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福建省部分优质高中2024~2025学年高二下学期3月联考英语试题
一、听力选择题
1．When did the alarm clock ring
A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 8:00.
2．What does the woman want to do
A．Keep the room warm. B．Let the man in. C．Open the window.
3．What’s the woman’s destination
A．A department store. B．A post office. C．Mr. King’s home.
4．Where is Jimmy now
A．In a hotel. B．At home. C．In the lab.
5．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Go shopping with him. B．Buy him a wallet. C．Drive him to the store.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where is Mike now
A．On the playground. B．In the hospital. C．At home.
7．What’s the possible relationship between Tom and Mike
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Workmates.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man usually do in the evening
A．Review lessons. B．Walk in the park. C．Play with friends.
9．When does the man usually do some washing on weekends
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．How did the speakers get to the hotel
A．By taxi. B．By car. C．By bus.
11．What do we know about the hotel
A．It was built for the King of Egypt. B．It was named after a famous queen.
C．It is the tallest building in the world.
12．What does the woman say about the man’s room
A．It is far from the beach. B．It has a sea view. C．It is quite small.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What was the lecture about
A．History of Chicago. B．World’s Fair. C．Chicago’s economy.
14．When did a fire destroy most of the city Chicago
A．In 1833. B．In 1871. C．In 1893.
15．What can we learn about Chicago
A．It was rebuilt in 1891. B．It had a population of 315 in 1833. C．It held a World’s Fair in 1893.
16．What will the speakers do next Thursday
A．Attend another lecture. B．Have a discussion together. C．Research American economy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where will this year’s Motor Show be held
A．On the Park School Field. B．On the Three Tree Show Ground.
C．On the Park School Show Ground.
18．What kind of cars will be displayed in the Motor Show
A．Sun-powered cars. B．Self-driving cars. C．Cars of the 1910s.
19．How much is a family ticket
A．￡18. B．￡24. C．￡30.
20．What does the speaker advise people to do
A．Take cameras with them. B．Buy a family ticket. C．Get tickets ahead.
二、阅读理解
There are many places worth visiting in the world. Here are some of the places that almost every person wants to see in their life.
Santorini
This is one of the most amazing places in the world. It is said to have been destroyed in the 16th century. It has been rebuilt and its beauty increases with every passing day. There are a lot of islands in Greece and time permitting, sunbathing on any of these would be an unforgettable experience.
The Capilano Suspension Bridge
An amazing place to visit in the world is the Capilano Suspension Bridge. This bridge is located in Vancouver in British Columbia, a province of Canada. It’s almost 140 meters long and 70 meters above the river. Surrounded by lush rainforest, it offers visitors breathtaking views of the canyon and the river below. The bridge sways (摇晃) gently in the wind, adding an exciting element to the experience.
Rome
Another beautiful place to visit is the ancient city of Rome in Italy. It is also known as the center of Western civilization. This city was founded in 753 BC． The Colosseum, one of the world’s most historical sites, is also in Rome.
The Taj Mahal
It is also a good choice to visit the Taj Mahal in India. It is called the monument (纪念碑) of love and built to show Mughal Emperor Shah Jeha’s love for his wife. It is located on the south bank of the Yamuna River. Its ivory-white (象牙白) color is also attractive and it is one of the miracles of the Mughal art of building.
21．What can visitors do in Santorini
A．Enjoy themselves in the sun. B．Witness a symbol of love.
C．Climb a famous bridge. D．Pay a visit to the Colosseum.
22．What do we know about the Taj Mahal from the text
A．Its roof is made of ivory.
B．It is a Mughal-style building.
C．It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah as his grave.
D．It is located on the north bank of the Yamuna River.
23．What do these tourist destinations have in common
A．They are all natural wonders.
B．They are the most visited places in the world.
C．They are all known for their ancient buildings.
D．They each have unique features that attract tourists.
A 23-year-old man can do weightlifting in many ways as hard as any other gym-goer, but he only has one leg. Nathan Seawood doesn’t let his disability keep him from the weight room. Instead, he’s learning to bear a different load.
“This isn’t just a physical battle in the gym,” Seawood said. “It’s a mental battle for myself.” Refusing to be weighed down by his disability, Seawood draws strength from his mind, as he fights to make it through each step. “That takes a lot out of me. I push my body so hard that I’m tired,” said Seawood, who once thought he might have to give up the weights forever.
Seawood ended up in a hospital bed with one leg after falling off a boat in Long Lake near Traverse City in June, 2019. His left leg got caught in the propeller and had to be cut.
“I didn’t want people to see me,” Seawood said. “I couldn’t accept what had happened to me because it’s a lifestyle change. And that was hard. I was down bad.”
Seawood said a therapist helped lift his spirits. “I wanted to be able to walk and that was difficult because I’m using muscles that never really get noticed as much,” Seawood said. Now he’s using those muscles to train hard at Grand Rapids City Gym, inspiring those around him to keep pushing.
“He faces difficulties most of us don’t have to,” Jeff Phillips, who owns the gym, said. “I mean, he’s in here and he only has one leg, but he’s doing a lot of the same lifts everybody with two legs are doing. It’s surely encouraging to see him doing that.”
Despite life’s best attempt to knock him down, Seawood is still standing, and while he may exercise differently from others, he’s thankful to still be moving. “I might have a disability, but I’m not disabled,” Seawood said.
24．What plays the key role in Seawood’s weightlifting
A．His right leg. B．The others’ encouragement.
C．His strong will. D．His family.
25．What led to Nathan Seawood’s disability
A．An accident. B．An early birth. C．A serious disease. D．A medical mistake.
26．Which of the following words can best describe Nathan Seawood
A．Confident and honest. B．Smart and hardworking.
C．Calm and modest. D．Determined and positive.
27．Why is Jeff Phillips mentioned in paragraph 6
A．To tell Seawood’s sad story. B．To draw attention to weightlifting.
C．To speak highly of Seawood. D．To show sympathy for Seawood.
No one can say whether human-like robots will have a sweet dream, but they will almost certainly need periods of rest that offer benefits like what sleep provides to living brains, according to new research from Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL).
“We study spiking neural networks (尖峰神经网络), which are systems that learn much as living brains do,” said Yijing Watkins, a computer scientist from LANL. “We trained a neuromorphic (神经形态的) processor in a way how humans and other biological systems learn from their environment during childhood development.” Watkins and her research team found that the network simulations (模拟) became unstable after continuous periods of unattended learning. When they exposed the networks to states that are analogous to what living brains experience during sleep, stability was recovered. “It was as though we were giving the neural networks a good night’s rest,” said Watkins.
The discovery came about as the research team worked to develop neural networks that are as close as how humans and other biological systems learn to see. The group initially struggled with stabilizing simulated neural networks undergoing unattended dictionary training, which involves classifying objects without providing examples to compare them to. The researchers expose the networks to an artificial simulation of sleep as nearly a final effort to stabilize them. They experimented with various types of noise. The best results came when they used waves of so-called Gaussian noise. These waves can make sure that the neural networks keep stable.
The group’s next goal is to apply their algorithm (算法) to Intel’s Loihi, a product which uses spiking neural networks to work. They hope allowing Loihi to sleep from time to time will enable it to stably process information from a camera in real time. If it can confirm the need for sleep in artificial brains, we can probably expect the same to be true of human-like robots and other intelligent machines that may come about in the future.
28．What did Watkins and her research team find
A．Neural networks are far from stable.
B．Artificial brains may need break as well.
C．Neural networks are very sensitive to noise.
D．Human-like robots need equal rest to humans.
29．What does the underlined word “analogous” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Contrary. B．Beneficial. C．Similar. D．Related.
30．Why will the researchers apply the algorithm to Loihi
A．To better update Loihi. B．To enable Loihi to run faster.
C．To further confirm their discovery. D．To make sure Loihi get enough sleep.
31．In which section can we probably find this article
A．Mind & Brain. B．Business & Industry.
C．Medicine & Care. D．Computer & Science.
It is a well-known fact that plastic bottles, which take hundreds of years to rot, are harmful to our environment. However, efforts by environmentalists to encourage consumers to switch to alternatives, like water fountains or reusable bottles, have not been very effective. The U.S. alone uses over 50 million plastic bottles annually, 80% of which end up in landfills.
To try to stop that, Rodrigo García González, Pierre Paslier and Guillaume Couche from the Imperial College London have been working on a revolutionary solution — water wrapped inside an eatable container made mostly from seaweed. All the customer has to do to relieve his/her thirst is pop the entire drop into the mouth.
The inventors, who have been working on the Ooho bubble since 2014, use a simple two-step cooking process called spherification (球化) to create the delicate container. They begin by dipping a frozen ball of water or juice into a chemical solution (溶液). This helps form a layer around the liquid. The ball is then absorbed in a solution made from seaweed extract. This creates a second layer, helping strengthen the structure so that the water or juice does not leak. In addition to saving our environment, the biodegradable (可降解的) packaging costs just two cents each, making it cheaper to produce than plastic.
After three years of perfecting the design, the inventors, who recently raised over 1 million USD from a financial activity, are ready to bring the Ooho bubble to local market. However, there are a few challenges that still need to be overcome before the product’s launch. In addition to getting accustomed to the taste of the covering, each eatable container contains just a mouthful of water, requiring consumers to drink multiple bubbles to relieve their thirst. There is also the issue of finding an eco-friendly packaging to transport the bubbles so that they remain clean and do not burst. Hopefully, the inventors will find ways to handle the issues so that we can reduce, or perhaps even remove, plastic bottles.
32．Why was the Ooho bubble created
A．To test a newly-designed material. B．To change consumers’ drinking habit.
C．To reduce pollution caused by plastic. D．To take a share of drinking water industry.
33．What will the inventors probably do next
A．Solve some specific problems of the product. B．Collect more money to expand production.
C．Distribute the Ooho bubble to global market. D．Advertise the advantages of the Ooho bubble.
34．What is the author’s attitude towards the Ooho bubble’s launch
A．Uncaring. B．Doubtful. C．Confident. D．Opposed.
35．Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A．Scientists Work out a New Kind of Water
B．Plastic Bottles Will Be Replaced by the Ooho Bubble
C．Environmental Pollution is Expected to Be Solved
D．The Ooho Bubble Aims to Remove Plastic Bottles
In our fast-speed lives, celebrations are far from just about having fun. 36 . From building connection to spreading positivity, celebrations can make our lives healthier and happier.
Celebrating builds connection and community
Celebrations do more than mark milestones or holidays. They bring people together, creating a sense of belonging that strengthens relationships. 37 . It reduces stress, boosts mental health, and even improves physical wellbeing. So, celebrate often to develop and maintain relationships and build a better life.
Celebrating helps you feel motivated
You may not link partying with productivity. 38 . Recognizing wins, even small ones, makes the brain release dopamine, a chemical messenger often associated with feelings of pleasure, motivation and reward. This creates a cycle in your brain that encourages you to repeat the same behavior. So make sure to set small goals and celebrate them along the way. You’ll get that pleasant dopamine hit that’ll keep you moving forward as you work toward your dreams.
Celebrating fuels confidence
Celebrating your achievements, whether large or small, offers more than momentary happiness. It’s a powerful means to improve your confidence. Recognizing what you’ve achieved strengthens your sense of self-worth and ability. 39 .
Celebrating spreads positivity
Celebrations bring out positive energy. When you gather people to laugh, dance and share love, you create something bigger than the event itself. It makes you let go of worries for a while. 40 . When you celebrate, you’re not just lifting your own spirits, you’re inspiring others to feel lighter, happier and more connected.
A．They have many great benefits
B．Parties are always noisy and tiring
C．In addition, this positivity spreads easily
D．Some people think celebrations are a waste of time
E．So go ahead and celebrate to show yourself you’re unstoppable
F．But celebrating indeed boosts your motivation to get things done
G．Having a solid network of people in your corner doesn’t just feel good
三、完形填空
Thousands of people fill the square. They’ve gathered to watch the building of the tower. There are many beautiful towers here in Barcelona, Spain, but this one will be different. It will be built out of 41 !
A brass fanfare (号角) announces the building has begun, and holding their breath, everyone goes 42 . Drums join in. Body after body 43 from the crowd, and a human castle begins to grow straight up from the center of the square. Higher and higher it grows as the tower rises to five, six, seven, then eight stories! The crowd 44 as the final person reaches the top.
Teams of castellers all wear white pants and black sashes (腰带), and each team wears a different 45 shirt. Barcelona’s castellers are known by their bright-red shirts. The most important part of the 46 is the sash. It supports castellers’ backs, and their teammates hold on to it with their hands or feet as they climb.
The 47 who play during the building aren’t just there to entertain the crowd. At each stage of the building process, they play a different 48 . This lets the castellers on the lower levels know what is happening above them. Without flutes and drums, the castle might get into 49 .
Most human castles have three main parts: base, the trunk, and the crown. The base is made of the 50 people because they have to carry all the weight. Lighter people 51 the levels of the trunk. The teens form the crown at the top. The anxaneta, who can be a young child, climbs up last. When he/she 52 reaches the top, the crowd cheers!
However, the most 53 part is still ahead. The anxaneta quickly climbs down the castle, followed by the rest of the levels. Bodies 54 glide down bodies — unless the tower collapses, which often happens at this stage. The applause continues until the castle has been 55 and everyone is safe.Then a celebration starts.
41．A．clay B．wood C．concrete D．people
42．A．quiet B．scared C．upset D．calm
43．A．disappears B．escapes C．emerges D．separates
44．A．gathers B．roars C．wonders D．suspects
45．A．colored B．styled C．collared D．patterned
46．A．shoe B．tool C．instrument D．costume
47．A．firefighters B．architects C．musicians D．performers
48．A．game B．tune C．project D．trick
49．A．chaos B．shape C．accidents D．work
50．A．smartest B．bravest C．tallest D．strongest
51．A．pick up B．make up C．end up D．dress up
52．A．desperately B．approximately C．ultimately D．occasionally
53．A．dangerous B．destructive C．disastrous D．sensitive
54．A．awkwardly B．clumsily C．hopefully D．gracefully
55．A．passed down B．taken down C．turned down D．set down
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Self-driving cars, commonly called robotaxis, are being popularized at cut-throat prices in Wuhan, which has ambitions to become the world’s first driverless city. The fleet (舰队) of 500 vehicles 56 (operate) in the city belongs to Apollo Go, a unit of Chinese tech giant Baidu. They serve an area 57 covers roughly half of Wuhan’s population. The company aims to double its fleet to 1000 cars by the end of 2024.
But the rapid adoption of the driverless taxis 58 (concern) China’s gig economy workforce, which has suffered from stagnant (停滞的) wages because of the struggling economy and is now likely much 59 (fearful) of losing their jobs. There have also been 60 (complain) from residents in Wuhan about traffic jams, as driverless cars fail to respond to traffic lights.
A major selling point of the service is the price, however, 61 source at the company told CNN that discounts from companies are commonly used during the initial launch period 62 (get) people to try new services, and the “extremely low” pricing could be a temporary strategy.
Autonomous taxis currently operate on a 63 (relative) small scale in several cities around the world, mostly in the United States and China, 64 the United Arab Emirates is also welcoming companies worldwide to run driverless vehicle trials.
Several US companies, 65 Waymo and Cruise, are working on autonomous ride-sharing services but have recently faced setbacks.
五、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，外教Lily对你校的校园蔬菜种植活动十分感兴趣。请你给外教写一封邮件邀请他一起体验，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 时间、地点；
3. 注意事项。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eight-year-old Lily was a curious little girl who loved exploring the world around her. One day, Lily’s mother asked her to go to the store to buy some groceries. Excited by the thought of being responsible, Lily happily walked along the streets, her small steps filled with purpose and enthusiasm. The sun was shining, and the air was filled with the scent (香味) of freshly baked bread from the nearby bakery, adding to her excitement.
As Lily walked into the store, she noticed a beautiful container of pink candies on the cashier’s desk. The candies were wrapped in sparking wrappers, and they seemed to call out to her. She really wanted to buy them. However, there was one problem-she didn’t have enough money to pay.
Then, Lily came up with an idea. She told herself it was just a little white lie and that no one would ever know. It seemed like a simple solution to her dilemma (困境). She quickly put the candies into her shopping bag and paid for the groceries, hoping that her secret would be safe.
That evening, Lily couldn’t help but feel regretful in her heart. The excitement of the day had faded, replaced by a heavy feeling of guilt. She knew that what she had done wasn’t right. Her conscience (良知) was eating away at her, causing her to lose sleep and feel restless. The candies, once a source of joy, now sat heavily in her stomach, a reminder of her actions.
The next morning, Lily’s mother noticed her daughter’s troubled expression and asked her what was wrong. Lily hesitated for a moment, the weight of her secret almost too much to bear. But then, the truth poured out of her mouth like a waterfall.
“Mom, I have something to tell you,” Lily said, tears welling up in her eyes, “I took some candies from the store without paying for them. I'm really sorry.” Her voice was small, but the sincerity in her words was clear.
Her mother’s face softened, and she pulled Lily into a warm hug. “Lily, I am proud of you for telling me the truth,” her mother said gently. “But it’s important to understand that lying, even about something small, can hurt others and ourselves. Let’s go back to the store and make things right.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Shortly, Lily and her mother were back at the store.
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From that day on, Lily understood the importance of telling the truth.
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题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C A C B B A A A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B A B C A B A C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B D C A D C B C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C A C D A G F E C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D A C B A D C B A D
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B C A D B
1．C
【原文】M: You are late again, Miss Smith. Don’t you have a watch or something
W: Yes, I thought that I had set the alarm clock for seven o’clock, but it rang an hour later.
2．C
【原文】W: Would you mind if I opened the window
M: Of course not. It’s really hot in the room. Open the window to let in more fresh air.
3．A
【原文】M: Where to, Miss
W: Please drop me off at the King’s Department Store.
M: On the West Side
W: No, the East Side. Near the post office.
4．C
【原文】Hello, this is Kate from the Rainbow Hotel. Is Jimmy at home
M: No, he’s in the lab, but he will be back home at four o’clock.
5．B
【原文】W: I’m going to the store. What would you like me to buy for you
M: Would you please buy a wallet for me while you are there
W: With pleasure.
6．B 7．A
【原文】M: We are all here but Mike, Miss Moore,
W: Why is Mike not here
M: Sorry to tell you that he broke his left foot and is in hospital now.
W: How did that come about, Tom
M: He played football with some of his friends yesterday afternoon and was hurt when he was trying to catch the ball.
W: Was he hurt badly Let’s go to see him this afternoon after class.
M: Okay.
8．A 9．A
【原文】W: How do you usually spend your evenings
M: I usually study, but if there’s a new film on TV, I watch that instead.
W: How about weekends
M: I usually do some washing and cleaning in the morning. In the afternoon I like to go out to do some shopping or visit some friends.
W: Do you often go to parks or to ball games
M: Sometimes, but not often.
10．C 11．B 12．B
【原文】W: Here we are, Mr Harris. This is the hotel. Let’s get off our bus.
M: What a lovely place it is. Look at the design. This is one of the most beautiful hotels in the world I’ve ever seen.
W: Yes it is. The hotel was named after a famous queen.
M: Really Is it the well known Cleopatra
W: Exactly. You seem to know a lot about my country, Egypt.
M: Oh, Egypt is the place I’ve been dreaming to come to visit during my whole life.
W: Then you will surely have a great time when staying here during this coming seven days.
M: I can’t wait to go to the beach. How far is it from here
W: It’s a two minute walk. Let me show you the route later. In fact, you can enjoy the view of the sea from your room.
M: Good.
13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A
【原文】W: Hey Mike, did you attend Mr. Johnson’s lecture on the history of Chicago
M: Yes, I did. I didn’t see you there.
W: I was late for it. Wasn’t it a great lecture I learned so much.
M: It certainly was.
W: I thought it was an old city, but actually it didn’t officially become a town until 1833.
M: I had heard it was a young city, but it was much tinier than I thought, with a population of only 350.
W: It was really a tiny town by then, but it’s a pity that after it developed much larger in 1871, a fire destroyed most of it.
M: Yeah, Chicago wasn’t even forty years old at that time.
W: Yet, only 22 years later, in 1893, Chicago was able to host a world’s fair. It was such a huge development for the city.
M: Yes, Chicago was eager to show itself off to the rest of the world at the world’s fair after it was rebuilt from the fire.
W: I will attend another lecture on Chicago’s economy next week. Will you be there, too
M: I sure will. So see you next Thursday.
17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】M: The Motor Show will be returning to East Brook this July and if you thought last year’s show was good, you’re going to love the show this year. It’ll be held on the 18th of July and this year the Motor Show will not take place on the Park School Field like last year but will take place on the Three Tree Show Ground. This will give a lot more space for car parking, which was a problem last year. There will be lots of great things to see and do. There will be a display of old cars from as early as the 1920s, all in beautiful condition. There will also be a display of cars of the future, cars powered by electricity or the sun. If you want to go to the East Brook motor show, tickets are 12 pounds for adults and 6 pounds for children. But you can get a family ticket for two adults and up to three children for 30 pounds if you want to avoid queues on the day. You should buy your tickets in advance.
21．A 22．B 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。世界上有许多值得参观的地方，文章主要介绍了四个旅行目的地的情况。
21．细节理解题。根据Santorini部分中“There are a lot of islands in Greece and time permitting, sunbathing on any of these would be an unforgettable experience. (希腊有很多岛屿，如果时间允许，在任何一个岛上晒日光浴都将是一次难忘的经历)”可知，在Santorini游客在在阳光下可以尽情享受。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Its ivory-white (象牙白) color is also attractive and it is one of the miracles of the Mughal art of building. (它象牙白色的颜色吸引了许多游客，它是莫卧儿建筑艺术的奇迹之一)”可知，泰姬陵是一个典型的莫卧儿风格的建筑。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Santorini部分中“This is one of the most amazing places in the world. It is said to have been destroyed in the 16th century. It has been rebuilt and its beauty increases with every passing day. There are a lot of islands in Greece and time permitting, sunbathing on any of these would be an unforgettable experience. (这是世界上最令人惊叹的地方之一。据说它在16世纪被摧毁。如今它已被重建，而且它的美丽与日俱增。希腊有很多岛屿，如果时间允许，在这些岛屿上享受日光浴将是一次难忘的经历)”、The Capilano Suspension Bridge部分中“Surrounded by lush rainforest, it offers visitors breathtaking views of the canyon and the river below. The bridge sways (摇晃) gently in the wind, adding an exciting element to the experience. (吊桥四周被茂密的雨林环绕，为游客提供了峡谷和下方河流的壮观景色。吊桥在风中轻轻摇曳，为这次体验增添了刺激感)”、Rome部分中“It is also known as the center of Western civilization. This city was founded in 753 BC. The Colosseum, one of the world’s most historical sites, is also in Rome. (它也被誉为西方文明的中心。这座城市始建于公元前753年。世界历史上最著名的遗址之一——罗马斗兽场也位于这里)”、The Taj Mahal部分中“It is called the monument (纪念碑) of love and built to show Mughal Emperor Shah Jeha’s love for his wife. It is located on the south bank of the Yamuna River. Its ivory-white (象牙白) color is also attractive and it is one of the miracles of the Mughal art of building. (它被称为爱情的纪念碑，是为了展现莫卧儿帝国皇帝沙贾汗对他妻子的爱而建造的。它位于亚穆纳河南岸。它那象牙白的颜色同样引人注目，是莫卧儿建筑艺术的奇迹之一)”可知，文章介绍了四个旅游胜地：圣托里尼、卡皮拉诺吊桥、罗马和泰姬陵。每个地方都有其独特的吸引力。圣托里尼以其美丽的岛屿和日光浴而闻名；卡皮拉诺吊桥以其惊险刺激的体验和壮丽的自然风光而吸引游客；罗马作为西方文明的中心，拥有悠久的历史和建筑；泰姬陵则是爱情的象征和莫卧儿建筑艺术的奇迹。因此，这些旅游胜地的共同点是它们各自都有独特的特色吸引游客。故选D。
24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了23岁的Nathan Seawood因为一次事故失去了一条腿，但凭借着坚强的意志，仍然在健身房举重，他的行为激励了周围的人继续努力。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中““It’s a mental battle for myself.” Refusing to be weighed down by his disability, Seawood draws strength from his mind, as he fights to make it through each step. “That takes a lot out of me. I push my body so hard that I’m tired,” said Seawood, who once thought he might have to give up the weights forever.(“这对我来说是一场精神上的战斗。”Seawood拒绝被自己的残疾所拖累，他从自己的思想中汲取力量，努力通过每一步。“这耗费了我很多精力。我对身体的压力太大了，以至于我很累，”Seawood说，他曾经认为他可能不得不永远放弃举重)”可知，在Seawood的举重中起着关键作用的是他坚强的意志。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Seawood ended up in a hospital bed with one leg after falling off a boat in Long Lake near Traverse City in June, 2019. His left leg got caught in the propeller and had to be cut.(2019年6月，Seawood在特拉弗斯城附近的长湖从船上摔下来，一条腿躺在了医院的病床上。他的左腿被螺旋桨卡住，不得不被切掉)”可知，一次事故导致了Nathan Seawood的残疾。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Refusing to be weighed down by his disability, Seawood draws strength from his mind, as he fights to make it through each step.(Seawood拒绝被自己的残疾所拖累，他从自己的思想中汲取力量，努力通过每一步)”以及最后一段“Despite life’s best attempt to knock him down, Seawood is still standing, and while he may exercise differently from others, he’s thankful to still be moving. “I might have a disability, but I’m not disabled,” Seawood said.(尽管生活想尽办法把他打倒，但Seawood仍然站着，虽然他的运动方式可能与其他人不同，但他很庆幸自己还能活动。“我可能有残疾，但我不是无能，” Seawood说)”可推知，Nathan Seawood坚定而积极。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据第六段““He faces difficulties most of us don’t have to,” Jeff Phillips, who owns the gym, said. “I mean, he’s in here and he only has one leg, but he’s doing a lot of the same lifts everybody with two legs are doing. It’s surely encouraging to see him doing that.”(“他面临着我们大多数人不需要面对的困难，”这家健身房的老板Jeff Phillips说。“我的意思是，他在这里，他只有一条腿，但他做了很多举重，和所有两条腿的人做的一样。看到他这样做肯定是令人鼓舞的。”)”可推知，在第六段提到Jeff Phillips是为了高度评价Seawood。故选C。
28．B 29．C 30．C 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室的一项最新研究表明，机器人运行一段时间后也需要一段时间的休息，这种休息带来的好处与睡眠给人类带来的好处类似。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“No one can say whether human-like robots will have a sweet dream, but they will almost certainly need periods of rest that offer benefits like what sleep provides to living brains, according to new research from Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL).(洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室的一项最新研究表明，没有人能说类人机器人是否会做一个甜美的梦，但它们几乎肯定需要休息一段时间，这种休息带来的好处与睡眠给人类带来的好处类似)”以及第二段“Watkins and her research team found that the network simulations became unstable after continuous periods of unattended learning.(沃特金斯和她的研究团队发现，在连续的无人值守学习后，网络模拟变得不稳定)”可知，沃特金斯和她的研究团队发现人造大脑可能也需要休息。故选B项。
29．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Watkins and her research team found that the network simulations became unstable after continuous periods of unattended learning. When they exposed the networks to states that are analogous to what living brains experience during sleep, stability was recovered. “It was as though we were giving the neural networks a good night’s rest,” said Watkins.(沃特金斯和她的研究团队发现，在连续的无人值守学习后，网络模拟变得不稳定。当他们将网络暴露在analogous人脑在睡眠中经历的状态时，稳定性得到了恢复。沃特金斯说：“这就像我们让神经网络好好休息了一夜。”)”可知，在连续的无人值守学习后，人造大脑的网络变得不稳定，当将网络置于类似于人脑睡眠的状态时，稳定性得以恢复，推测划线单词表示“类似的”，与similar同义。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The group’s next goal is to apply their algorithm to Intel’s Loihi, a product which uses spiking neural networks to work. They hope allowing Loihi to sleep from time to time will enable it to stably process information from a camera in real time. If it can confirm the need for sleep in artificial brains, we can probably expect the same to be true of human-like robots and other intelligent machines that may come about in the future.(该团队的下一个目标是将他们的算法应用于英特尔的Loihi，这是一种使用尖峰神经网络工作的产品。他们希望，允许Loihi不时睡觉将使它能够稳定地实时处理来自摄像机的信息。如果它能证实在人造大脑中睡眠的必要性，我们很可能期望类似人类的机器人和未来可能出现的其他智能机器也是如此)”可知，研究人员会将该算法应用于Loihi是为了进一步证实他们的发现，睡眠对于人造大脑而言是必要的。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“No one can say whether human-like robots will have a sweet dream, but they will almost certainly need periods of rest that offer benefits like what sleep provides to living brains, according to new research from Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL).(洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室的一项最新研究表明，没有人能说类人机器人是否会做一个甜美的梦，但它们几乎肯定需要休息一段时间，这种休息带来的好处与睡眠给人类带来的好处类似)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室的一项最新研究表明，机器人运行一段时间后也需要一段时间的休息，推测文章可能出自计算机与科学部分。故选D项。
32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新型饮用水Ooho bubble的产生背景、研发过程以及投放市场前所做的准备等情况。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is a well-known fact that plastic bottles, which take hundreds of years to rot, are harmful to our environment.(众所周知，塑料瓶要几百年才能腐烂，对我们的环境有害。)”以及“The U.S. alone uses over 50 million plastic bottles annually, 80% of which end up in landfills.(仅美国每年就使用超过5000万个塑料瓶，其中80%最终被扔进了垃圾填埋场。)”可知，Ooho bubble被研发出来的目的是为了结局塑料造成的污染问题。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, there are a few challenges that still need to be overcome before the product’s launch. (然而，在产品发布之前还有一些挑战需要克服。)”可知，Ooho bubble研发者在接下来会解决产品存在的具体问题。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hopefully, the inventors will find ways to handle the issues so that we can reduce, or perhaps even remove, plastic bottles.(希望发明者能找到解决问题的方法，这样我们就能减少，甚至移除塑料瓶。)”可知，作者对Ooho bubble投放市场是充满信心的。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了新型饮用水Ooho bubble的产生背景、研发过程以及投放市场前所做的准备等情况。同时文章也指出，研发这种饮用水的目的是为了解决塑料水瓶带来的污染问题。故D选项“The Ooho Bubble Aims to Remove Plastic Bottles(“Ooho泡泡”旨在去除塑料瓶)”能够概括文章大意。故选D。
36．A 37．G 38．F 39．E 40．C
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要叙述了庆祝带给人们的好处。
36．根据上句“In our fast-speed lives, celebrations are far from just about having fun. (在我们快节奏的生活中，庆祝远不仅仅是娱乐。)”，选项A. They have many great benefits (它们有很多好处)中的“They”指代上句中的“celebrations”，指出庆祝不仅仅是娱乐活动，还拥有许多好处，承接上文；下句“From building connection to spreading positivity, celebrations can make our lives healthier and happier. (从建立联系到传播积极情绪，庆祝活动可以让我们的生活更健康、更快乐。)”概括指出了庆祝活动给我们带来的好处，并引出下文，语意衔接，符合语境。故选A。
37．根据上句“They bring people together, creating a sense of belonging that strengthens relationships. (他们把人们聚集在一起，创造一种归属感，加强关系。)”，选项G. Having a solid network of people in your corner doesn’t just feel good (在你身边有一个稳固的人际网络不仅仅是感觉良好)进一步表明人们聚在一起加强联系，彼此拥有了稳固的人际关系，使人们拥有了归属感，感觉良好，说明了庆祝给人们带来的好处；下句“It reduces stress, boosts mental health, and even improves physical wellbeing. (它可以减轻压力，促进心理健康，甚至改善身体健康。)”在选项G “not just”的基础上补充说明了庆祝给人们带来的其它好处，句意衔接。故选G。
38．根据上句“You may not link partying with productivity. (你可能不会把聚会和工作效率联系起来。)”，结合该段主题句“Celebrating helps you feel motivated (庆祝能让你更有动力)”，选项F. But celebrating indeed boosts your motivation to get things done (但庆祝确实能激发你完成任务的动力)与上句为转折关系，符合该段主题；下句“Recognizing wins, even small ones, makes the brain release dopamine, a chemical messenger often associated with feelings of pleasure, motivation and reward.( 承认胜利，即使是很小的胜利，也会使大脑释放多巴胺，这是一种化学信使，通常与快乐、动力和奖励的感觉有关。)”具体解释了庆祝激发动力的原因，语意衔接，符合语境。故选F。
39．根据上文“Celebrating your achievements, whether large or small, offers more than momentary happiness. It’s a powerful means to improve your confidence. Recognizing what you’ve achieved strengthens your sense of self-worth and ability. (庆祝你的成就，无论大小，给你带来的不仅仅是短暂的快乐。这是提高自信的有力手段。认识到你所取得的成就会增强你的自我价值感和能力。)”可知，该段主要说明了庆祝能够提升自信心，增强自我价值感和能力，选项E. So go ahead and celebrate to show yourself you’re unstoppable (所以继续庆祝吧，向自己展示你是不可阻挡的)在上文的基础上得出结论，鼓励人们继续庆祝，展示自己，让自己更加自信。故选E。
40．根据上文“Celebrations bring out positive energy. (庆祝活动带来正能量。)”和下文对正能量的具体描述，选项C. In addition, this positivity spreads easily (此外，这种正能量很容易传播)补充说明了庆祝活动容易让这种正能量传播开来；下句“When you celebrate, you’re not just lifting your own spirits, you’re inspiring others to feel lighter, happier and more connected. (当你庆祝的时候，你不仅仅是在提升自己的精神，你也在激励别人感到更轻松、更快乐、更有联系。)”具体描述了正能量是如何相互影响、传播开来的，符合本段主题“Celebrating spreads positivity (庆祝传播正能量)”。故选C。
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了西班牙巴塞罗那叠人塔的建筑过程。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它将由人建造而成！ A. clay黏土；B. wood木头；C. concrete混凝土；D. people人。根据下文“A brass fanfare (号角) announces the building has begun, and holding their breath, everyone goes 2 . ”可知，这是一个由人叠成的人塔。故选D。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一阵黄铜号角声宣布建造开始了，所有人都屏住呼吸，现场变得安静下来。A. quiet安静的；B. scared害怕的；C. upset心烦意乱的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文中“holding their breath”可知，人们都在屏息等待，表示人们变得安静，故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个接一个的身体从人群中涌现出来，一座人体城堡开始从中广场的中心直向上方生长。 A. disappears消失；B. escapes逃跑；C. emerges出现；D. separates分开。根据下文中“a human castle begins to grow straight up from the center of the square”可知，人们开始从人群中走出，叠成人塔。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着塔楼升高到五层、六层、七层，然后是八层，它越建越高！当最后一个人到达顶端时，人群爆发出欢呼声。 A. gathers聚集；B. roars吼叫；C. wonders想知道；D. suspects怀疑。根据下文中“When he/she 12 reaches the top, the crowd cheers!”可知，当最后一个人到达塔顶时，人群会欢呼，所以此处应选B的引申义，表示人群发出欢呼声 (类似吼叫)。但更精确地说，这里的roars可以理解为“发出雷鸣般的欢呼声”。故选B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有castellers团队都穿着白色裤子和黑色腰带，每个团队还穿着不同颜色的衬衫。 A. colored有色的；B. styled有风格的；C. collared有领子的；D. patterned有图案的。根据下文中“Barcelona’s castellers are known by their bright-red shirts”可知，每队的衬衫都有不同的颜色或图案来区分。故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这套服饰中最重要的部分是腰带。 A. shoe鞋；B. tool工具；C. instrument乐器；D. costume服装。根据上文中“Teams of castellers all wear white pants and black sashes (腰带)”可知，此处讨论的是叠塔队员的服装。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在建造过程中演奏的音乐家们不仅仅是为了娱乐观众。 A. firefighters消防员；B. architects建筑师；C. musicians音乐家；D. performers表演者。根据下文中“At each stage of the building process, they play a different 8 ”可知，这些人在建造过程中演奏不同的音乐。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在建筑过程的每个阶段，他们都演奏不同的乐曲。 A. game游戏；B. tune曲调；C. project项目；D. trick诡计。根据上文中“The 7 who play during the building aren’t just there to entertain the crowd.”可知，这些音乐家在演奏音乐。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有长笛和鼓，城堡可能会陷入混乱。 A. chaos混乱；B. shape形状；C. accidents事故；D. work工作。 根据上文中“This lets the castellers on the lower levels know what is happening above them.”可知，音乐在叠人塔的表演中传达了信息，起到了协调和指导的作用，没有音乐可能会导致表演混乱。故选A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：底部是由最强壮的人组成的，因为他们必须承受所有的重量。 A. smartest最聪明的；B. bravest最勇敢的；C. tallest最高的；D. strongest最强壮的。根据下文中“because they have to carry all the weight”可知，底部的人需要承受所有的重量，应该是强壮的人。故选D。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：较轻的人构成了树干的层次。较轻的人最终成为树干的层次。 A. pick up捡起；B. make up编造，构成；C. end up最终成为；D. dress up打扮。根据下文中“Lighter people”和“the levels of the trunk”可知，较轻的人组成了树干的层次。故选B。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他/她最终到达塔顶时，人群欢呼起来！ A. desperately绝望地；B. approximately大约；C. ultimately最终；D. occasionally偶尔。根据下文中“reaches the top”可知，此处表示他/她最终到达了塔顶。故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，最危险的部分还在后面。 A. dangerous危险的；B. destructive破坏性的；C. disastrous灾难性的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文中“The anxaneta quickly climbs down the castle, followed by the rest of the levels. Bodies 14 glide down bodies — unless the tower collapses, which often happens at this stage”可知，最危险的部分是叠塔队员从塔上下来的时候，因为这时塔很容易倒塌。故选A。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：身体优雅地从身体上滑下来——除非塔倒塌了，这在这个阶段经常发生。 A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. clumsily笨拙地；C. hopefully希望地；D. gracefully优雅地。根据下文中“unless the tower collapses, which often happens at this stage”可知，叠塔队员在下来的时候需要小心谨慎，以防塔倒塌，但即使如此，他们仍然能够优雅地滑下来，但需要注意的是，这里的gracefully并不强调他们的动作有多么优美或高雅，而是强调他们在保证安全的前提下能够顺利地滑下来。故选D。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：掌声一直持续到城堡被拆下并且每个人都安全为止。 A. passed down传递下来；B. taken down拆下；C. turned down拒绝；D. set down记下。根据下文中“and everyone is safe”可知，此处表示是所有人都安全了，也就是活动结束了，城堡被安全地拆下。故选B。
56．operating 57．which/that 58．has concerned 59．more fearful 60．complaints 61．a 62．to get 63．relatively 64．and 65．like
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了无人驾驶出租车正在武汉以极低的价格普及，这让中国的零工经济劳动力感到担忧的相关情况以及无人驾驶汽车在全球范围内的发展现状。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：武汉市运营的500辆车队属于中国科技巨头百度旗下的Apollo Go。句中belongs为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，operate与逻辑主语The fleet构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填operating。
57．考查定语从句。句意：它们服务的区域覆盖了大约一半的武汉人口。此处为定语从句修饰先行词an area，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
58．考查时态。句意：但是无人驾驶出租车的快速普及让中国的零工经济劳动力感到担忧，由于经济困境，他们的工资停滞不前，现在很可能更加担心失去工作。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处描述动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时，即表示“已经感到担忧”。主语the rapid adoption为第三人称单数，助动词也是用第三人称单数。故填has concerned。
59．考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。设空处使用形容词作表语，结合句意表示“更加害怕”短语为much more fearful of，much修饰形容词比较级。故填more fearful。
60．考查名词的数。句意：此外，武汉居民还对交通拥堵提出投诉，因为无人驾驶汽车无法对交通信号灯做出反应。设空处使用complain的名词complaint作主语，此处构成there be句型，该结构中使用的是have been，设空处应用名词复数形式作主语。故填complaints。
61．考查冠词。句意：然而，该公司的一位消息人士告诉CNN，在公司初创期间，公司通常会提供折扣，让人们尝试新服务，而“极低”的定价可能只是一种暂时策略。source为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且source是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，该公司的一位消息人士告诉CNN，在公司初创期间，公司通常会提供折扣，让人们尝试新服务，而“极低”的定价可能只是一种暂时策略。句中are used为谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词形式，此处表构成be used to do的结构，使用不定式作目的状语。故填to get。
63．考查副词。句意：目前，自动驾驶出租车在全球几个城市（主要是在美国和中国）的运营规模相对较小，而阿拉伯联合酋长国也欢迎世界各地的公司开展无人驾驶汽车试验。设空处修饰后文形容词small应用副词relatively，作状语。故填relatively。
64．考查连词。句意：同上。设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，结合前后语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
65．考查介词。句意：几家美国的公司，如Waymo和Cruise，正在研究自动驾驶拼车服务，但最近遇到了挫折。结合句意表示“例如”为like，与后文的名词构成介宾短语。故填like。
66．Dear Lily,
I’m Li Hua from Class 1. Hearing that you are keen to experience the vegetable-planting activities in our school, I am much honored to invite you to join us!
These activities, aimed at advocating healthy lifestyles and enhancing students’ sense of labour and cooperation, enjoy wide popularity among us students. The coming one will take place in the fields near the canteen from 3 to 5 pm next Friday, when an enthusiastic farmer will be invited to instruct us to grow tomatoes and cucumbers. I am firmly convinced that you will definitely experience both pleasure and the warmest atmosphere of working in nature. By the way, it’s recommended that you wear gloves and rain boots during the activities.
Looking forward to your coming!
Yours,
Li Hua
67．作答示例：
Shortly, Lily and her mother were back at the store. Lily’s heart was pounding, but her mother gave her the courage she needed. They approached the cashier desk, and with a trembling voice, Lily explained what she had done and admitted her mistake. The store owner, surprised by the little girl’s honesty, smiled kindly and praised her for her integrity. He even gave her a bag of candies as a reward for her bravery and honesty. Lily’s face lit up with relief and gratefulness as she handed over the money, feeling a heavy weight lift off her shoulders.
From that day on, Lily understood the importance of telling the truth. The experience taught her that honesty, even when it’s difficult, is always the best policy. She learned that while mistakes are part of life, it’s how we correct them that builds up our character. Lily’s mother’s support and the store owner’s understanding left a lasting impression on her. She promised never to let a “little white lie” cloud her judgment again. The pink candies incident remained a precious memory, a reminder of the power of truth and the warmth of a mother’s love in guiding her through life’s lessons.

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