资源简介

2025.4
命题人：2027届命题核心组
（满分120分。考试时间120分钟。）
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New York City is full of unique and beautiful bookstores all throughout the city. This guide will focus on four of the best bookstores in Manhattan to visit.
Rizzoli Bookstore
Address: 1133 Broadway
This bookstore has been around for over 50 years, which specializes in illustrated books on architecture, interior design, fashion, photography, cookery, and the fine and applied arts. At Rizzoli, you will also find frequent events happening in the store with various authors coming in to talk about their works. Be sure to check out Rizzoli Bookstore for more information about upcoming events.
Alabaster Bookshop
Address: 122 4th Ave
This is one of the smallest bookshops you will find in the area. The shelves are lined with a variety of used and rare books for your choosing. Outside of the shop, you will find several baskets filled with $2 books to browse（浏览） through in addition to everything else in the shop itself.
Housing Works Bookstore
Address: 126 Crosby Street
This bookstore is a different type of bookstore that you will come across in Manhattan. All books within the store have been donated, and the staff is almost made up of volunteers. The mission of Housing Works Bookstore is to end the crisis of homelessness, and the bookstore earnings are the main way in which it helps achieve that mission.
Strand Bookstore
Address: 828 Broadway at 12th Street
Within the Strand Bookstore, you will find over 2.5 million books covering a wide variety of topics. I have a hard time believing you won’t find a book that you want to bring home after visiting the store. And if you would like to sell some of your own books, Strand has a buying desk that is open from Thursday to Saturday（10AM-2PM）.
21. Who would most probably be drawn to Rizzoli Bookstore
A. People selling used books. B. People wanting to meet authors.
C. People collecting unusual books. D. People donating books to the needy.
22. How is Housing Works Bookstore different from the other three stores
A. It provides discounted books. B. It offers book loan services.
C. It hands out books for free. D. It is run for charity.
23. Where would one most probably go to find a full-range bookstore in the city
A. 828 Broadway at 12th Street. B. 126 Crosby Street.
C. 1133 Broadway. D. 122 4th Ave.
B
Even at 80, Mei Jingtian continues to watch over the Great Wall.
Living in a village near the Great Wall, Mei has a deep love for the wall. He still remembers he usually ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on this impressive structure when he was a child. However, when he returned to the village after working outside for years, he was surprised by the damage to the ancient wall. “Some villagers even took bricks from it to build their houses,” Mei said.
To help protect the wonder, Mei volunteered to walk along the wall each day to check its condition, encouraging other villagers to join him. “Of course, it might be dangerous to hike in the mountains by myself, so I always tap the grassy ground along the way with a wooden stick, scaring wild animals away,” Mei said.
In 2006, as head of the village, Mei helped set up a local volunteer protection group. Realizing the importance of heritage protection, more and more villagers returned the bricks they had taken, and about 80 of them joined as volunteers. To ensure that the volunteers could carry out their duties effectively, Mei arranged for training programs on basic protection and safety measures. Together, they conducted daily check-ups to track the condition of the Great Wall and reported any damages.
Encouraged by her father, Mei’s daughter followed him and officially became a Great Wall protector in 2019. “When I was a child, my father always told me his stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall,” Mei’s daughter said. “It is also my responsibility to protect the cultural heritage.”
The past ten years have seen Mei’s preservation efforts to the Great Wall. “It is my biggest wish to see heritage well-preserved and open to visits, encouraging more people to join us in protecting the Great Wall,” Mei says.
24. What did Mei often do when he was a child
A. He played games with his friends. B. He helped repair parts of the wall.
C. He learned about the wall’s history. D. He took bricks from it to build houses.
25. What is the purpose of Mei taking a wooden stick
A. For marking his path. B. For warning wild animals.
C. For checking the grassy ground. D. For helping climb the Great Wall.
26. Why did the author mention Mei’s daughter
A. To share Mei’s family stories. B. To show Mei’s positive influence.
C. To introduce Mei’s family members. D. To show Mei’s love for his daughter.
27. What can we learn about Mei according to the passage
A. He is a protector of the Great Wall. B. He is concerned about wild animals.
C. He often collects litter left by tourists. D. He likes guiding visitors along the wall.
C
Terns （燕鸥） chirping and wolves howling are among a pioneering composition that integrates sounds from nature with traditional instruments. Bird songs and animal calls will interact with orchestral（管弦乐的） music on an album by Stewart Copeland.
Wild Concerto, released on 18 April, is a “cooperation between nature and music”. A croaking frog, a black-footed albatross（信天翁）, and a red deer will “perform” with Copeland, alongside 30musicians from the Kingdom Orchestra. Copeland said none of the natural recordings had been manipulated or returned. “All the bird and animal sounds are exactly as they were, but I put them in positions so that they add up to a melody and rhythm,” he said. “Their voices bring a super authenticity to the music.
They all have their own individual melodies but when you put an instrument in, everything is more amazing.”
Wild Concerto is inspired by the arctic tern’s migration from pole to pole, and creatures possibly encountered along the way. Copeland said there was a conservationist theme to the work. “Many of these species are endangered and their sounds could disappear in our lifetime. Through the Wild Concerto, their voices will be kept immortalized（永生的）.”
For six decades, he has captured sounds of the natural world, from rain-forests to deserts —recordings heard in natural history series such as Our Oceans and Blue Planet as well as about 150films. With a document of almost 100,000 recordings, he has been called “the David Attenborough of sound”. Copeland is a brilliant talent. He’s combined natural sounds and music continuously. This is another way for people to listen to nature.
He hopes the album will raise awareness of creatures that are so affected by noise pollution that their sounds cannot be captured cleanly: “Two-thirds of the species in my library are now basically extinct. Twenty-five or 30 years ago, when I wanted to record one hour of primitive sound, it took about three or four hours to do that with minimal editing, compared to 2,000 recording hours today, because there are so many man-made sounds in the environment...”
28. What is the feature of the album Wild Concerto
A. Integrating natural sounds with music perfectly.
B. Mixing bird songs with animal calls completely.
C. Producing super realistic bird songs and animal calls.
D. Making successful changes to bird songs and animal calls.
29. What does the underlined word “manipulated” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Monitored. B. Analyzed. C. Matched. D. Edited.
30. What do we know about Copeland
A. He was optimistic and hopeful about the wildlife situation.
B. He was indifferent and helpless about the noise pollution.
C. He expressed his great concern about the endangered species.
D. He demonstrated enormous passion about the success of the concert.
31. What does the author think of Copeland’s efforts
A. Time-consuming and fruitless. B. Notable and remarkable.
C. Efficient and innovative. D. Meaningless and conventional.
D
One of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might someday get lost in a “sea of technology” rather than experiencing the natural world. TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors.
Each of us has a place in nature where we go sometimes, even if it is torn down. We cannot be the last generation to have that place. At this rate, kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes. “If the decrease in park use continues across North America, who will defend parks against encroachment（蚕食） ” asks Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the Woods.
Without having a nature experience, kids can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives. That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive（认知的）skills. Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parents — and a lack of outside play is surely part of it; research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature exposure. Even a small outdoor experience can create wonder in a child. The three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world.
Kids are not responsible. They are just over-protected and frightened. It is dangerous outdoors from time to time, but when repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite（仪式） during the children’s growth, it can be more dangerous.
We should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring nature and taking friendship in fields and woods that cement love, respect and need for landscape. As parents, we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature. This could yet be our greatest cause.
32. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2
A. To show the great damage done to nature.
B. To recommend a popular book to the public.
C. To stress the necessity of kid’s going outdoors.
D. To raise the awareness of environmental protection.
33. What may happen to children without a nature experience
A. They’ll surely become a failure.
B. They’ll keep a high sense of wonder.
C. They may suffer physically and mentally.
D. They can develop better social skills.
34. What does the author think of children’s breaking an arm
A. It is not a bad thing in a sense.
B. It is caused by the careless parents.
C. It should be taken seriously.
D. It could be prevented from happening.
35. What should parents do according to the author
A. Ensure kids’ freedom and joy.
B. Value outdoor activities of kids.
C. Bring kids science about nature.
D. Advocate kids making friends.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Forget privacy, young internet users want to be tracked
On every smartphone there sits a tracker’s paradise（乐园） of location data ready to be shared.36 And this tech is marketed as convenient, not frightening.
What is an acceptable level of online surveillance（监视） I had assumed we all agreed that the ideal was none. 37 A quick enquiry on my friends found that those who were, like me, in their40s and older either had no idea they could use their phone in this way or had relatively little interest in doing so. But friends a decade or so younger all seem to be tracking one another at will. They don’t find the idea of monitoring or being monitored in this way upsetting. They say it makes them feel safer.
38 It is just that they are realistic about the privacy that is available. They know that if you own a smartphone and don’t want to disable useful things like maps, then your location is already being watched. If app creators, smartphone makers and ad companies are already tracking your location, then why not share the information with people you know
If you want to start tracking the people you know, then there are some rules involved. It’s fine to use tracking to check that a friend has got home safely at the end of a night out, for example, but not to surprise them on the street. And think carefully about whom you share data with. 39
Location tracking as a safety measure, particularly for elderly parents and children, is appealing. 40 Once you grow comfortable sharing your location with your family and friends, perhaps one day you’ll be happy to share it with your employer or even government agencies.
A. It is for family and close friends only, not new dates.
B. But the truth is how popular it is depends on your age.
C. Location sharing has been around for more than a decade.
D. The risk is that if you do it too often, it will be hard to turn around.
E. After all, no one will find it comfortable to be watched all the time.
F. This is not because they are blind to the importance of online privacy.
G. Location tracking is so precise that it can locate one person in a crowd.
第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brenda huddled（蜷缩） on her side, facing the wall. When her mother touched her shoulder, she buried her head deep into her body, as if making herself 41 would help her disappear completely.
Brenda’s mother bit her lip to keep her from 42 . She remembered exactly how 43 Brenda had been before the car accident. Patting the mother’s shoulder, the nurse said in a low voice, “Don’t worry. We have a 44 .”
In the afternoon, two nurses 45 Brenda into a room with light, posters and music. “Here’s your new roomie, Annie Wiggle-Do,” one nurse told a dark-haired girl in the other bed. “She’s just beginning to get better, so please don’t kill her with your 46 .”
Nineteen-year-old Annie grinned （咧嘴笑）. As soon as the nurses left, she jumped out of her bed and sat on the end of Brenda’s.
“I lost my 47 from bone cancer（癌症）,” she announced. “You’re 48 ,” Annie continued. “You’ve still got your knee. They had to take mine, see ”
As Brenda watched in shock, Annie hurried back to her bed. “My friends may come in any time now, so I have to get ready.”
Annie reached up and 49 her hair! There was no hair at all on her head!
Annie laughed aloud. “Oh, I forgot to 50 you. The medicine they gave me to kill the cancer 51 my hair, too. But check this out! My parents, my grandma and my friends all brought me wigs（假发）!”
“That’s when I thought up ‘Annie Wiggle-Do,’ Annie said. “Get it ‘Any wig will do.’ Annie Wiggle-Do ”
Laughing at her own joke, Annie 52 a curly golden wig and arranged it on her head. She also 53 to wear some make-up just before her friends burst into the room. Annie introduced Brenda to them all. Very soon, Brenda began 54 with Annie and her friends. By the time the friends left, Brenda felt more like the 55 Brenda.
41. A. stronger B. slimmer C. warmer D. smaller
42. A. crying B. explaining C. thinking D. shouting
43. A. hardworking B. happy C. kind D. patient
44. A. dream B. doctor C. medicine D. plan
45. A. drove B. welcomed C. moved D. admitted
46. A. stories B. songs C. jokes D. ideas
47. A. hair B. leg C. hand D. knee
48. A. smart B. determined C. brave D. lucky
49. A. took off B. took out C. pick up D. cut off
50. A. ask B. encourage C. tell D. call
51. A. killed B. dried C. colored D. messed
52. A. bought B. chose C. made D. washed
53. A. pretended B. forgot C. agreed D. managed
54. A. chatting B. reading C. jumping D. dancing
55. A. silent B. painful C. old D. lonely
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young people in China took the purchase of Hanfu, the traditional clothing of China, to a new height and made it a huge hit.
An initiative（倡议） launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, a social media platform, invited users 56 （upload） photos of videos of themselves wearing Hanfu at landmarks around the world. In the first two weeks of 57 initiative, about 10,000 Xiaohongshu users shared their photos 58 （take） from around 30 countries and regions worldwide. One user even posted photos trom Antarctica. Many supporters held the belief that it was a strong sense of national pride 59 inspired them to went Hanfu.
Hanfu, along 60 other traditional forms of Chinese costume, has gained extreme popularity in recent years. Many universities in China have a Hanfu society with members 61 （wear）Hanfu during traditional Chinese festivals. The “new Chinese style”, 62 combines traditional Chinese elements with modern designs, has developed into a fashion trend among the younger generations not only in China but also 63 （global）.
Analysts claim that the rise of “China chi e demonstrates young Chinese people’s 64 （confident） in their own culture. Wearing Chinese-style costumes 65 （reflect） the wearer’s Eastern temperament and showcases Chinese aesthetics（美学） to the world.
第三部分 基础知识 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 根据下面各句括号里所给汉语提示或英语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。（每题1分，共10分）
66. To our ________（宽慰）, everyone tried their best and everything worked out well.
67. After all the attempts to cure him, the experts ________（宣布） that the virus was defeated.
68. Language is a gift ________（属于） to humans.
69. He appeared ________（尴尬的） and ill at ease with so many people staring at him.
70. It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to make a deep ________（impress）.
71. During the Chinese New Year, the lion dance fills the streets with ________（energy） movements and vibrant beats.
72. We’ve been talking about the printing press, how it changed people’s lives, making books more ________（access） to everyone.
73. You need to get your mobile, phone ________（update） to make it work more quickly.
74. With night ________（approach）, the little girl went into her bedroom and drew the curtains.
75. We do not want to see a ________（repeat） of last year’s tragic events.
第二节 根据括号里的汉语提示补全下面的句子，每空填一词。（每空1分，共15分）
76. They use specially trained dogs to ________（看管） their sheep at night.
77. His speech finally ________（激起） the audience’s emotions and got them to support his plan.
78. Many teenagers try to ________（脱离） the control of their parents and become more independent.
79. Students these days are ________（承受压力） to get high scores in order to enter good universities.
80. As the sun set, we noticed a group of birds flying ________（在远处） .
81. It is important for students to ________（意识到） the potential risks of online shopping.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将于下周举办一个主题为“Science Changes Our Lives”的科技节（Science Festival）活动，请你给留学生朋友Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加。
内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 活动介绍；
3. 期待参加。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
英语答案及评分标准
一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共50分）
21-23. B DA24-27. AB B A28-31AD CB 32-35CCAB
36-40. GBFAD
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
41-45. DABDC 46-50. CB DAC51-55.A B DAC
三、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
56. it 57. to upload 58. the 59. taken 60.that
61. wearing 62. which 63. globally 64. confidence 65. reflects
四、基础知识
1. 词汇基础（每题1分，共10分）
66. relief 67. announced 68. belonging 69. embarrassed 70. impression
71. energetic 72. accessible 73. updated 74.approaching 75. repetition
2. 句子基础（每空1分，共15分）
76. watch over 77. stirred up 78. break away from 79. under pressure/ stress
80. in the distance 81. be/ become aware/conscious of
五、写作（满分15分）
Dear Tom,
I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to invite you to our school’s upcoming Science Festival whose theme is “Science Changes Our Lives”.
The Science Festival, which is set to kick off next week, will be a fantastic event with a variety of activities. Initially, a science exhibition will display the latest technological achievements, from smart home devices to space exploration models. Moreover, a lecture by a renowned scientist is scheduled, where you can gain insights into the cutting-edge scientific research. Additionally, there will be hands-on experiments that allow you to experience the magic of science firsthand.
It’s a great opportunity to learn about the latest scientific developments and see how science is making a difference to our daily life. I sincerely hope you can join us. Looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案详解：
A:
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍纽约曼哈顿四家最佳书店，包括Rizzoli、Alabaster、Housing Works和Strand书店，并提及各店特色、地址及相关活动等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rizzoli Bookstore部分中“At Rizzoli, you will also find frequent events happening in the store with various authors coming in to talk about their works. （在Rizzoli书店，你还会发现店里经常举办各种活动，不同的作家会来谈论他们的作品。）”可知，想要见到作者的人很可能会被Rizzoli书店吸引。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Housing Works Bookstore部分中“The mission of Housing Works Bookstore is to end the crisis of homelessness, and the bookstore earnings are the main way in which it helps achieve that mission. （Housing Works书店的使命是结束无家可归的危机，书店的收入是帮助实现这一使命的主要途径。）”以及其它三家书店的内容可知，Housing Works书店是为慈善事业运营的。而其他三家书店未提及慈善相关内容。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Strand Bookstore部分中“Within the Strand Bookstore, you will find over 2.5 million books covering a wide variety of topics.（在Strand书店，你会发现超过250万册涵盖各种主题的书籍。）”以及其地址“Address: 828 Broadway at 12th Street”可知，要想在这个城市找到一家涵盖各类书籍的书店，最可能去的地方是百老汇828号12街。故选A项。
B:
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“长城卫士”梅景田的邪迹。成长于长城附近的他，看到长城被毁坏后，立志保护长城。组织志愿者队伍保护长城，而他自己的行为也对女儿产生了积极的影响，使得女儿成为长城守护者。十年来，他致力于努力保护长城，是真正的长城卫士。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“He still remembers he usually ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on this impressive structure when he was a child.（他还记得他小时候经常和朋友们在这个令人印象深刻的建筑上奔跑和捉迷藏）”可知，他小时候经常和朋友们一起在长城上奔跑，捉迷藏，玩耍。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Of course, it might be dangerous to hike in the mountains by myself, so I always tap the grassy ground along the way with a wooden stick, scaring wild animals away （当然，一个人在山上徒步可能很危险，所以我总是在路上用一根木棍轻拍草地，把野生动物吓跑）”可知，木棍是用来拍打草地吓跑野生动物的。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“Encouraged by her father, Mei’s daughter, followed him and officially became a Great Wall protector in 2019. （在父亲的鼓舞下，梅的女儿跟随父亲，于2019年正式成为长城守护者）”可知，文章中提到梅的女儿是在梅的鼓舞下，成为长城守护者的。由此推知，提到他的女儿应是为了表明他的积极影响。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“The past ten years have seen Mei’s preservation efforts to the Great Wall. ‘ It is my biggest wish to see heritage well preserved and open to visits, encouraging more people to join us in protecting the Great Wall,” Mei says.（过去的十年见证了梅对长城的保护努力。梅说：“我最大的愿望是看到长城被完好地保存下来，并向游客开放，鼓励更多的人加入我们保护长城的行列。”）”可知，梅景田十年以来都在努力保护长城，而且希望看到长城被完好地保存，鼓励更多人加入保护长城的行列。由此可知，他是一个真正保护长城的卫士。故选A项。
C:
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述Stewart Copeland将自然界的声音与传统乐器相结合的先锋作品Wild Concerto。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bird songs and animal calls will interact with orchestral music on an album by Stewart Copeland. （在Stewart Copeland的专辑中，鸟鸣和动物叫声将与管弦乐互动）”和第二段中“Wild Concerto, released on 18April, is a ‘cooperation between nature and music’.（4月18日发行的Wild Concerto是’自然与音乐的合作’）”可知，专辑Wild Concerto特点是将自然的声音与音乐完美相结合，故选A。
29.词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“All the bird and animal sounds are exactly as they were （所有的鸟和动物的声音都和原来一模一样）”可知，所有的鸟和动物的声音都和原来一模一样，所以没有任何自然声音被剪辑, manipulated意为“剪辑”，故选D。
30.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Copeland said there was a conservationist theme to the work. ‘Many of these species are endangered and their sounds could vanish in our lifetime. Through the Wild Concerto, their voices will be kept immortalized.’ （Copeland说，这个作品的主题是环保主义。’这些物种中有许多濒临灭绝，它们的声音可能在我们的有生之年消失。通过Wild Concerto ,它们的声音将永垂不朽。’）”可知，Copeland的作品主题是环保主义，记录了可能会消失的濒危物种的声音，推知Copeland表达了对濒危物种的担忧，故选C。
31. 推理判断题。根据第四段“For six decades, he has captured sounds of the natural world, from rain-forests to deserts — recordings heard in natural history series such as Our Occans and Blue Planet as well as about 150 films. With a document of almost 100,000 recordings he has been called’ the David Attenborough of sound’. Copeland is a brilliant talent. He’s combined natural sounds and music seamlessly. This is another way for people to listen to nature. （60年来，他一直在捕捉自然世界的声音，从雨林到沙漠，这些录音在《我们的海洋》和《蓝色星球》等自然历史系列节目以及大约150部电影中都能听到。他拥有近10万份录音文件，被称为’声音界的David Attenborough’。Copeland是个才华横溢
的天才。他把自然的声音和音乐无缝地结合在一起。这是人们聆听自然的另一种方式）”可知，作者提到Copeland捕捉了很多自然界的声音，认为Copeland的专辑是人们聆听自然的另一种方式，推知作者认为Copeland的努力重要、有非凡意义。故选B。
D:
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章作者从一些孩子缺乏对户外和自然的了解引发的一些问题，表达了对孩子成长经历的担忧。
32.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Each of us has a place in nature where we go sometimes, even if it is torn down. We cannot be the last generation to have that place. At this rate, kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes.（我们每个人在大自然中都有一个地方，有时我们会去那里，即使它被拆毁了。我们不可能是拥有那个地方的最后一代人。照这样下去，那些错过户外奇观的孩子长大后将不会成为自然景观的保护者。）”可知，第二段写作目的是强调孩子们去户外的必要性。故选C。
33. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Without having a nature experience, kids can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives. That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive（认知的）skills.（没有大自然的体验，孩子们可以表现得很好，但他们失去了生活中丰富的东西。这适用于他们的身体健康和心理健康，压力水平，创造力和认知技能。）”可知，没有经历过自然的孩子错失了丰富其生活的机会，无论是身体健康还是心理健康都受到影响。由此可推知，没有经历过自然的孩子在生理和心理上都不太健康。故选C。
34.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It is dangerous outdoors from time to time, but when repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite（仪式）during the children’s growth, it can be more dangerous.（户外有时很危险，但当孩子们在成长过程中，重复性的电脑压力取代了摔断手臂这样的童年仪式时，这可能更加危险。）”可知，作者认为摔断手臂在某种程度上并不是一件坏事。故选A。
【七选五】
本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了不同年龄段的人对位置追踪技术的态度差异，年轻人更愿意分享位置信息以提高安全感，而年长者则较为保守。文章还探讨了位置追踪的潜在规则和未来趋势。
36. 根据上文“On every smartphone there sits a tracker’s paradise（乐园）of location data ready to be shared.（每部智能手机上都有一个跟踪器的天堂，其中包含可供共享的位置数据。）”可知，本句应继续描述位置追踪的精确性，G选项“Location tracking is so precise that it ca u to cate one person in a crowd. （位置追踪非常精确，可以在人群中定位一个人。）”符合语境。故选G。
37. 由上文“What is an acceptable level of online surveillance（监视） I had assumed we all agreed that the ideal was none.（什么是可以接受的在线监控水平？我认为我们都同意理想的情况是没有监控。）”和下文“But friends a decade or so younger all seem to be tracking one another at will. They don’t find the idea of monitoring or being monitored in this way upsetting. They say it makes them feel safer. （快速询问我的朋友发现，那些像我一样40多岁及以上的人要么不知道他们可以这样使用手机，要么对这样做兴趣相对不大。）”可知，空处与上文构成转折关系，而且在线监控水平的流行程度因年龄而各有不同，B选项“But the truth is how popular it is depends on your age.（但事实是它的流行程度取决于你的年龄。）”符合语境。故选B.
38. 由上文“They don’t find the idea of monitoring or being monitored in this way upsetting. They say it makes them feel safer. （他们不觉得这种监控或被监控的想法令人不安。他们说这让他们感到更安全。）”可知，本句应解释他们的态度，F选项“This is not because they are blind to the importance of online privacy.（这并不是因为他们对在线隐私的重要性视而不见。）”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
39. 由上文“And think carefully about whom you share data with.（并仔细考虑与谁共享数据。）”可知，本句应描述共享数据的对象，A选项“It is for family and close friends only, not new dates.（这仅限于家人和亲密朋友，而不是新约会对象。）”符合语境。故选A。
40. 上文“Location tracking as a safety measure, particularly for elderly parents and children, is appealing.（位置跟踪作为一种安全措施，特别是对老年父母和孩子来说，很有吸引力。）”，说明位置跟踪的优势，结合下文“Once you grow comfortable sharing your location with your family and friends, perhaps one day you’ ll be happy to share it with your employer or even government agencies. （一旦你习惯于与家人和朋友分享你的位置，也许有一天你会很乐意与你的雇主甚至政府机构分享。）”可知，空格处承上启下，描述频繁使用位置追踪的风险，D项“The risk is that if you do it too often, it will be hard to turn around.（风险在于，如果你经常这样做，将很难不再使用了。）”前半句的“if you do it too often”与上文一致；“it will be hard to turn around”与下文一致，故选D。
【完形填空】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Brenda在车祸后情绪低落，但在遇到乐观的癌症患者Annie后逐渐恢复信心的故事。Annie通过幽默和乐观的态度帮助Brenda重新找回了自我。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她的母亲触摸她的肩膀时，她把头深深地埋进身体里，仿佛让自己变得更小就能帮助她完全消失。A. stronger更强壮的；B. slimmer更苗条的；C. warmer更温暖的；D. smaller更小的。根据上文的“buried her head deep into her body”可知，Brenda试图通过蜷缩身体让自己“变小”来逃避现实。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brenda的母亲咬住嘴唇，不让自己哭出来。A. crying哭泣；B. explaining解释；C. thinking思考；D. shouting喊叫。根据上文的“bit her lip”和常理可知，Brenda的母亲在努力控制情绪，不让自己哭出来。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她清楚地记得Brenda在车祸前是多么快乐。A. hardworking勤奋的；B. happy快乐的；C. kind善良的；D. patient耐心的。根据第一段描述的Brenda的状况和下文的“before the car accident”可知，Brenda在车祸前肯定是一个快乐的孩子。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士拍了拍母亲的肩膀，低声说：“别担心，我们有一个计划。”A. dream梦想；B. doctor医生；C. medicine药物；D. plan计划。根据上文的“Don’t worry”和下文讲到的护士的有意安排可知，护士安慰Brenda的母亲，表示他们有一个解决问题的计划。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午，两名护士将Brenda推进了一间有灯光、海报和音乐的房间。A. drove驾驶；B. welcomed欢迎；C. moved移动；D. admitted承认.根据上文的“into a room”可知，护士将Brenda“移动”到了一个新房间。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她刚刚开始好转，所以请不要用你的笑话把她吓死。A. stories故事；B. songs歌曲；C. jokes笑话；D. ideas想法。根据倒数第二段的“Laughing at her own joke, Annie 15 a curly golden wig and arranged it on her head.”可知，Annie把自己的经历当成“笑话”讲给别人，所以，护士提醒Annie不要用“笑话”吓到Brenda.故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我因为骨瘤失去了我的腿，”她宣布道，“你的腿怎么了 ”A. hair头发；B. leg腿；C. hand手；D. knee膝盖。根据下文的“You’ve still got your knee. They had to take mine, see ”可知，Annie和Brenda应该是都失去了“腿”。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你很幸运，”Annie继续说道，“你还有你的膝盖。他们不得不去掉我的，看到了吗 ”A. smart聪明的；B. determined坚定的；C. brave勇敢的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文的“You’ve still got your knee”可知，Annie认为Brenda“幸运”是因为她还保留了膝盖。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Brenda惊讶地看着，Amie伸手摘下了她的假发！她的头上根本没有头发！A. took off脱下；B. took out取出；C. pick up捡起；D. cut off切断。根据上文的“reached up”和下文的“There was no hair at all on her head!”可知，Annie“摘下”了假发。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Annie大声笑道：“哦，我忘了告诉你，他们给我治癌症的药也杀死了我的头发。”A. ask询问；B. encourage鼓励；C. tell告诉；D. call打电话.根据下文的“The medicine they gave me to kill the cancer 14 my hair, too.”可知，Annie肯定是“告诉”Brenda药物的副作用。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Annie大声笑道：“哦，我忘了告诉你，他们给我治癌症的药也杀死了我的头发。”A. killed杀死；B. dried使……变干；C. colored给……着色；D. messed弄乱。根据上文的“the medicine they gave me to kill the cancer”和空格后
的“my hair, too”可知，药物“杀死”了Annie的头发。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Annie被自己的笑话逗乐了，她选了一顶金色的卷发戴在头上。A. bought买；B. chose选择；C. made制作；D. washed洗。根据上文的“My parents, my grandma and my friends all brought me wigs”和下文的“a curly golden wig and arranged it on her head”可知，Annie应该是选了一顶金色的卷发戴在头上。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的朋友们冲进房间之前，她还设法化了妆。A. pretended假装 ；B. forgot忘记；C. agreed同意；D. managed设法做到。根据下文的“wear some make-up just before her friends burst into the room”可知，Annie应该是“设法”在朋友们到来前化好了妆。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，Brenda开始和Annie及她的朋友们聊天。A. chatting聊天；B. reading阅读；C. jumping跳跃；D. dancing跳舞。根据上文的“introduced Brenda to them all”和下文的“with Annie and her friends”可知，Brenda应该是开始和她们“聊天”。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们离开时，Brenda感觉更像以前的自己了。A. silent沉默的；B. painful痛苦的；C. old以前的；原来的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文的“began 17 with Annie and her friends”可知，此处强调Brenda通过与Annie以及她的朋友聊天，恢复了“以前的”状态。故选C项。
【语篇填空】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是中国年轻人喜欢推崇汉服，以及汉服在全球范围内的流行。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一月底，社交媒体平台“小红书”发起了一项活动，邀请用户上传自己在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”是固定搭配，所以空格处应该用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to upload。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该活动的前两周，约有1万名小红书用户分享了他们在全球约30个国家和地区拍摄的照片。本句中的initiative是第二次出现，特指上一句提到的小红书发起的倡议，所以应该用定冠词the。故填the。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词photos ,动词take与名词photo之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填taken。
【59题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：许多支持者认为，正是强烈的民族自豪感激发了他们穿汉服。去掉句中的it was和空格处，a strong sense of national pride inspired them to wear hanfu仍是完整的句子，所以句中的it was和空格处构成强调句“It was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，所以空格处应该填入that。故填that。
【60题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：汉服连同中国其他传统形式的服饰，近年来极受欢迎。along with是一个固定短语，意思是“与……一起；连同……”。故填with。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。空格处应该用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰空格前的名词members，动词wear与名词members之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填wearing。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：将中国传统元素与现代设计相结合的“新中国风”，不仅在中国，而且在全球的年轻一代中已经发展成为一种时尚趋势。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The “new Chinese style”进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：将中国传统元素与现代设计相结合的“新中国风”，不仅在中国，而且在全球的年轻一代中已经发展成为一种时尚趋势。空格处与上文的in China并列作状语，所以应该用副词globally。故填globally。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：分析人士表示，“中国风”的兴起显示了中国年轻人对自己文化的信心。根据空格前的demonstrates young Chinese people’s可知，空格处应该用名词confidence作动词demonstrates的宾语。故填confidence。
【65题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：穿着中国风格的服装可以体现穿着者的东方气质，向世界展示中国美学。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语是动名词短语Wearing Chinese-style costumes，谓语动词应该用三单形式。故填reflects。

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