish his trip in Pakistan.”可知，罗伯特·弗里德兰德的下一个目的地是兰州、敦煌、乌鲁木齐等，他想结束在巴基斯坦的旅行。及第二段“Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia. The trip started last December in New Delhi, India.”可知，去年12月在印度新德里开始了他的亚洲自行车之旅，现在抵达西安，可知表示“印度，中国和巴基斯坦”。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据文中“When Robert Friedlander was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road.”可知，11岁的时候，他读了《马可·波罗》，下定决心要去参观丝绸之路，可知表示“马克·波罗的故事”。故选A。
57．推理判断题。根据文中“Now, after 44 years, he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.”可知，四十四年后实现十一岁的梦想，可知推断出Friedlander是一个追求梦想，意志坚强的人。故选D。
58．was rainy 59．A policeman 60．the boy and the woman 61．A boy didn’t ride very fast while listening to music. 62．Must we be careful and keep ourselves safe on a busy street
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要内容是关于一桩车祸。
58．根据原文“It was rainy last Monday morning”可知，句中was rainy与题目中rained意思相近。故填was rainy。
59．根据原文“A policeman came soon and took the boy to the hospital”可知，一位警察将男孩带到了医院。故填A policeman。
60．根据下文“The boy was blue and black. He felt very bad. Luckily there was nothing serious with the woman”可知，them指的是发生车祸的当事人，即一位男孩和一位女士。故填the boy and the woman。
61．句子谓语rode为实义动词，要改为否定句，应在其前加助动词didn’t，rode应改回原形ride。故填A boy didn’t ride very fast while listening to music.
62．句中谓语部分为must be，要改为一般疑问句，需将must提前，且首字母大写，故填Must we be careful and keep ourselves safe on a busy street
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