资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期中复习专项外研版(2024)(期中培优)专题01 单项选择题100题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.Zhao Ming gets up early, and he is always the ________ student in his class to get to school.A.one B.first C.once D.last2.—Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe —Marco Polo ________.A.is B.was C.does D.did3.He ________ agree with you, so he left.A.isn’t B.wasn’t C.doesn’t D.didn’t4.She ________ understand the grammar rules at first. Finally, she understood them.A.didn’t B.wasn’t C.doesn’t D.isn’t5.I ________ understand the rule until you explained it to me.A.don’t B.wasn’t C.didn’t D.isn’t6.________ you ever ________ a trip to the factory when you were in that town A.Were; take B.Do; take C.Did; take D.Was; take7.________ they experience anything exciting on their trip A.Did B.Were C.Do D.Was8.________ they play chess yesterday A.Are B.Do C.Were D.Did9.________ you ever ________ to the magical Disney Land when you were in Shanghai last year A.Was; go B.Do; go C.Were; go D.Did; go10.Three years ago, she ________ believe that happiness was just simple and easy.A.doesn’t B.wasn’t C.didn’t D.isn’t11.He ________ happy when he was young.A.wasn’t B.weren’t C.didn’t be D.isn’t12.________ you ever ________ a comment about the book A.Do; make B.Did; make C.Were; make D.Was; make13.Tom ________ happy to play chess with her brother yesterday.A.be B.is C.was D.were14.Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they played their best and learned a lot from it.A.watched B.won C.didn’t watch D.didn’t win15.In winter the freezing wind ________ across the floor all night long.A.sweep B.swept C.go D.went16.This is ________ for three wigs.A.hair enough B.enough hair C.enough hairs17.The other customers were very________ .A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising18.—Will Diana go swimming with you this afternoon —Swimming She ________ goes swimming. She hates it.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.often19.—Hi, you look ________. Why are you so happy today —Can you believe it I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher!A.excited B.exciting C.excite D.excites20.The girl got lost in the forest. “Where am I ” she said to ________.A.her B.herself C.him D.he21.There ________ a lot of watery cabbage on the table, and the poor family ate it day after day.A.wasn’t B.were C.was D.weren’t22.Boys and girls, please enjoy ________ at the party.A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves23.Thinking positively ________ important.A.am B.are C.is24.Money isn’t ______. Happiness is also important.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything25.The children ________ happy and excited when they saw the gifts.A.were B.was C.weren’t D.wasn’t26.Charlie’s happy family was_________ part of the story.A.the most magic B.most magical C.the most magical27.Could you stay a little longer I have ________ to tell you about the plan tomorrow.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing28.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others A.capital B.forget C.design D.machine29.I think love is ________one.A.the most important B.importanter C.the more important30.The film Ping Pong: Triumph ________ me a lot. It teaches me not to give up easily.A.knows B.calls C.touches D.believes31.It’s ________ in this house. I need to put on another coat to keep warm.A.dirty B.magical C.safe D.freezing32.I believe that happiness ________ love but not money.A.stands for B.comes from C.takes away D.cares about33.—Do you know the ________ of the story —Sure! A young life changed through music.A.theme B.video C.title D.playlist34.—The earthquake in Myanmar ________ a lot of serious damage in many areas.—The local government has to take immediate action.A.creates B.leads C.causes D.excuses35.Zisha teapots are made from a type of purple clay. It can make the tea ________ good.A.taste B.seem C.feel D.sound36.Come closer! There are a lot of ants moving ________ the grassland.A.across B.over C.through D.cross37.We lost the football match last year, but ________ of us lost heart.A.all B.none C.both D.either38.As we know, the Great Wall is one of the ________ of the world.A.wonders B.values C.forms D.shapes39.—Why do we have to wear school uniforms at school —Because it’s a good way to build school ________.A.history B.spirit C.respect40.Wang Hao takes up weiqi as his hobby. His parents have nothing against it because they think it can ______ his decision-making skills.A.balance B.encourage C.improve D.understand41.Tom ________ in the end, and his ________ makes us excited.A.succeeded; success B.success; successful C.successful; success42.She is good at ______ stories.A.write B.writes C.writing D.to write43.—You can certainly do it well ______ you keep on trying the rock climbing.—All right. I will try again.A.if B.or C.so D.but44.Shirley wants to be a singer, ______ she often works hard to make her dream come true.A.so B.however C.or45.—I don’t want to go to the park.—I don’t want to go, ______. I want to read books at home.A.too B.either C.also46.Nancy is a ________ girl. She always smiles at others and everyone loves her.A.brave B.polite C.terrible47.—We don’t have coffee. Why not have tea ________ —Sounds great.A.too B.either C.however D.instead48.—Mimi sleeps on the sofa all day.—It’s no good! We should ________ the cat to do some sports.A.encourage B.respect C.understand D.excuse49.You can play outside ________ you finish your homework on time.A.if B.or C.so50.Last year, he ________ in the Beijing Marathon.A.take part B.takes part C.took part D.will take part51.—Which movie would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or Detective Chinatown 1900 —It’s really hard to make a(n) ________. I love both!A.result B.choice C.advice D.goal52.—I’d like to be a man like Steve. He is tall and handsome.—Oh, dear. You don’t have to be ___________. Just be yourself.A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.no one53.The last but not ________ important thing is to enjoy the process of learning.A.least B.more C.most D.many54.I’m shy. I ___________ how to make friends with my new classmates.A.know B.think C.wonder D.believe55.There isn’t ________ water in the bottle. Could you please get me ________ A.any; some B.some; any C.any; any D.some; some56.—Would you like ________ more tea —No, thanks. I’ve had ________.A.some; enough B.any; much C.any; enough D.some; many57.The players fought on and ________ three goals in the last 25 minutes.A.score B.scores C.scored D.will score58.She ________ a gold medal at the City Swim Meet last week.A.win B.wins C.won D.will win59.He ________ his breath for a long time when he saw the snake.A.held B.holds C.is holding D.will hold60.Although he had a stomachache during the race, he ________ running.A.continue B.continues C.continued D.will continue61.The team’s performance was even ________ than expected.A.bad B.worse C.worst D.badly62.My brother is very sad because his pet dog ________ yesterday.A.died B.seemed C.considered D.fought63.In the ________ round of the competition, the team played extremely well.A.final B.finals C.finalize D.finalized64.Both of them have the ________ hobby.A.same B.same as C.same with D.the same65.The problem is quite ________ (simple), but it’s not easy to solve.A.simple B.simply C.simplicity D.simpleness66.—Yang Li, a ________ girl, won the singing competition last week.—Wow, she’s so great!A.ten-year-old B.ten-years-old C.ten year old D.ten years old67.It’s ________ for us to finish the project in such a short time.A.impossible B.possibly C.possible D.possibility68.—I’m really cold. It’s a bad day today!—________. I love snowy days. Winter is great!A.I’m afraid so B.I can’t agree C.With pleasure D.I think so69.Buy some food now! Don’t wait ________ you’re hungry. There might not be a shop around then.A.until B.when C.if D.after70.—Art serves as a ________ between different nations.—Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.A.river B.wall C.window D.bridge71.It’s not ________ raining now. We can continue our previous (先前的) trip.A.carefully B.totally C.really D.actually72.It was late. She opened the door quietly because she didn’t want to ________ her parents.A.put up B.take up C.wake up D.get up73.—Daniel, try this chicken soup.—It ________ salty. You must put too much salt in it.A.smells B.feels C.tastes D.looks74.—Excuse me, sir. May I take your order —Sure. Please show me your ________ first.A.goal B.fact C.menu D.result75.The plane ________ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.A.ran B.moved C.flew D.remained76.—Let’s have a game. The loser has to ________ the others to dinner.—It’s a deal.A.order B.provide C.offer D.treat77.The radio is too ________. The baby is sleeping. Please turn it off.A.strong B.loud C.quiet D.low78.—Is food always a ________ between cultures —Yes. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen.A.bridge B.memory C.history D.taste79.Mum, I can’t find my ________ shoe. Where is it A.other B.another C.the other D.the others80.Don’t eat too much ________ food. It’s not good for your teeth.A.sweet B.healthy C.modern D.delicious81.—Jimmy likes eating Chinese dumplings.—________. He often eats them at home.A.Good idea B.That’s true C.Yes, I’d love to D.That sounds good82.However, no matter how hard Bob tried, the stone ________ there. The stone didn’t move.A.jumped B.remained C.happened D.changed83.He often ________ his foot pains, but he doesn’t stop doing sports.A.suffers from B.looks for C.fights against D.turns off84.—Is this your schoolbag —No. ________ is on the chair.A.Hers B.His C.Yours D.Mine85.—Dale, try this fruit cake.—It ________ delicious. I’d like to have some more.A.smells B.feels C.tastes D.looks86.—What’s your favourite vegetables —________. They can help us keep healthy.A.Carrots B.Apples C.Colours D.Sports87.People all over the world love pandas, and the panda becomes a ________ of China.A.festival B.poem C.plan D.symbol88.The writer’s mother can make ________ out of eggs and green onions.A.pancakes B.dumplings C.mapo tofu D.chicken soup89.The writer’s mother’s cooking makes the writer ________.A.grow hungry B.feel full C.stay healthy D.become strong90.The writer’s mother makes plain rice porridge for ________.A.the writer B.the sick C.the writer’s father D.the writer’s friends91.The writer thinks that a balanced diet is ________ than a pill.A.important B.the most important C.more important D.less important92.The writer often wakes up to the smell of________.A.mapo tofu B.dumplings C.chicken soup D.porridge93.Studying away from home, the writer feels ________ when thinking about his mother’s porridge.A.hungry B.happy C.warm D.sweet94.The writer thinks that each kind of porridge tastes great ________.A.in its own way B.in the same way C.in a different way D.in a special way95.The writer’s favourite food is ________.A.mapo tofu B.dumplings C.porridge D.pancakes96.Tom often writes emails to the friends from ________ countries.A.another B.other C.the other D.others97.—We can see people wearing hanfu everywhere in recent years.—You’re right. More and more people show great interest in the ________ culture.A.modern B.natural C.traditional D.old98.This is a ________ and that is a hen.A.carrot B.mutton C.pot D.onion99.The poor man has ________ a lot in his life.A.lived B.enjoyed C.suffered D.gained100.What will ________ if you don’t go to school A.take B.make C.happen D.appear中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.B【解析】句意:赵明起床很早,他总是班上第一个到校的学生。考查序数词。one,基数词,表示“一个”;first,序数词,表示“第一”;once,副词,表示“一次”或“曾经”;last,序数词,表示“最后”。 根据“gets up early”和“always”可知,此处强调“最早到校”,需用序数词first表示“第一个”。故选B。2.D【解析】句意:——谁提出把冰糕带到欧洲的想法的?——马可波罗。考查动词辨析。is是,一般现在时;was是,一般过去时;does做,一般现在时;did做,一般过去时。根据“Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe ”可知,该句为一般过去时,且此处代替动词carried,应用did,故选D。3.D【解析】句意:他不同意你的观点,所以他离开了。考查一般过去时和否定句。此句为否定句。根据“so he left”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,且句中含有实义动词agree,变为否定句要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn’t。故选D。4.A【解析】句意:她一开始不理解语法规则。最后,她理解了。考查一般过去时和否定句。根据“she understood them”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,且为否定句。句中含有实义动词understand,否定句要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn’t。故选A。5.C【解析】句意:直到你向我解释了这个规则,我才明白了。考查一般过去时和否定句。此句为until引导的时间状语从句,空处位于主句,且主句为否定句,not...until“直到……才”;根据“you explained it to me”可知,主句时态用一般过去时,且主句中含有实义动词understand,否定句要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn’t。故选C。6.C【解析】句意:当你在那个镇上的时候,你曾经到那个工厂旅行过吗?考查一般疑问句的结构。一般疑问句的结构为“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”,take a trip to“去哪里旅行”,是固定动词短语,选项A和D中的第一个空是be动词,与动词短语冲突,一个句子只能有一个谓语动词,故排除A和D;选项B和C第一个空是助动词,根据were可知,此处用一般过去时,故选C。7.A【解析】句意:他们在旅途中经历了什么令人兴奋的事情吗?考查一般过去时和一般疑问句。根据“on their trip”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作。且此句为一般疑问句,句子中含有实义动词experience,构成一般疑问句要借助于助动词do的过去式did。故选A。8.D【解析】句意:他们昨天下棋了吗?考查一般过去时和一般疑问句。此句为一般疑问句。根据“yesterday”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,句中含有实义动词play,变为一般疑问句,要借助于助动词do的过去式did。故选D。9.D【解析】句意:去年你在上海的时候,去过神奇的迪士尼乐园吗?考查一般过去时。last year意思是“去年”,常用于一般过去时。go为实义动词原形,提问需借助助动词did,故选D。10.C【解析】句意:三年前,她不相信幸福就是简单和容易。考查时态及助动词。doesn’t一般现在时态的否定形式;wasn’t一般过去时态的否定形式;didn’t一般过去时态的否定形式;isn’t一般现在时态的否定形式。根据时间状语Three years ago“三年前”可知用一般过去时态,故排除A,D。believe相信,是实意动词,变否定句时要借助助动词did。故选C。11.A【解析】句意:当他年轻时,他不快乐。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。此句为when引导的时间状语从句,空处位于主句且位于形容词happy前,主句为“主系表”结构,空处填be动词。根据“when he was young”可知,主句时态为一般过去时,空处位于第三人称单数主语He后,be动词用was,表否定用wasn’t。故选A。12.B【解析】句意:你曾经对这本书发表过评论吗?考查一般过去时和一般疑问句。根据“ever”可知,这是一个关于过去的经历的问题,因此需要使用过去时态,且此句为一般疑问句。句中含有实义动词make,一般疑问句要借助于助动词do的过去式did,后面动词用原形的make。故选B。13.C【解析】句意:Tom昨天很高兴和她弟弟下棋。考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知,句子需要使用过去时态,主语“Tom”是单数,因此用“was”。故选C。14.D【解析】句意:萨莉和她的朋友们没有赢得比赛,但他们尽了最大的努力,并从中学到了很多东西。考查动词辨析和动词时态。watch观看;win赢得。根据“but they played their best and learned a lot from it.”可知,该句是一般过去时,且后文语境发生了转折,说学到了很多东西,因此是说“没有赢得”比赛,故选D。15.B【解析】句意:冬天,寒冷的风整夜吹过地面。考查动词辨析及时态。sweep猛烈吹过;swept猛烈吹过,过去式;go去;went去,过去式。根据“wind”可知,此处应是指刮风,sweep across“席卷; 横扫”,是固定词组;句子中的时间状语“all night long”暗示动作发生在过去,需使用过去式。故选B。16.B【解析】句意:这是足够做三个假发用的头发。考查enough的用法。hair enough语序错误,enough修饰名词应放在名词前;enough hairs中hairs用法错误,hair作“头发”讲时是不可数名词;enough hair符合enough修饰不可数名词时的正确用法 。故选B。17.B【解析】句意:其他顾客非常惊讶。考查词语辨析。surprise动词,使惊奇;使诧异,也可作名词,惊奇;诧异;surprised形容词,通常用来形容人“感到惊讶的”,主语一般是人;surprising形容词,通常用来形容事物“令人惊讶的”,主语一般是物。根据“The other customers were very....”可知,主语是“The other customers”,指的是人,描述人的感受,所以应该用形容词surprised作表语。故选B。18.C【解析】句意:——今天下午戴安娜会和你一起去游泳吗?——游泳吗?她从不去游泳。她讨厌它。考查频度副词辨析。sometimes有时;always总是;never从不;often经常。根据“She hates it.”可知,戴安娜讨厌游泳,所以从不去游泳。故选C。19.A【解析】句意:——嗨,你看起来很兴奋。你今天为什么这么高兴?——你能相信吗?我刚见到了周老师,我的启蒙老师!考查形容词作表语。excited兴奋的,形容词,修饰人;exciting令人激动的,形容词,修饰物;excite使兴奋,动词原形;excites使兴奋,动词第三人称单数。根据“you look ...”可知,此处需填形容词作表语,且修饰人,用-ed形式的形容词。故选A。20.B【解析】句意:那个女孩在森林里迷路了。“我在哪?”她自言自语。考查反身代词。her她,宾格;herself她自己,反身代词;him他,宾格;he他,主格。say to oneself 自言自语。根据主语she可知反身代词为herself。故选B。21.C【解析】句意:桌子上有很多加水的卷心菜,这个贫穷的家庭日复一日的吃着它。考查系动词be。wasn’t不是,一般过去时,主语是单数或第三人称单数;were是,一般过去时,主语是复数或第二人称;was是,一般过去时,主语是单数或第三人称单数;weren’t不是,一般过去时,主语是复数或第二人称。 根据“the poor family ate it day after day”可知,前半句的句意为“桌子上有很多带水的卷心菜”,所以排除A和D选项。a lot of watery cabbage是不可数名词,所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。故选C。22.C【解析】句意:男孩们和女孩们,请在聚会上玩得开心。考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己;herself她自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。本句是祈使句,主语是“Boys and girls”,是复数形式,所以反身代词要用 “yourselves”,表示“你们自己”。故选C。23.C【解析】句意:积极地思考是很重要的。考查主谓一致。动名词短语“Thinking positively”作主语,谓语动词应用三单形式,be动词应用is。故选C。24.C【解析】句意:钱不是一切,快乐也很重要。考查代词辨析。something某事,某物;nothing没有什么;everything一切,每件事物;anything任何事。根据“Happiness is also important.”可知,快乐也很重要,所以钱不是一切,因此C项符合题意。故选C。25.A【解析】句意:当孩子们看见礼物的时候,他们是高兴的和兴奋的。考查系动词。were是,一般过去时,主语是复数或第二人称;was是,一般过去时,主语是单数或第三人称单数;weren’t不是,一般过去时,主语是复数或第二人称;wasn’t不是,一般过去时,主语是单数或第三人称单数。根据常识可知看见礼物的时候应该是高兴的,故CD不对,本句主语the children是复数名词,故B不对,A正确。故选A。26.C【解析】句意:查理的幸福家庭是故事中最神奇的一部分。考查形容词最高级。根据“part of the story”可知,此处强调查理的幸福家庭在故事中是最具神奇色彩的部分,需要使用形容词“magical”的最高级形式“the most magical”。故选C。27.A【解析】句意:你能再待一会儿吗?我有些关于明天计划的事情要告诉你。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事,通常用在肯定句;everything一切;anything任何事,通常用在否定句或疑问句;nothing没有什么。根据“I have ... to tell you about the plan tomorrow”可知,此处表示有一些事情要告诉对方,故选A。28.A【解析】句意:下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样?考查单词的重音。capital/ k p tl/;forget/f ɡet/;design/d za n/;machine/m i n/。根据音标可知,forget、design和machine的重音在第二个音节上,capital的重音在第一个音节上。故选A。29.A【解析】句意:我认为爱是最重要的一个。考查最高级。比较级前不需要the,且important的比较级是more important,因此选项B和C均是错误答案,故选A。30.C【解析】句意:电影《乒乓:绝地反击》让我很感动。它教会我不要轻易放弃。考查动词辨析。knows知道;calls叫;touches感动;believes相信。根据“It teaches me not to give up easily.”可知,应该说这部电影让人感动。故选C。31.D【解析】句意:这房子里冷死了。我需要再穿一件外套来保暖。考查形容词辨析。dirty脏的;magical有魔法的;safe安全的;freezing极冷的。根据“I need to put on another coat to keep warm.”可知,应该说房子里很冷。故选D。32.B【解析】句意:我相信幸福来自于爱,而不是金钱。考查动词短语辨析。stands for代表;comes from来自于;takes away带走;cares about关心。根据句意,幸福是由爱产生的,而不是金钱,因此“comes from”最符合语境。故选B。33.A【解析】句意:——你知道这个故事的主题吗?——当然!一个年轻的生命通过音乐改变了。考查名词辨析。theme主题;video视频;title标题;playlist播放列表。根据答语“A young life changed through music.”可知,是在问这个故事的主题。故选A。34.C【解析】句意:——缅甸的地震在许多地区造成了严重的破坏。——当地政府必须立即采取行动。 考查动词辨析。creates创造;leads引导;causes导致;excuses原谅。根据“a lot of serious damage”可知,地震“导致”破坏,强调因果关系。故选C。35.A【解析】句意:紫砂壶由一种紫砂制成。它能让茶尝起来味道好。考查动词辨析。taste尝起来;seem看起来;feel感觉;sound听起来。根据“make the tea…good”可知,是让茶尝起来味道好。故选A。36.A【解析】句意:来靠近点!有很多蚂蚁正在草地上移动。考查介词辨析。across穿过,横穿(表示从一边到另一边的表面移动);over在……上方(表示从上方越过);through穿过,通过(表示从内部穿过);cross横穿(动词)。根据“moving ... the grassland”可知,空处应填介词,与moving连用,表示横穿草地,用across。故选A。37.B【解析】句意:去年我们输了足球比赛,但我们都没有灰心。考查代词辨析。all(三者或三者以上)都;none(三者或三者以上)都不;both(两者)都;either(两者)之一。根据“We lost the football match last year”及转折连词but可知,这里指我们都没有灰心,故选B。38.A【解析】句意:众所周知,长城是世界奇迹之一。考查名词辨析。wonders奇迹;values价值;forms类型;shapes形状。根据“the Great Wall”结合常识可知,长城是世界奇迹之一。故选A。39.B【解析】句意:——为什么我们在学校必须穿校服?——因为这是建立校风的好方法。考查名词辨析。history历史;spirit精神;respect尊重。根据“Why do we have to wear school uniforms at school ”可知,此处指穿校服有利于建立校风,spirit常用来描述某种特定的氛围、态度或价值观。故选B。40.C【解析】句意:王浩把围棋当作自己的爱好。他的父母对此没有反对意见,因为他们认为这能提高他的决策能力。考查短语辨析。balance平衡;encourage鼓励;improve提升;understand理解。根据“it can...his decision-making skills.”可知,围棋可以提高决策能力。故选C。41.A【解析】句意:汤姆最后成功了,他的成功使我们兴奋。考查动词和名词。succeeded成功,动词过去式;success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词。根据“Tom…in the end,”可知,第一空缺谓语动词,succeeded符合题意;根据“and his…makes us excited”可知,第二空缺名词作主语,填success。故选A。42.C【解析】句意:她擅长于写故事。考查动名词。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长于做某事”,故此处要用动名词形式,故选C。43.A【解析】句意:——如果你继续尝试攀岩,你一定能做好。——好的。我会再试一次。考查连词辨析。if如果;or或者;so因此;but但是。根据“You can certainly do it well...you keep on trying the rock climbing.”可知,能做好的前提条件是继续尝试攀岩,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。44.A【解析】句意:雪莉想成为一名歌手,所以她经常努力奋斗,让自己的梦想成真。考查连词。so所以;however然而;or或者。根据“Shirley wants to be a singer, ...she often works hard to make her dream come true.”可知,设空处的前后句存在因果关系,前因后果,空处应是so。故选A。45.B【解析】句意:——我不想去公园。——我也不想去。我想在家看书。考查副词辨析。too也(常用于肯定句句末);either也不(常用于否定句句末);also也(常用于肯定句中)。根据“I don’t want to go...”可知,设空处在否定句末,either符合语境,表示“也不想去”。故选B。46.B【解析】句意:南希是一个有礼貌的女孩。她总是对别人微笑,每个人都喜欢她。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的;polite有礼貌的;terrible糟糕的。根据“She always smiles at others and everyone loves her.”可知,应该说南希有礼貌。故选B。47.D【解析】句意:——我们没有咖啡了。为什么不喝点茶代替呢?——听起来不错。考查副词辨析。too也;either也,或者;however然而;instead代替,反而。根据“We don’t have coffee. Why not have tea ... ”可知,应该是表达没有咖啡了,建议喝点茶代替。故选D。48.A【解析】句意:——咪咪整天都在沙发上睡觉。——这可不好!我们应该鼓励这只猫做些运动。考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励;respect尊重;understand理解;excuse原谅,宽恕。根据上文“Mimi sleeps on the sofa all day”以及“It’s no good”可知,这里是说应该鼓励猫做些运动,“encourage”符合语境。故选A。49.A【解析】句意:如果你按时完成作业,你就可以出去玩。考查连词辨析。if 如果;or 或者;so因此。空后“you finish your homework on time”是空前“You can play outside”的前提条件,所以此处需用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。50.C【解析】句意:去年,他参加了北京马拉松。考查动词时态。句子中的时间状语是“Last year”,表示过去的动作,因此需要使用一般过去时。故选C。51.B【解析】句意:——你想看哪部电影,《哪吒 2》还是《唐人街探案 1900》?——真的很难做出选择。这两部我都喜欢!考查名词辨析。result结果;choice选择;advice建议;goal目标。根据“I love both!”可知,表示两者都喜欢,即很难做出选择。make a choice是固定搭配,意思是“做出选择”,符合题意。故选B。52.C【解析】句意:——我想成为像Steve那样的人。他又高又帅。——哦,亲爱的。你不必成为任何人。做你自己就好。考查不定代词。someone某人,通常用于肯定句;everyone每个人;anyone任何人,常用于否定句或疑问句;no one没有人。根据“You don’t have to be…Just be yourself.”可知此处指的是你不必成为任何人,且本句是否定句,空处应为“anyone”。故选C。53.A【解析】句意:最后但并非最不重要的是享受学习的过程。考查最高级。least最少,最高级;more更少,比较级;most最多,最高级;many许多,原级。根据短语“last but not least”可知,选项A符合题意。故选A。54.C【解析】句意:我害羞。我想知道如何和我的新同学交朋友。考查动词辨析。know知道;think认为;wonder想知道;believe相信。根据“I’m shy.”可知,此处指想知道如何和新同学交朋友。故选C。55.A【解析】句意:瓶子里没有水了。你能给我拿一些吗?考查代词辨析。some一些(常用于肯定句和期待得到肯定回答的疑问句中);any任何(常用于疑问句和否定句中)。根据“There isn’t...water in the bottle.”可知,此句是否定句,所以any符合语境;根据“Could you please get me... ”可知,此处期待对方给我拿一些水,所以some符合语境。故选A。56.A【解析】句意:——你想再喝点茶吗?——不,谢谢。我已经喝够了。考查不定代词辨析。some一些,通常用于肯定句和表示请求或希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句;any一些,通常用于否定句和疑问句;enough足够的,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词复数。根据语境可知,第一空所在句是表示请求的一般疑问句,所以应该用some;第二空修饰的是不可数名词tea,且根据“No, thanks”可知,此处表示“我已经喝够了”,所以应该用enough。故选A。57.C【解析】句意:球员们继续比赛,并在最后25分钟进了三个球。考查动词时态。根据“fought”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。58.C【解析】句意:她在上周的城市游泳会上获得了一枚金牌。考查时态。根据“last week”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,win“赢”的过去式为won。故选C。59.A【解析】句意:当他看到那条蛇时,他屏住呼吸了好长时间。考查动词时态。根据saw可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。60.C【解析】句意:虽然他在比赛中胃疼,但他还是继续跑。考查时态。根据had可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式continued。故选C。61.B【解析】句意:球队的表现甚至比预期的还要糟糕。考查形容词比较级。bad坏的,形容词原级;worse更差,比较级;worst最差,最高级;badly糟糕地,副词原级。根据“was”可知,此处用形容词作表语;even“甚至”,修饰比较级,且后面有“than比”,比较级的标志词,bad比较级为worse。故选B。62.A【解析】句意:我的弟弟非常难过,因为他的宠物狗昨天死了。考查动词辨析。died死亡;seemed似乎,好像;considered考虑;fought打架。根据“My brother is very sad because his pet dog…yesterday.”可知,此处是指宠物狗昨天死了,所以难过,died符合语境,故选A。63.A【解析】句意:在最后一轮比赛中,该队发挥得非常出色。考查形容词作定语。final最后的,形容词;finals决赛,名词;finalize完成,动词;finalized完成,过去式。此处需要形容词修饰名词“round”,表示“最后的”一轮比赛。故选A。64.A【解析】句意:他们俩都有同样的爱好。考查形容词的用法。根据“the... hobby”可知,空处需填入形容词作定语。same“相同的”,作形容词时,必须与定冠词“the”连用,即“the same”,题干中已有the,故排除D项。same as和same with需接比较对象,但题干中无比较内容,故排除B、C项。故选A。65.A【解析】句意:这个问题很简单,但不容易解决。考查形容词的用法。simple简单的,形容词;simply仅仅,副词;simplicity简单,名词;simpleness简单,名词。根据“The problem is quite”可知,此处应用形容词作表语。故选A。66.A【解析】句意:——杨莉,一个十岁的女孩,上周赢得了歌唱比赛。——哇,她太棒了!考查复合形容词的用法。根据空后的“girl”可知,此处应填一个形容词,选项B和C表达错误,可排除;选项D中“ten years old”意为 “十岁”,是一个短语,不能直接作定语修饰名词;ten-year-old“十岁的”,是一个复合形容词,用来修饰名词“girl”,其中名词“year”用单数形式,且单词之间用连字符连接,符合题意,故选A。67.A【解析】句意:我们在这么短的时间内完成这个项目是不可能的。考查形容词。impossible不可能的,形容词;possibly大概地,副词;possible可能的,形容词;possibility可能性,名词。根据“It’s...for us to finish the project in such a short time.”可知,短时间内完成项目是不可能的,形容词作表语,故选A。68.B【解析】句意:——我真的很冷。今天真是糟糕的一天!——我不同意。我喜欢下雪天。冬天太棒了!考查情景交际。I’m afraid so恐怕是这样;I can’t agree我不同意;With pleasure愿意效劳;I think so我认为如此。根据“It’s a bad day today!”以及“I love snowy days. Winter is great!”可知,设空处持有相反观点,应该说“我不同意”。故选B。69.A【解析】句意:现在买一些食物!不要等到直到你饿了才买。那时候可能附近没有商店。考查连词辨析。until直到;when当……时候;if如果;after在……之后。根据“Don’t wait…you’re hungry.”可知,此处指的应是“不要等到直到你饿了才买”。故选A。70.D【解析】句意:——艺术是连接不同国家的桥梁。——是的。它确实有助于跨文化交流。考查名词辨析。river河流;wall墙壁;window窗户;bridge桥梁。根据“It really helps cross cultural communication.”可知,艺术有助于跨文化交流,所以是国家之间交流的一座桥梁。故选D。71.D【解析】句意:实际上现在并没有下雨。我们可以继续我们以前的旅行。考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地;totally总共;really真正地;actually实际上。根据“We can continue our previous trip.”可知,实际上现在没有下雨,故选D。72.C【解析】句意:很晚了。她轻轻地把门打开,因为她不想吵醒她的父母。考查动词短语。put up张贴;take up开始从事;wake up弄醒;get up起床。根据“She opened the door quietly because she didn’t want to…her parents.”可知,她轻轻地开门,是因为她不想“吵醒”她的父母。故选C。73.C【解析】句意:——丹尼尔,尝尝这个鸡汤。——它尝起来咸。你一定在里面放了太多的盐。考查动词辨析。smells闻起来;feels感觉;tastes尝起来;looks看起来。根据“try this chicken soup.”以及“salty”可知,应该说鸡汤尝起来咸。故选C。74.C【解析】句意:——对不起,先生。您要点菜吗?——当然。请先把菜单给我看看。考查名词辨析。goal目标;fact事实;menu菜单;result结果。根据“May I take your order ”可知,此处应该说要看菜单。故选C。75.D【解析】句意:由于天气不好,飞机在地面上又停留了两个小时。考查动词辨析。ran跑;moved移动;flew飞;remained停留。根据“The plane...on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.”可知天气不好导致飞机在地面停留。故选D。76.D【解析】句意:——让我们玩一个游戏。失败者必须请客吃饭。——这是交易。考查动词辨析。order订购;provide供应;offer提供;treat招待。根据“the others to dinner.”可知是请客吃饭,故选D。77.B【解析】句意:收音机声音太大。婴儿正在睡觉。请关掉它。考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的;loud 大声的;quiet 安静的;low低的。根据“The baby is sleeping. Please turn it off.”可知,此处是“收音机声音太大”,所以填“大声的”。故选B。78.A【解析】句意:——食物是否一直是文化之间的桥梁?——是的。当食物跨越边界时,甜蜜的事情就会发生。考查名词辨析。bridge桥梁;memory记忆;history历史;taste味道。根据“When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen.”可知,强调的是食物跨越国界带来的积极结果,故空处指“文化间的桥梁”。故选A。79.A【解析】句意:妈妈,我找不到我的另一只鞋了。它在哪里?考查代词。other其他的;another(三者及以上中的)另一个;the other(两者中的)另一个;the others(剩余所有)其他人或物。两只鞋中的另一只用the othe,空格前有形容词性物主代词“my”,不用the。故选A。80.A【解析】句意:甜食不要吃太多。这对你的牙齿不好。考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的;healthy健康的;modern现代的;delicious可口的。根据“It’s not good for your teeth.”可知,此处说的是不要吃太多甜食。故选A。81.B【解析】句意:——吉米喜欢吃中国饺子。——确实如此。他经常在家里吃饺子。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;That’s true确实如此;Yes, I’d love to是的,我愿意;That sounds good听起来不错。根据“He often eats them at home.”可知,这是对“吉米喜欢吃中国饺子”这一说法的肯定和进一步证实,“That’s true”符合语境。故选B。82.B【解析】句意:然而,无论鲍勃怎么努力,石头仍然在那里。石头没有动。考查动词辨析。jumped跳;remained继续存在;happened发生;changed改变。根据“The stone didn’t move.”可知鲍勃无法搬动石头,石头继续存在于原地。故选B。83.A【解析】句意:他经常遭受脚疼的折磨,但是他没有停止做运动。考查动词短语。suffers from受折磨于;looks for寻找;fights against与 作斗争;turns off关闭。根据“he doesn’t stop doing sports.”可推知前面表示“他经常遭受脚伤的痛苦”。故选A。84.D【解析】句意:——这是你的书包吗?——不是。我的在椅子上。考查代词辨析。Hers她的;His他的;Yours你的;Mine我的。根据Is this your schoolbag “”和“No”可知,此处指“我的书包”,需用名词性物主代词Mine。故选D。85.C【解析】句意:——Dale, 尝尝这个水果蛋糕。——它尝起来很美味。我还想再吃一些。考查感官动词辨析。smells闻起来;feels感觉;tastes尝起来;looks看起来。It指代上一句中的fruit cake,结合delicious可知,水果蛋糕尝起来美味,故选C。86.A【解析】句意:——你最喜欢的蔬菜是什么? ——胡萝卜。它们可以帮助我们保持健康。考查名词辨析。Carrots胡萝卜;Apples苹果;Colours颜色;Sports运动。根据问句“What’s your favourite vegetables”及常识可知,此处应回复对方最喜欢的蔬菜是什么,Carrots“胡萝卜”属于蔬菜。故选A。87.D【解析】句意:全世界的人都喜爱熊猫,熊猫成了中国的象征。考查名词辨析。festival节日;poem诗歌;plan计划;symbol标志,象征。根据“becomes a... of China”可知熊猫是中国的象征。故选D。88.A【解析】句意:作家的母亲会用鸡蛋和葱做煎饼。考查名词辨析。pancakes煎饼;dumplings饺子;mapo tofu麻婆豆腐;chicken soup鸡汤。结合“out of eggs and green onions”及常识可知,用鸡蛋和葱做出来的应是“煎饼”。故选A。89.C【解析】句意:作者妈妈做的饭让作者保持健康。考查动词短语辨析。grow hungry变得饥饿;feel full感觉饱足;stay healthy保持健康;become strong变得强壮。根据“The writer’s mother’s cooking makes the writer …”可知,此处是指妈妈做的饭菜营养均衡,有助于作者保持健康。故选C。90.A【解析】句意:作家的母亲为作家煮稀饭。考查课文内容。结合原文第42页作者自述的内容“When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me”可知,当作者生病的时候,他的妈妈总是给他煮稀饭。故选A。91.C【解析】句意:作者认为均衡的饮食比药丸更好。考查形容词辨析和比较级用法。more important更重要的;less important更不重要的。根据“than”可知,空处需用比较级,可排除AB选项;结合常识可知,均衡的饮食比药丸更重要,应用“more important”。故选C。92.D【解析】句意:作者经常闻到粥的味道醒来。考查名词辨析。mapo tofu麻婆豆腐;dumplings饺子;chicken soup鸡汤;porridge粥。根据课本原文“I often wake up to the smell of porridge”可知,作者经常闻到粥的味道醒来,故选D。93.A【解析】句意:在离家求学的时候,想到妈妈煮的粥,作者就觉得很饿。考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的;happy快乐的;warm温暖的;sweet甜的。根据“Studying away from home, the writer feels...when thinking about his mother’s porridge.”可知,学者离家求学,想起母亲的粥会感到饿。故选A。94.A【解析】句意:作者认为每一种粥都有其独特的味道。考查课文内容。根据课文第42页内容“each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way”可知,每一种粥都“有自己独特的”味道。故选A。95.C【解析】句意:这位作家最喜欢的食物是粥。考查名词辨析。mapo tofu麻婆豆腐;dumplings饺子;porridge粥;pancakes煎饼。结合原文第42页内容“When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me…it’s the best food in the world”可知,作者认为粥是世界上最好的食物。故选C。96.B【解析】句意:汤姆经常给来自其他国家的朋友们写电子邮件。考查不定代词辨析。another (三者或三者以上中的)另一个,后接可数名词单数;other其他的,后接可数名词复数;the other(两者中的)另一个”;“others”是“other”的复数形式,相当于“other+可数名词复数”,其后不能再接名词。此空后“countries”是可数名词复数,所以用other。故选B。97.C【解析】句意:——近年来,我们到处都能看到人们穿着汉服。——你说得对。越来越多的人对传统文化表现出极大的兴趣。考查形容词辨析。modern现代的;natural自然的;traditional传统的;old老的。根据“We can see people wearing hanfu”可知,汉服是传统文化。故选C。98.C【解析】句意:这是一个锅,那是一只母鸡。考查名词辨析以及常识。carrot胡萝卜;mutton羊肉; pot锅; onion洋葱。不定冠词“a”后需接可数名词单数,排除不可数名词mutton,以及onion是以元音音素开头的单词,不能用在a之后,也排除。因此根据生活常识判断选项中哪个物品通常与hen属于同一场景或类别(如厨房用品、农场动物等)。 carrot“胡萝卜”,蔬菜,与“hen”无直接关联。 pot“锅”厨房用具,可与“hen”形成烹饪场景的关联(如“锅炖鸡肉”)。故选C。99.C【解析】句意:这个可怜的人一生中经历了很多苦难。考查动词辨析。lived生活;enjoyed享受;suffered遭受(苦难);gained获得。根据题干中“poor man”和“a lot”的提示,说明他一生中承受了许多苦难。故选C。100.C【解析】句意:如果你不去上学,将会发生什么?考查动词辨析。take拿走;make制作;happen发生;appear出现。What will happen...是常见表达,意思是“将会发生什么”,代入原句“如果你不去上学,将会发生什么”,语义通顺合理。故选C。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览