资源简介

Unit 7
知识点梳理
一、重点短语
（一）健康生活方式相关
(1) keep healthy/fit 保持健康
(2) have a good eating habit 有一个好的饮食习惯
(3) eat fruit and vegetables 吃水果和蔬菜
(4) drink enough water 喝足够的水
(5) get enough sleep 获得足够的睡眠
(6) do exercise 做运动
(7) go for a walk 去散步
(8) take a walk 散步
(9) play sports 进行体育运动
(10) be good for 对……有好处
(11) be bad for 对……有害处
（二）疾病与健康问题相关
(1) have a cold 感冒
(2) have a fever 发烧
(3) have a headache 头疼
(4) have a stomachache 胃疼
(5) have a toothache 牙疼
(6) feel sick 感觉不舒服
(7) see a doctor 看医生
(8) take medicine 吃药
（三）其他相关
(1) stay away from 远离
(2) too much 太多（修饰不可数名词）
(3) too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）
(4) instead of 代替；而不是
(5) in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间
(6) all day long 一整天
二、重点句型
(1) It's important to have a healthy lifestyle.（拥有健康的生活方式很重要。）
(2) We should eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.（我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。）
(3) You'd better drink enough water every day.（你最好每天喝足够的水。）
(4) If you have a cold, you should see a doctor.（如果你感冒了，你应该去看医生。）
(5) I feel sick. What should I do （我感觉不舒服。我该怎么办？）
(6) Doing exercise is good for our health.（做运动对我们的健康有好处。）
(7) Staying up late is bad for your body.（熬夜对你的身体有害。）
三、语言点详解
（一）It作形式主语
(1) It + be + 形容词 + (for sb) + to do sth：It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to do sth”。例如：It's difficult for me to get up early.（对我来说早起很难。）
（二）should的用法
(1) should为情态动词，意为“应该”，后接动词原形。其否定形式为shouldn't，意为“不应该”。例如：We should study hard.（我们应该努力学习。）You shouldn't eat too much junk food.（你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。）
（三）had better的用法
(1) had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为had better not。例如：You had better go home now.（你现在最好回家。）We had better not play games too long.（我们最好不要玩太长时间游戏。）
（四）动名词作主语
(1) 动名词（动词 -ing形式）可以作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Reading books is interesting.（读书很有趣。）Swimming is a good sport.（游泳是一项很好的运动。）
（五）too much、too many和much too的区别
(1) too much：意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。例如：There is too much water in the glass.（杯子里有太多水。）
(2) too many：意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。例如：There are too many people in the park.（公园里有太多人。）
(3) much too：意为“太”，修饰形容词或副词。例如：It's much too hot today.（今天太热了。）
（六）instead和instead of的用法
(1) instead：副词，意为“代替；反而”，通常位于句末。例如：He didn't go to school. Instead, he stayed at home.（他没去上学。相反，他待在家里。）
(2) instead of：介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”，后接名词、代词或动名词。例如：I will go shopping instead of watching TV.（我将去购物而不是看电视。）
四、语法聚焦
（一）情态动词should
(1) should表示建议、劝告、责任等，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。在一般疑问句中，将should提到主语前；在否定句中，在should后加not。例如：Should we clean the classroom （我们应该打扫教室吗？）We shouldn't waste water.（我们不应该浪费水。）
（二）动名词
(1) 动名词由动词原形加 -ing构成，它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征。动名词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等。例如：
(2) 作主语：Running is good for your heart.（跑步对你的心脏有好处。）
(3) 作宾语：I like reading books.（我喜欢读书。）
(4) 作表语：My hobby is collecting stamps.（我的爱好是集邮。）
提升训练
一、单词拼写
1．I think I’m coming down with (流感).
2．It is a good way of (解决) the problem.
3．They try to deal politely with (愤怒的) customers.
4．They used their (刀) to clear a path through the forest.
5．It took her three hours to (修理) her bike.
二、补全对话
根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(Susan is calling Pizza House.)
A: Hello. This is Pizza House. Can I help you
B: Yes, please. I’d like three large pizzas.
A: OK. We have fruit pizza, beef pizza and chicken pizza. 6
B: A fruit pizza and two beef pizzas, please. 7
A: $55. A large fruit pizza is $15 and a large beef one is $20.
B: OK, I’ll take them. 8
A: Yes. Each pizza comes with two orange juices.
B: That’s good.
A: 9
B: Sure. I’m Susan Jones, at the All-Star Sports Centre.
A: OK. Your order (订单) will be there in about 40 minutes. 10
B: No, thanks a lot.
A．What’s the total
B．What else can I do for you
C．Which ones would you like
D．Do the pizzas come with anything
E．May I have your name and the delivery address (送货地址)
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
Dear Sam,
I hope you are doing well.
I am growing 15 years old in two weeks. And I am writing to invite you to my birthday party 11 (celebrate) this special day with me. The party 12 (be) on the evening of 20th in my house.
I also invited a lot of our friends to the party yesterday. All of them accepted my 13 (invite) . Since I moved to the new neighborhood, I haven’t seen you. So I miss you very much. It will be a great chance (机会) . My mother will prepare some drinks, candies and delicious 14 (dish) for the party. My father said he would make a birthday cake for me. It made me 15 (surprise) because he never cooked. I will plan some interesting games to add fun to the party. I’m sure we have a wonderful time together.
I would be so glad if you could come with your parents. I look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Leo
四、选词填空
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次。
because why pick dream ready or such about ourselves nine
You don’t have much time for your diary, but you really want to remember your best 16 worst times in life. Nine Square Diary (九宫格日记) is coming to help. The new kind of diary has 17 squares. They show nine different areas (方面) in life, 18 as plans, feelings and health. Writing this diary is very simple and you can finish it in only a few minutes. That is 19 it is so popular now.
Here is a page (页) of Nine Square Diary from Rita, a middle school student.
Happy things I went to my friend’s birthday party. We enjoyed 20 . Helping others I helped my cousin get 21 for the singing competition. Plan To draw a picture for the school art festival of next term.
Improvement I went to the farm with Mom and learned to 22 tomatoes. June 20th, 2024 Thursday Feelings Mom and Dad told me 23 their jobs. I’m happy they don’t see me as a little kid.
News Our country has improved a lot in space. Health I felt a little tired 24 I ran for an hour today. 25 I dream of driving my car across China one day.
五、阅读理解
26．l. How old is Anna now
A．2. B．3. C．48. D．7.
27．When will they have the party
A．On Sunday. B．In July. C．In the morning. D．On July 24th.
28．What kind of card is it
A．A birthday card. B．A thank-you card. C．A Christmas card. D．An invitation card.
29．If you can’t go to the party, you should call Linda _______.
A．at 5669796 B．at 5678796
C．by July 16th D．by July 23rd
30．Which is NOT true according to the card
A．Linda is Anna’s mother. B．Anna likes eating ice cream.
C．Anna lives in 48 Bear Road. D．Anna’s family name is Brianna.
Many people complain (抱怨) in their life. Do you ever complain When you try a new dress on, but only find you are too “big” to put yourself in. Do you complain about your shape of body Do you tell yourself, “If I have time tomorrow, I will go to the gym.” But do you actually take action
Karen always complained about her house. One day I asked why she didn’t look for another house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.” Sam hated his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to get a certificate (证书). Every day he complained about his work. I asked him why he didn’t give up his job and start a business of taking photos. His reply was, “When I finish my course, I will start a business.”
Here is another example. Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire (退休) early, but at a reduced pension (削减的养老金). Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his heavy work and its influence (影响) on his health. “Why don’t you retire, Harry Do something that you want to do,” I said. “If I were older, I would get my full pension. When the next summer comes, maybe I will,” Harry replied.
There is an old saying that says, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” A year later, Karen is still living in the house, and she hates it. Sam is still complaining about his job and hasn’t finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have reduced. But all of them beat themselves by thinking “if or when”.
Life is too short for “ifs and whens”. The next time you find yourself thinking “if or when”, remember the saying, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew”.
31．What did Karen plan to do a year ago
A．To look for another house. B．To go to the gym.
C．To start a business. D．To give up her job.
32．Which of the following about Sam is TRUE a year later
A．He gave up his job. B．He finished his course.
C．He didn’t love taking photos. D．He is still complaining about his job.
33．Why didn’t Harry retire from the company
A．Because of his health. B．Because of his heavy work.
C．Because of a reduced pension. D．Because of his poor family.
34．What does the old saying “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew” teach us
A．To always hope for the best. B．To work hard and never give up.
C．To take action right away. D．To look at the brighter side of life.
35．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best
①=Para.1 ②=Para.2. ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5
A．①②, ③, ④⑤ B．①,②③④,⑤ C．①②③,④,⑤ D．①,②,③④⑤
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Hello, everyone! My name is Betty. I’m thirteen years old. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. ① Today I want to tell you something about my school.
There are 2,000 students in my school. We have forty-two classrooms. There is a big library in our school. It’s behind our classrooms. There are many books in ③ it. We can read them and learn a lot from them. ②办公楼紧挨着图书馆。 Behind the library and the teachers’ building there is a dining hall. At noon, we have our meals (餐) there. It’s in front of our playground (操场). After school, we can play tennis, football and basketball in the playground. Some of us love running. We can also run there.
36．请将文中①处划线的英语句子译成汉语。
37．请将文中②处划线的汉语句子译成英语。
38．③处下划线单词“it”指代什么
39．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。In our school we have a big library.
40．Where can we play tennis, football and basketball
七、书面表达
41．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因为学习压力大（stressed out） 而心情不好。他写信向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下信息提示给他写封回信，为他提些建议。
提示：
1.找转移压力的放松方式，如运动、志愿活动、养宠物等；
2.向家长、老师或朋友寻求帮助；
3. ……
要求：
1.70词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2.包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；
3.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法准确，书写工整。
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that you are stressed out. Here is some advice for you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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《Unit 7 知识点梳理 提升训练（含答案解析） -- 冀教版（2024）七年级英语下册》参考答案
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A B D C D A D C C B
1．flu
【详解】句意：我想我得了流感。“流感”flu，名词作宾语。故填flu。
2．solving
【详解】句意：这是一种解决问题的好的方式。由于“of”是介词，后接动词-ing形式，solve解决。故填solving。
3．angry
【详解】句意：他们尽量礼貌地对待愤怒的顾客。“愤怒的”angry，形容词作定语，修饰名词customers。故填angry。
4．knives
【详解】句意：他们用刀在树林里开辟了一条小路。此处应使用knife的复数形式表泛指，故填knives。
5．repair/fix
【详解】句意：修自行车花了她三个小时。“修理”repair/fix，to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构。故填repair/fix。
6．C 7．A 8．D 9．E 10．B
【导语】本文是Susan打电话到Pizza House订购披萨的对话内容。
6．根据“We have fruit pizza, beef pizza and chicken pizza.”和“A fruit pizza and two beef pizzas, please.”可知，是问对方想要哪一种披萨。选项C“您想要哪一种？”符合语境，故选C。
7．根据“ $55”可知，询问价格。选项A“总共多少钱？”符合语境，故选A。
8．根据“Yes. Each pizza comes with two orange juices.”可知，此句是一般疑问句，问披萨是否带有饮料。选项D“披萨有什么附送的吗？”符合语境，故选D。
9．根据“Sure. I’m Susan Jones, at the All-Star Sports Centre.”可知，询问姓名和地址。选项E“请告诉我您的姓名和收货地址好吗？”符合语境，故选E。
10．根据“No, thanks a lot.”可知，问是否还需要其他服务。选项B“我还能为您做些什么？”符合语境，故选B。
11．to celebrate 12．will be 13．invitation 14．dishes 15．surprised
【分析】本文主要是Leo写信给Sam，邀请她参加自己的生日聚会。
11．句意：我写信邀请你参加我的生日聚会，和我一起庆祝这个特殊的日子。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空须填动词不定式，做目的状语；celebrate“庆祝”的动词不定式形式是to celebrate。故填to celebrate。
12．句意：聚会将于20日晚上在我家举行。写信的时候，聚会的那一天还没到，所以此空须用一般将来时。故填will be。
13．句意：他们都接受了我的邀请。根据前面的“All of them accepted my”可知，此空应填入一个名词，做accepted的宾语。invite的名词形式是invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。
14．句意：我妈妈会为聚会做美味的菜肴。根据空前的“some drinks, candies and”可知，此空应填入一个复数名词，和前面的drinks，candies并列，做 prepare的宾语；dish“一道菜”，复数形式是dishes。故填dishes。
15．句意：这让我很惊讶，因为他从来没有做过饭。根据后面的“because he never cooked”可知，因为爸爸从来没有做过饭，所以他说要做一个蛋糕，这让我很惊讶。所以，此空须填surprise的形容词形式surprised“感到惊讶的”，做宾语补足语。故填surprised。
16．or 17．nine 18．such 19．why 20．ourselves 21．ready 22．pick 23．about 24．because 25．Dream
【导语】本文介绍了一种记录生活的新型九宫格日记本。
16．句意：你没有太多时间写日记，但你真的想记住生活中最美好的或最糟糕的时光。根据“best”以及“worst times in life.”可知，设空处前后为选择关系，备选词or“或者”符合语境。故填or。
17．句意：这种新式日记本有九个格子。根据“Nine Square Diary (九宫格日记)”可知，应该说有九个格子，备选词nine“九”符合语境。故填nine。
18．句意：它们展示了生活中九个不同的领域，比如计划、感觉和健康。根据“as plans, feelings and health.”可知，后文开始举例，such as“比如”为固定短语，备选词such符合题意。故填such。
19．句意：这就是它现在如此受欢迎的原因。根据“Writing this diary is very simple and you can finish it in only a few minutes.”可知，前文介绍了受欢迎的原因，备选词why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。
20．句意：我们玩得很开心。根据“I went to my friend’s birthday party.”以及“enjoyed”可知，考查enjoy oneself“玩的开心”，此处指的我们玩得开心，备选词ourselves“我们自己”符合语境。故填ourselves。
21．句意：我帮助我的表弟准备歌唱比赛。根据“get…for”可知，考查短语get ready for“为……准备”，备选词ready符合题意。故填ready。
22．句意：我和妈妈一起去农场学习摘西红柿。根据“I went to the farm with Mom and learned to…tomatoes.”可知，是去农场摘西红柿，备选词pick“摘”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填pick。
23．句意：妈妈和爸爸告诉我他们的工作。根据“Mom and Dad told me…their jobs.”可知，设空处应该说告诉我关于他们的工作，备选词about“关于”符合语境。故填about。
24．句意：我觉得有点累，因为我今天跑了一个小时。根据“I ran for an hour today.”可知，后文解释了原因，备选词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
25．句意：梦想。根据下文“I dream of driving my car across China one day.”可知，这里说的是梦想，备选词dream“梦想”符合语境，观察表格，九宫格的每个标题都是大写，因此设空处需大写首字母。故填Dream。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是Anna的生日派对邀请卡。
26．细节理解题。根据“Our little girl is turning Three!”可知Anna现在2岁了。 故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Saturday, July 23rd”可知派对是在星期六，7月23日。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据卡片信息可知，这是一张邀请卡。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Regrets only by July 16th”可知如果不能去派对，要在7月16日前回复。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Anna Brianna Riley”可知Anna的姓是Riley，选项D表述错误。故选D。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过几个人的例子来表现对生活有怨言时，不采取行动只会导致自己的生活仍然原地踏步甚至处境更糟，最好的应对方法则是立即行动改善现状。
31．细节理解题。根据原文“Karen always complained about her house … I will look for another one when I come back from vacation”可知，Karen一年前计划重新找个房子。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据原文“Sam is still complaining about his job and hasn’t finished his course”可知，一年后山姆还在抱怨他的工作。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据原文“Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire (退休) early, but at a reduced pension (削减的养老金)”可知，Harry不愿退休的原因是退休金被削减变低了。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据原文“A year later, Karen is still living in the house, and she hates it. Sam is still complaining about his job and hasn’t finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have reduced. But all of them beat themselves by thinking ‘if or when’”可知，“If and When were planted, and Nothing grew”句子的意思是有想法时要马上行动，一旦开始拖延就再也不会有行动了。故选C。
35．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文为“总分总”结构，即开头引出本文主题“抱怨与采取行动”，中间列举了几个人的抱怨的例子，抱怨完之后他们并未采取行动导致自己的生活仍然原地踏步甚至处境更糟，文章结尾点出了对生活有抱怨就应该立即行动改善现状的道理。故选B。
36．今天我想告诉你（们）关于我的学校的事情。 37．The teachers’ building is next to the library. 38．The (big) library. 39．There is a big library in our school. 40．In the playground./We can play tennis, football and basketball in the playground.
【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校。
36．Today今天；I我；want想要；to tell告诉；you你/你们；something一些事；about关于；my school我的学校。故填：今天我想告诉你（们）关于我的学校的事情。
37．该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，办公楼The teachers’ building；紧挨着is next to；图书馆the library。故填The teachers’ building is next to the library.
38．根据“There is a big library in our school. There are many books in it.”可知，前文提到了有大图书馆，因此“it”指代大图书馆。故填The (big) library.
39．“In our school we have a big library.”意为“在我们学校我们有一个大图书馆”，原文中，句子“There is a big library in our school.”与之同义。故填There is a big library in our school.
40．根据“After school, we can play tennis, football and basketball in the playground.”可知，在操场上可以打网球、踢足球和打篮球，故填In the playground./We can play tennis, football and basketball in the playground.
41．例文
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that you are stressed out. Here is some advice for you.
First, I think you should find a proper way to relax after studying. For example, you can do sports, do volunteer work, keep pets and so on. If you do this, you will forget about the exams and grades. Secondly, you should ask your parents, teachers or friends for help. Don’t keep worries to yourself. If you talk to them, they may share their experience of solving problems with you and give you some good advice. What’s more, keeping a diary is also a good way. You can write down your problems, dreams, progress or anything you want. You’ll certainly feel better by doing so.
I really hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据他的问题以及提示信息给他提些建议，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图（已给出）；
第二步，根据提示信息给出具体的建议，并自由发挥补充一点；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望建议可以帮到他”。
[亮点词汇]
①do sports做运动
②ask sb for help向某人求助
③share sth with sb和某人分享某事
④keep a diary写日记
[高分句型]
①I think you should find a proper way to relax after studying. （宾语从句）
② If you do this, you will forget about the exams and grades. （if引导的条件状语从句）
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