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阅读理解之新闻报道
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1. 新闻结构与信息定位
难点：新闻报道通常采用“倒金字塔”结构（核心信息在前，细节在后），需快速定位导语（首段）中的 5W1H （Who, What, When, Where, Why, How），但干扰项可能混杂在后文的补充细节中。
例：导语：“A new recycling program will launch in Wuxi next month to reduce plastic waste.”干扰项：可能提及“last year’s program”或“other cities’ policies”，需排除无关信息。
2. 语言简洁与同义替换
难点：新闻语言高度凝练，答案常通过同义词替换或数据改写呈现（如原文用 **"reduce carbon emissions by 30%"，选项可能表述为 "cut greenhouse gases to 70% of the original level"**）。
例：原文：“The city plans to build three new solar power stations by 2026.”
选项可能替换为：“Three renewable energy projects will be established in the next three years.”
3. 隐含态度与客观性干扰
难点：新闻需保持客观中立，但可能通过引语或数据暗示倾向（如专家评价或对比数据）。
例：“Experts warn that delaying climate action could lead to irreversible damage.”
（隐含态度：呼吁立即采取行动）
4. 文化背景与跨学科知识
难点：涉及西方媒体常用表达（如 **"climate emergency"）、科技概念（如 "carbon neutrality"**）或本地政策（如无锡“无废城市”建设）。
例：“Wuxi aims to become a ‘zero-waste city’ by promoting waste sorting and recycling.”
二、解题步骤与技巧
1. 速读导语，锁定核心信息
方法：
首段聚焦 5W1H （如事件、时间、地点、原因）；
标题和首段关键词（如 **"new policy", "major project"**）提示主题。
示例：
标题：“Wuxi Metro Line 5 Starts Trial Operation” → 核心信息为“地铁5号线试运行”。
2. 细读题干，精准定位段落
技巧：
根据题干关键词（如 **"purpose", "challenge"**）定位到对应段落；
注意转折词（ however, but ）后的补充信息。
例：题干问：“What is the main challenge of the recycling program ”
→ 定位到段落中 **"However, some residents lack awareness of waste sorting."**
3. 区分事实与观点，排除干扰
策略：
事实类信息（数据、政策）直接匹配原文；
观点类信息（专家评价、市民反馈）需结合引语或间接表达。
例：干扰项：“The program has solved all pollution problems.”
→ 原文仅提到“reduced pollution by 20%”，故排除绝对化表述。
4. 验证逻辑与常识一致性
原则：
答案需符合新闻客观性（如不选主观臆断选项）；
检查数字、日期、专有名词是否与原文一致。
三、2025年命题预测
1. 高频话题方向
本地热点：无锡环保举措（如太湖治理）、文化活动（如太湖湾音乐节）；
科技前沿：新能源应用（如氢能源公交）、智慧城市建设（如AI交通管理）；
社会民生：教育政策（如“双减”实施效果）、青少年心理健康倡议。
2. 创新题型可能性
图表结合题：新闻配图表（如柱状图显示空气质量变化），需图文对照答题；
观点分析题：要求判断作者态度或引用句的隐含意义。
3. 难度提升点
增加“隐性数据对比”：选项可能混淆原文中的百分比或时间范围；
考查“跨段落推理”：答案需综合首段和末段信息（如政策效果与未来计划）。
四、备考建议
1. 积累新闻高频词汇
分类整理：
环保类：recycle, carbon emission, sustainable development；
科技类：AI application, renewable energy, smart city；
政策类：policy implementation, public awareness.
2. 强化结构化阅读训练
方法：
每日精读1篇无锡本地新闻（如《无锡日报》英文版），标注 5W1H；
总结段落主旨句，分析“倒金字塔”结构。
3. 模拟实战与错题复盘
技巧：
限时训练：每篇新闻阅读控制在3分钟内；
错题归类：记录“同义替换未识别”“细节定位偏差”等错误类型。
示例训练：
新闻原文：
"Wuxi government announced a new policy to encourage electric vehicle usage. By 2026, all public buses will be replaced with EVs, and charging stations will be built in residential areas."
题目：What is the goal of the new policy
答案：To replace all public buses with electric vehicles and expand charging infrastructure.
五、常见陷阱与应对
偷换主语：选项将原文主体替换为无关对象（如将“政府政策”改为“市民行为”）。
对策：划线标出题干主语，核对原文主体。
绝对化表述：选项出现 **"all", "never"** 等词，但原文仅用 **"most", "some"**。
对策：警惕绝对化词汇，优先选择含 may/could 的选项。
通过针对性训练和策略应用，学生可精准掌握“新闻报道”题型，提升信息提取与逻辑分析能力！
【基础试题】
A
A room filled with lots of balloons, a DJ playing music, and eight big screens set up for a video game competition. It looked like a kid’s birthday party, but it was, in fact, the first Senior (老年人) Games in Belgium.
Older adults over 70 from different nursing homes in Brussels came together to play in teams and compete to win the title of eSports champions (电子竞技冠军). They teamed up with younger gamers, used remote controllers (遥控器) and learned how to control their avatars (用户头像) on the big screen. The room was quickly filled with cheers as players scored points.
The event was organized by the Belgium ESports Federation (协会) and a group called Papy Boom that helps keep elderly people from feeling lonely. Samy Bessi, vice president of the federation, said these old men really enjoyed the games and wanted more events like this.
The winning team will get the chance to play against the French champion. Organizers say the main goal is to have fun, but there are huge health benefits too: moving around during the games is important for staying healthy, and playing together against other teams, which can make the games exciting, is also good for their mental health.
Researchers are studying if exercise like these can help older people stay healthier and fight off illnesses. With more people living longer, there will be more older adults needing activities like these. By 2050, about one-quarter of Belgium’s population might be over 65.
Be it through dance, video games or lifting weights, doctors say more different activities for elderly are needed to fight against boredom and loneliness while they also benefit mental and physical health.
1．What can we know about the Senior Games in Belgium
A．It is for older adults over 80.
B．It has been held successfully before.
C．Younger gamers are not allowed to attend.
D．It is organized by official and non-governmental groups.
2．What is the purpose of the Senior Games in Belgium
A．To help the elderly stay healthy and fight against boredom and loneliness.
B．To play against the French champion.
C．To help the elderly know eSports better.
D．To improve interaction between the young and the elderly.
3．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Let’s Exercise Together B．The Benefits of Doing ESports
C．Cheerful and Healthy Elder Age D．The Way to Win the ESports.
B
Welcome to Vocabulary Arrivals. Here is some useful vocabulary to use when you arrive at an airport.
Ground Staff
These are the airline employees and other people who work in the airport. Officially, their job is to help you with any difficulties you may have.
Arrivals
This is the area in an airport where you go after you get off the plane. In the arrivals zone, you go through passport control, collect your bags, pass through customs and leave through the arrivals gate. Just outside the arrivals gate, there are often large crowds of expectant people.
Baggage Reclaim
This is the area where you go to collect your bags. If you find your bags are missing, you have to go to the “Lost Baggage Counter” for help.
Conveyor Belt
This is the circular piece of rubber with pieces of baggage on it that travels round in circles. While you are waiting, enjoy watching other people’s bags go round and round.
Trolley
This is the metal object with wheels that you can use to carry your bags. Have fun spinning around on your trolley as you wait for your bags to come down on the conveyor belt.
Customs
This is the area where they check your bags for hidden drugs, alcohol and forbidden literature. Always make sure you are wearing clean underwear in case you are invited to go for a strip search.
This is James from BBC． Thanks for your listening.
1．Which of the following pictures is the conveyor belt
A． B．
C． D．
2．If you find your baggage is lost, what can you do
A．Wait at the airport until you find it.
B．Go to the “Lost Baggage Counter” for help.
C．Ask the police in the airport to help you find it.
D．Call your family waiting for you at the arrivals for help.
3．This piece of BBC news mainly wants to ________.
A．tell people what to do at the airport
B．encourage people to take the plane
C．introduce useful vocabulary about the airport
D．give people some useful tips about taking a plane
C
Self-made Racing Car An American man named Imhoff spent 17 years making a great car. He made it in his house. However, it was too big to drive out of his house, so he dug a hole in the wall to get it out.
Wonder Robot, Good Helper The Partner Robot is a new kind of robot in Japan. It can play with people, look after little kids and help with housework. And our life will become better and better with the development of technology（科技）.
Chocolate Castle (城堡） Recently, four cooks in Lido Hotel in Shenyang made a chocolate castle. It took them two months. The castle is 3.38 meters wide and 7.3 meters high. It is the biggest indoor (室内的) chocolate castle in the world.
1．Why was it difficult for Imhoff to get the car out
A．Because the car was too heavy.
B．Because the car was too large.
C．Because he was not good at driving.
D．Because the hole in the wall was not big enough.
2．The Partner Robot can do the following things EXCEPT .
A．playing with people
B．looking for lost kids
C．helping people to clean the house
D．taking care of little kids
3．Which of the following is TRUE about the chocolate castle
A．The four cooks spent two months in making the chocolate castle.
B．The chocolate castle is 7.3 meters wide and 3.38 meters high.
C．The chocolate castle is outside the Lido Hotel.
D．It is the most expensive chocolate castle in the world.
【提升试题】
A
Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal (牌) for China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No 7.
Years of competition taught her to play with patience (耐心) and control her energy in matches. Her performance has won her the title (称号) of “Queen Wen” among fans.
“I love my fans for giving me this title, honestly, because it fits my character well. You need to show yourself as queen of the court, because you need this energy, this power to show that you are the best,” Zheng told China Daily.
Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving (挺过) that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure is that I’m going to fight until the last moment (时刻), because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng said.
This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open—but lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round match.
“I was proud to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV.
1．How does Zheng Qinwen feel about being called “Queen Wen”
A．She feels like it is unreal. B．She hates the title.
C．She enjoys the title. D．She feels stressed.
2．The third last paragraph shows ________.
A．that Zheng didn’t expect to win the medal
B．that Zheng is dreaming bigger in her career
C．how she felt after winning the medal
D．what inspired her to win the medal
3．What do we know about Zheng from the story
A．She won the championship in the recent Cincinnati Open.
B．Her world ranking went up after the Olympics.
C．Her success in the Olympics was just an accident.
D．She knows to keep her feet on the ground.
B
On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.
In the performance, robots dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They moved handkerchiefs (手帕) quickly and formed creative group patterns (图案). These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’ s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced for singer Andy Lau.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.”
Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “RobotYangko” spread quickly. Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”
1．What did the robots wear during the YangBOT performance
A．Traditional Chinese hanfu. B．Colorful costumes.
C．Modern tech suits. D．Simple white clothes.
2．What does the underlined word “innovations” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Decorations. B．Creations.
C．Competitions. D．Introductions.
3．What is the text mainly about
A．A special robots performance. B．The history of yangko dance.
C．Unitree’s latest robot products. D．How AI works in robotics.
C
Fiona McIntyre is a taxi driver in London. She tells us about her work and some of her experiences.
Q: When did you start
I’ve been a taxi driver for about five years. Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted more freedom so I changed and started driving my taxi.
Q: Have you ever had any famous passengers
Oh yes. I’ve had film stars, politicians, you know, lots of famous people. About a year ago, a really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. We were stuck on the way and it took a long time to get there, so he missed his plane and failed to meet his fans. It wasn’t my mistake but when he got out of the taxi, he shouted at me angrily! I said to him, ‘Next time, take a bus!”
Q: Have passengers ever left anything in your taxi
Oh yes! People have left all kinds of things—a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones, of course, even a dog once! Years ago, a woman left a pair of shoes on the seat. And one time a passenger let his teeth here! Not real teeth, of course—false teeth.
And people have asked me to do some strange jobs. Once a doctor stopped me outside a hospital and asked me to take a skeleton to another hospital. Professors usually use skeletons to teach medical students, you know. And I did. But I asked him to pay first—the skeleton couldn’t pay after all!
Q: What do you think is the worst part of your job
Good question. I’ve always enjoyed being a taxi driver and I don’t want to change. But of course, sometimes, it’s not great. I don’t like driving around without a passenger, but it’s better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think that’s the worst part—waiting.
1．The famous actor missed his plane because ________.
A．Fiona didn’t drive well B．Fiona wasn’t very polite
C．there were too many fans D．there was too much traffic
2．The underlined (划线的) word “him” in Fiona’s answer to the third question refers to ________.
A．the skeleton B．the doctor C．the professor D．the student
3．According to the interview, which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Fiona has worked as a taxi driver since five years ago.
B．Sometimes passengers may leave their pets in Fiona’s taxi.
C．Fiona prefers just waiting to driving around without a passenger.
D．Fiona doesn’t think that the famous actor was polite.
【拔高试题】
A
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization has included the Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线) in its world heritage list. It was included in the list in July, 2024, in New Delhi of India. First built in the 13th century and fully formed in the 16th century, the Beijing Central Axis runs through the old city of Beijing from north to south. It has become the longest urban (城市的) axis in the world today, covering 7.8 km. So far, China has a total of 59 World Heritage Sites.
1．When was the Beijing Central Axis included in the world heritage list
A．In June, 2023. B．In July, 2024. C．In June, 2024. D．In June, 2022.
2．What is the Beijing Central Axis like now
A．The longest urban axis in the world now.
B．The first built urban axis in the world now.
C．The most places included in Central Axis in the world now.
D．The oldest urban axis in the world.
3．What kind of writing is the text
A．Interview. B．Play. C．Conversation. D．Report.
B
An exhibition in Baoji, Shaanxi, shows how pillows (枕头) can be much more than just places to put our heads while we sleep. The exhibition shows 121 ancient pillows from the Western Han Dynasty until early 20th century.
“These pillows, made using different kinds of materials and designs, are not just daily things but also artistic creations with cultural and historical value,” says Guo Jing, director of the exhibition. “They show lively social situations from different periods and interesting folk cultures, and include memories of the past. We hope that these historical objects help visitors enter the world of the ancients,” she says.
There are a few opinions as to the habit that hard pillows were preferred in the ancient time, rather than soft. One idea is that a gentleman’s quality was compared to jade (玉) and, as such, should be of a similar feel. Another is that hard pillows better support the neck, balance the head and improve blood circulation (循环) in the eyes and are good for the eyes.
Li Ming, who visited the exhibition says, “It really surprised me when hearing there are medical accounts suggesting that hard pillows are good for our eyes. I want to try it myself. It’s interesting that we can learn about ancient social conditions and customs through pillows. It’s like seeing a big world through a small object.”
1．What can we learn about the exhibition
A．It will be held in Baoji, Shaanxi. B．Han Dynasty is the subject of it.
C．Visitors can enjoy folk cultures on it. D．It shows the designers of pillows.
2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The different habits of using pillows. B．The advantages of using hard pillows.
C．The reasons why old pillows were hard. D．The importance of gentlemen’s qualities.
3．We can probably put the sentence “I’ll recommend the exhibition to my family and friends.” back to the ________ paragraph.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
C
Men won the Nobel Prizes in science most of the time in the past. But this year, women became the main characters!
Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Chapentier from France shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. It’s the first time in history for two women to win the prize without having to share it with a man. At the same time, US astronomer Andrea Ghez became the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics, which she shared with two other scientists. Its first female winner was Marie Curie in 1903.
Doudna and Charpentier got the prize because they developed CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors, a technology that can rewrite DNA in the cells of plants, animals and micro-organisms. It has had a “great effect on the life sciences”, according to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. For example, it can help us develop crops that can fight against some natural disasters. It could also help treat some serious diseases in the future.
On hearing that they were the sixth and seventh women to win the Chemistry Prize, Charpentier said that she hopes girls and young female scientists will understand that “nothing is impossible and women can find great discoveries just as men do”.
Ghez, who was awarded for her research on black hole, had the same feeling. “I’m happy to be part of the change where more women succeed. I think that’s an important way in which we encourage the other girls and women scientists,” Ghez said. In addition to her research, she was also one of the authors of the 2006 children’s book You Can Be a Women Astronomer.
1．What does Paragraph 3 focus on
A．How they did their research.
B．Why they were given the prize.
C．What they found in their research.
D．How winning the prize has made a difference in their lives.
2．What does Ghez think about winning a Nobel Prize
A．It will change her life in a big way.
B．It proves that nothing is impossible.
C．It shows that women are more successful than men.
D．It can encourage the other girls and women scientists.
3．What do we know from the story
A．There were seven female Nobel Prize winners in total.
B．Ghez shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with at least one man.
C．More women are working as chemists than astronomers.
D．Ghez will write a children’s book about winning the prize.阅读理解之新闻报道
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1. 新闻结构与信息定位
难点：新闻报道通常采用“倒金字塔”结构（核心信息在前，细节在后），需快速定位导语（首段）中的 5W1H （Who, What, When, Where, Why, How），但干扰项可能混杂在后文的补充细节中。
例：导语：“A new recycling program will launch in Wuxi next month to reduce plastic waste.”干扰项：可能提及“last year’s program”或“other cities’ policies”，需排除无关信息。
2. 语言简洁与同义替换
难点：新闻语言高度凝练，答案常通过同义词替换或数据改写呈现（如原文用 **"reduce carbon emissions by 30%"，选项可能表述为 "cut greenhouse gases to 70% of the original level"**）。
例：原文：“The city plans to build three new solar power stations by 2026.”
选项可能替换为：“Three renewable energy projects will be established in the next three years.”
3. 隐含态度与客观性干扰
难点：新闻需保持客观中立，但可能通过引语或数据暗示倾向（如专家评价或对比数据）。
例：“Experts warn that delaying climate action could lead to irreversible damage.”
（隐含态度：呼吁立即采取行动）
4. 文化背景与跨学科知识
难点：涉及西方媒体常用表达（如 **"climate emergency"）、科技概念（如 "carbon neutrality"**）或本地政策（如无锡“无废城市”建设）。
例：“Wuxi aims to become a ‘zero-waste city’ by promoting waste sorting and recycling.”
二、解题步骤与技巧
1. 速读导语，锁定核心信息
方法：
首段聚焦 5W1H （如事件、时间、地点、原因）；
标题和首段关键词（如 **"new policy", "major project"**）提示主题。
示例：
标题：“Wuxi Metro Line 5 Starts Trial Operation” → 核心信息为“地铁5号线试运行”。
2. 细读题干，精准定位段落
技巧：
根据题干关键词（如 **"purpose", "challenge"**）定位到对应段落；
注意转折词（ however, but ）后的补充信息。
例：题干问：“What is the main challenge of the recycling program ”
→ 定位到段落中 **"However, some residents lack awareness of waste sorting."**
3. 区分事实与观点，排除干扰
策略：
事实类信息（数据、政策）直接匹配原文；
观点类信息（专家评价、市民反馈）需结合引语或间接表达。
例：干扰项：“The program has solved all pollution problems.”
→ 原文仅提到“reduced pollution by 20%”，故排除绝对化表述。
4. 验证逻辑与常识一致性
原则：
答案需符合新闻客观性（如不选主观臆断选项）；
检查数字、日期、专有名词是否与原文一致。
三、2025年命题预测
1. 高频话题方向
本地热点：无锡环保举措（如太湖治理）、文化活动（如太湖湾音乐节）；
科技前沿：新能源应用（如氢能源公交）、智慧城市建设（如AI交通管理）；
社会民生：教育政策（如“双减”实施效果）、青少年心理健康倡议。
2. 创新题型可能性
图表结合题：新闻配图表（如柱状图显示空气质量变化），需图文对照答题；
观点分析题：要求判断作者态度或引用句的隐含意义。
3. 难度提升点
增加“隐性数据对比”：选项可能混淆原文中的百分比或时间范围；
考查“跨段落推理”：答案需综合首段和末段信息（如政策效果与未来计划）。
四、备考建议
1. 积累新闻高频词汇
分类整理：
环保类：recycle, carbon emission, sustainable development；
科技类：AI application, renewable energy, smart city；
政策类：policy implementation, public awareness.
2. 强化结构化阅读训练
方法：
每日精读1篇无锡本地新闻（如《无锡日报》英文版），标注 5W1H；
总结段落主旨句，分析“倒金字塔”结构。
3. 模拟实战与错题复盘
技巧：
限时训练：每篇新闻阅读控制在3分钟内；
错题归类：记录“同义替换未识别”“细节定位偏差”等错误类型。
示例训练：
新闻原文：
"Wuxi government announced a new policy to encourage electric vehicle usage. By 2026, all public buses will be replaced with EVs, and charging stations will be built in residential areas."
题目：What is the goal of the new policy
答案：To replace all public buses with electric vehicles and expand charging infrastructure.
五、常见陷阱与应对
偷换主语：选项将原文主体替换为无关对象（如将“政府政策”改为“市民行为”）。
对策：划线标出题干主语，核对原文主体。
绝对化表述：选项出现 **"all", "never"** 等词，但原文仅用 **"most", "some"**。
对策：警惕绝对化词汇，优先选择含 may/could 的选项。
通过针对性训练和策略应用，学生可精准掌握“新闻报道”题型，提升信息提取与逻辑分析能力！
【基础试题】
A
A room filled with lots of balloons, a DJ playing music, and eight big screens set up for a video game competition. It looked like a kid’s birthday party, but it was, in fact, the first Senior (老年人) Games in Belgium.
Older adults over 70 from different nursing homes in Brussels came together to play in teams and compete to win the title of eSports champions (电子竞技冠军). They teamed up with younger gamers, used remote controllers (遥控器) and learned how to control their avatars (用户头像) on the big screen. The room was quickly filled with cheers as players scored points.
The event was organized by the Belgium ESports Federation (协会) and a group called Papy Boom that helps keep elderly people from feeling lonely. Samy Bessi, vice president of the federation, said these old men really enjoyed the games and wanted more events like this.
The winning team will get the chance to play against the French champion. Organizers say the main goal is to have fun, but there are huge health benefits too: moving around during the games is important for staying healthy, and playing together against other teams, which can make the games exciting, is also good for their mental health.
Researchers are studying if exercise like these can help older people stay healthier and fight off illnesses. With more people living longer, there will be more older adults needing activities like these. By 2050, about one-quarter of Belgium’s population might be over 65.
Be it through dance, video games or lifting weights, doctors say more different activities for elderly are needed to fight against boredom and loneliness while they also benefit mental and physical health.
1．What can we know about the Senior Games in Belgium
A．It is for older adults over 80.
B．It has been held successfully before.
C．Younger gamers are not allowed to attend.
D．It is organized by official and non-governmental groups.
2．What is the purpose of the Senior Games in Belgium
A．To help the elderly stay healthy and fight against boredom and loneliness.
B．To play against the French champion.
C．To help the elderly know eSports better.
D．To improve interaction between the young and the elderly.
3．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Let’s Exercise Together B．The Benefits of Doing ESports
C．Cheerful and Healthy Elder Age D．The Way to Win the ESports.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】竞技/比赛、新闻报道
【导语】本文主要介绍了比利时首次举办的老年人电子竞技比赛（Senior Games），旨在通过游戏促进老年人的身心健康，缓解孤独感，并提到活动由官方和非政府组织联合举办。
1．细节理解题。根据“The event was organized by the Belgium ESports Federation (协会) and a group called Papy Boom…”可知，该活动是由官方协会和非政府组织联合举办。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Organizers say the main goal is to have fun, but there are huge health benefits too:”以及“more different activities for elderly are needed to fight against boredom and loneliness while they also benefit mental and physical health.”可知，活动目的是帮助老年人保持健康、对抗孤独和无聊。故选A。
3．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕老年人通过电子竞技获得快乐和健康展开，C项符合。故选C。
B
Welcome to Vocabulary Arrivals. Here is some useful vocabulary to use when you arrive at an airport.
Ground Staff
These are the airline employees and other people who work in the airport. Officially, their job is to help you with any difficulties you may have.
Arrivals
This is the area in an airport where you go after you get off the plane. In the arrivals zone, you go through passport control, collect your bags, pass through customs and leave through the arrivals gate. Just outside the arrivals gate, there are often large crowds of expectant people.
Baggage Reclaim
This is the area where you go to collect your bags. If you find your bags are missing, you have to go to the “Lost Baggage Counter” for help.
Conveyor Belt
This is the circular piece of rubber with pieces of baggage on it that travels round in circles. While you are waiting, enjoy watching other people’s bags go round and round.
Trolley
This is the metal object with wheels that you can use to carry your bags. Have fun spinning around on your trolley as you wait for your bags to come down on the conveyor belt.
Customs
This is the area where they check your bags for hidden drugs, alcohol and forbidden literature. Always make sure you are wearing clean underwear in case you are invited to go for a strip search.
This is James from BBC． Thanks for your listening.
1．Which of the following pictures is the conveyor belt
A． B．
C． D．
2．If you find your baggage is lost, what can you do
A．Wait at the airport until you find it.
B．Go to the “Lost Baggage Counter” for help.
C．Ask the police in the airport to help you find it.
D．Call your family waiting for you at the arrivals for help.
3．This piece of BBC news mainly wants to ________.
A．tell people what to do at the airport
B．encourage people to take the plane
C．introduce useful vocabulary about the airport
D．give people some useful tips about taking a plane
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】科普知识、新闻报道
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在机场使用的常用词汇。
1．推理判断题。根据“This is the circular piece of rubber with pieces of baggage on it that travels round in circles. While you are waiting, enjoy watching other people’s bags go round and round.”可知，传送带是那个圆形的橡胶带，会循环转圈。图片C是传送带。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“If you find your bags are missing, you have to go to the ‘Lost Baggage Counter’ for help”可知，如果发现行李丢失，你需要去“行李丢失柜台”寻求帮助。故选B。
3．主旨大意题。根据“Here is some useful vocabulary to use when you arrive at an airport”和整篇文本内容可知，这篇BBC新闻主要目的是介绍一些关于机场的有用词汇。故选C。
C
Self-made Racing Car An American man named Imhoff spent 17 years making a great car. He made it in his house. However, it was too big to drive out of his house, so he dug a hole in the wall to get it out.
Wonder Robot, Good Helper The Partner Robot is a new kind of robot in Japan. It can play with people, look after little kids and help with housework. And our life will become better and better with the development of technology（科技）.
Chocolate Castle (城堡） Recently, four cooks in Lido Hotel in Shenyang made a chocolate castle. It took them two months. The castle is 3.38 meters wide and 7.3 meters high. It is the biggest indoor (室内的) chocolate castle in the world.
1．Why was it difficult for Imhoff to get the car out
A．Because the car was too heavy.
B．Because the car was too large.
C．Because he was not good at driving.
D．Because the hole in the wall was not big enough.
2．The Partner Robot can do the following things EXCEPT .
A．playing with people
B．looking for lost kids
C．helping people to clean the house
D．taking care of little kids
3．Which of the following is TRUE about the chocolate castle
A．The four cooks spent two months in making the chocolate castle.
B．The chocolate castle is 7.3 meters wide and 3.38 meters high.
C．The chocolate castle is outside the Lido Hotel.
D．It is the most expensive chocolate castle in the world.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】食物、发明与创造、新闻报道
【导语】本文是三篇世界各地新奇的新闻。
1．细节理解题。根据“He made it in his house. However, it was too big to drive out of his house”可知，他在家里制作的汽车太大了，开不出家门。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“It can play with people, look after little kids and help with housework.”可知，它能和人们 玩，照顾小孩，帮助做家务。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Recently, four cooks in Lido Hotel in Shenyang made a chocolate castle. It took them two months.”可知，四个厨师花费了两个月的时间制作巧克力城堡。故选A。
【提升试题】
A
Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal (牌) for China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No 7.
Years of competition taught her to play with patience (耐心) and control her energy in matches. Her performance has won her the title (称号) of “Queen Wen” among fans.
“I love my fans for giving me this title, honestly, because it fits my character well. You need to show yourself as queen of the court, because you need this energy, this power to show that you are the best,” Zheng told China Daily.
Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving (挺过) that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure is that I’m going to fight until the last moment (时刻), because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng said.
This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open—but lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round match.
“I was proud to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV.
1．How does Zheng Qinwen feel about being called “Queen Wen”
A．She feels like it is unreal. B．She hates the title.
C．She enjoys the title. D．She feels stressed.
2．The third last paragraph shows ________.
A．that Zheng didn’t expect to win the medal
B．that Zheng is dreaming bigger in her career
C．how she felt after winning the medal
D．what inspired her to win the medal
3．What do we know about Zheng from the story
A．She won the championship in the recent Cincinnati Open.
B．Her world ranking went up after the Olympics.
C．Her success in the Olympics was just an accident.
D．She knows to keep her feet on the ground.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】体育名人、新闻报道
【导语】本文报道了中国网球选手郑钦文在巴黎奥运会夺得女单金牌的成就，展现了她从世界排名600多位跃升至第7的奋斗历程，以及她“女王文”称号的由来和为国争光的信念。
1．细节理解题。 根据第三段“I love my fans for giving me this title, honestly, because it fits my character well”可知，郑钦文很喜欢“Queen Wen”这个称号。故选C。
2．推理判断题。 根据倒数第三段“What I can be sure (of) is that I’m going to fight until the last moment…because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country”可知，这段话主要体现了为国而战的信念如何激励她赢得金牌。故选D。
3．推理判断题。 根据“Years of competition taught her to play with patience (耐心) and control her energy in matches”和最后一段“it’s time to forget it and start over again”以及她对过去成绩的理性态度可知，郑钦文具备脚踏实地的品质。故选D。
B
On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.
In the performance, robots dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They moved handkerchiefs (手帕) quickly and formed creative group patterns (图案). These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’ s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced for singer Andy Lau.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.”
Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “RobotYangko” spread quickly. Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”
1．What did the robots wear during the YangBOT performance
A．Traditional Chinese hanfu. B．Colorful costumes.
C．Modern tech suits. D．Simple white clothes.
2．What does the underlined word “innovations” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Decorations. B．Creations.
C．Competitions. D．Introductions.
3．What is the text mainly about
A．A special robots performance. B．The history of yangko dance.
C．Unitree’s latest robot products. D．How AI works in robotics.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科学技术、新闻报道
【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年春节联欢晚会上的一场特别表演，名为YangBOT，结合了传统秧歌舞蹈和现代机器人技术，展示了中国科技与文化的融合。
1．细节理解题。根据“In the performance, robots dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals.”可知，在表演中，机器人穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服。故选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据“Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions.”可知，这些创新使得机器人赢得了数百万人的喜爱， “Innovations” 指的是新的发明或创造，与Creations“创造”意思相近。故选B。
3．主旨大意题。文章主要描述了在 CCTV 春节联欢晚会上的一场特别机器人表演，结合了中国传统秧歌舞蹈和现代机器人技术。因此，文章的主题是选项A“一场特别的机器人表演”。故选A。
C
Fiona McIntyre is a taxi driver in London. She tells us about her work and some of her experiences.
Q: When did you start
I’ve been a taxi driver for about five years. Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted more freedom so I changed and started driving my taxi.
Q: Have you ever had any famous passengers
Oh yes. I’ve had film stars, politicians, you know, lots of famous people. About a year ago, a really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. We were stuck on the way and it took a long time to get there, so he missed his plane and failed to meet his fans. It wasn’t my mistake but when he got out of the taxi, he shouted at me angrily! I said to him, ‘Next time, take a bus!”
Q: Have passengers ever left anything in your taxi
Oh yes! People have left all kinds of things—a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones, of course, even a dog once! Years ago, a woman left a pair of shoes on the seat. And one time a passenger let his teeth here! Not real teeth, of course—false teeth.
And people have asked me to do some strange jobs. Once a doctor stopped me outside a hospital and asked me to take a skeleton to another hospital. Professors usually use skeletons to teach medical students, you know. And I did. But I asked him to pay first—the skeleton couldn’t pay after all!
Q: What do you think is the worst part of your job
Good question. I’ve always enjoyed being a taxi driver and I don’t want to change. But of course, sometimes, it’s not great. I don’t like driving around without a passenger, but it’s better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think that’s the worst part—waiting.
1．The famous actor missed his plane because ________.
A．Fiona didn’t drive well B．Fiona wasn’t very polite
C．there were too many fans D．there was too much traffic
2．The underlined (划线的) word “him” in Fiona’s answer to the third question refers to ________.
A．the skeleton B．the doctor C．the professor D．the student
3．According to the interview, which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Fiona has worked as a taxi driver since five years ago.
B．Sometimes passengers may leave their pets in Fiona’s taxi.
C．Fiona prefers just waiting to driving around without a passenger.
D．Fiona doesn’t think that the famous actor was polite.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】工作与职业、新闻报道、个人经历
【导语】本文是一篇通讯报道，短文通过对出租车司机菲奥娜的采访，介绍了她的工作和一些经历。
1．细节理解题。根据“a really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. We were stuck on the way and it took a long time to get there, so he missed his plane and failed to meet his fans.”，可知该演员误了飞机是因为交通太拥挤了，故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据“Once a doctor stopped me outside a hospital and asked me to take a skeleton to another hospital.”和“pay first-the skeleton couldn’t pay after all!”可知，菲奥娜让医生先为骷髅付车费，故“him”指的是医生，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“I don’t like driving around without a passenger, but it’s better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think that’s the worst part-waiting.”可知，菲奥娜比起独自开车兜风，更加讨厌的事情就是等待，等待是最讨厌的事情。选项C“菲奥娜宁愿等着，也不愿独自开车兜风。”不符合文章内容，故选C。
【拔高试题】
A
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization has included the Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线) in its world heritage list. It was included in the list in July, 2024, in New Delhi of India. First built in the 13th century and fully formed in the 16th century, the Beijing Central Axis runs through the old city of Beijing from north to south. It has become the longest urban (城市的) axis in the world today, covering 7.8 km. So far, China has a total of 59 World Heritage Sites.
1．When was the Beijing Central Axis included in the world heritage list
A．In June, 2023. B．In July, 2024. C．In June, 2024. D．In June, 2022.
2．What is the Beijing Central Axis like now
A．The longest urban axis in the world now.
B．The first built urban axis in the world now.
C．The most places included in Central Axis in the world now.
D．The oldest urban axis in the world.
3．What kind of writing is the text
A．Interview. B．Play. C．Conversation. D．Report.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】景点/建筑、新闻报道
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了北京中轴线被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录，成为中国第59个世界遗产的消息；该轴线贯穿北京老城南北，是世界上最长的城市轴线。
1．细节理解题。根据“It was included in the list in July，2024,”可知，北京中轴线于2024年7月被列入世界遗产名录。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“It has become the longest urban axis in the world today,”可知，北京中轴线现在是世界上最长的城市轴线。故选A。
3．推理判断题。本文主要报道了北京中轴线被列入世界遗产名录的消息，据此可以推断，文章属于新闻报道类文体。故选D。
B
An exhibition in Baoji, Shaanxi, shows how pillows (枕头) can be much more than just places to put our heads while we sleep. The exhibition shows 121 ancient pillows from the Western Han Dynasty until early 20th century.
“These pillows, made using different kinds of materials and designs, are not just daily things but also artistic creations with cultural and historical value,” says Guo Jing, director of the exhibition. “They show lively social situations from different periods and interesting folk cultures, and include memories of the past. We hope that these historical objects help visitors enter the world of the ancients,” she says.
There are a few opinions as to the habit that hard pillows were preferred in the ancient time, rather than soft. One idea is that a gentleman’s quality was compared to jade (玉) and, as such, should be of a similar feel. Another is that hard pillows better support the neck, balance the head and improve blood circulation (循环) in the eyes and are good for the eyes.
Li Ming, who visited the exhibition says, “It really surprised me when hearing there are medical accounts suggesting that hard pillows are good for our eyes. I want to try it myself. It’s interesting that we can learn about ancient social conditions and customs through pillows. It’s like seeing a big world through a small object.”
1．What can we learn about the exhibition
A．It will be held in Baoji, Shaanxi. B．Han Dynasty is the subject of it.
C．Visitors can enjoy folk cultures on it. D．It shows the designers of pillows.
2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The different habits of using pillows. B．The advantages of using hard pillows.
C．The reasons why old pillows were hard. D．The importance of gentlemen’s qualities.
3．We can probably put the sentence “I’ll recommend the exhibition to my family and friends.” back to the ________ paragraph.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】中华文化、新闻报道、收藏
【导语】本文主要讲陕西宝鸡的一场展览向我们展示了枕头不仅仅是我们睡觉时放头的地方。
1．细节理解题。根据“They show lively social situations from different periods and interesting folk cultures, and include memories of the past.”可知从这次展览会可以了解到游客可以欣赏民俗文化。故选C。
2．段落大意题。通读第三段可知这一段主要讲了旧枕头硬的原因。故选C。
3．推理判断题。文章第四段是参观者李明的感言，根据他说的话“当我听到医学报告说硬枕头对我们的眼睛有好处时，我真的很惊讶。我想自己试一试。有趣的是，我们可以通过枕头了解古代的社会状况和习俗。这就像通过一个小物体看到一个大世界。”可推出他可能会把展览会推荐给自己的家人和朋友，“I’ll recommend the exhibition to my family and friends.”这句话可放回到第四段中。故选D。
C
Men won the Nobel Prizes in science most of the time in the past. But this year, women became the main characters!
Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Chapentier from France shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. It’s the first time in history for two women to win the prize without having to share it with a man. At the same time, US astronomer Andrea Ghez became the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics, which she shared with two other scientists. Its first female winner was Marie Curie in 1903.
Doudna and Charpentier got the prize because they developed CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors, a technology that can rewrite DNA in the cells of plants, animals and micro-organisms. It has had a “great effect on the life sciences”, according to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. For example, it can help us develop crops that can fight against some natural disasters. It could also help treat some serious diseases in the future.
On hearing that they were the sixth and seventh women to win the Chemistry Prize, Charpentier said that she hopes girls and young female scientists will understand that “nothing is impossible and women can find great discoveries just as men do”.
Ghez, who was awarded for her research on black hole, had the same feeling. “I’m happy to be part of the change where more women succeed. I think that’s an important way in which we encourage the other girls and women scientists,” Ghez said. In addition to her research, she was also one of the authors of the 2006 children’s book You Can Be a Women Astronomer.
1．What does Paragraph 3 focus on
A．How they did their research.
B．Why they were given the prize.
C．What they found in their research.
D．How winning the prize has made a difference in their lives.
2．What does Ghez think about winning a Nobel Prize
A．It will change her life in a big way.
B．It proves that nothing is impossible.
C．It shows that women are more successful than men.
D．It can encourage the other girls and women scientists.
3．What do we know from the story
A．There were seven female Nobel Prize winners in total.
B．Ghez shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with at least one man.
C．More women are working as chemists than astronomers.
D．Ghez will write a children’s book about winning the prize.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】新闻报道、科学家
【导语】本文向读者介绍了今年，女性成了诺贝尔奖项的主角，旨在鼓励更多的女性获得诺贝尔奖项。
1．段落大意题。根据“Doudna and Charpentier got the prize because they developed CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors, a technology that can rewrite DNA in the cells of plants, animals and micro-organisms.”可知，本段主要介绍Doudna和Charpentier因为什么而获奖。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“I’m happy to be part of the change where more women succeed. I think that’s an important way in which we encourage the other girls and women scientists”可知，Ghez认为获得诺贝尔奖是鼓励其他女孩和女科学家的重要方式。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“At the same time, US astronomer Andrea Ghez became the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics, which she shared with two other scientists.”可知，Ghez至少和一个人分享诺贝尔物理学奖。故选B。

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