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专题10 首字母填空15篇（中考真题 中考模拟）-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（全国通用）
（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years ago, a president from a foreign country v 1 China. At the dinner, he presented people with a riddle, “There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o 2 . What are the twelve things ” The answer is of course the “12 zodiac animals”. As a cultural sign that stays with a person since his or her b 3 , the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e 4 life. Even today, many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal ” instead of “How old are you ” when they ask about a person’s a 5 .
In ancient times, people formed clans (部落). Different clans had different signs. The clans usually used the looks of animals. O 6 , an important meeting was held. At the meeting, the animals used by the most powerful clans were d 7 as the zodiac animals.
Just l 8 China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals. For example, India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a 9 the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger. The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e 10 animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby.
（2024·山东东营·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Bear was busy making pies. When he woke up in spring, he would need them.
“Oh no!” cried Bear. “The berries (莓) have run out. I must pick some more.”
Bear went to find more berries. He walked till his foot ached, but he didn’t find any berries n 11 his home.
So he decided to go deeper into the forest to look for berries. As he walked along, he felt very h 12 . He had been so busy cooking that he had eaten nothing all day.
As be walked, Bear met bis friend Raccoon.
“Do you have say berries for me ” asked Bear.
“Sorry, but I can g 13 you some apples.” said Raccoon.
“Your apples are too sour.” said Bear.
Soon Bear met Squirrel.
“Do you have any berries for me ” asked Bear.
“No,” said Squirrel. “But I have some walnuts (核桃). You can have some.”
“Thank you.” said Bear. “But I do not w 14 walnuts in my pies. I will keep searching for berries.”
After a lot of effort, Bear realized that there were no berries left.
Suddenly, snow began to fall. Bear raced home. Then he jumped into bed. B 15 he could not sleep. He was so hungry.
“Oh dear.” said Bear. I will have to eat my pies. But if so, I will have n 16 for spring. Bear was too hungry to worry about it. He ate up all the pies u 17 he felt full at last. Soon he was fast asleep. Bear slept for many months.
Spring came. Bear w 18 up. He was very, very hungry.
Just then, Raccoon and Squirrel came. They were each holding a pie.
“Those pies smell delicious.” said Bear.
“Oh. I don’t think you would like my sour apple pie.” said Raccoon.
“And I am sure you wouldn’t like my walnut pie.” said Squirrel.
When Bear opened his mouth to speak, Raccoon put some apple pie in Bear’s m 19 .
“Yum, this is good!” cried Bear.
Squirrel gave Bear some walnut pie.
“Wow, walnut pie is great, t 20 ,” said Bear.
“Aren’t you glad we educated you about pies ” said Squirrel.
“I am.” Bear said. “My next pies will have new fillings (馅).”
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Even though my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmother would iron his work clothes every day. Grandmother mixed up her own starch (淀粉浆) in a glass b 21 with a metal cap that had several holes. She sprinkled Grandfather’s jeans with the starch, hung them over a chair for a few minutes, and then i 22 them.
Because I watched her do this through my childhood, I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this p 23 . Why did Grandfather need his work clothes ironed Most days, he never saw anyone b 24 me and maybe a few other farmers. The clothes became dirty in just a short time. Why did Grandmother s 25 devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen
One day when I was about 13, I asked Grandmother about it. She told me Grandfather was the most handsome man in the world. Later that day, I looked c 26 at Grandfather. He sure didn’t look so handsome to me. He was short and fat with false teeth (假牙). Later I told her my thought.
She gave me a girlish smile and said, “You just aren’t looking in the right light, Cathy. I remember when he had r 27 teeth. He has the most beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are e 28 the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down. I want the world to see my h 29 as the most beautiful man. I want him to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day because for all these years, he has made me feel beautiful.”
The years went on, and I watched Grandmother and Grandfather grow old together. I was probably 30 when I u 30 what beauty really was. It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle.
（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 31 every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 32 society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges.
Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I 33 computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d 34 of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 35 their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 36 all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to.
However, other people don’t a 37 . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e 38 making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 39 for some common people to be directors.
Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 40 way and manage them well.
（2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Shadow puppet play (皮影戏) has a history of over 2, 000 years. It is a t 41 art of telling stories.
Sam is a foreign student, who came to China last year. He fell in l 42 with shadow puppet play during a visit to a museum. He d 43 to learn this art because he thought it was a great way to tell stories of Chinese culture.
With the help of his Chinese friends, Sam built a shadow puppet play stage and made some paper puppets. But learning to control the puppets is not e 44 . He spent hours practising every day for several months. So far, Sam has successfully put several of his videos online and won many fans. He wants to s 45 the beauty of this art with people from all over the world.
（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）Do you have a friend with an interesting background Today, I’d like to tell you about a friend of m 46 with it. I’ll tell you a bit about her, such as where she’s from and why we’re good friends.
You know, I didn’t use to do s 47 . However, a couple of years ago, I j 48 a fitness club. There, I met Linda. After the exercise, we had coffee together and b 49 good friends soon. I think we have a lot in c 50 —we both like to keep fit and love trying different food. And we love the ocean; in summer, we like to play at the b 51 and go swimming there. Linda was b 52 in London, but has lived in China for ten years. So she can s 53 both Chinese and English. That’s something different about us. Another d 54 is her background—Linda has experience and knowledge of two cultures.
So, now you know a bit about my friend Linda. Although we might not always live in the same city in the f 55 , I think we’ll stay friends forever.
（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）根据句意及首字母提示补全短文。
One day, an American farmer Tim saw a bright light in the sky. The light came n 56 and nearer and suddenly Tim saw that it was a spaceship. The spaceship l 57 in a field quickly.
The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings (怪物) c 58 out. They s 59 to be half man and half bird. Tim was afraid of them. He tried to run away. But the strange beings walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship. They put wires (电线) from a machine onto his head and then they were a 60 to speak to him in English.
They asked him questions about the Earth. “We’re from Venus (金星),” they said, “But it is getting very hot there. A lot of our people are d 61 and we haven’t much time l 62 . We’re trying to find a new home.”
After some time, they f 63 Tim and at last the spaceship took off and couldn’t be s 64 . Tim told his friends about the spacemen. But no one b 65 his story. “You’ll believe one day.” Tim told them, “The spacemen will come back.”
（2025·天津河西·模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
“No man is an island.” W 66 other people, life becomes empty and sad. We all need to have friends.
For some of us, though, making friends is difficult. Feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move. It is also d 67 at times to keep the friends we already have.
There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People, which was written in 1936, is the most f 68 . This how-to book about getting along with other people became a best seller. It was later translated into 28 languages.
Dale Carnegie’s advice seems to be simple, but it can help you. Do you need to c 69 the way you act Here is a list of a 70 from his book.
Be friendly and polite
Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please” when you want to ask somebody to do something. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as h 71 as you can.
Be nice to others
Find some time to do some s 72 things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel much better.
Remember names
They say that the s 73 music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.
Be open-minded
Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.
Listen patiently
When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen c 74 and say something when n 75 .
（2025·江苏淮安·一模）首字母填空。
Chinese celebrated the Spring Festival just two months ago. Lots of Chinese families always e 76 to watch the CCTV Spring Festival Galas together. For most Chinese opera lovers, the Spring Festival Opera Gala is one of the most p 77 programs. The 2023 Spring Festival Opera Gala was recorded in Wenzhou.
The show brought together more than 100 a 78 . Nanxi, the Southern Opera from Wenzhou is the main kind. It’s the opera from the late Northern Song to the late Ming and the e 79 Qing Dynasties. The opera was c 80 in Wenzhou. At that time, the Song g 81 (政府) ran away to south and brought it there. The Southern Opera was first developed in the l 82 singing styles. It has influenced a lot on many operas in southern China s 83 then. Many operas have been made based on it during the past few c 84 (世纪). Some of them are famous, i 85 The Romance of a Hairpin, The Story of the White Rabbi and so on. They are widely spread among the opera lovers.
205 replies
（2025·天津·模拟预测）On August 24, 2023, Japan started pouring (倾倒) nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) i 86 the sea. History will never f 87 this day. It plans to keep pouring it slowly for at l 88 30 years.
In the nuclear-contaminated water, there are m 89 than 60 radioactive elements (放射性元素). These elements give off a lot of radiation (辐射). This can give people cancer (癌症) and e 90 change our DNA．
When the contaminated water goes into the sea, it m 91 with the ocean currents (洋流). A study shows that water f 92 Japan will cover all the seas on Earth in ten years.
Hundreds of millions of people in China are w 93 about the situation. Is it now s 94 to eat seafood or play in the sea China has stopped b 95 seafood from Japan. Also, it is checking the radiation in the sea.
（2025·山东东营·模拟预测）根据句子内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
One day a rich dad took his son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted his son to experience the poor people’s life in order that the son could v 96 his good life.
They s 97 a couple of days on the farm of a very poor family in a small village.
On their return from their trip, the rich dad asked, “Did you see the d 98 The purpose of the journey is to make you realize how 1 99 you are. Now tell me what you have found.”
The wise son answered, “Dad, our life is quite different from t 100 . We have one dog and they have three. We have a swimming pool that reaches to the middle of our garden and they have a river that has n 101 end. We have beautiful lanterns in our garden and they have countless s 102 in the sky at night. Our patio (露台) reaches to the front yard and they have the whole horizon ( 地平线).”
The father got a bit confused with his son’s answers.
The son continued, “We have a small piece of land to live on and they have fields which go beyond (超出) our sight. We buy our food, but they g 103 theirs. We have walls around our house to protect us, but they have friends to protect them. We spend our free time with televisions and mobiles, but they spend their free time with family and relatives.”
The son summed up his experience, “Thank Dad for showing me how p 104 we are!”
The wise son’s words made the rich dad speechless.
Money can buy clothes, or cars, or big houses or many other things which make your life comfortable. B 105 there are a few things that money cannot buy. What makes your life rich is love, kindness, compassion, friendship.
（2025·天津和平·一模）The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 106 every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 107 society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges.
Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I 108 computers are implanted (植入) inside our head, things will be much worse. With the d 109 of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 110 their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 111 all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist worried about.
However, other people don’t a 112 . They are hopeful about the relationship between technologies and humans. They say that technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing passages or e 113 making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 114 for some common people to be directors.
Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 115 way and manage them well.
（2025·上海松江·二模）When you open a map on your phone, you might think it is guided by the Global Positioning System(GPS). However, in China, most navigation services now use the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, 北斗卫星导航系统).
Relying on a foreign navigation system is not s 116 because another country can block it or use it to track your location. To ensure independence, China began developing its own navigation system in 1994. Beidou is n 117 after the Big Dipper constellation(北斗七星), which has guided people for centuries.
In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network. The BDS became the
f 118 global navigation system after the GPS of the United States, Galileo of the European Union and GLONASS of Russia.
The BDS is the first satellite system to provide a global message communication service.That means you can text others in places without phone signal or internet. For example, in February 2023, a hiker got l 119 in heavy snow in Inner Mongolia. He sent a text message using the BDS-powered chip in his phone and was saved in time.
B 120 , the Beidou system plays an important role in disaster prevention and response. Rescuers (救援人员) can communicate through the BDS quickly and clearly. It is also h 121 in agriculture, letting farmers plant their crops better.
No matter where you are in the world, the BDS can help guide your w 122 . As of 2023, it had provided service for over 120 countries and regions. By 2035, China will build a positioning, navigation and timing system to provide more smart services.
（2025·天津西青·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Positive (积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i 123 a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someone’s life better Many scientists are s 124 positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.
Your Health
The Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization (组织) in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking helps good health. Positive people don’t worry about the bad events in life, so they s 125 healthy. Positive people are also likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. B 126 of this, they don’t usually get sick and don’t have many health problems.
Dr. Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do w 127 in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They don’t e 128 others to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people don’t give up. They keep trying to learn new things.
Becoming Positive
In the past, scientists thought attitude (态度) n 129 changed. Now, many psychologists (心理学家) think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some e 130 . First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, find interesting a 131 to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you don’t know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.
A Good Life
Life can be d 132 sometimes. Don’t give up or be negative (消极的). Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive.
（2025·上海普陀·二模）
Imagine exploring a beautiful country while staying in comfortable homes for free. All you need to do is care for the lovely pets! A website called Trusted Housesitters makes this dream come true. It c 133 pet owners who need someone to look after their furry friends with travelers looking for low-cost places to stay.
Here’s how it works. Before pet owners go on vacation, they list their homes and pets on the website. Travelers can then apply to stay in these homes and take care of the pets when the owners are a 134 .
For travelers, this service offers amazing benefits. It not only saves money on hotels, but also lets them experience daily life like a l 135 . Instead of staying in busy tourist areas, they can relax in peaceful neighborhoods, walk dogs in parks, or even look after a garden. Many travelers say the best part is getting close to animals. Spending time with a cute pet makes them feel like having a p 136 during their adventures.
Pet owners also gain a lot from this arrangement. Their pets don’t need to go to kennels (猫狗寄养处). Instead, they get to stay in a f 137 environment and won’t feel stressed. Besides, owners only need to pay a small fee to the website every year. Having someone stay in the house also makes it less l 138 for thieves to break in.
This unique system has already brought joy to thousands. A couple from the UK, for instance, used the service to travel across New Zealand, Australia, and the US. They milked cows on a farm, f 139 fish in a big tank and even played with a parrot which loves to dance!
So, if you’re an animal lover with a sense of adventure, Trusted Housesitters could be your ticket to exploring the world while making animal friends along the way.
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《专题10 首字母填空15篇（中考真题 中考模拟）-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（全国通用）》参考答案
1．(v)isited 2．(o)wn 3．(b)irth 4．(e)veryone’s/(e)verybody’s/(e)veryday 5．(a)ge 6．(O)nce 7．(d)ecided 8．(l)ike 9．(a)lmost 10．(e)leven
【导语】本文介绍了中国的十二生肖及其文化影响。
1．句意：多年前，一位外国总统访问中国。根据“a president from a foreign country v... China”可知，此处是指访问中国，visit“访问”，根据“Many years ago”可知，此处应使用过去式。故填(v)isited。
2．句意：在宴会上，他给人们出了一个谜语：“有十二样东西可以给所有的中国人，每个人都可以得到自己的。” 根据“There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o...”可知，此处是指每个人都可以得到属于自己的东西，own“自己的”符合语境。故填(o)wn。
3．句意：作为一种文化标志，从一个人出生起就与他或她在一起，这一年的生肖动物在每个人的日常生活中起着重要的作用。根据“As a cultural sign that stays with a person since his or her b...”可知，此处是指从出生起，birth“出生”符合语境。故填(b)irth。
4．句意：作为一种文化标志，从一个人出生起就与他或她在一起，这一年的生肖动物在每个人的/日常生活中起着重要的作用。根据“the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e... life”可知，此处是指在每个人的/日常生活中，everyone’s/everybody’s“每个人的”/everyday“日常的”，作定语修饰life。故填(e)veryone’s/(e)verybody’s/(e)veryday。
5．句意：即使在今天，许多中国人会用“你的生肖是什么？”来代替“你多大了？”来询问一个人的年龄。根据“How old are you ”可知，此处是指询问一个人的年龄，age“年龄”符合语境。故填(a)ge。
6．句意：有一次，举行了一次重要的会议。根据“O..., an important meeting was held.”可知，此处是指有一次举行了一次重要的会议，once“一次”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填(O)nce。
7． 句意：在会议上，最强大的氏族使用的动物被确定为生肖动物。根据“the animals used by the most powerful clans were d... as the zodiac animals”可知，此处是指被决定为生肖动物，decide“决定”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填(d)ecided。
8．句意：就像中国一样，许多其他国家也有类似的生肖制度。根据“Just l... China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals.”可知，此处是指就像中国一样，like“像”符合语境。故填(l)ike。
9．句意：例如，印度有一个十二生肖动物系统，这与中国几乎相同，只是狮子代替了老虎。根据“India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a... the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger”可知，此处是指几乎相同，almost“几乎”符合语境。故填(a)lmost。
10．句意：越南的系统中有猫而不是兔子，但其他11种动物保持不变。根据“The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e... animals remain the same.”可知，此处是指其他十一种动物，eleven“十一”符合语境。故填(e)leven。
11．(n)ear 12．(h)ungry 13．(g)ive 14．(w)ant 15．(B)ut 16．(n)othing 17．(u)ntil 18．(w)oke 19．(m)outh 20．(t)oo
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊忙着做馅饼，但是不小心在冬眠前把它们吃光了，最后朋友们带来新口味的馅饼，这让他感到满足和感激。
11．句意：他一直走到脚痛，但在家附近没有发现任何浆果。根据“didn’t find any berries...his home”可知在他家附近没有发现浆果，near“在附近”。故填(n)ear。
12．句意：他边走边觉得很饿。根据“He had been so busy cooking that he had eaten nothing all day.”可知他什么都没吃，所以很饿，hungry“饿的”。故填(h)ungry。
13．句意：我可以给你一些苹果。根据“you some apples”可知是给你一些苹果，give“给”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(g)ive。
14．句意：但我不想在馅饼里放核桃。根据“But I do not...walnuts in my pies”可知是不想在馅饼里放核桃，want“想要”，助动词do not后加动词原形。故填(w)ant。
15．句意：但是他睡不着。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填(B)ut。
16．句意：但如果这样的话，我将度过一个一无所有的春天。根据“I will have to eat my pies”可知如果把馅饼吃了，春天就什么也没有了，nothing“没有什么”。故填(n)othing。
17．句意：他把所有的馅饼都吃光了，直到他终于觉得饱了为止。根据“He ate up all the pies...he felt full at last.”可知是吃完了所有的馅饼，直到他吃饱了，until“直到”。故填(u)ntil。
18．句意：熊醒了。根据“Bear slept for many months.”可知他从冬眠中醒来，wake up“醒来”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)oke。
19．句意：浣熊往熊的嘴里塞了一些苹果馅饼。根据“Raccoon put some apple pie in Bear’s...”可知是在嘴巴里放一些苹果馅饼，mouth“嘴巴”，此处用名词单数形式，指熊的嘴巴。故填(m)outh。
20．句意：核桃馅饼也很棒。根据“walnut pie is great”可知核桃馅饼也很美味，肯定句句尾用too。故填(t)oo。
21．(b)ottle 22．(i)roned 23．(p)ractice 24．(b)ut 25．(s)till 26．(c)arefully 27．(r)eal 28．(e)xactly 29．(h)usband 30．(u)nderstood
【导语】本文主要讲述了奶奶给爷爷熨烫衣服，在奶奶眼里，爷爷是世界上最帅气的人，很多年过后作者才真正明白真正的美是什么。
21．句意：祖母在一个有几个洞的金属盖的玻璃瓶里把自己的淀粉浆混合在一起。根据“It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle.”可知是一个玻璃瓶，a后加可数名词单数bottle“瓶子”。故填(b)ottle。
22．句意：她在爷爷的牛仔裤上撒上淀粉，把它们挂在椅子上几分钟，然后熨好。 根据“my grandmother would iron his work clothes”可知奶奶给爷爷熨烫衣服，iron“熨烫”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(i)roned。
23．句意：但随着时间的推移，我开始质疑这种做法。根据“I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this”可知作者开始怀疑熨烫衣服的通常的做法，this后加可数名词单数practice“常规”。故填(p)ractice。
24．句意：大多数时候，除了我和其他一些农民，他从来没有见过任何人。根据“he never saw anyone...me and maybe a few other farmers”可知是除了我和其他一些农民，他从来没有见过任何人，but“除了”。故填(b)ut。
25．句意：为什么祖母仍然花时间和精力为祖父熨很少见到的衣服？根据“devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen ”可知作者好奇为什么奶奶仍然花时间和精力为祖父熨很少见到的衣服，still“仍然”。故填(s)till。
26．句意：那天晚些时候，我仔细地看着爷爷。根据“looked...at Grandfather”可知是仔细观察爷爷，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填(c)arefully。
27．句意：我记得他长着真牙的时候。根据“He was short and fat with false teeth”可知现在爷爷戴着假牙，但是奶奶记得爷爷长着真牙的时候，修饰名词用形容词real“真的”。故填(r)eal。
28．句意：它们与太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同。根据“the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down.”可知爷爷眼睛的颜色和太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同，故此处用副词exactly“确切地”。故填(e)xactly。
29．句意：我想让全世界都把我的丈夫看作最美丽的男人。根据“as the most beautiful man”可知奶奶想让全世界都把她的丈夫当作最漂亮的男人，husband“丈夫”。故填(h)usband。
30．句意：我大概30岁的时候才明白真正的美丽是什么。根据“what beauty really was”可知是理解真正的美丽是什么，understand“理解”，根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(u)nderstood。
31．(a)lmost 32．(m)odern 33．(I)f 34．(d)evelopment 35．(l)ose 36．(h)eat 37．(a)gree 38．(e)ven 39．(p)ossible 40．(w)ise
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域，但人类可能面临很多挑战。凡事都有两面性，与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。
31．句意：科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域。根据“every field of life”可知科技几乎影响生活的各个领域，almost“几乎”。故填(a)lmost。
32．句意：对于现代社会来说，科学技术是惊人的，但人类可能面临很多挑战。根据“For...society”可知是对于现代社会，modern“现代的”。故填(m)odern。
33．句意：如果电脑被植入大脑，情况会更糟。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。
34．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“of technologies”可知是随着科技的发展，with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填(d)evelopment。
35．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“robots have taken the place of humans in some fields”可知机器人取代人类，一些人可能会失去工作，lose“失去”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(l)ose。
36．句意：与此同时，它总是产生大量的热量，以至于需要大量的水来冷却。根据“a great deal of water is used for cooling”可知需要冷却，可见产生了大量的热量，heat“热量”，不可数名词。故填(h)eat。
37．句意：然而，其他人并不同意。根据“However, other people don’t”可知转折词后表示其他人不同意上文的看法，agree“同意”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填(a)gree。
38．句意：它们可以让人们从做家务、写文章甚至拍电影中解放出来。根据“doing housework, writing articles or...making films”可知机器人可以做家务、写文章，甚至是拍电影，even“甚至”。故填(e)ven。
39．句意：例如，一些技术可以轻松地将文字转换为短视频，并使一些普通人成为导演。根据“or some common people to be directors.”可知科学技术可以让普通人成为导演变得可能，possible“可能的”。故填(p)ossible。
40．句意：与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。根据“we should learn to use them in a...way”可知我们要明智地使用科学技术，修饰名词用形容词wise“明智的”。故填(w)ise。
41．(t)raditional 42．(l)ove 43．(d)ecided 44．(e)asy 45．(s)hare
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Sam在中国学习并推广皮影戏的经历。
41．句意：它是一种讲故事的传统艺术。根据“has a history of over 2,000 years”及首字母可知，皮影戏是一种传统艺术，traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填(t)raditional。
42．句意：他在参观博物馆时爱上了皮影戏。根据“fell in…with shadow puppet play”可知，Sam爱上了皮影戏，fall in love with“爱上”，固定短语。故填(l)ove。
43．句意：他决定学习这门艺术因为他认为这是讲述中国文化故事的好方法。根据“ He ...to learn this art ”及首字母可知，应是决定学习皮影戏，decide“决定”符合语境，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
44．句意：但是学习控制皮偶并不容易。根据“learning to control the puppets is not…”和“He spent hours practising every day for several months”可知，控制皮偶并不容易，easy“容易的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(e)asy。
45．句意：他想与全世界的人分享这门艺术的美。根据“...the beauty of this art with people from all over the world”及首字母可知，Sam想分享皮影戏的美，share“分享”符合语境；want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填(s)hare。
46．(m)ine 47．(s)ports 48．(j)oined 49．(b)ecame 50．(c)ommon 51．(b)each 52．(b)orn 53．(s)peak 54．(d)ifference 55．(f)uture
【导语】本文是作者分享了和好朋友Linda的故事。
46．句意：今天，我想告诉你们一个关于我的朋友的故事。根据“tell you about a friend of ”可知，介绍我的一位朋友，a+名词+of+名词性物主代词，是双重所有格结构，mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，故填(m)ine。
47．句意：你知道，我以前不做运动。根据“a fitness club”及do可知，此处指不做运动，do sports“做运动”，故填(s)ports。
48．句意：然而，几年前，我加入了一个健身俱乐部。根据“a fitness club”及首字母可知，加入了一个俱乐部，join“加入”，结合“a couple of years ago”可知，此句是一般过去时，故填(j)oined。
49．句意：锻炼后，我们一起喝咖啡，很快就成了好朋友。根据“we had coffee together and …good friends soon”及首字母可知，成为了好朋友，become“成为”，根据had可知，此空应填过去式，故填(b)ecame。
50．句意：我认为我们有很多共同点。根据“we both like to keep fit and love trying different food”可知，讲述彼此的共同点，have sth in common“有共同点”，故填(c)ommon。
51．句意：我们都喜欢海洋；夏天，我们喜欢在海滩上玩耍并在那里游泳。根据“in summer, we like to play at the”及“go swimming”可知，在海滩上玩耍，beach“海滩”，故填(b)each。
52．句意：琳达出生在伦敦，但在中国生活了十年。根据“in London”及首字母可知，此处用be born in表示“出生于”，故填(b)orn。
53．句意：所以她会说中文和英文。根据“both Chinese and English”及首字母可知，会说中文和英文，speak“说”，can后接动词原形，故填(s)peak。
54．句意：另一个不同点是她的背景。根据“That’s something different about us.”可知，此处介绍不同点，another后接名词difference表示“差异，区别”，故填(d)ifference。
55．句意：虽然我们将来可能不会总是住在同一个城市。根据“we might not always live in the same city in the”及首字母可知，此处用in the future表示“在将来”，故填(f)uture。
56．(n)earer 57．(l)anded 58．(c)limbed/(c)ame 59．(s)eemed 60．(a)ble 61．(d)ying 62．(l)eft 63．(f)reed 64．(s)een 65．(b)elieved
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一位美国农民Tim目睹了外星飞船降落，被半人半鸟的外星生物带上飞船。外星人用机器与他交流，表示他们来自金星，因环境恶化正在寻找新家园。最后外星人释放了Tim，但没人相信他的经历。
56．句意：那道光越来越近，突然Tim看到那是一艘宇宙飞船。根据上文“One day, an American farmer Tim saw a bright light in the sky”可知，光束一开始远在天空中 nearer and nearer意为“越来越近”，符合句意，故填(n)earer。
57．句意：宇宙飞船很快降落在田野里。根据下文“The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings (怪物) came out”可知，宇宙飞船停在了田地里，并从上面下来了两个不明生物。land作动词，意为“登陆”，根据文章语境可知，此处在描述过去发生的事，故land应用过去式。故填(l)anded。
58．句意：宇宙飞船的门开了，两个奇怪的生物走（爬）了出来。根据下文“They seemed to be half man and half bird”可知，从宇宙飞船上下来了两个半人半鸟的奇怪生物，故此处可描述为爬出或出来了两个奇怪物种。climb/come out作动词短语，意为“爬出/出来”，根据文章语境可知，此处在描述过去发生的事，故climb/come应用过去式。故填(c)limbed/(c)ame。
59．句意：他们似乎是半人半鸟。根据上文“The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings (怪物) came out”可知，两个奇怪的生物从宇宙飞船上走了出来，像是半人半鸟，seem to be表示“似乎是”，根据文章语境可知，此处在描述过去发生的事，故seem应用过去式。故填(s)eemed。
60．句意：他们把机器的线路接入Tim的头部，然后他们就能用英语和他说话了。根据下文“They asked him questions about the Earth”可知，外星生物将机器线路植入Tim的头部，是为了能用英语与他沟通。be able to为固定搭配，意为“能够”，符合句意，故填(a)ble。
61．句意：我们的很多人都在死去，我们所剩的时间不多了。根据下文“We’re trying to find a new home”可知，外星生物的原居住地已不适宜生存，他们中的很多同类正在死去，die作动词，且位于“are +现在分词”结构中，故die应用现在分词形式。故填(d)ying。
62．句意：我们的很多人都在死去，我们所剩的时间不多了。根据上文“A lot of our people are dying”可知，外星生物的原居住地已不适宜生存，他们中的很多同类正在死去，他们必须在所剩不多的时间里找到新家园。此处应用leave的过去分词left作形容词，作后置定语修饰名词“time”，故填(l)eft。
63．句意：过了一段时间，他们释放了Tim，最后飞船起飞了，再也看不见了。根据下文“Tim told his friends about the spacemen”可知，外星生物最后释放了Tim。free作动词，意为“释放”，根据文章语境可知，此处在描述过去发生的事，故free应用过去式。故填(f)reed。
64．句意：过了一段时间，他们释放了Tim，最后飞船起飞了，再也看不见了。根据上文“at last the spaceship took off”可知，最后飞船起飞了直至再也看不见。see作动词，意为“看见”，且位于“be +过去分词”结构中，故填(s)een。
65．句意：但是没有人相信他所讲述的故事。根据下文“You’ll believe one day”可知，没人相信Tim所讲述的故事。believe作动词，意为“相信”，根据文章语境可知，此处在描述过去发生的事，故believe应用过去式。故填(b)elieved。
66．(W)ithout 67．(d)ifficult 68．(f)amous 69．(c)hange 70．(a)dvice 71．(h)elpful 72．(s)pecial 73．(s)weetest 74．(c)arefully 75．(n)ecessary/(n)eeded
【导语】本文强调了朋友的重要性，并介绍了戴尔·卡耐基的名著《如何赢得朋友并且影响别人》，书中讲述的是如何交朋友的一些建议。
66．句意：没有别人，生活变得空虚和悲伤。根据“life becomes empty and sad”和首字母提示可知，没有别人，生活变得空虚和悲伤。without“没有”，介词。故填(W)ithout。
67．句意：有时也很难留住我们已经拥有的朋友。根据“making friends is difficult”“It is also … at times to keep the friends we already have.”和首字母提示可知，留住我们已经拥有的朋友也很难。difficult“困难的”，形容词。故填(d)ifficult。
68．句意：关于友谊的书有很多，但戴尔·卡耐基1936年写的《如何赢得朋友和影响他人》是最著名的。根据“There are many books about friendship … is the most”和首字母提示可知，这本书是最著名的。famous“著名的”，形容词。故填(f)amous。
69．句意：你需要改变你的行为方式吗？根据“the way you act”和首字母提示可知，是改变你的行为方式。change“改变”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(c)hange。
70．句意：这是他书中的一些建议。根据“Be friendly and polite”“Be nice to others”和首字母提示可知，给出了一些建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
71．句意：记得说“谢谢”，并尽可能地提供帮助。根据“Remember to say … as you can.”和首字母提示可知，是尽可能地提供帮助。as … as you can“尽你所能……”，两个as中间用形容词或副词原级。helpful“愿意帮助的”，形容词。故填(h)elpful。
72．句意：找点时间为别人做一些特别的事情。根据“Making some soup … feel much better.”和首字母提示可知，是为别人做一些特别的事情。special“特别的”，形容词。故填(s)pecial。
73．句意：人们说，对一个人来说，最好听的音乐是他或她自己名字的声音。根据“is the sound of his or her own name”和首字母提示可知，最好听的音乐是他或她自己名字的声音。sweet“甜的，好听的”，形容词，此处用其最高级形式。故填(s)weetest。
74．句意：当有人和你说话时，看着他或她，认真听，必要时说点什么。根据“Listen patiently”和首字母提示可知，是认真听。carefully“认真的”，副词修饰动词listen。故填(c)arefully。
75．句意：当有人和你说话时，看着他或她，仔细听，必要时说点什么。根据“say something when”和首字母提示可知，是必要时说点什么。necessary“必要的”，needed“需要的”，形容词。故填(n)ecessary/(n)eeded。
76．(e)xpect 77．(p)opular 78．(a)ctors 79．(e)arly 80．(c)reated 81．(g)overnment 82．(l)ocal 83．(s)ince 84．(c)enturies 85．(i)ncluding
【导语】本文主要讲述了温州南戏的历史、发展及经典剧目。
76．句意：许多中国家庭总是喜欢一起看中央电视台的春节联欢晚会。根据文中“Lots of Chinese families always…to watch the CCTV Spring Festival Galas together.”及首字母可知，此处指的是期待一起看中央电视台的春节联欢晚会。except to do sth“期待做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Lots of Chinese families”，谓语动词应为动词原形。故填(e)xpect。
77．句意：对于大多数中国戏曲爱好者来说，春节联欢晚会是最受欢迎的节目之一。根据文中“the Spring Festival Opera Gala is one of the most…programs.”及首字母可知，此处指的是春节戏曲晚会是最受欢迎的节目之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“popular”的最高级是“the most popular”。故填(p)opular。
78．句意：这场演出汇集了100多名演员。根据文中“The show brought together more than 100…”及首字母可知，此处指的是汇集了100多名演员，actor“演员”，空处应为名词复数形式。故填(a)ctors。
79．句意：它是北宋末至明末清初的戏曲。根据文中“It’s the opera from the late Northern Song to the late Ming and the…Qing Dynasties.”及首字母可知，此处指的是从北宋末年到明朝末年以及早期的清朝。early“早期的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“Qing Dynasties”，符合语境。故填(e)arly。
80．句意：这部戏剧是在温州创作的。根据文中“The opera was…in Wenzhou.”及首字母可知，此处指的是这种戏曲在温州被创造。“be+过去分词”构成被动语态，“create”的过去分词是“created”。故填(c)reated。
81．句意：当时，宋政府逃到了南方，并把它带到了那里。根据文中“At that time, the Song…ran away to south and brought it there.”及首字母和汉语提示可知，此处指的是宋朝政府，government“政府”，空处应为名词单数形式。故填(g)overnment。
82．句意：南戏最初是在地方唱法中发展起来的。根据文中“The Southern Opera was first developed in the…singing styles.”及首字母可知，此处指的是南戏是在当地的演唱风格基础上发展的。local“当地的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“singing styles”，符合语境。故填(l)ocal。
83．句意：从那以后，它对中国南方的许多戏剧产生了很大的影响。根据文中“It has influenced a lot on many operas in southern China…then.”及首字母可知，此处指的是自从那时起，句子用的是现在完成时，符合“since + 过去的时间点”的时态用法。故填(s)ince。
84．句意：在过去的几个世纪里，许多戏剧都是根据它制作的。根据文中“Many operas have been made based on it during the past few…”及首字母和汉语提示可知，此处指的是在过去的几个世纪里，“few”表示“几个”，后面接可数名词复数，“century”的复数形式是“centuries”。故填(c)enturies。
85．句意：其中有一些很有名，包括《钗头凤》、《白兔记》等等。根据文中“Some of them are famous…The Romance of a Hairpin, The Story of the White Rabbi and so on.”及首字母可知，此处指的是一些很有名，“包括”《钗头凤》《白兔记》等等。“including”介词，意为“包括”，用于列举事物。故填(i)ncluding。
86．(i)nto 87．(f)orget 88．(l)east 89．(m)ore 90．(e)ven 91．(m)ixes 92．(f)rom 93．(w)orried 94．(s)afe 95．(b)uying
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本排放核污水造成的恶劣影响。
86．句意：2023年8月24日，日本开始向海中排放受核污染的水。根据“...the sea.”可知，此处指将核污水排入大海，pour...into“把……倒入”。故填(i)nto。
87．句意：历史将永远不会忘记这一天。根据“History will never f...”可知，历史不会遗忘这一天，forget“忘记”，助动词will后接动词原形。故填(f)orget。
88．句意：该公司计划在至少30年的时间里一直缓慢地排放这种水。本题考查介词短语at least“至少”。故填(l)east。
89．句意：在受核污染的水中，有60多种放射性元素。根据“...than 60 radioactive elements”可知，此处指超过60种，more than“超过”。故填(m)ore。
90．句意：这会让人患上癌症，甚至会改变我们的DNA。根据“This can give people cancer and e... change our DNA.”可知，此处说的是核污水的恶劣影响，要用副词even“甚至”加强语气，表示递进。故填(e)ven。
91．句意：当被污染的水进入海洋时，它与洋流混合。根据“with the ocean currents”可知，本题考查mix with“与……混合”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语it是单数第三人称，动词要用三单形式。故填(m)ixes。
92．句意：一项研究表明，来自日本的水将在十年内覆盖地球上所有的海洋。根据“Japan”可知，此处指来自日本的水，介词from“来自”符合句意。故填(f)rom。
93．句意：数以亿计的中国人对这种情况感到担忧。根据“Hundreds of millions of people in China are w.... about the situation.”可知，人们对此感到担忧，be worried about“担忧……”。故填(w)orried。
94．句意：现在吃海鲜或在海里玩安全吗？根据“to eat seafood or play in the sea”可知，可知，人们担心安全，要用形容词safe“安全的”作表语。故填(s)afe。
95．句意：中国已经停止从日本购买海鲜。根据“seafood from Japan”可知，此处指购买海产品，stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”。故填(b)uying。
96．(v)alue 97．(s)pent 98．(d)ifference 99．(l)ucky 100．(t)heirs 101．(n)o 102．(s)tars 103．(g)row 104．(p)oor 105．(B)ut
【导语】本文讲述一位富爸爸带儿子去乡下体验穷人生活，本想让儿子珍惜自己的优渥生活，然而儿子却从不同角度看待贫富，认为自己家才是“贫穷”的，借此表明金钱并非衡量生活富足的唯一标准，爱、善良、同情和友谊等才是让生活真正富有的因素。
96．句意：他想让儿子体验穷人的生活，以便儿子能够珍惜他的美好生活。根据“He wanted his son to experience the poor people’s life”可知，富爸爸想让儿子体验穷人的生活，从而希望儿子可以珍惜自己的富人生活。value“珍惜”符合语境，故填(v)alue。
97．句意：他们在一个小村庄里非常贫穷的一户人家的农场待了几天。根据“a couple of days on the farm of a very poor family in a small village.”可知，空格处表示在一户穷人家待了几天。spend“花费，度过”符合语境；全文时态为一般过去时，此处需填动词过去式。故填(s)pent。
98．句意：旅行回来后，富爸爸问：“你看到不同了吗？”根据“On their return from their trip, the rich dad asked,”并结合前文可知，旅行结束后，富爸爸询问儿子在穷人家看到的不同处。difference“不同处”符合语境。故填(d)ifference。
99．句意：这次旅行的目的是让你意识到你有多幸运。根据“The purpose of the journey is to make you realize……”可知，富爸爸告诉儿子此次旅行的目的是为了让儿子明白自己有多幸运。lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故填(l)ucky。
100．句意：儿子回答说：“爸爸，我们的生活与他们的截然不同。”。根据“We have one dog and they have three……”可知，儿子通过观察细节发现了自己与穷人生活的不同处。此处用物主代词指代穷人的生活。thiers“他们的”符合语境，故填(t)heirs。
101．句意：我们有一个延伸到花园中间的游泳池，而他们有一条没有尽头的河。根据“We have a swimming pool that reaches to the middle of our garden…”可知，此处进行对比，穷人家的河是无穷无尽的。no“没有”符合语境。故填(n)o。
102．句意：我们花园里有漂亮的灯笼，而他们晚上天空中有无数的星星。根据“…in the sky at night.”可知，空格处表示夜晚天空中的星星。star“星星”符合语境，且星星是可数名词，此处需用复数形式。故填(s)tars。
103．句意：我们买食物，但他们种植他们的食物。根据“We buy our food, but…”可知，这里用but表示转折，结合前文可知，穷人住在农场里，由此可知穷人可以自己种植食物。grow“种植”符合语境。故填(g)row。
104．句意：儿子总结他的经历说：“感谢爸爸让我看到我们有多穷！”。根据“The son summed up his experience,”可知，儿子通过总结自己所看所听，从自己的角度发现自己的生活很穷。poor“贫穷的”符合语境。故填(p)oor。
105．句意：金钱可以买到衣服、汽车、大房子或许多其他让你生活舒适的东西。但是有一些东西是金钱买不到的。根据“there are a few things that money cannot buy.”可知，前后存在转折关系，空格处需表示转折。but“但是”符合语境，故填(B)ut。
106．(a)lmost 107．(m)odern 108．(I)f 109．(d)evelopment 110．(l)ose 111．(h)eat 112．(a)gree 113．(e)ven 114．(p)ossible 115．(w)ise
【导语】本文主要探讨了科技的利弊，以及我们应该扬长避短。
106．句意：科学技术几乎影响生活的每个方面。根据“Scientific technologies are now influencing a... every field of life.”可知，此句话句子成分完整，此处需要一个副词，almost“几乎”符合语境。故填(a)lmost。
107．句意：对于现代社会，科技令人感到惊艳，但是人类面临很多挑战。根据“For ... society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，modern“现代的”作定语。故填(m)odern。
108．句意：如果电脑被植入我们的头，事情会变得更糟得多。根据“ ... computers are implanted (植入) inside our head, things will be much worse.”可知，此处需要一个引导词来引导从句，应该是如果电脑被植入我们的头，事情会变得更糟得多，if“如果”符合语境，此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填(I)f。
109．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人已经在很多领域代替了人类，它可能使一些人失去他们的工作。根据“With the ... of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people ... their jobs.”可知，此处需要一个名词，development“发展”符合语境。故填(d)evelopment。
110．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人已经在很多领域代替了人类，它可能使一些人失去他们的工作。根据“With the ... of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people ... their jobs.”可知，此处需要一个动词，lose“失去”符合语境，又make sb do“使某人做某事”为固定搭配，故动词用原形。故填(l)ose。
111．句意：同时，它一直产生太多热量，以至于需要大量水用来降温。根据“At the same time, it produces so much ... all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling.”可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语，heat“热量”符合语境。故填(h)eat。
112．句意：但是，其他人不同意。根据“However, other people don’t ... .They are hopeful about the relationship between technologies and humans.”可知，此处需要一个动词，agree“同意”符合语境，又此位于助动词后，动词用原形。故填(a)gree。
113．句意：他们能让人们免于做家务活、写文章，或甚至是制作电影。根据“They can free people from doing housework, writing passages or ... making films.”可知，此句话句子成分完整，此处需要一个副词，even“甚至”符合语境。故填(e)ven。
114．句意：例如，一些技术能把文字轻易地转换成短视频，还使一些普通人当上导演成为可能。根据“For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it ... for some common people to be directors.”可知，此处需要一个形容词，possible“可能的”符合语境。故填(p)ossible。
115．句意：与其担心科技风险，我们应该学习去以一个理智的方式去使用和管控好它们。根据“Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a ... way and manage them well.”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，wise“理智的”符合语境。故填(w)ise。
116．(s)afe 117．(n)amed 118．(f)ourth 119．(l)ost 120．(B)esides 121．(h)elpful 122．(w)ay
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关北斗卫星导航系统的情况。
116．句意：依赖外国导航系统是不安全的，因为其他国家可能屏蔽它或用来追踪你的位置。根据“ecause another country can block it or use it to track your location.”可知，依赖外国导航系统是不安全的，结合首字母提示，safe“安全的”符合语境，形容词作表语，故填(s)afe。
117．句意：北斗系统以“北斗七星”命名，该星座几个世纪以来一直为人们指引方向。be named after为固定搭配，表示“以……命名”。故填(n)amed。
118．句意：BDS成为继美国GPS、欧盟伽利略和俄罗斯GLONASS之后的第四个全球导航系统。根据after列举的三大系统，北斗应为第四个全球导航系统，结合首字母提示，此处应为序数词，fourth“第四的”符合语境。故填(f)ourth。
119．句意：例如，2023年2月，一名徒步旅行者在内蒙古大雪中迷路。根据“in heavy snow in Inner Mongolia. He sent a text message using the BDS-powered chip in his phone and was saved in time.”可知，此处指在大雪中迷路，get lost表示“迷路”。故填(l)ost。
120．句意：此外，北斗系统在防灾救灾中发挥重要作用。此处应为副词作过渡词。besides“此外”，引出北斗的另一功能，衔接上下文。故填(B)esides。
121．句意：它在农业中也很有帮助，让农民更好地种植作物。 根据also可知，此处应表达在农业中也很有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)elpful。
122．句意：无论你在世界何处，北斗都能为你指引方向。guide your way为固定搭配，表示“指引道路”。故填(w)ay。
123．(i)nto 124．(s)tudying 125．(s)tay 126．(B)ecause 127．(w)ell 128．(e)xpect 129．(n)ever 130．(e)xamples 131．(a)ctivities 132．(d)ifficult
【导语】本文讲述了积极思考对生活的积极影响，包括健康、工作表现以及如何培养积极态度。
123．句意：当他们遇到问题时，他们会努力将问题转化为机会。根据“change the problem…a chance”可知，此处表示将问题转化为机会。change...into“把……变成”，动词短语。故填(i)nto。
124．句意：许多科学家正在研究积极思维。根据“Many scientists…positive thinking”可知，科学家正在研究积极思维。study“研究”，动词，are后接现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(s)tudying。
125．句意：积极的人不担心生活中的坏事，所以他们保持健康。根据“healthy”和首字母可知，是指保持健康。stay healthy“保持健康”，动词，主语是they，动词用原形。故填(s)tay。
126．句意：正因为如此，他们通常不会生病，也没有很多健康问题。此处是固定短语because of“因为”，故填(B)ecause。
127．句意：他的研究表明，积极的人在工作中表现更好。根据“positive people do…in jobs”可知，积极的人工作表现更出色。well“好”，副词修饰do。故填(w)ell。
128．句意：他们不期待别人帮他们解决问题。根据“They solve problems themselves”可知，积极的人不依赖他人，也不期待别人帮他们解决问题。expect“期待”，动词，don’t后接动词原形。故填(e)xpect。
129．句意：过去，科学家认为态度不会改变。根据“ Now, many psychologists (心理学家) think people can become more positive.”可知，科学家们过去认为态度不可变。never“从不”，副词修饰changed。故填(n)ever。
130．句意：这里有一些例子。根据“many different ways…some…”可知，后文列举了具体方法。example“例子”，some修饰复数名词。故填(e)xamples。
131．句意：在一天结束时，找一些有趣的活动做。根据“find interesting”和首字母可知，此处指一些活动。activity“活动”，some修饰复数名词。故填(a)ctivities。
132．句意：生活有时会很艰难。根据“Don’t give up or be negative (消极的)”可知，生活可能有困难。difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ifficult。
133．(c)onnects 134．(a)way 135．(l)ocal 136．(p)artner 137．(f)amiliar 138．(l)ikely 139．(f)ed
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“值得信赖的寄宿家庭”的网站。
133．句意：它把需要有人照顾自己宠物的宠物主人与寻找廉价住宿的旅行者联系在一起。根据“It…pet owners who need someone to look after their furry friends with travelers looking for low-cost places to stay.”以及首字母可知这个网站把需要有人照顾自己宠物的宠物主人与寻找廉价住宿的旅行者联系在一起，connect…with…“把……与……联系起来”，且时态为一般现在时，主语为It。故填(c)onnects。
134．句意：旅行者可以提出申请，在主人不在时入住这些房屋并照顾宠物。根据“Travelers can then apply to stay in these homes and take care of the pets”以及首字母可知此处是指当宠物主人离开的时候，be away“离开”。故填(a)way。
135．句意：这不仅能节省旅馆的住宿费，而且还能让他们像当地人一样体验日常生活。根据“Instead of staying in busy tourist areas, they can relax in peaceful neighborhoods, walk dogs in parks, or even look after a garden.”以及首字母可知此处是指像本地人一样体验日常生活，local“本地人”，其前有冠词a，此处应用名词单数。故填(l)ocal。
136．句意：与一只可爱的小宠物在一起，会让他们觉得在冒险过程中有一个伴侣。根据“Spending time with a cute pet makes them feel like having a…during their adventures.”以及首字母可知此处是指和小宠物在一起就像在冒险过程中有了一个伙伴，partner“伙伴，伴侣”，其前有冠词a，此处应用名词单数。故填(p)artner。
137．句意：相反，他们可以待在熟悉的环境里，不会感到紧张。根据“Their pets don’t need to go to kennels (猫狗寄养处).”以及首字母可知宠物可以待在熟悉的地方，familiar“熟悉的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)amiliar。
138．句意：有个人在家，小偷就不太可能破门而入。根据“Having someone stay in the house also makes it less…for thieves to break in.”以及首字母可知有人在家里，小偷不太可能进来，likely“可能的”。故填(l)ikely。
139．句意：他们在农场挤牛奶，在一个大水池里喂鱼，甚至还跟一只爱跳舞的鹦鹉玩耍！根据“They milked cows on a farm…fish in a big tank and even played with a parrot which loves to dance!”以及首字母可知此处是指喂鱼，feed“喂养”，时态为一般过去时。故填(f)ed。
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