资源简介

Unit 7 Topic 3
知识点梳理
for / on sale 出售
enjoy oneself 某人玩得开心 enjoy yourselves 你们玩得开心
wish them success 祝他们成功
May I take your order 你想要点什么？
Anything else 还有别的吗？
May I have the bill, please 可以结账了吗？
Here’s your change.找你零钱
send...to... 把......送到......
in thirty minutes 三十分钟之后
in+ 一段时间，“......之后”，用于一般将来时，用How soon提问
10）have / take a seat 请坐
11）be worth ( doing ) sth 值得（做）某事
12）in the end=at last 最后
13）in a right way 用正确的方法
14) It’s said that 据说
15) not only.... but （also）不仅.....而且.....
重点句型
Let’s wish them success!
让我们祝他们成功！
The first International Food Festival is now open!
第一届国际美食节现在开幕了！
Thanks for coming!
谢谢诸位的光临！
I hope everyone has a wonderful time!
希望大家玩得愉快！
语法知识
形容词和副词的最高级
构成规则：单音节和部分双音节形容词、副词在词尾加 -est构成最高级，如tall - tallest，fast - fastest；以不发音的e结尾的单音节词，直接加 -st，如nice - nicest；以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，再加 -est，如busy - busiest；多音节和部分双音节形容词、副词在前面加most构成最高级，如beautiful - most beautiful，successfully - most successfully。
用法：用于三者或三者以上的比较，表示“最……”。如：I cook the most successfully.（我做饭最成功。）在使用最高级时，通常要在前面加定冠词the，但当最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格等修饰时，不用the。如：This is my best friend.（这是我最好的朋友。）
感叹句
由what引导的感叹句：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！例如：What a delicious cake it is!（多么美味的蛋糕啊！）What beautiful flowers they are!（多么漂亮的花啊！）
由how引导的感叹句：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！例如：How fast he runs!（他跑得多么快啊！）How beautiful the dress is!（这条裙子多么漂亮啊！）
宾语从句
本话题中出现了一些含有宾语从句的句子，如：I hope (that) everyone has a wonderful time.（我希望每个人都玩得愉快。）宾语从句在句中作宾语，用来充当及物动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。
引导宾语从句的词有that（可省略）、if/whether（是否）以及疑问词等。当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导；当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用if或whether引导；当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用相应的疑问词引导。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“主语 + 谓语 + 其他”。例如：Could you tell me where the nearest post office is （你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？）
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．The ________ wind is blowing ________. Please don’t go out at the moment.
A．strong; strong B．strong; strongly C．strongly; strong D．strongly; strongly
2．Let's wish the students ________.
A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed
3．The children had a picnic yesterday. They enjoyed ________.
A．theyself B．themselves C．theyselves D．themself
4．Michael is ________ than any other students in his class. He is ________ of all.
A．taller; tallest B．taller; the tallest C．tallest; taller D．taller; taller
5．Not only Jane but also her parents ________watching TV after supper.
A．like B．likes C．liked D．to like
6．—What do you think of the book
—It's interesting. It's really worth ________.
A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading
7．—I will go to Xiamen this Saturday.
—________
A．Enjoy yourself. B．Thank you. C．You’re welcome. D．Good idea.
8．—Jim, don’t be late again!
—________
A．That’s right. B．Thank you. C．Not at all. D．Sorry, I won’t.
9．—________ that He Jiong will come to Tongren.
—________ exciting news!
A．It said; What B．It is said; What
C．It said; How D．It is said; How
10．—________
—Sure. we'd like a Beijing Roast Duck and a bottle of beer.
A．May I have the bill B．May I take your order
C．What's wrong with you D．Could you please help me
二、选词填空
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
happy, noise, wish, order, bright, worth, successful, take, in, vegetable
11．Best to you.
12．Tony ate the soup .
13．I think you are than any of us.
14．I’d like to try some Beijing Roast Duck and soup.
15．May I your order
16．The sun is shining .
17．I wish you a big .
18．The book is reading.
19．People the world have different eating habits.
20．Kate is very busy, so she often the meals by phone.
三、短文填空
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr Zhang speaks very good English, but he doesn’t know much 21 （Japan）. He went to Tokyo 22 September 11th for a meeting. The meeting was over 4 days later.
The next morning he went to a park and then did some 23 （shop）. At noon, he was hungry, he went to 24 （near）restaurant and sat down at a table. A man came up to him and asked 25 he needed. He said he wanted noodles. He spoke to him 26 English, but the man didn’t know English. Mr Zhang looked around, no one was eating noodles.
When he saw a picture of paper on his table, he had 27 idea. He took out a pen from his bag and 28 （write）the Chinese words of the food on the paper. He showed the paper to the man. The man smiled and said “OK”. Very soon he 29 （bring）him a bowl 30 delicious hot noodles.
四、补全对话
用句子补全对话
A: Tim, supper is ready. Ask your friend to have dinner, please!
B: OK, Mom! 31 What delicious food! Are they all for us
A: Of course. 32 !
B: Thanks, Mom. 33
C: Orange juice, please.
(After 30 minutes)
B: 34
C: No, thanks. I’m full now. It’s very kind of you. 35
B: It’s a pleasure.
五、完形填空
Do you know when and how “sandwich” came into use
The word “sandwich” is an English word. Sandwich was an English 36 . He lived in England about two hundred years ago. Sandwich had a lot of 37 . But he liked 38 cards for money. He often played 39 day and all night. 40 day he played twenty-four hours without stopping. He did not 41 the card table to eat. He asked his servant (仆人) to 42 him some meat and 43 . He 44 the meat in the bread and ate them. He did not want to stop playing cards. From the name of this man, Sandwich, we have the word “sandwich” 45 .
Isn’t it fun
36．A．woman B．man C．place D．book
37．A．money B．food C．bread D．cards
38．A．making B．keeping C．playing D．selling
39．A．every B．only C．one D．all
40．A．One B．Some C．Next D．This
41．A．hold B．leave C．show D．put
42．A．use B．take C．bring D．throw
43．A．milk B．tea C．fruit D．bread
44．A．put B．took C．brought D．held
45．A．tomorrow B．yesterday C．today D．this year
六、阅读理解
Welcome to Xindadi Restaurant
MENUMAIN COURSES STAPLE FOODS Beijing Roast Duck￥38. 00 Fried Noodles￥8. 00 Pork and Cabbage￥16. 00 Fried Rice￥5. 00 Roast Chicken￥20. 00 Dumplings￥7. 00 Beef￥15. 00 Sandwich￥9. 00 Indian Curries￥18. 00 Hamburger￥12. 00 SOUPS DRINKS Bone Soup￥6. 00 Tea￥1. 50 Chicken Soup￥5. 00 Apple Juice￥3. 00 Egg Soup￥4. 00 Coke￥2. 50 Vegetable Soup￥3. 50 Lemonade￥3. 00 DESSERTS Apple Pie￥6. 00 Ice Cream￥2. 50 Fruit Salad￥4. 00
Tel: 0372-6819349
根据菜单信息，选择正确答案。
46．If you want to have dinner in Xindadi Restaurant, you can ____.
A．call 0372-6819349 B．fax 0372-68193349
C．call 0372-68193349 D．fax 0372-6819349
47．How many different main courses can you choose
A．8. B．6. C．7. D．5.
48．Which kind of staple foods is the most expensive
A．Beijing Roast Duck. B．Hamburger.
C．Pork and cabbage. D．Bone soup.
49．Which dessert can’t you get after your meal
A．Apple pie. B．Pear pancake. C．Fruit salad. D．Ice cream.
50．If you want to have a kind of staple food and a kind of soup, how much money will you pay at least
A．￥8. 50. B．￥9. 00. C．￥7. 50. D．￥9. 50.
七、任务型阅读
Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying(谚语) “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family members talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing aloud, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place. There they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking loudly, the manager(经理) of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. When some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come and ask them to be quiet.
根据短文内容，完成表格。
The title(标题) of the text 51
Chinese Americans
52 for breakfast Start the day with a good breakfast
Eat a big meal for lunch 53
54 at dinner Prefer a big dinner at home or restaurant
55 while eating at the restaurant Like to eat far away from the noises
八、书面表达
56．我们每个人都盼望着过生日。在生日那天，我们可以举办生日聚会，并邀请好朋友参加，而且能吃到丰盛的饭菜。玛丽的生日是如何度过的呢？
根据下列提示写一篇50~70词的短文，介绍Mary的生日情况。
1. 上星期日是玛丽的生日。
2. 周六放学后，她邀请同学A、B等参加。
3. 同学给她送礼物。
4. 母亲做了饭，有鱼、肉、水果等。
5. 玛丽和同学们在生日聚会上玩得很开心。
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《Unit 7 Topic 3 知识点梳理 提升训练（含答案解析） -- 仁爱科普版八年级英语下册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B B A D A D B B
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B A C D A B C D A C
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A D B B A
1．B
【详解】句意：大风在猛烈地吹着。现在请不要出去。
考查形容词和副词。strong强烈的，形容词；strongly猛烈地，副词；第一空修饰名词“wind”，可推测出是“strong”；第二空修饰动词“blowing”，可推测出是“strongly”；故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：让我们祝愿学生们成功。
考查名词。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；succeed成功，动词原形；wish能接双宾语表示祝愿，可推测出是缺名词，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：孩子们昨天去野餐了。他们玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。固定搭配：enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，themselves表示“他们自己”，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：迈克尔比他班上任何其他的学生都高。他是所有人中最高的。
考查比较级和最高级。taller更高；the tallest最高；根据“than”可知是比较级，排除C；结合“of all”可知是最高级，需加the，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：不仅简，而且她的父母都喜欢晚饭后看电视。
考查主谓一致。根据句意可知，此处是说明一般情况，应该用一般现在时；not only…but also连接两个对等的成分，若连接的两个成分作主语时，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，也就是“就近原则”，此处动词形式应该看her parents，主语是复数，所以动词用原形。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——它很有趣。它真的值得读。
考查非谓语动词。read阅读，是一个动词。该句中使用了句型be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，因此这里应用reading。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：——这个星期六我要去厦门。——玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Thank you谢谢你；You’re welcome不客气；Good idea好主意。根据“I will go to Xiamen this Saturday.”可知，要出去玩所以是祝愿“玩得开心”，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：——吉姆，别再迟到了！ ——对不起，我不会的。
考查情景交际。That’s right.对的，没错；Thank you.谢谢你；Not at all. 别客气；Sorry, I won’t. 对不起，我不会的。根据“Jim, don’t be late again!”可知，此处需用Sorry, I won’t.来回答。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——据说何炅要来铜仁。——真是令人兴奋的消息！
考查it固定句型和感叹句。固定句型：it is said that…意为“据说”，所以排除选项A和C。根据第二句标点符号可知，此处是感叹句，news是不可数名词，应该用what来引导感叹句，结构为what+adj.+不可数名词。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我可以帮你们点菜了吗？——当然，我们想要一份北京烤鸭和一瓶啤酒。
考查情景交际。May I have the bill 可以买单了吗？May I take your order 可以点菜了吗？What's wrong with you 你怎么了？Could you please help me 你可以帮帮我吗？根据下文“we'd like a Beijing Roast Duck and a bottle of beer”是在点菜，可知此处是询问能不能点菜了，故选B。
11．wishes 12．noisily 13．happier 14．vegetable 15．take 16．brightly 17．success 18．worth 19．in 20．orders
【解析】11．句意：向你致以最美好的祝福！根据“Best...to you.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示向对方表示祝福/祝愿，此空应是名词wish的复数形式wishes。故填wishes。
12．句意：他喝汤很吵。根据“Tony ate the soup...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示喝汤时发出了噪声，此空应用noise的副词形式noisily“吵闹地，大声地”，修饰动词ate。故填noisily。
13．句意：我觉得你比我们任何人都幸福。根据“you are...than any of us”和备选词汇可知，此处表示比任何人都幸福，此空后是than“比”，此空应用形容词happy的比较级形式。故填happier。
14．句意：我想要尝尝北京烤鸭和蔬菜汤。根据“Beijing Roast Duck and...soup”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是北京烤鸭和蔬菜汤，此空应用名词vegetable“蔬菜”的单数形式作定语。故填vegetable。
15．句意：您现在点菜吗？根据“May I...your order ”和备选词汇可知，此处表示为某人点餐，其英文表达为take one’s order，句子是以情态动词may为首的一般疑问句，此空用动词take的原形。故填take。
16．句意：现在阳光明媚。根据“The sun is shining...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示阳光灿烂，此空应用形容词bright的副词形式brightly“明亮地”，修饰谓语动词is shining。故填brightly。
17．句意：祝你取得圆满成功。根据“I wish you a big...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示祝福对方取得圆满成功，空前有不定冠词a，空处应填入名词success的单数形式。故填success。
18．句意：这本书值得一读。根据“The book is...reading.”和备选词汇可知，此处可用be worth doing“值得做”。故填worth。
19．句意：世界上的人有着不同的饮食习惯。根据“People...the world”和备选词汇可知，此处表示世界上的人，此空应是介词in，in the world“在世界上”。故填in。
20．句意：Kate很忙，所以她经常通过手机点餐。根据“she often...the meals by phone”和备选词汇可知，此处表示通过手机点餐，order the meals“点餐，订餐”，句子叙述的是经常性的事情，时态为一般现在时，主语是she，所以空处应填入动词order的三单形式。故填orders。
21．Japanese 22．on 23．shopping 24．the nearest 25．what 26．in 27．an 28．wrote 29．brought 30．of
【分析】本文讲述了不会日语的张先生去东京出差，在餐厅点餐时，由于对方不懂英语，张先生在纸上写出食物中文名字的故事。
21．句意：张先生英语说得很好，但他不懂多少日语。根据“Mr Zhang speaks very good English”及“but”，可知，此处也应该是表示某种语言，Japanese“日语”，故填Japanese。
22．句意：他在9月11日去东京开会。“September 11th”是具体的一天，前用时间介词on，故填on。
23．句意：第二天他去公园，接着去购物。固定搭配：do some shopping“购物”，故填shopping。
24．句意：在一个中午，他很饿，他去最近的餐厅，并在一张桌子旁坐下。根据“he was hungry”，可知，很饿的情况下通常会选择最近的餐厅，此空用形容词最高级nearest“最近的”，形容词最高级前要加the，故填the nearest。
25．句意：一个人朝他走来，并询问他需要什么。此处是宾语从句，空格处用what作need的宾语，故填what。
26．句意：他用英语跟他说，但是这个人不懂英语。根据“but the man didn’t know English”，可知，他用英语跟他交流，固定搭配：in English“用英语”，故填in。
27．句意：当他看到桌子上的一张图片时，他有了一个主意。此处表示“一个主意”，表泛指，且idea是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
28．句意：他从包里拿出一支钢笔，把食物的中文名字写在纸上。此空与took构成并列关系，所以此空填动词过去式，write的过去式是wrote，故填wrote。
29．句意：他很快就给他端来了一碗美味的热面条。句中缺少谓语动词，且描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought，故填brought。
30．句意：他很快就给他端来了一碗美味的热面条。根据“ a bowl ... delicious hot noodles”，可知，此处指“一碗美味的热面条”，a bowl of“一碗”，故填of。
31．We are coming. 32．Help yourselves. 33．What would you like to drink 34．Would you like some more 35．Thank you for your dinner.
【分析】此对话主要内容是蒂姆妈妈准备好食物款待蒂姆和他朋友。
31．根据上文“Ask your friend to have dinner”以及下文“What delicious food”可知，蒂姆和朋友原先在远处，之后走近看到食物，发出感叹，所以蒂姆先对妈妈说“我们就来”。故答案为We are coming.
32．根据上文“Are they all for us ”以及之后的“Thanks”可知，那些食物都是给蒂姆和他朋友的，妈妈身为女主人应该款待他们，说请自便。故答案为Help yourselves.
33．根据回答“Orange juice, please.”可知，蒂姆询问他的朋友们想要喝什么。故答案为What would you like to drink
34．根据回答“No, thanks. I’m full now”可知，朋友现在吃饱了，可推出蒂姆问朋友“你要再吃一些吗”。故答案为Would you like some more
35．根据“It’s very kind of you.”以及回答“It’s a pleasure.”可知，朋友发出了一声感谢。故答案为Thank you for your dinner.
【点睛】对于这类题型，我们首先要确定对话产生的背景以及主要话题，根据话题来判断曾经学过哪些句型是可以用上的，方便做题时回答出来。例如小题3，因为本题主要是有关食物招待的话题，看到Orange juice马上就可以想到之前学过句型What would you like to drink 节约时间，提高准确率。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了单词“三明治”的来源。
36．句意：Sandwich是一位英国男士。
woman女性，妇女；man男士；place地方；book书。结合下文“He lived in England about two hundred years ago. Sandwich had a lot of...”，可知Sandwich是一名男士。故选B。
37．句意：Sandwich有很多钱。
money钱；food食物；bread面包；cards卡，储值卡。结合下文“He asked his servant (仆人) to...”，可知Sandwich是有仆人伺候的，说明他很富有，很有钱。故选A。
38．句意：但他喜欢打牌赌钱。
making制作；keeping保持；playing玩；selling卖。结合下文“He did not want to stop playing cards.”可知，此处“...cards for money”表示打牌赌钱，此空是playing。故选C。
39．句意：他经常整天整夜打牌。
every每一；only只有；one一个；all全部。根据“He often played...day and all night.”可知，此空应是all，all day and all night“整天整夜”。故选D。
40．句意：有一天，他连续玩了24小时，没有停过。
One一，一个；Some一些；Next下一个，接下来的；This这，这个。根据“...day he played twenty-four hours without stopping.”可知，此处应是表示“有一天，发生了某事”，此空是one，one day“有一天”。故选A。
41．句意：他没有离开牌桌去吃饭。
hold抓住；leave离开；show展示；put放。根据“...the card table to eat”可知，此处指离开牌桌去吃饭。故选B。
42．句意：他叫他的仆人给他带一些肉和面包。
use使用；take拿，取走；bring带来，拿来；throw扔。结合上文“He did not...the card table to eat.”可知，此处“...him some meat and...”应是表示给他拿来一些肉和其他东西，可用bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”。故选C。
43．句意：他叫他的仆人给他带一些肉和面包。
milk牛奶；tea茶；fruit水果；bread面包。结合下文“He...the meat in the bread and ate them.”，可知给他带的是肉和面包。故选D。
44．句意：他把肉放在面包里吃了。
put放；took拿，取走；brought拿来，带来；held抓住，拿着。根据“He...the meat in the bread”可知，此处应是表示把肉放在面包里。故选A。
45．句意：从Sandwich这位男士的名字中，我们现今有了“三明治”这个单词。
tomorrow明天；yesterday昨天；today现今，今日；this year今年。根据“we have the word ‘sandwich’...”可知，此处应是表示我们现今有了“三明治”这个单词，此空应是today，符合语境。故选C。
46．A 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．A
【分析】这篇文章主要讲了饭店的菜单及价钱。
46．细节理解题。根据Tel: 0372-6819349可知，可以打电话0372-6819349，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据MAIN COURSES Beijing Roast Duck￥38. 00, Pork and Cabbage￥16. 00, Roast Chicken￥20. 00, Beef￥15. 00, Indian Curries￥18. 00可知，共有5种可供选择，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据STAPLE FOODS : Fried Noodles￥8. 00 ; Fried Rice￥5. 00 ;Dumplings￥7. 00 ; Sandwich￥9. 00 ; Hamburger￥12. 00，可知，汉堡包最贵，故选B。
49．细节理解题。DESSERTS: Apple Pie￥6. 00; Ice Cream￥2. 50; Fruit Salad￥4. 00，可知，饭后甜点没有梨煎饼，故选B。
50．推理判断题。通过Fried Rice￥5. 00, Vegetable Soup￥3. 50，可知，共8.5元，故选A。
51．Eating Habits/Different Eating Habits 52．Have/Eat good things 53．Have/Eat a small lunch 54．Eat less 55．Like to talk and laugh/Talk and laugh/Like talking and laughing
【解析】本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同饮食习惯。
51．根据“Eating habits are different in different countries”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同饮食习惯，故填Eating Habits/Different Eating Habits。
52．根据“The Chinese have a saying(谚语) “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.””可知，中国有一句谚语是“早上吃好……”，故填Have/Eat good things。
53．根据“Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch”可知，美国人吃少量的午餐，故填Have/Eat a small lunch。
54．根据“The Chinese have a saying(谚语) “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.””可知，中国人晚餐吃的少，故填Eat less。
55．根据“In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating”可知，中国人喜欢在餐馆吃饭时谈话和大笑，故填Like to talk and laugh/Talk and laugh/Like talking and laughing。
56．例文：
It was Mary’s birthday last Sunday. Last Saturday, after school she asked some of her classmates to come to her party on Sunday.
At the party, the classmates gave her some presents. Mary’s mother made dinner for them. There was fish, meat, fruit and some other things. Mary and her classmates had a good time at the party!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③ 提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中有关于Mary的生日情况的所有内容，注意正确拼写单词，避免出现语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接表明文章是有关于Mary的生日的，然后引出Mary在生日派对前的准备；
第二步，阐述生日派对的情况，并表示Mary和同学们在派对上玩得很开心。
[亮点词汇]
① after school 放学后
② give sb sth. 给某人某物
③ have a good time 玩得开心
[高分句型]
① Last Saturday, after school she asked some of her classmates to come to her party on Sunday.（“ask sb. to do sth.”句型）
② There was fish, meat, fruit and some other things.（There be句型）
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