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2024学年第二学期模拟检测
初三英语试卷
（考试时间90分钟，满分140分）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。
2025. 4
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）
Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（5分）
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________5. ________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问句，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
6. A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bicycle. D. By underground.
7. A. Creating comic strips. B. Creating comedy stories.
C. Making short videos. D. Making short films.
8. A. He’ d like to do his homework. B. He will do some reading.
C. He is tired of watching TV. D. He wants to have a rest.
9. A. David will go bowling. B. David will go boating.
C. David will go for a snack. D. David will go for a swim.
10. A. Their health. B. Their sports events. C. Their sports safety. D. Their diets.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
11. In China, people share the same manners in restaurants with those in different countries.
12. Too noisy or lively restaurants may cause Western people to make a complaint.
13. When Western friends eat together, they often share the cost.
14. How to leave tips depends on how good the food is.
15. The passage is mainly about the popular foods around the world.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）
16. In a ________ ________, a parent says students can’t go outside to play or relax.
17. Schools in Beijing add 5 more minutes to break time from last ________ ________.
18. More time to relax, rest and play outside can ________ ________ myopia (近视) for the students.
19. Setting a ________ ________ assists students to use their break time better.
20. One school holds an art show to let the students ________ ________ during the break.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）
1. The long and tiring journey finally came to ________ end when we reached the destination.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Ken’s parents own a small hotel and he often helps them ________ Saturdays.
A. in B. with C. at D. on
3. Carol knows ________ of the people in the city. She is completely new here.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
4. Tony handed in several copies of his plan, but ________ of them satisfied his teacher.
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
5. We need more volunteers. Is there ________ else who is willing to
A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody
6. It is the ________ to bring a small present if you are invited to someone’s house.
A. hobby B. interest C. custom D. charity
7. After hearing the good thing Joe did, we felt very ________ because of our misunderstanding.
A angry B. sorry C. proud D. fair
8. Kevin’s fans all agree that he is ________ players they’ve ever seen.
A. powerful B. more powerful C. the most powerful D. one of the most powerful
9. —Thank you for waiting. How ________ I help you
—Um. I find there’s a problem with my Internet connection.
A. must B. ought to C. can D. would
10. By the time I called my friend to cancel our visit, she ________ the tickets to the museum.
A. had booked B. has booked C. booked D. books
11. While Jack and I ________ a movie at home, the lights went out all of a sudden.
A was watching B. were watching C. are watching D. had watched
12. Technology allows everyone ________ ideas, stories and photos from everywhere in the world.
A. to share B. share C. sharing D. shares
13. Mr. Taylor often says he prefers ________ volleyball to football.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
14. ________ Shanghai is known as “the shopping paradise”, I love it for its food.
A. Although B. As long as C. Since D. Unless
15. ________ good time Jenny had during her stay in China!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
A. challenge B. traditional C. reduce D. golden E. refuse
It is estimated (估计) that 40% of the population in Japan will be over 65 by 2055. At the same time, it will ___16___ 16% in the size of the workforce by 2030. The shortage of labor stands for a serious ___17___: Who will look after all the people in their ___18___ years There are simply not enough for younger people to care for this older population. And with the breakdown of ___19___ family responsibilities, a growing number of elderly are living away from their families and the family care they have been given before.
A. voice B. movement C. explore D. senior E. exist
The most advanced technology are helping to solve the big problem for the Japanese— the problem of taking care of their ___20___ citizens. Robotic beds that are run by ___21___ can change from a bed to a wheelchair on command. Robotic seal (机器海豹) has been designed to show emotions with facial expressions, ___22___ and noises, and to respond to touch. These robots already ___23___ and many people may experience them as they get older. Robots to the rescue!
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
24. We should face all kinds of ________ we come across in our life bravely. (difficulty)
25. Tim began to learn French to meet the needs of the work on his ________ birthday. (forty)
26. I lent Mary my laptop to send an email just now. ________ was out of power. (she)
27. These years, snowboarding and skating are popular. They ________ lots of tourists. (attractive)
28. The old couple go for a walk in the park as part of their ________ routine. (day)
29. I suggest you consider the problem ________ before making a decision. (serious)
30. The new ________ has received excellent reviews from the customers since it came out. (produce)
31. The little girl looked ________ at her mother and said, “I’m not lying.” (sadness)
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子，52—57小题每空格限填一词。58小题2分）（共14分）
32. Our football team competed with the best team in the city last year. (改为否定句)
Our football team ________ ________ with the best team in the city last year.
33. I was born in a small village on a cold winter morning. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you born on a cold winter morning
34. People use different apps to help in work and study. (改为被动语态)
Different apps ________ ________ to help in work and study by people.
35. Don’t try to write down every detail when you are taking notes. (改为反意疑问句)
Don’t try to write down every detail when you are taking notes, ________ ________
36. The black suitcase isn’t as heavy as the blue one. (保持原句意思不变)
The blue suitcase is ________ ________ the black one.
37. Mr. Lu asked, “Does the digital technology influence you a lot in your life ” (改为间接引语)
Mr. Lu asked ________ the digital technology ________ you a lot in your life.
38. the fruits and seeds, in order to, need, many plants, produce, bees (连词成句)
________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 阅读和写话）
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
Choose the best answer (阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案)
In the early part of human history, communication over long distances was slow and unreliable (不可靠的). This article can help you find out how advancements in communications have transformed the way people communicate and how businesses are run.
Smoke signals and carrier pigeons From historical dramas, you might have seen methods of communication such as messages relayed via (通过) fire smoke signals or the pigeon post.
Postal letters With the rise of maritime (海的) shipping, postal letters were carried between two main areas of land in the world. However, these letters often took months to arrive and might be lost due to disasters at sea.
Telegraphs and telephones The telegraph was developed in the 1830s to transmit electrical signals over a wire installed between telegraph stations. Later, scientists invented receivers that were able to turn electricity into sound. This led to the development of telephones in 1871 which allowed the human voice to be transmitted (传送) over wires.
Smartphones Since the 2000s, telephones and mobile phones have developed rapidly, enabling people to keep their attention in a range of functions beyond making calls. With key developments in wireless networks, mobile processors and camera technology, people are now able to communicate with others across different time zones and over various distances via instant video calls using their smartphones.
39. In what order is the article written
A. In the order of space. B. In the order of time.
C. In the logical order. D. In the order of events developments.
40. Which of the following is the right statement about postal letters
A. Postal letters could always be sent to the receivers.
B. postal letters were always lost because of the disasters at sea.
C. Postal letters were often slow and unreliable.
D. Postal letters were often carried between ships in the world.
41. What is the similarity between telegraphs and telephones
A. They both appeared in the eighteenth century.
B. They both transmitted electrical signals over wires.
C. They were both able to turn electricity into sound.
D. They were both transmitted over wires.
42. Which of the following may have the similar meaning as the word “relayed”
A. passed along B. posted C. signed D. organized
43. What does the underlined part probably refer to
A. People all over the city. B. People all over the country.
C. People across different countries. D. People from different generations.
44. Which one can be the best title of the article
A. Developments in long-distance communication
B. Inventions of computers and the Internet
C. Advantages of transportation
D. Electronic resources in our life
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文）
Food is a necessity for survival. But do you know how much work goes into producing it The poem, The Peasants (II) (悯农二), written by Tang Dynasty poet Li Shen (772—846), shows readers the plight (苦难) of the peasants (农民).
The Peasants (II)
(Tang Li Shen)
___45___ they hoe up weeds;
Their sweat drips on the soil.
Who knows the rice that feeds;
Is the fruit of hard toil!
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
The first two sentences ___46___ a common scene for peasants. At that time, the sun hangs high in the sky and peasants have to farm their lands. At such a high temperature, their sweat drips constantly (持续不断地). In the other two lines the poet directly tells the reader that the rice we eat is the fruit of farmers’ hard work.
This poem is simple in language, but it is profound (深刻的) in the theme. Farmers face difficult ___47___ to provide food, and this food should be cherished. The lesson is useful even now. ___48___ the Food and Agriculture Organization, about 1.3 billion tons of food, or one-third of the total produced for human consumption, is wasted around the world every year. To work out the problem, China adopted (采用) a law on ___49___ food waste. It makes efforts to safeguard food security and promote the traditional virtue of thrift (节俭的美德).
In China, the poem is very popular and it is ___50___ on everyone’s lips. Even the 2-year-old kids can recite it fluently. Parents ask their kids to do that to help know how precious food is. What’s more, they hope their kids will always save food.
45. A. In the morning B. At noon C. In the afternoon D. At night
46. A. deserve B. desire C. describe D. disturb
47. A. conclusions B. competitions C. conditions D. conferences
48. A. According to B. Even if C. As soon as D. After all
49 A. predicting B. preventing C. preparing D. pretending
50. A. hardly B. probably C. likely D. almost
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
It’s a feeling you’ve experienced before. You worry about whether you’ve prepared well, and about the possible future. Two scientists, Ramirez and Beilock have found that students can do better in exams if they spend ten minutes writing about their worries before the exams.
In order to make people believe their idea, they did the experiment in the lab at first. They asked 20 college students to take a math test. Before the test, half of the students sat q____51____ and the other half wrote about their feelings on the coming test. They found that the writing group did m____52____ better than the students who sat silently. Their marks were 12% higher.
But did writing really work well in our life To answer it, the two scientists ran the experiment again before a real exam. This time, they worked with 51 ninth-grade students. The students were r____53____ to have a 10-minute writing exercise before the exam. Half of them had to write about their thoughts on the coming exam, while the other half had to write about an unrelated topic. Their final scores showed that if the students wrote about unrelated topics, their scores were l____54____. If they wrote about their worries, their bad feelings had no influence on their marks.
But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam Mr Beilock says students alone can try it at home or in the library and s____55____ improve their performance.
This study has an obviously practical e____56____. The scientists found a simple way of helping the anxious students to perform at their true level. What’s more, they’ve shown that the key to c____57____ our worries is not to push them away, but to face them bravely.
Read and answer the questions（阅读短文，根据以下内容回答问题）
A few years ago, a television series became very popular in the United States. It followed the lives of two doctors who were brothers, their father and their housekeeper in a flat in Seattle.
The series was so popular that it was broadcast all over the world. The characters became very well known. However, there was a fifth character. His name was Eddy, a dog raised by their father. He was special because he seemed to be able to respond to situations clearly.
He did this by staring into space if he didn’t want to listen and by turning his body over on his back with his legs in the air when he wanted to draw attention.
Later, Eddy died and the flat in Seattle felt a strange emptiness. The doctors and their father found themselves looking for Eddy in his usual spots from time to time. One day, the younger doctor couldn’t stand the silence any longer. “We should do something to keep his memory alive. ” he said to his brother and father. The father nodded slowly, “You’re right. and he was part of our family. Maybe we could create a little memorial in the garden. ”
One of the neighbors who had often watched Eddy play from her window said, “Eddy brought a lot of joy to this neighborhood. He made us all feel like we were part of one big family. ” The doctors and their father were touched. They realized that Eddy’s influence had extended (延伸) far beyond their flat. He had created a sense of community, a bond (纽带) that held them all together.
So they found a small, peaceful corner in the garden and dug a hole. They placed Eddy’s favorite toy at the bottom, along with a photograph of him. Then, they carefully planted a beautiful cherry blossom tree (樱花树) on top. On the anniversary (周年纪念日) of Eddy’s death, the family and neighbors gather around the tree and tell stories about the amazing dog.
58. Was the TV series only allowed to be broadcast in the United States
________________________________________
59. What did Eddy do when he wanted to draw attention
________________________________________
60. Please explain the verb phrase “did this” within five words.
________________________________________
61. How did they keep Eddy’s memory alive
________________________________________
62. What else might the father say Fill in the blank with one sentence.
________________________________________
63. What does the cherry blossom tree stand for Please write at least three aspects.
________________________________________
Ⅶ. Writing （写作）（共20分）
64. Write a letter according to the give situation with at least 60 words (根据所给情境，写一封至少60个单词的回信。标点符号不占格。)
花园中学最近成立了一个“青少年建议专栏”，为学生提供在生活中遇到问题的解决建议。学生陆遥在上周给专栏的求助信中描述了她遇到的问题，如：因为她弄丢了朋友的书而失去朋友的信任、因学习成绩下降而失去信心、因同学的误解而感到伤心。假如你是专栏的负责人李明，请你选择其中一个方面给陆遥写封回信，说说你的建议并结合自己的经历进行说明。
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2024学年第二学期模拟检测
初三英语试卷
（考试时间90分钟，满分140分）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。
2025. 4
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）
Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（5分）
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________5. ________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问句，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
6. A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bicycle. D. By underground.
7. A. Creating comic strips. B. Creating comedy stories.
C. Making short videos. D. Making short films.
8. A. He’ d like to do his homework. B. He will do some reading.
C. He is tired of watching TV. D. He wants to have a rest.
9. A. David will go bowling. B. David will go boating.
C. David will go for a snack. D. David will go for a swim.
10. A. Their health. B. Their sports events. C. Their sports safety. D. Their diets.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
11. In China, people share the same manners in restaurants with those in different countries.
12. Too noisy or lively restaurants may cause Western people to make a complaint.
13. When Western friends eat together, they often share the cost.
14. How to leave tips depends on how good the food is.
15. The passage is mainly about the popular foods around the world.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）
16. In a ________ ________, a parent says students can’t go outside to play or relax.
17. Schools in Beijing add 5 more minutes to break time from last ________ ________.
18. More time to relax, rest and play outside can ________ ________ myopia (近视) for the students.
19. Setting a ________ ________ assists students to use their break time better.
20. One school holds an art show to let the students ________ ________ during the break.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】D
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】D
【5题答案】
【答案】D
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【8题答案】
【答案】D
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】A
【11题答案】
【答案】B
【12题答案】
【答案】A
【13题答案】
【答案】C
【14题答案】
【答案】A
【15题答案】
【答案】B
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
【16~23题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. A
18. D 19. B
20 D 21. A
22. B 23. E
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
【24题答案】
【答案】difficulties
【25题答案】
【答案】fortieth
【26题答案】
【答案】Hers
【27题答案】
【答案】attract
【28题答案】
【答案】daily
【29题答案】
【答案】seriously
【30题答案】
【答案】product
【31题答案】
【答案】sadly
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子，52—57小题每空格限填一词。58小题2分）（共14分）
【32题答案】
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. compete
【33题答案】
【答案】 ①. Where ②. were
【34题答案】
【答案】 ①. are ②. used
【35题答案】
【答案】 ①. will ②. you
【36题答案】
【答案】 ①. heavier ②. than
【37题答案】
【答案】 ①. whether##if ②. influenced
【38题答案】
【答案】Many plants need bees in order to produce the fruits and seeds
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 阅读和写话）
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
【39~44题答案】
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A
【45~50题答案】
【答案】45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D
【51~57题答案】
【答案】51. (q)uietly
52. (m)uch 53. (r)equired
54. (l)ower
55. (s)till
56. (e)ffect
57. (c)ontrolling
【58~63题答案】
【答案】58. No.
59. He turned his body over on his back with his legs in the air.
60. Responded to situations clearly.
61. They planted a cherry blossom tree in the garden, placed his toy and photo, and gathered annually to tell stories.
62. He was more than a pet.
63. The memory of Eddy, the joy of life and the bond of community.
Ⅶ. Writing （写作）（共20分）
【64题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Lu Yao,
I’m sorry to hear about the misunderstanding between you and your friend. I understand how upsetting this must be. Here’s my advice:
First, sincerely apologize and offer to replace the book. A small gesture, like writing a note or helping them with something, can also show your care. I once accidentally broke a friend’s favorite mug. After replacing it and spending time together, our bond grew stronger. Second, give them time. Trust takes effort to rebuild. Meanwhile, focus on being reliable in small things—like returning borrowed items promptly.
Don’t lose hope! Friendships can heal with patience and honesty
Best wishes,
Li Ming

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