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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项人教新目标（Go for it）版（2024）
（期中培优）专题06 选词填空20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空，每个词组限用一次。
give up argue with be proud of hand out take the temperature
1．She her job and started a coffee bar.
2．Aunt Susan is a nurse and she is of all the patients now.
3．Please these book .
4．David’s parents David because he will enter Tsinghua University in September.
5．When the boy’s mother came back home, the boy his father about which TV programme to watch.
从方框中选择恰当的单词、短语或音标的正确形式填空（每个单词、短语或音标仅用一次）。
used to relax keep in touch with [ k sept] marry know Canada in some ways mouse confident
6．People in old times think the earth was flat.
7．Modern technology makes it easy others.
8．My uncle Linda when he was 28 years old.
9．Miss White has a wide of painting and music.
10．My friend Tom looks like his father .
11．We students go to school every day Saturday and Sunday.
12．You can travel everywhere online by clicking the .
13． French is different from the language of France.
14．When my father gets home from work, he enjoys with the newspaper.
15．—Mrs. King. I don’t want to join in the writing competition.
—Come on. You just need to practise more to build up your .
用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
smart planet before do active
Space Travel
1. Scientists 16 a lot of research on the moon since the late 1990s 2. Why has no one from other 17 sent us a message Are we alone 3. The new skill can help look deeper and further into space than 18 . 4. In the future, the spaceships will be much lighter, 19 and more comfortable. 5. In the “Tiangong” class, the students listened carefully and asked questions 20 .
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语完成句子，有一个是多余的。
relaxed without pollution travel abroad beauty translated into managed
21．In many cities, sharing bikes can make people travel around freely .
22．All of us were attracted by the of nature.
23．I felt lying in the sun on the beach.
24．The writer’s new novel has been several languages.
25．The little girl will to learn more about art.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
independence satisfaction accident unless put
26．There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of .
27．I get such a strong feeling of when I see the animals get better.
28．The earlier kids learn to be he better it is for their future.
29． Monkey King can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.
30．Ben’s dad was pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语只使用一次。
true instead difficult argue while
31．We can’t imagine how many he blind may meet in their daily life.
32．Two students when the teacher came into the classroom.
33．He is the man who doesn’t tell the I won’t trust him anymore.
34．Sarah is talented in art her sister Tara doesn’t show any interest in it.
35．Our family planned to visit Sanya during the May Day. But at last, we decided to go to Beijing .
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
notice member argue decision whatever
36．Don’t worry I’ll make the my own.
37．He with his friend when the rainstorm came.
38．Yu Boya someone was listening to his music with eyes closed.
39．Just make yourself at home, and eat you want.
40．Rose is one of the bravest in her family.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
throw knife develop recent we
41．There are still many countries in the world, like China and India.
42． , there was an earthquake in Hualian, Taiwan. We could also feel it.
43．This shop sells all kinds of and forks from different countries.
44．When our parents aren’t at home, my sister and I can cook by .
45．The monkey away the basket and ran up to the tree.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。
passport keep in touch healthy important place of interest polite instead of on business twenty-three stand for
46．Students should greet teachers at school.
47．He isn’t in the company now, because he has gone to New York .
48．Sitting too long is . It is a good habit to stand up every 30 to 45 minutes.
49．AI artificial Intelligence. It is more and more popular among the youth.
50．World Book Day falls on the of April. Let’s make friends with good reads.
51．When spring comes, many followers come out. Some are full of tourists now.
52．If we would like to fly to foreign countries, we must show to the office workers.
53．Trees provide home for birds and animals. Humans have realized the of planting trees.
54．We don’t meet relatives or friends as often as before. Most people just with each other by mobile phone.
55．Sleep is a problem to some people now. Reading watching short videos before sleeping is a good choice for us.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
keep in touch at the end of trade stomach be tired out except abroad all one’s life communicate open up
56．Mr Chen and his wife don’t want to move away, because they have lived here .
57．Social media has made hanfu welcome at home and .
58．It is an important part of my daily life with friends and families.
59．The exchange students from Australia will arrive April.
60．The students in Class Two went on a spring outing Mary. She was ill and had to stay at home.
61．In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important center.
62．A worker ant has two , one for itself, and the other for carrying food back home.
63．As we all know, good is the key to our success life and work.
64．After working for so many hours, Doctor Ma and went to bed early.
65．Books can a whole new world to you. They can also make you smile to difficulties you meet.
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
throw, imagine, copy, lie, return
66．The boy always others’ homework and that makes the teacher angry.
67．Close your eyes and that you are taking a vacation.
68．When Helen called me, I in the sun on the beach.
69．I this book to Jack as soon as we meet this evening.
70．The boy the ball up in the air and then caught it with one foot.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
happen dark it while final mess busy clean against wake
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very 71 . With no light outside, 72 felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was 73 . Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 74 his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily 75 the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm 76 outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He 77 fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. When he 78 up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a 79 . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help 80 up the neighborhood together.
Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
wife; move at high speed; at the end of; be a member of; go abroad; able; all one’s life; search for information; hand in; be tired out;
81．The girl next week to learn more about foreign art.
82．Mr. Chen lived in the countryside .
83．Students after they finished the basketball match.
84．These bags are those workers’ .
85．You should check your answers carefully before your paper.
86．He online when I got back home yesterday.
87．Look! His car . It’s dangerous.
88．The girl married the prince the play.
89．Tom the Football Club since last year.
90．Gulliver was to move because he was tied to the ground.
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
habit, behave politely, such as, booking, uglier, southern, the capital of, for example, is made up of
91．The Chinese Dream everyone’s dream, so each of us can help realize it.
92．Guangzhou is the largest city in the part of China.
93．London, the UK, has always been famous for its museums.
94．The middle-aged woman looked than before after the cosmetic surgery (整容手术).
95．Jack has many hobbies, playing football, collecting stamps and fishing.
96．It’s said that it takes about 21 days for us to develop a good .
97．—Would you mind the tickets and hotels online for me
—Certainly not.
98．Parents should teach their children to in public.
用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
win the heart of, satisfy, invite, of one’s own, be ill
99． the needs of customers, the company tries their best to provide the better service.
100．Nemo many children all over the world since it came out.
101．—How long have you been like this
—Since Friday. I for about three days.
102．In general, heroes often live in a private world .
103．I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for your anyway.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
as soon as, skill, crazy, heavy, copy
104．Although it’s raining the policemen are still working in the street.
105．Children should learn some living to look after themselves.
106．—Everyone went to the playground to have a rest except Mike.
—He was the notes in the classroom.
107．Take a break you find you are tired.
108．Both my father and my mother are about the TV play.
用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
private invent art know afford not see cough make up be satisfied with can’t wait
109．She can’t a new computer, so she plans to search for a second-hand one on the Internet.
110．She got full marks in the English exam. Her parents her.
111．Scientific have had a certain impact (影响) on the development of human society.
112．You are all the time. Why don’t you go to see a doctor
113．I think it is very unkind of you stories about him.
114．These designs (设计) won an international award.
115．Mike has never seen the girl before, so he nothing about her.
116．—Did Tom come here just now —No. I him since yesterday afternoon.
117．When we finally arrived at the park, we to get off the bus.
118．Mr Smith has a plane, and he can go anywhere he wants.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
against; while; wear; bring; she; at; from; smile; a; rise; ago; time
When I was at university, I found a part-time job at my university. One day 119 I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come in with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅).
As I looked closer 120 this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs. She was 121 a little white dress. When the old people pushed 122 up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave her 123 smile. As I took the money 124 her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, the happiest smile I had ever seen.
Just at that 125 , her physical handicap (生理缺陷) was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl. Her 126 almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and 127 me into her world, a world of smiles and love.
That was ten years 128 . I do business successfully now and whenever I think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she taught me.
阅读短文 (A)，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理，所给词无需变形
since; depend on; independent; housework; ill; themselves; enough; fairness; develop; college
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with 129 . It’s not 130 to just get good grades at school. Children these days 131 their parents too much. They’re always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to 132 children’s independence and teaches them how to look after 133 . It also helps them to understand the idea of 134 . 135 they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good 136 but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell 137 and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be 138 , the better it is for their future.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
although; a; sleep; he; feel; make; at; heavy; piece; be
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it 139 like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting 140 of wood over the windows while his mom was 141 sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping 142 mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 143 against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep 144 first. He finally fell 145 when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in 146 mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish 147 everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. 148 the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．gave up 2．taking the temperature 3． hand out 4．are proud of 5．was arguing with
【解析】1．句意：她放弃了她的工作并开了一家咖啡吧。根据“started a coffee bar”可知她放弃了她的工作，开始创业，这里表达的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，“give up”表示“放弃”，其过去式是“gave up”。故填gave up。
2．句意：苏珊阿姨是一名护士，她现在正在给所有病人量体温。根据“Aunt Susan is a nurse”可知她现在正在给所有病人量体温，这里描述的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，“take the temperature”表示“量体温”，现在进行时结构是“be + 动词现在分词形式”，故填taking the temperature。
3．句意：请把这些书分发出去。根据“these book”可知是指把这些书分发出去。“hand out”表示“分发”，这是一个祈使句，用动词原形，故填hand；out。
4．句意：大卫的父母为大卫感到骄傲，因为他将在九月进入清华大学。根据“because he will enter Tsinghua University in September”可知大卫的父母为大卫感到骄傲，这里表达的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，“be proud of”表示“为……感到骄傲”，主语“David’s parents”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，故填are proud of。
5．句意：当男孩的母亲回家时，男孩正在和父亲争论看哪个电视节目。根据“his father about which TV programme to watch.”可知是指和父亲争论看哪个电视节目。结合“When the boy’s mother came back home”可知，这里描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，“argue with”表示“和……争论”，过去进行时结构是“was/were + 动词现在分词”，主语“the boy”是单数，所以be动词用“was”，故填was arguing with。
6．used to 7．to keep in touch with 8．married 9．knowledge 10．in some ways 11．except 12．mouse 13．Canadian 14．relaxing 15．confidence
【解析】6．句意：古代的人们以前认为地球是方的。根据“People in old times…think the earth was flat.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用短语used to“过去常常”。故填used to。
7．句意：现代科技使和他人保持联系变得容易。根据“Modern technology makes it easy…others.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用短语keep in touch with“与……保持联系”，此处应用动词不定式“to keep in touch with”，作“makes”真正的宾语。故填to keep in touch with。
8．句意：我叔叔在他28岁时娶了Linda。根据“My uncle…Linda when he was 28 years old.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词marry“嫁，娶”，时间状语是“when he was 28 years old”，应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“married”。故填married。
9．句意：怀特小姐有着丰富的绘画和音乐知识。根据“Miss White has a wide…of painting and music.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“know”的名词形式knowledge“知识”，have a wide knowledge of“在……方面知识丰富”。故填knowledge。
10．句意：我朋友汤姆在某些方面长得像他的爸爸。根据“My friend Tom looks like his father…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用短语in some ways“在某些方面”。故填in some ways。
11．句意：我们学生除了周六和周日外每天上学。根据“We students go to school every day…Saturday and Sunday.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用介词except[ k sept]，译为“除了”。故填except。
12．句意：你可以通过点击鼠标在线上到处旅行。根据“You can travel everywhere online by clicking…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词mouse“鼠标”，click the mouse“点击鼠标”。故填mouse。
13．句意：加拿大式法语与法国的语言不同。根据“…French is different from the language of France.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“Canada”的形容词Canadian“加拿大的”，修饰名词“French”。故填Canadian。
14．句意：当我爸爸下班到家时，他喜欢读报纸放松。根据“When my father gets home from work, he enjoys…with the newspaper.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词relax“放松”，位于“enjoy”后，应用动名词“relaxing”作宾语。故填relaxing。
15．句意：——金先生，我不想参加写作比赛。——加油。你就需要多练习来建立你的自信心。根据“You just need to practise more to build up your…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“confident”的名词形式confidence“自信心”，作宾语。故填confidence。
16．have done 17．planets 18．before 19．smarter 20．actively
【解析】16．句意：科学家自20世纪90年代末以来对月球进行了大量研究。根据“... a lot of research...”及备选词可知，空处指“做了很多研究”。根据时间状语“since the late 1990s”可知，空处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has + 过去分词，且主语Scientists是复数，助动词用have，动词do的过去分词为done。故填have done。
17．句意：为什么没有来自其他行星的人给我们发消息？我们是单独的吗？根据“other...sent us a message ”及备选词可知，空处指“行星”，planet符合句意，other后跟名词复数形式。故填planets。
18．句意：这项新技术能帮助人类比以前更深入、更远地探索太空。根据“The new skill can help look deeper and further into space than...”及备选词可知，空处指“之前”，副词before“以前”符合句意。故填before。
19．句意：未来的宇宙飞船会更轻、更智能、更舒适。根据“much lighter, ...and more comfortable.”及备选词可知，空处指“更智能”，smart“智能的”符合句意，空前后均为比较级，and表并列，故空处需比较级。故填smarter。
20．句意：在“天宫课堂”中，学生们认真听讲并积极提问。根据“asked questions”及备选词可知，空处指“积极提问”，需形容词active“积极的”的副词actively，修饰动词asked。故填actively。
21．without pollution 22．beauty 23．relaxed 24．translated into 25．travel abroad
【解析】21．句意：在许多城市，共享单车可以在没有污染的情况下让人们能自由地四处旅行。根据“In many cities, sharing bikes can make people travel around freel…”可知，在许多城市，共享单车可以在没有污染的情况下，人们可以自由地旅行，without pollution“没有污染”符合句意。故填without pollution.。
22．句意：我们所有人都被大自然的美丽所吸引。根据“All of us were attracted by the… of nature.”可知，我们所有人都被大自然的美丽所吸引，the beauty of“……的美丽”，固定词组，“beauty”符合句意，不可数名词。故填beauty。
23．句意：我躺在沙滩上晒太阳时感到非常放松。根据“lying in the sun on the beach”可知，是说“我感到非常放松”，relaxed“放松的”，形容词，符合句意。故填relaxed。
24．句意： 作者的新小说已经被翻译成几种语言。根据“The writer’s new novel has been…several languages.”可知，作者的新小说已经被翻译成几种语言，translated into“翻译成”符合句意，是现在完成时的被动语态。故填translated into。
25．句意：这个小女孩将会去国外旅行学习更多关于艺术的知识。根据“to learn more about art”可知，小女孩将会去国外旅行学习更多关于艺术的知识，travel abroad“去国外旅行”，固定短语，will后面要用动词原形。故填travel abroad。
26．accidents 27．satisfaction 28．independent 29．Unless 30．putting
【解析】26．句意：有很多次，Aron几乎因为事故而失去生命。根据“almost lost his life”可知，是因为事故。accident“事故”，结合“many times”可知，用名词复数形式。故填accidents。
27．句意：当我看到动物们好转时，我会有一种强烈的满足感。根据“a strong feeling of … when I see the animals get better”并结合备选词可知，会有一种强烈的满足感。satisfaction“满足（感）”。故填satisfaction。
28．句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。根据“he better it is for their future”并结合备选词可知，描述了孩子应该学习的一种品质，应是越早学会独立。independence“独立”，名词，be动词后接其形容词形式independent“独立的”作表语。故填independent。
29．句意：除非孙悟空能隐藏他的尾巴，否则他不能把自己变成一个人。“孙悟空能隐藏他的尾巴”是“他能把自己变成一个人”的前提条件，结合备选词可知，用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填Unless。
30．句意：当Ben的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机正常工作时，Ben的爸爸正在往窗户上放木头块。while“与……同时”，表示主句和从句的动作同时进行，根据“while his mom was making sure”可知，此处应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，空处填put“放置”的-ing形式。故填putting。
31．difficulties 32．were arguing 33．truth 34．while 35．instead
【解析】31．句意：我们无法想象盲人在日常生活中会遇到多少困难。根据“he blind may meet in their daily life”及所给单词可知，此处是指盲人在日常生活中会遇到多少困难，difficult的名词形式difficulty“困难”，how many后跟名词复数。故填difficulties。
32．句意：老师走进教室时，两个学生正在争吵。根据“when the teacher came into the classroom”可知，此处是指老师走进教室时，两个学生正在争吵，argue“争吵”，根据“came”可知，主句时态为过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were arguing。
33．句意：他是个不说真话的人，我再也不会相信他了。根据“I won’t trust him anymore.”可知，此处是指他是个不说真话的人，true的名词形式truth“事实，真相”。故填truth。
34．句意：莎拉在艺术方面很有天赋，而她的妹妹塔拉对它不感兴趣。根据“Sarah is talented in art...her sister Tara doesn’t show any interest in it.”可知，前后是转折关系，用while连接。故填while。
35．句意：我们家原计划五一期间去三亚旅游。但最后，我们决定去北京。根据“Our family planned to visit Sanya during the May Day. But at last, we decided to go to Beijing”可知，此处是指最后，我们决定去北京，instead“相反，代替”。故填instead。
36．decision 37．was arguing 38．noticed 39．whatever 40．members
【解析】36．句意：别担心，我会自己做决定的。根据“make the ... my own”以及备选词可知，make the decision为固定短语，意为“做决定”，符合语境。故填decision。
37．句意：当暴风雨来临时，他正在和他的朋友争吵。根据“when the rainstorm came”以及备选词可知，argue with sb.表示“和某人争吵”，且此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，argue的现在分词是arguing。故填was arguing。
38．句意：俞伯牙注意到有人正闭着眼睛听他的音乐。根据“Yu Boya...someone was listening to his music with eyes closed.”及备选词可知，这里指注意到有人听他的音乐，此处缺少谓语动词，notice表示“注意到”，句子描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，notice的过去式是noticed。故填noticed。
39．句意：就像在自己家一样，想吃什么就吃什么。根据“eat...you want”及备选词可知，whatever表示“无论什么”，引导宾语从句，在从句中作want的宾语，符合语境。故填whatever。
40．句意：罗斯是她家里最勇敢的成员之一。根据“one of the bravest...”及备选词可知，这里指最勇敢的成员之一，“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，member表示“成员”，其复数形式是members。故填members。
41．developing 42．Recently 43．knives 44．ourselves 45．threw
【解析】41．句意：世界上仍有许多发展中国家，如中国和印度。根据“like China and India.”可知，此处指“发展中国家”，且空处需形容词修饰“countries”，结合备选词，developing countries表示“发展中国家”，符合语境，故填developing。
42．句意：最近，台湾花莲发生了地震，我们也能感受到。空格位于句首，需要副词修饰整个句子，结合备选词，recent的副词形式是recently，意为“最近”，且句首首字母大写，故填Recently。
43．句意：这家商店售卖来自不同国家的各种刀和叉子。根据“all kinds of…and forks”可知，此处需名词复数形式，knife的复数形式是knives，故填knives。
44．句意：父母不在家时，我和姐姐可以自己做饭。by oneself意为“靠自己”，固定短语，we的反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。
45．句意：猴子扔掉篮子，跑上了树。根据“ran”可知本句时态为一般过去时，throw的过去式是threw，故填threw。
46．politely 47．on business 48．unhealthy 49．stands for 50．twenty-third 51．places of interest 52．passports 53．importance 54．keep in touch 55．instead of
【解析】46．句意：学生在学校应该礼貌地问候老师。根据“greet teachers”可知需要礼貌地问候老师，politely“礼貌地”副词修饰动词。故填politely。
47．句意：他现在不在公司，因为他去纽约出差了。根据“gone to New York”可知是去纽约出差了，on business表示“出差”。故填on business。
48．句意：久坐是不健康的。每30到45分钟站起来是个好习惯。根据“It is a good habit to stand up every 30 to 45 minutes.”可知久坐是不健康的。unhealthy“不健康的”，故填unhealthy。
49．句意：AI代表人工智能。它在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据“artificial Intelligence”可知AI代表人工智能，需用“stand for”表示“代表”。时态为一般现在时，主语AI为单数，动词用三单形式。故填stands for。
50．句意：世界读书日在4月23日。让我们与好书交朋友。根据“April”可知此处需用序数词表示具体日期。twenty-three需改为序数词形式。故填twenty-third。
51．句意：春天来临时，许多花开了。一些景点现在挤满了游客。根据“are full of tourists now.”可知一些景点现在挤满了游客。place of interest“景点”，结合some，此处需用复数形式。故填places of interest。
52．句意：如果我们想飞往国外，必须向工作人员出示护照。根据“fly to foreign countries”和出入境常识，可知必须向工作人员出示护照。passport“护照”。结合we，此处需用复数形式。故填passports。
53．句意：树木为鸟类和动物提供家园。人类已意识到植树的重要性。根据“realized the…of planting trees.”可知是指已意识到植树的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。
54．句意：我们不像以前那样经常见到亲友。大多数人只是通过手机保持联系。根据“with each other by mobile phone.”可知是指通过手机保持联系。keep in touch with“联系”，时态为一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故填keep in touch。
55．句意：睡眠现在对一些人是个问题。睡前阅读而不是刷短视频对我们是个好选择。根据“Reading…watching short videos before sleeping is a good choice for us.”可知是指睡前阅读而不是刷短视频对我们是个好选择。instead of“而不是”。故填instead of。
56．all their lives 57．abroad 58．to keep in touch 59．at the end of 60．except 61．trade 62．stomachs 63．communication 64．was tired out 65．open up
【解析】56．句意：陈先生和他的妻子不想搬走，因为他们一辈子都住在这里。根据“Mr Chen and his wife don’t want to move away, because they have lived here …”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们一辈子都住在这里，all one’s life “一生”，主语为they，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填all their lives。
57．句意：社交媒体让汉服在国内外受到欢迎。at home and abroad“国内外”，是固定搭配。故填abroad。
58．句意：与朋友和家人保持联系是我日常生活的重要组成部分。根据“It is an important part of my daily life…with friends and families.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指与朋友和家人保持联系是我日常生活的重要组成部分，keep in touch with…“和……保持联系”，此处用不定式结构，作真正的主语。故填to keep in touch。
59．句意：来自澳大利亚的交换生将于4月底抵达。根据“The exchange students from Australia will arrive …April.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指交换生将于4月底抵达，at the end of…“在……的结尾”。故填at the end of。
60．句意：除了玛丽，二班的学生都去春游了。她病了，不得不待在家里。根据“Mary. She was ill and had to stay at home”并结合备选词汇可知，玛丽病了，不得不待在家里，应是没有去春游，except“除了”。故填except。
61．句意：在古代，敦煌是一个重要的贸易中心。trade center“贸易中心”，是固定搭配。故填trade。
62．句意：工蚁有两个胃，一个用于自己，另一个用于把食物带回家。根据“A worker ant has two…one for itself, and the other for carrying food back home.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指工蚁有两个胃，stomach“胃”，此处用复数形式。故填stomachs。
63．句意：众所周知，良好的沟通是我们生活和工作成功的关键。根据“As we all know, good… is the key to our success life and work.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指良好的沟通是我们生活和工作成功的关键，此处应用名词communication“沟通”，作主语。故填communication。
64．句意：工作了这么多小时，马医生累得很早就上床睡觉了。根据“After working for so many hours”以及“went to bed early”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指马医生累得很， be tired out“筋疲力尽”，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was tired out。
65．句意：书籍可以为你打开一个全新的世界。它们也能让你对遇到的困难微笑。根据“Books can…a whole new world to you.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指书籍可以为你打开一个全新的世界，open up“打开”，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填open up。
66．copies 67．imagine 68．was lying 69．will return 70．threw
【解析】66．句意：这个男孩总是抄别人的作业，这让老师很生气。根据“The boy always ... others’ homework and that makes the teacher angry.”及备选词可知，男孩总是抄袭别人的作业，copy“抄袭”符合，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填copies。
67．句意：闭上眼睛，想象你正在度假。根据“Close your eyes and ... that you are taking a vacation.”及备选词可知，闭上眼睛想象自己在度假，imagine“想象”符合，此句为祈使句，空处填动词原形。故填imagine。
68．句意：海伦给我打电话时，我正躺在海滩上晒太阳。根据“When Helen called me, I ... in the sun on the beach.”及备选词可知，海伦打来电话的时候，自己正躺在海滩上晒太阳，lie“躺”符合，此句用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was lying。
69．句意：今晚我们一见面，我就把这本书还给杰克。根据“I ... this book to Jack as soon as we meet this evening.”及备选词可知，是一见到杰克，就把书还了回去，return“归还”符合，as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句使用一般将来时。故填will return。
70．句意：男孩把球抛向空中，然后用一只脚接住了它。根据“The boy ... the ball up in the air and then caught it with one foot.”及备选词可知，男孩把球抛向空中，throw“投，掷”符合，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填threw。
71．dark 72．it 73．busy 74．while 75．against 76．happening 77．finally 78．woke 79．mess 80．clean/to clean
【导语】本文介绍了本和家人经历的一次暴风雨的前后过程。
71．句意：乌云密布，天空变得漆黑。此处应填形容词作宾语补足语，描述天空的状态，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“dark”符合句意。故填dark。
72．句意：室外没有一丝光亮，它仿佛午夜时分。此处缺主语，指代前面的情况，所以用it，表示天气或环境。故填it。
73．句意：邻居们都在忙碌。此处应填形容词作表语，描述人们的状态。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“busy”符合句意。故填busy。
74．句意：本的爸爸正在用木板钉住窗户，而妈妈则确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。此处应填连词连接两个同时发生的动作，while表示“然而”。故填while。
75．句意：本帮妈妈做饭时，雨水开始猛烈地拍打窗户。此处应填介词，表示雨击打窗户，against有“撞击”的意思。故填against。
76．句意：晚饭后，他们试图玩纸牌游戏，但外面风暴肆虐，很难尽兴。此处需要宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“happen”符合句意。此处表示暴风雨正在发生，用动词的现在分词。故填happening。
77．句意：直到凌晨3点左右风力减弱时，他才终于入睡。此处应填副词修饰动词，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“final”符合句意，final的副词是finally，表示最终。故填finally。
78．句意：当他醒来时，太阳刚刚升起。此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“wake”符合语境，根据上下文时态可知此处时态为一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke。故填woke。
79．句意：他和家人走到外面，发现社区一片狼藉。此处应填名词作宾语，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“mess”符合语境，in a mess“一片狼藉”。故填mess。
80．句意：他们和邻居们一起帮忙清理社区。此处应填动词作宾语，help (to) do sth.帮助做某事，故填动词原形或不定式，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“clean”符合语境，clean up“清理”。故填clean/to clean。
81．will go abroad 82．all his life 83．were tired out 84．wives’ 85．handing in 86．was searching for information 87．is moving at high speed 88．at the end of 89．has been a member of 90．unable
【解析】81．句意：这个女孩下周将出国去更多地了解外国艺术。根据“next week to learn more about foreign art”可知，此处是描述为了更多学习外国艺术而做的事，结合所给词，go abroad“出国”符合，句子用一般将来时。故填will go abroad。
82．句意：陈先生一生都住在乡下。根据“lived in the countryside”可知，这里需要一个表示时间范围的词，结合所给词，all one’s life“一生”符合，主语是Mr. Chen，对应的物主代词是his。故填all his life。
83．句意：学生们在完成篮球比赛后筋疲力尽。根据“after they finished the basketball match”可知，此处是描述比赛结束后学生的状态，结合所给词，be tired out“筋疲力尽”符合，句子是一般过去时，主语是复数。故填were tired out。
84．句意：这些包是那些工人妻子的。根据“These bags are those workers’”可知，这里要填名词所有格，表示所属关系，结合所给词，wife“妻子”符合，这里要用复数形式的所有格。故填wives’。
85．句意：在交试卷之前你应该仔细检查你的答案。根据“before…your paper”可知，这里是说交试卷之前，结合所给词，hand in“上交”符合，before是介词，后接动名词。故填handing in。
86．句意：昨天当我回到家时，他正在网上搜索信息。根据“online” 可知，描述使用网络做的事情，结合所给词，search for information“搜索信息”符合，根据“when I got back home yesterday”可知，这里表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语he是第三人称单数。故填was searching for information。
87．句意：看！他的车正在高速行驶。这很危险。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，这里描述和车有关的危险事情，结合所给词，move at high speed“高速行驶”符合，根据“Look!”可知，此处描述正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，主语his car是第三人称单数。故填is moving at high speed。
88．句意：在这部戏剧的结尾，这个女孩嫁给了王子。 根据“the girl married the prince…the play”可知，这里是说在戏剧的某个阶段女孩嫁给王子，结合所给词，at the end of“在……结尾”符合。故填at the end of。
89．句意：自从去年以来，汤姆一直是足球俱乐部的一员。 根据“the Football Club”可知，此处描述和足球俱乐部有关的事，结合所给词，be a member of“是……的一员”符合，根据“since last year”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语Tom是第三人称单数。故填has been a member of。
90．句意：格列佛不能移动，因为他被绑在地上。 根据“because he was tied to the ground”可知，格列佛因为被绑着所以无法移动，结合所给词，able“能够的”的否定形式unable“不能够的”符合。故填unable。
91．is made up of 92．southern 93．the capital of 94．uglier 95．such as 96．habit 97．booking 98．behave politely
【解析】91．句意：中国梦是由每个人的梦想组成的，所以我们每个人都可以帮助实现它。根据“The Chinese Dream…everyone’s dream, so each of us can help realize it”及备选词可知，这里指中国梦由每个人的梦想组成，is made up of“由……组成”，动词短语；此句时态为一般现在时，主语为The Chinese Dream，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is made up of。
92．句意：广州是中国南部最大的城市。根据“Guangzhou is the largest city in the…part of China”及备选词可知，这里指南部，southern“南部的”，形容词作定语，故填southern。
93．句意：伦敦是英国的首都，一直以其博物馆而闻名。根据“London,…the UK, has always been famous for its museums”及备选词可知，这里指英国的首都，the capital of“……的首都”，名词短语，故填the capital of。
94．句意：这位中年妇女在整容手术后看起来比以前更丑了。根据“The middle-aged woman looked…than before after the cosmetic surgery”及备选词可知，这里指比以前更丑，ugly“丑的”，形容词；结合句中than，可知此处应用比较级形式，故填uglier。
95．句意：杰克有很多爱好，比如踢足球、集邮和钓鱼。根据“Jack has many hobbies,…playing football, collecting stamps and fishing”及备选词可知，这里指比如踢足球，such as“比如”，介词短语，故填such as。
96．句意：据说我们大约需要21天才能养成一个好习惯。根据“It’s said that it takes about 21 days for us to develop a good…”及备选词可知，这里指养成一个好习惯，habit“习惯”，名词，故填habit。
97．句意：——你介意在网上帮我订票和酒店吗？——当然不介意。根据“Would you mind…the tickets and hotels online for me”及备选词可知，这里指订票和酒店，book“预订”，动词；结合mind doing something，可知此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填booking。
98．句意：父母应该教孩子在公共场合礼貌行事。根据“Parents should teach their children to…in public”及备选词可知，这里指礼貌行事，behave politely“礼貌行事”，动词短语，故填behave politely。
99．To satisfy 100．has won the hearts of 101．have been ill 102．of their own 103．invitation
【解析】99．句意：为了满足客户的需求，公司尽力提供更好的服务。根据“… the needs of customers, the company tries their best to provide the better service.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，公司尽力提供更好的服务的目的是满足客户的需求，satisfy“满足”，用不定式结构，作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To satisfy。
100．句意：尼莫问世以来，赢得了世界各地许多孩子的心。根据“Nemo…many children all over the world since it came out.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指动画人物受到世界各地许多孩子的欢迎，win the heart of“赢得……的心”，根据“since it came out”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为“Nemo”，应填has won the hearts of。故填has won the hearts of。
101．句意：——你这样多久了？——从星期五开始。我病了大约三天了。根据“How long have you been like this ”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指自己生病了，be ill“生病了”，根据“for about three days”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为“I”，应填have been ill。故填have been ill。
102．句意：一般来说，英雄往往生活在自己的私人世界里。根据“In general, heroes often live in a private world …”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指英雄往往生活在自己的私人世界里，of one’s own“属于某人自己的”，主语为“heroes”，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填of their own。
103．句意：恐怕我们不能来了，但还是谢谢你的邀请。根据“I’m afraid we can’t come”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指自己受到对方的邀请，分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式invitation“邀请”，作宾语。故填invitation。
104．heavily 105．skills 106．copying 107．as soon as 108．crazy
【解析】104．句意：尽管雨下得很大，警察仍在街上工作。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填heavy的副词形式heavily“沉重地、猛烈地”，作状语，修饰动词raining，表示雨下得很大。故填heavily。
105．句意：孩子们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾自己。根据“to look after themselves”和备选词可知，此处是指学习一些生活技能。skill“技能”，some living skills“一些生活技能”。故填skills。
106．句意：——除了迈克，每个人都去操场休息。——他正在教室里抄写笔记。根据空后的“the notes”和备选词可知，此处是指抄写笔记。根据句子结构可知，应填copy“抄写”的现在分词形式copying，和空前的was一起构成过去进行时。故填copying。
107．句意：一旦你发现累了，就休息一下。根据“Take a break”和“you find you are tired”以及备选词可知，应填as soon as“一……就”，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。
108．句意：我爸爸和妈妈都迷上这部电视剧。根据“the TV play”和备选词可知，此处表示迷上这部电视剧。be crazy about“迷上……”。故填crazy。
109．afford 110．were satisfied with 111．inventions 112．coughing 113．to make up 114．artistic/artists’ 115．knows 116．have not seen/haven’t seen 117．couldn’t wait 118．private
【解析】109．句意：她买不起新电脑，所以她计划在网上找一台二手的。空处位于情态动词can’t后，填动词原形。根据“she plans to search for a second-hand one on the Internet”和备选词汇可知，她买不起新电脑。afford“买得起”，动词。故填afford。
110．句意：她英语考试得了满分。她的父母对她很满意。根据“She got full marks in the English exam.”可知，此句时态用一般过去时。又根据备选词汇可知，父母会因为子女得满分而感到满意。be satisfied with“对……满意”，主语为复数的Her parents，be动词用were。故填were satisfied with。
111．句意：科学发明对人类社会发展有一定影响。空处位于形容词Scientific后，填名词作主语。根据“have had a certain impact (影响) on the development of human society”和备选词汇可知，此处指科学发明对社会发展有影响。invent“发明”，动词，名词为invention“发明”，可数名词。此句时态为现在完成时，因为助动词用的是原形的have，空处用复数的inventions。故填inventions。
112．句意：你一直在咳嗽。为什么不去看医生呢？根据“Why don’t you go to see a doctor”和备选词汇可知，此处指咳嗽。cough“咳嗽”，动词。根据“are”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，动词cough要用现在分词形式的coughing。故填coughing。
113．句意：我认为你编造关于他的故事很不友善。it is+形容词+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”，空处填动词不定式。根据“very unkind”和“stories about him”以及备选词汇可知，编造有关他人的故事是不好的。make up“编造”，动词短语。不定式为to make up。故填to make up。
114．句意：这些艺术家的设计获得了国际奖项。/这些艺术设计获得了国际奖项。空处位于名词designs前，填形容词或名词所有格作定语。根据“won an international award”和备选词汇可知，此处指艺术设计或艺术家的设计。art“艺术”，名词，形容词为artistic“艺术的”；名词为artist“艺术家”，可数名词，位于These后，用复数的artists，名词所有格为artists’。故填artistic/artists’。
115．句意：迈克以前从未见过这个女孩，所以他对她一无所知。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语he后，填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“Mike has never seen the girl before”和备选词汇可知，因为没见过，所以不了解。know“知道，了解”，动词，三单形式为knows。故填knows。
116．句意：——汤姆刚才来了吗？——没有。我从昨天下午就没见过他。根据“since yesterday afternoon”可知，后半句时态用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为I，助动词用have；根据“Did Tom come here just now”和“No”以及备选词汇可知，此处指没见过他。not see“没看见”，see的过去分词为seen；have和not可以缩写为haven’t。故填have not seen/haven’t seen。
117．句意：当我们最终到达公园时，我们迫不及待地下了车。根据“When we finally arrived at the park”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语we后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“get off the bus”和备选词汇可知，到站就迫不及待下车。can’t wait“迫不及待”，can’t的过去式为couldn’t。故填couldn’t wait。
118．句意：史密斯先生有一架私人飞机，可以去任何他想去的地方。空处位于名词plane前，填形容词作定语。根据“he can go anywhere he wants”和备选词汇可知，自己的私人飞机可以想去哪就去哪。private“私人的”，形容词。故填private。
119．while 120．at 121．wearing 122．her 123．a 124．from 125．time 126．smile 127．brought 128．ago
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者大约10年前经历的一件事情。那时作者是一名大学生，一个残疾小女孩的微笑给了作者一种新的生活观念；作者现在是一个成功的商人，每当作者心情低落，有麻烦时，作者就会想起那个小女孩的微笑。
119．句意：一天，当我在礼品店工作时，我看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩走了进来。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处应用while引导时间状语从句，表示作者看到两个老人和小女孩进来时，作者正在礼品里工作。故填while。
120．句意：当我仔细看这个女孩时，我意识到她没有胳膊和腿。结合空前“looked closer”和备选词汇可知，此处考查look at“看”，动词短语。故填at。
121．句意：她穿着一条白色的小裙子。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指她穿着小裙子；wear“穿着”，动词；根据空前“was”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为was doing，动词wear的现在分词为wearing。故填wearing。
122．句意：当老人把她推到我面前时，我正低头看着桌子。结合下文“I turned my head and gave her … smile.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指老人把她推到作者面前，应用人称代词主格she的宾格形式her“她”作宾语。故填her。
123．句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。结合“gave her … smile”和备选词汇可知，此处是指给她一个微笑，空后smile为可数名词，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且smile是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。
124．句意：当我从她的祖父母手里接过钱的时候，我回头看了看那个女孩，她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最幸福的微笑。结合“took the money … her grandparents”和备选词汇可知，此处是指从她祖父母手里接过钱，考查take sth. from sb.“从某人那里拿走……”，应用介词from“从”。故填from。
125．句意：就在那时，她的身体残疾消失了。结合空前“at that”和备选词汇可知，此处考查at that time“在那时”，介词短语。故填time。
126．句意：她的微笑几乎让我对生活有了全新的认识。结合上文“I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, the happiest smile I had ever seen.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她的微笑；smile“微笑”，可数名词；根据上文“the happiest smile”可知，此处应用名词单数形式作主语。故填smile。
127．句意：她把我从一个贫穷、不幸的大学生带进了她的世界，一个充满微笑和爱的世界。结合“took me from…”和备选词汇可知，此处是把“我”带进她的世界，考查bring…into…“把……带到……”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词bring应用过去式brought。故填brought。
128．句意：那是十年前的事了。结合下文“I do business successfully now”和备选词汇可知，此处是指十年前；ago“以前，从前”，副词。故填ago。
129．housework 130．enough 131．depend on 132．develop 133．themselves 134．fairness 135．Since 136．college 137．ill 138．independent
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了让孩子帮助父母做家务的重要性；分担家务可以帮助他们独立，让他们理解公平的理念，对他们的未来是有好处的。
129．句意：我认为孩子们学会如何做家务并帮助父母做家务是很重要的。根据上文“do chores”和备选词汇可知，此处是指帮助父母做家务；housework“家务劳动”，不可数名词。故填housework。
130．句意：仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。结合上文“I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores”和备选词汇可知，此处是指仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的；enough“足够的，充足的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填enough。
131．句意：现在的孩子太依赖父母了。结合下文“They’re always asking, ‘Could you get this for me ’ or ‘Could you help me with that ’”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子太依赖父母了；depend on“依赖”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语Children为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填depend on。
132．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。结合“children’s independence”和备选词汇可知，此处是指培养孩子的独立性；develop“培养”，动词；根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填develop。
133．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。结合“teaches them how to look after”和备选词汇可知，此处是指教会他们如何照顾他们自己；themselves“他们自己”，反身代词，在句中作宾语。故填themselves。
134．句意：这也有助于他们理解公平的概念。结合下文“they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指理解公平的概念；fairness“公平”，不可数名词。故填fairness。
135．句意：既然他们和父母住在一个房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房子的干净和整洁。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，应用since来引导原因状语从句；since“既然”，连词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Since。
136．句意：我们邻居的儿子进了一所很好的大学，但在第一年，他不知道如何照顾自己。结合“got into a good”和备选词汇可知，此处是指上一所好的大学；college“大学，学院”，名词；根据空前“a good”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填college。
137．句意：结果，他经常生病，成绩下降。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指经常生病；fall ill“生病”，其中ill“生病的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填ill。
138．句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。结合上文“Doing chores helps to … children’s independence”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子学会独立；independent“独立的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填independent。
139．felt 140．pieces 141．making 142．his 143．heavily 144．at 145．asleep 146．a 147．were 148．Although
【导语】本文主要讲述了一场暴风雨拉进了人们之间的关系。
139．句意：外面没有灯光，感觉就像午夜一样。结合所给单词和空后的“like”可知，空格处应选动词feel，构成短语feel like“感觉就像”，根据下文“The news on TV reported that...”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，所以动词feel要变成过去式felt。故填felt。
140．句意：本的爸爸正在把几块木头固定在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。结合所给单词和空后的“of wood”可知，此处泛指几块木头，空格处应填名词piece“块”的复数形式pieces。故填pieces。
141．句意：本的爸爸正在把几块木头固定在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。结合所给单词和空后的“sure”可知，空格处应选动词make，构成短语make sure“确定，确信”，结合空前的“was”可知，此处应用过去进行时，结构是：was/were+动词现在分词，所以空格处应填make的现在分词making。故填making。
142．句意：本正在帮妈妈做饭，这时雨开始重重地打在窗户上。分析“Ben was helping...mom make dinner”可知，此处表示本正帮他的妈妈做饭，空格处应填he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
143．句意：本正在帮妈妈做饭，这时雨开始重重地打在窗户上。分析“when the rain began to beat...against the windows”可知，空格处应用副词修饰动词beat，结合所给单词，空格处应填heavy的副词形式heavily“沉重地”。故填heavily。
144．句意：本起初睡不着。结合所给单词和空后的“first”可知，空格处应选介词at，构成短语at first“起初”。故填at。
145．句意：凌晨3点左右，当风逐渐减弱时，他终于睡着了。fell是fall的过去式，结合所给单词sleep可知，空格处应填形容词asleep，构成短语fall asleep“入睡，睡着”。故填asleep。
146．句意：他和家人走到外面，发现附近一片狼藉。根据“found the neighborhood in...mess”可知，本题考查短语in a mess“混乱”。故填a。
147．句意：倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾遍地都是。分析“Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish...everywhere.”可知，此句是“主系表”结构，空格处应填be动词，根据上文“He went outside...”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语“Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish”表示复数，所以空格处应用be动词were。故填were。
148．句意：虽然暴风雨把很多东西破坏得支离破碎，可是它却把每个家庭和邻居们的关系拉得更近了。分析“...the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.”可知，前后句是让步关系，结合所给单词，空格处应填although“虽然”引导此让步状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填Although。
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