资源简介

2025新译林版七年级英语下册unit 6单元测试卷
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
( )1．Which of the following words has three syllables
A．home B．flat C．cinema D．enjoy
( )2．There is ________ with my computer. I will ask my uncle to fix it tomorrow.
A．wrong something B．nothing wrong
C．something wrong D．wrong nothing
( )3．—Laura, I hear you buy a new dress. Why don’t you wear it
—Well, I love it so much that I want to ________ it for the coming festival.
A．carry B．leave C．save D．treat
( )4．—Can you speak Chinese
—Yes, but just ________.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
( )5．—The Chang’e 6 lunar probe (月球探测器) finished its task on the moon and sent back a lot of amazing photos!
—________ news!
A．What exciting B．How exciting C．What an exciting D．How an exciting
( )6．—I have less homework than before!
—Me, too. Now we have enough time _________ sports.
A．do B．doing C．to do D．does
( )7．—Oh, we have a(n) ________ cut. The room is dark and I can see nothing.
—Don’t worry. We can use the flashlight to light up the room.
A．energy B．work C．power D．material
( )8．—Could you please tell me how to make a kite
—No problem. Let me tell you the ________.
A．abilities B．questions C．steps D．notices
( )9．Running outdoors is getting popular. It is good for our health and it almost costs ________.
A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
( )10．—Why does the earth look blue in space
—Because most of the earth’s surface ________ with water.
A．covers B．is covered C．cover D．are covered
( )11．The child can’t wait ________ out of the room when he sees his mother.
A．runs B．to run C．running D．run
( )12．If you ________ the others’ way, you must say sorry to them.
A．get up B．get off C．get on D．get in
( )13．As we all know, the sun ________ in the east and sets in the west.
A．will rise B．rises C．will raise D．raises
( )14．We should protect trees, because they ________oxygen for us to breathe.
A．take B．carry C．produce D．have
( )15．The environmental charity concert primarily aims to ________ public awareness and funds for endangered species conservation.
A．rise B．raise C．collect D．donate
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes 16 for foreigners to travel to China. So many 17 come to China.
Jeffrey was one of them. Last month, he started his first 18 to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 19 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 20 . But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away.
21 here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall 22 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. 23 they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles.
During his stay, one of his favorite activities was 24 the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so 25 that he could never forget its taste. Also, he bought a lot of 26 for his family and friends. He wanted to 27 the happiness and excitement with them.
He felt 28 and lucky to see how wonderful China is through 29 own eyes. The trip was short, but he knew a lot about this 30 . Now he decides to visit China again.
( )16．A．easy B．busy C．hard D．early
( )17．A．visitors B．teachers C．doctors D．officers
( )18．A．idea B．meal C．hotel D．trip
( )19．A．always B．never C．hardly D．often
( )20．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．bored
( )21．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything
( )22．A．walls B．buildings C．trees D．towers
( )23．A．But B．And C．So D．Although
( )24．A．eating B．making C．finding D．cooking
( )25．A．cheap B．delicious C．large D．healthy
( )26．A．hearts B．plans C．gifts D．notices
( )27．A．agree B．deal C．share D．take
( )28．A．afraid B．angry C．relaxed D．happy
( )29．A．my B．your C．her D．his
( )30．A．cottage B．countryside C．country D．courtyard
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Altay, a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show named To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). The show displays (展示) the area’s amazing natural beauty—mountains are covered with snow, lakes are very clear, and old villages are still in good condition. Altay is also a favourite place for skiing during the cold season.
In fact, Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay.
Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract visitors all year. Many people advise the local government to keep making Altay better for tourists by improving the tourism and cultural attractions (景点), as well as making the place for tourists to stay and visit better.
It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. It’s fun to travel following the TV shows.
( )31．What is Altay famous for now
A．Its amazing natural beauty. B．Its skiing activities in winter.
C．Its popular TV show. D．Both A and B．
( )32．Before the TV show, why wasn’t Altay a popular tourist destination
A．Because it was too cold in winter. B．Because it didn’t have beautiful landscape.
C．Because it was unknown (未知的) to most people. D．Because it was far and expensive to visit.
( )33．According to the passage, what should Altay do to attract more tourists
A．Improve their transportation. B．Lower the cost of hotels.
C．Improve tourism and cultural attractions. D．Make more TV shows.
( )34．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Dali is more popular than Altay.
B．TV shows can help promote (促进) tourism.
C．Altay should work harder to improve its natural beauty.
D．Altay is the only place that has become more popular because of TV shows.
( )35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Altay: a beautiful landscape
B．Why is Atlay so popular
C．A successful TV show: To the Wonder
D．A popular TV show turns Altay into a more popular destination
（B）
The area of Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once (曾经) a place that people didn’t like: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land. Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk, but also a good place for birds and other animals to live in.
Li Zhijun is a member of the bird protection organization. He saw the great changes at the park. According to him, Yinchuan Wetland Park has become a famous place for bird photographers (摄像师). More birds would like to stay here in winter.
Besides Ningxia, many cities in China make great efforts to protect wetlands. Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei Province, is known as a “city of a hundred lakes”. The city has five large wetland nature reserves. Tens of thousands of birds come to stay in winter.
Panjin in Liaoning Province is another surprising wetland city. In the past, the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production. But now in the wetlands by the sea, the seagrass turns red every autumn, creating beautiful “red beaches”.
Chen Zhihai, a local fishery (渔场) worker, said, “In the past, there were almost no wild fish. Thanks to the efforts of Panjin people, now the wetland is back again!”
( )36．How was Yinchuan Wetland Park like in the past
A．No grass could grow on the land.
B．People liked to go there for a walk.
C．Birds stayed there in winter.
D．It was a good place for bird photographers.
( )37．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．Waste water. B．Yinchuan Wetland Park. C．Grass. D．Land.
( )38．Which city is called the “city of a hundred lakes”
A．Yinchuan. B．Shenzhen. C．Panjin. D．Wuhan.
( )39．Why did Panjin have many environmental problems in the past
A．Because people put waste water into the rivers.
B．Because migratory birds didn’t come here in winter.
C．Because people caused pollution during oil production.
D．Because the government didn’t build any wetland nature reserves.
( )40．Where is this passage probably from
A．A nature magazine. B．A story book. C．A history poem. D．A scientific report.
（C）
Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. We only know about 20 percent of the seafloor and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that humans haven’t yet discovered (发现) 91 percent of sea animals.
So why do we know so little about the deep sea Well, getting to those depths (深处) is very difficult. It requires quite high technology. People built the first navigable submarine (可航行的潜水艇) in 1620, but it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters. They also didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862. With the help of a digging machine, scientists discovered life as far down as 945 meters below sea level. Ten years later, they discovered around 4,700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor.
Since then, people began to develop high technology to help explore the deep sea, including satellites (卫星). But why is it so difficult to explore the deep sea Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure (压力) can be very great.
Though we have the difficulties, it’s important to understand the seas. They help control (控制) the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. For our future, we have to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.
( )41．新考法·写作手法题 Why are some numbers listed in paragraph 1
A．To introduce how important oceans are.
B．To discuss why people didn’t find out sea animals.
C．To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth.
D．To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans.
( )42．What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea
A．High technology. B．Unknown species. C．The environment. D．Enough information.
( )43．What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Sea animals. B．The seas. C．The satellites. D．Many scientists.
( )44．What can we learn from the passage
A．It is difficult to build a navigable submarine.
B．The seas have no lives at a depth of 945 meters.
C．It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think.
D．The seas plays a key part in the natural environment.
( )45．What could be the best title for the passage
A．The Secrets of the Deep Sea
B．Unknown sea animals in the Deep Sea
C．Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths
D．Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．It’s great for students to (form) good studying habits such as reading some books every weekend.
47．Jim goes to bed so early today. This is very (usual). He always stays up late.
48．Beijing opera is developed (发展) from many other art forms, (most) from the local art.
49．People in the (north) part of China like to have a snow fight in winter.
50．Does life exist on other (planet) It’s still an unsolved mystery.
51．As far as we know, the Sahara Desert is the biggest (沙漠) in the world.
52．In the past, people believed that the earth was (平的).
53．The elephant is the largest living (陆地) animal.
54．I have (几个) good friends. We are always willing to help each other.
55．People (呼吸) more slowly when they are sleeping during the night.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．张家界国家森林公园是不同种类动植物的家园。
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is animals and plants.
57．这些神奇的形状需要数百万年的时间才能形成。
It takes years for these amazing shapes .
58．你能在黄山看到一片奇妙的云海是多么幸运啊！
you are to see a fantastic in Huangshan!
59．孩子们很兴奋，迫不及待地打开了圣诞礼物。
The children are very excited. They the Christmas presents.
60．一些孩子正坐在篝火旁取暖。
Some children are sitting to keep warm.
六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Do you know what a landform is We use landforms to describe the earth’s s 61 , such as a mountain, or an island. The forces of nature shape the land year by year and finally f 62 different landforms. Human activities, such as f 63 , mining (采矿), and building, also have an influence on landforms. Sometimes the influence is positive (积极的). For example, people can b 64 dams (水坝) to create lakes for water and power using. People can also plant trees to protect the l 65 and create homes for animals. However, some human activities can hurt the l 66 and cause problems to the environment development of cities, people always cut down f 67 . It not only makes animals l 68 their homes but also makes floods happen more often. Landforms are i 69 for many reasons. For our future, e 70 should do something to protect them.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你刚从华山旅游归来，你的同班同学Daniel听说之后非常向往。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文向Daniel介绍一下华山。
要点：
①位于陕西境内；
②由五座山峰组成；
③以地势险峻而闻名，有许多悬崖峭壁和羊肠小道；
④推荐活动：爬山，晚上在山顶野营，早上看日出……
写作要求：
1.必须包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.词数80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：山峰peak；悬崖cliff。
Huashan, an amazing wonderland
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
选择题
单项选择
1．C
【详解】句意：下列哪个单词由三个音节？
考查音节。home[h m]；flat[fl t]；cinema[ s n m ]；enjoy[ n d ]。根据各个单词的音标可知音节个数分别为1个、1个、3个、2个，判断音节数即判断元音音素的个数。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：我的电脑有一些问题。我明天会让我的叔叔来修理它。
考查代词辨析和定语后置。something某事；nothing没有什么；wrong错误的。根据“I will ask my uncle to fix it tomorrow.”可知，明天会让叔叔来修理电脑，所以此处是指电脑是有问题的，应用something，排除B和D；当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——Laura，我听说你买了一条新裙子。为什么不穿呢？——嗯，我太喜欢它了，所以我想把它留到即将到来的节日再穿。
考查名词辨析。carry携带；leave离开；save保存；treat对待。根据“for the coming festival”可知，她想要保存在那里等节日时再穿。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你会说中文吗？——会，但只会一点。
考查代词辨析。a few一点，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，表示否定，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little不多的，表示否定，修饰不可数名词。根据“Yes, but only...”可知，此处是指会一点中文，Chinese作为语言是不可数名词，用a little。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——嫦娥六号月球探测器完成了月球上的任务，并传回了许多令人惊叹的照片！——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
考查感叹句。中心词“news”为不可数名词，该感叹句的结构应是“What+形容词+不可数名词”，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我的作业比以前少了！——我也是。现在，我们有足够的时间做运动了。
考查不定式用法。have enough time to do sth表示“有足够时间做某事”，不定式作定语，修饰“time”。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——啊，我们停电了。房间很黑，我什么也看不见。——别担心。我们可以用手电筒照亮房间。
考查名词辨析。energy精力；work工作；power电力供应；material材料。根据“The room is dark and I can see nothing.”可知，此处指停电了，power cut“停电”。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——请你告诉我怎么做风筝好吗？——没问题。让我告诉你步骤。
考查名词辨析。abilities能力；questions问题；steps步骤；notices告示。根据“Could you please tell me how to make a kite ”和“No problem”可知，此处意思是告诉你做风筝的步骤。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：户外跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有好处，而且几乎不花费任何东西。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything每件事物；anything任何东西（用于否定句和疑问句）；something某物（用于肯定句）。根据“It is good for our health”可知此处表达的是户外跑步对健康有好处而且几乎不花费任何东西的意思，所以应用nothing符合题意。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——为什么地球在太空中看起来是蓝色的？——因为地球表面大部分都被水覆盖。
考查动词短语和主谓一致。根据“most of the earth’s surface...with water”可知，此处指地球表面大部分都被水覆盖，应是短语be covered with“被……覆盖”，主语为“most of the earth’s surface”，是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：当孩子看到母亲时，这个孩子迫不及待地想跑出房间。
考查动词短语。can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：如果你挡住了别人的路，你必须向他们道歉。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；get off下车；get on上车；get in进入。根据“say sorry to them”以及“the others’way”可知，这里表达“挡别人的路”，用get in one’s way，所以get in符合语境。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：众所周知，太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。
考查动词辨析和时态。rise上升，升起，不及物动词；raise提升，举起，及物动词。空格后无宾语，所以此处使用不及物动词，排除C和D；根据“the sun...in the east and sets in the west”可知，太阳东升西落属于客观真理，所以时态使用一般现在时，排除A。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：我们应该保护树木，因为它们为我们生产氧气供我们呼吸。
考查动词辨析。take拿，取，带走；carry携带，搬运；produce生产；have有。根据句意可知，我们之所以保护树木，是因为它们为我们“生产”氧气供我们呼吸。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：环保慈善音乐会的主要目的是提高公众意识并为濒危物种保护筹集资金。
考查动词辨析。rise上升；raise提高，筹集；collect收集；donate捐赠。根据“public awareness and funds”以及结合选项可知，此处表示提高公众意识和筹集资金，故选B。
二、完型填空
16．A 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jeffrey在过境免签政策下，第一次在中国旅游的经历。
16．句意：因为这项政策，外国人来中国旅游变得很容易。
easy容易的；busy忙碌的；hard艰难的；early早的，早地。根据“The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China.”可知，有过境免签政后，外国人来中国旅游变得很容易。故选A。
17．句意：因此，许多游客来到中国。
visitors游客，参观者；teachers教师；doctors医生；officers官员。根据前文“Because of the policy, it becomes…for foreigners to travel to China.”可知，在过境免签政策的帮助下，很多人来中国旅游，因此这些人是游客。故选A。
18．句意：上个月，他开始了他的第一次中国之旅。
idea主意，想法；meal饭，一餐；hotel旅馆，酒店；trip旅行。根据前文“Jeffrey was one of them.”可知，Jeffrey是众多来中国旅游的游客之一，他来中国的目的是旅行。故选D。
19．句意：他听说过很多关于中国的事，但他从未来过这个国家。
always总是；never从不，绝不；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据上文“Last month, he started his first…to China.”可知，上个月Jeffrey第一次来中国，说明在过境免签政策实施之前，Jeffrey从来没有来过中国。故选B。
20．句意：在这次旅行 (开始) 之前，他很担心。
interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的，惊奇的；bored无聊的。根据后文“But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away.”可知，当他到达重庆时，所有的担心都消失了。说明来之前，他很“担心”。故选B。
21．句意：这里的一切对他来说都很棒。
Everything一切，所有事物；Something某事物；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物。根据后文所述“Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall…made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. …they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles.”可知，重庆比他想象的更大更好，在高楼林立间，他感觉自己在电影中。当地人很友好很温暖，虽然不怎么会说英语，但总是以微笑迎接。因此，对他来说一切都很棒。故选A。
22．句意：那些高楼大厦让他觉得自己好像在电影中。
walls墙；buildings建筑物；trees树；towers塔。结合前文“Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought.”和重庆自身特点可知，重庆更大更好，有很多高的“建筑物”，即高楼大厦。故选B。
23．句意：虽然他们英语说得不好，但他们微笑着迎接他。
But但是；And和；So因此，所以；Although尽管，虽然。前半句“…they could not speak English well”和后半句“they greeted him with smiles.”存在转折关系，因此需要由“although”引导让步状语从句。故选D。
24．句意：在他逗留期间，他最喜欢的活动之一是吃当地菜，比如火锅。
eating吃；making制作；finding找到；cooking烹饪。根据后面的词“hot pot火锅”可知，当他在中国旅游期间，他最喜欢的活动之一是“吃”中国菜。故选A。
25．句意：它太美味了，以至于他永远不会忘记它的味道。
cheap便宜的；delicious美味可口的；large大的；healthy健康的。根据后文“he could never forget its taste”可知，他永远不会忘记火锅的味道，因为它太“美味可口”了。故选B。
26．句意：此外，他还为家人和朋友买了很多礼物。
hearts心脏；plans计划；gifts礼物；notices通知。根据“he bought a lot of…for his family and friends.”可知，他给家人和朋友买的东西叫“礼物”。故选C。
27．句意：他想和他们分享快乐和兴奋。
agree同意；deal处理，应付；share分享；take拿，取，带走，花费。根据“He wanted to…the happiness and excitement with them.”可知，他想与家人和朋友分享旅行的快乐与激动。故选C。
28．句意：他很高兴也很幸运能亲眼看到中国是多么美好啊。
afraid害怕的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。横线后是并列连词“and”，其后是褒义词“lucky幸运的”，因此其前也需填一个褒义词，在根据“to see how wonderful China is”可知，能亲眼看到如此精彩的中国是很“开心”的一件事。故选D。
29．句意：他很高兴也很幸运能亲眼看到中国是多么美好啊。
my我的；your你的，你们的；her她的；his他的。结合该句主语“he”和“…own eyes”可知，横线处应表达他的。故选D。
30．句意：这次旅行很短，但他对这个国家了解了很多。
cottage小屋，村舍；countryside乡下，农村；country国家；courtyard庭院。根据本段前后文可知，此处在谈他对中国之旅的感受，是对这个国家了解了很多。故选C。
三、阅读单选
（A）、31．D 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了新疆阿勒泰由于受《我的阿勒泰》这档电视节目的影响，成为了一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The show displays (展示) the area’s amazing natural beauty”以及“Altay is also a favourite place for skiing during the cold season.”可知，阿勒泰地区现在以迷人的自然风光和冬季的滑雪活动而著名。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“...but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high...”可知，阿勒泰地区之前不是热门旅游地，是因为路途太远和住宾馆的费用太高。故选 D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many people advise the local government to keep making Altay better for tourists by improving the tourism and cultural attractions (景点)”可知， 阿勒泰地区应该改善旅游和文化景点以便吸引更多的游客。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists”可知，电视节目让一个地方更受游客欢迎，故推测出，电视节目有助于促进旅游业。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了新疆阿勒泰由于受《我的阿勒泰》这档电视节目的影响，成为了一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。故选 D。
（B）、36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文以银川湿地公园的转变开始，展示了湿地保护带来的积极变化。此外，本文还介绍了武汉、盘锦等城市在湿地保护方面所做出的努力及成果。
36．细节理解题。根据“The area of Yinchuan Wetland Park was once a place that people didn’t like: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land”可知，过去的银川湿地公园是一个人们不喜欢的地方：废水造成了恶臭，几乎没有草能在土地上生长。故选A。
37．推理判断题。联系“The area of Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once (曾经) a place that people didn’t like”可知，银川湿地公园现在不仅成为人们散步的好地方，也是鸟类和其他动物栖息的好地方，因此 it代指的是银川湿地公园。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei Province, is known as a ‘city of a hundred lakes’”可知，武汉被称为“百湖之城”。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the past, the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production”可知，盘锦过去有许多环境问题是石油生产造成的。故选C。
40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的几个城市在湿地保护方面做出的努力和成就，因此最有可能来自自然杂志。故选A。
（C）、41．D 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类对海洋尤其是深海知之甚少的原因、深海探索的难度以及了解深海对地球和人类未来的重要性。
41．推理判断题。根据“Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. We only know about 20 percent of the seafloor and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that humans haven’t yet discovered (发现) 91 percent of sea animals.”可推知，第一段列出一些数字是表明我们对海洋只有一点点了解。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“However, this changed in 1862. With the help of a digging machine,”及“Since then, people began to develop high technology to help explore the deep sea, including satellites (卫星).”可知，高科技的发展导致了深海探索的改变。故选A。
43．词句猜测题。根据“Though we have the difficulties, it’s important to understand the seas. They help control (控制) the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air.”可知，虽然我们面临困难，但了解海洋是很重要的，它们帮助控制地球的温度，并产生空气中一半的氧气，故推出划线部分they指代上文中的the seas。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“They help control (控制) the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change.”可知，海洋在自然环境中起着关键作用。故选D。
45．最佳标题题。根据“But why is it so difficult to explore the deep sea Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure (压力) can be very great.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类对海洋尤其是深海知之甚少的原因，深海探索的难度以及了解深海对地球和人类未来的重要性，故选项C“深海探索：深入冰冻深处”符合本文标题。故选C。
非选择题
四、词汇应用
46．form
【详解】句意：对于学生来说，养成良好的学习习惯是很好的，比如每个周末读一些书。根据“It’s great for students to...good studying habits such as reading some books every weekend.”可知，本题考查固定句式结构It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“做某事对某人来说……”，故空格处应填动词原形，故填form。
47．unusual
【详解】句意：今天吉姆睡得这么早。这真是太不寻常了。他总是熬夜。根据“Jim goes to bed so early today.”和“He always stays up late.”可知，他总是熬夜，所以早睡觉很不寻常，此处使用usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作表语。故填unusual。
48．mostly
【详解】句意：京剧是从许多其他艺术形式发展而来的，主要是从当地艺术发展而来。空格后是介词短语“from the local art”，需用副词修饰整个短语，强调 “主要地”，mostly “主要地”，符合语境。故填mostly。
49．northern
【详解】句意：中国北方地区的人们喜欢在冬天打雪仗。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“part”，表示 “北方的”。“north”是名词，意为“北方”，其形容词形式是“northern”，“northern part”表示“北方地区”，符合句子语境。故填northern。
50．planets
【详解】句意：其他行星上是否存在生命？这仍是一个未解之谜。planet意为“行星”，是可数名词，other后跟可数名词复数。故填planets。
51．desert
【详解】句意：据我们所知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根据英文句子及汉语提示词可知，空处应用名词作表语，并且biggest“最大的”，形容词，后面修饰名词；desert“沙漠”，名词。故填desert。
52．flat
【详解】句意：在过去，人们相信地球是平的。根据中文提示，此处填入flat“平的”，在系动词“was”后作表语，描述地球，故填flat。
53．land
【详解】句意：大象是现存最大的陆地动物。land“陆地”，名词，land animal“陆地动物”。故填land。
54．several
【详解】句意：我有几个好朋友。我们总是愿意互相帮助。结合句意和汉语提示可知，several“几个”，符合语境。故填several。
55．breathe
【详解】句意：人们在夜间睡觉时呼吸更慢。breathe“呼吸”，动词；根据“when they are sleeping during the night”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为People，动词用原形。故填breathe。
五、完成句子
56．home to different kinds of
【详解】是……的家园：be home to...；不同种类：different kinds of，是固定表达。故填home to different kinds of。
57．millions of to form
【详解】数百万的：millions of；form“形成”，it takes time to do“做某事需要时间”，因此第二空应是动词不定式to form。故填millions of；to form。
58．How lucky sea of clouds
【详解】lucky“幸运的”，中心词是形容词，应用how来引导感叹句，第一空为How lucky；sea of clouds“云海”。故填How lucky；sea of clouds。
59．can’t wait to open
【详解】can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”，是动词短语；open“打开”。故填can’t wait to open。
60．by the campfire
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在篝火旁”。by“在……旁边”，campfire“篝火”，by the campfire“在篝火旁”，介词短语。故填by the campfire。
六、短文首字母填空
61．(s)urface 62．(f)orm 63．(f)arming 64．(b)uild 65．(l)and 66．(l)andforms 67．(f)orests 68．(l)ose 69．(i)mportant 70．(e)veryone
【导语】本文介绍了地貌是什么，以及人类活动对地貌的影响。
61．句意：我们用地貌来描述地球的表面，比如一座山或一座岛。根据首字母和句中“such as a mountain, or an island”可知，此句是说用地貌描述地球的表面。surface“表面”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用单数。故填(s)urface。
62．句意：大自然的力量年复一年地塑造着土地，最终形成了不同的地貌。根据首字母和句中“The forces of nature shape the land”可知，此句是说最终形成地貌。form“形成”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“The forces”表示复数，form用原形。故填(f)orm。
63．句意：人类活动，如农业、采矿和建筑，也会对地形产生影响。根据首字母和句中“Human activities”可知，此句是说比如农业等人类活动。farming“农业”，不可数名词，故填(f)arming。
64．句意：例如，人们可以建造水坝，形成供水和电力使用的湖泊。根据首字母和句中“dams”可知，此句是说建造水坝。build“建造”，动词，情态动词“can”后跟动词原形。故填(b)uild。
65．句意：人们还可以种树来保护土地，为动物创造家园。根据首字母和句中“People can also plant trees”可知，此句是说种树来保护土地。land“土地”，不可数名词，故填(l)and。
66．句意：然而，一些人类活动会损害地貌，给城市的环境发展带来问题，人们总是砍伐森林。根据首字母和句中“some human activities can hurt”可知，此句是说人类活动会损害地貌。landform“地貌”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数。故填(l)andforms。
67．句意：然而，一些人类活动会损害地貌，给城市的环境发展带来问题，人们总是砍伐森林。根据首字母和句中“people always cut down”可知，此句是说人们总是砍伐森林。forest“森林”，根据句意可知，此处用复数。故填(f)orests。
68．句意：它不仅使动物失去家园，而且使洪水更频繁地发生。根据首字母和句中“their homes”可知，此句是说让动物失去家园。lose“失去”，make...do sth.“让……做某事”，故填(l)ose。
69．句意：地貌的重要性有很多原因。根据首字母和句中“for many reasons”可知，此句是说地貌很重要。系动词“are”后应用形容词，important“重要的”，形容词，故填(i)mportant。
70．句意：为了我们的未来，每个人都应该做点什么来保护他们。根据首字母和句中“should do something to protect them”可知，此句是说每个人都应该做些事来保护地貌。everyone“每个人”，不定代词，故填(e)veryone。
七、材料作文
71．例文
Huashan, an amazing wonderland
Huashan lies in Shaanxi Province, northwest China. It is one of the most well-known mountains in China and is famous for its natural cliffs and narrow paths.
Huashan is made up of five great peaks. The East Peak is the best place to see the sunrise; the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds; the South Peak is the highest peak of Huashan; the West Peak has a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower; the Middle Peak is at the centre of the five peaks.
You can climb Huashan and camp on the top at night. In this way, you can watch the wonderful sunrise in the morning. What an amazing view it will be! I truly recommend that you visit Huashan.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点提示已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍华山的地理位置；
第二步，讲述华山由五峰组成，并分别列举各峰特色；
第三步，推荐在华山可以进行的活动。
[亮点词汇]
①lie in位于
②well-known著名的
③be famous for因……而闻名
④be made up of由……组成
⑤recommend建议，推荐
[高分句型]
①What an amazing view it will be! (感叹句)
②I truly recommend that you visit Huashan. (宾语从句)

展开更多......

收起↑