2025年人教新目标英语八下Unit1-Unit5各单元期中主要考点讲解及其练习(含解析)

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2025年人教新目标英语八下Unit1-Unit5各单元期中主要考点讲解及其练习(含解析)

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2025年人教新目标英语
八下各单元期中主要考点讲解及其练习
参考答案
Unit1 综合练习
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B D D B C B D D D
1.C
【详解】句意:尽管我爷爷80岁了,但他自学了如何在手机上使用抖音。
考查反身代词的用法。he他,主格;his他的,物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词;him他,宾格。根据“he taught ... to use Douyin on the phone.”可知,这里表示爷爷自己教自己,teach oneself“自学”,固定短语。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:Jimmy已经去世一年了。他的死亡让妻子对生活失去了希望。
考查动词、形容词、名词辨析。died死亡,动词过去式;dead死亡的,形容词;death死亡,名词。根据“has been...”可知,第一空填形容词dead,表示“已死亡的”;died为短暂性动词,不与for连用;形容词性物主代词his后修饰名词,故第二个空填death。故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:——你愿意和我们一起去购物吗?——对不起,我牙痛,我得去看牙医。
考查名词辨析。fever发烧;stomachache胃痛;cold感冒;toothache牙痛。根据“I have to go to the dentist.”可知,牙痛需要看牙医。故选D。
4.D
【详解】句意:珍妮割伤了自己。我们带她去医院吧。
考查代词辨析。she主格形式,她;himself反身代词,他自己;them宾格形式,他们;她们;它们,在句子中作宾语;herself 反身代词,她自己,用于女性。根据“Jenny cut…”可知,这里表示珍妮割伤了她自己,需要用反身代词,Jenny是女性,所以用herself。故选D。
5.B
【详解】句意:——你踢足球时伤到自己了吗?——没有。但我的同学迈克伤到了他的膝盖。
考查反身代词和物主代词的用法。you你;yourself你自己;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;himself他自己;him他,宾格。根据“Did you hurt...”可知,此处询问是否伤到自己,应填反身代词yourself;根据“Mike hurt...knee”可知,此处指迈克的膝盖,应填物主代词his,故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:——孩子们,当父母不在家时,你们最好照顾好自己。
考查反身代词用法。himself他自己;herself她自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。这句话是对“Boys and girls”说的,指要照顾好“你们自己”。对应复数反身代词应yourselves。故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:男孩们,请随便吃点鱼。
考查代词辨析。yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据“boys”可知,此处是对多个男孩说的,所以对应的反身代词应该是yourselves“你们自己”,表示让这些男孩子们随意吃鱼。故选B。
8.D
【详解】句意:小男孩总是吃得太多。所以他变得太胖了。
考查副词。too many后常跟可数名词;too much后常跟不可数名词或者跟在动词后修饰动词;much too表示“太……”,后常跟形容词或副词。根据题干可知,吃太多“eat too much”,太胖“much too fat”,选项中只有D项符合题意。故选D。
9.D
【详解】句意:——我一定要上法学院,像你一样当律师吗,爸爸? ——不,你不必。你可以自由地做自己的决定。
考查一般疑问句的回答。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。以“Must I… ”开头的一般疑问句,否定回答一般用“No, you needn’t”,意为“不,你不必”。故选D。
10.D
【详解】句意:——你的脸看起来有点红。——是的,我的头感觉很热。也许我发烧了。
考查名词及名词短语辨析。stomachache胃痛;toothache牙痛;sore throat喉咙痛;fever发烧。根据“my head feels very hot”可知,此处指发烧。故选D。
11.importance
【详解】句意:青少年应该知道自我控制的重要性。important“重要的”,形容词,根据空格前定冠词the以及空格后of可知,此处需要一个名词,important的名词形式是importance,意为“重要性”,在句中作动词know的宾语。故填importance。
12.toothache
【详解】句意:昨天吃了巧克力后,我的牙齿很痛。根据“Yesterday I had…after I ate the chocolate”和提示词可知,此处指的是牙痛,have a toothache是固定短语,意为“牙疼”,故填toothache。
13.themselves
【详解】句意:孩子们已经足够大了,离开父母时能照顾好自己。根据“The children are…from their parents.”可知,句子主语是“The children”,此处表示孩子们在离开父母时足够大了能照顾“他们自己”,“they”对应的反身代词是“themselves”,故填themselves。
14.ourselves
【详解】句意:为了实现我们的梦想,我们需要督促我们自己每天努力工作。“push oneself to do sth.”表示“督促某人自己做某事” ,主语是we,在句中作宾语表示“我们自己”要用反身代词ourselves ,在句中作push的宾语。故填ourselves。
15.decision
【详解】句意:他还没有对去杭州的旅行做出决定。根据“He hasn’t made a ...”可知,横线处需填名词,decide“决定”,动词,其名词形式为decision;make a decision“做出决定”。故填decision。
16.myself
【详解】句意:别担心我。我能照顾好自己。主语是I,空处作宾语,也是第一人称,所以宾语应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
17.death
【详解】句意:本在公园里到处都找遍了,但没找到导致他的猫死亡的原因。根据“what caused his cat’s...”可知,此处指的是“猫的死亡原因”,此处应用名词形式,故填death。
18. dead death
【详解】句意:我们可爱的猫上周死了,我的小妹妹很伤心。根据“Our lovely cat was ...”可知,第一空要用形容词dead作表语,表示“死了”这种状态;再根据“its”可知,形容词性物主代词后接名词,die的名词为death。故填dead;death。
19.climber
【详解】句意:王富洲是在中国第一个登上喜马拉雅的登山者。根据“Wang Fuzhou is the first mountain”可知,此处需要名词,且是职业类,climber“登山者”符合语境,此处用单数。故填climber。
20.meanings
【详解】句意:爸爸在我14岁生日时送给我的那本书对我有特殊的意义。mean“意味着”,是动词,meaning“意思,意义”,是名词,有形容词special修饰,用名词,此处表示不止一个意义,用复数名词,故填meanings。
21.(h)erself
【详解】句意:别担心!你的女儿已经足够大了,可以照顾她自己了。根据“look after”和主语“your daughter”可知,此处应使用反身代词herself,表示“照顾她自己”。故填(h)erself。
22.(d)eath
【详解】句意:当我想到我宠物的死亡时,我总是感到悲伤。根据“I always feel sad.”及首字母可知,是指想到宠物狗的死亡,the后跟名词death“死亡”。故填(d)eath。
23.(t)oothache
【详解】句意:我母亲带我去看了牙医,因为我牙痛。根据“My mother took me to the dentist”以及首字母可知是因为牙痛,所以才去看牙医,toothache“牙痛”。故填(t)oothache。
24.(m)yself
【详解】句意:我割伤了自己,妈妈帮我给伤口上了药。根据首字母提示可知,自己受伤了,myself“我自己”符合句意,故填(m)yself。
25.(d)ecision
【详解】句意:我们会在做出最终决定前仔细研究这份报告。根据“study the report carefully before making the final...”及首字母“d”可知,应是在最终决定前仔细研究这份报告。make the final decision意为“做出最终决定”。故填(d)ecision。
26.(f)oot
【详解】句意:你不必要乘坐出租车,不远,你可以步行去那里。根据“It’s not far and you can go there on …”和首字母可知,因为不远,所以可以步行去那里。on foot“步行”,固定短语。故填(f)oot。
27.(o)urselves
【详解】句意:今天是我的生日。我和朋友们在派对上正玩得开心。根据“My friends and I are enjoying”和首字母提示可知,此处指“我们”玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,空处指代“My friends and I”,用ourselves“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。
28.(i)mportance
【详解】句意:——你知道节约用水的重要性吗?——当然知道。每个人都应该努力节约用水。空处位于the后,of前,填名词作宾语。根据“saving water”和首字母提示可知,此处指节约用水的重要性。importance“重要性”,不可数名词。故填(i)mportance。
29.(l)ie
【详解】句意:他非常累。他应该躺下来休息。根据“He is very tired. He should…down and rest.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指躺下休息,lie“躺”,动词;should是情态动词,后面接动词原形。故填(l)ie。
30.(s)tomachache
【详解】句意: 吉姆肚子疼。他应该躺下休息一下。根据“He should lie down and have a rest.”可知,吉姆生病了。结合首字母可知,他肚子疼,应用have a stomachache。故填(s)tomachache。
31.a 32.hurts 33.with 34.up 35.don’t/never 36.health 37.eating 38.control 39.times 40.decision
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了萨姆叔叔去医院看牙疼,医生通过询问排除了抽烟喝酒的原因,最后找出是因为吃甜食,最后萨姆叔叔决定不吃甜食。
31.句意:萨姆叔叔因为他牙疼什么都不想吃。此处考查动词短语have a toothache“牙疼”,空处用冠词a。故填a。
32.句意:“我这几天感觉不好,有一颗牙齿很疼。”萨姆叔叔回答道。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,且用一般现在时,主语为one of my teeth“牙齿之一”,为单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填hurts。
33.句意:史密斯医生仔细地检查了他但是没有找出萨姆的任何问题。此处考查动词短语find trouble with sb.“发现某人有问题”,空处用介词with。故填with。
34.句意:事实上,我几年前就戒烟了。结合语境可知,此处考查动词短语give up“放弃”,空处用介词up。故填up。
35.句意:不,我不喝酒。根据上文No“不”可知,萨姆不喝酒,表示否定可用don’t或者never。故填don’t/never。
36.句意:我知道健康的重要性。根据空前介词of可知,空处应用名词,形容词healthy“健康的”应变形为名词health“健康”。故填health。
37.句意:我习惯每天吃一块蛋糕。根据空前短语可知,此处考查be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”,空处应用动名词形式。故填eating。
38.句意:现在你应该控制每天你摄入糖分的量。根据空前情态动词should“应该”可知,空处应用动词原形。故填control。
39.句意:每天吃三次药,你会很快感到好转。time意为“次数”时为可数名词,根据空前three“三次”可知,空处应用名词复数times“次数”。故填times。
40.句意:听了那个,萨姆叔叔决定停止吃甜食。根据空前冠词a“一个”,可知空后用可数名词单数,动词decide“决定”应变为名词decision“决定”。故填decision。
Unit2 综合练习
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B B B D A B B D A
1.D
【详解】句意:他决定为村里的女孩筹集资金,这样她们就有足够的钱上学了。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,是固定搭配。故选D。
2.B
【详解】句意:他在家乡建了一家新工厂使许多人找到了工作。
考查动词短语。cheered up振作起来;set up建立;cut up切碎;cleaned up打扫干净。根据“made lots of people get jobs”可知,应是建立了工厂。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:格林先生使我们能够以一种有趣的方式轻松地学习英语。
考查it作形式宾语和非谓语动词。make it+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to do sth。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:—— 妈妈,我的自行车出问题了。你能帮我修理它吗?—— 当然,我很乐意。
考查动词短语和代词用法。“fix up”表示“修理”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语,当宾语是代词时,要把代词放在动词和副词中间。这里的宾语是“my bike”,用代词“it”代替,所以是“fix it up” 。故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:很难理解他的奇怪想法。
考查动词不定式用法。 根据"It is hard..."结构可知,该句为句型:It is hard to do sth.,意为“做某事很难”,it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语。故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:大卫叫我在我们去公园之前到北海北地铁站和他碰面。
考查ask的用法。ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法,意为“叫某人做某事”。故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:——你上周末的海滩之旅怎么样?——我们搭了一个帐篷,晚上睡在里面听海浪。
考查动词短语。put down放下;put up搭建;put on穿上;ut off脱下。根据“a tent”可知,此处指搭帐篷。故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:他非常兴奋玩这个有趣的游戏。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的;interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的;interested感兴趣的。第一空修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词,第二空修饰game用-ing结尾的形容词。故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:老师经常警告我们不要在课堂上大声说话。
考查动词不定式。根据“Our teacher often warns us...loudly in class.”可知,warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”,所以该空应用动词不定式的否定形式。故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:——玛丽不能帮忙清整房子。为什么?——因为她在忙着预定酒店。
考查非谓语动词。help (to) do sth.帮助做某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,固定结构,故选A。
11.to relax
【详解】句意:每个人都希望有更多空闲时间来放松。relax“放松”,动词。分析题干可知,空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to relax。
12.excited
【详解】句意:我真的很激动,因为中国足球队最终赢得了比赛。空处是修饰主语I,指人,所以应用形容词excited。故填excited。
13.to pay
【详解】句意:那位好心的陌生人主动提出为这个学生买不起的书买单。offer to do sth“主动提议做某事”,此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to pay。
14.disabled
【详解】句意:这个组织是为了帮助残疾人而成立的。able“有能力的”,形容词,根据“The group was set up to help”可知,此处应是表示帮助有缺陷的人,其否定形式disabled“残疾的”,作定语修饰名词people,符合语境。故填disabled。
15.owner
【详解】句意:他是这本书的所有者。请把它给他。空格前为定冠词the,需填入名词形式,own“拥有”,其名词形式owner意为“所有者,物主”,在句中作表语,表明主语的身份,符合句意。故填owner。
16.kindness
【详解】句意:因为你的善良,我能够拥有一只导盲犬。句中“because of”是介词短语,意为“因为、由于”,后面需要接名词、代词或动名词。“kind”是形容词,意为“善良的”,其名词形式是“kindness”,表示“善良、仁慈”,在这里作“because of”的宾语,符合句子的语法结构和语义要求。故填kindness。
17.to lie
【详解】句意:我是如此的累以至于我计划今天下午躺在床上什么也不做。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,空处填动词不定式。lie“躺”,动词,不定式为to lie。故填to lie。
18.to raise
【详解】句意:我想要为无家可归的人筹集资金。would like to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事” ,后接动词不定式形式。raise意为“筹集”,所以此处应填to raise,故填to raise。
19.to cheer
【详解】句意:作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去医院看望生病的孩子,使他们振作起来。根据“wants to visit sick kids in the hospital...(cheer) them up.”可知,去看望的目的是为了是生病的孩子振作起来,所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to cheer。
20.to visit
【详解】句意:他们希望有一天能参观长城。句子中的“hope”是及物动词,后接动词不定式作宾语,表示希望做某事。因此,空格处应填动词不定式“to visit”。故填to visit。
21.(e)xcited
【详解】句意:珍妮听到这个好消息很兴奋。她迫不及待地想和朋友们分享。根据“She couldn’t wait to share it with her friends.”和首字母提示可知,应是对好消息感到兴奋,修饰人,应用形容词excited“兴奋的”作表语。故填(e)xcited。
22.(k)indness
【详解】句意:这位老人把他所有的钱都给了那个无家可归的孩子,并用他的善良感动了所有人。根据首字母提示可知,人们被老人的善意感动,kindness“善良”,不可数名词,故填(k)indness。
23.(t)raining
【详解】句意:经过一个月的培训,我现在会开车了。根据“I can drive a car now”可知,经过一个月的培训会开车了,of是介词,用名词training,故填(t)raining。
24.(o)ff
【详解】句意:由于天气不好,游泳比赛被推迟了。根据首字母提示可知,比赛被推迟,put off“推迟”符合句意,故填(o)ff。
25.(o)wner
【详解】句意:格林先生不再是这座房子的主人了。他去年把它卖掉了。根据“He sold it last year.”及结合单词首字母可知,他卖掉了房子,就不再是这座房子的主人了。owner“主人”;根据空前“the”可知,此处使用单数名词。故填(o)wner。
26.(s)atisfaction
【详解】句意:当我们完成教室墙壁的装饰时,我们有强烈的满足感。根据“when we finished decorating (装饰) the wall of our classroom”和首字母可知,完成教室的装饰后感到满足,介词of后接名词satisfaction“满足”作宾语。故填(s)atisfaction。
27.(b)roken
【详解】到处都是倒下的树木、破碎的窗户和垃圾。根据“Fallen trees, ... windows, and rubbish were everywhere.”及首字母可知,此处指的是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾,broken“破碎的”符合,形容词作定语修饰名词windows。故填(b)roken。
28.(d)isabled
【详解】句意:格林太太在一次车祸后变得残疾了,不能再走路了。根据“she can’t walk any longer.”和首字母提示可知,是变得残疾了。disabled“残疾的”,形容词。故填(d)isabled。
29.(a)lone
【详解】句意:虽然库珀先生一个人住,但他从不感到孤独。一些志愿者经常在周末去看望他。根据“Although Mr. Cooper lives ..., he never feels lonely.”及首字母可知,库珀先生一个人住,alone“独自地”符合,副词修饰动词lives。故填(a)lone。
30.(c)heered
【详解】句意:当他考试成绩不好时,他的老师让他振作起来。根据“when he didn’t do a good job in his test”及首字母c可知,此处指老师让他“振作起来”,其英文表达为cheer sb. up;cheer“鼓励;加油”,结合本句时态为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。故填(c)heered。
31.lonely 32.saw 33.didn't want 34.to get 35.feeling 36.will die 37.to help 38.leaves 39.better 40.give
【分析】本文讲述的是一个生病住院的女士看着病房外慢慢落下的秋叶,心生悲凉,打算在最后一片树叶落下后,也随落叶死去。一位老画家决定帮助她,并在黄叶全部落光的晚上,画了一片黄绿色的叶子挂在树上。第二天早上,当女士看到最后这片叶子,她对生活又充满了希望,她想要活着。从此,她的身体越来越好,并活了很多年。短文告诉我们:在任何时候都不要放弃希望。
31.句意:她没有孩子。她丈夫5年前去世了。她感到孤独。alone是孤单的,独孤的,不带感彩;根据上文“She had no children. Her husband died 5 years ago.”可知,是她感到孤单,这里是内心的孤独寂寞,用lonely表示。故填lonely。
32.句意:她看到了叶子落下。根据下文“here was a tree outside her room.”可知,时态是一般过去时,see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做某事”;这里用see的过去式saw。故填saw。
33.句意:她不想吃不想喝,也不想说话。根据上文“She didn’t want to eat or drink”和“and”可知此处表示她不想交谈。这里是过去式,要借助助动词did+not+动词原形。故填didn't want。
34.句意:医生让她起来散散步。ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”;get up表示“起床”,空处应用动词的不定式。故填to get。
35.句意:她有强烈的死亡感。feel感觉,动词;空处应填其名词形式作宾语,feel的名词是feeling,由a可知,空处应用名词单数。故填feeling。
36.句意:当最后一片叶子掉下来的时候,我也会死。这里是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,主语用一般将来时,这里用will+动词原形。故填will die。
37.句意:他决定帮助他那位女士。短语decide to do sth.决定去做某事;空处应填动词不定式。故填to help。
38.句意:一天晚上,所有的黄叶都掉了下来。all所有的,后加名词复数。leaf树叶,可数名词,其复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。
39.句意:从那时起,她变得越来越好,活了很长时间。根据下文“and better.”可知,此处用“比较级+ and+比较级”表示“越来越……”,这里是说会变得越来越来越好。用good的比较级better。故填better。
40.句意:任何时候都不要放弃你的希望。Don’t+动词原形;这里是否定祈使句。give up“放弃”,固定短语。故填give
Unit3 综合练习
题号 1 2 3 4 5
答案 A A A C B
1.A
【详解】句意:——我必须这周还书吗?我一周前借的。——不,你不必。你可以再借一个星期。
考查情态动词及延续性动词的用法。mustn’t禁止;don’t have to不必;needn’t不必。keep保持,是延续性动词;borrow借入,是短暂性动词;lend借出,是短暂性动词。第一空,以must开头的一般疑问句的否定性回答要用needn’t或don’t have to,排除C项和D项。第二空,“for+一段时间”要与延续性动词一起连用,排除B项。故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:——打搅一下,你可以告诉我在哪里可以寄信吗 ——当然,向左转。在第五路上有一个邮局。
考查could的用法和情景交际。could可以;will将要,会;Sure当然;Sorry抱歉;Sounds great听起来很棒; Good idea好主意。根据“...you please tell me where I can post a letter”可知,此处是问路,表示委婉语气用could。根据“Turn left. There is a post office on Fifth Road.”可知,回答者愿意帮忙,因此“sure (当然)” 符合语境。故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:——你能帮我把椅子搬到我的办公室吗?——没问题。小菜一碟。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;You’re welcome不客气;No, I can’t不,我不能。根据后句“It’s a piece of cake”可知,此处表示对方愿意提供帮助,应用“No problem”表示“没问题”。故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:你能打扫一下你的卧室吗?
考查情态动词用法。sweeping动名词或现在分词;sweeps动词三单形式;sweep打扫,动词原形;to sweep动词不定式。根据空前情态动词“Could”可知,此处应用动词原形sweep。故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:——我能看看你的新杂志吗,爸爸? ——对不起,你不能。我正在读它。
考查情景交际。Yes, you could是的,你可以;Sorry, you can’t对不起,你不能;Yes, sure是的,当然;No, please不,请。根据后句“I’m reading it.”可知,爸爸正在阅读这本新杂志,孩子现在不能看,应作否定回答。故选B。
6.careful
【详解】句意:你一定要小心使用刀子,否则你会割伤自己的。care“小心,照料”,名词;结合“be…with…”及语境可知,此处应用其形容词形式careful,表示“仔细的,小心的”。故填careful。
7.invitation
【详解】句意:达西先生,非常感谢你的邀请。invite“邀请”,动词;形容词性物主代词your后接名词,应用其对应的名词形式invitation,表示“邀请”。故填invitation。
8.unfair
【详解】句意:因为性别而区别对待别人是不公平的。根据“It’s...(fair) to treat (对待) people differently because of their gender (性别).”可知,空处应是形容词unfair“不公平的”,表示“因性别而区别对待他人是不公平的”。故填unfair。
9.angrily
【详解】句意:蒂娜在聚会上什么也没得到,怒气冲冲地离开了。此处修饰动词left用副词angrily“生气地”。故填angrily。
10.independent
【详解】句意:作为一名青少年,我应该学会独立。independence“独立”,名词。此处应用其形容词independent“独立的”作表语。故填independent。
11. be sees
【详解】句意:如果她看到这个凌乱的房间,她会生气的。本句为if引导的条件状语从句,采用“主将从现”原则。第一空位于助动词will后,应填写动词原形be;从句为第三人称单数作主语的一般现在时,所以动词应用三单形式sees。故填be;sees。
12.not go
【详解】句意:你今晚能不能别去看电影?could you please not do sth.“你能不做某事吗”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填not go。
13.to develop
【详解】句意:对学生们来说培养健康的饮食习惯是重要的。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故填to develop。
14.fold
【详解】句意:请你把衣服叠好好吗?Could you please do sth.意为“你能做某事吗”,空处填动词原形fold“折叠”,故填fold。
15.illness
【详解】句意:男孩病了。今天他因为生病不能去上学。根据空前“because of”可知,此处应填名词,结合提示词可知,此处应用illness表示“生病”,为不可数名词。故填illness。
16.(f)air
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师一视同仁。他是个公正的人。根据“Our English teacher treats everyone equally.”以及首字母可知,我们老师是一个公正的人,fair“公正的”符合题意,形容词作定语。故填(f)air。
17.(l)end
【详解】句意:我对他有一点儿生气,因为他拒绝借我钱。refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”。根据“me some money”及首字母l可知此处应用动词短语lend sb some money表示“借给某人一些钱”。故填(l)end。
18.(b)orrows
【详解】句意:她经常从图书馆借一些书。根据“She often b... some books from the library.”和首字母可知,此处表示她经常从图书馆借书,可用borrow sth. from...“从……借某物”,句子用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,所以此时动词borrow用三单形式。故填(b)orrows。
19.(p)ass
【详解】——我的汤不够浓。你能递给我一些盐吗?——当然。给你。根据“My soup is not strong enough.”可知,汤不够浓,结合首字母p以及“some salt一些盐”可知,想让对方递给他一些盐,所以单词“pass传递”符合语境。空前有情态动词Could,所以本空用动词原形。故填(p)ass。
20.(w)aste
【详解】句意:我们不应该在无聊的事情上浪费时间或金钱。根据语境“on the boring thing”可知,这里表示“浪费”时间或金钱,且空前shouldn’t是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填(w)aste。
21.cleaning 22.do 23.really 24.bad 25.will seem 26.to take 27.becoming 28.to keep 29.easier 30.to do
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了关于做家务的现状。并倡议对于做家务,我们每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量。
21.句意:我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做晚饭是很辛苦的。根据后面的“or cooking dinner”可知,这里应用clean的动名词形式cleaning。故填cleaning。
22.句意:然而,事实是我们每个人都不得不做。have to后跟动词原形,表示“不得不”。故填do。
23.句意:这真的公平吗?fair公平的,是形容词,应用副词修饰形容词。故填really。
24.句意:做家务并不像听起来那么糟糕。not as…as中间加形容词或副词的原级,由is可知这里是系表结构,应填形容词bad作表语。故填bad。
25.句意:如果我们每个人都尽自己的一份力,就不会那么烦人了。这里是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故填will seem。
26.句意:你能够照顾你自己。be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”,固定用法。故填to take。
27.句意:做家务将表明你变得越来越独立。表示某种状态正在进行,用现在进行时,其结构是“is/am/are+动词的现在分词”。become的现在分词是becoming。故填becoming。
28.句意:但是大多数父母整天工作,然后被期望保持一个干净的房子!be expected to do sth意为“被期待做某事”,固定用法。故填to keep。
29.句意:在整个家庭中分担家务会使每个人的工作都更容易。much修饰比较级,且make后接形容词作宾补,因此填easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。
30.句意:请记住:学习做家务能为你的未来提供有价值的技能。learn doing sth意为“学习做某事(已经在学习了)”,learn to do sth意为“学着去做某事(打算去学)”。这里表示学习做家务,即打算去学。故填to do
Unit4 综合练习
题号 1 2 3 4 5
答案 B C D D A
1.B
【详解】句意:——昨晚直到看完肥皂剧我才上床睡觉。——这对你的健康有害。它让你做事情时精力不足。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;until直到……为止;while在……期间;what什么。根据“I didn’t go to bed ... I finished watching the soap opera”可知,此处符合句式:not...until...“直到……才……”,表示“看完肥皂剧才睡觉”。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:我们直到把那位老人送到医院才回家。
考查连词辨析和一般过去时。won’t将不会;until直到;will go将去;when当……时;didn’t不。根据“we sent the old man to the hospital”可知,此处应用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作,故排除A、B两项;再根据“go home”和“sent the old man to the hospital”之间的关系可知,此处应用until,构成“not...until...”结构,表示“直到……才……”。故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:——我听说电影《战狼2》很刺激。今晚看怎么样?——听起来很棒!
考查非谓语动词。介词about后接动名词形式,故选D。
4.D
【详解】句意:我昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心,虽然我不认识那里的任何人。
考查连词辨析。but但是;because因为;so所以;though虽然。根据“I had a great time at the party last night...I didn’t know anybody there”可知虽然不认识任何人,但是还是玩得很开心,用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
5.A
【详解】句意:她只是个婴儿,你应该多点耐心。
考查情态动词。should应该;may也许;can能够;will将要。根据“She is only a baby, and you...be more patient.”可知,对于婴儿,你应该多点耐心。故选A。
6.quickly
【详解】句意:5G互联网使我们能够轻松快速地搜索信息。分析句子结构可知,此处应用所给词的副词形式,作状语。故填quickly。
7.competition
【详解】句意:蒂娜在她班上跳舞跳得最好。她在上周一的舞蹈比赛中获得了第一名。根据“in the dancing… last Monday”可知,此处应用动词compete“竞争”的名词形式competition“比赛”,in the dancing competition“在舞蹈比赛中”,介词短语。故填competition。
8.cloudy
【详解】句意:一分钟前还是多云的。现在,雨下得很大。根据“was”可知,空处用形容词cloudy“多云的”,作表语。故填cloudy。
9.communication
【详解】句意:在两个人的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言进行的。分析题干可知,空格处是名词,结合提示词,空格处应用名词communication“交流”,当communication解释为“交流”时,是不可数名词。故填communication。
10.see
【详解】句意:我要等到明天见到他才告诉他这个消息。until引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填see。
11.to deal
【详解】句意:你知道怎样处理这个问题吗?deal with“处理”,此处是“疑问词how+不定式”作动词know的宾语。故填to deal。
12.development
【详解】句意:随着发展,我市已成为一个经济和文化中心。develop“发展”,动词;根据“With the ...”可知,此处要用名词development。故填development。
13.disagree
【详解】句意:我将来想成为一名消防员,但是我父母不同意。他们希望我成为一名医生。根据“They want me to become a doctor.”可知,父母不同意我的想法,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,用动词原形,disagree“不同意”符合句意,故填disagree。
14.put
【详解】句意:他应该在上面上点药吗?分析句子中含有情态动词“should”后接动词原形,这是含有情态动词的一般疑问句,应用put原形。故填put。
15.development
【详解】句意:随着我国的快速发展,我们的生活正变得越来越富裕。fast“快速的”,是形容词,其后接名词;develop“发展”,动词,其名词形式为development“发展”。故填development。
16.(d)evelopment
【详解】句意:当今世界有两大主题:和平与发展。根据“Today there are two main topics in the world”及首字母提示可知,当今世界的两大主题是和平与发展,空处填名词development“发展”。故填(d)evelopment。
17.(P)erhaps
【详解】句意:他现在不在这里。他可能在家。根据“He isn’t here now...he is at home.”可知此处是猜测他可能在家,修饰整个句子用副词perhaps“可能”。故填(P)erhaps。
18.(a)lthough
【详解】句意:你应该告诉吉姆不要抄你的作业,尽管他是你最好的朋友。“You should tell Jim not to copy your homework”和“he is your best friend.”在逻辑上是让步关系,可以用although引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。
19.(e)lder
【详解】句意:我的哥哥对我不友好,总是不让我看我最喜欢的节目。空处位于名词brother前,填形容词作定语。根据“brother”和首字母提示可知,此处指哥哥。elder brother“哥哥”,elder“年龄较大的”,形容词。故填(e)lder。
20.(t)ypical
【详解】句意:Sam来自一个非常典型的中国家庭,对每件事都很传统和谨慎。根据“traditional and careful with everything”可知,此处描述典型的中国家庭特点,使用形容词typical“典型的”符合语境。故填(t)ypical。
21.to help 22.whatever 23.excitedly 24.fun 25.his 26.invitation 27.minutes 28.scared 29.saw 30.properly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了二十岁的哥哥凯尔答应了父母要接妹妹放学,但是此时有朋友邀请他去生日派对,凯尔纠结了一下依然做了正确的事情。
21.句意:凯尔同意了因为他认为帮助他的父母是非常重要的。根据“Kyle agreed because he thought it was important ... his parents.”可知,此处是固定句型it is+形容词+to do“做某事是重要的”,此处应用动词不定式。故填to help。
22.句意:放弃你今天的无论什么计划。根据“Kyle! Give up ... plans you have for today! Jessica just invited us to her birthday party!”可知,凯尔的朋友让他放弃原本的计划,去参加生日派对,因此此处whatever“无论什么”符合语境。故填whatever。
23.句意:皮特兴奋地说。根据“Peter said”可知,此处句子结构完整,应考虑使用副词,此处修饰动词said。故填excitedly。
24.句意:凯尔考虑到和他的朋友在一块他能有多少乐趣。根据“Kyle thought about how much”可知,此处应用名词且是不可数名词,结合所给单词funny可知,此处对应的不可数名词是fun。故填fun。
25.句意:但是他不想要让Rita一个人或者让她父母失望。根据“But he didn’t want to leave Rita alone or let ... parents down”可知,空格之后是名词,结合所给单词he可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
26.句意:感谢你的邀请。根据“Jessica just invited us to her birthday party!”可知,此处是感谢对方的邀请,结合所给词汇可知,此处应用名词形式。故填invitation。
27.句意:他晚了五分钟。根据“he was five”可知,空格之前有基数词,结合所给词汇可知,此处应用名词复数。故填minutes。
28.句意:她非常害怕。根据“He found Rita was the last student. She was very ... and about to cry.”可知,此处应用形容词修饰主语she,结合所给词汇可知,对应的形容词形式是scared。故填scared。
29.句意:当她看到她的哥哥来了,Rita跑过去给了他一个大大的拥抱。根据“When she ... her brother come, Rita ran to him and gave him a big hug (拥抱)”可知,此处句子是一般过去时,应用所给单词的过去式。故填saw。
30.句意:凯尔知道他做了正确的事情。根据“Then, Kyle knew that he did the thing”可知,此处句子结构完整,且所给单词是形容词,此处应用副词的形式。故填properly
Unit5 综合练习
题号 1 2 3 4 5
答案 D C C A D
1.D
【详解】句意:当他在等公共汽车时,一个报童走了过来。
考查动词时态。wait等待。while引导时间状语从句时,从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词,且常用进行时态,表示在某个动作正在进行的过程中,另一个动作发生了。根据“came up”可知,此处用过去进行时,故选D。
2.C
【详解】句意:天正下着大雨,但我照常去上学。
考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地;quickly迅速地;heavily大量地;easily容易地。由“but”可知,前后句意是转折关系,且是形容“下雨”,只能用heavily。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:地震发生时,他们正在上数学课。
考查过去进行时。have动词原形,用于一般现在时;had动词过去式,用于一般过去时;were having用于过去进行时;are having用于现在进行时。结合主句“The earthquake happened”及从句“when they…a math class”可知,该句描述地震发生时他们正在做的事,应用过去进行时表达,其结构为“was/were doing sth.”。故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:我父亲在看报纸,而我母亲在做饭。
考查动词时态。本句是while引导的时间状语从句,此处强调主句的动作发生时,从句的动作也正在进行;根据“My father was reading a newspaper ”可知,空处应用过去进行时。故选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:——你还记得昨天的车祸吗?——当然。当它发生的时候我正在等6路公交车。
考查动词时态。根据“I...Bus No. 6 when it happened.”可知,句中表述在昨天车祸发生的那个具体时刻,我正在进行等公交车的动作。此处应该使用过去进行时态:was/were doing。故选D。
6.truth
【详解】句意:你必须告诉我们真相,否则我们无法帮助你。tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”,空处填名词作宾语。true“真实的”,形容词,修饰名词truth“真相”,不可数名词。故填truth。
7.was playing
【详解】句意:当丹尼回家时,他正在客厅里弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”,动词短语。时间状语从句“When he came home”明确了过去的时间点,主句动作与之同时发生,需用过去进行时。 故填was playing。
8.heavily
【详解】句意:这个不幸的人重重地摔倒在地上,受了重伤。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“fell”,“heavy”是形容词,意为“重的”,其副词形式是“heavily”,表示“重重地”。故填heavily。
9.completely
【详解】句意:台湾地震后,一些建筑物完全倒塌了。complete“完全的”,是形容词,修饰动词短语taken down,用副词,故填completely。
10.was walking
【详解】句意:当我从学校走回家的时候,我看到天空中有一道奇怪的光。walk“散步”,while引导的时间状语从句用进行时,根据“saw”可知,此处用过去进行时,主语I是第一人称单数,谓语用单数形式,故填was walking。
11.recently
【详解】句意:我们最好的朋友简最近一直很忙。空处修饰动词短语has been very busy。填副词作状语。recent“最近的”,形容词,副词为recently“最近”。故填recently。
12.heavily
【详解】句意:当下大雨的时候,我们可以收集雨水,并用它来浇灌植物。rains是动词rain的第三人称单数形式,修饰动词要用副词。heavy是形容词,意为“重的;大量的”,其副词形式是heavily,rains heavily表示“下大雨”,故填heavily。
13.fallen
【详解】句意:夜来风雨声,花落知多少?空处修饰名词flowers,应该用fall的形容词fallen“落下的”,作定语,强调已完成的下落动作。故填fallen。
14.silence
【详解】句意:你父亲工作时需要安静。请不要制造任何噪音。need是及物动词,后需接名词作宾语,silent是形容词,其名词形式为silence,在句中作need的宾语。故填silence。
15.suddenly
【详解】句意:当暴雨突然来临时,你的家人正在做什么?sudden是形容词,空处修饰动词,应用副词suddenly。故填suddenly。
16.(h)eavily
【详解】句意:雨下得很大,我们最好不要出去。根据“It’s raining ... and we’d better not go out.”及首字母可知,最好不要出去,说明雨下得很大,heavily“大量地”符合,副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。
17.(a)sleep
【详解】句意:Lee昨晚太兴奋无法入睡,所以今早他看起来很疲惫。根据“fall”和“so this morning he looked tired”以及首字母提示可知,此处指兴奋地睡不着觉。“睡觉,睡着”用fall asleep,动词短语,asleep“睡着的”,形容词。故填(a)sleep。
18.(h)eavily
【详解】句意:跑了一个小时后,他喘着粗气。根据“After running for an hour, he was now breathing...”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词;结合首字母和句意,此处表示“沉重地”呼吸,heavily“沉重地”符合,故填(h)eavily。
19.(S)uddenly
【详解】句意:突然,天开始下雨了。根据“it began to rain”和首字母可推断此处是描述天气突然变化。suddenly“突然”,副词,用于句首修饰整个句子,表示事情发生的突然性。故填(S)uddenly。
20.(c)ompletely
【详解】句意:当我父母听到这个坏消息时,他们完全震惊了。根据“they were…shocked.”可知他们完全震惊了。completely“完全”副词作状语。故填(c)ompletely。
21.trips 22.to 23.jumped 24.first 25.began 26.an 27.and 28.completely 29.realized 30.kidding
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了两周前作者一次难忘的旅行经历。
21.句意:在这里,我很高兴告诉你们两周前我难忘的一次旅行。根据“one of+可数名词复数(……中的一个)”可知,此处应用名词trip的复试形式trips。故填trips。
22.句意:一大早,我们和父母道别后就出发了。根据“say goodbye to sb和某人道别”可知,此处应用介词to。故填to。
23.句意:我们跳了起来,跑到了山顶。根据空后的“and ran to the top.”可知,“and”前后时态是一致的,ran是run的过去式,所以此处应用jump的过去式jumped。故填jumped。
24.句意:这是我们第一次远离父母。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知,此处应用序数词符合语境。one的序数词形式“first”,the first time“第一次”。故填first。
25.句意:我们愉快地游着,直到我们开始准备吃午饭。此句是until引导的时间状语从句;根据主句“We swam happily”是一般过去时可知,until后的从句应是一般过去时。begin的过去式began。故填began。
26.句意:小方给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。根据空后的“interesting story.”可知,此处是泛指,interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,应用an。故填an。
27.句意:张伟弹着吉他,唱着歌,我们都相信他能举办一场音乐会。根据空前的“played the guitar”和空后的“sang songs”可知,这里应用连词“and和”连接两个并列的短语。故填and。
28.句意:太激动人心了,以至于我们完全忘记了时间。根据空后的“forgot the time.”结合语境可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,complete的副词形式completely。故填completely。
29.句意:当我们意识到这一点时,已经是晚上八点了。根据主句“it was already eight at night.”可知,此处when引导的时间状语从句也应用一般过去时,应用realize的过去式realized。故填realized。
30.句意:她说那只是开玩笑。根据空前的“for”可知,介词后应用动词的“ing”形式。kid的“ing”形式kidding。故填kidding2025年人教新目标英语
八下各单元期中主要考点讲解及其练习
Unit1 主要考点讲解及其练习
1.患病的表达方式
2.反身代词的常见搭配:
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 by oneself 独自
help oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍
teach oneself =learn …by oneself 自学 say/talk to oneself 自言自语
look after oneself 照顾自己 cut oneself 割伤自己
lose oneself in sth 沉溺于...... hurt oneself 伤了自己
3.情态动词should
情态动词should意为“应当;应该”,后接动词 原形 ,没有人称和数的变化,否定形式为 shouldn’t 。
一、should的句式结构
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语+ should +动词原形+其他 We should help the people in trouble.
否定句 主语+ shouldn’t +动词原形+其他 They shouldn’t eat too much.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ should +主语+动词原形+其他? Where should we meet
一般疑问句 Should +主语+动词原形+其他? —It’s too cold. Should I close the window
肯定回答 Yes, 主语+ should. —Yes, you should.
否定回答 No, 主语+shouldn’t. —No, you shouldn’t.
二、should的基本用法及示例
用法 示例
表示劝告、建议 You should answer the question in English.你应该用英语回答这个问题。
表示义务、责任 Children should do their homework by themselves.孩子们应该独自做作业。
表示推断、判断 They should be at home now, I think.我认为,他们现在应该在家。
表示惊讶、赞叹、不满等 How should I know 我怎么会知道?
词性转换.
foot脚(n.) → (复数)
stomach 胃(n.) → (n.)胃疼
tooth牙(n.) → (复数)→ _______牙疼
lie 躺,躺着(v.)→ (过去式)→ (现在分词)
break 打破(n.)→ (过去式)→ (adj.)破损的
hurt 受伤(v.)→ (过去式)
hit 击打(v.)→ (过去式)
sick 生病的(adj.)→ (n.)疾病
she 她→ (宾格)→ (形容词性物主代词)→ (反身代词)
we 我们→ (宾格)→ (形容词性物主代词)→ (反身代词)
climb 爬(v.)→ (n.)登山者
kilo 千克(n.)→ (复数)
knife 刀(n.)→ (复数)
mean 意思是;打算(v.)→ (n.)意义→ (adj.)有意义的→ (adj.)毫无意义的
important重要的(adj.)→ (n.)重要性
decide 决定(v.)→ (n.)决定
die 死(v.)→ (n.)死亡→ (adj.)死了的
综合练习
一、单项选择
1.Although my grandfather is 80 years old, he taught ________ to use Douyin on the phone.
A.he B.his C.himself D.him
2.Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life.
A.died, death B.dead, death C.died, dead D.dead, deads
3.—Would you like to go shopping with us
—Sorry, I have a ________ and I have to go to the dentist.
A.fever B.stomachache C.cold D.toothache
4.Jenny cut ________. Let’s take her to the hospital.
A.she B.himself C.them D.herself
5.—Did you hurt ________ playing soccer
—No, I didn’t. But my classmate, Mike hurt ________ knee.
A.you, himself B.yourself, his C.yourself, him D.you, him
6.Boys and girls, you’d better care for ________ when your parents are not at home.
A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves
7.My boys, help ________ to some fish.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.himself D.herself
8.The little boy always eats ________. So he gets ________ fat.
A.too much; too many B.much too; too many C.too many; much too D.too much; much too
9.—Must I go to a law school and be a lawyer like you, Dad
—No, you ________. You are free to make your own decision.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
10.—Your face looks a bit red.
—Yeah, my head feels very hot. Maybe I have a ________.
A.stomachache B.toothache C.sore throat D.fever
二、单词拼写
11.Teenagers should know the (important) of self-control.
12.Yesterday I had a after I ate the chocolate. (tooth)
13.The children are old enough to look after when they are away from their parents. (they)
14.In order to realize our dreams, we need to push (we) to work hard every day.
15.He hasn’t made a about the trip to Hangzhou yet. (decide)
16.Don’t worry about me. I can take care of (I) .
17.Ben searched everywhere in the park but didn’t find out what caused his cat’s (die).
18.Our lovely cat was (die) last week and my little sister is sad about its (die).
19.Wang Fuzhou is the first mountain (climb) to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma in China.
20.The book that my dad gave me on my 14th birthday has special (mean) to me.
21.Don’t worry! Your daughter is old enough to look after h .
22.When I think of the d of my pet dog, I always feel sad.
23.My mother took me to the dentist because I had a t .
24.I cut m . And my mother helped me put medicine on the cut.
25.We will study the report carefully before making the final d .
26.You don’t need to take a taxi. It’s not far and you can go there on f .
27.Today is my birthday. My friends and I are enjoying o at the party.
28.—Do you know the i of saving water
—Of course I do. Everyone should try to save it.
29.He is very tired. He should l down and rest.
30.Jim has a s . He should lie down and have a rest.
三、短文填空
Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 31 toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village.
“What’s the matter, Sam ” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth 32 (hurt),” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined(检查)him carefully but didn’t find any trouble 33 Sam.
“Do you smoke ” Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact, I gave 34 smoking several years ago,” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine(酒) ” “No, I 35 drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the importance of 36 (healthy),” Uncle Sam said.
Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food ”
“Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to 37 (eat)a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered.
“That’s the problem. Now you should 38 (control)the amount(量)of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine three 39 (time)a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a 40 (decide)to stop eating sweet food.
Unit2 主要考点讲解及其练习
1.动词不定式
一、作宾语
动词不定式(短语)可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语,能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有:begin,want,remember,agree,learn,like,decide,fail,pretend,demand,refuse等。
二、作宾语补足语。
动词不定式作宾语补足语,表示宾语所做的动作,可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:tell,ask,want,like,invite,encourage,help等。但在see,watch,hear,feel,notice等感官动词或let,make,have等使役动词后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式一般要省略动词不定式符号"to",可以归纳为以下三种句式:
①help带不带to均可以。 I often help my mother (to) do housework. 我经常帮助妈妈做家务。 ②此类动词后用不带to的不定式作宾补,当变被动时,必须还原to。 William is often seen to play Chinese kung fu in the park. 人们常看到威廉在公园练中国功夫。
否定形式:
(1)动词不定式的否定式是直接在to前加上not。
Tell them not to play football in the street.
(2)省to的动词不定式的否定式是直接在动词前面加not。
Let the boy not go. 不要让那个男孩走。
三、作状语
(1)作目的状语。
He stopped to have a rest. 他停下来休息。
强调动词不定式所表示的目的时,动词不定式可用in order to或so as to +动词原形,so as to不可用于句首。
(2)动词不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等特殊疑问词连用。
The question is I don’t know when to start. 问题是我不知道什么时候开始。
You do not know what to do and how to do it. 你不知道要去做什么或者怎么做。
2.动词短语
短语动词是一种固定词组,由动词加介词或副词等构成,其作用相当于一个动词。
◆ 构成:
常见的形式有:1. 动词+副词,如:put up
2. 动词+介词,如:look at
3. 动词+副词+介词,如:run out of
4. 动词+名词+介词,如:take care of
◆ 动词+副词
(1)常见的相当于及物动词的这类短语动词有:
cheer up(振奋起来),clean up(打扫干净),set up(建立),put up(搭建,张贴),cut up(切碎),fix up(修理),work out(算出),give out(分发),give away(赠送),think over(仔细思考),turn over(把……翻过来),hand in(上交)等。
【注意】此类短语相当于及物动词时,后面必须跟宾语,若名词作宾语,可以放在副词前面或后面,但代词作宾语时,必须置于副词之前。
(2)常见的相当于不及物动词的这类短语动词有:
get up(起床),start off(动身),come back(回来),get down(下来),hold on(等一下;别挂断),look out(当心,小心),get away(逃离)等。
◆ 动词+介词
这种结构的短语动词在句中作谓语时,后面必须接宾语。常见的有:
look for(寻找),stand for(代表),wait for(等待),pay for(付费),send for(派人去请),take after(像),hear from(收到……的来信),hear of(听说),depend on(依靠)等。
◆ 动词+副词+介词
这种短语动词相当于及物动词,介词后面须跟宾语。常见的有:
add up to(总共是),catch up with(赶上),look down upon(瞧不起),run out of(耗尽,用光)
◆ 动词+名词+介词
这种短语动词相当于及物动词,后面需接宾语,有时名词前可以加形容词修饰。常见的有:make fun of(取笑),make use of(利用),pay attention to(注意),take care of(照顾)等。
【注意】这类短语动词后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
3.词性转换.
feel 感觉(v.)→ _______________________ (n.)感觉
satisfy使……满意(v.)→ __________ (n.)满足
own 拥有(v.)→ _____________________ (n.)物主;主人
different 不同的(adj.)→ ___________________ (n.)差别
imagine 想象(v.)→ ______________________ (n.)想象力
difficult 困难的(adj.)→ ____________________ (n.)困难→ _________________________________ (复数)
home (n.) 家→ _____________________(adj.) 无家可归的
train 训练 (v.) → _________________________(n.)训练
able能够的(adj.)→ _________________ adj. 有残疾的
excite 使……兴奋(v.)→ _______________________ (adj.)感到兴奋的(指人)
→ ___________________(adj.)令人兴奋/激动的(指物)
kind善良的(adj)→ _________________________ (n.)善良
understand 理解(v.)→ __________ _______(过去式)→ __________________________________ (adj.)善解人意的
interest 兴趣;使……感兴趣(n/v.)
→ ____________ _______________________(adj.)有趣的(指物)→ __________________________________(adj.)感兴趣的(指人)
综合练习
一、单项选择
1.He decided ________ money for the village girls, so they can have enough money to go to school.
A.raises B.raising C.raise D.to raise
2.He ________ a new factory in his hometown and made lots of people get jobs.
A.cheered up B.set up C.cut up D.cleaned up
3.Mr. Green makes ________ possible for us ________ English easily and in an interesting way.
A.it; learning B.it; to learn C.that; learning D.that; to learn
4.—Mom, there’s something wrong with my bike. Could you please help me ______
—Sure, I’d love to.
A.fix up it B.fix it up C.fix them up D.fix up them
5.It is hard ________ his strange idea.
A.understand B.to understanding C.understood D.to understand
6.David asked me ________ him at Beihaibei subway station before we went to the park.
A.to meet B.met C.meeting D.meet
7.—How was your trip to the beach last weekend
—We ________ a tent and slept inside to listen to the sea waves at night.
A.put down B.put up C.put on D.put off
8.He was very ________ to play this ________ game.
A.excited; interested B.excited; interesting C.exciting; interesting D.exciting; interested
9.Our teacher often warns us ________ loudly in class.
A.talking B.not talking C.to talk D.not to talk
10.—Mary can’t help ________ the house. Why
—Because she is busy ________ a hotel reservation.
A.to clean; making B.cleaning; making
C.cleaning; to make D.to clean; to make
二、单词拼写
11.Everyone hopes to have more free time . (relax)
12.I was really (exciting) because Chinese football team won the match at last.
13.The kind stranger offered (pay) for the books that the student could not afford.
14.The group was set up to help the (able) people.
15.He is the (own) of the book. Give it to him, please.
16.I’m able to have a dog helper because of your (kind).
17.I am so tired that I plan (lie) in bed and do nothing this afternoon.
18.I’d like (raise) money for the homeless people.
19.As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital (cheer) them up.
20.They hope (visit) the Great Wall one day.
21.Jenny was e about the good news. She couldn’t wait to share it with her friends.
22.The old man gave all his money to the homeless kid and touched everyone with his k .
23.After a month of t , I can drive a car now.
24.Because of the bad weather, the swimming match had been put o .
25.Mr. Green is no longer the o of the house. He sold it last year.
26.We got a strong feeling of s when we finished decorating (装饰) the wall of our classroom.
27.Fallen trees, b windows, and rubbish were everywhere.
28.Mrs Green became d after a car accident and she can’t walk any longer.
29.Although Mr. Cooper lives a , he never feels lonely. Some volunteers often visit him on weekends.
30.His teacher c him up when he didn’t do a good job in his test.
三、短文填空
It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She stayed in the hospital alone. She had no children. Her husband died 5 years ago. She felt 31 (alone). There was a tree outside her room. She 32 (see) the leaves (叶子) fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she 33 (want) to talk. The doctor asked her 34 (get) up and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. She got a strong 35 (feel) of death. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I 36 (die), too.”
An old artist knew that. He decided 37 (help) this woman. One night, all yellow 38 (leaf) fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with hopes. She wanted to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became 39 (good) and better and lived a long time.
Don’t 40 (give) up your hope at any time
Unit3 主要考点讲解及其练习
1.情态动词could的用法
2.常考情态动词
用法和例句
can (1)can常用来表示能力,意为“能够,会”。 —Can you speak English ——你会说英语吗 —No,I can,t. ——不,我不会。 (2)can表示请求、允许,意为“可以”。 Can you go shopping with us 你可以和我们一起去购物吗 Can I help you 我有什么可以为你效劳的吗
may (1)may表示请求、许可,意为“可以”,比 can 更委婉。 You may go now. 你现在可以走了。 May I go now 我现在可以走了吗 (2)may表祝愿。 May you succeed!祝你成功!
must (1)must表示主观看法,意为“必须,一定”。 You must stay here until I come back. 你必须待在这儿,直到我回来为止。 Must I hand in my paper right now 我必须现在交论文吗 (2)其否定形式 mustn‘t 表示“一定不要;千万别;禁止;不许”。 You mustn‘t play with fire. 你不许玩火。 You mustn‘t be late. 你一定不要迟到。
need need 表示“需要”, 主要用于否定句和疑问句中,其否定形式为 needn‘t,意为“没有必要,不必”。 注意:need还可以作实义动词,此时有人称、数和时态的变化,后边多接动词不定式。如:He needs to learn more about the girl. 他需要多了解那个女孩儿。对 need 的词性的判断常为难点,need后加 to do 说明 need 为实义动词,用助动词构成疑问句或否定句;need后加 doing 表示被动意义;若 need后加 do,则need为情态动词。
3.词性转换.
sweep 打扫(v.) → ____________ (过去式)
throw 扔(v.) → ____________ (过去式)
lend 借给;借出(v.) → ____________ (过去式)
depend 依赖(v.) → ______________________ (n.)依赖→ ___________________________ (adj.)依赖的
independence 独立(n.)→ ______________ ____________(adj.)独立的
develop发展;培养(v.)→ __________________________________ (n.) 发展
→__________________________________(adj.)发展中的→____________________________________(adj.) 发达的
fair 公平的(adj.) →________________ (n.)公平→__________________ (adj.)不公平的→_____________________ (n.)不公平
ill 生病的(adj.)→ ____________________ (n.)疾病
drop 落下(v.) → ______________________ (过去式)→ ________________________(现在分词)
agree 同意(v.) → ______________________不同意(v.)
综合练习
一、单项选择
1.—Must I return the book this week I borrowed it one week ago.
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for another week.
A.needn’t; keep B.don’t have to; borrow C.mustn’t; keep D.mustn’t; lend
2.—Excuse me, ________ you please tell me where I can post a letter
—________. Turn left. There is a post office on Fifth Road.
A.could; Sure B.could; Sorry C.will; Sounds great D.will; Good idea
3.—Could you please help me carry the chair to my office
—________. It’s a piece of cake.
A.No problem B.I’m afraid not C.You’re welcome D.No, I can’t
4.Could you please _________ your bedroom
A.sweeping B.sweeps C.sweep D.to sweep
5.—Could I read your new magazine, dad
— ________. I’m reading it.
A.Yes, you could B.Sorry, you can’t
C.Yes, sure D.No, please
二、单词拼写
6.You must be (care) with the knife, or you may cut yourself.
7.Mr. Darcy, thank you very much for your (invite).
8.It’s (fair) to treat (对待) people differently because of their gender (性别).
9.Tina didn’t get anything at the party and she left (angry).
10.As a teenager, I should learn to be (independence).
11.She will (be) angry if she (see) this untidy room.
12.Could you please (not go) to the movies tonight
13.It is important for students (develop) healthy eating habits.
14.Could you please (fold) your clothes
15.The boy was ill. Today he couldn’t go to school because of . (ill)
16.Our English teacher treats everyone equally. He is a f person.
17.I was a little angry with him because he refused to l me some money.
18.She often b some books from the library.
19.—My soup is not strong enough. Could you please p me some salt
—Sure. Here you are.
20.We shouldn’t w time or money on the boring thing.
三、短文填空
Most of us probably don’t like doing housework. And most of us think that 21 (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to 22 (do) it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it 23 (real) fair(公平的)
Doing housework is really not as 24 (bad) as it sounds. If we all do our part, it 25 (seem) less annoying. Why should your mother have to wash your dirty clothes You are able 26 (take) care of yourself. Doing some housework will show that you are 27 (become) more and more independent.
Some of us may think that we are too busy to do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected 28 (keep) a clean house! Dividing housework among the whole family will make everyone’s job much 29 (easy).
Please remember: Learning 30 (do) housework can provide you with valuable skills for the future
Unit4 主要考点讲解及其练习
1. 提建议的表达方式
1. 用Why not... 来提出建议,表示"何不…… ",not后接动词原形。"Why not... "实际上是"Why don’t we/you... "的简略形式。
2. 用"Would/Could you please... "来提出建议或请求。此句式中的would/could并非是动词过去式,而是表示说话者的语气较为委婉。
3. 可以用"Will you... "表示委婉地提建议或请求。
4. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句,表示征求对方意见。
5. 可以用"Let’s..."来提出建议或征求对方意见。
6. 用"What about/How about... "来提出建议,about是介词,后面要接名词或动名词。
7. 用"Would you like... "来提出建议,意思是"你想要……吗 ",would you like后可接名词或动词不定式。
2.连词until,although和so that的用法
1.until的用法。
(1)until意为“直到……为止”,用于肯定句,主句的谓语动词一般是延续性动词,如live,read,run,teach,talk,work,watch等,表示这个动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。例如:
I lived in this house until I was ten years old.我在这个房子里一直住到10岁。
(2)until意为“直到……才”,用于否定句,主句的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词,如begin,come,go,leave,stop,start等,表示这个动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。例如:
I won’t leave until you come back.直到你回来我才会离开。
2.although的用法。
although意为“虽然;即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句。同though用法相近,但though可作副词,位于句末。although和though一般都不与but同时使用。例如:
Although/Though he is very old,he looks strong.虽然他的年纪很大,但他看起来还是很强壮。
3.so that的用法。
(1)so that意为“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句,位于主句之后,从句中常用can,could,may,might等情态动词。例如:
Please open the windows so that you can breathe fresh air.请把窗子打开,以便你能呼吸到新鲜的空气。
(2)so that意为“因此;所以”,引导结果状语从句,从句中谓语动词根据需要使用相应的时态,主从句间可用逗号隔开。例如:
She had not planned her time well,so that she did not finish her homework on time.她没把时间计划好,所以没按时完成家庭作业。
3.词性转换.
communicate交流(v.) → ___________________________________ (n.)交流;沟通
pay 花费(v.) → ____________ (过去式)
cost 花费(v.) → ____________ (过去式)
take 花费(v.) → ____________ (过去式)
spend花费(v.) → ____________ (过去式)
make 做;制作;使得(v.) → ____________ (过去式)
invite 邀请(v.) → ___________________________ (n.)邀请
surprise 使吃惊(v.) → ____________(adj.)令人吃惊的 → ______________________(adj.)对某事感到吃惊的
angry 生气的(adj.) → _________________(adv)生气地
argue 争吵(v.) → __________________________ (n.)争论
cloud 云(n.) → _______________________ (adj.)多云的
second 第二的(adj.) → ____________ (adv.)第二
clear 清楚的;晴朗的(adj.)→ _____________________________ (adv.)清楚地;明白地
compete 竞争;对抗(v.) → _________________________ (n.)比赛 → ___________________________ (n.)竞争者
quick 快速的(adj.) → ________________ (adv.)快速地
usual 通常的(adj.) → __________________ (adv.)通常
develop 发展(v) → ________________________________________ (n.)发展;发育
综合练习
一、单项选择
1.—I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished watching the soap opera last night.
—It’s bad for your health. It makes you have less energy to do things.
A.When B.until C.while D.what
2.We ________ go home ________ we sent the old man to the hospital.
A.won’t; until B.will go; when
C.didn’t; until D.didn’t; when
3.—I heard that the movie Wolf Warrior II was exciting. How about _______ it tonight
—Sounds great!
A.watch B.to watch C.watched D.watching
4.I had a great time at the party last night ________ I didn’t know anybody there.
A.but B.because C.so D.though
5.She is only a baby, and you _____ be more patient.
A.should B.may C.can D.will
二、单词拼写
6.5G Internet makes it possible for us to search for the information easily and . (quick)
7.Tina dances the best in her class. She won first place in the dancing last Monday. (compete)
8.It was a minute ago. Now, it’s raining heavily. (cloud)
9.In a conversation between two persons, 65% of is done through body language. (communicate)
10.I won’t tell him the news until I (see) him tomorrow.
11.Do you know how (deal) with the problem
12.With the , our city has become a centre of economy and culture. (develop)
13.I want to be a fireman in the future, but my parents (agree). They want me to become a doctor.
14.Should he (put) some medicine on it
15.With the fast (develop) of our country, our life is becoming richer and richer.
16.Today there are two main topics in the world: peace and d .
17.He isn’t here now. P he is at home.
18.You should tell Jim not to copy your homework, a he is your best friend.
19.My e brother is not nice to me and always refuses to let me watch my favorite shows.
20.Sam was from a very t Chinese family, traditional and careful with everything.
三、短文填空
Kyle is twenty years old and his little sister, Rita, is six. Kyle often plays with her and takes care of her. One day, their parents had to work late so they asked Kyle to pick Rita up at school. Kyle agreed because he thought it was important 21 (help) his parents. Later, Kyle got a call from his friend Peter. “Kyle! Give up 22 (what) plans you have for today! Jessica just invited us to her birthday party!” Peter said 23 (excite).
Kyle thought about how much 24 (funny) he could have with his friends. But he didn’t want to leave Rita alone or let 25 (he) parents down. So he told his friend. “Thank you for the 26 (invite), but I have made a promise that I must keep.”
When Kyle reached school, he was five 27 (minute) late. He found Rita was the last student. She was very 28 (scary) and about to cry. When she 29 (see) her brother come, Rita ran to him and gave him a big hug (拥抱). Then, Kyle knew that he did the thing 30 (proper).
Unit5 主要考点讲解及其练习
1.过去进行时
一.概念
  过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。它常与表示过去某一特定时间的状语, 如at six yesterday morning, at that time, then等连用,也可与 when或 while引导的时间状语从句连用。
I was watering flowers in the garden at 4:00 yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午四点我正在花园里浇花。
When I came in, she was watching TV. 当我进来的时候,她正在看电视。
二.句式结构
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语+was/were+动词-ing形式(+其他). I was drawing when you called me yesterday.你昨天给我打电话时,我正在画画。
否定句 主语+wasn’t/weren’t+动词-ing形式(+其他). Alan was not sleeping at ten last night. 昨天晚上十点艾伦没在睡觉。
句式 结构 例句
一般 疑问 句及 简略 回答 Was/Were+主语+动词-ing形式(+其他) 肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答:No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t. —Was Jim reading a book at this time yesterday 昨天这个时候吉姆在看书吗 —Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t. 是的,他在看书。/不,他没在看书。
特殊疑 问句 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词-ing形式(+其他) What were you doing when I called you yesterday 我昨天给你打电话时,你在干什么
2.词性转换.
begin 开始(v.) →___________________ (过去式) → _________________________________ (n.)开始
heavy 重的(adj.) → _________________________ (adv.)在很大程度上;大量地
sudden 突然的(adj.) → _________________ (adv.)突然
strange 陌生的(adj.) → ________________ (n.)陌生人
wind 风(n.) → ____________________ (adj.)多风的
report 报告(v.) → ______________________ (n.)记者
match 火柴(n.) → ______________________ (复数)
beat 敲打(v.) → _____________________ (过去式)
sleep 睡觉(v.) → ________________ (过去式) → _________________(adj.)睡着的→ ________________ (adj.)困倦的
fall 下降;落下(v.) → _________________ (过去式) → ________________ (adj.)倒下的;落下的
ice 冰(n.) → __________________ (adj.)冰冷的
complete 完整的(adj.) → _______________________________ (adv.)彻底地;完全地
silent 沉默的(adj.) → ________________________ (adv.)沉默地→ ____________________________ (n.)沉默
recent 最近的(adj.) → ___________________ (adv.)最近
true 正确的(adj.) → ______________ (adv.)确实→ __________________ (n.)实情;事实
综合练习
一、单项选择
1.While he ______ for the bus, a newspaper boy came up.
A.is waiting B.waited C.waits D.was waiting
2.It is raining ________ but I go to school as usual.
A.luckily B.quickly C.heavily D.easily
3.The earthquake happened when they ______ a math class.
A.have B.had C.were having D.are having
4.My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner.
A.was cooking B.is cooking C.cooked D.cooks
5.—Do you remember the car accident yesterday
—Sure. I ________ bus No. 6 when it happened.
A.wait for B.am waiting for C.will wait for D.was waiting for
二、单词拼写
6.You must tell us the (true), or we can’t help you.
7.When he came home, Danny (play) the piano in the living room.
8.The unlucky man fell (heavy) to the ground and got hurt badly.
9.After the earthquake in Taiwan, some buildings were (complete) taken down.
10.While I (walk) home from school, I saw a strange light in the sky.
11.Our best friend Jane has been very busy (recent).
12.We can collect rainwater when it rains , and use it to water plants. (heavy)
13.After one night of wind and showers, how many are the flowers (fall)
14.Your father needs (silent) when working. Please don’t make any noise.
15.What were your family doing when the rainstorm (sudden) came
16.It’s raining h and we’d better not go out.
17.Lee was too excited to fall a last night, so this morning he looked tired.
18.After running for an hour, he was now breathing h .
19.S , it began to rain.
20.When my parents heard the terrible news, they were c shocked.
三、短文填空
We know everyone has his hobby and I enjoy travelling best. Here I’m glad to tell you one of my unforgettable 21 (trip) two weeks ago.
Early in the morning, we started after saying goodbye 22 our parents. It took us one hour to arrive at the mountain by bus. We got off the bus, laughing and shouting. We 23 (jump) and ran to the top. It was the 24 (one) time that we stayed away from our parents. When we saw a river, we ran as fast as possible and jumped into it! We swam happily until we 25 (begin) to prepare for lunch.
After lunch, we had a party. Li Ming recited two Tang poems with strong feelings. Xiao Fang told us 26 interesting story. Li Mei sang two English songs. Zhang Wei played the guitar 27 sang songs, and all of us believed that he could give a concert. It was so exciting that we 28 (complete) forgot the time. When we 29 (realize) this, it was already eight at night.
“Snake!” Wang Li shouted suddenly. We were shocked and afraid. But later we found there was no snake at all. She said it just for 30 (kid).
What a wonderful trip it is!

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