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10选10（单词或短语）句子填空题型
(镇江市2024年新增题型）
第一部分题型深度解析
题型特点：
该题型要求从10个备选单词或短语中选出10个正确答案，填入句子空白处。考查重点包括词汇辨析、语法结构、固定搭配、逻辑衔接和上下文理解能力，对学生的综合语言应用能力要求较高。
一、解题策略分步解析
1. 通读全文，把握主题
快速浏览所有句子（或短文，若为篇章填空），明确语境和主题方向（如环保、科技、文化等），预判可能涉及的词汇范畴。
2. 分析句子结构，确定词性
标注每个空白处的词性需求（动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等），缩小选择范围。
例：
"The ______ of the experiment surprised everyone." → 需填名词（如result, outcome）。
"She looked ______ at the news." → 需填副词（如happily, anxiously）。
3. 分类备选词汇
将10个备选项按词性、语义分类（如动词短语、连词、情感形容词等），便于快速匹配。
4. 寻找上下文线索
关注前后句的逻辑关系（因果、转折、递进）和复现词汇。
例：
前文出现"pollution"，后文可能选"environment, reduce, harmful"等关联词。
5. 排除干扰项，验证答案
优先排除明显不符合语法或语义的选项，剩余选项代入句子验证是否通顺。
二、高频考点及应对技巧
1. 词义辨析
重点区分近义词或形近词的实际用法差异。例如：
effect（名词，“效果”）与 affect（动词，“影响”）：
The new policy had a positive ______ on education. 应填 effect。
raise（及物动词，“提高”）与 rise（不及物动词，“上升”）：
Prices continue to ______ due to inflation. 应填 rise。
2. 固定搭配
需熟记高频短语的固定结构，尤其是动词短语和介词搭配。例如：
take responsibility for（对…负责）：
The manager should ______ the project’s failure. 应填 take responsibility for。
make a difference to（对…有影响）：
Small actions can ______ the environment. 应填 make a difference to。
3. 语法结构
关注时态、语态、非谓语动词和从句引导词的正确使用。例如：
过去完成时（had done）：
By 2023, scientists ______ the theory.（若后文提及“已证实”，则填 had proven）。
定语从句引导词：
The book ______ you recommended is sold out. 应填 that/which。
4. 逻辑衔接词
根据上下文逻辑选择衔接词，如因果、转折、并列等。例如：
However（表转折）：
She studied hard; ______, she failed the exam. 应填 however。
Therefore（表结果）：
The data is incomplete; ______, we cannot draw conclusions. 应填 therefore。
5. 一词多义
结合语境判断多义词的具体含义。例如：
bank：
They sat by the ______ to watch the sunset.（指“河岸”，填 bank）；
She works at a ______ in the city center.（指“银行”，填 bank）。
三、备考建议
1. 词汇分类强化
建立“易混词”专项笔记，例如：
accept（接受） vs.except（除了）
advice（名词，建议） vs.advise（动词，建议）
按主题整理词汇（如科技、教育、环境），强化话题敏感度。
2. 真题实战演练
限时训练后，对错题进行“三问分析”：
① 错误原因是词义、搭配还是语法？
② 选项中是否有陷阱项（如形近词）？
③ 上下文是否有隐藏线索（如复现词、情感倾向）？
3. 长难句拆分技巧
遇到复杂句子时，按以下步骤拆解：
① 划出主句和从句（如定语从句、状语从句）；
② 标出修饰成分（如形容词、介词短语）；
③ 确定空格处的语法功能（如主语、宾语、状语）。
四、答题禁忌
忽视句子完整性：仅关注空格前后局部内容，忽略整体句意。
错误示例：
原句：She ______ a successful business after years of effort.
若忽略“after years of effort”（过去时间线索），可能误选“runs”（现在时）而非“built”（过去时）。
过度依赖直觉：仅凭语感答题，不验证选项与语法的契合度。
错误示例：
原句：The problem is ______ to solve.
直觉可能选“easy”，但正确结构应为“The problem is easy to solve”（形容词+不定式），而非“easily”。
通过以上策略调整和细节优化，考生可更系统、精准地攻克“10选10”题型，提升综合语言应用能力。
第二部分
真题演练与错题分析
真题演练
（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
enjoy in the form of you by accident whenever hero be strict with drive carry out would rather
1．Does your math teacher often ask you to think by and then discuss with group members
2．Parents and teachers should children in teaching manners.
3．Museums are hot attractions. People have a good time works of art during holidays.
4．Peter missed my call yesterday because he home at that time.
5．Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she do outdoor activities than stay at home.
6．We will never forget those who have done a lot for our country.
7．My grandpa loves drinking tea. I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.
8．To spread the beauty of poetry, many ancient poems are performed songs.
9．Simon is very organized. He often his plans step by step.
10．On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends .
2024年真题系统性错点分析
一、整体考查内容与能力
本题主要考查学生对词汇和短语的理解、语法知识的掌握以及在具体语境中的运用能力。涵盖了代词、动词短语、固定搭配、时态、名词复数、连词等多个语法点和词汇知识，要求学生具备扎实的基础知识和较强的语境理解能力。
二、各题易错点分析
第 1 题
错误类型：词汇搭配错误。
错因分析：不熟悉 “think by oneself”（独自思考）这个固定搭配，未根据句子语境判断出需要使用反身代词，可能会误选其他词汇。
第 2 题
错误类型：语境理解和词汇运用错误。
错因分析：没有理解 “be strict with”（对…… 严格要求）这个短语与句子 “家长和老师在教育礼仪方面对孩子” 的语境契合度，可能会选择其他不相关的动词或短语，无法准确表达句子的意思。
第 3 题
错误类型：语法结构错误。
错因分析：对 “have a good time doing sth.”（做某事很愉快）这个固定结构不熟悉，没有注意到 “have a good time” 后需接动词的 -ing 形式，可能会直接使用 “enjoy” 的原形或其他错误形式。
第 4 题
错误类型：时态错误。
错因分析：没有理解句子中 “at that time”（在那个时候）表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，需要使用过去进行时 “was driving”。如果对过去进行时的用法掌握不牢，可能会用一般过去时 “drove” 等错误形式。
第 5 题
错误类型：固定搭配错误。
错因分析：不熟悉 “would rather do sth. than do sth.”（宁愿做某事而不愿做某事）这个固定用法，可能会选择其他动词或短语，导致无法正确表达句子中 “宁愿做户外活动而不愿待在家里” 的意思。
第 6 题
错误类型：名词复数形式错误。
错因分析：不清楚 “hero”（英雄）的复数形式是 “heroes”，如果对名词复数的变化规则掌握不熟练，可能会写成 “heros” 或用单数形式 “hero”，与 “those”（那些）后面接可数名词复数的语法要求不符。
第 7 题
错误类型：逻辑关系错误。
错因分析：没有理解 “whenever”（无论何时）引导让步状语从句的用法以及与句子 “无论我何时去看爷爷，我都带些好茶” 的逻辑关系，可能会选择其他不恰当的连词，无法准确表达句子的逻辑。
第 8 题
错误类型：词汇理解错误。
错因分析：不理解 “in the form of”（以…… 的形式）这个短语的含义，可能会选错其他介词短语，不能准确表达 “古诗以歌曲的形式表演” 这一意思。
第 9 题
错误类型：主谓一致错误。
错因分析：没有考虑到主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，动词 “carry out”（执行）需要用第三人称单数形式 “carries out”。如果对主谓一致的语法规则不熟悉，就容易出错。
第 10 题
错误类型：语境理解和词汇运用错误。
错因分析：没有理解 “by accident”（偶然地）这个短语与句子 “在去镇江的火车上，吴先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友” 的语境契合度，可能会选择其他副词或短语来修饰 “met”，导致意思不符合逻辑。
三、错误原因总结
基础知识不扎实：对词汇的固定搭配、语法规则（如时态、名词复数、主谓一致等）掌握不熟练，导致在做题时无法准确运用。
语境理解能力不足：不能很好地理解句子的语境和逻辑关系，无法根据上下文选择合适的词汇或短语，容易出现词汇与语境不匹配的错误。
做题时粗心大意：在答题过程中，没有仔细分析句子结构和语法要求，忽略了一些关键信息，如时间状语、固定搭配中的介词等，从而导致错误。
四、应对策略
加强基础知识学习：系统复习词汇和短语的用法，牢记固定搭配和语法规则，通过背诵、默写、做专项练习题等方式加深记忆。
提高语境理解能力：多读英语文章，培养语感，增强对句子语境和逻辑关系的理解能力。在做题时，认真阅读句子，分析上下文，确保所选词汇或短语符合句子的意思和语法要求。
培养细心认真的做题习惯：在答题时，仔细审题，注意句子中的关键信息，如时态标志词、人称代词、名词单复数等。做完题后，认真检查，避免因粗心大意而导致的错误。
第三部分
名校新题精练
（2025·江苏镇江·一模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。
take up serve out of breath invent at present peaceful offer comfortable by hand carry out
1．The piano a lot of space in the small study.
2．The boy was after playing soccer for an hour.
3．The museum is closed , so we can’t pay a visit.
4．The children made greeting cards for their parents.
5．The of the smartphone has changed the way we live.
6．The government is working to more jobs to young people.
7．This hotel not only costs little but also provides a high level of .
8．We a plan to save water and protect the environment last term.
9．The library is a place to study because it’s quiet and has big tables.
10．The old couple lived in the countryside, away from the busy city life.
（2025·江苏连云港·一模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
deal; depend on; divide into; do the dishes; respect; win high praise; complete; fall behind; pay; be curious about
11．The old couple each other during the cold winter last year.
12．The museum is really large, and it different parts.
13．If you have difficulty the projects, you can go to your teachers for help.
14．The film A long Journey home is a big success and from the public.
15．When I arrived at home, my mum in the kitchen.
16．Judy is just five years old, but he everything.
17．If you want to make progress, much attention should to the teachers in class.
18．He doesn’t know how with the social relationships he encountered.
19．Work harder, or you quickly.
20．Zhang Guimei is worth , because she has devoted all her time to helping girls in Huaping Senior High School.
（2024·江苏镇江·二模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次）
save activity visit think highly of wide good not give up a number of make a difference at the age of
21．Many people in Heilongjiang think the winter snack is frozen pears.
22．Nanjing Museum can open up a new world to children and it is worth a .
23．Life is like a running race. whatever difficulties you meet. Just move on.
24．Now young people like wearing traditional Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing.
25．As we all know XIAOMI SU7 has come out and it is accepted around the world.
26．With the development of technology, AI (人工智能) will to our life in the future.
27．Zong Qinghou, the founder of China’s largest drink company Wahaha Group, passed away 79.
28．Many readers Chi Zijian’s works, especially The Last Quarter of the Moon (《额尔古纳河右岸》).
29．Wang Long, a 36-year-old man from Shandong province, devoted his life to a young girl and her mother from a river.
30．On April 23rd, World Book Day, many schools hold different kinds of like dressing up as favorite book characters.
（2024·江苏镇江·二模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次）
high; human; twenty; consider; slim; at a time; take the lead; guard against; all kinds of; in all directions
31．Zhenjiang is a nice city to live in, with temperatures in the in early summer.
32．Safety Education is important because we should learn to any possible danger from a young age.
33．Virtual idols (虚拟偶像) can not only talk and act like , but also do something that common people can’t do in the real world.
34．To develop students’ abilities, high schools provide labour practice (劳动实践) activities for them.
35．Joy of Life, also known as Qingyunian, is a famous TV drama which is thought of by its fans.
36．Over time, people have “520” as a new Chinese Valentine’s Day because “520” sounds similar to “I love you” in Chinese.
37．When Chinese actress Zhao Lusi was holding the Paris Olympic torch (火炬) during the relay, people cheered excitedly.
38．Being modest helps one while being proud makes one fall behind.
39．Cherries (樱桃) are the best summertime snacks ! But you shouldn’t eat too much .
40．Baduanjin (八段锦), a traditional Chinese fitness exercise, is a good choice to help people become and healthier.
（2024·江苏镇江·二模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）
artist total first of all keep in touch medicine wealthy put up control look through take notice of
41．Don’t forget to with your teachers and classmates after you graduate.
42．We are glad to know that many poor people in the west can get free treatment.
43．We will spend the coming week together. So , let’s introduce each other’s names.
44．The works of art from those famous will be displayed in the hall the day after tomorrow.
45．If you want to know more about the museum, you can the website in your free time.
46．It’s reported that the number of the new energy cars is over twenty million in China.
47．Elon Musk, CEO of the US electric car maker, has been the world’s person since 2021.
48．The students the important details in the text and make notes carefully in class.
49．Notices in several languages at the service stations to warn visitors of the rules just now.
50．With the firemen’s help, we succeeded in the spread of the fire in the neighbourhood.
（2024·江苏镇江·二模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。
name beyond oneself learn truly make up at least depend on work out so that
51． more about the Yellow River, a 3-D model is presented on the computer screen for further research.
52．Through this DIY experience, I felt the beauty of Chinese paper-cutting.
53．It's a good way to reduce stress by spending 20 minutes a day walking or sitting in a place close to nature.
54．Scientists like Qian Xuesen and Wang Xiji devoted to China’s space technology.
55．The task is so difficult that it is my abilities.
56．Mr Wu speaks louder all his students can hear him clearly.
57．As the Chinese saying goes, the whole year’s work a good start in spring.
58．Yang Yuni thinks teenagers in Honghe should what they really love and try to spread the traditional Hani dance to the world.
59．Alice was thinking about an excuse to ask for a sick leave the whole morning.
60．Hua Hua, one of the most popular giant pandas in China, “honorary director (荣誉局长)” in April this year in hope of drawing more visitors to Chengdu.
（2024·江苏镇江·二模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)
at least take up anyway as soon as be absent from success because of angry smoothly possible
61．These hard-working scientists tried hundreds of times and finally .
62．The more he talked, the he became. Finally, he rushed out of the restaurant.
63．She failed in the test this time. , she was happy all the time.
64．Remember to give me a call you arrive at the airport.
65．There were two thousand people attending the meeting.
66．With everybody’s efforts, our company is developing as as we expected.
67．Nowadays, most of our time by the electronic products like smart phones and iPads.
68．—Kate, is there any of living on the Moon one day
—I am not sure.
69．Students now have more colourful activities at school the double reduction policy.
70．—Is everyone here
—No, Jack school because he fell off his bike yesterday.
（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只用一次）
whenever value prefer connect with would rather remind pronounce stay up cheer up drive…mad…
71．Jim has gone to bed This is very unusual. He used to late.
72．He reading books at home to playing outside with his friends at an early age.
73．There was lots of noise coming from next door at 3 a.m. It almost him .
74．My grandpa loves drinking tea. I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.
75．Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she do outdoor activities than stay at home.
76．—Do you know if Millie knows the meeting this Friday morning
—I’m not sure, but I her of it as soon as I meet her.
77．The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station makes it easier for astronauts people on Earth.
78．It makes me really nervous to make a speech in front of many people because of my poor .
79．The nurse had difficulty the patient, who was feeling lonely and afraid during their hospital stay.
80．A friend is a living treasure, and if you have one, you will have one gift in life.
（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。
achieve a balance sleepier pay attention to simple manage make much progress he German strict with a little bit
81．I feel stressed when my English teacher talks with me.
82．Li Lei has since he came here. He is a top student now.
83．Nobody invited him to the party because he was too poor.
84．Look! There are lots of riding bikes so fast in the street now.
85．Doctors should every detail when they are doing operations.
86．Tom felt than before because he stayed up too late the night before.
87．Sometimes it’s difficult for us to between study and playing with our friends.
88．His parents are him in his study and life. They always believe he can do better.
89．Dr. Zhong watched the teaching video again and again to make understand the key point.
90．The successful good skills are developed through solving all kinds of problems in his work.
（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词只能用一次）
a great deal of, of our age, pronounce, although, usual, go into hiding, imagine, prefer, in all, try out for
91．China is offering medical help to the world.
92．We should pay special attention to each word correctly in English learning.
93．Life is like climbing the mountain. you may feel tired, you will enjoy the beauty at the top of the mountain.
94．These photos record the doctors’ experiences in the Wenchuan Earthquake.
95．—Could you please make me a cup of tea
—Tea I thought you black coffee.
96．Close your eyes and that you’re in a forest.
97．In Pakistan (巴基斯坦), some teenagers live in fear of their lives.
98．My friend Emma her high school dance team but didn’t make it.
99．Whenever a storm comes, many little birds in tree holes.
100．Ryan has read 20 books during the summer holiday.
（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）
connect lose heart succeed in lively speech are divided into fix fall behind animal sign hardly
101．The teacher has made some amazing so far.
102．The railway our Shine Town to Moonlight Town will be finished in two weeks.
103．In the end, the little boy climbing to the top of the mountain.
104．Study is like a race. You either take the lead or .
105．A person’s has something to do with his or her birth year.
106．The computer requires . I think I need to ask Mr. Li for help.
107．Practice makes perfect. You can speak good English without practicing.
108．The French girl seems after accepting Mrs. Rainbow’s color therapy than before.
109．In our English class, we right groups to discuss topics.
110．They never even though they meet so many difficulties.
（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）从方框中选择恰当的单词、短语或音标的正确形式填空 (每个单词、短语或音标仅用一次)。
[tr st] fall behind agree with appear value promise of one’s age to our surprise work a great deal of
111．I do believe friendship needs , or it will break easily.
112．I my English teacher that using mind maps can help us learn better.
113．— are easily made, but not easily kept.
—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.
114．Working as a volunteer in that area was a very experience for me.
115．Jim never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl .
116．Students who cannot use digital tools for learning may their classmates.
117． , the woman acted against the tradition by wearing black on her wedding day.
118．We are still unsure whether the plan after a long discussion.
119．China has excellent culture and every student should learn the history of our country.
120．The word “Mid-Autumn” didn’t until the book Rites of Zhou《周礼》came out, but it only related to the time and season.
（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）选择方框内单词或词组的适当形式填空。
in general; divide into; go over; take notice of; to our surprise; shape; heat; impatient; reply; achieve
121．People all over the world suffered a lot from the of the sun this summer.
122．The losers in our life or work are always the most .
123．Flying across the Atlantic ocean for the first time was a great .
124．Many people believe that nature and the environment our personality.
125．Wuyishan National Park two parts—a protection area and a control area.
126．I saw Bob in the classroom. He his notes there.
127． , Nancy has donated all her money to those poor children.
128．—You seemed busy when I walked past. Have you got a minute now, sir
—Sure. I to a business e-mail. It’s done. So, what’s up
129．—Do you think she can win the singing competition
—Sure. You can easily her excellent singing skills.
130． , Mr. Black is quite kind and helpful to us though he is sometimes careless.
（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次) 。
devote; whenever; remain; would rather; get into trouble; connect; pronounce; person; to one’s surprise; be strict with
131． , we saw that the football team finally won the championship though it fell behind others in the beginning.
132．My grandpa loves drinking tea. I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.
133．Parents and teachers should children in teaching manners.
134．Simon is energetic. In his spare time, he do outdoor activities than stay at home.
135．If you , give me a call at any time. I’m always ready to help you.
136．A new high-speed railway Xizang to Qinghai Province in a few years.
137．The girl’s beautiful caught our attention in yesterday’s English speech competition.
138．Fan Jinshi a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang Cave since she went to Dunhuang.
139．He was seriously ill. That’s why he had to in hospital for another two months.
140．Please write down your information so that we can offer you a suitable job.
（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）选词填空。
work out suggest certainly work connect to according to strict come up with speak pay attention to
141．My mother is even with me in my study than my father.
142．I have taken the medicine, but it doesn’t . I’m still not feeling well.
143．China’s Beidou System can be mobile phones directly, so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal (信号).
144．Please answer the following questions the text.
145．My English teacher often reading loudly in the morning.
146．It’s a good idea to have a picnic. Let’s the cost.
147．Tom is good at making in front of many people.
148．It is worth the details when doing homework.
149．Luckily, he said that he could help.
150．We should some new ideas and make more young people fall in love with traditional cultures.10选10（单词或短语）句子填空题型
(镇江市2024年新增题型）
第一部分题型深度解析
题型特点：
该题型要求从10个备选单词或短语中选出10个正确答案，填入句子空白处。考查重点包括词汇辨析、语法结构、固定搭配、逻辑衔接和上下文理解能力，对学生的综合语言应用能力要求较高。
一、解题策略分步解析
1. 通读全文，把握主题
快速浏览所有句子（或短文，若为篇章填空），明确语境和主题方向（如环保、科技、文化等），预判可能涉及的词汇范畴。
2. 分析句子结构，确定词性
标注每个空白处的词性需求（动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等），缩小选择范围。
例：
"The ______ of the experiment surprised everyone." → 需填名词（如result, outcome）。
"She looked ______ at the news." → 需填副词（如happily, anxiously）。
3. 分类备选词汇
将10个备选项按词性、语义分类（如动词短语、连词、情感形容词等），便于快速匹配。
4. 寻找上下文线索
关注前后句的逻辑关系（因果、转折、递进）和复现词汇。
例：
前文出现"pollution"，后文可能选"environment, reduce, harmful"等关联词。
5. 排除干扰项，验证答案
优先排除明显不符合语法或语义的选项，剩余选项代入句子验证是否通顺。
二、高频考点及应对技巧
1. 词义辨析
重点区分近义词或形近词的实际用法差异。例如：
effect（名词，“效果”）与 affect（动词，“影响”）：
The new policy had a positive ______ on education. 应填 effect。
raise（及物动词，“提高”）与 rise（不及物动词，“上升”）：
Prices continue to ______ due to inflation. 应填 rise。
2. 固定搭配
需熟记高频短语的固定结构，尤其是动词短语和介词搭配。例如：
take responsibility for（对…负责）：
The manager should ______ the project’s failure. 应填 take responsibility for。
make a difference to（对…有影响）：
Small actions can ______ the environment. 应填 make a difference to。
3. 语法结构
关注时态、语态、非谓语动词和从句引导词的正确使用。例如：
过去完成时（had done）：
By 2023, scientists ______ the theory.（若后文提及“已证实”，则填 had proven）。
定语从句引导词：
The book ______ you recommended is sold out. 应填 that/which。
4. 逻辑衔接词
根据上下文逻辑选择衔接词，如因果、转折、并列等。例如：
However（表转折）：
She studied hard; ______, she failed the exam. 应填 however。
Therefore（表结果）：
The data is incomplete; ______, we cannot draw conclusions. 应填 therefore。
5. 一词多义
结合语境判断多义词的具体含义。例如：
bank：
They sat by the ______ to watch the sunset.（指“河岸”，填 bank）；
She works at a ______ in the city center.（指“银行”，填 bank）。
三、备考建议
1. 词汇分类强化
建立“易混词”专项笔记，例如：
accept（接受） vs.except（除了）
advice（名词，建议） vs.advise（动词，建议）
按主题整理词汇（如科技、教育、环境），强化话题敏感度。
2. 真题实战演练
限时训练后，对错题进行“三问分析”：
① 错误原因是词义、搭配还是语法？
② 选项中是否有陷阱项（如形近词）？
③ 上下文是否有隐藏线索（如复现词、情感倾向）？
3. 长难句拆分技巧
遇到复杂句子时，按以下步骤拆解：
① 划出主句和从句（如定语从句、状语从句）；
② 标出修饰成分（如形容词、介词短语）；
③ 确定空格处的语法功能（如主语、宾语、状语）。
四、答题禁忌
忽视句子完整性：仅关注空格前后局部内容，忽略整体句意。
错误示例：
原句：She ______ a successful business after years of effort.
若忽略“after years of effort”（过去时间线索），可能误选“runs”（现在时）而非“built”（过去时）。
过度依赖直觉：仅凭语感答题，不验证选项与语法的契合度。
错误示例：
原句：The problem is ______ to solve.
直觉可能选“easy”，但正确结构应为“The problem is easy to solve”（形容词+不定式），而非“easily”。
通过以上策略调整和细节优化，考生可更系统、精准地攻克“10选10”题型，提升综合语言应用能力。
第二部分
真题演练与错题分析
真题演练
（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
enjoy in the form of you by accident whenever hero be strict with drive carry out would rather
1．Does your math teacher often ask you to think by and then discuss with group members
2．Parents and teachers should children in teaching manners.
3．Museums are hot attractions. People have a good time works of art during holidays.
4．Peter missed my call yesterday because he home at that time.
5．Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she do outdoor activities than stay at home.
6．We will never forget those who have done a lot for our country.
7．My grandpa loves drinking tea. I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.
8．To spread the beauty of poetry, many ancient poems are performed songs.
9．Simon is very organized. He often his plans step by step.
10．On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends .
【答案】
1．yourself 2．be strict with 3．enjoying 4．was driving 5．would rather 6．heroes 7．Whenever 8．in the form of 9．carries out 10．by accident
【难度】0.4
【知识点】drive(drove driven)、enjoy、whenever、yourself、be successful in (doing) sth.、carry out、in the form of、动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语、动名词作宾语、反身代词、“三单"形式的变化规则、表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作、可数名词复数规则变化
【解析】1．句意：你的数学老师经常让你独立思考然后与小组成员讨论吗？根据“ask you to think by”和备选词汇可知，此处表示独立思考，应用by oneself的形式，结合you可知应填yourself。故填yourself。
2．句意：家长和老师在教导礼仪时应该对孩子严格要求。根据“Parents and teachers should...children in teaching manners.”可知，此处表示对孩子严格要求，应用短语be strict with，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填be strict with。
3．句意：博物馆是热门景点。人们在假期里享受艺术作品。根据“People have a good time...works of art during holidays.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示享受艺术作品。enjoy“享受”，have a good time doing sth“愉快做某事”。故填enjoying。
4．句意：彼得昨天错过了我的电话，因为他当时正在开车回家。根据“People have a good time...works of art during holidays.”和备选词汇可知，彼得当时正在开车，应用过去进行时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was driving。
5．句意：基蒂精力充沛。在她的空闲时间，她宁愿做户外活动也不愿待在家里。根据“she...do outdoor activities than stay at home.”和备选词汇可知，基蒂宁愿做户外活动也不愿待在家里，应用would rather。故填would rather。
6．句意：我们永远不会忘记那些为我们的国家做了很多事情的英雄。根据“who have done a lot for our country.”可知，此处是指英雄，hero“英雄”，those修饰名词复数。故填heroes。
7．句意：我爷爷喜欢喝茶。每当我去看他时，我都会带一些好茶。根据“I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.”可知，此句是时间状语从句，应用连词。结合备选词汇可知，whenever符合。故填Whenever。
8． 句意：为了传播诗歌的美，许多古诗以歌曲的形式表演。根据“many ancient poems are performed...songs.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示许多古诗以歌曲的形式表演，应用短语in the form of。故填in the form of。
9．句意：西蒙很有条理。他经常一步一步地执行他的计划。空处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，此处表示执行计划。carry out“执行”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填carries out。
10．句意：在去镇江的火车上，吴先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友。根据“On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends”和备选词汇可知，吴先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友，应用by accident。故填by accident。
2024年真题系统性错点分析
一、整体考查内容与能力
本题主要考查学生对词汇和短语的理解、语法知识的掌握以及在具体语境中的运用能力。涵盖了代词、动词短语、固定搭配、时态、名词复数、连词等多个语法点和词汇知识，要求学生具备扎实的基础知识和较强的语境理解能力。
二、各题易错点分析
第 1 题
错误类型：词汇搭配错误。
错因分析：不熟悉 “think by oneself”（独自思考）这个固定搭配，未根据句子语境判断出需要使用反身代词，可能会误选其他词汇。
第 2 题
错误类型：语境理解和词汇运用错误。
错因分析：没有理解 “be strict with”（对…… 严格要求）这个短语与句子 “家长和老师在教育礼仪方面对孩子” 的语境契合度，可能会选择其他不相关的动词或短语，无法准确表达句子的意思。
第 3 题
错误类型：语法结构错误。
错因分析：对 “have a good time doing sth.”（做某事很愉快）这个固定结构不熟悉，没有注意到 “have a good time” 后需接动词的 -ing 形式，可能会直接使用 “enjoy” 的原形或其他错误形式。
第 4 题
错误类型：时态错误。
错因分析：没有理解句子中 “at that time”（在那个时候）表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，需要使用过去进行时 “was driving”。如果对过去进行时的用法掌握不牢，可能会用一般过去时 “drove” 等错误形式。
第 5 题
错误类型：固定搭配错误。
错因分析：不熟悉 “would rather do sth. than do sth.”（宁愿做某事而不愿做某事）这个固定用法，可能会选择其他动词或短语，导致无法正确表达句子中 “宁愿做户外活动而不愿待在家里” 的意思。
第 6 题
错误类型：名词复数形式错误。
错因分析：不清楚 “hero”（英雄）的复数形式是 “heroes”，如果对名词复数的变化规则掌握不熟练，可能会写成 “heros” 或用单数形式 “hero”，与 “those”（那些）后面接可数名词复数的语法要求不符。
第 7 题
错误类型：逻辑关系错误。
错因分析：没有理解 “whenever”（无论何时）引导让步状语从句的用法以及与句子 “无论我何时去看爷爷，我都带些好茶” 的逻辑关系，可能会选择其他不恰当的连词，无法准确表达句子的逻辑。
第 8 题
错误类型：词汇理解错误。
错因分析：不理解 “in the form of”（以…… 的形式）这个短语的含义，可能会选错其他介词短语，不能准确表达 “古诗以歌曲的形式表演” 这一意思。
第 9 题
错误类型：主谓一致错误。
错因分析：没有考虑到主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，动词 “carry out”（执行）需要用第三人称单数形式 “carries out”。如果对主谓一致的语法规则不熟悉，就容易出错。
第 10 题
错误类型：语境理解和词汇运用错误。
错因分析：没有理解 “by accident”（偶然地）这个短语与句子 “在去镇江的火车上，吴先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友” 的语境契合度，可能会选择其他副词或短语来修饰 “met”，导致意思不符合逻辑。
三、错误原因总结
基础知识不扎实：对词汇的固定搭配、语法规则（如时态、名词复数、主谓一致等）掌握不熟练，导致在做题时无法准确运用。
语境理解能力不足：不能很好地理解句子的语境和逻辑关系，无法根据上下文选择合适的词汇或短语，容易出现词汇与语境不匹配的错误。
做题时粗心大意：在答题过程中，没有仔细分析句子结构和语法要求，忽略了一些关键信息，如时间状语、固定搭配中的介词等，从而导致错误。
四、应对策略
加强基础知识学习：系统复习词汇和短语的用法，牢记固定搭配和语法规则，通过背诵、默写、做专项练习题等方式加深记忆。
提高语境理解能力：多读英语文章，培养语感，增强对句子语境和逻辑关系的理解能力。在做题时，认真阅读句子，分析上下文，确保所选词汇或短语符合句子的意思和语法要求。
培养细心认真的做题习惯：在答题时，仔细审题，注意句子中的关键信息，如时态标志词、人称代词、名词单复数等。做完题后，认真检查，避免因粗心大意而导致的错误。
第三部分
名校新题精练
（2025·江苏镇江·一模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。
take up serve out of breath invent at present peaceful offer comfortable by hand carry out
1．The piano a lot of space in the small study.
2．The boy was after playing soccer for an hour.
3．The museum is closed , so we can’t pay a visit.
4．The children made greeting cards for their parents.
5．The of the smartphone has changed the way we live.
6．The government is working to more jobs to young people.
7．This hotel not only costs little but also provides a high level of .
8．We a plan to save water and protect the environment last term.
9．The library is a place to study because it’s quiet and has big tables.
10．The old couple lived in the countryside, away from the busy city life.
【答案】
1．takes up 2．out of breath 3．at present 4．by hand 5．invention 6．offer 7．service 8．carried out 9．comfortable 10．peacefully
【难度】0.65
【知识点】comfortable、invention、offer、peacefully、service、at present、by hand、carry out、out of breath、take up、名词作主宾表补定、形容词作定语、动词短语、介词短语、“三单"形式的变化规则、过去发生的动作/状态、副词修饰动词、动词不定式作目的状语
【解析】1．句意：这架钢琴在小书房里占了很大的空间。根据“The piano ... a lot of space in the small study.”及备选词汇可知，钢琴在这个小书房占了很大空间，take up“占据”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填takes up。
2．句意：男孩踢了一个小时的足球后上气不接下气。根据“The boy was ... after playing soccer for an hour.”及备选词汇可知，踢了一个小时的足球后，男孩应该会上气不接下气，out of breath“上气不接下气”符合。故填out of breath。
3．句意：博物馆目前关闭，所以我们不能参观。根据“The museum is closed ... , so we can’t pay a visit.”及备选词汇可知，博物馆现在关闭，所以不能参观，at present“目前”符合。故填at present。
4．句意：孩子们亲手为他们的父母制作了贺卡。根据“The children made greeting cards ... for their parents.”及备选词汇可知，孩子们是亲手为父母制作了贺卡，by hand“亲手”符合。故填by hand。
5．句意：智能手机的发明改变了我们的生活方式。根据“The ... of the smartphone has changed the way we live.”及备选词汇可知，是智能手机的发明改变了生活方式，invent“发明”符合，此处应用其名词形式invention。故填invention。
6．句意：政府正在努力为年轻人提供更多的工作。根据“The government is working to ... more jobs to young people.”及备选词汇可知，政府正在努力提供更多的工作给年轻人，offer“提供”符合，to后接动词原形。故填offer。
7．句意：这家酒店不仅花费少，而且提供了优质的服务。根据“This hotel not only costs little but also provides a high level of ...”及备选词汇可知，这里应该是指酒店提供了优质的服务，service“服务”符合。故填service。
8．句意：上学期我们执行了一个节约用水和保护环境的计划。根据“We ... a plan to save water and protect the environment last term.”及备选词汇可知，上学期我们执行了一个计划，carry out“执行”符合，last term是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式。故填carried out。
9．句意：图书馆是一个学习的好地方，因为它很安静，有大桌子，让人感觉很舒适。根据“The library is a ... place to study because it’s quiet and has big tables.”及备选词汇可知，这里应该是指图书馆是一个学习的好地方，因为它提供了舒适的学习环境。comfortable“舒适的”符合，形容词作定语修饰名词place。故填comfortable。
10．句意：这对老夫妇远离繁忙的城市生活，平静地住在乡下。根据“The old couple lived ... in the countryside, away from the busy city life.”及备选词汇可知，这对老夫妇远离城市，在乡下平静地生活，live peacefully“平静地生活”，副词peacefully修饰动词live。故填peacefully。
（2025·江苏连云港·一模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
deal; depend on; divide into; do the dishes; respect; win high praise; complete; fall behind; pay; be curious about
11．The old couple each other during the cold winter last year.
12．The museum is really large, and it different parts.
13．If you have difficulty the projects, you can go to your teachers for help.
14．The film A long Journey home is a big success and from the public.
15．When I arrived at home, my mum in the kitchen.
16．Judy is just five years old, but he everything.
17．If you want to make progress, much attention should to the teachers in class.
18．He doesn’t know how with the social relationships he encountered.
19．Work harder, or you quickly.
20．Zhang Guimei is worth , because she has devoted all her time to helping girls in Huaping Senior High School.
【答案】
11．depended on 12．is divided into 13．completing 14．wins high praise 15．was doing the dishes 16．is curious about 17．be paid 18．to deal 19．will fall behind 20．respecting
【难度】0.4
【知识点】complete、respect、be curious about、do the dishes、fall behind、pay attention、动名词作宾语、一般现在时的被动语态、含情态动词的被动语态、动词短语、形容词短语、表示事实或客观真理、过去发生的动作/状态、will/shall do结构、疑问词+动词不定式
【解析】11．句意：去年寒冷的冬天，这对老夫妇相依为命。根据“during the cold winter last year.”及备选词汇可知，去年冬天，时态为一般过去时，句子缺少谓语，动词用过去式，depend on each other“相依为命”，depend过去式为depended，故填depended on。
12．句意：博物馆真的非常大，它被划分成不同的部分。根据“The museum is really large”及备选词汇可知，divide into“分成”，it代指博物馆与divide为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，语态为被动，主语it为单数，谓语用“is+过去分词”，divide的过去分词形式是divided，故填is divided into。
13．句意：如果你在完成项目时有困难，可以向老师寻求帮助。根据“If you have difficulty...the projects, you can go to your teachers for help.”及备选词汇可知，需要一个动词来表示“完成”，have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，故填completing。
14．句意：电影《归途》取得了巨大成功，并赢得了公众的高度赞扬。根据“The film A long Journey home is a big success and...from the public.”及备选词汇可知，and连接前后两个分句，时态为一般现在时，需要填入一个动词短语，与is a big success并列，且主语是单数，故填wins high praise。
15．句意：当我到家时，妈妈正在厨房洗碗。根据“When I arrived at home, my mum...in the kitchen.”及备选词汇可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，此处是当我到家时，我妈妈正在厨房洗餐具。从句时态为一般过去时，主句时态为过去进行时。主句中主语my mum为单数，谓语用“was+现在分词”的结构，do the dishes“洗餐具”，doing为do的现在分词，故填was doing the dishes。
16．句意：Judy只有五岁，但他对一切都充满好奇。根据“Judy is just five years old, but he...everything.”及备选词汇可知，be curious about“对……好奇”，时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数，be动词用is，故填is curious about。
17．句意：如果你想取得进步，课堂上应该多注意听老师讲课。根据“If you want to make progress, much attention should...to the teachers in class.”及备选词汇可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，pay attention to“注意”，与主语attention是动宾关系，应使用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，情态动词should后用动词原形，故填be paid。
18．句意：他不知道如何处理他所遇到的社会关系。根据“how...with the social relationships he encountered.”及备选词汇可知，how to deal with sth.“如何处理某事”，固定搭配，故填to deal。
19．句意：更加努力，否则你会很快落后。根据“Work harder”及备选词汇可知，不努力就会落后，时态为一般将来时，主语you为第二人称，谓语用“助动词will+动词原形”，fall behind“落后”，故填will fall behind。
20．句意：张桂梅值得尊敬，因为她把所有时间都奉献给了帮助华坪高中的女孩们。根据“Zhang Guimei is worth...”及备选词汇可知，be worth doing“某事值得做”，固定搭配，respect需用动名词形式respecting，has devoted“已投入”，现在完成时，强调“从过去持续至今的奉献，故填respecting。
（2024·江苏镇江·二模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次）
save activity visit think highly of wide good not give up a number of make a difference at the age of
21．Many people in Heilongjiang think the winter snack is frozen pears.
22．Nanjing Museum can open up a new world to children and it is worth a .
23．Life is like a running race. whatever difficulties you meet. Just move on.
24．Now young people like wearing traditional Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing.
25．As we all know XIAOMI SU7 has come out and it is accepted around the world.
26．With the development of technology, AI (人工智能) will to our life in the future.
27．Zong Qinghou, the founder of China’s largest drink company Wahaha Group, passed away 79.
28．Many readers Chi Zijian’s works, especially The Last Quarter of the Moon (《额尔古纳河右岸》).
29．Wang Long, a 36-year-old man from Shandong province, devoted his life to a young girl and her mother from a river.
30．On April 23rd, World Book Day, many schools hold different kinds of like dressing up as favorite book characters.
【答案】
21．best 22．visit 23．Don’t give up 24．a number of 25．widely 26．make a difference 27．at the age of 28．think highly of 29．saving 30．activities
【难度】0.65
【知识点】副词修饰动词、the+最高级（+比较范围）、可数名词复数规则变化、will/shall do结构、介词短语、动词短语、祈使句的否定形式、动名词作宾语、名词作主宾表补定、think highly of、make a difference、give up、at the age of、a number of、wide、visit、good、activity
【解析】21．句意：黑龙江的许多人认为最好的冬季小吃是冻梨。根据“Many people in Heilongjiang think the…winter snack is frozen pears.”结合备选词可知，此处指最好的冬季小吃，good“好的”，其最高级为best“最好的”。故填best。
22．句意：南京博物馆可以为孩子们打开一个新世界，值得一游。根据“Nanjing Museum can open up a new world to children”结合备选词可知，此处指南京博物馆值得一游，visit“参观”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填visit。
23．句意：生活就像一场赛跑。无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。继续前进。根据“Just move on.”结合备选词可知，此处表示不要放弃，not give up“不放弃”；分析句子结构，此处为祈使句的否定形式，give为实义动词，要借助助动词don’t，句首首字母大写。故填Don’t give up。
24．句意：现在有很多年轻人喜欢穿传统的汉服或汉族服装。根据“Now…young people like wearing traditional Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing.”结合备选词可知，此处指很多年轻人喜欢，a number of“许多的”符合语境。故填a number of。
25．句意：众所周知，小米SU7已经发布，并且在世界各地被广泛认可。根据“around the world”结合备选词可知，此处指小米SU7被广泛认可，wide“宽的”，此处要用其副词形式widely“广泛地”，修饰动词“accepted”。故填widely。
26．句意：随着技术的发展，人工智能将在未来对我们的生活产生影响。根据“AI (人工智能) will…to our life in the future.”结合备选词可知，此处指人工智能会对我们的生活产生影响，make a difference“对……有影响”，will后跟动词原形。故填make a difference。
27．句意：中国最大的饮料企业娃哈哈集团的创始人宗庆后在79岁时去世。根据“passed away…79.”结合备选词可知，此处指在79岁时去世，at the age of“在……岁时”。故填at the age of。
28．句意：许多读者对迟子健的作品评价很高，尤其是《额尔古纳河右岸》。根据“Many readers…Chi Zijian’works, especially The Last Quarter of the Moon”结合备选词可知，此处指读者对迟子建的作品有很高的评价，think highly of“高度评价”；主语“Many readers”为复数名词，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填think highly of。
29．句意：来自山东省的36岁男子王龙，献出了自己的生命，从河里救出了一个小女孩和她的母亲。根据“devoted his life to…a young girl and her mother from a river.”结合备选词可知，此处指救起一个小女孩和她的母亲，save“救”；to为介词，后跟动名词形式。故填saving。
30．句意：在4月23日世界读书日这一天，许多学校会举办各种各样的活动，比如装扮成最喜欢的书中角色。根据“many schools hold different kinds of…like dressing up as favorite book characters.”结合备选词可知，此处指举行各种各样的活动，activity“活动”；结合“different kinds of”可知，要用可数名词复数形式。故填activities。
（2024·江苏镇江·二模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次）
high; human; twenty; consider; slim; at a time; take the lead; guard against; all kinds of; in all directions
31．Zhenjiang is a nice city to live in, with temperatures in the in early summer.
32．Safety Education is important because we should learn to any possible danger from a young age.
33．Virtual idols (虚拟偶像) can not only talk and act like , but also do something that common people can’t do in the real world.
34．To develop students’ abilities, high schools provide labour practice (劳动实践) activities for them.
35．Joy of Life, also known as Qingyunian, is a famous TV drama which is thought of by its fans.
36．Over time, people have “520” as a new Chinese Valentine’s Day because “520” sounds similar to “I love you” in Chinese.
37．When Chinese actress Zhao Lusi was holding the Paris Olympic torch (火炬) during the relay, people cheered excitedly.
38．Being modest helps one while being proud makes one fall behind.
39．Cherries (樱桃) are the best summertime snacks ! But you shouldn’t eat too much .
40．Baduanjin (八段锦), a traditional Chinese fitness exercise, is a good choice to help people become and healthier.
【答案】
31．twenties 32．guard against 33．humans 34．all kinds of 35．highly 36．considered 37．in all directions 38．(to) take the lead 39．at a time 40．slimmer
【难度】0.4
【知识点】highly、slim、at a time、in all directions、(all/其他修饰词) kinds of…、动词不定式作宾语补足语、动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语、过去分词变化规则、可数名词复数规则变化、基数词的表达、两者相比较（语境）、副词修饰动词
【解析】31．句意：镇江是一个适合居住的城市，初夏气温达到20度。结合空前“temperatures”和备选词汇可知，此处是指气温在20多度，in the twenties“气温在二十多度”，介词短语。故填twenties。
32．句意：安全教育很重要，因为我们应该从小就学会防范任何可能的危险。结合“Safety Education is important”和备选词汇可知，此处是指防范任何可能的危险；guard against“防范”，动词短语，根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处动词应用原形。故填guard against。
33．句意：虚拟偶像不仅可以像人类一样说话和行动，还可以做一些普通人在现实世界中做不到的事情。结合“but also do something that common people can’t do in the real world”和备选词汇可知，此处是指可以像人类一样说知和行动；human“人类”，名词，此处应用名词复数形式humans表示泛指。故填humans。
34．句意：为了发展学生的能力，中学为他们提供各种各样的劳动实践活动。结合“labour practice activities”和备选词汇可知，此处是指各种各样的劳动实践活动；all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定搭配。故填all kinds of。
35．句意：《人生乐趣》，又名《庆余年》，是一部深受粉丝喜爱的著名电视剧。结合“though…of”和备选词汇可知，此处考查think highly of“高度评价”，动词短语，应用形容词high的副词形式highly修饰动词thought。故填highly。
36．句意：随着时间的推移，人们认为“520”是一个新的中国情人节，因为“520”在汉语中的发音与“我爱你”相似。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们把“520”看作是一个新的中国情人节；consider…as…“把……看作……”，固定搭配；根据空前have可知，句子时态为现在完成时，此处应用动词consider的过去分词considered。故填considered。
37．句意：当中国女演员赵露思在巴黎奥运火炬传递过程中手持火炬时，四面八方的人们都兴奋地欢呼起来。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指四面八方的人们都欢呼起来；in all directions“四面八方”，介词短语。故填in all directions。
38．句意：谦虚使人领先，骄傲使人落后。结合“while being proud makes one fall behind”和备选词汇可知，谦虚使人进步，考查take the lead“领先”，固定搭配；根据空前“helps one”可知，此处考查help sb. (to) do sth.可知，这里应用动词不定式或省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填(to) take the lead。
39．句意：樱桃是夏季最好的小吃！但是你不应该一次吃太多。结合“you shouldn’t eat too much”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一次不要吃太多；at a time“一次”，介词短语。故填at a time。
40．句意：八段锦，一种传统的中国健身运动，是一个很好的选择，可以帮助人们变得更苗条、更健康。结合“a traditional Chinese fitness exercise”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这项运动可以帮助人们瘦身，变得更苗条；slim“苗条的”，形容词；根据“and healthier”可知，此处应用形容词slim的比较级形式slimmer作表语。故填slimmer。
（2024·江苏镇江·二模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）
artist total first of all keep in touch medicine wealthy put up control look through take notice of
41．Don’t forget to with your teachers and classmates after you graduate.
42．We are glad to know that many poor people in the west can get free treatment.
43．We will spend the coming week together. So , let’s introduce each other’s names.
44．The works of art from those famous will be displayed in the hall the day after tomorrow.
45．If you want to know more about the museum, you can the website in your free time.
46．It’s reported that the number of the new energy cars is over twenty million in China.
47．Elon Musk, CEO of the US electric car maker, has been the world’s person since 2021.
48．The students the important details in the text and make notes carefully in class.
49．Notices in several languages at the service stations to warn visitors of the rules just now.
50．With the firemen’s help, we succeeded in the spread of the fire in the neighbourhood.
【答案】
41．keep in touch 42．medical 43．first of all 44．artists 45．look through 46．total 47．wealthiest 48．take notice of 49．were put up 50．controlling
【难度】0.65
【知识点】artist、control、medical、total、wealth、first of all、look through、put up、take notice of、名词作主宾表补定、动名词作宾语、形容词作定语、一般过去时的被动语态、动词短语、可数名词复数规则变化、形容词最高级变化规则
【解析】41．句意：毕业后别忘了和你的老师和同学保持联系。根据“…with your teachers and classmates after you graduate.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“和你的老师和同学保持联系”，keep in touch意为“保持联系”，固定词组，与空前to构成不定式。故填keep in touch。
42．句意：我们很高兴知道西部的许多穷人可以得到免费医疗。根据“We are glad to know that many poor people in the west can get free…treatment”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“医疗”，medical意为“医学的”，形容词作定语。故填medical。
43．句意：我们将一起度过接下来的一周。那么首先，我们来介绍一下彼此的名字。根据“let’s introduce each other’s names.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是“首先”，first of all意为“首先”，固定词组。故填first of all。
44．句意：那些著名艺术家的艺术作品将于后天在大厅展出。根据“The works of art from those famous…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“著名艺术家”，artist意为“艺术家”，由“those”可知，此处用名词复数。故填artists。
45．句意：如果你想更多地了解博物馆，你可以浏览一下闲暇时浏览网站。根据“…the website”可知，此处指的是“浏览网站”，look through意为“浏览”，固定词组，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填look through。
46．句意：据报道，中国新能源汽车的总数超过2000万辆。根据“…number of the new energy cars is over twenty million in China.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“总数”，total意为“总的”，形容词作定语。故填total。
47．句意：自2021年以来，这家美国电动汽车制造商的首席执行官埃隆·马斯克一直是世界上最富有的人。根据“Elon Musk, CEO of the US electric car maker, has been the world’s…person since 2021.”以及常识可知，此处指的是“世界上最富有的人”，此处应用形容词最高级形式，wealthiest意为“最富有的”，形容词作定语。故填wealthiest。
48．句意：学生们注意课文中的重要细节，并在课堂上认真做笔记。根据“…the important details”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“注意课文中的重要细节”，take notice of意为“注意”，固定词组，时态是一般现在时，主语是students，因此此处用动词原形。故填take notice of。
49．句意：加油站张贴了几种语言的告示，提醒游客注意刚才的规则。根据“Notices”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“告示被贴”，由“just now”可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是were done，put up意为“张贴”，固定词组，put的过去分词形式是原形。故填were put up。
50．句意：在消防队员的帮助下，我们成功地控制了火势在附近的蔓延。根据“…the spread of the fire in the neighbourhood.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“成功地控制了火势”，control意为“控制”，succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，固定词组。因此此处用动名词作宾语。故填controlling。
（2024·江苏镇江·二模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。
name beyond oneself learn truly make up at least depend on work out so that
51． more about the Yellow River, a 3-D model is presented on the computer screen for further research.
52．Through this DIY experience, I felt the beauty of Chinese paper-cutting.
53．It's a good way to reduce stress by spending 20 minutes a day walking or sitting in a place close to nature.
54．Scientists like Qian Xuesen and Wang Xiji devoted to China’s space technology.
55．The task is so difficult that it is my abilities.
56．Mr Wu speaks louder all his students can hear him clearly.
57．As the Chinese saying goes, the whole year’s work a good start in spring.
58．Yang Yuni thinks teenagers in Honghe should what they really love and try to spread the traditional Hani dance to the world.
59．Alice was thinking about an excuse to ask for a sick leave the whole morning.
60．Hua Hua, one of the most popular giant pandas in China, “honorary director (荣誉局长)” in April this year in hope of drawing more visitors to Chengdu.
【答案】
51．To learn 52．truly 53．at least 54．themselves 55．beyond 56．so that 57．depends on 58．work out 59．making up 60．was named
【难度】0.65
【知识点】beyond、learn、themselves、truly、at least、make up、so that、work out、动名词作宾语、反身代词、一般过去时的被动语态、动词短语、介词短语、表示事实或客观真理、副词修饰动词、so that引导目的状语从句
【解析】51．句意：为了解更多有关黄河的信息，计算机屏幕上会呈现一个3-D 模型，以供进一步研究。根据“...more about the Yellow River, a 3-D model is presented on the computer screen for further research.”及备选词可知，空处指“为了学到”，备选词“learn”符合句意。此处表目的，需动词不定式。故填To learn。
52．句意：通过这次DIY体验，我真正感受到了中国剪纸的美妙。根据“I...felt the beauty of Chinese paper-cutting.”及备选词可知，空处指“真正地”感受到中国剪纸的美妙。备选词“truly真正地”符合句意。副词truly修饰动词felt。故填truly。
53．句意：每天花至少20分钟在靠近大自然的地方散步或坐下是减轻压力的好方法。根据“spending...20 minutes a day walking...”及备选词可知，空处指“至少”，备选词at least符合。故填at least。
54．句意：钱学森、王希季等科学家为中国的航天技术做出了贡献。devote oneself. to sth.表示“全身心投入到 ”，此句指他们，需they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
55．句意：这个任务太难了，以至于超出我的能力了。根据“The task is so difficult ”可知，任务难，所以超出我的能力，备选词“beyond超过”符合句意。故填beyond。
56．句意：吴先生讲话声音更大了，以让所有的学生都能听得清。根据空前后关系，空处表目的，结合选项，so that符合句意，其引导目的状语从句。故填so that。
57．句意：中国有句俗语说，一年之计在于春。根据“the whole year’s work...a good start in spring.”可知，空处是整年的工作取决于春天的好开端。备选词“depend on”符合，本句为谚语，时态为一般现在时，主语为the whole year’s work，谓语动词需用单三形式。故填depends on。
58．句意：杨宇妮认为，红河的青少年应该做他们真正热爱的事情，努力将哈尼族传统舞蹈传播到世界。根据“...should...what they really love”及备选词可知，空处指“做出”，work out符合句意，should后动词原形。故填work out。
59．句意：爱丽丝整个上午都在想找个借口请病假。根据“Alice was thinking about...an excuse to ask for a sick leave the whole morning.”可知，空处指她在编理由。故备选词“make up”符合，about为介词，其后跟动名词，故填making up。
60．句意：华华是中国最受欢迎的大熊猫之一，今年4月，她被任命为成都“荣誉局长”，希望吸引更多游客来成都。根据Hua Hua与“ ‘honorary director (荣誉局长)’ ”可知，空处指华华“被任命”，备选词name符合。主语与动词name之间是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语为单数，需用was，name的过去分词为named。故填was named。
（2024·江苏镇江·二模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)
at least take up anyway as soon as be absent from success because of angry smoothly possible
61．These hard-working scientists tried hundreds of times and finally .
62．The more he talked, the he became. Finally, he rushed out of the restaurant.
63．She failed in the test this time. , she was happy all the time.
64．Remember to give me a call you arrive at the airport.
65．There were two thousand people attending the meeting.
66．With everybody’s efforts, our company is developing as as we expected.
67．Nowadays, most of our time by the electronic products like smart phones and iPads.
68．—Kate, is there any of living on the Moon one day
—I am not sure.
69．Students now have more colourful activities at school the double reduction policy.
70．—Is everyone here
—No, Jack school because he fell off his bike yesterday.
【答案】
61．succeeded 62．angrier 63．Anyway 64．as soon as 65．at least 66．smoothly 67．is taken up 68．possibility 69．because of 70．is absent from
【难度】0.65
【知识点】anyway、possibility、smoothly、succeed、as soon as、at least、be absent from、because of、take up、名词作主宾表补定、一般现在时的被动语态、副词短语、过去发生的动作/状态、The+比较级...,the+比较级、一……就……表达法、as+副词原级+as
【解析】61．句意：这些勤奋的科学家尝试了数百次，终于成功了。and连接2个并列的时态结构，根据“tried”可知此处填一般过去时态，动词用过去式；根据“tried hundreds of times”可知尝试了数百次后“成功”，符合题意。succeed“成功”，动词。故填succeeded。
62．句意：他说得越多，就越生气。最后，他冲出了餐厅。“the+比较级, the+比较级.”表示“越……，越……。”；根据“Finally, he rushed out of the restaurant.”可知“他冲出了餐厅”应是“生气”所致。angry“生气的”比较级angrier符合题意。故填angrier。
63．句意：她这次考试不及格。不管怎样，她一直都很开心。根据“failed in the test”和“she was happy”可知是转折关系，anyway“不管怎样”符合题意。故填Anyway。
64．句意：记得一到机场就给我打个电话。空后为句子，空前为祈使句，故填连词引导的主从复合句；根据备选可知as soon as引导的时间状语从句符合题意。故填as soon as。
65．句意：至少有两千人参加了会议。此处修饰数量，副词短语“至少”符合题意。故填at least。
66．句意：在大家的努力下，我们公司的发展如我们预期的那样顺利。as...as“和……一样”，中间填形容词副词原级；此处修饰develop，副词修饰动词，“发展顺利”。故填smoothly。
67．句意：如今，我们大部分的时间都被智能手机和ipad这样的电子产品占据了。根据“most of our time...by the electronic products ”及备选词可知，大部分时间被电子产品“占据”了，take up占据，根据Nowadays以及by the electronic products可知，此处应用一般现在时被动语态，主语time是不可数名词，助动词用is，故填is taken up。
68．句意：——Kate，有可能有一天在月球上生活吗？——我不确定。any修饰名词，根据备选以及“living on the Moon”可知是“生活在月球上的可能性”；possible的名词符合题意。故填possibility。
69．句意：由于双减政策，学生们现在在学校有了更多丰富多彩的活动。空后“双减政策”是空前“学生们现在在学校有了更多丰富多彩的活动”的原因。故填because of。
70．句意：——大家都在吗？——不，杰克没来上学，因为他昨天从自行车上摔下来了。根据“he fell off his bike”可知他从自行车上摔下来了，因此“上课缺席”，即be absent from主语Jack是单数，is符合题意。故填is absent from。
（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只用一次）
whenever value prefer connect with would rather remind pronounce stay up cheer up drive…mad…
71．Jim has gone to bed This is very unusual. He used to late.
72．He reading books at home to playing outside with his friends at an early age.
73．There was lots of noise coming from next door at 3 a.m. It almost him .
74．My grandpa loves drinking tea. I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.
75．Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she do outdoor activities than stay at home.
76．—Do you know if Millie knows the meeting this Friday morning
—I’m not sure, but I her of it as soon as I meet her.
77．The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station makes it easier for astronauts people on Earth.
78．It makes me really nervous to make a speech in front of many people because of my poor .
79．The nurse had difficulty the patient, who was feeling lonely and afraid during their hospital stay.
80．A friend is a living treasure, and if you have one, you will have one gift in life.
【答案】
71．stay up 72．preferred 73． drove mad 74．whenever 75．would rather 76．will remind 77．to connect with 78．pronunciation 79．cheering up 80．valuable
【难度】0.65
【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、动词短语、形容词作定语、drive sb. mad、cheer up、whenever、valuable、stay-up、pronunciation
【解析】71．句意：吉姆已经上床睡觉了吗？这很不寻常。他过去常常熬夜。根据“Jim has gone to bed This is very unusual.”可知吉姆以前经常熬夜，“used to do sth.过去常常做某事”，stay up“熬夜”。故填stay up。
72．句意：他从小就喜欢在家看书，不喜欢在外面和朋友玩。根据“...reading books at home to playing outside...at an early age”可知此处考查短语“prefer doing to doing宁愿做某事而不做某事”，本句时态是一般过去时，prefer的过去式是preferred。故填preferred。
73．句意：凌晨3点，隔壁传来很大的噪音，几乎把他逼疯了。根据“There was lots of noise coming from next door at 3 a.m”可知是几乎把他逼疯，“drive sb. mad把某人逼疯”，本句时态为一般过去时，drive的过去式是drove。故填drove；mad。
74．句意：我爷爷喜欢喝茶。每次我去看他，我都会带些好茶。根据““...I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.”及备选词可知应是每当去看望爷爷时，都会带茶，whenever“每当”符合语境。故填Whenever。
75．句意：基蒂精力充沛。在业余时间，她宁愿做户外活动也不愿呆在家里。根据“Kitty is energetic.”和“...do outdoor activities than stay at home”及备选词可知此处表示“宁愿进行户外活动而不愿待在家里”，固定短语would rather do...than do...表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故填would rather。
76．句意：——你知道米莉是否知道这个星期五上午的会议吗？ ——我不确定，但我一见到她就会提醒她。根据“...her of it as soon as I meet her”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“提醒某人某事remind sb. of sth.”，as soon as引导从句，遵循主将从现原则，will后用动词原形。故填will remind。
77．句意：中国空间站的快速Wi-Fi使宇航员更容易与地球上的人联系。根据“makes it easier for astronauts...people on Earth”以及备选词汇可知此处考查句型“make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.是某人做某事变得……”，此处表示“与……联系connect with”。故填to connect with。
78．句意：因为我的发音不好，在很多人面前演讲让我很紧张。根据“It makes me really nervous to make a speech in front of many people because of my poor...”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“发音不好”，用名词形式pronunciation。故填pronunciation。
79．句意：护士很难让病人振作起来，病人在住院期间感到孤独和害怕。根据“The nurse had difficulty...the patient”可知此处表示“使病人振作起来”，短语“cheer sb. up使某人振作起来”符合语境，have difficulty doing“做某事有困难”，此处用cheer的动名词形式cheering。故填cheering up。
80．句意：朋友是活的宝藏，如果你有一个，你将拥有一个宝贵的礼物。根据“...you will have one...gifts in your life”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“宝贵的，珍贵的valuable”。故填valuable。
（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。
achieve a balance sleepier pay attention to simple manage make much progress he German strict with a little bit
81．I feel stressed when my English teacher talks with me.
82．Li Lei has since he came here. He is a top student now.
83．Nobody invited him to the party because he was too poor.
84．Look! There are lots of riding bikes so fast in the street now.
85．Doctors should every detail when they are doing operations.
86．Tom felt than before because he stayed up too late the night before.
87．Sometimes it’s difficult for us to between study and playing with our friends.
88．His parents are him in his study and life. They always believe he can do better.
89．Dr. Zhong watched the teaching video again and again to make understand the key point.
90．The successful good skills are developed through solving all kinds of problems in his work.
【答案】
81．a little bit 82．made much progress 83．simply 84．Germans 85． pay attention to 86．sleepier 87．achieve a balance 88．strict with 89．himself 90．manager’s
【难度】0.65
【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、's所有格、含since/for的现在完成时、过去分词变化规则、副词短语、形容词短语、动词短语、反身代词、名词作主宾表补定、make (a+adj.) progress (with sth.)、a little bit、simply、manager、himself
【解析】81．句意：当我的英语老师和我说话时，我感到有点紧张。根据“I feel…stressed when my English teacher talks with me.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指感到有点紧张，a little bit“有点”符合。故填a little bit。
82．句意：自从李雷来到这里，他取得了很大的进步。他现在是一个优等生。根据“He is a top student now.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指李雷取得了很大的进步，make much progress“取得很大的进步”符合，根据“since”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，此处动词用过去分词形式。故填made much progress。
83．句意：没有人邀请他参加聚会，仅仅是因为他太穷了。根据“Nobody invited him to the party…because he was too poor.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指没有人邀请他参加聚会，仅仅是因为他太穷了，simple“简单的”，分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，simply“仅仅”符合。故填simply。
84．句意：看！现在街上有很多德国人骑自行车骑得很快。根据“riding bikes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指人，German“德国人”符合，根据空前的“lots of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填Germans。
85．句意：医生在做手术时应该注意每一个细节。根据“Doctors should…every detail when they are doing operations.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指注意每一个细节，pay attention to“注意”，是固定词组，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填pay attention to。
86．句意：汤姆觉得比以前更困了，因为他前一天晚上熬夜太晚了。根据“because he stayed up too late the night before”并结合备选词汇可知，熬夜太晚第二天会觉得困，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，sleepier“更困的”。故填sleepier。
87．句意：有时候，我们很难在学习和与朋友玩耍之间取得平衡。根据“Sometimes it’s difficult for us to…between study and playing with our friends.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指很难在学习和与朋友玩耍之间取得平衡，achieve a balance“取得平衡”，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填achieve a balance。
88．句意：他的父母对他的学习和生活都很严格。他们总是相信他能做得更好。根据“They always believe he can do better.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他的父母对他的学习和生活都很严格，strict with…“对……要求严格”，是固定词组。故填strict with。
89．句意：钟博士一遍又一遍地观看教学视频，以使自己理解重点。根据“Dr. Zhong watched the teaching video again and again to make…understand the key point.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一遍又一遍地观看教学视频，以使自己理解重点，应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
90．句意：这个成功的经理的良好技能是通过解决工作中的各种问题而发展起来的。根据“The successful… good skills are developed through solving all kinds of problems in his work.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指经理的良好技能是通过解决工作中的各种问题而发展起来的，manager“经理”符合，根据“in his work”可知，此处用单数形式，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填manager’s。
（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词只能用一次）
a great deal of, of our age, pronounce, although, usual, go into hiding, imagine, prefer, in all, try out for
91．China is offering medical help to the world.
92．We should pay special attention to each word correctly in English learning.
93．Life is like climbing the mountain. you may feel tired, you will enjoy the beauty at the top of the mountain.
94．These photos record the doctors’ experiences in the Wenchuan Earthquake.
95．—Could you please make me a cup of tea
—Tea I thought you black coffee.
96．Close your eyes and that you’re in a forest.
97．In Pakistan (巴基斯坦), some teenagers live in fear of their lives.
98．My friend Emma her high school dance team but didn’t make it.
99．Whenever a storm comes, many little birds in tree holes.
100．Ryan has read 20 books during the summer holiday.
【答案】
91．a great deal of 92．pronouncing 93．Although 94．unusual 95．preferred 96．imagine 97．of our age 98．tried out for 99．will go into hiding 100．in all
【难度】0.65
【知识点】although/though引导让步状语从句、过去发生的动作/状态、介词短语、动词短语、形容词作定语、in all、unusual、pronounce、prefer、imagine、although
【解析】91．句意：中国正在向世界提供大量的医疗帮助。a great deal of“大量的”，固定短语，此处修饰medical help，故填a great deal of。
92．句意：我们在英语学习中应该特别注意每一个单词的正确发音。根据“each word correctly in English learning.”可知，此处指单词的正确发音，pronounce“发音”符合，pay attention to 后加动名词原形，故填pronouncing。
93．句意：生活就像爬山。虽然你可能感到疲倦，但你将享受山顶的美景。根据“you may feel tired, you will enjoy the beauty at the top of the mountain.”可知，此处为让步关系，用although“虽然”引导从句，故填Although。
94．句意：这些照片记录了医生们在汶川地震中的不寻常的经历。usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”，形容词修饰名词作定语，故填unusual。
95．句意：——你能帮我沏杯茶吗？——茶？我以为你更喜欢黑咖啡。根据“black coffee”与“a cup of tea”可知，此处表达更喜欢黑咖啡，prefer“更喜欢”符合，根据I thought可知，从句谓语动词也用过去式，故填preferred。
96．句意：闭上眼睛，想象你在森林里。根据“Close your eyes … that you’re in a forest.”可知此处指想象的情景，imagine“想象”，此处用动词原形，故填imagine。
97．句意：在巴基斯坦，我们这个年纪的一些青少年生活在对生活的恐惧中。of our age“我们这个年龄的”，of所有格修饰some teenagers作定语，故填of our age。
98．句意：我的朋友艾玛参加了高中舞蹈队的选拔，但是没有成功。根据“her high school dance team but didn’t make it.”可知，此处指参加选拔，try out for“试图加入/选拔”，由didn’t可知，句子为一般过去时，故填tried out for。
99．句意：每当暴风雨来临，许多小鸟就躲在树洞里。根据“in tree holes.”可知，此处指躲进树洞里，go into hiding“躲藏起来”，Whenever引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will go into hiding。
100．句意：瑞安在暑假期间总共读了20本书。根据“during the summer holiday.”可知这里是合计，in all“总共，合计”，介词短语，故填in all。
（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）
connect lose heart succeed in lively speech are divided into fix fall behind animal sign hardly
101．The teacher has made some amazing so far.
102．The railway our Shine Town to Moonlight Town will be finished in two weeks.
103．In the end, the little boy climbing to the top of the mountain.
104．Study is like a race. You either take the lead or .
105．A person’s has something to do with his or her birth year.
106．The computer requires . I think I need to ask Mr. Li for help.
107．Practice makes perfect. You can speak good English without practicing.
108．The French girl seems after accepting Mrs. Rainbow’s color therapy than before.
109．In our English class, we right groups to discuss topics.
110．They never even though they meet so many difficulties.
【答案】
101．speeches 102．connecting 103．succeeded in 104．fall behind 105．animal sign 106．fixing 107．hardly 108．livelier 109．are divided into 110． lose heart
【难度】0.65
【知识点】名词短语、副词修饰动词、两者相比较（语境）、可数名词复数规则变化、动词短语、现在分词作定语、succeed in (doing) sth.、lose heart、fall behind、hardly、fix
【解析】101．句意：到目前为止，老师已经做了一些惊人的演讲。根据“The teacher has made some amazing”以及所给词可知，老师做了一些演讲，speech“演讲”，用名词复数。故填speeches。
102．句意：连接我们闪亮镇和月光镇的铁路将在两周内完工。根据“our Shine Town to Moonlight Town”可知是连接两个小镇的铁路，connect“连接”，句中有谓语动词，the railway和connect之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填connecting。
103．句意：最终，小男孩成功地爬到了山顶。根据“climbing to the top of the mountain.”可知是成功地爬到了山顶，succeed in“成功做某事”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded in。
104．句意：学习就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。根据“either take the lead or”可知是要么领先，要么落后，fall behind“落后”，此处用动词原形。故填fall behind。
105．句意：一个人的生肖与他的出生年份有关。根据“has something to do with his or her birth year.”可知生肖与他的出生年份有关，animal sign“生肖”，用名词单数。故填animal sign。
106．句意：电脑需要修理，我想我需要向李先生求助。根据“The computer requires”可知电脑需要修理，fix“修理”，require doing sth.“需要做某事”。故填fixing。
107．句意：熟能生巧。如果不练习，你几乎不能说好英语。根据“speak good English without practicing.”可知不练习，几乎不能说好英语，hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。
108．句意：接受彩虹女士的色彩疗法后，这位法国女孩看起来比以前更有活力。根据“after accepting Mrs. Rainbow’s color therapy than before.”可知看起来比以前更有活力，根据“than”可知此处用比较级livelier“更有活力”。故填livelier。
109．句意：在我们的英语课上，我们被分成恰当的小组来讨论话题。根据“right groups to discuss topics.”可知是被分成小组，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are，are divided into“被分成”。故填are divided into。
110．句意：即使遇到这么多困难，他们也从不气馁。根据“even though they meet so many difficulties.”可知即使遇到困难，他们也不气馁，lose heart“气馁”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填lose heart。
（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）从方框中选择恰当的单词、短语或音标的正确形式填空 (每个单词、短语或音标仅用一次)。
[tr st] fall behind agree with appear value promise of one’s age to our surprise work a great deal of
111．I do believe friendship needs , or it will break easily.
112．I my English teacher that using mind maps can help us learn better.
113．— are easily made, but not easily kept.
—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.
114．Working as a volunteer in that area was a very experience for me.
115．Jim never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl .
116．Students who cannot use digital tools for learning may their classmates.
117． , the woman acted against the tradition by wearing black on her wedding day.
118．We are still unsure whether the plan after a long discussion.
119．China has excellent culture and every student should learn the history of our country.
120．The word “Mid-Autumn” didn’t until the book Rites of Zhou《周礼》came out, but it only related to the time and season.
【答案】
111．trust 112．agree with 113．Promises 114．valuable 115．of his age 116．fall behind 117．To our surprise 118．will work 119．a great deal of 120．appear
【难度】0.65
【知识点】appear、trust、valuable、work(奏效；起作用)、to one's surprise、名词作主宾表补定、形容词作定语、动词短语、介词短语、will/shall do结构、可数名词复数规则变化
【解析】111．句意：我相信友谊需要信任，否则很容易破裂。根据“friendship needs…”及“”可知，此处缺名词作宾语，结合备选词汇中音标[tr st]可知，不可数名词trust“信任”符合。故填trust。
112．句意：我同意我的英语老师说的，使用思维导图可以帮助我们学得更好。结合从句“that using mind maps can help us learn better.”及语境可知，此处缺谓语，指“赞同“老师所说的话，应用备选词汇中的动词短语“agree with”作谓语，且该句描述一般事实，时态应为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，应用其动词原形。故填agree with。
113．句意：——承诺容易许下，遵守却不容易。 ——是真的。一旦你做出了决定，一定要遵守好。结合“…are easily made, but not easily kept”及语境可知，此处指“承诺”容易许下，应用备选词汇中名词“promise承诺”的复数形式表泛指，在句中作主语，且句首首字母大写。故填Promises。
114．句意：在那个地区做志愿者对我来说是一次非常宝贵的经历。结合“…experience”及备选词汇可知，此处指“宝贵的”经历，应用备选词汇中“value”的形容词“valuable宝贵的”作定语。故填valuable。
115．句意：吉姆做梦也没想到会收到像他这样年纪的女孩的来信。该句结构完整，又结合“a girl…”及备选词汇可知，备选词汇中介词短语“of one’s age与某人同年龄的”符合，且该句主语Jim表示男孩名，应用其对应的形容词性物主代词his“他的”在句中作后置定语，“a girl of his age”表示“和他年龄相仿的女孩”。故填of his age。
116．句意：不能使用数字工具学习的学生可能会落后于他们的同学。根据主语“Students who cannot use digital tools for learning不能使用数字工具学习的学生”及语境可知，此处缺谓语，指“落后于”其他同学，应用备选词汇中动词短语“fall behind”，且情态动词may后应用动词原形。故填fall behind。
117．句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个女人在婚礼当天穿了一身黑色衣服，违反了传统。根据“the woman acted against the tradition by wearing black on her wedding day”可知，此处应指女人的行为“令人吃惊”，应用备选词汇中的介词短语“to our surprise令我们吃惊的是”与之搭配，且句首首字母大写。故填To our surprise。
118．句意：经过长时间的讨论，我们仍然不确定这个计划是否可行。结合语境可知，该句为whether引导的表语从句，又结合“after a long discussion经过长时间的讨论后”，空处应指经过讨论后不知道计划是否“可行”，表示在将来某一时刻可能会发生的事情，应用备选词汇中动词“work起效果”的一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will work。
119．句意：中国有很多优秀的文化，每个学生都应该学习我们国家的历史。结合“…excellent culture”及“every student should learn the history of our country”可知，此处应指“很多的”优秀文化，应用备选词汇中“a great deal of很多，大量的”作定语修饰“excellent culture”。故填a great deal of。
120．句意：“中秋”一词直到《周礼》问世才出现，但它只与时间和季节有关。结合“not…until”及语境可知，此处缺谓语，指直到……时候才“出现”，应用备选词汇中动词“appear出现”作谓语，且助动词后应用动词原形。故填appear。
（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）选择方框内单词或词组的适当形式填空。
in general; divide into; go over; take notice of; to our surprise; shape; heat; impatient; reply; achieve
121．People all over the world suffered a lot from the of the sun this summer.
122．The losers in our life or work are always the most .
123．Flying across the Atlantic ocean for the first time was a great .
124．Many people believe that nature and the environment our personality.
125．Wuyishan National Park two parts—a protection area and a control area.
126．I saw Bob in the classroom. He his notes there.
127． , Nancy has donated all her money to those poor children.
128．—You seemed busy when I walked past. Have you got a minute now, sir
—Sure. I to a business e-mail. It’s done. So, what’s up
129．—Do you think she can win the singing competition
—Sure. You can easily her excellent singing skills.
130． , Mr. Black is quite kind and helpful to us though he is sometimes careless.
【答案】
121．heat 122．impatient 123．achievement 124．shape 125．is divided into 126．was going over 127．To our surprise 128．was replying 129．take notice of 130．In general
【难度】0.65
【知识点】achievement、heat、impatient、reply、shape、go over、in general、take notice of、to one's surprise、名词作主宾表补定、形容词作表语、一般现在时的被动语态、动词短语、介词短语、表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作、情态动词后加动词原形
【解析】121．句意：今年夏天，世界各地的人们都遭受了太阳的高温。根据“suffered a lot from the…of the sun this summer.”可知是遭受了太阳的高温。heat“热”，故填heat。
122．句意：我们生活或工作中的失败者总是最没有耐心的。根据“The losers in our life or work are always the most”可知是失败者总是最没有耐心的。impatient“没有耐心的”，故填impatient。
123．句意：第一次飞越大西洋是一项伟大的成就。根据“Flying across the Atlantic ocean for the first time was a great”可知是一项伟大的成就。a修饰名词单数achievement“成就”，故填achievement。
124．句意：许多人相信自然和环境塑造了我们的个性。根据“Many people believe that nature and the environment…our personality.”可知自然和环境塑造了我们的个性。shape“塑造”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填shape。
125．句意：武夷山国家公园分为保护区和控制区两部分。根据“Wuyishan National Park…two parts—a protection area and a control area.”可知分为保护区和控制区，divide into“分成”，此处主语是“Wuyishan National Park”，需用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，结构为is done，表示“被分成”，故填is divided into。
126．句意：我在教室里看到鲍勃。他在那里复习笔记。根据“his notes”可知是在那里复习笔记。go over“复习”，此处是指“看到他正在复习笔记”，时态需用过去进行时，主语是单数he，结构为was doing。故填was going over。
127．句意：令我们惊讶的是，南希已经把她所有的钱都捐给了那些贫困的孩子。根据“Nancy has donated all her money to those poor children”可知这是令我们惊讶的事，To our surprise“令我们惊讶的是”，故填To our surprise。
128．句意：——当我走过时，你似乎很忙。先生，您现在有时间吗？-——当然。我正在回复一封商务电子邮件。搞定了。那么，怎么了？根据“You seemed busy when I walked past. Have you got a minute now, sir”可知是指刚刚正在回复邮件，reply“回复”，需用过去进行时，主语是I，结构为was doing，故填was replying。
129．句意：——你认为她能赢得歌唱比赛吗？——当然。你很容易注意到她出色的歌唱技巧。根据“Sure. You can easily…her excellent singing skills.”可知很容易注意到她出色的歌唱技巧。take notice of“注意”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填take notice of。
130．句意：大体上，布莱克先生对我们很友善，也很有帮助，尽管他有时很粗心。根据“Mr. Black is quite kind and helpful to us though he is sometimes careless.”可知大体上，布莱克先生对我们很友善，也很有帮助，尽管他有时很粗心。in general“总体上”，故填In general。
（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次) 。
devote; whenever; remain; would rather; get into trouble; connect; pronounce; person; to one’s surprise; be strict with
131． , we saw that the football team finally won the championship though it fell behind others in the beginning.
132．My grandpa loves drinking tea. I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.
133．Parents and teachers should children in teaching manners.
134．Simon is energetic. In his spare time, he do outdoor activities than stay at home.
135．If you , give me a call at any time. I’m always ready to help you.
136．A new high-speed railway Xizang to Qinghai Province in a few years.
137．The girl’s beautiful caught our attention in yesterday’s English speech competition.
138．Fan Jinshi a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang Cave since she went to Dunhuang.
139．He was seriously ill. That’s why he had to in hospital for another two months.
140．Please write down your information so that we can offer you a suitable job.
【答案】
131．To our surprise 132．Whenever 133．be strict with 134．would rather 135．get into trouble 136．will connect 137．pronunciation 138．has devoted 139．remain 140．personal
【难度】0.4
【知识点】connect、pronunciation、remain 逗留、whenever、be successful in (doing) sth.、get (sb.) into trouble (with sb.)、to one's surprise、名词作主宾表补定、形容词作定语、动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语、过去发生的动作/状态、will/shall do结构、含since/for的现在完成时、情态动词后加动词原形
【解析】131．句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们看到这支足球队虽然一开始落后于其他球队，但最终赢得了冠军。根据“we saw that the football team finally won the championship though it fell behind others in the beginning.”可知，落后的球队最后赢得冠军应是出乎意料的，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，主语是we，所以用our代替one’s。句首单词首字母大写。故填To our surprise。
132．句意：我爷爷喜欢喝茶。每当我去看他时，我都会带一些好茶。根据“...I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.”及备选词可知，应是每当去看望爷爷时，都会带茶，whenever“每当”符合语境。故填Whenever。
133．句意：父母和老师在教导礼仪时应该对孩子严格。根据“should...children in teaching manners”及备选词可知，此处指在教导礼仪时应该对孩子严格，be strict with“对……要求严格”，should后跟动词原形，故填be strict with。
134．句意：西蒙精力充沛。在空闲时间，他宁愿进行户外活动而不是待在家里。根据“Simon is energetic.”和“...do outdoor activities than stay at home”及备选词可知，此处表示“宁愿进行户外活动而不愿待在家里”，固定短语would rather do...than do...表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，故填would rather。
135．句意：如果你遇到麻烦，随时给我打电话。我随时准备帮助你。根据“give me a call at any time. I’m always ready to help you.”可知，应是遇到麻烦，给我打电话，get into trouble“陷入麻烦”，主语是you，If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填get into trouble。
136．句意：几年后，一条新的高速铁路将连接西藏和青海省。根据“A new high-speed railway ...Xizang to Qinghai Province”及备选词可知，应是指西藏和青海省连接在一起，connect“连接”符合语境，结合“in a few years”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构为“will do”，故填will connect。
137．句意：在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，那个女孩极好的发音引起了我们的注意。根据“The girl’s beautiful...caught our attention in yesterday’s English speech competition”及备选词可知，此处指很好的英语发音，pronounce的名词pronunciation“发音”符合语境，故填pronunciation。
138．句意：自从来到敦煌，樊锦诗就把自己的大部分时间都花在了对敦煌洞穴的研究和保护上。根据“ ...a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang Cave”可知，应是把时间致力于敦煌洞穴的研究和保护。devote...to...“把……贡献给……”，结合“since she went to Dunhuang”可知，时态是现在完成时（have/has done），主语是第三人称，所以助动词用has，故填has devoted。
139．句意：他病得很重。这就是为什么他不得不在医院再待两个月。根据“He was seriously ill. That’s why he had to ... in hospital”可知，生病了，应是留在医院，remain“留下”，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，故填remain。
140．句意：请写下你的个人信息，以便我们能为你提供合适的工作。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词information，根据“ so that we can offer you a suitable job”及备选词可知，应是指写下个人信息，person的形容词personal“个人的”符合语境，故填personal。
（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）选词填空。
work out suggest certainly work connect to according to strict come up with speak pay attention to
141．My mother is even with me in my study than my father.
142．I have taken the medicine, but it doesn’t . I’m still not feeling well.
143．China’s Beidou System can be mobile phones directly, so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal (信号).
144．Please answer the following questions the text.
145．My English teacher often reading loudly in the morning.
146．It’s a good idea to have a picnic. Let’s the cost.
147．Tom is good at making in front of many people.
148．It is worth the details when doing homework.
149．Luckily, he said that he could help.
150．We should some new ideas and make more young people fall in love with traditional cultures.
【答案】
141．stricter 142．work 143．connected

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