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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语沪教版（2024）Unit 1-Unit 4
期中核心素养培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—What is the girl ________ the purple dress doing
—She is playing ________ violin.
A．with; the B．in; / C．in; the D．with; /
2．—I really want to learn more about Deep Seek.
—Why not go on the internet to find more ________.
A．news B．information C．messages D．advice
3．— Is the book interesting
— Yes. It’s ________ interesting that I can’t put it down.
A．so B．very C．too D．quite
4．Life is like a mountain road, has many ups and downs, it’s not always ________ .
A．short B．wise C．huge D．perfect
5．Lisa’s dream is to make a(an) ________ artist. I believe her paintings will be famous around the world.
A．hard-working B．excellent C．understanding D．smart
6．He preferred ____ shopping with me.
A．go B．to go C．went D．goes
7．—Is Amma your new friend
—Yes. She is ________ in English very much, and she can speak ________ English.
A．interesting; prefer B．interesting; perfect C．interested; perfect D．interested prefer
8．Look out of the window. It ________ now.
A．snow B．will snow C．is snowing D．snowing
9．— Alice, don’t lie on the floor.
— I am sorry, Mum. Look! The old hen is ________ eggs.
A．laying B．lay C．laid D．lays
10．—What is ________ over there
—Some people are fighting.
A．happen B．happening C．do D．doing
11． —What’s your brother doing now
—He is ________ a kite.
A．fly B．flying C．flies D．flew
12．The flowers are ________ the vase ________ the table.
A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．in; under
13．—________ can we protect animals
—We can plant more trees and stop hunting them.
A．What B．How C．When D．Where
14．—When are we going to see the movie The legend of 1900, this afternoon or tonight
—________ is OK. I’m free today.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
15．The teacher asked us ________ more about animals.
A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
I’m Jennifer Holstein from America. The challenge (挑战) is riding across western 16 by myself. My parents are worried about me. “It’s 17 . You’re in a foreign country,” they say. But I have already decided.
Before traveling China by bike, I 18 bike for over two hours in one day. It is difficult to travel by bike, 19 I get stronger day by day, and finally, I can 20 ride a bike for eight hours each day. Luckily, I am happy to 21 a group of Chinese men. They are also traveling western China, but by motorcycle. They invite me to 22 with them in the mountains in Yunnan. We cook 23 that we get in the lake over a fire. We have a 24 relaxing picnic (野餐). Another time, I meet a group of bike riders. They are much older than me but still 25 better than I am. It really makes 26 to go farther every day. They once help me while I am 27 a mountain road. For example, they fix (修理) my 28 .
With many high mountains and running rivers, western China has some of the most beautiful scenery (风景) in the 29 . Because of its thick forests and clear lakes, there is so much to 30 in western China.
16．A．America B．Singapore C．Africa D．China
17．A．popular B．different C．dangerous D．exciting
18．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
19．A．or B．so C．but D．and
20．A．easily B．hardly C．also D．only
21．A．help B．meet C．know D．miss
22．A．stay B．play C．talk D．run
23．A．pork B．beef C．fish D．chicken
24．A．boring B．special C．bad D．noisy
25．A．riding B．hiking C．working D．driving
26．A．him B．her C．us D．me
27．A．running away B．looking for C．going on D．finding out
28．A．bike B．car C．bus D．train
29．A．town B．city C．country D．world
30．A．eat B．see C．think D．write
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Zibo city in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called “Zibo Shaokao”. People in Zibo love to grill (烧烤) meat and make it taste amazing. Some people tasted barbecue and put their experiences (经历) online, so it attracted (吸引) about 4,800,000 tourists to visit this small city in March, 2023. The small city was soon popular.
In Zibo, barbecue chefs (厨师) are like artists. They use special spices (香料) and sauces (酱料) to make the meat really tasty. The meat can be pork, beef or chicken, and it becomes really tender (嫩的) and juicy when cooked on the grill. The chefs know how long to cook it so that it’s just right.
Yummy sauces make Zibo barbecue special. These sauces have different flavors (风味). People dip (蘸) their grilled meat into these sauces, and it makes the food even more delicious!
Eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere. The smell of the grilled meat fills the air and makes everyone hungry. The barbecue restaurants in Zibo are always busy and many happy people enjoy their meals.
If you visit Zibo next time, you must try the famous Zibo barbecue. You’ll get to taste the amazing flavors and experience the exciting atmosphere of this special food.
31．How many tourists visited Zibo city in March, 2023
A．About 48,000. B．About 480,000. C．About 4,800,000.
32．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “atmosphere” in Paragraph 4
A．味道 B．气氛 C．角色
33．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To ask people to eat more barbecue.
B．To tell people the most popular barbecue in the world is in Zibo.
C．To tell people about barbecue food in Zibo.
34．Where may the passage be from
A．A news report B．A story book C．A science book
（B）
Now many young people in China like community canteens. The canteens were open to old people at first. Some of them are too old and they can’t cook. But now many young people can’t cook, so they become the old people’s meal friends in the canteens.
Fang Wenjing is a young woman from Hangzhou. She likes to order a healthy lunch for only 20 yuan in a community canteen. It includes a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste. The canteen is also clean,” says Fang.
Community canteens meet the needs of young people in many ways. Some canteens in Hangzhou have meals including a main dish, a side dish (配菜), a bowl of rice, soup and fruit salad.
A community canteen in Zhejiang even makes “blind boxes (盲盒)”. Each of them is just 6 yuan but it has rice, one meat dish and one vegetable dish. People are interested in them so the “blind boxes” often sell out quickly.
The community canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community even has self-service meals (自助餐). You can choose food and dishes yourself and pay for the meal. The dishes there are just 2.48 yuan /100g. The price (价格) is very good. Many people there give up restaurants but go there to eat.
35．Why does Fang Wenjing like eating in the community canteen
A．Because she doesn’t like cooking. B．Because the food there tastes nice.
C．Because it has over eight kinds of food. D．Because she can meet many friends there.
36．Which of the following is probably the writer’s idea
A．Young people should give old people support and help.
B．Young people should be encouraged to cook at home.
C．Community canteens will have many problems in the future.
D．Community canteens play an important part in people’s daily life.
37．Why did the writer write the passage
A．To tell us where we can eat food at good prices.
B．To introduce a popular kind of eating place to us.
C．To ask us to taste delicious food in different places.
D．To tell us how to make a community canteen popular.
（C）
Trees are an important part of the Earth. They provide wood for buildings and things for making paper. They provide homes for all kinds of insects (昆虫), birds and other animals. For example, many birds live in trees. Many kinds of fruits come from trees, such as apples, oranges, pears and peaches.
Trees also help keep our air clean and our ecosystems (生态系统) healthy. We breathe in oxygen and breathe out harmful gases. However, trees breathe in harmful gases and breathe out oxygen. And trees can help other plants grow because they can hold the soil. Trees keep the soil from being blown away, so plants can fight against strong winds.
Trees do lots for us, our environment and other plants and animals, but we don’t just love trees for that. Trees can also be very beautiful and we can enjoy the beauty of them.
38．What can’t trees provide
A．Wood for buildings. B．Things for making paper.
C．Bread for eating. D．Fruits for eating.
39．How do trees keep our air clean
A．They breathe in harmful gases. B．They breathe in oxygen.
C．They breathe out harmful gases. D．They help make some rain.
40．How do trees help other plants grow
A．They fight against strong winds. B．They hold the soil.
C．They clean the soil. D．They provide the soil.
41．What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指的是)
A．Trees keep the soil from being blown away.
B．Trees can be very beautiful.
C．Trees do lots for us, our environment and other plants and animals.
D．Trees are tall and big.
（D）
In Kunming, there is a special thing every year. Since 1985, many seagulls (海鸥) have been visiting Kunming, These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia (西伯利亚) to find a warm place to stay in winter.
It is hard for these seagulls to come to Kunming. They migrate (迁徙) from far-away cold Siberia to our hometown. They fly over mountains and rivers. They fly about 80 kilometers to the south every day, facing bad weather and many dangers along the way. It is about 6,000 kilometers to get to Kunming from Siberia.
Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety. When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noise to tell others in the group. This helps them stay away from danger.
A few years ago, scientists studied these seagulls. They put small GPS on some birds to learn more about where they go. They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar (缅甸) before deciding that Kunming is the best place. The seagulls usually arrive in Kunming in October and stay here until March.
So, why do seagulls like Kunming so much Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with a nice temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time. This makes Kunming not only a good living place for seagulls but also a place where they get love from Kunming people.
42．How long does it take seagulls to fly from Siberia to Kunming according to the text
A．About one month. B．About two and a half months.
C．About four months. D．About half a year.
43．How do seagulls tell their friends about danger
A．By flying away quickly. B．By mailing loud noise.
C．By joining others. D．By jumping into the water.
44．Which of the following are mentioned (提及) in the passage
①Seagulls visit Myanmar. ②It’s not difficult for Seagulls to fly to Kunming.
③Seagulls live in groups. ④The people of Kunming give food to the seagulls.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
45．Why is Kunming a good living place for seagulls to spend winters
A．The people of Kunming are really unfriendly.
B．There are a lot of mountains and rivers in Kunming.
C．People and nature can live in harmony (和谐).
D．Seagulls can live with friends in groups in Kunming.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．We can just clean the desks after class. I hope my school can take my (advise).
47．The farmers grow great (local) grapes to make excellent French wine.
48．The project encourages (create) thinking.
49．We can use (reuse) materials to make handicrafts.
50．It’s (importance) to save endangered animals.
51．He listened to the teacher with (注意力).
52．It is in (西部的) Europe and it is a beautiful country rich in history and culture.
53．They are all animal lovers. They do many things to protect (野生的) animals.
54．On the (边，侧) of the mountain, there was a beautiful waterfall that attracted many visitors.
55．Birds use branches and grass as (材料) to build their nests.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我妈妈对我很有耐心，并且仔细照顾我。
My mother and me.
57．当游览古代建筑时，许多游客更喜欢穿汉服。
Many visitors hanfu when they visit ancient buildings.
58．神农偶然发明了茶，当时一些叶子从树上掉下来，掉进了他的饮料里。
Shen Nong discovered tea when some leaves from a tree his drink.
59．在消防员的帮助下，杰克走出了着火的房子。
firemen, Jack the burning house.
60．请节约自然资源，否则我们将在不久之后耗尽它们。
Please save natural resources, or we’ll them before long.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Singapore is one of the most modern and cleanest 61 (country) in the world. It is a small island country in Southeast Asia and is famous for its beautiful gardens and tall buildings.
Singapore’s capital is also called Singapore. It is a very busy city with lots of people and cars. The Singapore River runs 62 the city and there are many interesting places to visit. One of 63 (famous) places is the Merlion Park. The Merlion is a special statue that looks like a lion with a fish body. It is 64 symbol of Singapore. If you like animals, you can visit the Singapore Zoo. It is one of the best zoos in the world. Another great place to visit is Gardens by the Bay. It has huge greenhouses with plants from all over the world. It is like a magical forest in the city.
If you are a nature 65 (love), you can visit Sentosa Island. It is a beautiful island near Singapore with lovely beaches 66 a big water park. It is a great place 67 (relax) and have fun in the sun. And if you want to learn more about Singapore’s history, you can visit the Singapore History Museum. It tells the story of how Singapore 68 (become) a great city.
Singapore has a rich blend of different cultures including Chinese, Malay, Indian and 69 (West) cultures. This is shown in its festivals, food and architecture. No matter what kind of experience you are looking for, Singapore has something for you. So why not 70 (plan) a trip to Singapore
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假设你是李华，新西兰学生Mike将通过学校文化交流项目来苏州游学两周，并寄宿在你家，作为接待伙伴，请你用英文写一封欢迎信，帮助他了解即将开始的苏州生活，内容需包括：
游学苏州 家庭住宿 描述居住环境及周边设施
景点推荐 推荐一处景点，并说明理由
文化体验 体验一项传统文化活动，并说明其内容及意义
参考词汇Mini-dictionary:
拙政园 Humble Administrator’s Garden 狮子林 Lion Forest Garden 金鸡湖 Jinji Lake 平江路 Pingjiang Road 苏绣 Suzhou embroidery 线 thread 评弹 Pingtan 桂花糕 sweet osmanthus cakes
要求：
1.文章涵盖所有要点；
2. 词数80左右；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike.
Welcome to Suzhou! I’m Li Hua, your homestay partner for the next two weeks. I can’t wait to share our culture and daily life with you!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure you’ll love Suzhou as much as I do. See you soon!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——那个穿紫色衣服的女孩在干什么？——她在拉小提琴。
考查介词辨析和冠词的用法。with多表示“戴着……”；“in+颜色/服装”表示“穿着……”。根据“What is the girl ... the purple dress doing ”可知，是“穿紫色衣服的女孩”，用介词in。play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：——我真的想更多地了解 Deep Seek。——为什么不上网去找更多信息呢。
考查名词辨析。news新闻，消息，通常指通过媒体报道的新鲜事等；information信息，强调有价值、有意义的资料等；messages信息，常指口头或书面传递的简短信息等；advice建议。根据“I really want to learn more about Deep Seek.”可知，此处想了解 Deep Seek，上网找的应该是相关有价值的信息，information“信息”，符合语境。故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：——这本书有趣吗？——是的，它如此有趣以至于我放不下它。
考查so ... that引导结果状语从句。so如此；very非常；too太；quite非常、相当。根据“It’s ... interesting that I can’t put it down.”可知，它如此有趣以至于我放不下它。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。
4．D
【解析】句意：生活就像山路，有许多起起伏伏，它并不总是完美的。
考查形容词辨析。short短的；wise明智的；huge巨大的；perfect完美的。根据“Life is like a mountain road, has many ups and downs”可知，生活像山路一样，有许多起起伏伏，所以并不是完美的，perfect符合语境。故选D。
5．B
【解析】句意：Lisa的梦想是成为一名优秀的艺术家。我相信她的画会全世界闻名。
考查形容词辨析。hard-working勤劳的；excellent优秀的；understanding善解人意的；smart聪明的。根据“Lisa’s dream is to make...her paintings will be famous around the world.”可知，这句话指的是“Lisa梦想成为一名优秀的艺术家”，故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：他更喜欢和我一起去购物。
考查动词不定式的用法。动词“prefer”后通常接动词不定式，表示“更喜欢做某事”。故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：——Amma是你的新朋友吗？——是的。她对英语很感兴趣，而且她能说一口流利的英语。
考查形容词辨析和用法。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的，be interested in对……感兴趣；perfect极好的，完美的；prefer更喜欢。第一空表示“对英语感兴趣”，应填interested；第二空用形容词perfect作定语，修饰名词。故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：看窗外。现在正在下雪。
考查现在进行时的用法。根据句中的“now”可知，动作正在发生，因此需要使用现在进行时。故选C。
9．A
【解析】句意：——爱丽丝，不要躺在地板上。——对不起，妈妈。看！老母鸡在下鸡蛋。
考查lay的用法。lay“下蛋”，此处用laying与is构成现在进行时，故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：——那边出什么事了？——有些人正在打架。
考查现在进行时。happen发生；do做。根据“Some people are fighting.”可知此处是在问发生了什么，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：——你弟弟现在在做什么？——他在放风筝。
考查现在进行时的用法。根据“What’s your brother doing now”可知，答句时态为现在进行时，结构为is doing。空处填fly的现在分词flying。故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：花在桌子上的花瓶里。
考查介词用法。in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“The flowers are…”可知，此处指花在花瓶里，花瓶在桌子上。故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：——我们如何保护动物？——我们应该种更多的树，并且停止捕杀它们。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据答语“We can plant more trees and stop hunting them.”可知，此处是询问保护的方式。故选B。
14．A
【解析】句意：——我们什么时候去看电影《海上钢琴师》，今天下午还是今天晚上？——都可以。我今天有空。
考查代词辨析。Either两者择一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者及以上都。根据“this afternoon or tonight”和“I’m free today.”可知，这两个时间点任何一个都可以，故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：老师要求我们更多地了解动物。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
16．D 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女孩Jennifer Holstein去年九月独自骑自行车游历中国西部的经历。
16．句意：挑战在于我独自穿越中国西部。
America美国；Signapore新加坡；Africa非洲；China中国。根据“Before traveling China by bike”可知。作者要骑行穿越中国西部。故选D。
17．句意：它是危险的。
popular流行的；different不同的；dangerous危险的；exciting兴奋的。根据“My parents are worried about me”可知，父母担心我，这里是说在陌生的国家，是危险的。故选C。
18．句意：在骑自行车去中国旅行之前，我从来没有一天骑自行车超过两个小时。
always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“It is difficult to travel by bike”可知，这里作者说的是自己之前从来没有一天骑自行车超过两个小时。故选D。
19．句意：骑自行车旅行很困难，但我一天比一天强壮，最后，我可以轻松地每天骑八个小时的自行车。
or或者；so所以；but但是；and并且，和。根据“I get stronger day by day”可知，虽然很困难，但是作者一天比一天强壮。故选C。
20．句意：骑自行车旅行很困难，但我一天比一天强壮，最后，我可以轻松地每天骑八个小时的自行车。
easily容易地；hardly几乎不；also也；only仅仅。根据“and finally”以及“for eight hours each day”可知，作者每天很容易地骑行八小时。故选A。
21．句意：幸运的是，我很高兴见到一群中国男人。
help帮助；meet遇见；know知道；miss错过。根据“a group of Chinese men.”可知，这里作者很高兴见到一群中国男人。故选B。
22．句意：他们邀请我和他们一起住在云南的山区。
stay待；play玩；talk谈论；run跑。根据“with them”可知，他们邀请作者和他们待在一起。故选A。
23．句意：我们生火烤我们在湖里抓到的鱼。
pork猪肉；beef牛肉；fish鱼；chicken鸡肉。根据“that we get in the lake”可知，我们在湖里抓的是鱼。故选C。
24．句意：我们有一个特别的放松野餐。
boring无聊的；special特殊的；bad坏的；noisy吵闹的。根据“relaxing picnic (野餐)”可知，作者和这群中国男人吃着特殊的、轻松的晚餐。故选B。
25．句意：他们比我大很多，但仍然比我骑得好。
riding骑；hiking徒步旅行；working工作；driving驾驶。根据“They are much older than me”可知，虽然他们比作者年龄大，但是他们骑得好。故选A。
26．句意：它真的让我每天走得更远。
him他；her她；us我们；me我。根据“go farther every day”可知，是让作者走得很远。故选D。
27．句意：他们曾经在我走山路的时候帮过我。
running away逃跑；looking for寻找；going on继续；finding out查明。根据“a mountain road”可知，作者正在走一条山路。故选C。
28．句意：例如，他们修理我的自行车。
bike自行车；car汽车；bus公共汽车；train火车。根据“Before traveling China by bike”可知，这里作者是骑行，所以是自行车。故选A。
29．句意：中国西部有许多高山和奔腾的河流，拥有世界上最美丽的风景。
town小镇；city城市；country国家；world世界。根据“western China has some of the most beautiful scenery (风景)”可知，这里中国西部拥有世界上最美丽的风景。故选D。
30．句意：由于其茂密的森林和清澈的湖泊，中国西部有很多值得一看的地方。
eat吃；see看；think认为；write写。根据“Because of its thick forests and clear lakes”可知，这里的森林和湖泊值得一看。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了山东淄博市因其独特的烧烤而意外地成为了一个著名的旅游城市。
31．细节理解题。根据“Some people tasted barbecue and put their experiences (经历) online, so it attracted (吸引) about 4,800,000 tourists to visit this small city in March, 2023.”可知，这座小城市吸引了约480万游客前来参观。故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据“Eating Zibo barbecue is not just about the food itself. It’s also about the fun atmosphere.”可知，吃淄博烤肉不仅仅是食物本身，这也是关于有趣的氛围。可知这里的atmosphere是“气氛”的意思。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Zibo city in Shandong Province is famous for its delicious barbecue food called ‘Zibo Shaokao’”可知，本文告诉人们淄博的烧烤食品。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“If you visit Zibo next time, you must try the famous Zibo barbecue. You’ll get to taste the amazing flavors and experience the exciting atmosphere of this special food.”可推知，本文来自新闻报道。故选A。
35．B 36．D 37．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了社区食堂的兴起、特点及受欢迎的原因，并通过多地案例说明其普及性。
35．细节理解题。根据“The dishes have a home-cooked taste. The canteen is also clean.”可知她喜欢社区食堂是因为食物味道好且环境干净。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“Community canteens meet the needs of young people in many ways. ”及“People are interested in them so the “blind boxes” often sell out quickly.”和“The price (价格) is very good. Many people there give up restaurants but go there to eat.”可知，全文围绕社区食堂如何满足不同人群需求展开，如价格实惠、菜品丰富、形式创新，并提到年轻人因此放弃餐馆选择社区食堂。这些内容均表明作者认为社区食堂在人们日常生活中发挥了重要作用。故选D。
37．主旨大意题。文章介绍了社区食堂的兴起、特点及受欢迎的原因，并通过多地案例（杭州、浙江、北京）说明其普及性。因此，作者的写作目的是向读者介绍这一受欢迎的用餐场所。故选B。
38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文介绍了树的用途。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“They provide wood for buildings and things for making paper.”和“Many kinds of fruits come from trees, such as apples, oranges, pears and peaches.”可知，树能给我们提供建筑木材、造纸的东西以及吃的水果。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, trees breathe in harmful gases and breathe out oxygen.”可知，树是通过吸入有害气体，放出氧气来静化空气的。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段中“And trees can help other plants grow because they can hold the soil.”可知，树木可以帮助其他植物生长，因为它们可以稳定土壤。故选B。
41．词句猜测题。根据前文“Trees do lots for us, our environment and other plants and animals”可知，that指代的是“树木为我们、我们的环境和其他植物和动物做了很多”这件事。故选C。
42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了每年从西伯利亚迁徙到昆明的海鸥的生活习性和迁徙过程，以及昆明为何成为它们理想的越冬地。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“They fly about 80 kilometers to the south every day… It is about 6,000 kilometers to get to Kunming from Siberia.”可知，海鸥每天飞行约80公里，总距离为6000公里，因此需要约75天，即两个半月。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noise to tell others in the group.”可知，海鸥通过发出响亮的声音来告诉同伴危险。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段“They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar…”可知，海鸥访问了缅甸，①正确；根据第三段“Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety.”可知，海鸥群居生活，③正确；根据第五段“And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time.”可知，昆明人给海鸥喂食，④正确。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据第五段“Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with a nice temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time.”可知，昆明气候适宜，食物丰富，且人与海鸥和谐相处。故选C。
46．advice
【解析】句意：下课后我们可以擦桌子。我希望我的学校能接受我的建议。advise“建议”，动词；根据“take my...”可知空处用名词形式，故填advice。
47．local
【解析】句意：农民们种植优质的当地葡萄来酿造上等的法国葡萄酒。根据“The farmers grow…French wine.”和提示词可知，此处指的是优质的当地葡萄，local“当地的；本地的”是形容词，用来修饰名词grapes“葡萄”，local grapes意思是“当地的葡萄”，故填local。
48．creative
【解析】句意：该项目鼓励创造性思维。creative thinking“创造性思维”，要用形容词作定语，故填creative。
49．reusable
【解析】句意：我们可以用可重复使用的材料制作手工艺品。根据“We can use…materials to make handicrafts.”可知，此处指的是可重复使用的材料，reuse“再利用”，其形容词性reusable“可重复使用的”，作定语修饰名词“materials”。故填reusable。
50．important
【解析】句意：拯救濒危动物很重要。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，importance的形容词形式是important，意为“重要的”。故填important。
51．attention
【解析】句意：他专注地听老师讲课。空处位于介词with后，填名词作宾语。“注意力”用attention，不可数名词，与with构成介词短语。作状语。故填attention。
52．western
【解析】句意：它位于欧洲西部，是一个拥有丰富历史和文化的美丽国家。根据汉语提示，western意为“西部的”，形容词，作定语来修饰后面的名词“Europe”，符合句意。故填western。
53．wild
【解析】句意：他们都是动物爱好者。他们做了很多事情来保护野生动物。wild“野生的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词animals。故填wild。
54．side
【解析】句意：在山的一边，有一个美丽的瀑布，吸引了许多游客。根据“On the...of the mountain,”及中文提示，可知此处指在山的一边，使用名词单数side“边，侧”。故填side。
55．materials
【解析】句意：鸟类用树枝和草作为筑巢的材料。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填material“材料”，根据“branches and grass”可知，是多种材料，用复数形式。故填materials。
56．is patient with takes good care of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“对……有耐心”及“仔细照顾”。“对……有耐心”be patient with sb.，“仔细照顾”take good care of，因描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为Mother，是单三人称，be动词需要is；take用三单形式takes。故填is；patient；with；takes；good；care；of。
57．prefer to wear
【解析】prefer to do sth “更喜欢做某事”，wear“穿”；根据主从句语法一致的原则，可知主句是一般现在时，主语“visitors”是复数，动词用原形。故填prefer to wear。
58．by accident fell into
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“偶然”和“掉进”，“偶然”的英文表达是by accident；“掉进”的英文表达是fall into，根据中文提示可知，句子时态是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，故填by；accident；fell；into。
59．With the help of got out of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“在……的帮助下”和“走出”，“在……的帮助下”的英文表达是with the help of，固定短语，且句首首字母大写；“走出”的英文表达是get out of，动词短语，意为“从……出来；离开” 。根据中文提示可知，此句时态为一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故填With；the；help；of；got；out；of。
60．run out of
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“run out of”表示“耗尽”；句子为一般将来时，“will”后接动词原形。故填run；out；of。
61．countries 62．through 63．the most famous 64．a 65．lover 66．and 67．to relax 68．became 69．Western 70．plan
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新加坡的现代化、清洁度、著名景点、文化融合以及旅游建议。
61．句意：新加坡是世界上最现代化和最干净的国家之一。country“国家”，可数名词。根据“one of the most”可知，此处需要填名词的复数形式，表示“最……之一”。故填countries。
62．句意：新加坡河流经这座城市，有许多有趣的地方可以参观。根据“runs”和“the city”可知，此处需要填介词，表示“通过、穿过”。故填through。
63．句意：最著名的地方之一是鱼尾狮公园。famous“著名的”，形容词。根据“One of”和“places”可知，此处需要填形容词的最高级形式，表示“最著名的”。故填the most famous。
64．句意：鱼尾狮是新加坡的象征。“symbol”为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填不定冠词a，表示“一个”。故填a。
65．句意：如果你是一个自然爱好者，你可以参观圣淘沙岛。love“爱”，动词。根据“If you are a nature”可知，此处需要填名词，表示“爱好者”。空前有不定冠词“a”，故用名词单数。故填lover。
66．句意：它是一个美丽的岛屿，靠近新加坡，有可爱的海滩和一个大型水上公园。根据“lovely beaches”和“a big water park”可知，此处需要填连词，表示“和”。故填and。
67．句意：这是一个放松和享受阳光的好地方。relax“放松”，动词。根据“a great place”和“relax”可知，此处需要填动词不定式，表示目的。故填to relax。
68．句意：它讲述了新加坡如何成为一个伟大城市的故事。become“成为”，动词。根据“how Singapore...a great city”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事实，用一般过去时态，应填动词的过去式。故填became。
69．句意：新加坡融合了不同的文化，包括中国、马来、印度和西方文化。West“西”，名词。根据“cultures”可知，此处需要填形容词，表示“西方的”。故填Western。
70．句意：所以为什么不计划一次去新加坡的旅行呢？根据“why not”可知，此处需要填动词原形，表示建议。故填plan。
71．例文：
Dear Mike.
Welcome to Suzhou! I’m Li Hua, your homestay partner for the next two weeks. I can’t wait to share our culture and daily life with you!
You’ll stay at my home, which is near a park full of greenery. There’s also a local snack street nearby where you can taste delicious sweet osmanthus cakes.
I suggest visiting Pingjiang Road, where you can feel the ancient charm of Suzhou with its stone-paved streets and small bridges over flowing water.
We can experience Pingtan, a traditional art form that combines storytelling and singing. It helps to preserve and spread the local history and culture.
I’m sure you’ll love Suzhou as much as I do. See you soon!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。
③提示：写作句式已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。用“我迫不及待地想和你分享我们的文化和日常生活！”引出下文。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“住宿、景点和文化”三个方面做出详细介绍。
第三步，书写结语。表达“我相信你会像我一样喜欢苏州的”，进行情感升华。
[亮点词汇]
①spread传播
②traditional传统的
③experience体验
[高分句型]
①You’ll stay at my home, which is near a park full of greenery. (which引导的定语从句)
②There’s also a local snack street nearby where you can taste delicious sweet osmanthus cakes. (where引导的定语从句)
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