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江西省上饶市2024-2025学年七年级英语下期中仿真模拟题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分20分）
1．How does Amy usually go to school
A．By subway. B．By bike. C．By bus.
2．What does Cindy’s father think of his job
A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting.
3．What can Jim do
A．Tell stories. B．Play the guitar. C．Play the piano.
4．Who is Anna’s favorite teacher
A．Mrs. Wang. B．Mr. Wang. C．Miss Wang.
5．What is Betty’s father doing
A．He’s reading books. B．He’s reading newspapers. C．He’s riding his bike.
请听对话，回答小题。
6．What does Nick have for breakfast
A．Hamburgers. B．An egg. C．Porridge.
7．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Mother and son.
请听对话，回答小题。
8．Why are elephants in danger
A．Because other animals hurt them.
B．Because people kill them for meat.
C．Because people cut down too many trees.
9．What can Jim and Malee do to save elephants
A．Give food to them. B．Plant more trees. C．Look for them.
请听对话，回答小题。
10．What would the speakers like to do in the restaurant
A．Have lunch. B．Have dinner. C．Help wash dishes.
11．What’s the boy’s favourite dish
A．Fish. B．Gongbao chicken. C．Mapo tofu.
12．Why does the girl like eating fish
A．Because it’s delicious.B．Because it can make her clever. C．Because it’s easy to cook.
请听对话，回答小题。
13．Where does Bruce live
A．On Center Street. B．On Park Road. C．In a hotel.
14．How far is it from Bruce’s home to school
A．About 5 kilometers. B．About 10 kilometers. C．About 15 kilometers.
15．What can we get from the conversation
A．Mary gets to school at 7:30.
B．Bruce goes to school by bus.
C．It takes Mary 30 minutes to school on foot.
二、听力填空
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16．The speaker talks about rules in the park.
17．We can enjoy the lovely flowers but we can’t them.
18．We can eat and drink but we can’t in the park.
19．We can’t walk dogs or fly kites here because it may .
20．We can call if we need any help.
三、单项选择（满分8分）
21．—Tony, ________ bring your mobile phone to school.
—Sorry, Mr Green. I won’t.
A．can’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．needn’t
22．—Which movie would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or Detective Chinatown 1900
—It’s really hard to make a(n) ________. I love both!
A．result B．choice C．advice D．goal
23．—What about going for a jog today
—I’d love to. But it’s raining so ________ outside that we can ________ go out!
A．hardly; hardlyB．hardly; hard C．hard; hard D．hard; hardly
24．Welcome to the ________ shop. We have all kinds of ________.
A．fruit; fruits B．fruit; vegetable C．fruits; fruit D．fruits; vegetables
25．Linda, a ________ girl, can sing 100 English songs.
A．3-years-old B．3-year-old C．3-years’ old D．3 year’s old
26．— Can you tell me something about Joan
— Certainly. She is a nice girl. She follows the school rules at school.
A．never B．always C．sometime D．sometimes
27．The ice-cream tastes _________ , but it’s bad _________ health.
A．well; for B．good; for C．well; with D．good; with
28．—________ should I feed the fish, Dad
— Once or twice a day, or they will be hungry.
A．How much B．How often C．How soon D．How long
四、完形填空（满分15分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I am Lily. I am in a middle school. I’m from Beijing. Today is Sunday. My 29 don’t go to work, so they go to 30 their friends. I am at home alone (独自地). After I finish my homework, I’m 31 . I don’t know what to do. So I ask some of my friends to my 32 and have fun.
It’s half past eleven 33 the morning now. We are 34 different things. Look! Jack is playing computer games. Someone may think it’s 35 , but Jack likes playing them. I am 36 some music on my MP5. 37 is Lisa doing now She is 38 to the music. She can dance very 39 . She wants to be a dancer when she grows up (长大). As for Alice, she is 40 a newspaper on the sofa. She is really a(n) 41 girl. She likes reading very much. Where is Ann now She is cooking 42 for us. I don’t know she can cook before. How will the food be We can’t image (想象). But all of us look so 43 . We are all having a good time.
29．A．parents B．teachers C．classmates D．friends
30．A．watch B．think C．see D．find
31．A．early B．free C．lazy D．happy
32．A．village B．park C．home D．school
33．A．at B．for C．on D．in
34．A．practicing B．taking C．doing D．making
35．A．boring B．interesting C．easy D．relaxing
36．A．talking to B．listening to C．looking at D．playing with
37．A．Who B．Where C．What D．How
38．A．swimming B．drawing C．singing D．dancing
39．A．good B．well C．fine D．nice
40．A．cutting B．using C．buying D．reading
41．A．quiet B．noisy C．tall D．easy
42．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper
43．A．happy B．angry C．sad D．busy
五、选词填空（满分11分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
habit meat than travel one exercise vegetable good friend watch why
John’s grandpa, Mr Smith, is 93 years old. Although he is 93 years old, he looks much healthier 44 his friends of the same age. The reporter interviews him about the reasons 45 he is so healthy. Here are the results of the interview.
Firstly, he has a good mind. He is 46 to others and often smiles. He often helps others.
Secondly, he 47 a lot. Every morning, he takes his bird to the park. He exercises at least (至少) one hour. He thinks exercise is 48 for health. After breakfast he goes to the market on foot and buys 49 and something else. Sometimes he uses the Internet to 50 news after breakfast.
Thirdly, he has a good eating 51 . He eats vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch 52 a week. He says eating too much 53 is bad for health.
At last, he likes to go to different places 54 . He likes enjoying nature. He can breathe the fresh air.
He says he decides to travel twice a year.
阅读理解（满分46分）
A
In the winter vacation I go to an American middle school with some of my classmates. We have some classes with American students together. During the art class, the teacher asks us to fold owls (折猫头鹰) with paper. It’s interesting to make things by hand.
We also have an English class. During the class, we listen to the tape and read English books. It’s almost the same as we do in China.
I love the P. E. class. I’m good at jumping rope (跳绳). But my American classmates aren’t. They all stop to watch me jumping. I feel so happy.
There is no ten-minute break in this school. Students can stand up or speak quietly in class. But if they speak loudly, the teacher will stop them.
55．How many subjects (学科) are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
56．The underlined word “loudly” means “ ________” in Chinese.
A．小声地 B．迅速地 C．慢慢地 D．大声地
57．What can we know from the passage
A．The writer goes to America in winter with his classmates.
B．The writer thinks it’s boring to study in America.
C．The writer’s American classmates aren’t good at P. E.
D．The writer studies for one day in the American school.
B
Why do the leaves on trees have different colors What makes them change their colors
Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals.
Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color.
Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens.
Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights.
Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again , the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again.
58．What is photosynthesis according to the passage
A．It is a way of growing leaves. B．It is a way of changing colors.
C．It is a way to make food for plants. D．It is a way for animals to eat plants.
59．What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn
A．Less air in autumn. B．Less sunlight in autumn. C．Less water in autumn. D．Less time in autumn.
60．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．The trees. B．The leaves. C．The colors. D．The animals.
61．What would be the best structure of the passage
A．①②③④⑤\\⑥ B．①\\②③④⑤⑥
C．①\\②③④⑤\\⑥ D．①\\②③\\④\\⑤⑥
62．What is the best title of the passage
A．The importance of the sunlight B．The trees in different seasons
C．The colors of the tree leaves D．The changes of the four seasons
C
Today is May Day. My parents take me and my friends to an old people’s home. When we get there, we all feel happy because we can help many people.
I’m washing fruit now. And what are my friends doing Mike is cleaning the hall. At the same time, Lucy and Amy are singing beautiful songs. Old people are enjoying listening to songs.
What about my parents They are cooking for old people with workers in the old people’s home. We are tired (疲倦的), but it’s really interesting.
In the evening, it’s time for us to leave. I feel sad about this. In short, it’s really a great May Day for me.
63．What is Mike doing
A．He is singing songs. B．He is cleaning the hall.
C．He is learning to dance. D．He is listening to music.
64．How many people go to the old people’s home today
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
65．Where is the writer’s father
A．In the room. B．In the office. C．In the station. D．In the kitchen.
66．Which of the following is the writer’s emotional change (情感变化) on May Day
A．happy→tired→sad B．sad→angry→happy
C．tired→happy→angry D．tired→happy→sad
67．Which of the following is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
D
Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on (依靠) one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt…or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely.
And what about police officers They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.
Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals
Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
68．What happened (发生) to the Jacksons last week
A．They couldn’t find their pets. B．Their car was badly burned.
C．Their house caught fire. D．They couldn’t find their keys.
69．Who gave help to families after the heavy rain
A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Police officers.
70．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean
A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy.
71．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose (目的)
A．Did the writer make us laugh
B．Did the writer want us to do something
C．Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher
D．Did the writer teach us what to do when the house is on fire
72．What is the best title for the passage
A．Police Officers Save People’s Lives B．People Depend on Each Other
C．Service Workers Do Important Jobs D．Workers Keep Community Running
第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整。一空一句。
It’s half past three. All the lessons are over. What do you want to do after school Oh, don’t just go home of watching TV. 73
Keep healthy with Mr. Cooper at the Sports Club on Wednesdays and Fridays. 74 This week it’s rock climbing (攀岩). Look! Some boys are climbing to get the flags.
Can you change (改变) colors of things 75 Why not come to the Science Club 76 Mrs. Winter is the teacher here and she is busy talking about the club on the phone.
Here we come to the nice hall now. Do you like piano music It is really beautiful, right 77 Mrs. Crawford can teach you. The piano lesson is always on Thursday.
The students are all having fun in the e to join them, please!
A．I also like reading.
B．Do you love science
C．This club meets on Tuesdays.
D．Do you wish to play the piano
E．Girls like shopping in the supermarket.
F．You can join one of the after-school clubs.
G．Every week there is a different sport for boys and girls in the club.
七、补全对话（满分5分）
A: Hello, this is Tom speaking.
B: Hi, Tom. It’s Bob. 78
A: Pretty good, thank you. It’s sunny today. 79
B: I’m playing balls with some friends in the park.
A: Sounds like you’re having a good time.
B: Yes. 80
A: No, she is not at home. She is shopping in the store. There are some clothes on sale. 81
B: Yes, thanks. Could you tell her to call me back
A: 82
A．How’s it going
B．How is the weather there
C．Is your sister at home
D．No, he isn’t.
E．Of course, no problem.
F．Can I take a message for her
G．What are you doing
八、书面表达（满分15分）
83．假如下面是你父母为你制订的一些家规。请你以“My Family Rules”为题，写一篇英语短文。
1.每天早上六点必须起床，七点去上学；
2. 下午六点之前必须到家；
3. 不能在外面吃饭；
4. 在上学日的晚上，不能看电视和玩电脑游戏；
5.晚上九点半之前必须上床睡觉。
要求：
1.不要逐句翻译；
2.60词左右。
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】M: How do you usually go to school, Amy
W: I usually ride a bike. I don’t take a bus or a subway, because there are always a lot of people.
2．C
【原文】M: Where does your father work, Cindy
W: At a radio station. He thinks his job is interesting and he likes it a lot.
3．B
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】M: Where is your father, Betty
W: He’s reading books in the bedroom.
6．A 7．C
【原文】A: Nick, it’s seven o’clock. Get up early or you’ll be late for school.
B: OK. I’ll get up right now.
A: What would you like to have for breakfast
B: Well. I don’t feel like eating. I’m not hungry at all now.
A: But you may feel hungry in class if you don’t eat anything.
B: Okay. Then I’d like to have some hamburgers.
A: Here you are.
8．C 9．B
【原文】A: Jim, do you know elephants are in great danger
B: Yes, Malee. Plenty of people cut down too many trees, so elephants are losing their homes.
A: You are right. We should take action to save them.
B: But what can we do
A: I guess we have to plant a lot more trees. And we can ask other people to join us.
B: Good idea.
10．A 11．C 12．B
【原文】A: There is a new restaurant near our neighborhood. Would you like to go and see
B: Yes I’d love to. We can have lunch there.
A: What’s your favorite dish
B: I like Mapo tofu. It’s a hot dish. Do you like it
A: Err… I don’t like hot dishes a lot. But I can eat a little.
B: So what dish do you like
A: I enjoy eating fish because it can make me clever.
B: Ha ha, my parents are always saying so. What’s more It’s not difficult to cook.
13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】M: Hi, Mary!
W: Hi, Bruce! Where do you live
M: I live on Center Street.
W: How far is it from your home to school
M: It’s about 10 kilometers.
W: Do you go to school by bus
M: No, I don’t. I take the subway to school.
W: When do you leave home
M: I leave my home at 7:30. What about you, Mary
W: My home is near the school. I walk to school.
M: How long does it take you to get to school on foot
W: About thirty minutes.
16．five/5 17．pick 18．cook food 19．cause problems 20．8793289
【原文】
Hi everyone. Welcome to the park. In order to keep the park beautiful. Please follow the following park rules. Firstly, you must take care of the plants. The flowers are lovely, but don’t pick them. Secondly, you can eat and drink in the park, but you mustn’t cook food here. It’s dangerous. Thirdly, you can’t walk your dogs or fly kites here because it may cause problems. Fourthly, don’t stop your car in the park. You can ride a bike instead. Lastly, please look after your kids. There are many people in the park. So don’t let your kids leave you. If you need any help, please call Jane at 8793289. Have a good time here.
21．C
【详解】句意：——托尼，不要把你的手机带到学校。——对不起，格林先生。我不会了。
考查祈使句的否定形式。can’t不可以；doesn’t不，主语是单数形式；don’t不；needn’t不需要。根据答语“Sorry, Mr Green. I won’t.”可知，此处应是提醒或警告对方不要做某事，应用祈使句的否定形式，结构为“don’t+动词原形”。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：——你想看哪部电影，《哪吒 2》还是《唐人街探案 1900》？——真的很难做出选择。这两部我都喜欢！
考查名词辨析。result结果；choice选择；advice建议；goal目标。根据“I love both!”可知，表示两者都喜欢，即很难做出选择。make a choice是固定搭配，意思是“做出选择”，符合题意。故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：——今天去慢跑怎么样？——我很想去。但是外面雨下得这么大，以至于我们几乎不能出去！
考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地，努力地；hardly几乎不。第一个空，修饰动词“raining”，表示雨下得大，要用副词“hard”；第二个空，根据“it’s raining so hard outside”可知，结果是“我们几乎不能出去”，所以用“hardly”表示否定含义。故选D。
24．A
【详解】句意：欢迎光临水果店。我们有各种各样的水果。
考查名词的单复数形式。fruit水果，各种水果的总称，为集合名词；fruits水果，表示不同种类的水果；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词的单数形式；vegetables蔬菜，可数名词的复数形式。根据“the…shop”可知，第一空应用其单数形式构成名词短语，“fruit shop”表示“水果店”；又结合“all kinds of…”可知，第二空应用其复数形式表示不同种类的水果。故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：琳达，一个3岁的女孩，能唱100首英文歌。
考查年龄段的表达。表示某人几岁的确切年龄，用“基数词＋years old”来表达，作表语；也可用“数字-可数名词单数-形容词”，构成了复合形容词，作定语。因此，“3岁的”表示为3 -year -old，修饰名词girl。故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：—— 你能告诉我一些关于Joan的事吗？—— 当然。她是一个好女孩。她在学校总是遵守校规。
考查副词辨析。never从不；always总是；sometime某些时候；sometimes有时。根据“She is a nice girl.”可知，她总是遵守校规。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：冰淇淋品尝起来好，但是它对健康有害。
考查词汇辨析和固定搭配。well好，是副词；good好的，是形容词；作为系动词taste的表语，应用形容词good；be bad for对……有害，固定搭配。故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我应该多久喂一次鱼？——一天一次或两次，否则它们会饿。
考查疑问词辨析。How much多少（修饰不可数名词）；How often多久一次（询问频率）；How soon多久（询问时间，通常用于将来时）；How long多长时间（询问时间段）。根据“Once or twice a day”可知，此处询问频率，用How often符合语境。故选B。
29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily在周日这天做完作业后，邀请朋友来家里玩，并介绍了每个朋友做的事情。
29．句意：我的父母不上班，所以他们去看他们的朋友。
parents父母；teachers老师；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据后文“I am at home alone (独自地).”可知，是说“父母”不上班。故选A。
30．句意：我的父母不上班，所以他们去看他们的朋友。
watch观看；think想；see见；find找。根据“their friends”可知，是说去看他们的朋友，故选C。
31．句意：我有空。
early早期的；free空闲的；lazy懒惰的；happy快乐的。根据“I don’t know what to do.”以及“So I ask some of my friends to my”可知，应说我有空。故选B。
32．句意：所以我邀请我的一些朋友来我家玩。
village村庄；park公园；home家；school学校。根据“So I ask some of my friends to my… and have fun.”可知，设空处指的是来我家里玩。故选C。
33．句意：现在是上午十一点半。
at在某时刻；for接一段时间；on在具体某一天；in接年/月/季节。根据“the morning now.”可知，这里是固定表达in the morning“在早上”。故选D。
34．句意：我们在做不同的事情。
practicing练习；taking拿；doing做；making制作。根据“different things”可知，是说“做”不同的事情，故选C。
35．句意：有些人可能认为它很无聊，但是杰克喜欢玩。
boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的；relaxing放松的。根据“Someone may think it’s…but Jack likes playing them.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，前文应说“无聊的”。故选A。
36．句意：我正在用我的MP5听音乐。
talking to和某人谈话；listening to听；looking at看；playing with和某人玩。根据“some music on my MP5”可知，应说正在听音乐。故选B。
37．句意：丽莎现在在做什么？
Who谁；Where哪里；What什么；How如何。根据“is Lisa doing now ”以及后文的“She is”可知，设空处是问丽莎在做什么。故选C。
38．句意：她随着音乐跳舞。
swimming游泳；drawing画；singing唱；dancing跳舞。根据后句“She can dance very”可知，设空处指的她随着音乐在跳舞。故选D。
39．句意：她跳舞跳得很好。
good好的，形容词；well好，副词；fine好的（表示满意）；nice美好的。修饰动词“dance”应用副词。故选B。
40．句意：至于爱丽丝，她正在沙发上看报纸。
cutting切；using用；buying买；reading读。根据“a newspaper on the sofa”可知，应说她在看报纸，read a newspaper“看报纸”为固定表达。故选D。
41．句意：她真是一个安静的女孩。
quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；tall高的；easy容易的。根据“She likes reading very much.”可知，她是一个安静的女孩。故选A。
42．句意：她正在为我们做午饭。
breakfast篮球；lunch中饭；dinner晚餐；supper晚餐。根据前文“It’s half past eleven”以及“I don’t know she can cook before”可知，她在做中饭。故选B。
43．句意：但是我们看起来都很开心。
happy开心的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；busy忙碌的。根据“We are all having a good time.”可知，应说我们看起来很开心。故选A。
44．than 45．why 46．friendly 47．exercises 48．good 49．vegetables 50．watch 51．habit 52．once 53．meat 54．to travel
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰的爷爷史密斯先生虽然已经93岁，但他看起来比同龄人健康得多。记者采访了他关于他如此健康的原因，并给出了采访结果。
44．句意：虽然他已经93岁了，但他看起来比同龄的朋友健康得多。根据“much healthier”可知，此处是比较级，结合所给单词，用than表示比较。故填than。
45．句意：记者采访了他关于他如此健康的原因。根据“the reasons...he is so healthy”可知，此处是定语从句，表示他如此健康的原因，用why引导。故填why。
46．句意：他对别人很友好，经常微笑。根据“He often helps others.”可知，此处表示他对别人很友好，be friendly to sb“对某人友好”。故填friendly。
47．句意：其次，他经常锻炼。根据“He exercises at least (至少) one hour.”可知，此处表示他经常锻炼，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填exercises。
48．句意：他认为锻炼对健康有好处。根据“He thinks exercise is...for health.”可知，此处表示锻炼对健康有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故填good。
49．句意：早饭后，他步行去市场买菜和其他东西。根据“buys...and something else”可知，此处表示买菜和其他东西，结合所给单词，用vegetable的复数形式。故填vegetables。
50．句意：有时他早餐后上网看新闻。根据“news”可知，此处表示看新闻，watch news“看新闻”，to后跟动词原形。故填watch。
51．句意：第三，他有良好的饮食习惯。根据“He eats vegetables every day. He doesn't eat meat for dinner.”可知，此处表示他有良好的饮食习惯，eating habit“饮食习惯”。故填habit。
52．句意：他午餐每周只吃一次。根据“a week”可知，此处表示频率，结合所给单词，用once表示“一次”。故填once。
53．句意：他说吃太多肉对健康有害。根据“He doesn’t eat meat for dinner.”可知，此处表示吃太多肉对健康有害，meat“肉”，不可数名词。故填meat。
54．句意：最后，他喜欢去不同的地方旅行。根据“He likes enjoying nature.”可知，此处表示他喜欢去不同的地方旅行，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填to travel。
55．B 56．D 57．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者寒假和同学一起去美国上学的经历。
55．细节理解题。根据关键词“art class”；“English class”以及“P. E. class”可知，这篇文章提到了三个学科。故选B。
56．词义猜测题。根据“Students can stand up or speak quietly in class. But if they speak loudly, the teacher will stop them.”可知，前文提到了小声说话是允许的，后文提到了老师会禁止，因此划线词是“大声地”。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“In the winter vacation I go to an American middle school with some of my classmates.”可知，作者和同学冬天去了美国。故选A。
58．C 59．B 60．A 61．C 62．C
【导语】本文主要探讨树叶颜色变化的原因，介绍了光合作用对树叶的作用，以及不同季节树叶颜色变化和树木落叶等现象背后的原理。
58．细节理解题。根据“Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用).”可知，光合作用是树叶为树木制造食物的一种方式。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质).”可知，秋天树木接受的阳光变少，光合作用减缓，树叶停止制造绿色化学物质，所以是秋天阳光变少导致的。故选B。
60．词句猜测题。根据“Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves.”和“They do this to keep themselves safe.”可知，这里They指代前文的the trees，表示树木落叶是为了保护自己。故选A。
61．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一段提出树叶颜色不同及变化原因的问题，属于总起；第二至五段分别从光合作用、不同季节树叶的变化等方面进行阐述；第六段写春天到来树叶又开始新的循环，是总结。所以结构是总分总。故选C。
62．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章围绕树叶颜色展开，讲述了树叶颜色不同以及在不同季节变化的原因等内容，C选项“树叶的颜色”符合文章主旨。故选C。
63．B 64．D 65．D 66．A 67．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在五一节这一天与家人和朋友一起前往敬老院的经历。
63．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mike is cleaning the hall.”可知，迈克正在打扫大厅。故选B。
64．细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者和他的父母及三个朋友去了养老院，共六人。故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What about my parents They are cooking for old people with workers in the old people’s home.”可推知是在厨房。故选D。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When we get there, we all feel happy”，第三段中的“We are tired”及最后一段中的“In the evening, it’s time for us to leave. I feel sad about this.”可知作者的情感变化是：高兴的→疲倦的→难过的。故选A。
67．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段讲述了作者和父母及朋友们在五一劳动节当天前往养老院，第二、三段讲述了他们在养老院所做的事情，第四段讲述了作者一天的感受。故本文的篇章结构为总—分—总。故选B。
68．C 69．D 70．A 71．B 72．B
【导语】本文以社区服务为例阐述每个人都需要帮助、相互依靠。
68．细节理解题。根据“If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt…or worse.”可知，上周Jackson家着火了。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.”可知，大雨过后向千家万户提供帮助的是警察。故选D。
70．词句猜测题。根据“There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have people who collect waste and rubbish”可知，收集垃圾的目的就是保持环境干净，因此划线词“sanitary”与选项A同义。故选A。
71．推理判断题。根据“We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.”可推知，作者的意图就是想要我们也为别人做点什么。故选B。
72．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过以社区服务为例阐述每个人都需要帮助、相互依靠，因此选项B“人们彼此依靠”符合文章主题。故选B。
73．F 74．G 75．B 76．C 77．D
【导语】本文主要介绍学校里的一些俱乐部。
73．根据“What do you want to do after school Oh, don’t just go home of watching TV.”可知，此处建议放学后不要只是看电视，选项F“你可以参加一个课外俱乐部。”符合语境，故选F。
74．根据“Keep healthy with Mr. Cooper at the Sports Club on Wednesdays and Fridays.”可知，此处与运动相关，选项G“俱乐部里的男孩和女孩每周都有不同的运动。”符合语境，故选G。
75．根据“Can you change (改变) colors of things ... Why not come to the Science Club ”可知，此处提到科学俱乐部，选项B“你喜欢科学吗？”符合语境，故选B。
76．根据“Mrs. Winter is the teacher here and she is busy talking about the club on the phone.”可知，此处介绍科学俱乐部的安排，选项C“这个俱乐部星期二开会。”符合语境，故选C。
77．根据“Mrs. Crawford can teach you. The piano lesson is always on Thursday.”可知，此处提到钢琴，选项D“你想弹钢琴吗？”符合语境，故选D。
78．A 79．G 80．C 81．F 82．E
【导语】本文是Bob与Tom的通话，对话中谈论了最近过得怎么样，并请Tom的妹妹回电话。
78．根据“Pretty good, thank you.”可知，设空处应该是问候语，选项A “最近怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。
79．根据“I’m playing balls with some friends in the park.”可知，设空处应该问你在做什么。选项G“你在干什么？”符合语境。故选G。
80．根据“No, she is not at home. She is shopping in the store.”可知，设空处是一般疑问句，且问了是否在家。选项C“你妹妹在家吗？”符合语境。故选C。
81．根据“Yes, thanks. Could you tell her to call me back ”可知，设空处应该说能捎个口信吗。选项F“我能给她捎个口信吗？”符合语境。故选F。
82．根据“Could you tell her to call me back ”可知，设空处应该回答这个问题，综合选项，只有选项E“当然，没问题。”符合语境。故选E。
83．例文
My Family Rules
I have many rules in my family. Every morning I have to get up at six o’clock and go to school at seven o’clock. I must get home before six o’clock in the afternoon. I can’t eat out. I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. And I must go to bed before nine thirty in the evening. I don’t like these rules. I think they are terrible.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的家规”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍家里有很多规则；
第二步，根据题干中的要点，介绍具体的家规；
第三步，点评这些家规，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①have to不得不
②get up起床
[高分句型]
①Every morning I have to get up at six o’clock and go to school at seven o’clock.（and连接并列结构）
②I think they are terrible.（宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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