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2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（三）
（人教版2024，湖南长沙专用）
（满分：100分；考试时间100分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．The boy likes ________.
A．the black dog B．the white dog C．the yellow dog
2． Where can they listen to music at school
A．In the hallway. B．In the classroom. C．In the music room.
3．How often does Jane exercise
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
4．What sport does the boy do every day
A．He plays football. B．He plays basketball. C．He plays baseball.
5．What will the girl add to the soup
A．Some salt. B．Some pepper. C．Some sugar.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答小题。
6．What does the women want to have
A．Noodles and rice. B．Noodles and fish. C．Rice and fish.
7．How many kinds of drinks does the restaurant have
A．4. B．5. C．6.
听材料，回答下列小题。
8．Which activity does Jerry like best
A．Doing sit-ups. B．Swimming. C．Jogging.
9．How often does Ivy paint
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
10．How does the boy feel
A．Nice. B．Sad. C．Happy.
11．What rule does the boy have to follow
A．Eat at school. B．Eat outside. C．Eat at home.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
12．What colour is Mike’s dog
A．Black. B．White. C．Yellow.
13．How old is Mike’s dog
A．One year old. B．Two years old. C．Three years old.
14．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Friends.
长对话理解。请听一段对话，根据对话内容选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。
15．What does Lily have to do after breakfast
A．Make the bed. B．Do the dishes. C．Clean the kitchen.
16．How long can Lily do sports after school
A．For 30 minutes. B．For 50 minutes. C．For 60 minutes.
17．When does Lily have to go to bed
A．Before 9: 30 p. m. B．Before 9: 00 p. m. C．Before 8: 30 p. m.
18．How often does the man go skating
A．Every morning. B．Hardly ever. C．Five times a week.
19．What does Judy usually do
A．She often watches TV. B．She often runs. C．She often goes skating.
20．How many kinds of exercise are mentioned (提到) in the conversation
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Mr. Hunt, I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall Do I need to take the medicine Yours, Mark
Dear Mark, I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Hunt
21．What does Mark want
A．He wants to be thin. B．He wants to be tall. C．He wants to be outgoing.
22．What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark
A．To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
B．To eat more meat and take the medicine.
C．To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.
B
A smart diet, a healthy life
No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.
Tip One: Family Meals
Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.
Tip Two: Healthy Snacks (零食)
Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.
Tip Three: Being a Good Example
The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.
Tip Four: No Shouts about Food
Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods (方式，方法).
Tip Five: Get Kids Included (参与)
Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.
23．What is the author’s attitude (态度) toward snacks
A．Snacks shouldn’t be eaten.
B．Healthy snacks can be accepted.
C．It’s not necessary to have snacks at home.
24．The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is ________.
A．to have family meals
B．to eat healthy snacks
C．to be a good example
25．According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food
A．Explain how healthy it is.
B．Try cooking it in a different way.
C．Never cook the same food.
26．Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food
A．To help kids make good choices by themselves.
B．To help kids become a wonderful cook.
C．To set a good example of eating healthy food.
C
Mobile phones(手机) have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. The mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Mary, a teacher, said the mobile phone use is a distraction(分心) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classmates. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone message to copy during exams. She said some school tried to stop mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school, they were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
27．Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones ___________.
A．because they are students B．when they are free
C．when they are at school D．because they are children
28．We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ___________.
A．the makers and sellers B．the teachers
C．their parents and friends D．some mobile phone users
29．Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ___________ during school hours.
A．use their mobile phones
B．leave their mobile phones at the school office
C．help the teachers with their work
D．get in touch with their children
30．The passage mainly tells us that ___________.
A．students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except（除……外）some special reasons
B．it is impossible to stop students from using mobile phones at school
C．some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school
D．parents should teach children how to use mobile phones during school hours
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Christmas for Americans is like the Spring Festival for Chinese people. It is a time when families get together and everyone is happy. 31 Before Christmas, everyone goes shopping to buy the gift for a family member, or a friend. Then they put the gifts under the Christmas tree. 32
In the weeks before Christmas, the shops are full of great things that children want. 33 Pets look cute, and some pets are not too expensive to buy—it is easy to buy one quickly. But before you buy a pet, you should ask yourself some important questions, such as “How long do I love this pet ” “Do I have enough time to keep it ” “Can the pet be happy in my family ” 34 Because the family thinks the pets are not interesting any more, or they don’t have enough time or money for the pets. So in the UK at Christmas time, you can see many signs (标牌) in pet shops: 35 Think before you buy one!
A．It is also a time for giving gifts.
B．A pet is for life, not for Christmas.
C．Most people have to wait until Christmas morning before they can open the gifts.
D．Children often ask their parents for a pet, so pet shops are very popular.
E．It’s sad but true that not long after Christmas, people don’t want to keep them.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We all know that doing exercise can keep our body healthy. But how often do you exercise your eyes Eye exercises can help your eyes 36 and feel better. Here are some ways to exercise your eyes.
Make your hands 37 . Then close your eyes and put your warm hands over them. 38 not to let the light get into your eyes. Keep your eyes closed in the dark environment (环境). After that, think of a quiet place 39 a beach, a lake or a mountain. Do this for three minutes or more. Remember your hands should be clean. Wash them 40 they are dirty.
Wash your eyes with cold water. You can try this at any time when your eyes feel 41 . Cold water is good for your eyes.
Follow the 20-20-20 42 . Every 20 minutes, look at 43 at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds. It gives your eyes a break (休息) and helps to keep them in good 44 .
Eyes are very important. People often say they are the windows to the 45 . Let’s try our best to protect (保护) our eyes.
36．A．open B．relax C．grow
37．A．wet B．cold C．warm
38．A．Learn B．Try C．Take
39．A．such as B．because of C．most of
40．A．but B．or C．as
41．A．tired B．scared C．bored
42．A．map B．rule C．dream
43．A．nothing B．everything C．something
44．A．health B．order C．luck
45．A．Internet B．mind C．activity
第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For many dog 46 (own), walking their pets may be one of the happiest moments in a day or relaxation for 47 (they) and their pets.
However, for dog owners in Wenshan city in Yunnan province, walking their dogs has just become more 48 (convenience). 49 city released (发布) a notice saying that dog owners are banned (禁止) from walking their pets in the city from 7 am to 10 pm.
Some people agree with the rule, saying it makes people 50 (feel) safer.
“It is from 7 am to 10 pm that people are very active, and banning dog walking at that time could help avoid conflicts (冲突) between dogs and people,” a reporter wrote for the Yangtse Evening Post.
Others say the rule is inconvenient for pet owners and their pets.
“The rule is too strict though 51 (everybody) situation is different,” a Wenshan pet owner Mr. Ziang said.
The rule was introduced due to a growing number 52 conflicts between dog owners and people walking on the street. Early this month, a dog owner in Hangzhou attacked (攻击) a woman 53 tried to drive an unleashed (未拴绳的) dog away as it started barking at her son. A fight followed.
Wang Yukai, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Governance in Beijing, said that while Wenshan’s rule is well-intentioned (好意的), banning dogs from 54 (walk) from 7 am to 10 pm is a bad idea. Efforts to prevent conflicts should focus on making sure that dog owners raise their dogs 55 (proper), Wang told The Beijing News.
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
When he arrived at the camp of Mount Qomolangma, Fu Qisheng couldn’t hold back his tears and took photos with his black bike in front of the mountain.
“Mount Qomolangma is great. It is so exciting for me to stand here and I feel so pleased with my decision to ride all the way here,” says Fu, who has just returned to Lhasa and is resting there.
Fu is from Yinchuan. He has been riding for many years, but in the past he could only ride to work or on weekends. In 2019, he retired and since then he has been able to spend more time in riding. “I have probably ridden around 10,000 kilometers per year these past three years. Riding not only gave me a chance to see the beautiful rivers and mountains around China, but also built up my body. So it is one of the most effective ways to keep a healthy lifestyle,” he says.
Fu rode a total of 5,600 km, passing through Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan and Xizang. It was a 82-day adventure (冒险) for him. “The most challenging thing that I have ever met during the process is climbing mountains at a high altitude (海拔). There is a serious lack of oxygen (缺氧), which can make anyone hard to continue,” Fu says.
Fu believes it was his scientific training and preparation that helped him overcome those difficulties and reach Mount Qomolangma.
During the ride, Fu posted what he saw and heard on the Internet and got many followers.
“My family, friends and cyclists from all over the country all gave me great encouragement and support,” says Fu.
For the future, Fu has many more plans. “Cycling has become a part of my life, and I will continue riding every year and try to realize my dream of riding around China,” he says.
56．How did Fu Qisheng feel when he reached Mount Qomolangma by bike
57．Did Fu Qisheng ride only on weekends
58．How long did it take Fu Qisheng to reach Mount Qomolangma
59．What made Fu Qisheng reach Mount Qomolangma successfully
60．Do you like riding Why
第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。（共1 题，满分15分）
61．根据要求完成短文写作。
在第一节（回答问题）中来自宁夏银川的花甲老人付启胜的故事感动了很多人，让更多的人开始关注健康的生活方式。学校英语社正在以“Healthy Lifestyle”为题开展征文活动，希望同学们分享更多健康的生活方式。请你综合下面的思维导图并适当拓展，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：(1) 80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Healthy Lifestyle
As we all know, health is of great importance for us. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life.2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（三）
（人教版2024，湖南长沙专用）
（满分：100分；考试时间100分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．The boy likes ________.
A．the black dog B．the white dog C．the yellow dog
【答案】A
【原文】W: Do you like this yellow dog
M: No. I like that black dog.
2． Where can they listen to music at school
A．In the hallway. B．In the classroom. C．In the music room.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Can we listen to music at school
M: Yes. We can listen to music in the music room. But we can’t do that in the classroom or the hallway.
3．How often does Jane exercise
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Hey Jane, I usually exercise three times a week. How about you
B: Well, I only exercise in PE class on Tuesday and Friday.
4．What sport does the boy do every day
A．He plays football. B．He plays basketball. C．He plays baseball.
【答案】C
【原文】A: What sport do you like best
B: Baseball. We play baseball every day.
5．What will the girl add to the soup
A．Some salt. B．Some pepper. C．Some sugar.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Dad, the soup looks good. Is it ready now
B: No, you need to add some pepper to it.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答小题。
6．What does the women want to have
A．Noodles and rice. B．Noodles and fish. C．Rice and fish.
7．How many kinds of drinks does the restaurant have
A．4. B．5. C．6.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】M: What would you like, madam
W: I’d like some noodles and fish.
M: And for drink, we have beer, coke, milk and juice.
W: Please give me a bottle of juice.
M: Okay, here you are.
听材料，回答下列小题。
8．Which activity does Jerry like best
A．Doing sit-ups. B．Swimming. C．Jogging.
9．How often does Ivy paint
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【原文】A: Jerry, how do you enjoy your free time
B: I like doing sit-ups, jogging and swimming. These activities keep me fit.
A: Which one do you enjoy the most
B: I’d say jogging. What about you, Ivy
A: I love painting. It makes me relaxed.
B: That’s great. How often do you paint
A: Twice on weekend days. I hardly ever draw on weekends.
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
10．How does the boy feel
A．Nice. B．Sad. C．Happy.
11．What rule does the boy have to follow
A．Eat at school. B．Eat outside. C．Eat at home.
【答案】10．B 11．C
【原文】A: Hello, Alice. I am so sad.
B: Why
A: I have too many rules at home. I think my parents are strict with me.
B: What rules do you have
A: They tell me to eat at home. But I think some food is nice outside. I can’t go to bed too late. I have to get up on time.
B: They are good for your health. Cheer up.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
12．What colour is Mike’s dog
A．Black. B．White. C．Yellow.
13．How old is Mike’s dog
A．One year old. B．Two years old. C．Three years old.
14．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Friends.
【答案】12．A 13．C 14．C
【原文】W: Do you like animals, Mike
M: Yes, I like dogs best.
W: Do you have any dogs
M: Yes. I have one black dog.
W: How old is it
M: It is three years old.
W: What other animals do you like
M: I like elephants too. I think they’re friendly.
W: What about going to the zoo together tomorrow
M: That’s great, Anna. See you tomorrow.
长对话理解。请听一段对话，根据对话内容选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。
15．What does Lily have to do after breakfast
A．Make the bed. B．Do the dishes. C．Clean the kitchen.
16．How long can Lily do sports after school
A．For 30 minutes. B．For 50 minutes. C．For 60 minutes.
17．When does Lily have to go to bed
A．Before 9: 30 p. m. B．Before 9: 00 p. m. C．Before 8: 30 p. m.
【答案】15．B 16．C 17．A
【原文】M: Are there lots of rules in your home, Lily
W: Yes, there are.
M: What are the rules
W: I have to make the bed after I get up. I must do the dishes after breakfast.
M: Can you play sports after school
W: Yes, but I can do that for only an hour.
M: When do you have to go to bed at night
W: I must go to bed before half past nine.
18．How often does the man go skating
A．Every morning. B．Hardly ever. C．Five times a week.
19．What does Judy usually do
A．She often watches TV. B．She often runs. C．She often goes skating.
20．How many kinds of exercise are mentioned (提到) in the conversation
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】A: You are really strong, Paul. How can you make it
B: Well, I always get up very early and I run for an hour. I guess that helps.
A: You are kidding.
B: No, and then I often go skating.
A: Wow. How often do you exercise like that
B: About five times a week. What about you, Judy
A: Oh, I hardly ever exercise, but my mother wants me to do some sports, so I have to go swimming once a week with my father on weekends. But on weekdays, I just watch TV at home.
B: Well, the best way to relax is through exercise.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Mr. Hunt, I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall Do I need to take the medicine Yours, Mark
Dear Mark, I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Hunt
21．What does Mark want
A．He wants to be thin. B．He wants to be tall. C．He wants to be outgoing.
22．What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark
A．To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
B．To eat more meat and take the medicine.
C．To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.
【答案】21．B 22．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark想要长高，因此向Hunt先生寻求建议，以及Hunt先生给Mark的回复。
21．细节理解题。根据“I want to be tall.”可知，Mark想长高。故选B。
22． 细节理解题。根据“As for the medicine, you should stop taking it.”及“You should eat more meat.”可知，Hunt先生建议Mark停止吃药，要多吃肉。故选A。
B
A smart diet, a healthy life
No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.
Tip One: Family Meals
Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.
Tip Two: Healthy Snacks (零食)
Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.
Tip Three: Being a Good Example
The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.
Tip Four: No Shouts about Food
Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods (方式，方法).
Tip Five: Get Kids Included (参与)
Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.
23．What is the author’s attitude (态度) toward snacks
A．Snacks shouldn’t be eaten.
B．Healthy snacks can be accepted.
C．It’s not necessary to have snacks at home.
24．The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is ________.
A．to have family meals
B．to eat healthy snacks
C．to be a good example
25．According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food
A．Explain how healthy it is.
B．Try cooking it in a different way.
C．Never cook the same food.
26．Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food
A．To help kids make good choices by themselves.
B．To help kids become a wonderful cook.
C．To set a good example of eating healthy food.
【答案】23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了养成良好饮食习惯的建议。
23．细节理解题。根据“That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.”可知，作者认为健康的零食是可以接受的。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Tip Three: Being a Good Example”和“The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself.”可知，父母鼓励健康饮食的最好方法就是以身作则，养成健康的饮食习惯，给孩子们树立好榜样。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“You need to work a bit on different cooking methods”可知，你需要花点心思在不同的烹饪方法上，即：以不同的方式烹饪健康食物。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.”可知，这样做是为了帮助孩子们自己做出正确的选择。故选A。
C
Mobile phones(手机) have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. The mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Mary, a teacher, said the mobile phone use is a distraction(分心) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classmates. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone message to copy during exams. She said some school tried to stop mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school, they were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
27．Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones ___________.
A．because they are students B．when they are free
C．when they are at school D．because they are children
28．We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ___________.
A．the makers and sellers B．the teachers
C．their parents and friends D．some mobile phone users
29．Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ___________ during school hours.
A．use their mobile phones
B．leave their mobile phones at the school office
C．help the teachers with their work
D．get in touch with their children
30．The passage mainly tells us that ___________.
A．students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except（除……外）some special reasons
B．it is impossible to stop students from using mobile phones at school
C．some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school
D．parents should teach children how to use mobile phones during school hours
【答案】27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了澳大利亚校园中日益严重的手机使用问题，学校不得不做出禁止学生使用手机的决定，并讲述了老师、学生家长对此的反应。
27．细节理解题。根据原文“Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours”可知，学生被禁止在校使用手机。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据原文“Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts”可知，通常学生会从家长或朋友那里收到圣诞礼物，所以学生可能会从家长或朋友那里得到手机。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据原文“Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children”可知，一些家长因为联系不到自己的孩子而感到不开心。故选D。
30．主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文是一篇议论文，讲述了澳大利亚校园中日益严重的手机使用问题，学校不得不做出禁止学生使用手机的决定，并讲述了老师、学生家长对此的反应。教师赞成学生在校时不能使用手机，但家长却担心无法联系到孩子，所以本文主要讲的是除特殊情况外在校不应该使用手机。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Christmas for Americans is like the Spring Festival for Chinese people. It is a time when families get together and everyone is happy. 31 Before Christmas, everyone goes shopping to buy the gift for a family member, or a friend. Then they put the gifts under the Christmas tree. 32
In the weeks before Christmas, the shops are full of great things that children want. 33 Pets look cute, and some pets are not too expensive to buy—it is easy to buy one quickly. But before you buy a pet, you should ask yourself some important questions, such as “How long do I love this pet ” “Do I have enough time to keep it ” “Can the pet be happy in my family ” 34 Because the family thinks the pets are not interesting any more, or they don’t have enough time or money for the pets. So in the UK at Christmas time, you can see many signs (标牌) in pet shops: 35 Think before you buy one!
A．It is also a time for giving gifts.
B．A pet is for life, not for Christmas.
C．Most people have to wait until Christmas morning before they can open the gifts.
D．Children often ask their parents for a pet, so pet shops are very popular.
E．It’s sad but true that not long after Christmas, people don’t want to keep them.
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 34．E 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人是如何过圣诞节的。其中孩子们喜欢将宠物作为圣诞礼物，但是圣诞节过后不久，人们就不想喂养宠物了，因为家人认为宠物不再有趣，或者他们没有足够的时间和金钱来养宠物。
31．根据“Before Christmas, everyone goes shopping to buy the gift for a family member, or a friend.”可知，此处应该是谈到圣诞节礼物，选项A“这也是赠送礼物的时候”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据“Then they put the gifts under the Christmas tree.”可知，放好礼物之后，接着应该介绍什么时间打开礼物，选项C“大多数人必须等到圣诞节早上才能打开礼物”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“the shops are full of great things that children want”以及“Pets look cute, and some pets are not too expensive to buy”可知，此处应该提到宠物店的情况，选项D“孩子们经常向父母要宠物，所以宠物店很受欢迎”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“Because the family thinks the pets are not interesting any more, or they don’t have enough time or money for the pets.”可知，此处应该介绍圣诞节过后，宠物的下场，选项E“圣诞节过后不久，人们就不想饲养它们了，这是可悲的，但却是真的”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“Because the family thinks the pets are not interesting any more, or they don’t have enough time or money for the pets.”可知，此处是提醒人们买宠物之前要三思，选项B“宠物是终身的，不是圣诞节的”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We all know that doing exercise can keep our body healthy. But how often do you exercise your eyes Eye exercises can help your eyes 36 and feel better. Here are some ways to exercise your eyes.
Make your hands 37 . Then close your eyes and put your warm hands over them. 38 not to let the light get into your eyes. Keep your eyes closed in the dark environment (环境). After that, think of a quiet place 39 a beach, a lake or a mountain. Do this for three minutes or more. Remember your hands should be clean. Wash them 40 they are dirty.
Wash your eyes with cold water. You can try this at any time when your eyes feel 41 . Cold water is good for your eyes.
Follow the 20-20-20 42 . Every 20 minutes, look at 43 at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds. It gives your eyes a break (休息) and helps to keep them in good 44 .
Eyes are very important. People often say they are the windows to the 45 . Let’s try our best to protect (保护) our eyes.
36．A．open B．relax C．grow
37．A．wet B．cold C．warm
38．A．Learn B．Try C．Take
39．A．such as B．because of C．most of
40．A．but B．or C．as
41．A．tired B．scared C．bored
42．A．map B．rule C．dream
43．A．nothing B．everything C．something
44．A．health B．order C．luck
45．A．Internet B．mind C．activity
【答案】
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文主要介绍了保护眼睛健康的方法。
36．句意：眼保健操可以帮助你的眼睛放松，感觉更好。
open打开；relax放松；grow长大。根据“Eye exercises can help your eyes ... and feel better.”可知，眼保健操是让眼睛放松的。故选B。
37．句意：让你的手暖和起来。
wet湿的；cold冷的；warm暖和的。根据“put your warm hands over them”可知，应是让手暖和。故选C。
38．句意：尽量不要让光线进入你的眼睛。
learn学习；try尝试；take拿走。根据“Keep your eyes closed in the dark”可知，尽量不能看到光线。故选B。
39．句意：之后，想想一个安静的地方，比如海滩、湖泊或山上。
such as例如；because of因为；most of大部分。根据“a quiet place ... a beach, a lake or a mountain”可知，此处是列举安静的地点。故选A。
40．句意：把它们洗洗，因为它们脏了。
but但是；or或者；as因为。根据“Wash them ... they are dirty.”可知，因为手脏，所以要洗一洗。故选C。
41．句意：当你的眼睛感到疲劳时，你可以在任何时候尝试这个。
tired累的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的。根据“Wash your eyes with cold water. You can try this at any time when your eyes feel ...”可知，眼睛疲劳时，可以用冷水要洗一下眼睛。故选A。
42．句意：遵循20-20-20规则。
map地图；rule规则；dream梦想。根据“Every 20 minutes, look at ... at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds.”可知，这是一个护眼的规则。故选B。
43．句意：每隔20分钟，看至少20英尺外的东西20秒。
nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某物。根据“look at ... at least 20 feet away”可知，看一看20英尺外的某个东西。故选C。
44．句意：它可以让你的眼睛休息一下，帮助他们保持健康。
health健康；order命令；luck运气。根据“It gives your eyes a break (休息) and helps to keep them in good ...”可知，让眼睛休息帮助眼睛保持健康。故选A。
45．句意：人们常说它们是心灵的窗户。
Internet因特网；mind心思，头脑；activity活动。根据“People often say they are the windows to the...”可知，眼睛是心灵的窗户。故选B。
第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For many dog 46 (own), walking their pets may be one of the happiest moments in a day or relaxation for 47 (they) and their pets.
However, for dog owners in Wenshan city in Yunnan province, walking their dogs has just become more 48 (convenience). 49 city released (发布) a notice saying that dog owners are banned (禁止) from walking their pets in the city from 7 am to 10 pm.
Some people agree with the rule, saying it makes people 50 (feel) safer.
“It is from 7 am to 10 pm that people are very active, and banning dog walking at that time could help avoid conflicts (冲突) between dogs and people,” a reporter wrote for the Yangtse Evening Post.
Others say the rule is inconvenient for pet owners and their pets.
“The rule is too strict though 51 (everybody) situation is different,” a Wenshan pet owner Mr. Ziang said.
The rule was introduced due to a growing number 52 conflicts between dog owners and people walking on the street. Early this month, a dog owner in Hangzhou attacked (攻击) a woman 53 tried to drive an unleashed (未拴绳的) dog away as it started barking at her son. A fight followed.
Wang Yukai, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Governance in Beijing, said that while Wenshan’s rule is well-intentioned (好意的), banning dogs from 54 (walk) from 7 am to 10 pm is a bad idea. Efforts to prevent conflicts should focus on making sure that dog owners raise their dogs 55 (proper), Wang told The Beijing News.
【答案】
46．owners 47．themselves 48．inconvenient 49．The 50．feel 51．everybody’s 52．of 53．who/that 54．being walked 55．properly
【解析】文章主要讲述了云南省文山市关于遛狗时间的一项规定以及人们对此的看法。
46．句意：对于很多狗主人来说，遛狗可能是一天中最幸福的时刻或者是对他们自己或者他们宠物的放松。根据“For many dog…”可知，用owner表示“主人”，又因many后跟可数名词复数，故填owners。
47．句意：对于很多狗主人来说，遛狗可能是一天中最幸福的时刻或者是对他们自己或者他们宠物的放松。根据“walking their pets may be one of the happiest moments in a day or relaxation for…”可知，是对狗主人自己的放松，因此应填they的反身代词形式themselves。故填themselves。
48．句意：然而，对于云南省文山市的狗主人，遛狗已经变得更不方便。根据“…dog owners are banned from walking their pets in the city from 7 am to 10 pm.”可知，狗主人被禁止在规定时间遛狗，因此遛狗变得不方便了。又因become是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，因此用形容词inconvenient表示“不方便的”。故填inconvenient。
49．句意：这个城市发布了一则公告，规定狗主人从上午7点到晚上10点被禁止遛狗。根据“for dog owners in Wenshan city in Yunnan province…”可知，“city”指的是云南省文山市，因此应填定冠词the。故填The。
50．句意：一些人赞同这个规定，认为这让人们更有安全感。make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，因此直接填动词原形feel。故填feel。
51．句意：尽管每个人的情况不一样，但这个规定太严格了。根据“The rule is too strict though…situation is different”可知，答题空应填表示“所有人的”，因此填名词所有格形式everybody’s。故填everybody’s。
52．句意：这一规定的出台是由于狗主人和路人的冲突不断增加。a growing number of表示“越来越多的”，是固定搭配。故填of。
53．句意：本月初，杭州的一名狗主人攻击了一名女士，是因为一条没栓绳的狗冲她儿子狂吠，这名女士去驱赶它。根据“dog owner in Hangzhou attacked a woman…tried to drive an unleashed…”可知，句子是定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是“a woman”，因此用who/that引导从句。故填who/that。
54．句意：北京国家行政学院教授汪玉凯认为，尽管文山新规是出于好意，但早上7点到晚上10点之间禁止遛狗并不妥当。ban sb from doing sth表示“禁止某人做某事”，又因“dogs”和“walk”是被动关系，因此应填being walked。故填being walked。
55．句意：要对这一问题进行治理，重点应落在养犬的细节治理上，汪玉凯在接受《新京报》采访时表示。因为proper在句子中修饰动词raise，因此应填副词形式properly。故填properly。
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
When he arrived at the camp of Mount Qomolangma, Fu Qisheng couldn’t hold back his tears and took photos with his black bike in front of the mountain.
“Mount Qomolangma is great. It is so exciting for me to stand here and I feel so pleased with my decision to ride all the way here,” says Fu, who has just returned to Lhasa and is resting there.
Fu is from Yinchuan. He has been riding for many years, but in the past he could only ride to work or on weekends. In 2019, he retired and since then he has been able to spend more time in riding. “I have probably ridden around 10,000 kilometers per year these past three years. Riding not only gave me a chance to see the beautiful rivers and mountains around China, but also built up my body. So it is one of the most effective ways to keep a healthy lifestyle,” he says.
Fu rode a total of 5,600 km, passing through Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan and Xizang. It was a 82-day adventure (冒险) for him. “The most challenging thing that I have ever met during the process is climbing mountains at a high altitude (海拔). There is a serious lack of oxygen (缺氧), which can make anyone hard to continue,” Fu says.
Fu believes it was his scientific training and preparation that helped him overcome those difficulties and reach Mount Qomolangma.
During the ride, Fu posted what he saw and heard on the Internet and got many followers.
“My family, friends and cyclists from all over the country all gave me great encouragement and support,” says Fu.
For the future, Fu has many more plans. “Cycling has become a part of my life, and I will continue riding every year and try to realize my dream of riding around China,” he says.
56．How did Fu Qisheng feel when he reached Mount Qomolangma by bike
57．Did Fu Qisheng ride only on weekends
58．How long did it take Fu Qisheng to reach Mount Qomolangma
59．What made Fu Qisheng reach Mount Qomolangma successfully
60．Do you like riding Why
第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。（共1 题，满分15分）
61．根据要求完成短文写作。
在第一节（回答问题）中来自宁夏银川的花甲老人付启胜的故事感动了很多人，让更多的人开始关注健康的生活方式。学校英语社正在以“Healthy Lifestyle”为题开展征文活动，希望同学们分享更多健康的生活方式。请你综合下面的思维导图并适当拓展，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：(1) 80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Healthy Lifestyle
As we all know, health is of great importance for us. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life.
【答案】56．He felt excited. 57．No, he didn’t. 58．82 days. 59．His scientific training and preparation. 60．Yes, I do. Because it is good for my health. 61．例文
Healthy Lifestyle
As we all know, health is of great importance for us. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life.
To keep healthy, we should develop good eating habits, such as eating more fruits and vegetables and drinking enough water every day. Meanwhile, we are supposed to say no to junk food. Also, doing regular exercise like running or biking can make us stronger. For example, I often run for thirty minutes every day. Moreover, enough sleep is important, too. We need at least eight hours of sleep every night. Last but not least, we are supposed to smile to life as well.
If we can follow the suggestions above, we will lead a healthy life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自银川的退休老人付启胜骑自行车到珠穆朗玛峰的故事。
56．根据“It is so exciting for me to stand here and I feel so pleased with my decision to ride all the way here,”可知，当付启胜到达珠穆朗玛峰时他感到很兴奋。故填He felt excited.
57．根据“He has been riding for many years, but in the past he could only ride to work or on weekends.”可知，付启胜已经骑了很多年的自行车了，他时常在上班或周末骑，因此并非只有在周末骑。故填No, he didn’t.
58．根据“Fu rode a total of 5,600 km, passing through Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan and Xizang. It was a 82-day adventure (冒险) for him.”可知，付启胜一共骑行了5600公里，途经甘肃、四川、云南和西藏，到达目的地一共经历了82天。故填82 days.
59．根据“Fu believes it was his scientific training and preparation that helped him overcome those difficulties and reach Mount Qomolangma.”可知，付认为，正是他的科学训练和准备帮助他克服了这些困难，登上了珠穆朗玛峰。故填His scientific training and preparation.
60．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it is good for my health.
61．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出主题；
第二步，具体从四个方面阐述如何保持健康的生活方式；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②such as例如
③be supposed to do应该做
④at least至少
⑤last but not least最后但同样重要的
[高分句型]
If we can follow the suggestions above, we will lead a healthy life. (if引导的条件状语从句)

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