资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项人教新目标(Go for it)版(2024)(期中培优)专题05 完成句子100题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.自大学毕业,我通过电子邮件和我的老师保持联系。I touch with my teachers by e-mail since I left college.2.在那之后我的父母并没有交谈,我们安静地吃完剩余的晚餐。My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner .3.众所周知,他直到去世才出名。As everyone knows, he didn’t he died.4.作为一名登山者,Aron习惯于冒险。As a mountain climber, Aron is used to .5.现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。Children these days their parents too much.6.知道了这个坏消息后,我们全部默默地坐在那里。After we knew the bad news, all of us sat there .7.当暴风雨来临时,工人们正在拆除那些旧的房子。When the rainstorm came, the workers were those old houses.8.当看到动物们情况好转,我有一种强烈的满足感。I get such a strong feeling of when I see the animals get better.9.我们一到那里,电影就开始了。The movie began we got there.10.现在的孩子们过度依赖他们的父母。(完成译句)Children these days their parents too much.11.现在的孩子过于依赖父母。These days the parents too much.12.不要放弃我们的梦想。Don’t our dreams.13.格林先生经常帮人们修理自行车。Mr. Green often helps people the bikes.14.为了有一个好的生活环境,我们应该和污染作斗争。We should fight pollution a good living environment.15.虽然米勒先生七十五岁了,但他还在掌管着某些事情。Although Mr. Miller is 75, he still something.16.我喜欢独处来减压。I like to my stress.17.也许我可以删减一些他们的活动。Maybe I could a few of their activities.18.他们要我们一到医院就去使那些生病的孩子们高兴起来。They asked us to the sick kids we got to the hospital.19.Taylor家是一个典型的美国家庭.The Taylors are a (an) American family.20.太多的压力不利于孩子的发展。Too much pressure is not good for a child’s .21.大明在它们的脖子上绑一条绳子,以防它们吃掉大鱼。Daming ties a piece of grass around their necks to big fish.22.尽管李华很努力了,但他在学习英语方面还是有困难。Li Hua worked so hard, he still English.23.你能想象得出这件事是多么奇怪呀!You can how this event was!24.火车的噪音逐渐减弱, 最后消失了。The noise of the train was and finally disappeared.25.当Linda在睡觉的时候,Jenny正在帮助Mary做作业。While Linda , Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.26.为了筹到更多的钱,志愿者们每天都在努力。more money, volunteers work hard every day.27.玛丽的爸爸减少了玛丽的一些课外活动,因此她感觉好多了。Mary’s father some of her after-class activities, so she felt better.28.我爷爷的健康状况很好。My grandpa is in .29.听到老师的话,大家都沉默地坐着。After hearing the teachers’ words, we all sat .30.昨天我写作业时,雨下得很大。When I was doing my homework yesterday, it rained .31.当你遇到一个新单词的时候,试着猜测它的意思。不要一直依赖字典。When you meet a new word, try to guess its meaning. Don’t the dictionary all the time.32.刘宇时常在家感到紧张。Liu Yu often at home.33.他很懒惰,习惯依靠他的父母。He is lazy and is used to his parents.34.当暴风雨来临的时候,他正在倒垃圾。He was the rubbish when the rainstorm came.35.长大后他想成为一名科学家。He wants to scientist when he grows up.36.你越努力提升自己,你就会感到越快乐。The more you try to improve yourself, you will feel.37.写作业时,你越仔细,错误就越少。When you do your homework, you are, mistakes you’ll make.38.我要做完作业才去睡觉。I go to bed I finish my homework.39.我们将帮忙打扫镇上的街道。We’ll help to the streets in our town.40.当女孩没能赢得比赛时,王老师试图使她振作起来。Mr. Wang tried to the girl when she failed to win the game.41.旅行是世界上最美好的事情之一。Travelling is the most wonderful things in the world.42.李老师总是设法想出一些办法来使生病的孩子们高兴起来。Mr. Li is trying to come up with some ideas to sick children.43.请你先倒垃圾好吗?Could you please first 44.自从他结婚后,有了什么新习惯?What new 45.她决定参加课后阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。She decided to for a volunteer after school reading program.46.为了振奋我们的精神并帮助我们保持健康。our spirits and help us keep healthy.47.那部精彩的电影已经结束大约三个半小时了。The wonderful film48.汤姆昨天感冒了,今天没来上学。Tom a yesterday so he is not at school today.49.吉姆不在家,他去南京看望他的祖父母了。Jim isn’t at home. He .50.科学家认为如果每个人都参与其中,未来将会有更少的污染。Scientists think there will be in the future if everyone plays a part in it.51.我爸爸过去常常骑车上班。My father ride his bike to work.52.这段经历把他变成了一个勇敢的男孩。The experience has .53.2050年的生活将与今天的生活完全不同。Life in 2050 will be different from the life today.54.我发现我弟弟昨天翻看我的东西。I found my brother my things yesterday.55.外面雨下得很大,你最好不要出去。It’s raining outside. You’d better not go out.56.我们应该学会掌管我们自己的生活。We should learn to be our own lives.57.父母总是拿自己的孩子和别的孩子比较。Parents always their children others’.58.学会如何面对生活中的压力是很有必要的。It’s necessary to learn how to face the in our life.59.爸爸正在修理破损的窗户。Dad was repairing the windows.60.学校提出了一个计划来帮助贫困学生。The school a plan to help out the poor students.61.当萨拉在厨房洗碗时,她的弟弟正在倒垃圾。While Sarah was washing the dishes in the kitchen, her brother the rubbish.62.别担心,我会一直支持你的。Don’t worry. I’ll support you .63.我妹妹感冒了,这是她没有去上学原因。My sister a and that’s why she didn’t go to school.64.每次他想出一个好办法,他都会记在记事本上。Every time he a new idea, he writes it down in his notebook.65.我们应该知道如何应对学习的压力。We should know how to deal with the of our study.66.为了使他们振奋精神,我决定去医院探望他们。, I decided to visit them in the hospital.67.我从未参加过这个艺术节,因此我十分兴奋。I have never in the arts festival, so I feel very excited.68.为了准时到达机场,我们必须早点出发。the airport on time, we must leave early.69.近年来,越来越多的年轻人已经习惯用微信保持联系了。More and more young people in touch with each other by using Wechat over the years.70.几个孩子受伤严重。A few kids badly.71.他们经常志愿帮助在敬老院的老人理头发。They often help the old in old people’s home keep their hair short.72.如果你感到头疼的话,你可以躺下来休息。If you have a headache, you could and rest.73.我认为愚公最好修路而非移山。 (完成译句)I think it’s best for Yu Gong to build a road moving the mountains.74.Maria应该先认真算出假期的花费。Maria should the cost carefully for the holiday first.75.在电影《热辣滚烫》中,通过一年的拳击训练,杜乐莹减重大约50千克。In the movie YOLO, after a year of boxing , Du Leying lost about 50kg.76.昨晚Emily非常激动以至于她很难入睡。Emily was so excited that she couldn’t .77.你可以删掉不重要的细节。You can the unimportant details.78.我们将给无家可归的人们捐赠一些衣服。We will some clothes to homeless people.79.我太饿了,没法再走了。I was hungry I couldn’t walk on.80.我的闹钟没响,因此我今天早晨上学迟到了。My alarm clock didn’t , so I was late for school this morning.81.纵有疾风,永不言弃。(完成译句)Never even though there is a strong wind in life.82.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。The boy could food at the food bank.83.在得知这个消息后,他们默默地坐在那里望着彼此。After knowing the news, they sat there and looked at each other .84.人们可以学习急救来帮助自己和身边的人。People can learn first aid and people around them.85.这部滑稽的动画片已经赢得了大多数人的心。The humorous cartoon has the of most people.86.一到家就写作业是我的好习惯之一。It’s one of my good habits to do homework I get home.87.这个城市比我们居住的城市大得多。The city is than ours.88.你读过马克.吐温的《百万富翁》吗?you the book One million Pound Note by Mark Twain 89.当时正在下大雨,能见度很低。It and the visibility was poor at that time.90.在客人到来之前我需要扫地。I need to before guests arrive.91.饼干吃起来很甜。The cookies .92.他想要放弃工作,去非洲做志愿者。He wants to his job and volunteer in Africa.93.大家看到后都沉默地坐着。Seeing this, everybody sat .94.请告诉我在哪里下公交车。Please tell me where to the bus.95.“能来中国学习我们真的很激动!”约翰补充说。“ we are to study in China!” John added.96.作为一名中学生,我们应该学会照顾自己。As a middle school student, we should learn to ourselves.97.我妈妈经常把店里的衣服和网上的对比。My mother often the clothes in the store those online.98.起初,警察根本不相信这个商人。The police didn’t believe the businessman at all .99.上课时,我们可以记下重点和难点。In class, we can important points and difficult points.100.虽然暴风雨打散了很多东西,但是它让家人跟邻居(心)更近了。the storm many things apart, it families and neighbors closer together.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.have kept in【解析】保持联系:keep in touch。根据“since I left college”可知,句子时态用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done;主语“I”后接助动词have,keep的过去分词形式为kept。故填have kept in。2.in silence【解析】根据中英文对照,可知空格处缺“安静地”。“in silence”是固定短语,意思为“安静地,沉默地” ,在句中作状语修饰动词“finished”。故填in silence。3.become famous until【解析】“直到……才……”结构在英语中对应“not…until…”;“become famous”表示“变得出名”,didn’t后接动词原形。故填become famous until。4.taking risks【解析】空处表示“冒险”,对应的短语是take risks,be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”,故填taking;risks。5.depend on【解析】根据所给中英文可知,此处表示 “依赖”,应用动词短语depend on;由these days可知,此句为一般现在时,并结合主语children可知,谓语动词用原形。故填depend;on。6.in silence【解析】空处缺少“默默地”,对应英文为in silence,固定短语。故填in silence。7.tearing down【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“拆除”,对应英文应为“tear down”,句子使用过去进行时(were doing)。故填tearing down。8.satisfaction【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“满足感”,对应英文是satisfaction,名词,作宾语。故填satisfaction。9.as soon as【解析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“一……就……”,英文表达为as soon as,引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。10.depend on【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“依赖”。“depend on”表示“依赖”;题干时态为一般现在时,主语“Children”是复数,动词用原形。故填depend;on。11.depend on【解析】根据中英文对照可知,依赖:depend on;句子时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填depend;on。12.give up【解析】根据汉语提示和所给答题空,give up“放弃”,动词短语;Don’t后加动词原形,为否定祈使句,意为“不要做某事”。故填give;up。13.fix up【解析】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“修理”,应用短语fix up,help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,故填fix;up。14.in order to have【解析】根据题干可知,此处缺少“为了”和“有”。in order to“为了”,是固定用法;have“有”,to后接动词原形。故填in;order;to;have。15.is in control of【解析】根据汉语意思可知,be in control of“掌控某事”,主语是he,所以be动词需要用is,故填is;in;control;of。16.be alone to lower【解析】like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,故空格处需要填入表示“独处来减压”的动词短语。be alone“独处,独自一人”,不定式符号to后接动词原形。lower的意思是“减少”,lower my stress“减压”。故填be;alone;to;lower。17.cut out【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“删减”。“cut out”表示“减少、删减”;情态动词“could”后填动词原形。故填cut out。18.cheer up as soon as【解析】根据题干可知,此处缺少“使……高兴起来”和“一……就……”。cheer up“使……高兴起来”,to后接动词原形;as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。故填cheer;up;as;soon;as。19.typical【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“典型的”,“typical”常见词性为形容词,意为“典型的;有代表性的” ,在此处用来修饰名词短语“American family”,表明泰勒一家具有典型美国家庭的特征。故填typical。20.development【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“发展”。development表示“发展”;根据“child’s”可知,此处填名词作宾语。故填development。21.stop/prevent/keep them from eating【解析】根据中英文对照可知,stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”,空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形;them“它们”,作宾语;eat“吃”。故填stop/prevent/keep;them;from;eating。22.Although/Though had difficulty learning【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“尽管”和“在学习英语方面有困难”的英文。Although/Though“尽管”引导让步状语从句,have difficulty doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”,固定短语,learning“学习”,根据“worked”可知,空处时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填Although/Though;had;difficulty;learning。23.imagine strange【解析】imagine“想象”,情态动词can后跟动词原形;strange“奇怪的”,形容词,符合语境。故填imagine;strange。24.dying down【解析】根据“The noise of the train was...and finally disappeared.”可知,此处时态为过去进行时,die down“逐渐减弱”,动词短语,动词变为现在分词dying。故填dying down。25.was sleeping【解析】根据中英文对应可知,需要翻译“在睡觉”,sleep“睡觉”,再根据汉语提示及“While”可知,本句应使用过去进行时,主语是Linda,be动词用was,sleep要用现在分词形式。故填was;sleeping。26.In order to raise【解析】中英文对照可知,空处表示“为了筹到”,in order to do sth“为了做某事”,“筹到”raise。句首单词首字母大写。故填In;order;to;raise。27.cut out【解析】cut out“删减,减少”,动词短语;根据“she felt better”可知,时态为一般过去时,cut用动词过去式。故填cut out。28. good/excellent health/condition【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“健康状况很好”,good health和excellent condition都可以表示“健康状况良好”,名词短语,故填good/excellent;health/condition。29.in silence【解析】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“沉默地”译成:in silence,修饰动词walked。故填in silence。30.heavily【解析】据句意可知,此处表示“雨下得很大”,用副词“heavily”来修饰动词“rained”,描述雨下得程度。故填heavily。31.depend on【解析】根据英汉句子可知,空格处缺少“依赖”的英文。“depend on”表示“依赖,依靠”,由句中“Don’t”可知,这是一个否定祈使句,其后接动词原形。故填depend on。32.feels nervous【解析】根据中英文对照可知,feel“感到”,系动词,其后接形容词作表语;nervous“紧张的”,形容词;根据“often”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语“Liu Yu”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填feels nervous。33.depending on【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“依靠”;depend on“依靠”,be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,是固定搭配。故填depending;on。34.taking out【解析】take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”,此处应用现在分词形式,构成过去进行时。故填taking;out。35.be/become a【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处需要表达“成为一名”。“成为”可以用“be”或“become”来表示,want to do sth.是固定短语,意为“想要做某事”,to后接动词原形,所以第一个空填“be”或“become”;“一名科学家”要用不定冠词“a”来修饰可数名词单数“scientist”,表示“一个,一名”,所以第二个空填“a”。故填be/become;a36.the happier【解析】对比所给中英文可知,此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构,意为“越……就越……”;happy“快乐的”,比较级为happier。故填the;happier。37.the more careful the fewer【解析】原句是“越……越……”的递进关系,对应英文“the+比较级..., the+比较级…”结构,越仔细:the more careful,形容词careful的比较级作are的表语;就越少:the fewer,fewer修饰名词复数mistakes。故填the more careful;the fewer。38.won’t until【解析】根据所给句子的中文意思以及英文句子的结构可知,这里应使用“not…until…”结构,意为“直到……才……”。 句子时态为一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”,否定形式为“won’t + 动词原形”。故填won’t;until。39.clean up【解析】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“打扫(或清除)干净”,其对应的英文表达为“clean up”,且不定式后应用其动词原形。故填clean up。40.cheer up【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“振作”的英文内容。“使某人振作起来”的英语表达为“cheer sb. up” ,这里“sb.”指“the girl”。“try to do sth.”表示“试图做某事”,“to”后面接动词原形“cheer”。故填cheer;up。41.one of【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“之一”。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构,表示“最……中之一”。故填one;of。42.cheer up【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“使……高兴起来”,其英文表达为cheer up,动词短语;空前有动词不定式符号to,这里应用动词原形。故填cheer;up。43.take out the rubbish【解析】根据中英文对应可知,需要翻译“倒垃圾”,“倒垃圾”的英文是“take out the rubbish”,情态动词Could后接动词原形。故填take;out;the;rubbish。44.habits has he had since he got married【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处需要表达“习惯”及“自从他结婚后”,“习惯”常见表达为 habit ,“他有了什么新习惯” 可表达为 has he got a new habit ,“自从他结婚后”为 since he got married ,整个句子为特殊疑问句,其结构为“特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句”, 故填 habits has he got since he got married。45.try out【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“参加……的选拔”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查try out for“参加……的选拔”,动词短语;decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,固定搭配,所以这里应用动词原形。故填try;out。46.In order to raise【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用in order to do sth“为了做某事”,表示目的,且raise有“振奋”之意,符合语境。故填In;order;to;raise。47.has been over for about three and a half hours【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处要表达“已经结束大约三个半小时了”,电影结束这个动作从过去一直持续到现在,要用现在完成时。“结束”可以用be over,“三个半小时”表达为for about three and a half hours。主语“The wonderful film”是第三人称单数,现在完成时的结构是has+过去分词,be的过去分词是been。故填has been over for about three and a half hours。48.had cold【解析】根据题干可知,have a cold“感冒”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填had;cold。49.has gone to Nanjing to visit his grandparents【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用go to...to visit表示“去某地看望某人”;have gone to Nanjing表示“去了南京”;his grandparents“他的祖父母”。句子为现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has gone to Nanjing to visit his grandparents。50.less pollution【解析】根据题干可知,less“更少的”,修饰不可数名词pollution,表示“污染”。故填less;pollution。51.used to【解析】used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,故填used;to。52.turned him into a brave boy【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用turn...into表示“把……变成……”;him“他”;a“一个”;brave“勇敢的”;boy“男孩”。句子为现在完成时,has后接过去分词。故填turned him into a brave boy。53. completely/totally【解析】对照中英文,设空处缺“完全”,其英语表达为“completely/totally”,是副词,修饰形容词“different”。故填completely/totally。54.looking through【解析】翻看:look through,固定短语;发现某人正在做某事:find sb. doing sth.,这里强调昨天发现弟弟正在翻看东西;look的现在分词形式为looking。故填looking;through。55.heavily【解析】根据句意和题干可知,此题考查副词heavily“猛烈地”,修饰动词rain。故填heavily。56.in control of【解析】根据句意和题干可知,此题考查固定搭配be in control of “掌管,控制”。故填in control of。57.compare with【解析】表示“和某人比较”的短语为“compare...with...”。句子时态为一般现在时,主语parents是复数,谓语动词compare用原形。故填compare;with。58.pressure【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处应填入表示“压力”的名词;句子结构为“It’s + adj. + to do”形式,空格处需补充名词作“face”的宾语。故填pressure。59.broken【解析】根据句意和题干可知,此题考查形容词broken“破损的,打碎的”作定语。故填broken。60.came up with【解析】come up with“提出”,句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填came up with。61.was taking out【解析】根据语境和汉语提示可知,时态为过去进行时,即was/were doing的形式,brother为第三人称单数,故用was,“倒垃圾”为“take out the rubbish”。故填was taking out。62.all the time【解析】对照中英文,设空处缺“一直”,其英语表达为“all the time”,为副词短语。故填all the time。63.had cold【解析】根据中英文对照可知,“感冒”译为have a cold,根据“she didn’t go to school”可知句子时态为一般过去时,have的过去式是had。故填had;cold。64.comes up with【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“想出”。“想出”常见的英文表达为“come up with”,根据后句“he writes it down in his notebook”可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词“come”要用第三人称单数形式“comes”。故填comes up with。65.pressure【解析】对照中英文,设空处缺“压力”,其英语表达为“pressure”,此处为抽象意义,是不可数名词。故填pressure。66.To cheer them up【解析】cheer sb up“使某人振作”,动词cheer后跟宾格them“他们”,结合“为了使他们振奋精神”可知,此处应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To;cheer;them;up。67.taken part【解析】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少take part in“参加”,句子是现在完成时,此处动词用过去分词形式,故填taken;part。68.In order to reach【解析】in order to“为了”,句首首字母大写;reach“到达”,与空前to构成动词不定式作目的状语。故填In;order;to;reach。69.have been used to keeping【解析】根据英汉对照可知,此处缺少“习惯于做某事”, 固定短语be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,根据“over the years”可知,句子时态要用现在完成时。其结构为have/has + 过去分词,主语“More and more young people”是复数,所以助动词用have,be的过去分词是been,keep in touch with表示“与……保持联系”,keep要用动名词形式keeping。故填have been used to keeping。70.were hurt【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“受伤”的英文表达,“受伤”对应的英语表达是“be hurt”,句子描述的是过去的情况,主语是复数“kids”,be动词用过去式“were”,故填were;hurt。71.volunteer to【解析】根据题干,缺少的信息为“志愿”,volunteer to do ...“志愿去做……”,本句话为一般现在时态且主语为复数,所以动词用原形。故填volunteer;to。72.lie down【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“躺下来”,其英文表达为lie down,动词短语;空前有“could”,这里应用动词原形。故填lie;down。73.instead of【解析】对照中英文,instead of“而不是”符合语境,为固定短语,后接动名词形式。故填instead of。74.work out【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“算出”,“work out”有“计算出,算出”的意思,这里表达Maria应该先认真算出假期花费,should是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填work;out。75.training【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺training“训练”,名词,boxing training“拳击训练”。故填training。76.fall asleep【解析】根据中英文对照可知,这里缺少“入睡”的英文表达。“入睡”译为fall asleep,couldn’t是情态动词的否定形式,后面要接动词原形。故填fall asleep。77.cut out【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“删掉”的英文表达。根据句意,“删掉”可以用“cut out”表示,常见搭配是“cut out + 某物”,放在情态动词can之后,用动词原形。故填cut;out。78.give away【解析】根据中英文对照可知,这里缺少“捐赠”的英文表达。“捐赠”译为give away,will后面要接动词原形。 故填give;away。79.so that【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填so;that。80.go off【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“(闹钟)响”的表达,“(闹钟)响”用go off,didn’t后加动词原形。故填go;off。81.give up【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“永不言弃”的英文翻译,“永不言弃”对应英文短语“never give up”,give up表示“放弃”,与“言弃”语义完全对应,且“never”已给出,需补全动词短语。故填give;up。82.give out【解析】根据中英文对照可知,give out“分发”,动词短语,could后跟动词原形。故填give;out。83.in silence【解析】根据中英文对照可知,这里需要填入“默默地”对应的英文单词,“默默地”译为in silence,故填in silence。84.to help themselves【解析】对照中英文,设空处缺“帮助自己”,对应英文为“to help themselves”,此处填不定式作目的状语。故填to help themselves。85.won hearts【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“赢得了大多数人的心”的表达。根据句意,“赢得”可以用“win”表示,“心”可以用“heart”表示,此处表泛指,用复数形式hearts。“大多数人的心”可表达为“the hearts of most people”。结合句中现在完成时“has”可知,此处用过去分词“won”。故填won;hearts。86.as soon as【解析】根据中英文对照可知,这里需要填入“一……就……”,对应的英文表达为as soon as,故填as soon as。87.much bigger【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“大得多”。“大的”用big,形容词,位于is后,than前,填形容词比较级bigger作表语。much可以修饰比较级,意为“……得多”。“大得多”用much bigger。故填much;bigger。88.Have read【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此句使用现在完成时:have/has done,主语是you,助动词用have,此句是一般疑问句,助动词放句首;read“阅读”,其过去分词为read。故填Have;read。89.was raining heavily【解析】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“正在下大雨”,用过去进行时。过去进行时结构为:主语+was/were+ doing,主语是“It”,所以be用was,rain下雨,现在分词为raining;heavily大量地,副词,用来修饰动词,故填was raining heavily。90.sweep the floor【解析】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“扫地”;sweep the floor“扫地”;need to do sth.“需要做某事”,所以此处需要填写动词原形,故填sweep the floor。91.taste very sweet【解析】描述事实用一般现在时。对照中英文可知,缺少“吃起来很甜”。“吃起来”用taste,系动词,主语为复数的The cookies,taste用原形,其后接形容词作表语;“很”用very,副词,修饰形容词;“甜”用sweet,形容词。故填taste;very;sweet。92.give up【解析】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“放弃”;give up放弃;want to do sth.想要做某事,所以此处填写动词原形,故填give up。93.in silence/silently【解析】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“沉默地”,silently沉默地,副词修饰动词;in silence沉默,介词短语作状语,所以in silence/silently符合汉语提示及结构,故填in silence/silently。94.get off【解析】get off“下(车、马等)”,根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知,此处用动词原形。故填get off。95.How excited【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“真的很激动”的英文表达。表达“某人感到激动”用“sb. be excited”,此句为感叹句,修饰形容词“excited”要用how引导感叹句,结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故填How;excited。96.look after【解析】根据中英文对照可知,look after“照顾”,为固定短语,空前有动词不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填look;after。97compares with【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“把……和……对比”,“compare... with...”有“把……和……对比”之意,因主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,且“often”表明是一般现在时,所以“compare”要用第三人称单数形式“compares”。故填compares;with。98.at first【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺“起初”,对应的英文表达为at first,介词短语。故填at;first。99.write/take down【解析】根据中英文对照可知,write/take down表示“记下”,动词短语,can后跟动词原形。故填write/take;down。100.Although broke brought【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“尽管”、“打散”和“使……更亲近”。句中表达的是让步关系,表示“虽然……但是……”,用“Although”引导让步状语从句,放在句首首字母要大写,动词“打散”对应的英文是“break”,表示“撕开,打散”,后半句表示“让家人和邻居更亲近”,用“bring closer together”表示“使……更亲近”。此处是过去发生的事,动词用过去式,故填Although;broke;brought。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览