资源简介

Unit 7 Topic 2
知识点梳理
重点短语
It's very nice of you.你真是太好了
- Would you mind if + 宾语从句？ / Would you mind doing sth
做某事你介意吗？
- Of course not./ No, not at all. 不介意
add....to....把.....加到.....
cut up 切碎 cut.....into....把.....切成......
learn to do sth.from sb. 向某人学习做某事
Practice makes perfect.
Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧。
for the first time 第一次
table manners 餐桌礼仪
eat up 吃完，吃光
drink to sb./sth.为某人/某事干杯
junk food 垃圾食品
remember ( not ) to do sth.记得（不）要做某事
remember doing sth 记得做过某事
whether...or not 是否
around the world=all over the world=throughout the world 全世界
pick up 捡起；接某人
point at / to 指向.....
重点句型
1. It’s very kind of you.：你真是太善良了。（It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.）
2. What do I need to do after that ：在那之后我需要做什么？
3. People around the world have different eating habits.：全世界的人们有着不同的饮食习惯。
4. I’m not sure whether I can cook it well.：我不确定我是否能把它做好。
5. Would you like me to help you ：你想要我帮助你吗？
6. Could you tell us how to make it ：你能告诉我们如何制作它吗？
7. Would you mind if we learnt to make it from you ：你介意我们向你学习制作它吗？
语法：宾语从句（II）——if或whether引导的宾语从句
在本话题中，出现了由if或whether引导的宾语从句，用来表达不确定的情况。如：I'm not sure whether I can cook it well. 注意if和whether在引导宾语从句时的用法区别：一般情况下，两者可以互换，但在以下几种情况下，只能用whether：与or not连用时；在介词后作宾语时；在不定式前时。
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．When the big dog came to the man, he _________ a stone and threw at the dog.
A．ate up B．picked up C．put up D．cut up
2．— Can you speak English or Chinese, Judy
— ________
A．Yes, I can. B．No, I can’t. C．Yes, I am. D．I can speak English.
3．When you are at table, you shouldn’t take ________ you need.
A．less food than B．more food than
C．much food than D．little food than
4．—Would you mind opening the window
—____ Please do as you like.
A．Certainly not. B．Sure. C．You’d better not. D．Never mind.
5．It’s very kind ____ you to help me with my English.
A．for B．with C．of D．to
6．Boys and girls, help ____ to some apples!
A．you B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves
7．In last English exam, I did ____ than Li Lei.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
8．—Would you like to play basketball with me
—I’d love to, ________ work must come first.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
9．I don’t know if his son ________ again. Please let me know if he ________.
A．will come; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．comes; comes
10．—What do you think of the football match
—Wonderful. They have never played ________.
A．best B．better C．worse D．worst
二、补全对话
A: Good evening, Helen.
B: Good evening, Jack. Nice to see you.
A: 11 Excuse me, what time does the party begin
B: At seven o’clock.
A: 12
B: It’s six o’clock.
A: Do you want to sing English songs
B: 13
A: What else can you do
B: 14 Look at my guitar. Is it beautiful
A: It’s very beautiful. You are so smart.
B: Thank you. 15 Come on.
A: OK. Let’s go.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She always 16 (help) others. She is only ten years old, 17 she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane went to a winter camp 18 the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she visited some kids in poor areas. After getting back home, she 19 (keep) thinking, “How can I help those kids ”
One morning, while Jane walked outside, she saw some 20 (child) selling lemon juice to raise money. Then she came up with 21 idea.
Jane set up her 22 (one) lemon juice stand (摊位). In a week, it made $52 and she helped 12 kids with it. She felt very excited when she saw smiles on 23 (they) faces. She was 24 (real) glad that she helped others.
Up till now, she has already raised 25 (many) than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for poor kids.
四、选词填空
用所给单词或词组的正确形式填空。
finely, then, fill, onions, add, boil, yourself, cooker, need, cut
I’m pleased to tell you how to cook chicken soup. First, 26 the chicken and mush-rooms (蘑菇) 27 . Next, wash them carefully. 28 put the chicken into a deep large pot and 29 the pot with water. After that, gently put the pot on the 30 . Now, you 31 to put some pepper (胡椒粉) and some 32 in the pot and 33 it for about an hour. Finally 34 some salt to the soup. It’s very easy. You can cook it by 35 .
五、完形填空
New Kowloon Primary School is going to hold a charity fair(慈善活动) next Sunday. They want to 36 money to buy clothes for poor people. The tickets 37 the fair are $30 38 . They have already sold 1000 tickets.
The program of the fair is wonderful. 39 , the pupils’ team will have a basketball match 40 the teachers’. Then two singers, Kitty Li and Betty Feng, will 41 at the fair. There will 42 be a magic show and Chinese dances. After the shows, there will be a 43 , because the teachers and pupils have donated(捐献) many things, such as books, toys and clothes.
At the 44 of the charity fair there will be a lucky draw. Mr. Wang, the headmaster, has donated a tape-recorder as the grand prize, and there will be ten 45 prizes. Let’s wish this charity fair a big success!
36．A．waste B．save C．spend D．raise
37．A．to B．of C．about D．with
38．A．one B．both C．each D．either
39．A．Second B．First C．Later D．Now
40．A．against B．for C．from D．on
41．A．speak B．host C．call D．sing
42．A．too B．either C．also D．as well
43．A．sale B．film C．party D．meeting
44．A．front B．end C．back D．beginning
45．A．others B．another C．more D．fewer
六、阅读理解
正误判断。阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。
Do you know how to make ice coffee There are two kinds of ice coffee: coffee with ice, and coffee with ice cream. Most people like coffee with ice cream better. To make good ice coffee is very easy. You just need coffee, milk, and ice cream.
First, get a big glass, and put ≤1/4 very strong black coffee into it. You may put sugar if you like. Mix them well.
Second, put ice cream into the rest of the glass, right to the top.
Third, pour milk over the top, until it’s nearly full, and mix well.
Now good ice coffee is OK.
46．Most people like coffee with ice.
47．We need coffee, milk, and ice cream to make good ice coffee.
48．It’s very easy to make good ice coffee.
49．We need to put ≥1/4 very strong black coffee into a big glass.
50．We need to pour milk over the top and mix well at last.
At midnight Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again, he smoked. And he couldn’t go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid he had lung cancer. He seemed to see death was waiting for him. Tears(眼泪) ran down his face. He didn’t see his wife was standing by him.
“What’s wrong with you, dear ” asked the woman.
“Nothing,” the old man answered and covered his face with his hands.
The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, “You must stop smoking right now.”
“I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can’t I do that ”
“But I think health is more important.”
Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, “Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will be able to help you, I think.”
The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination of his lungs. And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time.
“Tell me the truth, doctor.” said Mr. King, “Do you see any shadows(阴影) in my lungs ”
“No, I don’t see anything.”
“Yes ” the old man said happily. “Really ”
“Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows ”
51．Mr. King got up to .
A．smoke again
B．talk with his wife
C．read the medicine book
D．take some medicine
52．Mr. King coughed because .
A．he couldn’t go to sleep
B．he was afraid to die
C．he smoked too much
D．he was too old
53． , so tears ran down his face.
A．Mr. King thought he had lung cancer
B．Mr. King couldn’t understand the book
C．Mr. King was too sad to go to sleep
D．The doctors refused to help Mr. King
54．The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination because .
A．he was sure the man would die soon
B．he wanted the man to stop smoking right now
C．he wanted to know if there was something wrong with his lungs
D．he was sure the man would soon be all right
55．Which of the following is true
A．There was nothing serious with Mr. King.
B．Smoking too much caused Mr. King’s lungs to turn black.
C．The doctor found some shadows in Mr. King’s lungs.
D．Mr. King decided to stop smoking at once.
七、任务型阅读
Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying（谚语） “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are not the same.
Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family members talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing aloud, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place. There they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking loudly, the manager（经理）of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. When some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come and ask them to be quiet.
根据短文内容，完成表格。每空一词。
56 Habits
57 Americans
Eat good things for breakfast. Start the day with a good breakfast.
Eat a big meal for lunch. Eat a small lunch.
Eat 58 at dinner. Prefer a big dinner at home or restaurant.
Like to talk and laugh while eating at the restaurant. Like to eat 59 .
According to the passage, we know that lunch and dinner are 60 in China and America.
八、书面表达
61．假如你是Jack，上周你从电视上看烹饪节目学会了一种叫作“Super Turkey Sandwich”的食物。请你给好友David写一封信，介绍一下它是如何做成的。
要求：60词左右。
原料：芥末酱；面包；西红柿；火鸡；蛋黄酱。
参考词汇：芥末酱 mustard；蛋黄酱 mayonnaise
Dear David,
Thanks for your last letter. Do you know a kind of food called “Super Turkey Sandwich”
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《Unit 7 Topic 2 知识点梳理 提升训练（含答案解析） -- 仁爱科普版八年级英语下册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D B A C D C A B B
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D A C B A D C A B C
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 F T T F T D C A C B
1．B
【详解】句意：当那只大狗走向那个男人，他捡起一块石头，朝狗扔过去。
考查动词短语词义辨析。ate up吃光；picked up捡起；put up张贴，搭起；cut up切碎。根据空格后的“a stone and threw at the dog”可知此处应是表示“捡起一块石头”。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：——朱迪，你会说英语还是汉语 ——我会说英语。
考查选择疑问句。选择疑问句的回答不能用yes或者no，而是要根据实际情况从备选项中选择其一，只有D选项符合规则。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：当你在用餐的时候，你不应该拿超过你需要的食物。
考查常识和比较级。less food than比……较少的食物；more food than比……较多的食物；much food than错误形式；错误形式；结合常识可知，用餐的时候应该吃多少拿多少，不应该拿多于需求的食物，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：-你介意我打开窗户吗？-当然不，你愿意怎样就怎样做吧。Certainly not当然不；Sure当然；You’d better not.你最好不要；Never mind.没关系。根据句意Please do as you like可知，这里并不介意，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：你帮助我学习英语你真的是太好了。for对于…来说；with和…一起；of…的；to到…。这句话使用的句型是It is +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是…的。当形容词是表示人的性格、品质的词时，如nice, kind, honest, clever等，用介词of，其他时候用for。这个句子中形容词是kind，故应选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：同学们，请随便吃些苹果吧!考查代词辨析。help oneself请随意，固定短语；根据主语boys and girls可知用复数形式yourselves，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：在上一次英语考试中，我比李雷考得更好。good好的，是形容词；well好，副词；better更好的，是good或者well的比较级形式；best最好的，是最高级形式。根据句意和句中的than可知，这里应用比较级形式，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起打篮球吗？——我很想去，但工作必须放在第一位。
考查连词辨析。but但是；and和，又；or否则，要不然；so因此。由答语可知此人想去，但工作必须放第一位，but表转折。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：我不知道他的儿子是否还会来。如果他来了，请告诉我。
考查动词时态。第一句是if引导的宾语从句，if的意思是“是否”，主句是一般现在时，从句的时态取决于语境和时间状语，由“I don’t know if his son...again.”可知，“他的儿子是否还会来”表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时，谓语结构是be going to/will do，所以排除选项C和D；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时。故填B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得这场足球赛怎么样？——太棒了。他们从没有踢的比这次好。
考查词义辨析。best最好地；better更好地；worse更差地；worst最差地。句中含有never这个否定词，并且用了现在完成时表示“到现在为止这次踢地最好”，better符合题意，故选B。
11．Nice to see you, too. 12．What time is it now 13．Yes, I’d love to. 14．I can play the guitar. 15．Oh, it’s time for party.
【解析】对话中Helen和Jack参加聚会，谈论了聚会开始的时间及Helen想要在聚会上做的事情。
11．根据“Nice to see you.”可知要表示见到你也很高兴。故填Nice to see you, too.
12．根据“It’s six o’clock.”可知此处询问几点了。故填What time is it now
13．根据“What else can you do ”可知此处要用肯定回答，表示想要唱英语歌。故填Yes, I’d love to.
14．根据“Look at my guitar.”可知会弹吉他。故填I can play the guitar.
15．根据“Come on.”及“OK. Let’s go.”可知聚会就要开始了。故填Oh, it’s time for party.
16．helps 17．but 18．at 19．kept 20．children 21．an 22．first 23．their 24．really 25．more
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热心的简如何帮助孩子们。
16．句意：简是一个热心的女孩。她总是帮助别人。根据“Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She always...others.”可知，此处需填谓语动词，且时态为一般现在时。主语She为三单，所给词help“帮助”需用三单形式helps。故填helps。
17．句意：她只有十岁，但她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法。根据“She is only ten years old,...she has big ideas of helping other kids.”可知，前后句子为转折关系，因此用but“但是”。故填but。
18．句意：简八岁时参加了冬令营。根据“the age of eight.”可知，此处考查at the age of+数字“在……岁的时候”。故填at。
19．句意：回到家后，她一直在想：“我怎么才能帮助那些孩子？”根据“she...thinking”可知，此处需填谓语动词。结合上文“she visited some kids in poor areas”可知，时态为一般过去时。keep“保持”的过去式为kept。故填kept。
20．句意：一天早上，当简走在外面时，她看到一些孩子在卖柠檬汁来筹集资金。根据“she saw some...selling lemon juice to raise money”可知，此处需填名词，且为复数。所给词child“孩子”复数为children。
21．句意：接着她想到了一个主意。根据“idea”是可数名词单数形式可知，此处需填不定冠词。idea为元音开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
22．句意：简摆起了她的第一个柠檬汁摊。根据“Jane set up her...lemon juice stand”可知，此处需填序数词。one的序数词为first“第一个”。故填first。
23．句意：当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常兴奋。根据“She felt very excited when she saw smiles on...faces.”可知，此处需填形容词物主代词，修饰名词faces。所给词they“他们”的物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。
24．句意：她很高兴她帮助了别人。根据“She was...glad that she helped others.”可知，此处需填副词修饰形容词glad。所给词real“真的”副词为really。故填really。
25．句意：到目前为止，她已经筹集了超过17000美元！根据“Up till now, she has already raised...than $17,000”以及所给词可知，此处考查more than“多于……”。故填more。
26．cut 27．finely 28．Then 29．fill 30．cooker 31．need 32．onions 33．boil 34．add 35．yourself
【导语】本文介绍了如何做鸡汤。
26．句意：首先，把鸡肉和蘑菇切成细丝。根据“the chicken and mush-rooms (蘑菇) ”结合选词可知是指切鸡肉和蘑菇，cut“切”，动词，此处是祈使句，动词应用原形，故填cut。
27．句意：首先，把鸡肉和蘑菇切成细丝。此空应填副词修饰动词，finely“细小地”符合语境，故填finely。
28．句意：然后把鸡肉放进一个深的大锅里，装满水。根据“Next, wash them carefully...put the chicken into a deep large pot”可知先洗干净然后把鸡肉放进一个深的大锅里，then“然后”符合语境，故填Then。
29．句意：然后把鸡肉放进一个深的大锅里，装满水。根据“the pot with water.”可知是指用水把锅装满，fill“装满”，此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填fill。
30．句意：之后，轻轻地把锅放在炊具上。根据“put the pot on the...”可知应该是把锅放在炊具上，应用cooker，故填cooker。
31．句意：现在，你需要在锅里放一些胡椒粉和一些洋葱，煮一个小时左右。此空应填谓语动词，结合选词可知need“需要”符合语境，主语是you，动词应用原形，故填need。
32．句意：现在，你需要在锅里放一些胡椒粉和一些洋葱，煮一个小时左右。根据“put some pepper (胡椒粉) and some...in the pot”结合选词可知是指放入一些洋葱，onion“洋葱”，可数名词，被some修饰，应该用复数，故填onions。
33．句意：现在，你需要在锅里放一些胡椒粉和一些洋葱，煮一个小时左右。此空应填谓语动词，结合“for about an hour.”可知是指煮了一个小时左右，boil“煮”，动词，此处应用原形，故填boil。
34．句意：最后在汤里加点盐。根据“salt to the soup”可知是指在汤里加点盐，add“添加”，动词，此处是祈使句，动词应用原形，故填add。
35．句意：你可以自己做。根据“You can cook it by...”可知是指你可以自己做鸡汤，应用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了New Kowloon小学将举办一个慈善活动，用筹集来的钱给穷人买衣服，并介绍了活动的详细情况。
36．句意：他们想筹集资金为穷人买衣服。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. waste浪费；B. save节省；C. spend花费；D. raise筹集。根据money to buy clothes for poor people，结合选项，推出是指：募集资金为穷人买衣服，筹集资金要用动词raise，故答案选D。
37．句意：慈善活动的门票是每张30美元。
考查介词辨析及语境理解。A. to到；B. of…的；C. about关于；D. with带有、和…一起。根据The tickets…，可知是句型the tickets to…的票， 类似句型the answer/key to…的答案/钥匙，故答案选A。
38．句意：慈善活动的门票是每张30美元。
考查代词辨析及语境理解。A. one一；B. both两者都；C. each每个；D. either两者中的任何一个。根据下文They have already sold 1000 tickets他们已经卖出了1000张票，可知$30是指每张票的价钱，each指两个或两个以上的人或物中的每个，强调个体概念，故答案选C。
39．句意：首先，学生队将与老师队进行一场篮球赛。
考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. Second第二、其次；B. First第一、首先；C. Later稍后；D. Now现在。根据下文的Then…，可知此空应是"首先"，故答案选B。
40．句意：首先，学生队将与老师队进行一场篮球赛。
考查介词辨析及语境理解。A. against反对；B. for为了；C. from从…；D. on在…上面。根据句意可知是学生的团队将和老师的团队进行场篮球赛，两个队伍比赛要用against，故答案选A。
41．句意：考查动词辨析及语境理解。
A. speak说、讲话；B. host主持；C. call打电话；D. sing唱歌。根据上文two singers，确定她们是在慈善活动上唱歌。故答案选D。
42．句意：也将有魔术表演和中国舞蹈。
A. too也，常用于句尾，表肯定；B. either也，常用于句尾，表否定；C. also也，常用于句中；D. as well也，常用于句末。根据句意可知，此处表示肯定，而且用于句中，所以also符合题意，故答案选C。
43．句意：考查名词辨析及语境理解。
A. sale销售、拍卖；B. film电影；C. party聚会；D. meeting会议。根据the teachers and pupils have donated(捐献) many things, such as books, toys and clothes.老师和家长都捐赠了很多东西，如书籍、玩具和衣服，结合慈善活动的目的raise money to buy clothes for poor people筹集资金为穷人买衣服，确定表演活动后是把这些所捐赠的物品出售，故答案选A。
44．句意：在慈善活动的最后将会有一个幸运的抽奖活动。
考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. front前面；B. end结束、尽头；C. back后面；D. beginning开始。根据上文所进行的程序可知活动的最后一项是抽奖，at the end of意为"最后"，故答案选B。
45．句意：校长王先生捐赠了一台录音机作为特等奖，还有十个奖项。
考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. others其他的； B. another另一、再一；C. more更多；D. fewer更少。根据has donated a tape recorder as the grand prize捐赠一台录音机作为大奖，可确定还有十个奖项；基数词+more，表示还有…个，ten more prizes=another ten prizes，故答案选C。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第4小题，根据下文的Then…，可知此空应是"首先"，故答案选B。第6小题，根据上文two singers，确定她们是在慈善活动上唱歌。故答案选D。
46．F 47．T 48．T 49．F 50．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作好喝的冰咖啡。
46．细节理解题。根据“Most people like coffee with ice cream better.”可知，大多数人更喜欢加冰淇淋的咖啡而不是加冰的。故答案为F。
47．细节理解题。根据“To make good ice coffee is very easy. You just need coffee, milk, and ice cream.”可知，我们需要咖啡、牛奶和冰淇淋来制作好喝的冰咖啡。故答案为T。
48．细节理解题。根据“To make good ice coffee is very easy.”可知，做好喝的冰咖啡很容易。故答案为T。
49．细节理解题。根据“First, get a big glass, and put ≤1/4 very strong black coffee into it.”可知，是小于等于1/4的浓黑咖啡而不是大于等于1/4。故答案为F。
50．细节理解题。根据“Third, pour milk over the top, until it’s nearly full, and mix well.”可知，最后我们要把牛奶倒在上面并搅拌均匀。故答案为T。
51．D 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文主要讲述金先生从九岁就开始吸烟，一天他咳嗽得实在厉害，就去找医生看病。在做了X光检查之后，才知道自己的整个肺都黑了。这个故事告诉我们吸烟有害健康。
51．细节理解题。根据“At midnight Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine.”可知，金先生起床是为了吃药。故选D。
52．推理判断题。根据“The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, ‘You must stop smoking right now.’ ‘I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can’t I do that ’”可知，金先生从九岁就开始吸烟，由此可推知金先生咳嗽是因为他吸烟太多了。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“He was afraid he had lung cancer. He seemed to see death was waiting for him. Tears(眼泪) ran down his face.”可知，金先生以为自己得了肺癌，所以眼泪从脸上流了下来。故选A。
54．推理判断题。通读全文和“The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination of his lungs.”可知，医生告诉金先生做X光检查，因为他想知道他的肺部是否有问题。故选C。
55．推理判断题。结合全文和“Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows ”可知，长时间吸烟导致金先生的肺部变黑。故选B。
56．Eating 57．Chinese 58．less 59．quietly 60．different
【解析】这篇短文主要谈到了中国人和美国人在饮食方面的一些不同之处。
56．阅读短文可知本文主要谈论的就是饮食习惯问题。注意用动名词及需大写。故填Eating。
57．阅读短文可知本文主要谈论的就是中国人和美国人饮食习惯区别，可知是中国人，注意大写。故填Chinese。
58．根据“less at dinner.”可知是晚餐吃的少，故填less。
59．根据“They want a quiet place.”可知是很安静的吃，用副词修饰动词，故填quietly。
60．根据“Eating habits are different in different countries.”及结合全文，可知中国饮食和美国饮食习惯是不同的，故填different。
61．例文
Dear David,
Thanks for your last letter. Do you know a dish called “Super Turkey Sandwich” I learned it on TV last week. Now let me tell you how to cook it.
First, put some mustard on two pieces of bread. Then, cut up one tomato. Put the tomato on the bread. Next, add two pieces of turkey. Finally, put two spoons of mayonnaise on the turkey. Now, the Super Turkey Sandwich is OK. Do you understand
I hope you can try this recipe later.
Yours,
Jack
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，表达写作目的——向David介绍怎么做超级火鸡三明治；
第二步，具体介绍做菜的步骤;
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①cut up切碎
②two pieces of两片
[高分句型]
①Now let me tell you how to cook it. (疑问词+动词不定式)
②I hope you can try this recipe later. (省略that的宾语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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