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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项人教新目标（Go for it）版（2024）
（期中培优）专题09 完形填空20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your 1 and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 2 you will feel. Why is that
It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to 3 you. Strong and healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 4 . You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: 5 your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime.
And make sure you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. 6 some time on the sides and the back of your teeth. Take your time while brushing. Spend 7 three minutes each time you brush.
Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a 8 toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. Brushing 9 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and 10 and drink water instead of drinks. Keep doing these and you’ll have white and healthy teeth.
1．A．ears B．eyes C．nose D．mouth
2．A．sadder B．happier C．angrier D．shyer
3．A．look at B．look like C．look for D．look after
4．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．truly
5．A．Clean B．Brush C．Help D．Show
6．A．Carry B．Pass C．Waste D．Spend
7．A．at first B．at least C．at once D．at last
8．A．new B．blue C．big D．short
9．A．starts B．stops C．keeps D．suggests
10．A．cakes B．vegetables C．candies D．chocolates
Tian Haicheng is a farmer in a small village in Ningxia. He had a road accident and lost the use of his arms and 11 . Two months later, his wife left, taking away their son. 12 , his daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him. And she’s been 13 him ever since.
Although Jiajia is only six, she has to do much work every day. She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour. Before going to school, the little girl also brushes his 14 and washes his face.
After Jiajia comes back from school, she feeds Tian his dinner and helps him 15 around the house by using a DIY mobility device (移动装置).
Jiajia even shaves (刮) her father’s beard (胡子). “At the 16 , I didn’t know how to shave and I cut Dad’s face and it bled,” she said. “But Dad said it didn’t 17 . Now I’m very good at shaving.”
After learning that people can make money by live-streaming (直播), Tian 18 for the first time 4 years ago. Now he is 19 and has more than 450, 000 followers. “I hope Jiajia never 20 studying. I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to the college in the future,” he said.
11．A．eyes B．ears C．legs D．stomach
12．A．Bravely B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Hardly
13．A．looking for B．looking at C．looking up D．looking after
14．A．teeth B．hands C．head D．mouth
15．A．move B．show C．wait D．build
16．A．time B．moment C．end D．beginning
17．A．hit B．hurt C．risk D．control
18．A．tried B．replied C．stopped D．added
19．A．unlucky B．dangerous C．difficult D．successful
20．A．gives in B．gives out C．gives away D．gives up
It was 10: 00 on a Saturday night. The door to the animal hospital flew open. Cyrus took a little black 21 into the building. “Save him, please!” cried Cyrus. “He ran out into the street and a car 22 him.” The little dog was whining (哀鸣). There was a lot of 23 on his body. Dr. Williams came from behind the desk. She read the dog’s name tag (名签)—Lobo.
When Dr. Williams took a closer look 24 Lobo, her face clouded over. Lobo’s front leg was badly hurt. She was 25 that there were other wounds (伤口) she couldn’t see. The nurses in the room all kept quiet. Everyone knew that Lobo might be hopeless. And even though (即使) he was saved, it would 26 be hard for him to stand up again.
“Here, let me take Lobo to the X-ray room,” Dr. Williams said. “I will take an X-ray of 27 and see what I can do.” The X-ray showed that Lobo’s leg broke in three places. He was also bleeding inside.
Dr. Williams didn’t want to 28 the poor little dog. She knew she must try to stop the bleeding quickly. She 29 to work. The operation (手术) took nearly two hours. To everyone’s surprise, it was a success. “Let’s see how well he can 30 again in a few weeks,” said Dr. Williams.
21．A．cat B．dog C．duck D．sheep
22．A．hit B．stopped C．left D．followed
23．A．snow B．junk C．water D．blood
24．A．to B．for C．at D．with
25．A．afraid B．happy C．surprised D．angry
26．A．quickly B．easily C．probably D．seriously
27．A．him B．her C．us D．them
28．A．think about B．turn down C．give up D．look after
29．A．remembered B．started C．learned D．hoped
30．A．walk B．read C．fight D．play
It was a warm and sunny day. Seven-year-old Gabriella put on her best clothes. She would go on a 31 trip with her family. They went through their village. The villagers said hello to them, but Gabriella could hear 32 because she was deaf.
Soon Gabriella 33 Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there. When Dr. Tang turned it on, Gabriella was so excited 34 it was the first time that she had heard a sound！
Some people think that deaf children are not very smart. However, Dr. Tang doesn’t 35 . So he works hard to help children in poor places with hearing problems. Gabriella is one of his patients (病人).
He has helped hundreds of children 36 the world. With Dr. Tang’s help, many children like Gabriella can go to school with a hearing aid and get a good 37 . They are smart and do very well in school.
Dr. Tang also helps people learn 38 to take good care of their ears. He knows that one can’t fully enjoy the beauty of the world 39 hearing any sounds.
As for Gabriella, she is experiencing the world in a new 40 . She is so thankful to Dr. Tang. She hopes that other children with hearing problems can get help, too.
31．A．long B．special C．free D．boring
32．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
33．A．arrived at B．looked for C．heard about D．walked around
34．A．though B．but C．because D．or
35．A．care B．agree C．expect D．reply
36．A．see B．hear C．tell D．travel
37．A．test B．plan C．education D．experience
38．A．where B．when C．who D．how
39．A．in B．for C．without D．from
40．A．place B．time C．step D．way
Parents can help their children have a great first job experience. Teenagers might become more successful later if they do well at their first job. So, parents should help their children find the 41 first job.
Even for children who have a 42 time learning or thinking, a good first job can be very important. Success at work can help them 43 their attitudes to the difficulties they face at school. In fact, both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can help teens feel 44 .
Lucy is a high school student who works part﹣time at a coffee shop. She says that teenagers can get something useful out of their jobs. For example, they learn how to 45 and save money. They also learn how to 46 customers and plan their time well.
Nancy cleans part﹣time at her school. She says that working helps her 47 develop skills that will be useful when she goes to university. Nancy enjoys her 48 and feels that it has helped her grow as a person.
Both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can provide teenagers with wonderful 49 and help them develop important skills. Encouraged by their parents, teenagers confidently take up part﹣time jobs and get 50 work experience. By doing so, they will learn and grow, and also help others in a good way.
41．A．usual B．right C．easy D．latest
42．A．hard B．useful C．funny D．separate
43．A．believe B．compare C．change D．forget
44．A．lonely B．excited C．nervous D．successful
45．A．make B．find C．borrow D．collect
46．A．hurry towards B．wait for C．communicate with D．compete against
47．A．quickly B．quietly C．patiently D．seriously
48．A．show B．job C．trip D．study
49．A．advice B．progress C．experience D．discovery
50．A．active B．common C．private D．valuable
Lifeguards (救生员) in Alabama carried a woman to her beach chair when she was on vacation. Kimberly Waterbury and her 95-year-old mother, Dottie Schneider, 51 in Alabama’s beautiful Orange Beach this October for a week-long vacation.
Dottie used a wheelchair because she couldn’t 52 in the sand. Her family tried to get her to their beach chairs. At that time, Shane Martin, a lifeguard, 53 that the family needed help.
“I got a feeling of satisfaction after I helped her. I saw the smile on her 54 ,” he said. Shane helped Dottie get into the car and drove her close to her 55 . He carried her the rest of the way and carefully placed her onto the chair, making sure she sat 56 .
“We are thankful to the people in Orange Beach. They give us a special 57 ,” Waterbury told a reporter. “They made my mother feel 58 . She didn’t feel like she was a burden (负担) on anybody anymore.”
Although she wanted to give some money to the lifeguards, they 59 refused it and said, “Sorry, we can’t take it.” “We just want to 60 Dottie. What we need is watching her smile,” they said.
51．A．traveled B．volunteered C．danced D．sang
52．A．shake B．rest C．walk D．hit
53．A．agreed B．hoped C．expected D．noticed
54．A．mouth B．face C．hand D．leg
55．A．owner B．student C．family D．teacher
56．A．comfortably B．beautifully C．quickly D．quietly
57．A．sign B．matter C．risk D．trip
58．A．lonely B．sick C．relaxed D．strong
59．A．loudly B．always C．differently D．probably
60．A．cheer up B．put off C．take after D．try out
The Spring Festival is coming. My friends and I wanted to bring people 61 and make them happy, so we decided to make gifts by ourselves for the old people of a nursing home (养老院). There some old men are 62 and can’t hear any sound. After the discussion, we sent our 63 on the Facebook. After a few minutes, I got a lot of messages from the Facebook. They agreed with our ideas and they hoped to do some useful things for the old people. My friends and I were very 64 and we said “sure” to them.
When we made the presents, we met a lot of difficulties and wanted to 65 . But with the help of many people, we finished the gifts 66 . The last step was to pack them. We 67 a lot of beautiful wrappers (包装纸) on the Internet. It made the gifts really pretty. We looked at them with 68 .
On December 22, we came to the nursing home. The old people were very 69 because few people came to this place. We sang and danced in front of them and they all smiled. Then we 70 them our gifts. It was a wonderful experience.
61．A．joy B．peace C．interest D．paper
62．A．cold B．deaf C．excited D．blind
63．A．words B．plans C．doors D．questions
64．A．sad B．bored C．happy D．free
65．A．give away B．give out C．give back D．give up
66．A．clearly B．quietly C．luckily D．successfully
67．A．borrowed B．sold C．bought D．carried
68．A．satisfaction B．spirit C．control D．difficulty
69．A．kind B．careful C．surprised D．helpful
70．A．taught B．asked C．told D．gave
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
One evening, it was so cold outside. An old couple (夫妇) made 71 way to an inn (小旅馆) and prepared to spend the night there. A young man opened the door with a welcoming smile. “I’m sorry!” he said. “Our guest rooms here are all 72 .”
Hearing the young man’s words, the old couple felt very sad. Just as they were leaving, the young man came up to them and 73 them. “Since it is late now, if you don’t mind, you can sleep in my room for the night.” Then he helped them 74 their bags to his bedroom.
Thanks to the young man, the old couple had a good rest 75 the night. The next day, the old couple took out lots of money to give the young man, but he 76 to take a single penny.
“You needn’t pay me any money, 77 I only lend (借) my room to you. For me, it was really not a big deal,” said the young man, with a 78 on his face.
“It’s very kind of you. Maybe one day, I’ll build a 79 for you!” said the old man. With these words, the old couple left.
Several years later, the young man 80 received a letter from the old couple. They invited him to go to Manhattan. The young man met the old couple in front of a luxurious (豪华的) hotel. “Do you still remember what I said to you several years ago ” said the old man. “Look! Here is the hotel I built for you!”
71．A．his B．her C．their D．our
72．A．large B．full C．broken D．dirty
73．A．stopped B．caught C．drove D．found
74．A．carry B．lose C．forget D．leave
75．A．after B．during C．before D．on
76．A．hoped B．agreed C．refused D．received
77．A．when B．until C．if D．because
78．A．tear B．smile C．symbol D．mess
79．A．hotel B．house C．hospital D．home
80．A．loudly B．usually C．seriously D．suddenly
There are many kinds of voluntary work that students can do. Young students talk about their experience as volunteers.
81 Aug 1st, Wang Zhengxuan, a 13-year-old girl 82 old soldiers (士兵) and read the poem Ode to China (《祖国颂》) for them. “I felt really happy when I saw the old soldiers’ smiles because it meant I could bring 83 to our country’s heroes. They had fought in the war bravely, so it’s 84 turn to do something for them” said Wang.
Wang started 85 when she was 8. She joined the “Sanxiaxiang (三下乡)” activity and has been to different places. The volunteers sing and dance for people in the countryside. As of August this year, Wang has worked over 1,400 hours of volunteer service and was recognized as a four-star volunteer. “ 86 volunteer service, I have changed from a protected teenager into a volunteer who brings love to others,” Wang said.
Sun Yiyang, a 14-year-old girl from Beijing Ritan High School, has been a volunteer for nine years. She helped children in 87 areas and planted trees to improve the environment. “For me, volunteering is not a thing you do for the moment. It’s a 88 thing. It’s a kind of habit and duty (职责) in my whole life,” said Sun.
In 2018, she 89 books to kids in the poor areas of Yunnan province. She also invited them to an art show in Beijing. They became good friends and have stayed connected (有联系的).
During the summer vacation in 2019, she helped sort trash for an hour each day. “There are two main reasons why I did this”, Sun said, “Firstly, I felt that I really did something useful and helpful to the environment. 90 , I got to make some good friends who share the same interest with me.”
81．A．in B．on C．at D．for
82．A．hit B．threw C．dropped D．visited
83．A．sadness B．happiness C．fairness D．illness
84．A．their B．my C．your D．country’s
85．A．volunteering B．reading C．singing D．dancing
86．A．Until B．Before C．Through D．When
87．A．clear B．wrong C．poor D．crazy
88．A．short-time B．good-time C．bad-time D．long-time
89．A．put up B．took out C．threw down D．gave away
90．A．Secondly B．Usually C．Luckily D．Normally
Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or 91 the floor.
When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes 92 them away because of being bored. I started to teach her to 93 these toys. Now she understands it is one of her chores. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the 94 . Now every time she finishes her meal, she 95 and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! It’s 96 !
Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for her. However, little by little I add chores to her everyday life. Doing chores 97 a child to be responsible for what he or she does. It also helps to develop a child’s 98 . In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the 99 it is for his or her future.
I think it’s 100 to teach children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so
91．A．sweeping B．changing C．using D．moving
92．A．put B．threw C．gave D．kept
93．A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put away
94．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．library D．cinema
95．A．stands up B．looks up C．cuts up D．turns up
96．A．wide B．useful C．lovely D．careful
97．A．sweeps B．teaches C．fixes D．imagines
98．A．advice B．importance C．notice D．independence
99．A．worse B．older C．better D．harder
100．A．comfortable B．terrible C．difficult D．necessary
At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped to 101 their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many 102 of housework. Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very 103 . I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills.
I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 104 . Firstly, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to 105 everything for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It’s a good idea to 106 them help you when you are busy.
Secondly, it’s never too 107 for them to learn something new. However, having kids do chores doesn’t 108 taking away their time for playing. It’s to let them feel the joy of working 109 with family. 110 , it works well. Now our children always help us with the housework and they feel happy about it.
101．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look up
102．A．differences B．kinds C．ways D．boxes
103．A．serious B．clean C．terrible D．delicious
104．A．words B．reasons C．lessons D．ideas
105．A．prepare B．ask C．sweep D．repair
106．A．borrow B．let C．drive D．serve
107．A．early B．popular C．important D．easy
108．A．raise B．teach C．mean D．think
109．A．quickly B．together C．alone D．only
110．A．Finally B．Especially C．Probably D．Seriously
A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was 111 happy. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to 112 .
One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked 113 than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip.
On her way to 114 she found that most of her schoolmates said hello to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was because of the beautiful hair clip. She was so 115 about all of the wonderful things.
116 all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip.
When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you 117 your hair clip at home I 118 it by the door this morning.”
She was surprised (惊讶的) to hear that. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school.
It’s not important what we wear or how we 119 . The most important thing is 120 we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信的). If we think we can, we can.
111．A．often B．usually C．hardly D．always
112．A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．everything
113．A．beautiful B．less beautiful C．more beautiful D．most beautiful
114．A．work B．school C．class D．house
115．A．happy B．sad C．interested D．relaxed
116．A．So B．Because C．As D．Though
117．A．left B．took C．put D．missed
118．A．tried B．found C．moved D．heard
119．A．look B．feel C．think D．act
120．A．what B．how C．why D．who
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车器) in our cars ” Soon, different answers were given by the students. A student 121 and said, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another student replied, “To slow down and control the 122 of the car.”
After a while, the teacher said, “You are right. But in my opinion, the brakes make us be able to run 123 .”
Hearing this, there was deep silence in the class 124 no one has imagined this answer. The teacher continued (继续), “If your car has no brakes, how fast are you ready to drive It’s the brakes in the car that can make you 125 enough to drive faster and make sure you reach the destination (目的地) safely.”
126 , there are many “brakes” in our life. For example, our parents may not allow (允许) us to do what we want in life. We think they get 127 the way of our development (发展). But what if (假使……呢 ) we see them as our helpers Sometimes, we have to 128 and think twice, so that we can take a big step.
In fact, we should be 129 for the “brakes” in life. We could lose the right direction or get into dangerous situations 130 them. Therefore, we need to understand that the “brakes” in our life are to make us move forward faster.
121．A．gave up B．got up C．stood up
122．A．speed B．price C．weight
123．A．faster B．earlier C．closer
124．A．but B．or C．because
125．A．careless B．slow C．brave
126．A．Unluckily B．Similarly C．Suddenly
127．A．in B．on C．out
128．A．fear B．hurry C．stop
129．A．wonderful B．thankful C．useful
130．A．without B．behind C．about
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of water and asked, “How 131 do you think this glass of water is ”
The students’ answers were 132 , from 20g to 500g. The teacher said, “It doesn’t matter on the real weight. It 133 how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 134 , it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you’ll have to help me call a 135 . The longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is putting the glass down, and 136 for a while before holding it up again.”
“If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we’ll be tired. The burden will 137 become heavier. Sometimes we have to 138 the burden in order to carry on.”
“So after you return home from school tonight, take a 139 to have a break. Forget your burdens.”
“Whatever burdens you have, you should learn to 140 yourselves for a moment. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!”
131．A．heavy B．long C．large D．full
132．A．interesting B．boring C．different D．same
133．A．thinks of B．depends on C．hears from D．looks for
134．A．minute B．night C．day D．week
135．A．friend B．reporter C．teacher D．doctor
136．A．shake B．rest C．compete D．search
137．A．luckily B．hardly C．certainly D．quietly
138．A．take after B．pick up C．set off D．put down
139．A．hall B．group C．shower D．race
140．A．remember B．help C．relax D．teach
Last week, my good friend Katie told me that her mom kept asking why she didn’t join the English club, what her friends were doing and so on. Katie said, “It’s crazy. Sometimes it seems that she doesn’t 141 me.” In fact, most of us may experience this like Katie.
If you don’t talk much, parents will ask you questions to 142 what happened in your day. It seems that your mom is prying into (窥探) your 143 , but she just wants to know more about you. She probably is just trying to keep the relationship 144 .
However, 145 , some parents ask questions because they don’t trust their kids when their kids have been in trouble. So you should try to let your parents not 146 you. Maybe they’re 147 trying to stay close because they have deep love for you. If you don’t like so many questions about your day, ask your mom about her day and use it as a 148 to practice your good listening skills. Or tell her about your day before she 149 . Conversations with your parents will be easier with fewer questions if you offer more 150 . So try to talk with your parents as often as possible.
141．A．enjoy B．need C．mind D．trust
142．A．find out B．look out C．give out D．take out
143．A．life B．money C．lesson D．history
144．A．open B．close C．bad D．true
145．A．hardly B．luckily C．sadly D．happily
146．A．care about B．worry about C．talk about D．think about
147．A．just B．even C．again D．soon
148．A．dream B．way C．rule D．joke
149．A．asks B．arrives C．learns D．refuses
150．A．news B．knowledge C．advice D．information
A man went to visit some friends. He got two baby birds as a gift. They were the most beautiful birds he had ever seen. After 151 to his home, he asked his wife to train them to fly.
The man 152 a comfortable place to the birds. He often looked at them through the window. One day his wife told him that one of the birds could fly high, but the other never left the branch (树枝). This made him very 153 , and he was afraid it couldn’t fly.
The man called an animal 154 . The doctor tried his best, but he couldn’t make it! Finally, the man decided to 155 someone who knew the nature well. He asked his wife to get a 156 from the countryside. They took him to see if he could deal with the problem with the bird.
The next morning, the man was 157 to see the bird flying high. He asked the farmer the 158 . The farmer explained, “It was very easy. I 159 cut the branch where the bird was sitting. 160 , you should let them live freely. Then they can be very happy.”
151．A．returning B．appearing C．catching D．happening
152．A．changed B．decided C．offered D．raised
153．A．happy B．glad C．bored D．nervous
154．A．volunteer B．owner C．writer D．doctor
155．A．find out B．look for C．prepare for D．cheer up
156．A．nurse B．policeman C．farmer D．teacher
157．A．lonely B．different C．excited D．available
158．A．program B．difficulty C．relation D．reason
159．A．simply B．hardly C．quietly D．luckily
160．A．To my surprise B．In my opinion C．As usual D．For example
A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia (近视). This number is much 161 than the 58% in 2010. It is also said that China has the highest teenage myopia rate (比率) in the world. According to the 162 , 82.8% of parents believe that too much screen time is the main 163 for the high rate of myopia.
164 study supports this point. It shows that teenagers in China 165 more than 50% of their free time looking at screens, such as watching TV, playing computer games, or surfing the Internet. Many classroom activities and homework activities also need the 166 of smartphones or computers.
Too much screen time is bad for teenagers’ eyes. It is necessary to 167 their daily screen time. Studies should be done on how much time is spent on phones or computers and how much time is spent on 168 activities. Different timetables (课程表) for school days and weekends should be used to 169 students keep healthy. This will also help teenagers to 170 better time management (管理) skills.
161．A．lower B．faster C．higher D．slower
162．A．report B．letter C．object D．record
163．A．progress B．part C．force D．reason
164．A．Other B．Another C．Some D．The other
165．A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend
166．A．sign B．use C．train D．spirit
167．A．encourage B．control C．improve D．increase
168．A．outdoor B．social C．rapid D．proper
169．A．make up B．make sense C．make a plan D．make sure
170．A．push B．understand C．develop D．remind
In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 171 day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily.
However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 p.m. , it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) 172 . We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we 173 the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the 174 way. We 175 our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining 176 . Chris said we could 177 a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t 178 the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the 179 . At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to 180 the trip because all of us were very tired.
This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing—the importance of teamwork.
171．A．windy B．rainy C．sunny D．stormy
172．A．umbrella B．flashlight C．candle D．hat
173．A．made B．reached C．built D．watched
174．A．fallen B．slow C．wrong D．lonely
175．A．lost B．missed C．found D．realized
176．A．hardly B．strongly C．recently D．heavily
177．A．get up B．make up C．put up D．use up
178．A．open B．beat C．light D．rise
179．A．fire B．trip C．tree D．tent
180．A．give up B．give away C．give out D．give off
A Canadian woman and her teenage son got in the taxi and asked me to take them to Baiyun Airport. They were going back to 181 . We had a nice conversation together and when they got out, they thanked me a lot.
When my next 182 got in, he gave me a purse (钱包) and said he found it on the back seat. I 183 the purse and knew it was the Canadian woman’s.
I found a telephone number in the purse and phoned the number. The Canadian woman 184 . She asked me to go back to the airport and 185 the purse. So I 186 my taxi light and started for the airport. On the way, five or six people tried to 187 me while I was driving through the city, but I didn’t stop. I was doing a 188 thing!
Forty minutes later, I arrived at the airport. The woman was standing outside the terminal building 189 . I gave back the purse. She was so 190 . She just laughed. She said, “You’re really my favorite Chinese.”
181．A．China B．England C．Canada D．Japan
182．A．passenger B．visitor C．friend D．family
183．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked up D．looked through
184．A．laughed B．asked C．answered D．smiled
185．A．return B．sell C．buy D．beat
186．A．gave up B．threw away C．handed out D．turned off
187．A．help B．stop C．catch D．keep
188．A．bad B．good C．terrible D．lucky
189．A．suddenly B．worriedly C．quickly D．angrily
190．A．sad B．lovely C．happy D．scared
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy 191 , and he fell into the cold water. Jimmy’s father 192 into the water, but he couldn’t find Jimmy. Several minutes passed, the father 193 couldn’t find Jimmy. Some firemen arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got 194 out of the water. Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not 195 . The situation seemed 196 .
However, the firemen didn’t 197 and still did CPR (心肺复苏) on Jimmy. 198 , Jimmy began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital at once.
After six weeks in the hospital, Jimmy got 199 . He began to walk, talk and play again. Jimmy was in the water 200 more than 20 minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water. But today he is alive and 201 . How is that possible That’s because the water was ice-cold. 202 it’s really cold, the brain slows down. It does not 203 much oxygen (氧气). And Jimmy’s father believes there is another 204 . He says, “Jimmy is alive today because he is a 205 boy.”
191．A．lost B．broke C．left D．grew
192．A．jumped B．ran C．swam D．walked
193．A．still B．even C．almost D．never
194．A．he B．him C．they D．them
195．A．beat B．to beat C．beating D．beaten
196．A．true B．free C．hopeless D．meaningless
197．A．give away B．give up C．give in D．give off
198．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Also D．Properly
199．A．older B．younger C．better D．worse
200．A．of B．for C．like D．with
201．A．healthily B．unhealthy C．healthy D．unhealthily
202．A．Though B．And C．But D．When
203．A．need B．bring C．feel D．share
204．A．example B．symbol C．reason D．prediction
205．A．serious B．quiet C．careful D．lucky
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了牙齿的重要性以及如何保持牙齿清洁。
1．句意：当你笑的时候，你会张开嘴，露出你的牙齿。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“When you laugh, you will open your…and show your teeth. ”可知，笑的时候要张开嘴巴露出牙齿，故选D。
2．句意：你的牙齿越健康，你就会越快乐。
sadder更难过的；happier更开心的；angrier更生气的；shyer更害羞的。根据“The healthier your teeth are, the… you will feel.”可知，牙齿越健康，就越开心，故选B。
3．句意：照顾好它们，它们也会帮助你。
look at看；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“Strong and healthy teeth help you grow”可知，健康的牙齿也会帮助人们，故选D。
4．句意：它们还能帮助你说话清晰。
clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；truly真实地。根据“They also help you speak ”可知，健康的牙齿帮助人们清楚地说话，故选A。
5．句意：每天刷牙两次，分别在起床后和睡觉前。
Clean清理；Brush刷；Help帮助；Show展示。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，固定搭配，故选B。
6．句意：花点时间在牙齿的侧面和后面。
Carry携带；Pass通过；Waste浪费；Spend花费。spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配，故选D。
7．句意：每次刷牙至少花三分钟。
at first起初；at least至少；at once立刻；at last最后。根据“Spend … three minutes each time you brush”可知，至少要刷三分钟牙齿，故选B。
8．句意：让你的父母每三个月帮你换一把新牙刷。
new新的；blue蓝色的；big大的；short短的。根据“Ask your parents to help you get a… toothbrush every three months”可知，每三个月要更换一次新的牙刷，故选A。
9．句意：刷牙可以保持牙齿健康。
starts开始；stops停止；keeps保持；suggests建议。根据“Brushing…your teeth healthy”可知，刷牙可以保持牙齿的健康，故选C。
10．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，喝水而不是饮料。
cakes蛋糕；vegetables蔬菜；candies糖果；chocolates巧克力。根据“ Eat lots of fruit and… and drink water instead of drinks.”可知，此处是建议多吃水果和蔬菜，故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了在一个不幸的家庭，小女孩照顾残疾的爸爸，爸爸后来通过直播获得成功的故事。
11．句意：他发生了一起交通事故，失去了手臂和腿的功能。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿；stomach胃。根据“She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour.”可知，失去的是胳膊和腿的功能。故选C。
12．句意：幸运的是，他的女儿佳佳和他在一起。
Bravely勇敢地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly伤心地；Hardly几乎不。根据“His daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him.”可知，他的女儿还在身边，这对他而言是幸运的。故选B。
13．句意：从那以后她一直在照顾他。
looking for寻找；looking at看；looking up查阅；looking after照顾。根据“She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour.”可知，她照顾她爸爸。故选D。
14．句意：在她去上学之前，小女孩也给他刷牙和洗脸。
teeth牙齿；hands手；head头；mouth嘴。根据“brushes his”可知，是刷牙。故选A。
15．句意：佳佳从学校回来后，给田喂饭，并用自己动手做的移动设备帮助他在家里四处走动
move移动；show展示；wait等待；build建造。根据“using a DIY mobility device (移动装置)”可知，是帮助他在屋里走动。故选A。
16．句意：一开始，我不知道怎么刮胡子，我把爸爸的脸割伤了，流血了。
time时间；moment时刻；end结尾；beginning开始。根据“I didn’t know how to shave and I cut Dad’s face and it bled”可知，刚开始不会刮胡子。故选D。
17．句意：但是爸爸说不疼。
hit打，击；hurt使疼痛；risk风险；control控制。根据“I cut Dad’s face and it bled”和“But Dad said it didn’t…”可知，女儿给爸爸刮胡子导致流血，但爸爸告诉她自己不疼。故选B。
18．句意：在了解到人们通过直播赚钱后，田在四年前首次进行了尝试。
tried尝试；replied回复；stopped停止；added增加。根据“After learning that people can make money by live-streaming (直播), Tian...for the first time”可知，田尝试直播。故选A。
19．句意：现在他很成功，拥有超过45万名粉丝。
unlucky不幸的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；successful成功的。根据“has more than 450,000 followers”可知，田是成功的。故选D。
20．句意：我希望佳佳永远不要放弃学习。
gives in屈服； gives out分发；gives away赠送；gives up放弃。根据“I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to the college in the future”可知，田希望女儿佳佳不要放弃学习。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了深夜10点一只因车祸受伤的小狗被带到动物医院，医生及其团队给小狗成功地做了手术，并挽救了它的生命的故事。
21．句意：赛勒斯带着一只小黑狗 进了大楼。
cat猫；dog狗；duck鸭；sheep绵羊。根据下文“The little dog was whining.”可知，此处指Cyrus带着一只小黑狗 进了大楼，应填名词dog“狗”。故选B。
22．句意：他跑到街上，一辆汽车撞了他。
hit碰撞；stopped停止；left离开；followed跟随。根据“He ran out into the street and a car…him.”可知，这只小狗跑到街上，被一辆车撞了，此处应填动词hit“碰撞”。故选A。
23．句意：他身上有很多血。
snow雪；junk垃圾；water水；blood血液。根据上文“The little dog was whining.”可知，这只小狗在哀鸣，身上有很多血，此处应填名词blood“血液”。故选D。
24．句意：当威廉姆斯医生近距离观察洛博时，她的脸色阴沉下来。
to到；for为了；at在……时刻；with和。根据“When Dr. Williams took a closer look…Lobo”可知，take a closer look at“近距离观察”，动词短语，此处应填at。故选C。
25．句意：她担心还有其他她看不见的伤口。
afraid担心的；happy快乐的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“She was…that there were other wounds she couldn’t see.”可知，此处指威廉姆斯医生担心还有其他她看不见的伤口，应填形容词afraid“担心的”。故选A。
26．句意：即使他得救了，他也很难再站起来。
quickly迅速地；easily容易地；probably可能；seriously严肃地。根据“And even though he was saved, it would…be hard for him to stand up again.”可知，这只小狗即使得救了，可能很难再站起来，此处应填副词probably“可能”。故选C。
27．句意：我会给他拍张X光片，看看我能做些什么。
him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“I will take an X-ray of…and see what I can do.”以及“He ran out into the street”可知，此处是给小狗Lobo拍X光片，应用代词him“他”。故选A。
28．句意：威廉姆斯医生不想放弃这只可怜的小狗。
think about考虑；turn down拒绝；give up放弃；look after照顾。根据下文“She knew she must try to stop the bleeding quickly.”可知，威廉姆斯医生知道她必须尽快给小狗止血，因为她不想放弃这只小狗，此处应填动词短语give up“放弃”。故选C。
29．句意：她开始工作了。
remembered记得；started开始；learned学习；hoped希望。根据下文“The operation took nearly two hours.”可知，此处指威廉姆斯医生开始工作了，应用动词started“开始”，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，动词短语。故选B。
30．句意：让我们看看他几周内能多好地走路。
walk走；read阅读；fight打架；play玩。根据“Lobo’s front leg was badly hurt.”可知，这只小狗腿部受伤了，不能走路，手术成功后，看这只小狗恢复后走路能走得多好，此处应填动词walk“走”。故选A。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了7岁的Gabriella在唐医生的帮助下听到了声音。唐医生还帮助了数百名这样的儿童听到了世界上的声音，这些儿童也获得了接受教育的机会。
31．句意：她将和她的家人进行一次特别的旅行。
long长的；special特殊的；free免费的；boring无聊的。根据“Soon Gabriella … Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there.”可知，她去了唐医生那里，戴上了助听器，因此这不是真正的旅行，比较特殊。故选B。
32．句意：村民们向他们问好，但Gabriella什么也听不见，因为她聋了。
something某物；anything任何事物；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么。根据“because she was deaf”可知，此处应指什么也听不见。故选D。
33．句意：不久，Gabriella来到了唐医生的诊所。
arrived at到达；looked for寻找；heard about听说；walked around四处走动。根据“Soon Gabriella … Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there.”可知，此处应指到达唐医生那里。故选A。
34．句意：当唐医生打开它时，Gabriella非常兴奋，因为这是她第一次听到声音！
though尽管；but但是；because因为；or否则。根据“Gabriella was so excited … it was the first time that she had heard a sound”可知，Gabriella兴奋是因为第一次听见声音。故选C。
35．句意： 然而，唐医生并不同意。
care照顾；agree同意；expect期盼；reply回答。根据“Some people think that deaf children are not very smart.”与“However”可知，空处表示转折，因此表示唐医生不同意前面的观点。故选B。
36．句意：他帮助了数百个孩子听到世界的声音。
see看见；hear听见；tell告诉；travel旅行。根据“So he works hard to help children in poor places with hearing problems.”可知，此处应指帮助孩子听到声音。故选B。
37．句意：在唐医生的帮助下，许多像Gabriella这样的孩子可以带着助听器上学，并获得良好的教育。
test测验；plan计划；education教育；experience经历。根据“Gabriella can go to school”以及“They are smart and do very well in school.”可知，此处应指获得好的教育。故选C。
38．句意：唐医生还帮助人们学习如何好好爱护自己的耳朵。
where哪里；when什么时候；who谁；how如何。根据“learn … to take good care of their ears”可知，此处应指如何爱护自己的耳朵。故选D。
39．句意：他知道，一个人如果听不到任何声音，就不能充分享受世界的美丽。
in在……里；for对于；without没有；from从。根据“one can’t fully enjoy the beauty of the world … hearing any sounds”可知，此处指听不到声音就不能充分享受世界的美丽。故选C。
40．句意：至于Gabriella，她正在以一种新的方式体验这个世界。
place地方；time时间；step脚步；way方式。根据“she is experiencing the world in a new …”可知，Gabriella之前听不到，现在可以听到，因此此处应指以一种新的方式体验世界。故选D。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要讨论了父母如何帮助孩子们获得良好的首次工作经历，以及这种经历对青少年未来发展的重要性。
41．句意：因此，家长应该帮助孩子找到第一份工作。
usual平常的； right正确的； easy容易的；latest最新的。根据“Parents can help their children have a great first job experience.父母帮助孩子拥有美好的第一份工作。”，可推知这里需要一个形容词来描述父母帮助孩子找到合适的第一份工作，“right” 表示合适的，故选择B。
42．句意：即使对于那些在学习或思考方面有困难的孩子，一份好的第一份工作也是非常重要的。
hard 困难的；useful有用的；funny有趣的；separate单独的。根据下文中“Success at work can help them...the difficulties 可以改变在学校遇到的困难”可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述可能遇到的困难，“hard 困难的”，故选A。
43．句意：工作上的成功可以帮助他们改变在学校遇到困难时的态度。
believe相信；compare比较；change改变；forget忘记。这里要一个动词来描述工作成功帮助他们改变在学校面临困难时的态度，“change 改变” ，故选C。
44．句意：事实上，兼职工作和志愿者工作都能让青少年感到兴奋。
lonely寂寞的； excited兴奋的； nervous紧张的； successful成功的。缺少一个形容词来描述青少年通过兼职和志愿工作所感受到的情绪，“excited 兴奋的” ，故选B。
45．句意：她说，青少年可以从工作中获得有用的东西。
make制造，赚钱；find查找； borrow借用； collect收集。要一个动词来描述如何赚钱和存钱，“make”表示赚钱，故选A。
46．句意：他们还学会了如何与顾客沟通，如何合理安排时间。
hurry towards 赶往；wait for 等待；communicate with 交流；compete against竞争。要一个动词短语来描述他们如何与顾客交流并规划时间，“communicate with 与...交流” ，故选 C。
47．句意：她说，工作能帮助她快速掌握技能，这些技能在她上大学时会很有用。
quickly快速地；quietly悄悄地；patiently耐心地；seriously认真地。这里要一个副词来描述她如何迅速地发展技能，“quickly 迅速地” ，故选 A。
48．句意：南希喜欢她的工作，并认为这份工作有助于她的成长。
show显示；job工作 ；trip旅行；study研究。这里要一个名词来描述她所享受的工作，“job 工作” ，故选 B。
49．句意：兼职工作和志愿者工作都能为青少年提供美好的经历，帮助他们培养重要的技能。
advice 建议；progress进步； experience经验；discovery发现。这里要一个名词来描述兼职和志愿工作为青少年提供的东西，“experience 经验” ，故选C。
50．句意：在父母的鼓励下，青少年自信地从事兼职工作，获得宝贵的工作经验。
active活泼的；common常见的；private私人的；valuable有价值的。这里缺少一个形容词来描述他们获得的工作经验的价值，“valuable 有价值的” ，故选D。
51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文讲述了阿拉巴马州的救生员把一名度假的女子扶到沙滩椅上的故事。
51．句意：今年10月，Kimberly Waterbury里和她95岁的母亲Dottie Schneider前往阿拉巴马州美丽的奥兰治海滩度过了为期一周的假期。
traveled旅行；volunteered志愿做……；danced跳舞；sang唱歌。根据“for a week-long vacation”可知，本空指Kimberly Waterbury要带他的母亲去做一次长达一周的旅行。故选A。
52．句意：多蒂使用轮椅，因为她不能在沙滩上行走。
shake摇动；rest休息；walk走路；hit撞击。根据“Dottie used a wheelchair”可知，Dottie用轮椅是因为她不能在海滩上走路。故选C。
53．句意：当时，救生员Shane Martin注意到这家人需要帮助。
agreed同意；hoped希望；expected期望；noticed注意到。根据“a lifeguard...that the family needed help”可知，这位救生员注意到了Kimberly所处的状况。故选D。
54．句意：帮助了她之后，我有一种满足感。我看到她脸上的笑容。
mouth嘴；face脸；hand手；leg腿。根据“I saw the smile on her...”可知，Dottie获助后脸上露出了微笑。故选B。
55．句意：Shane帮助Dottie上了车，把她开到离家人很近的地方。
owner主人；student学生；family家人；teacher老师。根据“Shane helped Dottie get into the car and drove her close to her...”结合此次旅行Dottie是和家人一起出游，并结合救生员的职责可知，Shane在帮助Dottie离家人近一些。故选C。
56．句意：他抱着她走完剩下的路，小心翼翼地把她放在沙滩椅上，确保她舒服地坐着。
comfortably舒服地；beautifully漂亮地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“carefully placed her onto the chair”可知，Shane小心地把Dottie放在椅子上，是为了让她舒服些。故选A。
57．句意：他们给了我们一次特别的旅行。
sign标志；matter事情；risk危险；trip旅行。根据本文第一段可知，Kimberly带Dottie一起旅行。故选D。
58．句意：它们使我妈妈感到轻松。
lonely孤独的；sick生病的；relaxed放松的；strong强壮的。根据“She didn’t feel like she was a burden”可知，因为Shane的帮助，Dottie不再觉得自己是个累赘，可推断出她会觉得轻松些。故选C。
59．句意：虽然她想给一些钱给救生员，但他们总是拒绝，说:“对不起，我们不能拿。”
loudly大声地；always总是；differently不同地；probably可能地。根据“they...refused it and said, ‘Sorry, we can’t take it.’”可知，救生员拒绝了Dottie所给的钱。故选B。
60．句意：我们只是想让多蒂高兴起来。
cheer up使……振作；put off推迟；take after长得像（长辈）；try out试用。根据“What we need is watching her smile”可知，救生员们想要看到Dottie脸上的笑，想让她振作起来。故选A。
61．A 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．D 66．D 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．D
【导语】本文主要讲的是作者和伙伴一起为养老院的老人们送礼物的经历。
61．句意：我和我的朋友们想给人们带来欢乐，让他们快乐，所以我们决定自己为养老院的老人制作礼物。
joy开心；peace和平；interest兴趣；paper纸。根据“and make them happy”可知，是指让老人开心，故选A。
62．句意：有一些老人是聋子，听不到任何声音。
cold冷的；deaf失聪的；excited激动的；blind失明的。根据“can’t hear any sound”可知，有些老人听不见任何声音，故选B。
63．句意：讨论后，我们在Facebook上发布了我们的计划。
words话语；plans计划；doors门；questions问题。根据上文“so we decided to make gifts by ourselves for the old people of a nursing home (养老院).”可知，作者他们为养老院的老人制作礼物，这是他们的计划，故选B。
64．句意：我和我的朋友们都很高兴，我们对他们说“当然”。
sad伤心的；bored无聊的；happy开心的；free免费的。根据“They agreed with our ideas and they hoped to do some useful things for the old people.”和“sure”可知，作者他们很开心，故选C。
65．句意：当我们做礼物的时候，我们遇到了很多困难，想要放弃。
give away赠送；give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“we met a lot of difficulties”可知，遇到很多困难后，有想要放弃的想法，故选D。
66．句意：但是在许多人的帮助下，我们成功地完成了礼物。
clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；successfully成功地。根据“But with the help of many people”可知，在他人的帮助下，成功地完成了礼物，故选D。
67．句意：我们在网上买了很多漂亮的包装纸。
borrowed借入；sold卖；bought买；carried携带。根据“a lot of beautiful wrappers (包装纸) on the Internet”可知，在网上买包装纸，故选C。
68．句意：我们满意地看着它们。
satisfaction满意；spirit精神；control控制；difficulty困难。根据“It made the gifts really pretty.”可知，礼物很漂亮，作者他们很满意，故选A。
69．句意：老人们很惊讶，因为很少有人来这个地方。
kind善良的；careful认真的；surprised惊讶的；helpful有帮助的。根据“because few people came to this place.”可知，因为很少有人来养老院，所以对于作者他们的到来，老人都很惊讶，故选C 。
70．句意：然后我们给了他们我们的礼物。
taught教；asked问；told告诉；gave给。根据“them our gifts”可知，是把礼物给老人们，故选D。
71．C 72．B 73．A 74．A 75．B 76．C 77．D 78．B 79．A 80．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人多年前把自己的房间借给一对老夫妇过夜，而在多年后，老夫妇兑现诺言，为那位年轻人建造了一家酒店的故事。
71．句意：一对老夫妇来到一家小旅馆，准备在那里过夜。
his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“An old couple”可知是两个人且为第三人称，因此用their代替。故选C。
72．句意：我们这里的客房都客满了。
large大的；full满的；broken破碎的；dirty脏的。上文提到这对老夫妇在找房间住，根据年轻人说了“抱歉”及下文的“Hearing the young man’s words, the old couple felt very sad.”可知，客房都满了。故选B。
73．句意：就在他们要离开的时候，那个年轻人走到他们面前，拦住了他们。
stopped阻拦，停止；caught抓住；drove驾驶；found找到。根据下文年轻人说的话“Since it is late now, if you don’t mind, you can sleep in my room for the night.”可知，他阻止了那对老夫妇的离开，把自己的房间让给了他们住。故选A。
74．句意：然后他帮他们把包搬到他的卧室。
carry扛，搬，提；lose失去；forget忘记；leave离开。根据上文“you can sleep in my room for the night”可知，年轻人把自己的房间让给老夫妇住，所以此处应是表示年轻人帮忙把老夫妇的行李搬进他的卧室。故选A。
75．句意：多亏了这个年轻人，这对老夫妇晚上休息得很好。
after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……之前；on在……之上。根据“the old couple had a good rest...the night”可知，此处表示在整个晚上期间都休息得很好，故选B。
76．句意：第二天，老夫妇拿出很多钱给年轻人，但年轻人一分钱也不肯拿。
hoped希望；agreed同意；refused拒绝；received收到。根据下文年轻人说的话“You needn’t pay me any money”可知，年轻人拒绝了老夫妇给他的钱。故选C。
77．句意：你们不需要付给我钱，因为我只是把我的房间借给了你们。
when当……时；until直到；if如果；because因为。根据“You needn’t pay me any money, ...I only lend (借) my room to you.”可知，设空处的前后句意为因果关系，because符合语境。故选D。
78．句意：脸上带着微笑。
tear眼泪；smile微笑；symbol象征；mess杂乱。由上下文可知年轻人很善良，可推知他说话的时候脸上带着微笑。故选B。
79．句意：也许有一天，我会为你建一座酒店！
hotel酒店；house房子；hospital医院；home家。根据下文“Look! Here is the hotel I built for you!”可知，此处指酒店。故选A。
80．句意：几年后，年轻人突然收到老夫妇的来信。
loudly大声地；usually通常；seriously严重地；suddenly突然地。根据“Several years later”可知，收到老夫妇的来信是几年后的事情了，所以应是“突然”收到了一封来自老夫妇的信。故选D。
81．B 82．D 83．B 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．C 88．D 89．D 90．A
【导语】本文通过两名青少年志愿者王正轩和孙一阳的经历，展现了志愿服务的深远意义与多重价值。
81．句意：8月1日，一个13岁的女孩王正轩，拜访了老兵并为他们朗诵《祖国颂》。
in后接年/月/季节；on在（某天）；at在（时间点）；for后接一段时间。根据“Aug 1st”可知，此处指具体的一天，用介词on。故选B。
82．句意：8月1日，一个13岁的女孩王正轩，拜访了老兵并为他们朗诵《祖国颂》。
hit击中；threw投掷；dropped掉落；visited拜访。根据“old soldiers (士兵) and read the poem Ode to China (《祖国颂》) for them.”可推测，王正轩拜访了这些老兵并给他们表演节目。故选D。
83．句意：当我看到老战士们的笑容时，我真的感到非常高兴，因为这意味着我能为国家英雄带来快乐。
sadness悲伤；happiness快乐；fairness公平；illness疾病。根据“bring...to...heroes”和前文提到老战士“smiles（微笑）”，说明王正轩为老兵们带来了快乐。故选B。
84．句意：他们曾英勇作战，所以现在轮到我为他们做点什么了。
their他们的；my我的；your你的；country’s国家的。 根据“so it’s...turn to do something for them”可知，此处王正轩以第一人称讲述自己的责任，iit’s one’s turn表示“是某人的责任”，此处需用“my turn”。故选B。
85．句意：王正轩从8岁开始参与志愿服务。
volunteering志愿服务；reading阅读；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。 根据“The volunteers sing and dance for people in the countryside.”以及上文后文提到她参加“三下乡”活动，这些都属于志愿服务。故选A。
86．句意：通过志愿服务，我从被保护的青少年变成了传递爱的志愿者。
Until直到；Before在……之前；Through通过；When当……时。根据“volunteer service, I have changed from a protected teenager into a volunteer who brings love to others”可知，此处表示“通过某种经历实现改变”，需用through。故选C。
87．句意：她帮助贫困地区的儿童，种树改善环境。
clear清晰的；wrong错误的；poor贫困的；crazy疯狂的。根据后文提到的“poor areas of Yunnan”可知，此处对应“poor areas贫困地区”。故选C。
88．句意：志愿服务是一件长期的事情。
short-time短期的；good-time愉快的；bad-time糟糕的；long-time长期的。根据“habit...in my whole life”可知，此处表示志愿服务是长期的事，需用“long-time”。故选D。
89．句意：2018年，她向云南贫困地区的孩子捐赠书籍。
put up张贴；took out拿出；threw down扔下；gave away捐赠。根据“...books to kids in the poor areas of Yunnan province.”可知，此处表示贫困地区的儿童捐赠书籍。故选D。
90．句意：其次，我要交一些和我有共同兴趣的好朋友。
Secondly其次；Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Normally正常地。 根据前文“Firstly”可知，此处需对应“Secondly”，分别讲述志愿活动对自己的意义，故选A。
91．A 92．B 93．D 94．B 95．A 96．C 97．B 98．D 99．C 100．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何教自己的孩子“做家务”，并让她知道这是她应该做的事情。在作者看来，从小培养孩子做家务是有必要的。
91．句意：“家务”不是打扫房子、叠衣服或扫地。
sweeping扫；changing改变；using使用；moving移动。根据空后的“the floor”可知，此处表示扫地。故选A。
92．句意：当她刚刚会走路并开始玩玩具时，她有时会因为无聊而扔掉它们。
put放置；threw扔；gave给；kept保持。根据“because of being bored”可知，此处表示因为无聊而扔掉它们。throw away意为“扔掉”。故选B。
93．句意：我开始教她收拾这些玩具。
put on增加（体重）；put out扑灭；put off推迟； put away收拾，放好。根据空后的“these toys”和选项可知，此处表示放好这些玩具。故选D。
94．句意：我让她做的另一件事是把她的盘子拿到厨房去。
bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据空前的“take her dishes to the”可知，此处表示把她的盘子拿到厨房去。故选B。
95．句意：现在她每次吃完饭都会站起来，拿着她的碗或者盘子跑到厨房去！
stands up站起来；looks up查阅；cuts up切碎；turns up调高（音量）。结合选项和“she...and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate”可知，此处表示她站起来，拿着她的碗或者盘子跑到厨房去。故选A。
96．句意：这很可爱！
wide宽阔的；useful有用的；lovely可爱的；careful仔细的。根据上文“Now every time she finishes her meal, she...and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate!”可知，此处指作者认为女儿把她自己的盘子或碗拿去厨房这一行为很可爱。故选C。
97．句意：做家务教会孩子对自己的行为负责。
sweeps扫；teaches教；fixes修理；imagines想象。结合选项和“Doing chores...a child to be responsible for what he or she does.”可知，此处表示做家务教会孩子对自己的行为负责。故选B。
98．句意：这也有助于培养孩子的独立性。
advice建议；importance重要性；notice通知；independence独立性。结合选项和下文“the earlier a kid learns to be independent”可知，此处表示培养孩子的独立性。故选D。
99．句意：在我看来，孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来越好。
worse更差的；older更老的；better更好的；harder更难的。结合选项和“In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the...it is for his or her future.”可知，此处表示作者认为孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来越好。故选C。
100．句意：我认为教孩子们如何做一些小家务是必要，但是大家务应该等到他们大一点的时候再做。
comfortable舒适的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据上文“Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few ‘chores’.”可知，作者会要求女儿做家务，所以此处应表示作者认为教孩子们如何做一些小家务是必要。故选D。
101．A 102．B 103．D 104．B 105．A 106．B 107．A 108．C 109．B 110．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者认为让孩子们和家长一起做各种家务，能使孩子们感到快乐，能让孩子学到各种生存技能。
101．句意：他们帮助照顾他们的宠物并打扫房子。
look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework.”可知，孩子们做家务，照顾宠物，故选A。
102．句意：现在我的女儿Cindy会做许多种家务活。
differences不同；kinds种类；ways方式；boxes盒子。many kinds of表示“各种各样的”。故选B。
103．句意：我们很高兴，因为它非常美味。
serious严肃的；clean干净的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的。根据“Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very”可知，“我们”很高兴，因为饭菜很美味。故选D。
104．句意：我喜欢让孩子们早做家务有几个原因。
words单词；reasons原因；lessons功课；ideas主意。根据“Firstly, it is fun for kids to help. ... Secondly, it’s never too ... for them to learn something new.”可知，首先对孩子们来说，帮助做家务很有乐趣，第二他们可以学些新东西。可见这是在说让孩子早做家务的原因。故选B。
105．句意：他们不希望父母为他们准备一切。
prepare准备；ask询问；sweep打扫；repair修理。根据“Sometimes they like to do things by themselves.”可知，有时他们喜欢自己做一些事情，因此是不希望父母为他们准备一切。故选A。
106．句意：当你忙的时候让他们帮助你是个好主意。
borrow借；let让；drive驾驶；serve服务。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，故选B。
107．句意：第二，对他们来说学点新东西永远不会太早。
early早的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；easy容易的。too...to表示“太……而不能”，根据“I like getting kids to start doing housework early”可知，喜欢让孩子们早点开始做家务。故选A。
108．句意：然而，让孩子们做家务并不意味着占用他们玩的时间。
raise提高；teach教；mean意味着；think认为。根据“having kids do chores doesn’t ... taking away their time for playing”可知，让孩子们做家务并不意味着占用他们玩的时间，mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”。故选C。
109．句意：让他们感觉和父母在一起劳动的快乐。
quickly迅速地；together一起；alone单独；only仅仅。根据“Kids like to work together with their parents.”及“feel the joy of working ... with family.”可知，是和家人一起劳动的快乐。故选B。
110．句意：最后，它也非常起作用。
Finally最后；Especially尤其；Probably可能；Seriously严肃地。根据前文“First, it is fun for kids to help ... Second, it’s never ...”可知，此处指叙述的最后一条，需用Finally“最后”。故选A。
111．C 112．A 113．C 114．B 115．A 116．D 117．A 118．B 119．A 120．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述一个女孩因觉得自己外貌不如别人漂亮而感到自卑，一天，她忘戴漂亮的发卡，仍然有很多同学对她微笑。通过这件事，她明白，穿什么或看起来如何并不重要，最重要的是我们对自己的看法，要有自信。
111．句意：所以她不高兴。
often经常；usually通常；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据下文“she always stayed at home by herself and didn’t talk to ... ”可知，她总是独自待在家，不跟任何人交谈，可见她心情郁闷，难以高兴起来。故选C。
112．句意：她总是独自待在家，不和任何人说话。
anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人；some one某个人。根据上文“So she was ... happy.”和“She always stayed at home by herself”可知，她因为很难高兴起来并总是独自呆在家里，所以不跟 任何人说话。故选A。
113．句意：当她戴上它的时候，她看起来比以前更漂亮了。
beautiful漂亮；less beautiful不那么漂亮；more beautiful更漂亮；most beautiful最漂亮的。根据“She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip.”可知，她决定戴着漂亮的发夹去上学，显然她觉得戴上它让她看起来比以前漂亮。故选C。
114．句意：在上学的路上，她发现大多数同学都向她打招呼，但他们以前从来没有这样做过。
work工作；school学校；class班级；house房子。根据上文“She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip.”和下文“Most of her schoolmates said hello to her”可知，她是在去上学的路上。on her way to school在上学的路上。故选B。
115．句意：她对所有美妙的事情都很高兴。
happy开心的；sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“ she found that most of her schoolmates said hello to her”和下文“all of the wonderful things”可知，她此刻的心情应该是感到很高兴的。故选A。
116．句意：虽然她所有的同学都想知道她发生了什么事，但她不想告诉他们她的发夹。
So因此；Because因为；As由于；Though虽然。根据“all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her”和“she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip”可知，虽然她所有的同学都想知道她发生了什么事，但她就是不想告诉他们有关她的发夹的事，这两个分句之间显然是让步关系。故选D。
117．句意：你知道你把发夹忘在家里了吗？
left忘带；took拿；put放置；missed丢失。根据下文的“I ... it by the door this morning.”和“She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school.”可知，你把发夹忘在家里了。故选A。
118．句意：我今天早上在门口发现的它。
tried试图；found发现；moved移动；heard听见。根据上文“Did you know you ... your hair clip at home ”可知，她妈妈无意中发现了她忘在家里的发夹。故选B。
119．句意：我们穿什么或看起来怎么样并不重要。
look看起来；feel感觉；think认为；act行动。根据上文的“When she wore it, she looked ... than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip.”可知，她戴发夹是为了在别人面前看起来漂亮；现在她觉得穿得怎样或看起来怎样并不重要。故选A。
120．句意：最重要的是我们如何看待自己。
what什么；how怎样；why为什么；who谁。根据上文的“It’s not important what we wear or how we ... . ”和“ If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident. If we think we can, we can.”可知，我们穿得怎样或看起来怎样并不重要，最重要的是我们如何看待自己，如果我们认为我们可以，我们就可以；“What do/does +主语+think of… ”相当于“How do /does+主语+like… ”。故选A。
121．C 122．A 123．A 124．C 125．C 126．B 127．A 128．C 129．B 130．A
【导语】本文讲述了老师在物理课上通过讲述刹车器的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，它们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。
121．句意：一个学生站起来说：“老师，为了让汽车停下来。”
gave up放弃；got up起床；stood up站起来。根据“Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, ‘Why do we have brakes (刹车器) in our cars ’”可知，学生应是站起来回答老师的问题。故选C。
122．句意：另外一个学生回答说：“为了降低和控制汽车的速度。”
speed速度；price价格；weight重量。根据“Why do we have brakes (刹车器) in our cars ”可知，刹车器有降低和控制速度的功能。故选A。
123．句意：但在我看来，刹车器使我们能够跑得更快。
faster更快；earlier更早；closer更近。根据“It’s the brakes in the car that give you the ... to drive faster”可知，老师认为刹车器能使我们跑得更快。故选A。
124．句意：听到这里，全班陷入了深深的沉默，因为没有人想象过这样的答案。
but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“there was deep silence in the class ... no one has imagined this answer.”可知，空前后句是前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
125．句意：正是车里的刹车器让你有勇气开得更快，确保你安全到达目的地。
careless粗心大意的；slow缓慢的；brave勇敢的。根据“It’s the brakes in the car that give you the ... to drive faster”可知，是指刹车器让你足够勇敢去开得更快。故选C。
126．句意：同样，我们的生活中也有很多“刹车器”。
Unluckily不幸地；Similarly同样地；Suddenly突然。根据“there are many ‘brakes’ in our life.”及前文介绍汽车上的刹车器可知，此处是由汽车的刹车器引申到生活中的“刹车器”，因此表示同样地，生活中也有很多“刹车器”。故选B。
127．句意：我们认为他们阻碍了我们的发展。
get in the way 妨碍；get on上车；get out出去。根据“our parents may not allow us to do what we want in life.”可知，父母可能不允许我们做自己想做的事，因此是认为他们阻碍了我们的发展。故选A。
128． 句意：有时候，我们不得不停下来再三思考，以便我们能跨出一大步。
fear害怕；hurry匆忙；stop停止。根据“and think twice”可知，是指停下来再想一想。故选C。
129． 句意：事实上，我们应该感谢生活中的“刹车器”。
wonderful多彩的；thankful感激的；useful有用的。根据“Therefore, we need to understand that the ‘brakes’ in our life are to make us move forward faster.”可知，生活中的“刹车器”使我们更快地向前，因此我们应该感谢它们。故选B。
130．句意：没有他们，我们可能会迷失正确的方向或陷入危险的境地。
without没有；behind在……后面；about关于。根据“We could lose the right direction or get into dangerous situations”可知，是指没有这些生活中的“刹车器”，我们可能会迷失正确的方向或陷入危险的境地，介词without符合语境。故选A。
131．A 132．C 133．B 134．A 135．D 136．B 137．C 138．D 139．C 140．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老师给学生们讲如何管理压力。
131．句意：你认为这杯水有多重？
heavy重的；long长的；large大的；full满的。根据“from 20g to 500g.”可知，说的是重量。故选A。
132．句意：学生们的答案各不相同，从20克到500克。
interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“from 20g to 500g.”可知，指学生们的答案是不同的。故选C。
133．句意：这取决于你持有它多久。
thinks of认为；depends on取决于；hears from收到；looks for寻找。根据“It doesn’t matter on the real weight.”可知，这杯水的重量取决于你持有它多久。故选B。
134．句意：如果我坚持一分钟，它将是挺好的。
minute分钟；night晚上；day天；week周。根据“If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my right arm.”可知，如果我拿它一分钟，它将是挺好的。故选A。
135．句意：如果我忍一天，你就得帮我叫医生。
frie

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