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专题01 完形填空15篇（中考真题 中考模拟）-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（深圳专用）
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 1 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.
William wanted to 2 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.
“That is 3 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.
First he had to 4 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 5 his goal until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 6 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 7 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.
Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 10 .
1．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity
2．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand
3．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important
4．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow
5．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learn about
6．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free
7．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting
8．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned
9．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly
10．A．team B．club C．school D．village
（2025·广东深圳·一模）I was nervous when I stood up to compete for the lead role in the English play. My hands 11 , and I really wanted to go back into my seat and hoped that nobody would notice me.
After finishing reading my lines, I rushed back to my 12 . When the teacher called my name, I couldn’t believe it. I was chosen! My heart beat fast and I felt both excited and 13 .
I was dying to do my best and practiced every day. I worked too hard. Then I started to have scary dreams about 14 my lines on stage. Finally, I told the teacher to let someone else take my 15 . She smiled and said, “You can do this. I’ll help you.”
At rehearsal (排演), everything went 16 until the scene where I slipped on the ice. I went out and started to cry.
“I can’t do it. Get someone else!”
Suddenly, I heard voices and a gentle hand took mine. I looked up through my tears to see concerned faces. Four girls had come after me. “Please, don’t give up. Our play will be a 17 without you!” they said. “Okay,” I said, giving them a shy smile. I 18 my eyes and went back to the stage.
During the show, one of the performers accidentally stepped on her own dress and almost fell. The audience screamed (尖叫) in shock, but I 19 and continued to perform. At the end of the performance, the thunderous applause indicated that it was very successful.
Thanks to the 20 teacher and the encouragement of unexpected friends, I overcame my fear and made it. It was an unforgettable experience in my heart.
11．A．lifted B．lowered C．waved D．shook
12．A．classroom B．bedroom C．seat D．desk
13．A．confused B．scared C．relaxed D．ashamed
14．A．forgetting B．practicing C．reading D．writing
15．A．name B．advice C．role D．hand
16．A．quietly B．smoothly C．wildly D．quickly
17．A．success B．fault C．failure D．surprise
18．A．narrowed B．covered C．widened D．dried
19．A．gave up B．stayed calm C．went out D．got lost
20．A．supportive B．knowledgeable C．strict D．generous
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
My grandma took up knitting (编织) from an early age. She started knitting to help reduce family stress and her interest 21 over time.
When I was in college, my grandpa was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer, bringing 22 to our family. Despite this, my grandma always knitted 23 beside the window. After two years of 24 knitting, our house was filled with hats, socks, gloves, and other items. Our family believed that Grandma was knitting hard to raise money for Grandpa’s 25 . We decided to help her in our own way.
I 26 pictures and prices of the items on our campus website, along with my grandpa’s condition. A few of my close friends shared the post. And within a week, people from all over the campus 27 me, saying that they wanted to buy the items. My stock (存货) was cleared out in less than a month. Everyone was very friendly and 28 my grandpa. It was 29 for me to balance family needs with my schoolwork, but the support from my friends and schoolmates helped me through those difficult years.
My grandpa finally pulled through and is still with us today. My grandma has continued to knit, though at a slower speed. Now she no longer expects to make money from it; knitting has become her lifelong hobby. And we can always get a pile of stuff to wear 30 we are.
21．A．grew B．lost C．decreased D．continued
22．A．loneliness B．anger C．curiosity D．sadness
23．A．comfortably B．silently C．politely D．proudly
24．A．continuous B．similar C．limited D．popular
25．A．achievement B．competition C．adventure D．treatment
26．A．admitted B．required C．posted D．believed
27．A．refused B．messaged C．warned D．introduced
28．A．argued about B．talked about C．concerned about D．complained about
29．A．shocking B．challenging C．amazing D．satisfying
30．A．whoever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever
（2025·广东深圳·一模）Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the name “Little Devil (魔王)” by her fans.When she was little, Sun was sensible to the sound of a table tennis ball 31 the ground. Her parents noticed this and encouraged her to try playing. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. “I felt I had some 32 ,” she told China Daily.
When Sun joined the national team’s reserve squad ( 预 备 队 ) , she was excited and encouraged. Her favourite star was Zhang Yining, and she always 33 becoming a world top player. However, she faced difficulties along the way. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she suffered 34 losses because she didn’t win the gold medal in the women’s singles. “I wasn’t well-rounded enough,” she said. “But I learned a lot from those losses.” Since then, she has experienced more 35 , but she never gives up.
“Never giving up and having courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “My 36 and dreams keep me going.”
At the 2023 Singapore Smash ( 大 满 贯 ) , Sun 37 three gold medals. They’re the women’s singles, doubles, and mixed doubles. She became the first athlete to achieve this. Now Sun’s name is at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles.
Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries. “They 38 me to improve,” she said. At a speech to teenagers, she also encourages 39 players to stay focused and keep their love. “If you 40 love table tennis, never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet, ” she said.
31．A．breaking B．connecting C．hitting D．heating
32．A．talent B．tasks C．tools D．time
33．A．cared for B．suffered from C．worried about D．dreamed of
34．A．future B．huge C．hidden D．expected
35．A．growth B．fun C．failures D．trips
36．A．instructions B．price C．distance D．goals
37．A．praised B．won C．cheered D．shared
38．A．pay B．allow C．push D．find
39．A．foreign B．young C．little D．local
40．A．truly B．suddenly C．thankfully D．quietly
（2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)
My friends and I went to the cinema. The movie was 41 and we all enjoyed it. Today was special, though, because Bobby 42 us. He was the coolest kid in our school. Everybody liked him.
After the movie, Bobby suggested watching another film. I checked the money in my 43 and found I was running low. Bobby advised us to sneak (偷溜) into the next showing without paying. I was unsure, but Bobby just headed over to the 44 with my friends. I didn’t want to be left out so I 45 the group.
As we watched the movie, a manager came and 46 our theatre. My friend Kenny got caught without a ticket and was asked to leave. My heart beat 47 . I was worried about Kenny and whether we would get in trouble too. But Bobby didn’t seem to care. He laughed out loud, like it was a big 48 .
I can’t remember the rest of the movie. When we left the theatre, Bobby kept 49 how cool it was that Kenny got caught and we didn’t. I didn’t think it was so cool. To tell the truth, I didn’t think Bobby was 50 anymore, either. I realized that being cool isn’t about breaking rules, but about doing what is right.
41．A．free B．similar C．fantastic D．ordinary
42．A．joined B．saved C．trusted D．praised
43．A．gift B．wallet C．answer D．report
44．A．flat B．store C．office D．theatre
45．A．organized B．reminded C．followed D．encouraged
46．A．painted B．cleaned C．punished D．searched
47．A．correctly B．directly C．quickly D．suddenly
48．A．joke B．change C．mistake D．decision
49．A．talking about B．worrying about C．dreaming about D．forgetting about
50．A．funny B．cool C．smart D．brave
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
There are lots of successful people all over the world. Different people have different opinions about their success. Once a successful businessman was invited to a TV interview. Everybody couldn’t wait to 51 the secret of his great achievements. However, he only said with a smile, “Won’t it be better for your ideas on a certain problem ”
All the people were listening to him 52 . Here was his problem. He said, “People all 53 to the place where a gold mine (矿) had just been discovered. But when they got there, they found they were 54 by a river in front of it. They had to cross the river if they wanted to get to the gold mine. What would you do if you were among them ”
“Make another way,” someone suggested, “Swim 55 the river” said another. The businessman smiled without saying a word. Finally he gave his idea. “Why not do something 56 instead of rushing to the mine How about buying a boat for the ferry (渡船) service ” The listeners were all 57 at his idea. He then explained calmly. The man who bought the boat could make a lot of money by taking the passengers to 58 bank of the river. They would like to pay for the ferry 59 there was gold across from the bank.
Do what the others haven’t thought of or do something that others have never tried before—that is the key 60 success.
A difficult situation, in the eyes of a wise man, often means a chance of success.
51．A．identify B．watch C．hear D．improve
52．A．unbelievably B．excitedly C．gradually D．carefully
53．A．rushed B．entered C．got D．reached
54．A．covered B．turned C．stopped D．frightened
55．A．over B．through C．above D．across
56．A．difficult B．different C．interesting D．ordinary
57．A．tired B．worried C．amazed D．angry
58．A．the other B．others C．other D．either
59．A．before B．so C．though D．because
60．A．of B．to C．for D．as
（2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Every Sunday morning I take a jog around a lake near my home. Each time I jog by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting on a bench with a small cage (笼子) beside her.
This past Sunday, out of 61 , I stopped jogging and walked over to her. As I got closer, I saw three turtles in the cage, slowly 62 around. She had a fourth turtle in her lap and she was cleaning it with a brush.
“Hello,” I said. “I hope you don’t 63 my asking, but I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.”
“I’m cleaning off their shells,” she replied. “Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae (海藻), reduces its ability to swim. It can also 64 the shell over time.”
She went on, “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. It’s my own 65 way of doing something meaningful.”
“But don’t most freshwater turtles live their whole lives with algae on their shells ” I asked.
“Yes, 66 , they do,” she replied.
“Well then, don’t you think your time could be better spent And 99% of these turtles don’t have 67 people like you to help them with their shells. So how exactly are your 68 here making a difference ”
The woman smiled. She looked down at the turtle in her lap, 69 the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the 70 in the world.”
61．A．habit B．curiosity C．patience D．excitement
62．A．swimming B．moving C．lying D．running
63．A．consider B．regret C．mind D．avoid
64．A．shorten B．brighten C．widen D．weaken
65．A．simple B．strange C．modern D．common
66．A．sadly B．luckily C．gladly D．angrily
67．A．busy B．honest C．wise D．kind
68．A．ideas B．plans C．efforts D．habits
69．A．looked at B．took off C．give out D．put away
70．A．promise B．change C．difference D．meaning
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
On a cold winter day last year, I returned home after work. As I drove up, I saw grey 71 rising from the roof of my house. It was on fire. The firefighters came to save it, but in the end, I still 72 everything. All I had were the clothes I was wearing and my car.
I stood in the snow alone, looking at the ruins (废墟) of my home 73 . My heart felt heavy. I felt completely lost. Just then, a firefighter walked over to me. His eyes looked tired but kind. He gave me a big 74 and said, “It’s going to be okay.” Hearing this, I couldn’t hold back my feelings anymore and started 75 in his arms. After a while, he looked at me and said, “This is the worst part. But from here, it gets better.” His words were simple, but they made me feel a little 76 .
Over the next few days, he helped me rebuild my lives. He 77 a fundraiser. He also encouraged people to help me in different ways. I received accommodation (住所), food, and clothes from people I had never known. That kindness, from one 78 to another, got me through the most difficult days of my life. I felt really 79 .
Now my life is getting better. I will always 80 his kindness, and their kindness. And I am sure that in the future, I will also pass on the kindness to people in need.
71．A．paper B．smoke C．leaves D．balloons
72．A．lost B．saw C．knew D．bought
73．A．proudly B．quickly C．silently D．nervously
74．A．wave B．kiss C．nod D．hug
75．A．crying B．shouting C．sleeping D．singing
76．A．angry B．afraid C．hopeful D．confident
77．A．set up B．waited for C．broke into D．cleaned up
78．A．competitor B．friend C．stranger D．neighbor
79．A．worried B．thankful C．shocked D．successful
80．A．trust B．accept C．protect D．remember
（2025·广东深圳·一模）That day, Tom was called to his teacher Dwyer’s office. He was feeling a little 81 when he chatted with his teacher.
“I just feel as if I had no 82 of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing, and my friends are telling me another. Everything keeps 83 and I am not sure what I should do next.” Dwyer nodded his head and left the room for a moment, returning with a 84 .
He set it down on the table between them and asked Tom to start. They exchanged a few turns without any real purpose before Dwyer spoke for the first time.
“In the game of chess, who are you ” Dwyer asked, “At the moment, I feel like a pawn (卒子). I’m 85 in my movement and don’t have much ability,” answered Tom. “Who would you like to be ” Dwyer asked. “I prefer to be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the most 86 piece on the chessboard,” Tom said. “Are you sure about that ” Dwyer added. “Of course! Isn’t it clear ” Tom answered.
Dwyer sat back in the chair and said in a quiet, yet firm voice, “You shouldn’t be the pawn, or the queen. You need to be the 87 moving the pieces around. Stop being 88 around by others and take charge. There are too many people around us whose lives are controlled by the decisions of their bosses, their parents, their peels and the media. You are better than them, so step up and take charge! We weren’t born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard. We were born to 89 influence the world around us.”
Tom understood and smiled. “Checkmate.” With that, he 90 his chair and walked out of Dwyer’s office, decided to change the world.
81．A．excited B．scared C．pleased D．low
82．A．doubt B．control C．idea D．experience
83．A．changing B．appearing C．moving D．complaining
84．A．notebook B．box C．chessboard D．bag
85．A．doubled B．limited C．discovered D．harmed
86．A．beautiful B．helpful C．useful D．powerful
87．A．worker B．reporter C．player D．director
88．A．turned B．gathered C．laughed D．pushed
89．A．positively B．politely C．possibly D．painfully
90．A．went up B．rose from C．left for D．sat down
（2025·广东深圳·一模）Last year, Tyler broke his arm in a bicycle accident. A car knocked Tyler down when it came out of a side street without stopping. The accident happened because there was no stop sign at the corner, and the driver 91 to stop. In order to prevent similar accidents, Tyler decided to ask the city to 92 a stop sign there.
Firstly, with his parents’ help, Tyler wrote a petition (请愿书) to request a stop sign. He and his family then asked neighbors, friends, teachers, and classmates to sign the petition. Soon, hundreds of people signed on the petition. Tyler also collected 93 about other accidents at the same corner where he had his own accidents so as to prove that it was a 94 corner. He hoped this evidence and the petition would convince (说服) the city to 95 .
When the petition was ready, Tyler and his parents attended a 96 of the city council. After waiting for a long time 97 , Tyler had the chance to tell what happened to him. After that, he 98 how a stop sign could make the corner safer for other kids. He read the petition aloud and handed it, along with the accident data, to the council. The city council agreed to consider the request and make a 99 by their next meeting.
A month later, Tyler and his parents returned for this. The council head announced that there would be a stop sign at the corner. Tyler felt so 100 because now all the kids would be safer when they rode their bikes.
91．A．hated B．failed C．resulted D．avoided
92．A．put down B．put on C．put off D．put up
93．A．permission B．achievement C．information D．development
94．A．dangerous B．humorous C．enjoyable D．necessary
95．A．stay away B．take action C．set out D．come along
96．A．club B．lecture C．survey D．meeting
97．A．doubtfully B．pleasantly C．patiently D．hardly
98．A．explained B．followed C．educated D．developed
99．A．suggestion B．decision C．impression D．introduction
100．A．proud B．careful C．responsible D．common
（2025·广东深圳·一模）I enjoy eating a lot, but what makes me really happy is cooking for others. Back in 2015, I went to France to study abroad for the first time. It was 101 being away from home and I felt really homesick. I started 102 my mom for cooking methods of my favorite dishes and tried making them by myself.
After I finished college and moved to America, I felt 103 without my old friends, so I tried making new friends by cooking them meals. The dishes turned out to be quite popular! Soon, many people 104 me for the secret of cooking. But in fact, my mom only taught me to cook with my 105 , tasting and feeling the food. That’s why I decided to 106 my own cooking blog (博客). I wanted to keep what I learned from my family by writing them down.
Writing food blogs has also been a great way to 107 what I love and make new friends online. It has improved my confidence at 108 as well: the skills like building a website, taking attractive photos and using social media helped me find my job. Most 109 , it has taught me that celebrating my Chinese American culture is about mixing old traditions with my own 110 to create something new and different.
101．A．busy B．difficult C．common D．safe
102．A．calling B．visiting C．serving D．training
103．A．lucky B．useless C．lonely D．peaceful
104．A．laughed at B．pointed at C．replied to D．turned to
105．A．hands B．memory C．heart D．tools
106．A．start B．find C．improve D．read
107．A．taste B．share C．guess D．sell
108．A．home B．market C．work D．school
109．A．strangely B．probably C．familiarly D．importantly
110．A．experiences B．opinions C．education D．position
（2025·广东深圳·一模）Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in her grandma’s house. One 111 he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, 112 her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it ” he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! 113 it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again.
With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke lifted the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his 114 and fell down to the ground heavily. The 115 cup slipped out of his hands and broke ditto two halves.
Luke was too nervous to feel the 116 . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the shelf and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t 117 him.
That night was so long. He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with 118 .
Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was 119 to me when I was only ten years old. I won the first prize in my 120 competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, grandma.” Lake said sadly. With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously!
She continued, “when I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as brave as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes.”
111．A．noon B．night C．morning D．afternoon
112．A．probably B．totally C．simply D．especially
113．A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．Before
114．A．purpose B．balance C．interest D．confidence
115．A．metal B．plastic C．wood D．glass
116．A．pain B．stress C．action D．sickness
117．A．notice B．excuse C．mind D．understand
118．A．joy B．courage C．trust D．wisdom
119．A．brought B．passed C．donated D．presented
120．A．painting B．skating C．first D．last
（2025·广东深圳·一模）Once there was a father who was worried about his son very much. The boy was 15 years old but had no courage at all. So, the father went to a famous boxing coach for 121 . After knowing his need, the coach 122 and said, “You should leave your son alone here. I’ll make him into a(n) 123 man within three months.”
Three months later, the father returned to 124 his son. The coach organized a friendly 125 between the boy and an experienced boxer. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But 126 he got up and faced the boxer again. This happened again and again. The 127 was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up and faced the challenge.
The coach turned to the father and asked, “What do you think of your child ” The boy’s father said, “What a shame! I’m so 128 . I never thought he would be so easily knocked down after three months of training.’
The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re 129 the point. You only see the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage of your son to get up each time A strong person isn’t someone who 130 falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.”
121．A．peace B．interest C．success D．help
122．A．agreed B．refused C．doubted D．wondered
123．A．patient B．handsome C．honest D．real
124．A．wake up B．pick up C．give up D．cheer up
125．A．event B．talk C．match D．interview
126．A．at once B．in a way C．on show D．at most
127．A．father B．coach C．boy D．boxer
128．A．excited B．disappointed C．bored D．tired
129．A．proving B．making C．getting D．missing
130．A．always B．never C．hardly D．sometimes
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）Mom was cooking in the kitchen. This was the third time she had seen the girls 131 in the living room this week. She had tried talking to them calmly (平静地) before, but nothing worked. So she decided to deal with the situation 132 this time.
“Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom said to Maria in a calm yet 133 voice.
Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia for another minute!”
Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.”
While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two 134 opposite each other, but very close together.
“Maria, sit here right now! And Felicia, you, sit there!” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now, look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom 135 .
At first, the girls moved their bodies from side to side, clearly 136 with being so close. Mom said, “You must keep staring at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t meet each other’s eyes means another minute of 137 spent sitting in the chairs.” They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other.
Felicia looked at Maria’s mad face while Maria looked at Felicia’s 138 face. They each thought the other one looked silly. In fact, it was silly for them to fight against each other over nothing. Suddenly, Maria 139 Felicia, trying to hide her smile. Felicia did that too. Mom was so wise that she said no other 140 but “Okay girls, you can go now.”
131．A．playing B．fighting C．singing D．dancing
132．A．sadly B．easily C．differently D．hurriedly
133．A．strong B．happy C．low D．sweet
134．A．knives B．presents C．desks D．chairs
135．A．supposed B．minded C．ordered D．regretted
136．A．uncomfortable B．excited C．satisfied D．bored
137．A．rest B．punishment C．expression D．celebration
138．A．dirty B．usual C．annoyed D．pale
139．A．walked away-from B．stood up for C．looked up to D．turned away from
140．A．words B．matters C．thanks D．languages
（2025·广东深圳·一模）As a British exchange student in China, I wanted to immerse (使沉浸于) myself in the local culture. One of the activities my school offered was a calligraphy (书法) club, and I chose to 141 it to learn more about this traditional Chinese art.
The calligraphy room was a quiet and peaceful place, which 142 the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper. Our calligraphy teacher, Mr. Li, was known for his 143 and skill.
On my first day, I watched attentively as Mr. Li 144 the art of calligraphy. He moved the brush with grace and 145 , and the characters he created looked like beautiful paintings. I was amazed and couldn’t wait to try it myself.
Mr. Li introduced the tools of calligraphy: the brush, ink, paper, and ink stone. He explained that these were not just tools but the foundation (基础) of this ancient art. He taught us how to hold the brush 146 and how to move our hands to create smooth flowing lines.
When it was my turn to try, I found it harder than it looked. My first characters were far from perfect and I felt 147 , but Mr. Li patiently encouraged me and gave me support.
From then on, I 148 to attend the calligraphy club every week. Slowly I felt my skills improving. I learned not only how to write the characters but also the 149 behind them. Calligraphy was more than just 150 . It was a way to express myself and connect with Chinese culture.
141．A．start B．join C．run D．leave
142．A．was filled with B．was covered with C．was crowded with D．was made with
143．A．business B．bravery C．patience D．wealth
144．A．viewed B．praised C．developed D．showed
145．A．difficulty B．care C．regret D．anger
146．A．happily B．silently C．usually D．correctly
147．A．surprised B．embarrassed C．lucky D．interested
148．A．agreed B．failed C．decided D．pretended
149．A．reason B．history C．meaning D．purpose
150．A．painting B．reading C．showing D．writing
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《专题01 完形填空15篇（中考真题 中考模拟）-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（深圳专用）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B A C A B C D A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C B A C B C D B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D B A D C B C B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A D B C D B C B A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A B D C D C A A B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C D A C D B C A D B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B B C D A A D C B C
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B A C D A C A C B D
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 D B A C B D C D A B
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 B D C A B D C A B A
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 B A C D C A B C D A
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 B D C B D A A B D B
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
答案 D A D B C A C B D B
题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
答案 B C A D C A B C D A
题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
答案 B A C D B D B C C D
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。
1．句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。
gas煤气；water水；Internet互联网；electricity电。根据“At night, they used oil lamps for light.”可知，他们晚上用油灯照明，说明村子里没有电。故选D。
2．句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。
protect保护；improve改善；create创造；understand理解。根据“William wanted to…life there”可知，威廉想改善村里的生活条件。故选B。
3．句意：太神奇了！
amazing惊奇的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；important重要的。根据“how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill”可知，风车可以把风变成电，这是令人惊奇的。故选A。
4．句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。
buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrow借。根据“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby”可知，威廉在村庄附近挖掘垃圾用来收集做风车的材料。故选C。
5．句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村庄里挖掘垃圾，坚持他的目标，直到他得到了他想要的。
stuck to坚持；went over检查；looked into调查；learn about了解。根据“his goal”可知，此处指他坚持目标。故选A。
6．句意：当他在田里完成农活的那一刻，他就埋头研究材料，一直到半夜还醒着。
calm镇静的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据“he threw himself on studying the materials, staying…till midnight.”可知，为了制作风车，威廉埋头研究，直到半夜还醒着。故选B。
7．句意：经过多次失败，他终于成功了。
tells告诉；excuses借口；failures失败；meeting会议。根据“Finally, he made it after many…”可知，经过多次失败之后，威廉成功了。故选C。
8．句意：风一吹，风车转了起来。
fell摔倒；flew飞；opened打开；turned转动。根据“The wind blew and the windmill…”可知，风一吹，风车会转。故选D。
9．句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。
excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地；worriedly担心地。根据“To their amazement, the bulb lit up.”可知，灯泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他兴奋地跳起来。故选A。
10．句意：他坚持读书，自学，点亮了整个村庄。
team团队；club俱乐部；school学校；village村庄。根据“To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.”及“and lit up the whole…”可知，威廉最终点亮了整个村庄。故选D。
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文讲述作者从紧张怯场到在老师和同学鼓励下克服恐惧、成功完成戏剧表演的经历。
11．句意：我的双手在颤抖，真想回到座位上去，希望没人注意到我。
lifted举起；lowered放下；waved挥手；shook颤抖。根据“I was nervous when I stood up to compete for the lead role in the English play.”可知，我很紧张，双手颤抖。故选D。
12．句意：读完我的台词后，我急忙跑回自己的座位。
classroom教室；bedroom卧室；seat座位；desk书桌。根据“I really wanted to go back into my seat...”可知，此处指返回我自己的座位。故选C。
13．句意：我的心跳得很快，我感到既兴奋又紧张。
confused困惑的；scared害怕的，紧张的；relaxed放松的；ashamed惭愧的。根据“My heart beat fast...”和“Then I started to have scary dreams...”可知，我感到既兴奋又紧张，体现出我的矛盾心理。故选B。
14．句意：然后我开始做可怕的梦，梦见自己在舞台上忘记了台词。
forgetting忘记；practicing练习；reading阅读；writing书写。根据“scary dreams”可知，此处指梦见自己在舞台上忘记了台词。故选A。
15．句意：最后，我告诉老师让别人代替我的角色。
name名字；advice建议；role角色；hand手。根据“I was nervous when I stood up to compete for the lead role...”可知，此处是让老师找别人代替我的角色。故选C。
16．句意：排练的时候，直到我在冰上滑倒的那一幕，一切进展顺利。
quietly安静地；smoothly顺利地；wildly失控地；quickly快速地。根据“until the scene where I slipped on the ice”可知，在我滑倒之前的排练进行得很顺利。故选B。
17．句意：没有你，我们的戏剧将会是一场失败！
success成功；fault过错；failure失败；surprise惊喜。根据“Please, don’t give up.”可知，大家鼓励我不要放弃，说明如果没有我，戏剧表演将会以失败告终。故选C。
18．句意：我擦干了眼泪，并回到了舞台上。
narrowed眯起；covered遮盖；widened（使）变宽，加宽；dried（使）变干，（把……）弄干。根据“I went out and started to cry.”可知，此处指擦干眼泪。故选D。
19．句意：观众们惊叫起来，但我保持冷静，继续表演。
gave up放弃；stayed calm保持冷静；went out出去；got lost迷路。根据“but I...and continued to perform”可知，前后分句意思转折，虽然观众惊叫，但我仍然保持冷静。故选B。
20．句意：多亏了那位支持我的老师以及那些意想不到的朋友的鼓励，我才克服了恐惧并取得了成功。
supportive支持的；knowledgeable博学的；strict严格的；generous慷慨的。根据“You can do this. I’ll help you.”可知，老师给予了我支持和鼓励。故选A。
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲述奶奶通过持续编织为患癌爷爷筹集治疗费，家人和校园社区合力支持，最终爷爷康复的故事。奶奶的坚持与编织爱好成为家庭纽带，展现了困境中的亲情力量与集体善意。
21．句意：她开始编织是为了帮助减轻家庭压力，而且随着时间的推移，她对编织的兴趣愈发浓厚。
grew增长；lost失去；decreased减少；continued持续。根据“her interest...over time”及后文“持续编织”可知，此处表示奶奶对编织的兴趣增强了，故选A。
22．句意：我在大学读书的时候，爷爷被诊断出患了癌症，这给我们家带来了巨大的悲痛。
loneliness孤独；anger愤怒；curiosity好奇；sadness悲伤。根据“When I was in college, my grandpa was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer,”可推测，爷爷患癌导致家庭悲伤，故选D。
23．句意：尽管如此，奶奶总是默默地在窗边织毛衣。
comfortably舒适地；silently沉默地；politely礼貌地；proudly骄傲地。根据“Despite this, my grandma always knitted...beside the window.”推测，奶奶在困境中坚持编织，此处强调无声的坚持，故选B。
24．句意：两年时间里，奶奶一直不停地织，家里到处都是帽子、袜子、手套等等。
continuous持续的；similar相似的；limited有限的；popular流行的。根据“After two years of...knitting, our house was filled with hats, socks, gloves, and other items.”可知，奶奶两年里不间断地编织，对应continuous，故选A。
25．句意：我们家相信奶奶是在努力挣钱给爷爷治病。
achievement成就；competition竞争；adventure冒险；treatment治疗。根据“Our family believed that Grandma was knitting hard to raise money for Grandpa’s...”可知，奶奶想挣钱给爷爷筹集癌症治疗费用，故选D。
26．句意：我在我们学校的网站上发布了相关物品的照片和价格，并附上了我爷爷的情况介绍。
admitted承认；required要求；posted发布；believed相信。根据“I...pictures and prices of the items on our campus website,”可知，此处表示在网站发布内容，用posted，故选C。
27．句意：一周之内，来自全校各地的同学都给我发消息，说他们想买这些物品。
refused拒绝；messaged发信息；warned警告；introduced介绍。根据“And within a week, people from all over the campus...saying that they wanted to buy the items.”可知，同学们给作者发消息表达购买意愿，故选B。
28．句意：全校的人都对我爷爷非常友善和关心。
argued about争论；talked about谈论；concerned about关心；complained about抱怨。根据“Everyone was very friendly and...my grandpa.”可知，全校的人都对爷爷很友善，此处应用“关心”表示并列，故选C。
29．句意：对我来说，平衡家庭需求和学业任务是一项挑战，但朋友们和同学们的支持帮助我度过了那段艰难的时光。
shocking震惊的；challenging挑战的；amazing惊人的；satisfying满意的。根据“It was...for me to balance family needs with my schoolwork, but the support from my friends and schoolmates helped me through those difficult years.”可知，下文转折描述好友和同学们的支持帮助了自己，此处应描述这件事对自己的挑战，故选B。
30．句意：而且无论走到哪里，我们总能拿到一堆可以穿戴的东西。
whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whichever无论哪个。根据“And we can always get a pile of stuff to wear...we are.”可知，此处表示无论到哪里，应用wherever，故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文讲述孙颖莎的乒乓球生涯，包括成长经历、遇到的困难、取得的成就以及她的感悟。
31．句意：孙颖莎小时候，对乒乓球撞击地面的声音很敏感。
breaking打破 ；connecting连接 ；hitting撞击 ；heating加热。根据“the sound of a table tennis ball...the ground”可知，此处指乒乓球撞击地面的声音，故选C。
32．句意：她说：“我觉得自己有一些天赋。”
talent天赋 ；tasks任务 ；tools工具 ；time时间。根据“After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it.”可知，前文提到她训练后喜欢上了乒乓球，可知这里是觉得自己有天赋。故选A。
33．句意：她最喜欢的球星是张怡宁，她一直梦想成为世界顶级选手。
cared for照顾 ；suffered from遭受 ；worried about担心 ；dreamed of梦想。根据“becoming a world top player”可知，此处是说她梦想成为顶尖选手。故选D。
34．句意：在 2021年东京奥运会上，她因为没有赢得女子单打金牌而遭受了巨大的失败。
future未来的 ；huge巨大的 ；hidden隐藏的 ；expected预期的。根据“she didn’t win the gold medal in the women’s singles”可知，没拿到金牌是巨大失败，故选B。
35．句意：从那以后，她经历了更多的失败，但她从不放弃。
growth成长 ；fun乐趣 ；failures失败 ；trips旅行。根据“but she never gives up”及前文经历，可知此处指经历了更多失败。故选C。
36．句意：我的目标和梦想让我继续前进。
instructions指示 ；price价格 ；distance距离 ；goals目标 。根据“and dreams keep me going.”可知，此处指让她前进的原因，和dreams并列，应该是目标。故选D。
37．句意：在 2023 年新加坡大满贯赛事中，孙颖莎赢得了三枚金牌。
praised赞扬 ；won赢得 ；cheered欢呼 ；shared分享。根据“three gold medals”可知，此处指赢得金牌。故选B。
38．句意：她说：“她们促使我进步。”
pay支付 ；allow允许 ；push推动，促使 ；find找到。根据“Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries”可知，此处指其他国家强手促使她进步。故选C。
39．句意：在对青少年的一次演讲中，她也鼓励年轻球员专注并保持热爱。
foreign外国的 ；young年轻的 ；little小的 ；local当地的。根据“At a speech to teenagers”可知，此处是鼓励年轻球员。故选B。
40．句意：她说：“如果你真的热爱乒乓球，无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。”
truly真正地 ；suddenly突然 ；thankfully感激地 ；quietly安静地。根据“never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet”可知，此处指真正热爱乒乓球，就不要放弃。故选A。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文讲述作者和朋友看电影时，因跟随“酷孩子”Bobby逃票被抓，最终意识到真正的“酷”是遵守规则而非破坏规则。
41．句意：电影很精彩，我们都很享受。
free免费的；similar相似的；fantastic精彩的；ordinary普通的。根据“enjoyed it”可知，电影是精彩的。故选C。
42．句意：不过，今天很特别，因为Bobby加入了我们。
joined加入；saved拯救；trusted信任；praised表扬。根据“After the movie, Bobby suggested watching another film”可知，Bobby加入了我们一起看电影。故选A。
43．句意：我检查钱包里的钱，发现我的钱快用完了。
gift礼物；wallet钱包；answer答案；report报告。根据“money”可知，是检查钱包里的钱。故选B。
44．句意：我不确定，但Bobby只是和我朋友一起去了影院。
flat公寓；store商店；office办公室；theatre影院。根据“As we watched the movie, a manager came and ... our theatre.”可知，是去了影院。故选D。
45．句意：我不想被落下，所以我跟随了队伍。
organized组织；reminded提醒；followed跟随；encouraged鼓励。根据“I didn’t want to be left out”可知，作者选择了跟随队伍。故选C。
46．句意：当我们看电影时，一位经理来搜查我们的影院。
painted粉刷；cleaned打扫；punished惩罚；searched搜查。根据“Kenny got caught”可知，经理在查票。故选D。
47．句意：我的心跳得很快。
correctly正确地；directly直接地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地。根据“I was worried about Kenny and whether we would get in trouble too.”可知，我的心跳得很快。故选C。
48．句意：他大声笑了起来，好像这是个大玩笑。
joke玩笑；change改变；mistake错误；decision决定。根据“He laughed out loud”可知，Bobby觉得这就像是个大玩笑一样。故选A。
49．句意：Bobby一直在谈论Kenny被抓而我们没被抓有多酷。
talking about谈论；worrying about担心；dreaming about梦想；forgetting about忘记。根据“how cool it was”可知，是指Bobby在谈论这有多酷。故选A。
50．句意：说实话，我也不再认为Bobby酷了。
funny有趣的；cool酷的；smart聪明的；brave勇敢的。根据“I realized that being cool isn’t about breaking rules”可知，是指不再认为Bobby酷了。故选B。
51．C 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文通过一位商人的故事揭示成功的关键在于创新思维，即在困境中寻找他人未尝试的解决方案。
51．句意：每个人都迫不及待想听到他取得巨大成功的秘诀。
identify识别；watch观看；hear听到；improve提高。根据“Once a successful businessman was invited to a TV interview.”和“The listeners”可知，此处指听众期待听到成功的秘诀。故选C。
52．句意：所有人都仔细地听他讲话。
unbelievably难以置信地；excitedly兴奋地；gradually逐渐地；carefully仔细地。根据“Here was his problem”可知，商人提出问题，听众需仔细听并专注思考。故选D。
53．句意：人们都冲向刚发现金矿的地方。
rushed冲；entered进入；got到达；reached抵达。根据“where a gold mine (矿) had just been discovered”可知，发现金矿，人们会急切冲向该地。故选A。
54．句意：但当他们到达那里时，他们发现他们被一条河拦住了。
covered覆盖；turned转向；stopped阻止；frightened害怕。根据“by a river in front of it”可知，此处指河流成为障碍，阻碍前进。故选C。
55．句意：“走另一条路，”有人建议，“游过河”另一个人说。
over越过；through穿过；above在……上方；across横跨。根据“a river in front of it”可知，此处指游泳过河，用across，表示从一边到另一边。故选D。
56．句意：为什么不做点不同的事情，代替冲到矿井去呢？
difficult困难的；different不同的；interesting有趣的；ordinary普通的。根据“How about buying a boat for the ferry (渡船) service ”可知，商人建议避开淘金竞争，选择不同的事情，如买渡船。故选B。
57．句意：听众对他的想法感到惊讶。
tired疲惫的；worried担心的；amazed惊讶的；angry愤怒的。此处指创新方案超出常规思维，人们感到惊讶。故选C。
58．句意：买了这艘船的人可以通过把乘客带到河的对岸而赚很多钱。
the other两者中的另一个，后接单数名词；others其他的，后不接名词；other其他的，后接可数名词复数；either两者之中的任意一个，后接单数名词。根据“bank of the river”可知，此处指到达有金矿的那一岸。河有两岸，用the other特指对岸。故选A。
59．句意：他们愿意付船费，因为对岸有黄金。
before之前；so所以；though尽管；because因为。支付船费与对岸有黄金构成因果关系，对岸有黄金是因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
60．句意：做别人没想过的事，做别人从未尝试过的事——这是成功的关键。
of属于……的；to对于；for为了；as作为。根据“the key”和“ success”可知，此处指成功的关键。the key to success“成功的关键”，固定搭配。故选B。
61．B 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．A 66．A 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位老人每周清理乌龟壳，用行动传递善意与爱心的感人故事。
61．句意：这个过去的周日，我出于好奇停下了慢跑，走向她。
habit习惯；curiosity好奇心；patience耐心；excitement兴奋。根据语境“I see the same elderly woman sitting on a bench with a small cage (笼子) beside her.”和“I stopped jogging”可知，是出于“好奇”而不是别的情绪或习惯。故选B。
62．句意：我看到三只乌龟在笼子里慢慢地游动。
swimming游泳；moving移动；lying躺着；running奔跑。根据“I saw three turtles in the cage,”可知乌龟应该在笼子里慢慢爬动。故选B。
63．句意：我希望你不介意我的提问，但我很想知道你对这些海龟做了什么。
consider考虑；regret后悔；mind介意；avoid避免。“don’t mind my asking”是固定表达，表示“我问你不介意吧”，符合语境。故选C。
64．句意：像海藻这样的东西会削弱它们壳的能力。
shorten缩短；brighten使变亮；widen加宽；weaken削弱。根据“reduces its ability to swim”可知，是对能力的削弱，故选D。
65．句意：这是我自己简单的方式去做一些有意义的事情。
simple简单的；strange奇怪的；modern现代的；common普通的。结合“my own way of doing something meaningful”可知，是一种“简单”的方式。故选A。
66．句意：是的，遗憾地是这样，它们是的确会那样过一生。
sadly遗憾地；luckily幸运地；gladly高兴地；angrily愤怒地。因为是说乌龟一生壳上都有海藻，是种遗憾，故选A。
67．句意：这些乌龟中99%没有像你这样善良的人来帮助它们。
busy忙碌的；honest诚实的；wise智慧的；kind善良的。前文提到她愿意帮助小乌龟，是一种善良的行为，故选D。
68．句意：你在这儿的努力到底有什么意义？
ideas想法；plans计划；efforts努力；habits习惯。结合“you’re doing”和“helping”可知是指她的“努力”，故选C。
69．句意：她看着膝上的乌龟，去掉最后一点海藻。
looked at看着；took off去掉；give out发出；put away收起。“take off algae”表示“去除海藻”，符合句意。故选B。
70．句意：亲爱的，如果它能说话，它会告诉你我刚刚让它的世界发生了最大的不同。
promise承诺；change改变；difference不同；meaning意义。根据“made all the...in the world”为固定搭配“make a difference”，表示“产生很大影响”，故选C。
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．D 75．A 76．C 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个人在家中遭遇火灾后失去一切，但在消防员和陌生人的帮助下逐渐重建生活的故事。
71．句意：当我开车到家时，看到灰色的烟从屋顶升起。
paper纸；smoke烟；leaves树叶；balloons气球。根据“It was on fire”可知，房子着火了，因此看到的是烟，故选B。
72．句意：消防员来救火，但最终我还是失去了一切。
lost失去；saw看到；knew知道；bought购买。根据“All I had were the clothes I was wearing and my car”可知，作者失去了其他所有东西，故选A。
73．句意：我独自站在雪中，默默地注视着家的废墟。
proudly自豪地；quickly快速地；silently默默地；nervously紧张地。根据“My heart felt heavy”可知，作者心情沉重，因此是默默地注视着，故选C。
74．句意：他给了我一个大大的拥抱，并说：“一切都会好起来的。”
wave挥手；kiss亲吻；nod点头；hug拥抱。根据“started...in his arms”可知，作者在消防员的怀里哭泣，因此消防员给的是拥抱，故选D。
75．句意：听到这句话，我再也控制不住自己的情绪，开始在他的怀里哭泣。
crying哭泣；shouting喊叫；sleeping睡觉；singing唱歌。根据“I couldn’t hold back my feelings anymore”可知，作者情绪失控，开始哭泣，故选A。
76．句意：他的话很简单，但让我感到了一丝希望。
angry生气的；afraid害怕的；hopeful有希望的；confident自信的。根据“But from here, it gets better”可知，消防员的话让作者感到未来会更好，因此是有希望的，故选C。
77．句意：他组织了一次募捐活动。
set up组织；waited for等待；broke into闯入；cleaned up清理。根据“a fundraiser”可知，消防员组织了一次募捐活动，故选A。
78．句意：这种善意，从一个陌生人到另一个陌生人，帮助我度过了人生中最艰难的日子。
competitor竞争者；friend朋友；stranger陌生人；neighbor邻居。根据“from people I had never known”可知，帮助作者的是陌生人，故选C。
79．句意：我感到非常感激。
worried担心的；thankful感激的；shocked震惊的；successful成功的。根据“That kindness…got me through the most difficult days”可知，作者对帮助他的人心存感激，故选B。
80．句意：我将永远记住他的善意，以及他们的善意。
trust信任；accept接受；protect保护；remember记住。根据“I will also pass on the kindness to people in need”可知，作者会记住这些善意并传递下去，故选D。
81．D 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．B 86．D 87．C 88．D 89．A 90．B
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和老师下棋的故事，告诉我们应该成为自己人生棋局的掌控者。
81．句意：当他和老师聊天时，他感到有点低落。
excited激动的；scared害怕的；pleased愉快的；low低落的。根据下文“I just feel as if I had no...of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing...”可知Tom心情应该是低落的。故选D。
82．句意：我只是觉得此刻我无法掌控自己的生活。
doubt怀疑；control控制；idea主意；experience经历。根据下文“My parents are telling me one thing, and my friends are telling me another.”可知汤姆不知如何掌控自己的生活。have no control of“对……无法掌控”。故选B。
83．句意：一切都在变化，我不知道下一步该做什么。
changing改变；appearing出现；moving移动；complaining抱怨。根据“Everything keeps...”可知，这里表示“一直在变化”。故选A。
84．句意：德怀尔点点头，离开了房间一会儿，拿着棋盘回来了。
notebook笔记本；box盒子；chessboard棋盘；bag包。根据下文“In the game of chess”可知，是要下棋，故此处为棋盘。故选C。
85．句意：“那时，我觉得自己像卒，行动受限且能力不足。” 汤姆回答道。
doubled怀疑；limited限制；discovered发现；harmed受害。根据“...in my movement and don’t have much ability”可知，卒在国际象棋中只能前进一格，行动最受限。故选B。
86．句意：“我宁愿做皇后，她可以向任何方向移动，是棋盘上最有力的棋子。” Tom说。
beautiful漂亮的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；powerful有力量的。由“I’d rather be the queen”可知，王后在棋盘中是权力的象征。故选D。
87．句意：你需要成为移动棋子的棋手。
worker工人；reporter记者；player玩家，选手；director导演。根据“...moving the pieces around.”可知，移动棋子的应是棋手。故选C。
88．句意：不要被别人推来推去，要自己做主。
turned转身；gathered聚集；laughed笑；pushed推。根据“being...around by others and take charge.”可知此处为被动语态，表达“被他人推来推去”。故选D。
89．句意：人生来就该积极地影响世界。
positively积极地；politely有礼貌地；possibly可能地；painfully痛苦地。根据“...influence the world around us.”可知，人生来就要主动积极地掌握人生，影响世界。故选A。
90．句意：说完，他从椅子上离开，走出德怀尔的办公室，决定改变世界。
went up向上；rose from从……升起；left for前往；sat down坐下。根据“...walked out of Dwyer’s office”可知，汤姆出去了，这里应为从座椅上起身。故选B。
91．B 92．D 93．C 94．A 95．B 96．D 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了泰勒因为拐角处没有停车标志而受伤，便请愿设立停车标志，现在那个街角设立了停车标志，其他孩子骑自行车会更安全。
91．句意：事故的发生是因为拐角处没有停车标志，司机没有停车。
hated讨厌；failed失败；resulted结果；avoided避免。根据“because there was no stop sign at the corner”可知，因为拐角处没有停车标志，所以司机没有停车，fail to do sth.意为“做某事失败”，故选B。
92．句意：为了防止类似的事故发生，Tyler决定请求市政府在那里挂起一个停车标志。
put down放下；put on穿上；put off推迟；put up挂起。根据“In order to prevent similar accidents”可知，Tyler希望市政府在那里挂起一个停车标志，故选D。
93．句意：Tyler还收集了关于他在同一拐角处发生事故的其他事故的信息，以证明这是一个危险的拐角。
permission许可；achievement成就；information信息；development发展。根据“collected...about other accidents at the same corner”可知，Tyler收集的是关于其他事故的信息，故选C。
94．句意：Tyler还收集了关于他在同一拐角处发生事故的其他事故的信息，以证明这是一个危险的拐角。
dangerous危险的；humorous幽默的；enjoyable愉快的；necessary必要的。根据“prove that it was a...corner”可知，Tyler想证明这是一个危险的拐角，故选A。
95．句意：他希望这些证据和请愿书能说服市政府采取行动。
stay away远离；take action采取行动；set out出发；come along一起来。根据“convince (说服) the city to...”可知，Tyler希望市政府采取行动，故选B。
96．句意：当请愿书准备好后，Tyler和他的父母参加了市议会的一次会议。
club俱乐部；lecture讲座；survey调查；meeting会议。根据“attended a...of the city council”可知，Tyler和他的父母参加了市议会的一次会议，故选D。
97．句意：在耐心等待了很长时间后，Tyler有机会讲述他的经历。
doubtfully怀疑地；pleasantly愉快地；patiently耐心地；hardly几乎不。根据“waiting for a long time”可知，Tyler耐心等待了很长时间，故选C。
98．句意：之后，他解释了停车标志如何能让这个拐角对其他孩子更安全。
explained解释；followed跟随；educated教育；developed发展。根据“he...how a stop sign could make the corner safer for other kids”可知，Tyler解释了停车标志的作用，故选A。
99．句意：市议会同意考虑这个请求，并在下次会议前做出决定。
suggestion建议；decision决定；impression印象；introduction介绍。根据“make a...by their next meeting”可知，市议会将在下次会议前做出决定，故选B。
100．句意：Tyler感到非常自豪，因为现在所有孩子骑自行车时都会更安全。
proud自豪的；careful小心的；responsible负责任的；common普通的。根据“because now all the kids would be safer when they rode their bikes”可知，Tyler感到非常自豪，故选A。
101．B 102．A 103．C 104．D 105．C 106．A 107．B 108．C 109．D 110．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过烹饪来表达对家庭和文化的热爱，并分享了自己在国外学习和生活的经历。
101．句意：离开家很难，我真的很想家。
busy忙碌的；difficult困难的；common普通的；safe安全的。根据“being away from home and I felt really homesick”可知，离开家让作者感到困难，故选B。
102．句意：我开始打电话向妈妈请教我最喜欢的菜的烹饪方法，并尝试自己制作。
calling打电话；visiting拜访；serving服务；training训练。根据“being away from home”可知，作者不在妈妈身边，所以打电话，故选A。
103．句意：大学毕业后，我搬到了美国，没有老朋友让我感到孤独。
lucky幸运的；useless无用的；lonely孤独的；peaceful平静的。根据“without my old friends”可知，作者感到孤独，故选C。
104．句意：很快，许多人向我请教烹饪的秘诀。
laughed at嘲笑；pointed at指向；replied to回复；turned to转向。根据“The dishes turned out to be quite popular!”可知，因为作者做的菜受欢迎，所以很多人来向作者寻求烹饪秘诀。故选D。
105．句意：但事实上，妈妈只教我用心灵去烹饪，品尝和感受食物。
hands手；memory记忆；heart心灵；tools工具。根据“tasting and feeling the food”可知，妈妈教作者用心去烹饪，故选C。
106．句意：这就是为什么我决定开始自己的烹饪博客。
start开始；find找到；improve改进；read阅读。根据“my own cooking blog”可知，作者决定开始写博客，故选A。
107．句意：写美食博客也是分享我所爱并在线结交新朋友的好方法。
taste品尝；share分享；guess猜测；sell出售。根据“what I love and make new friends online”可知，写博客是为了分享，故选B。
108．句意：它也在工作中提升了我的自信：建立网站、拍摄吸引人的照片和使用社交媒体的技能帮助我找到了工作。
home家；market市场；work工作；school学校。根据“helped me find my job”可知，这些技能在工作中提升了作者的自信，故选C。
109．句意：最重要的是，它教会了我，庆祝我的华裔美国文化就是将古老的传统与我自己的经历相结合，创造出一些新的、不同的东西。
strangely奇怪地；probably可能；familiarly熟悉地；importantly重要地。根据“it has taught me that celebrating my Chinese American culture is about mixing old traditions with my own”可知，这对作者来说是最重要的，故选D。
110．句意：最重要的是，它教会了我，庆祝我的华裔美国文化就是将古老的传统与我自己的经历相结合，创造出一些新的、不同的东西。
experiences经历；opinions观点；education教育；position位置。根据“mixing old traditions with my own...”可知，是将旧传统与自己的经历结合，故选A。
111．B 112．D 113．C 114．B 115．D 116．A 117．A 118．B 119．D 120．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Luke打碎了奶奶的滑冰奖杯，他勇敢地向奶奶承认了错误，他奶奶表扬了他。
111．句意：一天晚上，他偷偷溜进了奶奶存放贵重藏品的储藏室。
noon正午；night晚上；morning早上；afternoon下午。根据下文“That night was so long.”可知，此处指那天晚上。故选B。
112．句意：他知道她不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，尤其是她的滑冰奖杯。
probably可能；totally完全地；simply简单地；especially尤其。根据“she did not like anyone to touch her treasures”和“her cup for skating”以及选项可知，此处表示她尤其不喜欢有人碰她的溜冰杯，用especially，表示突出强调。故选D。
113．句意：虽然它在架子上，他想再摸摸杯子。
Unless除非；Since自从；Though虽然；Before在……之前。根据“it was on the top of a shelf”和“he wanted to feel the cup again”以及选项可知，前句与后句之间是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
114．句意：他失去了平衡，重重地倒在地上。
purpose目的；balance平衡；interest兴趣；confidence自信。根据“and fell down to the ground heavily”和选项可知，他失去平衡，摔倒在地上。故选B。
115．句意：玻璃杯从他手中滑落，摔成两半。
metal金属；plastic塑料；wood木头；glass玻璃。根据下文“grandma took down the broken glass cup”可知，应是玻璃杯子摔成了两半。故选D。
116．句意：Luke太紧张了，以至于感觉不到疼痛。
pain痛苦；stress压力；action行动；sickness疾病。根据上文“fell down to the ground heavily”和选项可知，他很紧张，感觉不到摔倒在地上的疼痛。故选A。
117．句意：Luke悄悄地走进卧室，以免奶奶注意到他。
notice注意；excuse原谅；mind介意；understand理解。根据“Luke went into his bedroom quietly”和选项可知，他悄悄地走进卧室，避免奶奶注意到他。故选A。
118．句意：一大早，Luke鼓起勇气敲了敲奶奶的门。
joy快乐；courage勇气；trust相信；wisdom智慧。根据前文“Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t ... him.”和“Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door”和选项可知，原来怕奶奶注意到他，现在敲奶奶的门向奶奶认错，显然是鼓起了勇气。故选B。
119．句意：那个杯子是我十岁时授予给我的。
brought带来；passed通过；donated捐赠；presented授予。根据“That cup”和选项可知，此处表示奖杯被授予。故选D。
120．句意：我在滑冰比赛中得了一等奖。
painting画；skating滑冰；first第一；last最后。根据前文“her cup for skating”可知，是滑冰比赛获得的滑冰奖杯。故选B。
121．D 122．A 123．D 124．B 125．C 126．A 127．C 128．B 129．D 130．B
【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲因15岁的儿子毫无勇气而向著名拳击教练求助的故事。
121．句意：于是，父亲去找一位著名的拳击教练寻求帮助。
peace和平；interest兴趣；success成功；help帮助。根据“The boy was 15 years old but had no courage at all.”可知，父亲是去寻求帮助，故选D。
122．句意：在了解了他的需求后，教练同意了并说：“你应该把你的儿子单独留在这里。我会在三个月内把他变成一个真正的男人。”
agreed同意；refused拒绝；doubted怀疑；wondered想知道。根据“You should leave your son alone here. I’ll make him into a(n)...man within three months’”可知，教练同意了父亲的请求，故选A。
123．句意：在了解了他的需求后，教练同意了并且说：“你应该把你的儿子单独留在这儿。我会在三个月内把他变成一个真正的男人。
patient有耐心的；handsome英俊的；honest诚实的；real真正的。结合语境，父亲希望儿子变得有勇气，教练要帮助儿子成为有勇气的人，也就是成为一个真正的、有勇气的男人，故选D。
124．句意：三个月后，父亲回来接他的儿子。
wake up醒来；pick up接；give up放弃；cheer up振作。根据“Three months later, the father returned to…his son.”可知，父亲是来接儿子的，故选B。
125．句意：教练组织了一场友谊赛，男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手对战。
event事件；talk谈话；match比赛；interview面试。根据“The coach organized a friendly…between the boy and an experienced boxer.”可知，这是一场比赛，故选C。
126．句意：但马上他又站了起来，再次面对拳击手。
at once马上；in a way在某种程度上；on show展示；at most最多。根据“As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But…he got up and faced the boxer again.”可知，男孩倒下后马上站了起来，故选A。
127．句意：男孩被击倒了16次，但每次他都站起来面对挑战。
father父亲；coach教练；boy男孩；boxer拳击手。根据“The…was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up and faced the challenge.”可知，被击倒的是男孩，故选C。
128．句意：男孩的父亲说：“真丢脸！我太失望了。我没想到经过三个月的训练，他这么容易被击倒。”
excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；bored无聊的；tired疲倦的。根据“What a shame! I’m so…I never thought he would be so easily knocked down after three months of training.’”可知，父亲感到失望，故选B。
129．句意：教练摇摇头说：“我真为你感到遗憾。你错过了重点。你只看到了表面上的输赢。难道你没有看到你儿子每次站起来的勇气吗？”
proving证明；making制造；getting得到；missing错过。根据“You’re…the point. You only see the superficial winning or losing.”可知，父亲错过了重点，故选D。
130．句意：一个强大的人不是从不跌倒的人，而是每次跌倒后都能站起来的人。这才是真正的勇气。
always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“A strong person isn’t someone who…falls, but someone who rises every time they do.”可知，强大的人不是从不跌倒的人，故选B。
131．B 132．C 133．A 134．D 135．C 136．A 137．B 138．C 139．D 140．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两姐妹玛利亚和菲利希亚经常吵架，母亲让她们安静地互相对视五分钟，这种方法解决了两姐妹之间的矛盾。
131．句意：这是她本周第三次在客厅里见到女孩们吵架。
playing玩；fighting吵架；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据“She had tried talking to them calmly (平静地) before, but nothing worked.”可知，女孩们吵架了。故选B。
132．句意：所以她决定这次以不同方式处理它。
sadly悲伤地；easily容易地；differently不同地；hurriedly匆忙地。根据“She had tried talking to them calmly (平静地) before, but nothing worked.”可知，她之前平静地与两人交谈，但不起效，故而这次决定用不同方式出来这件事。故选C。
133．句意：妈妈用平静但有力的语气对Maria说，“来厨房，小姐。”
strong强壮的，有力的；happy高兴的；low低的；sweet甜的。根据“Mom said to Maria in a calm yet...voice.”可知，妈妈面对孩子们的问题，会用平静但有力的语气对孩子说话。故选A。
134．句意：当Felicia在路上时，妈妈把两把椅子放在对面，但靠得很近。
knives小刀；presents礼物；desks桌子；chairs椅子。根据“Maria, sit here right now!”可知，妈妈放的是两把椅子。故选D。
135．句意：妈妈命令道，“现在，彼此看对方的眼睛五分钟。”
supposed认为；minded介意；ordered命令；regretted后悔。根据“ ‘Now, look each other in the eye for five minutes,’ ”可知，妈妈命令她们彼此看对方的眼睛五分钟。故选C。
136．句意：起初，女孩们的身体从一边向一边移动，显然如此近会不舒服。
uncomfortable不舒服的；excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；bored厌烦的。根据“At first, the girls moved their bodies from side to side”可知，一开始，女孩身体从一边向一边移动，说明她们这样坐着不舒服。故选A。
137．句意：每一分钟你没有眼神交流，就意味着要惩罚在椅子上多坐一分钟。
rest休息；punishment惩罚；expression表情；celebration庆祝。根据“another minute of...spent sitting in the chairs.”可知，如果每一分钟没有眼神交流，那么就要惩罚多坐一分钟。故选B。
138．句意：当Maria看着Felicia恼怒的脸时，Felicia也看着Maria抓狂的脸。
dirty脏的；usual通常的；annoyed恼怒的；pale苍白的。根据上文“This was the third time she had seen the girls...in the living room this week.”可知，两个孩子之前吵架，故而他们很恼怒。故选C。
139．句意：突然，Maria转身离开Felicia，试图掩藏她的微笑。
walked away from走开；stood up for站起来；looked up to仰望；turned away from转身离开。根据“trying to hide her smile.”可知，Maria试图掩藏她的微笑，故而她转身离开Felicia了。故选D。
140．句意：妈妈非常明智，没再多说话，只是说，“好了，女孩们，你们现在可以走了。”
words话语；matters事情；thanks感谢；languages语言。根据“she said no other...”可知，她没再多说什么。故选A。
141．B 142．A 143．C 144．D 145．B 146．D 147．B 148．C 149．C 150．D
【导语】本文通过讲述一名英国交换生在中国学习书法的经历，展现了书法艺术的魅力及其与中国文化的深刻联系。
141．句意：学校提供的活动之一是书法俱乐部，我选择加入它来学习更多关于这门中国传统艺术的知识。
start开始；join加入；run运行；leave离开。根据“I chose to...it to learn more about this traditional Chinese art”可知，作者选择加入书法俱乐部。故选B。
142． 句意：书法教室是一个安静而平和的地方，充满了墨水的香味和毛笔触碰纸张的轻柔声音。
was filled with充满；was covered with覆盖；was crowded with挤满；was made with由……制成。根据“the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper”可知，书法教室充满了墨香和轻柔的声音。故选A。
143．句意：我们的书法老师李老师以他的耐心和技巧而闻名。
business商业；bravery勇敢；patience耐心；wealth财富。根据“Mr. Li was known for his...and skill”可知，李老师以耐心和技巧闻名。故选C。
144．句意：在我第一天上课时，我专注地看着李老师展示书法艺术。
viewed观看；praised赞扬；developed发展；showed展示。根据“I watched attentively as Mr. Li...the art of calligraphy”可知，李老师展示书法艺术。故选D。
145．句意：他优雅而小心地移动毛笔，他写的字看起来像美丽的画作。
difficulty困难；care小心；regret后悔；anger愤怒。根据“He moved the brush with grace and...”可知，李老师优雅而小心地移动毛笔。故选B。
146．句意：他教我们如何正确地握笔，以及如何移动手来创造流畅的线条。
happily快乐地；silently安静地；usually通常；correctly正确地。根据“He taught us how to hold the brush...and how to move our hands”可知，李老师教我们正确握笔。故选D。
147．句意：我的第一个字远不完美，我感到尴尬，但李老师耐心地鼓励我并给予支持。
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