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大湾区2025年初中学业水平测试（模拟）
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分, 满分为90分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1、答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上, 用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案; 不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答, 答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上, 超出指定区域的答案无效: 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案: 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题 1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One’s attitude is always important. If you are lazy and weak, you will never taste any success. But if you work hard, success and happiness will be more likely to come to you. I love persimmons (柿子), but I can’t get ____1____ until autumn.
In Grade 9, because of my poor grades, my parents were worried that I ____2____ be able to get into ____3____ excellent high school. They pushed me to study hard, but I didn’t really understand ____4____ they were so anxious. Summer came, and I studied ____5____ than before. Once I was not ____6____ my homework when she entered the room, she shouted, “Think about your future. If you don’t work hard, you ____7____ it!” I had to sit back down again and return to my textbooks which ____8____ full of words. Mom said to me, with a serious look on her face, “If a persimmon tree doesn’t grow in summer, it can’t bear hundreds of fruit in autumn! Success can’t ____9____ without effort.” Though confused, I finally understood the ____10____ of her words.
Months later, ____11____ hard work, I entered the key school. Walking there, I could see quite a few persimmon trees. It was such a red fruit that it looked as if it was on fire. The tree looked ____12____ beautiful that I took a photo. My mom was right, hard work tastes bitter, ____13____ its fruits are sweet. I smiled, ____14____ my heart felt light. Now, I could ____15____ my efforts!
1. A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves
2. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. might not
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. how B. when C. why D. where
5. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
6. A. doing B. did C. done D. do
7. A. regret B. will regret C. regretted D. regrets
8. A. were B. was C. is D. are
9 A. achieve B. achieved C. be achieved D. achieving
10. A. true B. truth C. truly D. truthful
11. A. without B. through C. about D. from
12. A. very B. such C. so D. too
13. A. but B. so C. yet D. or
14. A. for B. with C. about D. among
15. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy
二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A. B. C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first time I noticed the crossing guard was when he waved to me while I drove my son to school. He ____16____ me with a friendly gesture—a warm wave that felt like a greeting to an old friend. His wave came with a ____17____ smile. For days, I tried to ____18____ his face, but I didn’t recognize him. Perhaps he had ____19____ me for someone else. By the time I was quite sure that he and I were strangers, but soon, we were exchanging warm greetings every morning like old friends.
Then one day I found out the truth. One morning, as I drove near to school, I saw him standing in the middle of the road, ____20____ his stop sign. Four cars waited ahead of me. After kids reached the sidewalk safely, he let cars pass. To the first car, he waved ____21____ just as he did to me. The kids waved back excitedly. The next driver, got the same greeting from the crossing guard, and the driver, a business man, gave a quick nod with smile. Every car responded him ____22____ .
I kept watching him with ____23____. No one ever ____24____ to return his kindness. It amazed me how one person’s simple act—a smile and wave—could create such a ____25____ in the community. His cheerfulness brightened my mornings, changing the whole neighborhood’s mood.
16. A. waved B. celebrated C. greeted D. allowed
17. A. shy B. bright C. cold D. tired
18. A. recall B. describe C. change D. remember
19. A. praised B. helped C. mistaken D. ignored
20. A. holding out B. taking off C. throwing away D. setting up
21. A. angrily B. warmly C. slowly D. quietly
22. A. rudely B. carelessly C. cheerfully D. nervously
23. A. pain B. interest C. regret D. hope
24. A. failed B. tried C. decided D. pretended
25. A. problem B. rule C. difference D. habit
三、阅读（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 根据题目要求, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When in Rome, do as the Romans do!
26. What may the host say to a guest at the start of the meal
A. “The table is tidy.” B. “The meal smells good.”
C. “Can you serve me ” D. “Can I serve you ”
27. Which of the following is TRUE when you’re in the West
A. People in the West usually have lunch before midday.
B. You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating.
C. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.
D. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers.
28. Who will be interested in this text
A. Historians studying ancient Rome. B. Tourists planning to visit Rome.
C. People interested in cultural custom. D. Scientists researching human behavior.
B
On my first job as a sports editor for a small newspaper, I never got a letter from my readers, so I felt strange when an envelope was put on my desk one morning. When I opened it, it read: “A nice piece of writing on the Tigers. Well done! Go on!” It was signed by Don Wolfe, the sports editor. Because I was not confident at that time, his words couldn’t have been more encouraging. Later, when I got to know him, I learned that Don made a habit of writing encouraging words to others. “When I make others feel good about themselves,” he told me, “I feel good, too.”
Over the years, I’ve tried to copy the example of Don Wolfe and other friends who care enough to write encouraging words, because I think they are doing something important. We all need a boost from time to time, and a few lines of praise may turn around a day, even a life.
Why, then, are there so few note writers like Don Wolfe My guess is that many are afraid they’ll be misunderstood or sound strange. Also, writing takes time. It’s far easier to make a phone call. The disadvantage with phone calls, of course, is that they don’t last long. A note is a matter of record, and the note can be read more than once and valued.
What does it need to write notes that can inspire human spirit and warm people’s hearts Only a willingness to express our appreciation (欣赏). Be ready to give your praise. Your words may not only make a difference to others, but they can make a difference to yourself. As Don Wolfe said, making others feel good about themselves makes me feel good too.
29. What can we know about the writer from Paragraph 1
A. He was worried about getting suggestions from the editor.
B. He had never gotten any reader feedback before.
C. He recognized the sender’s handwriting immediately.
D. He felt proud of his article on the Tigers.
30. The underlined word “boost” probably means ________.
A. challenge B. surprise C. encouragement D. reminder
31. What’s the advantage of writing a note according to paragraph 3
A. It conveys emotions more directly. B. It requires less time to prepare.
C. It can be revisited and treasured. D. It avoids misunderstandings.
32. What’s the best title of the text
A. The Power of Notes B. The Power of Examples
C. The Art of Encouraging Others D. The Courage to Express Appreciation
C
Harbin, located in northeastern China, is known for its very cold winters and beautiful ice sculptures (雕塑). Over the years, the city has turned into a popular tourist place, attracting visitors worldwide to its Ice and Snow Festival.
According to He Jing, leader of Heilongjiang’s tourism department, Harbin’s tourism success in 2024 is not just luck, but the result of careful preparation. Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry and attract attention from various social media platforms (平台). She stated, “We stand in the shoes of tourists. We read comments under their videos, whatever the tourists complain about, we take immediate action to improve.”
To “rescue” tourists who are not get used to cold weather, Harbin first set up short-term heated rest areas and offers free hot drinks. Local frozen pears are cut into flower shapes for easy eating. Later, the city even hung a large fake moon above Saint Sophia Cathedral for fashionable photos. He Jing said, “We want to surprise tourists with small details, making them feel respected.”
Touched by these small details, tourists share their heartwarming moments online, attracting more curious tourists to the city. During the 2024 New Year holiday, the city welcomed over 3 million tourists, earning 5.9 billion yuan—both numbers broke past records. Harbin ranked (排名) fifth among China’s top tourist cities, the only northeastern city in the top ten.
These actions have not only improved Harbin’s tourism industry but also allowed visitors to experience its special beauty and warm welcome.
33. How has Harbin used social media platforms to attract tourists
A. By reading and taking actions on tourists’ comments.
B. By organizing online contests.
C. By posting fashionable photos of the city.
D. By inviting online influencers to share experiences.
34. What can you infer from Harbin’s tourism success
A. Harbin’s winter attractions are the main reason of its success.
B. Harbin’s warm and personalized services makes the success of tourism.
C. Harbin’s success depends on its geographical location.
D The government provided large funds to support tourism.
35. Which is the correct order of the following events
a. Tourists sharing heartwarming moments online.
b. Setting up heated rest areas for tourists.
c. Hanging a fake moon above Saint Sophia Cathedral.
d. Breaking visitor records during the 2024 New Year holiday.
e. Planning tourism improvements since early 2023.
A. e→b→c→d→a B. e→b→c→a→d C. a→d→c→b→e D. a→d→b→c→e
36. What is the author’s attitude toward Harbin’s tourism
A. Uninterested. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Supportive.
D
BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or zhongkao. For example, Beijing declared that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions. This change aims to encourage students to pay more attention to their health and exercise habits.
Zhang Yanshu is an eighth-grader from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He started by running with his dad, and soon took training classes. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel more energetic doing the events.” Zhang also paid much attention to his food. “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a good level after four months of effort.
Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” among students. “However, mostly I think it has a good influence,” Chen said. “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.”
Adding BMI to the zhongkao PE test helps students focus on their health, but it also brings challenges. While some, like Zhang Yanshu, succeed by combining exercise and healthy eating, others worry about stress over body image. Schools and families should guide students to care for their health without feeling too much pressure.
37. What did Zhang Yanshu do to improve his BMI according to the text
A. He took medicine and avoided sugary food.
B. He practiced running and changed his diet to brown rice and chicken.
C. He focused on training classes and stopped eating rice.
D He asked his father to help him with BMI measure.
38. What can we learn from Chen Kaifei’s suggestion about BMI in exams
A. It unfairly pressures students who are already very healthy.
B. It is more harmful than helpful for students’ mental health.
C. It has benefits but requires attention to students’ feelings.
D. It should only be used for students who are overweight.
39. How does the author organize the passage
A. By comparing BMI rules in different cities.
B. By introducing a policy, using examples, and showing results.
C. By arguing BMI should not be used in exams.
D. By teaching how to calculate BMI step by step.
40. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To explain why BMI is a good measure for physical health.
B. To show how BMI helps students achieve perfect body shapes.
C. To discuss both the benefits and concerns of using BMI in exams.
D. To encourage schools to replace BMI with other tests.
第二节阅读填空（共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分）
阅读短文及文后的A~E选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whatever the weather, we have a warm home to keep us comfortable. But what about stray animals (流浪动物) They are poor and alone. ___41___
___42___ Abandonment (遗弃) may be the main reason, Zeng Li, the founder of the Beijing-based stray cats protection website Lucky Cats told China Daily.
Today, the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals. ___43___ In the UK and US, the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals helps animals find new homes. The society has a 24-hour animal abuse hot line. ___44___
In Germany, there are lots of laws for animal protection. Besides, the government encourages people to take the animals home as pets from local animal shelters (收容所).
___45___ Because it may bite you. You can ask adults around you for help. If it is safe enough to catch a stray animal, you’d better send it to an animal shelter. Many people volunteer to care for stray animals there.
There is one thing you need to keep in mind. When you decide to have a pet, treat it carefully and gently. Never give it up, or it will become a poor, stray animal.
A Many countries have taken effective ways.
B. Why are there so many stray animals
C. Once you find a stray animal, don’t rush to catch it.
D. All they can do is to walk along the streets, hoping to find food in the rubbish bin.
E. Anyone can make a call if he or she finds someone is hurting an animal.
四、写作（共三节,满分30分）
第一节语篇填词（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
Not long ago, I made a decision to read a lot of books. So I went to the library and b___46___ several books. But weeks later, I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible. It’s d___47___ for me to keep calm and read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then one day I thought, “Why not make reading meaningful ” Reading is a journey of spirit. When we read a book, we are talking with the writer. We can feel all of his or her happiness and sufferings. Now books have become a p___48___ of my life.
Someone once said, “A___49___ sometimes the situation is bad, people still have a chance to choose our own way.” So, don’t complain about study or work. Try to be positive and look on the b___50___ side of life. This will improve the situation and help you a lot.
第二节完成句子（共5小题;每题2分,满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 你知道永庆坊因什么而出名吗？
Do you know what Yongqing Fang ________ ________ ________
52. 永庆坊充满岭南文化。
Yongqing Fang _________ _________ _________ Lingnan culture.
53. 在永庆坊能够看到岭南风格的建筑。
Lingnan-style buildings _________ _________ _________ in Yongqing Fang.
54. 如果你喜欢粤剧，为什么不去粤剧艺术博物馆呢
________ you like Cantonese Opera, ________ ________ go to the Cantonese Opera Art Museum
55. 永庆坊是个多么美妙地方！
________ ________ ________ ________ Yongqing Fang is!
第三节书面表达（共1题, 满分15分）
56. 传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现，你校校报英语专栏将举办“孝敬长辈，从我做起”的主题征文活动。请根据以下的结构图提示，结合自己的生活，写一篇 80-120词的短文，向该专栏投稿。
注意：
1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文章应包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：( virtuen. 美德) ( raisev. 养育) educate (v. 教育)
Love and Respect the Elders
As we all know, respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
大湾区2025年初中学业水平测试（模拟）
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分, 满分为90分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1、答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上, 用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案; 不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答, 答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上, 超出指定区域的答案无效: 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案: 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题 1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【1~15题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. A
二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A. B. C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C
三、阅读（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 根据题目要求, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【26~28题答案】
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C
B
【29~32题答案】
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A
C
【33~36题答案】
【答案】33. A 34. B 35. B 36. D
D
【37~40题答案】
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C
第二节阅读填空（共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分）
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. E 45. C
四、写作（共三节,满分30分）
第一节语篇填词（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. (b)orrowed
47. (d)ifficult
48. (p)art 49. (A)lthough
50. (b)etter
第二节完成句子（共5小题;每题2分,满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
【51题答案】
【答案】 ①. is ②. famous##known ③. for
【52题答案】
【答案】 ①. is ②. full##filled ③. of##with
【53题答案】
【答案】 ①. can/may ②. be ③. seen
【54题答案】
【答案】 ①. If ②. why ③. not
【55题答案】
【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. wonderful ④. place
第三节书面表达（共1题, 满分15分）
【56题答案】
【答案】例文：
Love and Respect the Elders
As we all know, respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty. Since I was born, my grandparents have always helped to look after me and my family. They raised me and played with me. When I grew older and became a student, they sent me to school and welcomed me home every day. Thanks to their help, my parents could focus on their work. Therefore, we should love and respect our elders.
To achieve this, we can help our elders with chores as possible as we can. Spending time communicating with them is also important so that they won’t feel lonely. When it comes to their birthdays, we can send them a small present like cooking a bowl of long noodles for them to show our love and care. It’s also a good idea to take them to do exercise, such as walking in the park, to keep them healthy.
In a word, as everyone will grow old one day, respecting the elders is respecting our future selves.

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