资源简介

Unit 5
知识点梳理
重点语法归纳
1.“There be”句型是英语中表示存在的一种常见句型，以下是其用法的详细归纳
★.**基本结构与含义**
**结构**:“There + be动词(is/are/was/were等)+主语+地点状语/时间状语”*
*含义**:表达“在某地(某时)存在某人或某物”的意思。
★.**主谓一致原则(就近原则)**
-be动词的形式要根据紧跟其后的主语的单复数形式来决定。如果主语是单数名词或不可数名词，be动词用单数形式is或was;如果主语是复数名词，be动词用复数形式are或were。
例如:There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书);
There are two books and a pen in my bag.(我的包里有两本书和一支钢笔)。
即使主语后面还有其他名词be动词的单复数形式仍然取决于最靠近它的那个主语。
★.**时态变化**
一般现在时**: There is/are+ 主语+地点状语/时间状语，用于描述当前存在的状态。
例如:There is a bird in the tree.(树上有一只鸟)
一般过去时**:There was/were+主语+地点状语/时间状语，用于描述过去某一时间的存在情况。
例如:There was a big tree in front of our house before.(以前我们房子前面有一棵大树)
常用结构有“There will be...’”或“There is/are going to be..”，用于预测**一般将来时**:"或计划未来的情况。
例如:There will be a party tomorrow night.(明晚将会有一个派对)
There is going to be a football match next week.(下周将有一场足球比赛)。
★**否定形**
-在be动词后面加not即可构成否定形式，is not=isn't，are not=aren’t。但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any。
例如:There is not a knife in the kitchen.(厨房里没有刀)
There are not any birds singing in the tree.(树上没有鸟在唱歌)。
★**-般疑问句**把Be动词放在there之前，并将句号变问号，some要改成any。
例如:Is there an apple on the tree (树上有一个苹果吗 );
Are there five pens on the desk (课桌上有五支钢笔吗 )。
肯定回答为:Yes,there is/are.;否定回答为:No,there isn't/aren't。
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．When the sun is ________, everything seems ________ golden.
A．set; doing B．setting; being C．set; to be D．setting; to be
2．If you are standing at the South Pole (南极), everywhere is _________ .
A．east B．west C．north D．south
3．—________ there any sports clubs in your school
—Of course. There _______ a basketball club, two tennis clubs and three ping-pong clubs.
A．Are; is B．Is; are C．Is; is
4．—Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet.
—Really ________ there any chocolate
A．is; Is B．are; Are C．is; Are D．are; Is
5．The young man got a strange ________ and nobody knew how to deal with it.
A．prize B．interest C．disease D．report
6．—Song of Autumn（《秋词》）by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—Yes, I agree. In his eyes, autumn ________ life and hope.
A．is afraid of B．is late for C．is good for D．is full of
7．—Where do you live _________
—I live in a town about 10 miles ________the centre of the city.
A．in; far from B．/ ; away from C．/; far away D．in; far away from
8．________ is a subject to talk about what happened in the past.
A．Maths B．Chinese C．English D．History
9．—________ there any places for sports in your neighbourhood
—Yes, there ________.
A．Is; are B．Are; are C．Is; is D．Are; is
10．Look! There is ________ island in the middle of ________ lake.
A．a; / B．an; the C．a; a D．an; a
二、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Amy: Hello! 11
Simon: This is Simon speaking.
Amy: Simon, where do you live now
Simon: I live in a flat in City Garden.
Amy: 12
Simon: There are about 20 buildings. Most of them have 16 floors.
Amy: 13
Simon: We have supermarkets, restaurants, a school and a hospital.
Amy: 14
Simon: They are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They usually have a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend. They can help people with their problems.
Amy: 15
Simon: Yes. It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The Lin family 16 (have) a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. They 17 (live) in our neighbourhood since last year. Lin Fang is five and Lin Ming is seven. Lin Ming is much 18 (high) than his sister. They study in 19 (difference) schools. One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they 20 (go) to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls 21 (play) happily on the playground at that moment. Lin Ming 22 (stand) at the school gate and waited for his sister. Just then, the bell rang. Several 23 (minute) later, many children walked out in 24 line. Lin Fang was the 25 (four) one in it. When Lin Ming saw Lin Fang, he couldn’t wait to run to 26 (she). “Fangfang,” Lin Ming shouted. Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed 27 (meet) him. They hugged each other 28 walked to their mother hand 29 hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, a big smile appeared on her face. Her heart 30 (fill) with happiness then.
四、完形填空
I live in a wonderful community. My neighbours are all very nice and kind, 31 the best of them is Mr Lee. He lives on the left of my house. He is a 32 in a hospital. He has two sons and one daughter. One of his sons is my classmate, so I often 33 their house. Every time I go to their home, Mr Lee 34 me with a warm smile. Mr Lee is very 35 . If we have any 36 problem, he is always ready to help us. And he will never ask us for 37 . Everyone in our neighbourhood thinks highly of him.
Peter is also one of my 38 , he does well in all his lessons. When I have some 39 , I will ask him for help. We often play football together after school, and sometimes we go swimming in the swimming pool. We always have a good time.
We are very 40 to live in a community like that. We often help each other. We are here like a big family. What about your neighbourhood Please let me know.
31．A．but B．so C．or D．because
32．A．doctor B．teacher C．worker D．customer
33．A．attend B．stay C．clean D．visit
34．A．supports B．influences C．welcomes D．finds
35．A．strict B．helpful C．active D．patient
36．A．natural B．cultural C．chemical D．medical
37．A．time B．work C．food D．money
38．A．classmates B．neighbours C．students D．teachers
39．A．questions B．rules C．answers D．ideas
40．A．tired B．happy C．worried D．angry
五、阅读理解
I have a neighbour and we call her “Happy”. She never seems angry at anything and we never hear her say a bad word about anyone.
Happy and her husband Ben,70, have a big garden. They spend many happy hours together working on it.
Today, Happy and Ben invite most of the neighbourhood over for an “all-day food festival”. They told us to bring gloves and arrive early in the morning. We didn’t know what would happen (发生).
At 9:00 a.m., there are nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. At 10:00 a.m., we share a lot of stories with each other and laugh happily. By five o’clock, we sit together and enjoy the fresh and tasty food. After dinner, we play games. As we are leaving, Happy and Ben hand each of us a shopping bag of fresh vegetables growing in their garden. What a great gift!
Well, it is not so much about the food. The true gift is a day of friends enjoying one another’s company (陪伴).
41．What do the neighbours think of Happy
A．She is rich and nice. B．She is good at singing.
C．She is kind and helpful. D．She is always angry.
42．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Happy and Ben spend a lot of time in the garden.
B．The neighbours bring some food from their homes.
C．The writer takes a bag of vegetables back home.
D．Everyone enjoys the food and the time in the garden.
43．The true gift for the writer is ________.
A．the fresh vegetables from Happy and Ben’s garden
B．the delicious meal made by the neighbours
C．the happy time staying together with the neighbours
D．the great fun of making many new friends in one day
There is a boy named Kuang Heng. He was born in a poor (出生在贫困的) family so he doesn’t have enough money (足够的钱) to go to school.
Kuang Heng likes reading books very much, but he has to work during (在……期间) the day. He can only read books during the night. But he has no money to buy a candle. So it often takes him half a month to finish reading a book. He always feels sad (难过的).
One day, he finds that his neighbour has candles, but the man lives next to his house and the light (光) from the candles can’t go through (通过) his wall. Then an idea comes to him. “I can make a hole (洞) in the wall so that the light from my neighbour’s house can come to mine,” he says to himself.
From that day on, Kuang Heng reads books every night until the light goes out. Finally, he becomes a great scholar (学者).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
44．Why does it often take Kuang Heng half a month to finish reading a book
A．Because he isn’t a fast reader. B．Because he doesn’t love reading at all.
C．Because he doesn’t have time at night. D．Because he has no money to buy candles.
45．Kuang Heng makes a hole in his wall to _______.
A．show he is good at reading B．read with his neighbour’s light
C．ask his neighbour to read with him D．take his neighbour’s candles away
46．How may Kuang Heng feel when he has the idea
A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Happy. D．Sad.
47．What can we infer about Kuang Heng from the passage
A．His parents don’t want him to go to school.
B．He loves reading and he finds every way to do it.
C．He asks his neighbour to keep the light on every night.
D．His neighbour is not happy when he knows about the hole.
48．What can be the best title for the passage
A．No Money to Read B．A Kind Neighbour C．Candles Are Important D．Read Through the Hole
六、任务型阅读
阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。每题答案不超过10个词。
A little boy from England does something great to help people in need.
The boy is Isaac. When he knows that there is no food bank (银行) near his home, he wants to start one with his hands. Food bank is a popular activity to help hungry people in recent years. Isaac puts food in a small box in front of his house. Then people in need can come and get clean food.
Isaac’s parents and people in his neighbourhood also support him. They help him in collecting food. The small bank gets bigger and attracts more people to come. They call it Friends of Isaac Food Bank. It is open 24 hours a day for anyone in need of help.
When Isaac’s 11th birthday comes, the boy doesn’t ask for any gifts for himself. He wants his family and friends to give some food to his food bank. In cold winter, Isaac asks for something like clothes and blankets to help keep people in need warm.
Isaac is happy to do all these things. Claire, Isaac’s mother, says, “My son is always nice to others. It is part of his life.”
49．Where is Isaac from
50．Why does Isaac start his food bank
51．How long is Friends of Isaac Food Bank open a day
52．What does Isaac ask for to help keep people in need warm in cold winter
53．What do you think of Isaac from the passage
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《Unit 5 The six-foot lane 知识点梳理 提升训练（含答案解析） -- 冀教版（2024）七年级英语下册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C A D C D B D B B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A A D C B D D B A B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
答案 C B C D B C B D
1．D
【详解】句意：当太阳落山时，一切似乎都变成了金色。
考查动词时态及非谓语动词。set“落下”是不及物动词，物作主语，因此第一空前面有be动词“is”，动词应用现在分词“setting”，表示正在进行，排除选项A和C；seem“似乎”在此句中是系动词，后面加“to be+形容词”作表语。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：如果你站在南极，所有方向都是北方。
考查名词辨析。east东方；west西方；north北方；south南方。根据“standing at the South Pole”可知，南极是地球最南端的点，站在南极点上，所有的方向都是指向北方。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你们学校有体育俱乐部吗？——当然。有一个篮球俱乐部，两个网球俱乐部和三个乒乓球俱乐部。
考查there be句型。根据“...there any sports clubs...”可知，问句主语为复数，be动词用are；根据“There...a basketball club, two tennis clubs and three ping-pong clubs.”可知，there be句型连接并列主语时，遵循“就近一致”原则，距离be动词最近的主语“a basketball club”为单数，所以be动词用is。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——哇！包里有三个苹果。 ——真的？有巧克力吗？
考查be动词用法。is是，主语是三单或不可数名词；are主语是复数或you。根据“three apples”可知，此处是名词复数，用are；根据“any chocolate”可知，此处是不可数名词，用is。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：这个年轻人得了一种怪病，没人知道如何处理。
考查名词辨析。prize奖品；interest兴趣；disease疾病；report报告。根据“nobody knew how to deal with it.”可知，没有人知道如何治疗，所以这是得了怪病。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——刘禹锡的《秋词》以不同的方式描绘了秋天。——是的，我同意。在他眼里，秋天充满了生机和希望。
考查形容词短语。is afraid of害怕……；is late for迟到；is good for对……有益；is full of充满……。根据“...life and hope”可知，此处表示充满了生机和希望。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你住在哪里？——我住在一个离市中心大约10英里的城镇。
考查介词以及副词短语。in在……里；far away在远处；far from远离；away from远离。问句中where本身已表示地点，相当于“in/at what place”，因此无需再加介词；根据“I live in a town about 10 miles...the centre of the city.”可知，空前是具体距离“10 miles”，而far不与具体距离连用，因此排除选项A、C和D；live away from...“远离……居住”，因此第二空应是away from。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：历史是一门讲述过去发生的事情的科目。
考查名词辨析。Maths数学；Chinese语文；English英语；History历史。根据“a subject to talk about what happened in the past.”可知讲述过去发生的事情的科目是历史。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你附近有运动场所吗？——是的，有。
考查there be句型。第一空，应用“Are”来询问复数名词“places”；回答为肯定，使用“there are”表示有多个地方可以进行运动。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：看！ 湖中央有个小岛。
考查冠词的用法。空一泛指一个小岛，且“island”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；空二特指这个湖的中央，用定冠词the。故选B。
11．May I speak to Simon, please 12．How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood 13．What do you have around your neighbourhood 14．What are your neighbours like 15．Do you like living there
【导语】本文是一段艾米和西蒙之间的电话对话。两人谈论了西蒙所住小区的情况。
11．根据答语“This is Simon speaking.”可知，此处是艾米请求与西蒙通电话。故填May I speak to Simon, please。
12．根据答语“There are about 20 buildings.”可知，此处是询问小区有多少栋楼。故填How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood。
13．根据答语“We have supermarkets, restaurants, a school and a hospital.”可知，此处是询问小区周边有什么建筑物。故填What do you have around your neighbourhood。
14．根据答语“They are kind and helpful.”可知，此处是询问邻居怎么样。故填What are your neighbours like。
15．根据答语“Yes. It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.”可知，此处是用一般疑问句询问是否喜欢生活在那里。故填Do you like living there。
16．has 17．have lived 18．higher 19．different 20．went 21．were playing 22．stood 23．minutes 24．a 25．fourth 26．her 27．to meet 28．and 29．in 30．was filled
【导语】本文描述了林太太接儿子和女儿的事情。
16．句意：林家有一儿一女，林明和林芳。句中“The Lin family”表示林家，强调整体，为单数，此句为一般现在时，have用第三人称单数has。故填has。
17．句意：他们从去年起就住在我们附近。根据“since last year”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，主语“They”表示复数，用have构成时态，故填have lived。
18．句意：林明比他妹妹高得多。根据“than his sister”可知，此句是说身高，应用high的比较级higher，意为“更高”，故填higher。
19．句意：他们在不同的学校学习。句中“schools”为名词，用名词difference的形容词different，意为“不同的”，故填different。
20．句意：一天，林太太接林明，然后他们一起去林芳的学校。根据“Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填went。
21．句意：那时，一些男孩和女孩正在操场上玩得很开心。根据“at that moment”可知，此句用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语“Some boys and girls”表示复数，用were构成时态，故填were playing。
22．句意：林明站在校门口等他妹妹。根据“and waited for his sister”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填stood。
23．句意：几分钟后，许多孩子排着队走了出来。根据“Several”可知，此处用复数，故填minutes。
24．句意：几分钟后，许多孩子排着队走了出来。根据“in...line”可知，此句是说排着队出来，in a line“排成一行”，故填a。
25．句意：林芳是第四个。根据“one”可知，此句是说林芳是第四个，应用序数词fourth，意为“第四”，故填fourth。
26．句意：当林明看到林芳时，他迫不及待地跑向她。“run to”意为“跑向……”，“to”为介词，后跟代词宾格her，意为“她”，故填her。
27．句意：林芳高兴得跳了起来，冲过去迎接他。根据“rushed”可知，此句是说冲过去迎接他，rush to do sth.“冲过去做某事”，故填to meet。
28．句意：他们互相拥抱，手牵手向母亲走去。句中“They hugged each other”和“walked to their mother”构成顺承关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。
29．句意：他们互相拥抱，手牵手向母亲走去。根据“hand...hand”可知，此句是说手牵手，应用短语hand in hand。故填in。
30．句意：那时她的心里充满了幸福。根据“with happiness”可知，此句是说心里充满了幸福，应用短语be filled with，根据“then”可知，此句用一般过去时，主语“Her heart”表示第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was filled。
31．A 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文描述了作者所在的社区和邻居们，特别是Mr Lee和Peter，展现了社区的和谐与互助。
31．句意：我的邻居们都非常友好和善，但其中最好的是李先生。
but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“My neighbours are all very nice and kind, ...the best of them is Mr Lee.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在转折关系，but符合语境。故选A。
32．句意：他是一家医院的医生。
doctor医生；teacher老师；worker工人；customer顾客。根据“He is a...in a hospital.”可知，他应是医院的医生。故选A。
33．句意：他的一个儿子是我的同学，所以我经常去他们家。
attend参加；stay停留；clean打扫；visit拜访。根据“One of his sons is my classmate, so I often...their house.”可知，作者是去拜访邻居家。故选D。
34．句意：每次我去他们家，李先生都会用温暖的微笑欢迎我。
supports支持；influences影响；welcomes欢迎；finds发现。根据“Mr Lee...me with a warm smile”可知，李先生应是欢迎我的。故选C。
35．句意：李先生非常乐于助人。
strict严格的；helpful乐于助人的；active活跃的；patient有耐心的。根据下文“he is always ready to help us”可知，他很乐于助人。故选B。
36．句意：如果我们有任何医疗问题，他总是愿意帮助我们。
natural自然的；cultural文化的；chemical化学的；medical医疗的。根据上文“He is a...in a hospital.”可知，他是一名医生，此处应是指医疗问题。故选D。
37．句意：他从不向我们索要金钱。
time时间；work工作；food食物；money金钱。文章提到李先生是一名医生，很乐于助人，邻居有什么医疗问题，他都会提供帮助，社区里的每个人都对他评价很高。由此可推知，李先生总是无偿帮助我们，即他不会索要金钱。故选D。
38．句意：彼得也是我的邻居之一，他所有功课都学得很好。
classmates同学；neighbours邻居；students学生；teachers老师。文章围绕社区邻居展开，上文提到作者的邻居李先生，此处应是表示彼得也是作者的邻居之一。故选B。
39．句意：当我有问题时，我会向他寻求帮助。
questions问题；rules规则；answers答案；ideas想法。根据“When I have some..., I will ask him for help.”可知，作者遇到问题时会向Peter求助。故选A。
40．句意：我们非常高兴生活在这样的社区。
tired疲惫的；happy高兴的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据下文“We often help each other. We are here like a big family.”可知，作者很开心生活在这样的社区。故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的邻居Happy和她的丈夫Ben邀请大家去花园里摘蔬菜以及度过的美好的时光。
41．推理判断题。根据“She never seems angry at anything and we never hear her say a bad word about anyone.”及“Happy and Ben hand each of us a shopping bag of fresh vegetables growing in their garden. What a great gift!”可知，邻居们认为Happy是善良的乐于助人的。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“They told us to bring gloves and arrive early in the morning.”可知，邻居们只是带了手套，没有提到从家里带了食物。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“The true gift is a day of friends enjoying one another’s company (陪伴).”可知，对作者来说真正的礼物是朋友们享受彼此陪伴的一天。故选C。
44．D 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．D
【导语】本文讲的是匡衡通过墙上的洞借光来读书的故事。
44．细节理解题。根据“He can only read books during the night. But he has no money to buy a candle. So it often takes him half a month to finish reading a book.”可知，匡衡常常要花半个月才能读完一本书是因为他没钱来买蜡烛。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“I can make a hole (洞) in the wall so that the light from my neighbour’s house can come to mine,”可知，匡衡在墙上挖了个洞，借着邻居的灯看书。故选B。
46．推理判断题。根据“I can make a hole (洞) in the wall so that the light from my neighbour’s house can come to mine,”可知，匡衡想到了这个点子，应该感到很高兴。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据“Finally, he becomes a great scholar (学者).”以及匡衡通过挖洞借光来看书一事可以推测，他喜欢读书，并且想尽了一切办法来读书。故选B。
48．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲的是匡衡通过墙上的洞借光来读书的故事，因此选项D为最佳标题。故选D。
49．He is from England. 50．He wants to help hungry people get food. 51．24 hours. 52．Something like clothes and blankets. 53．He’s kind and helpful.
【导语】本文讲述了来自英国的小男孩Isaac创建食物银行帮助有需要的人的事迹。
49．根据“A little boy from England”可知，Isaac来自英国，故填He is from England.
50．根据“Food bank is a popular activity to help hungry people in recent years. Isaac puts food in a small box in front of his house. Then people in need can come and get clean food.”可知，Isaac开办他的食物银行是想帮助饥饿的人们获得食物。故填He wants to help hungry people get food.
51．根据“It is open 24 hours a day for anyone in need of help.”可知，它全天24小时为任何需要帮助的人开放。故填24 hours.
52．根据“In cold winter, Isaac asks for something like clothes and blankets to help keep people in need warm.”可知，在寒冷的冬天，Isaac要求一些东西，比如衣服和毯子，以帮助有需要的人保持温暖。故填Something like clothes and blankets.
53．根据“A little boy from England does something great to help people in need.”和“My son is always nice to others.”可知，Isaac是一个友善和乐于助人的人，故填He’s kind and helpful.
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