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专题02 阅读理解15篇（中考真题 中考模拟）-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（深圳专用）
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）A．Use a note or a watch to remind yourself to be punctual. Write down how late you usually are, 10 or 15 minutes Then do things 10 or 15 minutes ahead of time.
B．No one can do two things well at the same time. You’d better change your way of studying and try to focus on one thing at a time.
C． Create to-do lists. At the beginning of the day, make a list of the tasks you must do. Write down the most important task at the top of the list.
D．By balancing study and rest, you can do more with less. Take a break after finishing a task. You can try listening to music or doing some exercise to relax.
E. When you start doing homework, ask your family to turn off the TV and let your family know that you need a quiet environment to study.
F. Joining a study group and having a study partner are good ways to avoid procrastination (拖延) . In study groups, students can remind each other to finish their homework on time.
1．Grace likes filling her day with study and all kinds of clubs, so her schedule is so full that she doesn’t have enough rest time and often feels very tired.
2．Tina gets used to finishing tasks in the last second. For example, she knew there would be an exam in a month but she didn’t prepare for it until last week.
3．Tim always spends much time on unimportant things such as playing games. Therefore, he has less time for his hobbies.
4．Tom often does more than two tasks at the same time, because he thinks it can save time. But in fact, it usually takes him more time to finish his homework.
5．Alice is always unpunctual (不守时的), such as being late for a friend’s birthday party or an important event. She doesn’t know how to get rid of this bad habit.
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点 ) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 6 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks.
Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 7 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. 8
The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 9 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.
The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 10 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.
A．This further makes their journey colorful.
B．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days.
C．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.
D．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities.
E．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks.
F．Textbooks can broaden my horizons.
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom.
The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said.
“People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.”
11．To the Wonder is the name of·________.
A．a foreign drama B．a famous film C．a TV series D．a beautiful poem
12．Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay
A．To look after her mother. B．To find herself a new direction.
C．To help the local people. D．To enjoy its beautiful view.
13．The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________.
A．serious B．common C．special D．strange
14．What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng
A．Its sincere respect for nature. B．The beautiful wisdom of the writer.
C．The lifestyle of the local people. D．Its sincere connection with viewers.
15．What is the purpose of the text
A．Everyone communicates sincerely B．Life requires believing in miracles
C．A love for truth, goodness, and beauty D．Sincerely respect you
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean.
The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming (消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute.
A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food.
The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment.
“If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.”
16．How does the writer start the text
A．By giving a fact. B．By asking a question.
C．By telling a story. D．By using a saying.
17．What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Wish. B．Support. C．Need. D．Price.
18．From Paragraph 3, we know that ________.
A．if sharks die out, tuna will die out soon B．tuna will be more popular in restaurants
C．tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem D．tuna disappeared because they found no food
19．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To tell people to stop polluting our oceans. B．To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans.
C．To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood. D．To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life.
20．What does the last paragraph of the article explain ________.
A．We need to care about wildlife B．We need to eat wild animals
C．We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs D．We don’t want to protect wild animals
（2025·广东深圳·二模）Gao Hehe has farmed all his life. He never imagined that at the age of 68, he had become an actor that performed daily.
The performance takes place in Chiniuwa village, Shaanxi Province. The villagers wear traditional clothes and hold different farming tools to show the daily lives and production activities of local people. The show has attracted millions of visitors across the country and won high praise. “I am simply playing myself,” said Gao, mentioning that he can make 25 yuan from each show.
Chiniuwa village has a history of over 800 years and a population of around 1, 000 people. It lies at the top of a mountain by the Yellow River. In the past, villagers made a living by farming and only made 3, 000 to 5, 000 yuan each year. Today, however, the village has turned into a popular attraction. People of all ages in the village can join in the performances. They can make over 8, 000 yuan in a year through taking part in the show.
Chiniuwa village is also home to a farming culture museum. To build the museum, old items were collected from local people and were fixed by the scientists in 2006. Now, the museum houses over 100, 000 items which show local farming culture and traditions, making it a must-go place for the tourists.
From January to August 2024, the village welcomed over 215, 000 visitors and made 9.85 million yuan from tourism. “Thanks to these cultural performances, we have earned more money and greatly improved the quality of life.” the villagers said.
21．What does Gao Hehe do now
A．He works in a factory. B．He fixes farming tools.
C．He gives performances. D．He sells traditional clothes.
22．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．Chiniuwa village has a long history.
B．Tourism has changed Chiniuwa village.
C．Chiniuwa village is famous all over China.
D．People of all ages can become good performers.
23．Why is the farming culture museum popular
A．Because it shows local culture.
B．Because it offers different shows.
C．Because it was built by local people.
D．Because it is at the top of the mountain.
24．What do the villagers think of the cultural performances
A．Creative. B．Educational. C．Modern. D．Helpful.
25．Where can we probably find this article
A．In a newspaper. B．In a novel.
C．In a science magazine. D．In an encyclopedia.
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
deepseek
Chat with DeepSeek AI
DeepSeek, a company set up by a group of young researchers, made a big splash (水花) with its first model, Deep-Seek-R1. This model is powerful enough and has become very popular. 26 This attracts developers from all over the world who wanted to see what it could do.
One of the key features of DeepSeek is its ability to understand the meanings behind the words, instead of just counting on keywords. 27 It will not only list tourist attractions but also consider the weather, local events, and your personal preferences.
Xing Jie, who is the leader of a Beijing-based bank said, “Deepseek has changed the way AI is spread. For the first time, China has a voice in the AI development area. And this didn’t come from a government or a big technology company. 28 ”
DeepSeek’s success has shown something. 29 Because of control from the US, DeepSeek couldn’t get high-performance GPUs. But instead of giving up, they focused on making their software wholeheartedly by using clever programming tricks to work out this problem.
“ 30 ” Xing said. “This forces Chinese companies to be creative in areas that Western companies hadn’t paid much attention to before.” In other words, the rise of DeepSeek has challenged the old belief that it needs a lot for AI breakthroughs.
A．It was from a small business driven by the market.
B．It quickly gained more than 100,000 stars on GitHub.
C．The rise of Deepseek challenged the old AI superpower.
D．For example, you can search for best places to visit in Paris.
E．Not having everything you need makes you think of new ideas.
F．In fact, super computers are unnecessary to make progress in AI.
（2025·广东深圳·一模）In January, 2025, five students from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were in for a nice surprise. Their proposal (提案) was taken to the Zhejiang provincial two sessions (两会) by a school leader, Chen Limin who is a member of Zhejiang Provincial Committe of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (浙江省政协委员会，简称CPPCC).
The suggestion was about making home care services beter for the elderly in Zhejiang. The idea came from 18-year-old Ma Zhenhan and his team. They are all part of the school’s model CPPCC club. “At first, we noticed that old people around us needed help but didn’t know how to get it,” Ma said.
So the teens did surveys and talked to many old people to understand their needs. They collected about 1,000 answers.
They found many problems with the recent home care services. One big one was that there were not enough services for the elderly. Another problem was that services didn’t meet personal needs. Some people needed door-to-door services like haircuts, while others wanted more fun activities.
Then, the students looked into laws and got advice from government officials. With their tutors’ help, they came up with some solutions, like making a big database (数据库), better service checks, and introducing easier-to-use smart products and so on.
They finally won the first prize in 2024 Hangzhou primary and junior high school student model CPPCC．
“I learned to be organized and work with others. I also saw how consultative democracy (协商民主) works and felt its power,” Ma said.
31．What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs
A．All the students in from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were surprised at the proposal.
B．Chen Limin thinks highly of the proposal from Ma Zhenhan and his team.
C．There are only five members in model CPPCC club in Hangzhou No. 14 High School.
D．Chen Limin became a leader of CPPCC of Zhejiang Province in January.
32．Which of the following is the problem that the seniors face in Zhenjiang province
A．Some old people didn’t use any smart products before.
B．Some old people didn’t know where to get haircut.
C．Some old people didn’t get help from next door.
D．Some old people couldn’t find the ways to have fun activities.
33．Which is the correct time order of these events
a. Their proposal was presented to the Zhejiang Provincial Two Sessions.
b .The students did surveys, interviewed elderly people, and collected 1,000 replies.
c. With some officials’ help, they came up with some ideas to solve the problems.
d. Ma Zhenhan joined the model CPPCC club in Hangzhou No. 14 High School.
e. The students noticed elderly people needed help but don’t know the ways to get it.
A．e-c-b-d-a B．d-e-b-c-a C．d-e-c-b-a D．a-c-d-b-c
34．How many ways did the students think of to solve the senior care problems at home
A．More than three. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.
35．In what part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．Travel. B．Sport. C．Society. D．Environment.
（2025·山东济南·一模）Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are changing to paper products. Using paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too.
Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, are good for the environment. They can slow down climate (气候) change. An increase in the use of paper bags need to cut down more trees.
Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.
Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel (燃料) to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away.
Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.
The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. By increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place!
36．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph I refer to
A．Using plastic straws. B．Using plastic bags.
C．Using paper products. D．Using single-use things.
37．What does the writer think of the recycled paper
A．It saves energy and water. B．It seems not to be a good idea.
C．It is better than single-use paper. D．It’s easy to make by recycling process.
38．Which of the following is NOT true
A．It is believed that paper products are better than plastic products.
B．Avoiding single-use things is the most useful for environmental protection.
C．The transportation of plastic products costs more than that of paper products.
D．The production of paper bags and straws will cut down a large number of trees.
39．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
40．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage
A．To introduce the disadvantages of paper products.
B．To compare paper products with plastic products.
C．To explain why paper products are bad for the environment.
D．To call on people to use products in an environment-friendly way.
（2025·广东深圳·一模）下面的材料A—F是对深圳鲲鹏径非常热门的6段的介绍。请根据Lucy，Kate，Anna，Tom和Mike五位同学的爱好和需求，选出他们最感兴趣的徒步路线。
41 Lucy is interested in ecosystem. She wants to enjoy the view along the trail on a bike. 42 Kate wants to take photos of rocks while hiking, but she has little experience in hiking. 43 Anna is a fan of wild animals. She also wants to hike through an area filled with fruit trees. 44 Tom is an experienced hiker and he wants to choose a challenging route with coastal views. 45 Mike hopes to take a walk with his grandparents while visiting some famous universities. A．Kunpeng Trail—Section 1Section 1 starts from the Fenghuang Mountain. With an overall moderate (中等的) difficulty, it is suitable for beginners. There are also many rocks of different shapes along the way. It is perfect for photography. B．Kunpeng Trail—Section 2 Section 2 is in Bao’an District. This route (路线) connects several green spaces and innovation parks (创新园区). It also passes through Jiuwei Wetland Park, which has a bird-watching hut. It is suitable for cycling in this section. C． Kunpeng Trail—Section 6 Section 6 is part of the Shenzhen Dasha River Greenway. This section is flat and easy to walk, making it suitable for people of all ages to hike. Hikers can also enjoy beautiful scenery of some famous universities such as the Shenzhen University. D．Kunpeng Trail—Section 7 Section 7 stretches from Tanglang Mountain to Meilin Mountain. The first half of the section is surrounded by lychee trees. Besides, the Tanglang Mountain Greenway offers close-up views of wild monkeys. E. Kunpeng Trail—Section 11 Section 11 a highly challenging hiking route. It traverses (穿越) the Wutong Mountain, the highest peak in Shenzhen. Hikers can enjoy breathtaking views of the mountains. It is also a good place to see the beauty of sunrise and sunset. F. Kunpeng Trail—Section 19 Section 19 is considered as one of China’s eight most beautiful coastlines. The trail is of great difficulty, but the scenery is amazing. Along the way, you’ll see great landscapes, and blue skies, with waves crashing against the rocks.
（2025·广东深圳·一模）In the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai’an, Shandong province, a robotic dog was tested. Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage, acting as a “porter”(脚夫) on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers.
Every year, Taishan Mountain receive millions of visitors. These tourists produced nearly 24,000 tons of waste every year. The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain made it harder and more costly to clean and transport the garbage as large machines couldn’t be used and the garbage had to be collected by hand.
To solve this problem, the scenic area tested robotic dogs for waste collection. The tested robotic dogs were some of the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped (四足的) robots on the market. They could cross obstacles (障碍) easily, keep good balance, and carry heavy loads for a long time.
Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. The robotic dogs, equipped with a shelf and cargo (货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms, were tested for climbing ability and load-bearing capacity (容量) on the challenging terrain.
Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain.
Many tourists were attracted by these robotic dogs. Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province, said, “I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It’s truly amazing.”
46．What is the main job of the robotic dog in the Taishan Mountain scenic area
A．To guide tourists. B．To carry heavy things like rubbish.
C．To clean the scenic area directly. D．To protect the environment.
47．Why is it difficult to clean and transport the garbage in Taishan Mountain
A．Because there are too many tourists.
B．Because the garbage is too heavy.
C．Because cleaners can’t use big machines to help them do cleaning.
D．Because the tourists don’t cooperate with the cleaners.
48．Which of the following is not mentioned about the robotic dog
A．Its appearance B．Its capacity C．Its color D．Its function
49．What can be inferred from paragraph 5
A．Robotic dogs are more suitable for long-distance mountain climbing.
B．Robotic dogs can replace all human workers in mountain-related work.
C．With a full charge, robotic dogs can make at least two round trips on the mountain.
D．The robotic dogs may greatly improve the efficiency of garbage collection.
50．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this passage
A．Environment B．Technology C．Tourism D．Entertainment
（2025·广东深圳·一模）Caroline looked at her watch. There were just ten minutes before the Spring Cup equestrian competition (马术比赛) started. She saw Sophie and her horse Blossom. Caroline was worried, because she knew that Blossom was going to win again. And then her dad would sell her horse Applewind.
The competition started. Sophie was first. Caroline was next. But after a sharp turn, from the corner of her eye she saw Sophie fell off Blossom. She seemed to break her rib (肋骨). But Caroline needed to focus on the competition first.
A few moments later Caroline finished the round. She looked up at the scoreboard. She was first! She won!
“I knew that you were going to win!” Fred said to his sister at the finish line.
“I’m so happy,” said Caroline, “but I only won because Blossom was sick. Next time, I won’t be so lucky.”
“Maybe Blossom will be sick again,” Fred said.
“What do you mean ” asked Caroline.
Fred replied. “Well, with a little help she can be sick...”
“Fred, what are you talking about ” Caroline shouted.
Fred told Caroline that he put sleeping pills in Blossom’s water.
“Look, I’m sorry about Sophie and all that, but I did it for you.”
“Oh Fred!” Caroline cried. “Do you think I want to win like that ”
“But I only wanted to help you.”
“Fred! Thank goodness Sophie only broke a rib. Thank goodness she didn’t break more. Thank goodness she’s not dead!”
Fred started crying. “I’m really sorry. I didn’t think.”
“That’s alright, Fred,” Caroline said. “I know you did it for me. But we have to tell everyone the truth. I don’t want the Cup. Not like this!”
51．What did Caroline’s father probably say to her before the competition
A．“You are my sweet daughter.” B．“No winning cup, no Applewind.”
C．“Applewind is better than Blossom.” D．“Friendship first, competition second.”
52．Why did Fred put sleeping pills in Blossom’s water
A．He thought it was exciting to do. B．He disliked Sophie’s riding skills.
C．He tried to make Caroline happy. D．He wanted Blossom to get more rest.
53．How did Caroline’s feelings change in the story
①worried ②scared ③disappointed ④happy
A．②→①→③ B．①→④→③ C．②→①→④ D．①→④→②
54．What kind of girl is Caroline
A．Kind and honest. B．Brave and responsible. C．Careful and patient. D．Helpful and confident.
55．What does the story mainly teach us
A．True victory should be achieved fairly. B．Family always care for us in difficult times.
C．Winning competitions requires secret plans. D．Friendship is more important than competitions.
（2025·广东深圳·一模）The cultural excitement caused by the popular cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 is now spreading across Shenzhen. A giant Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall (涂鸦墙), 2 meters tall and 10 meters wide, has appeared on a community building in Minzhi Subdistrict, Longhua District. The bright and lively artwork shows characters from the film, catching the eyes of both locals and tourists.
At the top of the graffiti, Ne Zha stands bravely with red flames around him. Other favorite characters like Ao Bing, Taiyi Zhenren, Shiji Niangniang, Ao Run, Shen Gongbao, and Shen Xiaobao are also painted in a colorful way, turning a plain wall into a beautiful piece of art.
Since it was finished, the graffiti has become popular online, especially on Xiaohongshu (RedNote). A video about the wall received more than 100,000 likes in just one day. The wall, located near Exit A of Shangfen Station (Metro Line 6), is now a top spot for taking photos, with many people visiting every day.
The artist behind the graffiti is Peng Dan, a local freelancer (自由职业者). She and two friends started the project to celebrate the movie’s characters, which they loved during the Spring Festival. “I only wanted to paint a few characters, but many people loved it,” Peng said. The unexpected attention encouraged them to add more details, including a new character, Ao Guang.
Visitors like Mr. Zhou from Futian District said, “Seeing it in person is cooler than online!” Ms. Zhong, who brought her 5-year-old son, added, “This helps kids enjoy traditional culture in a fun way.”
56．How big is the Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall described in the passage
A．12 square meters. B．20 square meters. C．200 square meters. D．2 meters.
57．What does the underlined word plain in Paragraph 2 most likely mean in the passage
A．Colorful and detailed. B．Ordinary and undecorated. C．Smooth and shiny. D．Clean and newly built.
58．What can we learn from the passage
A．The artwork is popular with locals.
B．The graffiti became popular on Xiaohongshu before it was finished.
C．The wall is located near Exit B of Shangfen Station (Metro Line 6).
D．Three people started the project to celebrate the movie’s characters they loved.
59．Which character is the latest to be added to the graffiti wall
A．Wuliang Xianweng. B．Ao Bing. C．Ao Guang. D．Shen Xiaobao.
60．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall in Shenzhen has become a popular attraction.
B．The movie Ne Zha 2 inspired many people to learn about traditional culture.
C．Peng Dan’s graffiti project shows the importance of community art.
D．Social media platforms like Xiaohongshu help artworks gain fame quickly.
（2025·广东深圳·二模）Humans love to give things names. We name our children, our pets and sometimes even our cars. But according to scientists, we may not be the only ones. Research has suggested that elephants, just like us, use names to call each other.
Elephants communicate using sounds. Besides their famous trumpeting noise, they also use a kind of low sounds that humans can’t hear. The researchers collected a lot of elephant sounds in Africa. They used machine learning to study the noises they heard and identified 469 special elephant “calls”.
The leader of the research said that elephants have specific calls for each other. They respond when a call is addressed to them and pay little attention to the call for others. The researchers also found that elephants don’t always use names when communicating with each other. They do it more often when they are far apart and when adults are talking to young elephants. Adults are found to use names more often than the young. It suggests that name-calling may be a skill that has to be learned over time.
The researchers tested the findings by playing elephant calls to a small group of the animals. In the test, the elephants responded actively when they heard recordings of their family members calling their names. This provides evidence to show that elephants can recognize their names.
The study opens a door into how elephants’ mind works. If we can know how they communicate, we may be able to communicate with them more directly and live with them better.
61．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By mentioning a study.
C．By asking a question. D．By describing a problem.
62．Where do researchers record the elephant sounds
A．In Africa. B．In America. C．In Europe. D．In Asia.
63．What do we know about the elephants
A．They are born with the ability to use names.
B．They seldom answer the call for other elephants.
C．They prefer to use names when they get together.
D．Young elephants use names more often than adults.
64．What does the underlined word evidence in paragraph 4 possibly mean
A．Advice. B．Safety. C．Support. D．Service.
65．What is the main idea of the article
A．Elephants can communicate with humans. B．Elephants have a good memory.
C．Elephants are disappearing at a fast speed. D．Elephants call each other by name.
（2025·广东深圳·二模）Mr. Joe recently became interested in antiques (古董) because of a TV show. He decided to be a private collector and dreamed of finding a treasure one day.
One Saturday, he visited small-town antique shops to search for the treasure. There were so many items in each of the places he visited-watches, furniture, Chinese paintings, American coins and even Indian instruments. He didn’t know which ones to pick. As a new collector, he was interested in all of them. Finally, he bought a gold watch, a Chinese painting and an old lamp.
It was a fruitful journey. Joe couldn’t wait to get home and invite his friends to share the joy of his collection. Among his friends, one had been collecting antiques for years. When he looked at Joe’ s treasures, he laughed and told Joe that all of the items he bought were new. They were not antiques!
He then explained that an antique collector must know a lot about history and art. Moreover,each piece in a collection has a story. It may take months and even years to study the culture behind it. It is never like the experience of shopping at a store.
Joe was a bit embarrassed when he heard the comments. However, it was a good start. He was determined to gain more knowledge and continue his explorations for “the pot of the gold” in the world of antiques.
66．How did Joe become interested in collecting antiques
A．He found an antique at home. B．He read a book about antiques.
C．He watched a TV programme. D．He got an antique from his friend.
67．What did Joe buy during his trip to the antique shops
A．A silver watch, a lamp and a painting.
B．A lamp, a watch and an Indian instrument.
C．A gold watch, a lamp and a Chinese painting.
D．A watch,a painting and some American coins.
68．How did Joe feel before he showed his friend his collections
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Tired. D．Embarrassed.
69．What makes a good antique collector
A．Curiosity and creativity. B．Knowledge and patience.
C．Kindness and confidence. D．Honesty and responsibility.
70．What will Joe probably do next
A．Joe will start collecting unusual pots.
B．Joe will teach others how to find antiques.
C．Joe will focus on collecting gold and silver.
D．Joe will keep looking for valuable antiques.
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）Roberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, read to them, and help them do their home lessons.
These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over.
Peter had a toy engine and it broke. After dinner, Peter showed Father the engine. Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday.
At that moment two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Father’s voice came out from the study, loud and angry.
More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, “Father’s been called away—on business.”
A week after their father went away, their mother said, “Now, we’re going to move to the country. A pretty little white house, called Three Chimneys.”
The family started packing: clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs. “We seem to be taking all the ugly things,” said Roberta.
“We’re taking the useful ones,” said Mother. “We’ve got to play at being poor for a bit.” Peter said joyously, “I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month.” Mother laughed and said, “I don’t like moving!”
As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it.
“Oh, Mother,” she whispered, “how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you’re feeling like that!”
Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up.
They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment they didn’t know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children.
——Taken from The Railway Children
71．How was their life before they moved away
A．Lucky. B．Happy. C．Difficult. D．Poor.
72．The family packed things like plates and candles because Mother thought they were ________.
A．useful B．new C．expensive D．beautiful
73．Which of the following is mentioned in this passage
A．How Peter’s toy engine broke.
B．When the children’s father would be home.
C．What the family was like before Father was away.
D．What the family’s life was like in Three Chimneys.
74．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Phyllis wanted to move a house once a month.
B．Father said goodbye to the children when he left.
C．Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country.
D．Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad.
75．What can we infer from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph
A．The children don’t like their life in London.
B．The station has nothing to do with the family’s future life.
C．Something is going to happen to the children later in the story.
D．Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.
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《专题02 阅读理解15篇（中考真题 中考模拟）-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（深圳专用）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D F C B A B C A E D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B C D C A C C B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B A D A B D A F E
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D B A C C B C D D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A D F C B C C D B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B C B A A B B A C A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B A B C D C C A B D
题号 71 72 73 74 75
答案 B A C D C
1．D 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人求助的问题以及解决这些问题对应的方法。
1．根据“Grace likes filling her day with study and all kinds of clubs, so her schedule is so full that she doesn’t have enough rest time and often feels very tired.”可知，Grace喜欢把一天的时间安排得满满的，以至于她没有足够的休息时间，经常感觉很疲惫。选项D“通过平衡学习和休息，你可以事半功倍。完成一项任务后休息一下。你可以试着听音乐或做一些运动来放松。”与之匹配。故选D。
2．根据“Tina gets used to finishing tasks in the last second.”可知，Tina习惯在最后一刻完成任务，由此可知，她有拖延症。选项F“加入学习小组并找一个学习伙伴是避免拖延的好方法。在学习小组中，学生可以互相提醒按时完成作业。”与之匹配。故选F。
3．根据“Tim always spends much time on unimportant things such as playing games. Therefore, he has less time for his hobbies.”可知，Tim总是把很多时间花在不重要的事情上。选项C“创建待办事项清单。在一天开始时，列出你必须完成的任务。将最重要的任务写在清单顶部。”与之匹配。故选C。
4．根据“Tom often does more than two tasks at the same time, because he thinks it can save time.”可知，Tom经常同时做多于两件事，因为他觉得这样做可以节省时间。选项B“没有人可以同时做好两件事。你最好改变你的学习方式，试着一次专注于一件事。”与之匹配。故选B。
5．根据“Alice is always unpunctual (不守时的), such as being late for a friend’s birthday party or an important event.”可知，Alice总是不守时，比如，参加朋友的生日派对或做一件重要事情，她会迟到。选项A“用便条或手表提醒自己准时。写下你通常迟到多久，10 分钟还是 15 分钟？然后提前 10 分钟或 15 分钟做事。”与之匹配。故选A。
【点睛】
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．E 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了教科书旅行的好处及意义。
6．根据“Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person.…This kind of tour…”可知，孩子们对于课本中提到的人文古迹和风景名胜很感兴趣，他们想亲自去体验，于是形成了“教科书旅行热”。故选项B“这就是为什么这些天教科书之旅变得流行的原因。”符合语境。故选B。
7．根据“Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.…For example, in Fuzhou”可知，许多家庭都参加了教科书之旅，他们跟随教科书中的故事选择旅行地点。故选项C“他们按照课本上的故事，选择旅行的地方。”符合语境。故选C。
8．根据“In addition, they can learn about the local customs”可知，旅行过程中多样的活动使得旅行变得更多姿多彩。故选项A“这使他们的旅程更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选A。
9．根据“Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland.”可知，此处介绍教科书旅行给孩子们带来的好处。故选项E“通过实践，孩子们可以对课本有更深入的了解。”符合语境。故选E。
10．根据“For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.”可知，汶川政府在大禹的生日举行一些活动，此处与“大禹”有关。故选项D“文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授‘大禹文化’。”符合语境。故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国的一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》在国内外的热播情况，以及观众和导演对该剧的评价。
11．细节理解题。根据“A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year.”可知，《我的阿勒泰》是一部电视剧。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself.”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰是为了寻找新的方向。故选B。
13．词句猜测题。根据下文“very different from the usual Chinese series”可知，这部剧与一般的中国剧集非常不同，所以“unique”应该是“特别的”意思。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level…”可知，导演认为该剧成功的关键在于其能够在人性层面与观众建立联系。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据“In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.”及全文可知，《我的阿勒泰》这部剧中的每个人都真诚地交流，这是人性中非常重要的一部分——对真、善、美的爱。故本文的目的是为了表达“对真、善、美的热爱”。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文作者通过科学家10年对金枪鱼的研究数据，向读者说明由于人们对鱼类需求的增加，造成了海洋生态系统的破坏，呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。
16．推理判断题。根据“After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world’s oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery...”可知，作者根据科学家研究发现事实引入本文内容。故选A。
17．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子后面内容“Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat.”可知，很多人从鱼肉中获取蛋白质，医生也称赞海洋食物低脂肪，推测出因此造成了对鱼类需求的增加。因此，demand意为“需求”，与need同义。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down.”可知，金枪鱼在生态系统中起着重要作用。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear.”和“If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs”可知，作者通过本文想要呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“ ‘If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,’ says Morgan. ‘Then decide what you’re going to eat.’ ”可知，作者在最后一段表明了我们需要反思我们自己的价值观和信仰，故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了陕西省赤牛坬村通过发展文化旅游，实现从贫困到致富的转型，展现了传统文化对乡村振兴的推动作用。
21．细节理解题。根据“he had become an actor that performed daily.”可知，他成为了一名表演演员，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“In the past, villagers made a living by farming and only made 3, 000 to 5, 000 yuan each year....They can make over 8, 000 yuan in a year through taking part in the show.”可知，村民过去务农的低收入与如今参与旅游表演的高收入形成对比，强调旅游业对村庄经济的彻底改变，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“show local farming culture and traditions”可知，其吸引力源于对本土文化的展示，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“earned more money and greatly improved the quality of life.”可知，体现出表演对改善生活的实际帮助，故选D。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章报道村庄通过文化旅游实现经济振兴，属于新闻类内容，符合报纸的报道风格，故选A。
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．F 30．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了DeepSeek公司及其AI模型Deep-Seek-R1的成功，以及该公司在AI领域的影响和挑战。
26．根据“This model is powerful enough and has become very popular.”可知，是介绍这个模型很受欢迎，选项B“它在GitHub上迅速获得了超过10万颗星。”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“It will not only list tourist attractions but also consider the weather, local events, and your personal preferences.”可知，此处是在通过举例介绍旅游的情况来说明DeepSeek的理解能力，选项D“例如，你可以搜索巴黎的最佳旅游地点。”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据“And this didn’t come from a government or a big technology company.”可知，这不是来自政府或大型科技公司，选项A“它来自一家由市场驱动的小型企业。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“DeepSeek’s success has shown something.”可知，此处应是介绍DeepSeek的成功表明了某种东西，结合“Because of control from the US, DeepSeek couldn’t get high-performance GPUs. But instead of giving up, they focused on making their software wholeheartedly by using clever programming tricks to work out this problem.”可知，硬件受限却依靠巧妙的软件技术取得成功，说明超级计算机对于人工智能的进步并不必要，选项F“事实上，超级计算机对于人工智能的进步并不必要。”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据“This forces Chinese companies to be creative in areas that Western companies hadn’t paid much attention to before.”可知，这迫使中国公司在西方公司之前没有太多关注的领域进行创新，此处是关于创造力，选项E“没有你所需要的一切会让你想出新的想法。”符合语境。故选E。
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了杭州第十四中学的五名学生通过调研提出改善浙江省居家养老服务的提案，并最终获得奖项的故事。
31．推理判断题。根据“In January, 2025, five students from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were in for a nice surprise. Their proposal (提案) was taken to the Zhejiang provincial two sessions (两会) by a school leader, Chen Limin who is a member of Zhejiang Provincial Committe of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference”可知，马振汉及团队的提案被陈利民带到了两会，说明他高度赞扬该提案。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Some people needed door-to-door services like haircuts, while others wanted more fun activities.”可知，一些老人想要更多的娱乐活动，说明他们没有找到有趣的娱乐方式。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“The idea came from 18-year-old Ma Zhenhan and his team. They are all part of the school’s model CPPCC club. ‘At first, we noticed that old people around us needed help but didn’t know how to get it’”可知，先是马振汉加入俱乐部，然后注意到老年人需要帮助，但不知道如何获得帮助；根据“So the teens did surveys and talked to many old people to understand their needs. They collected about 1,000 answers.”可知，接着他们对发现的问题进行调查；根据“Then, the students looked into laws and got advice from government officials. With their tutors’ help, they came up with some solutions”可知，随后他们在一些官员的帮助下提出了一些解决办法；根据“In January, 2025, five students from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were in for a nice surprise. Their proposal (提案) was taken to the Zhejiang provincial two sessions (两会) by a school leader”可知，最后是他们的提案被带到浙江省两会上。因此正确的顺序是d-e-b-c-a。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“With their tutors’ help, they came up with some solutions, like making a big database (数据库), better service checks, and introducing easier-to-use smart products and so on.”可知，他们提出了建立一个大型数据库，更好的服务检查，以及引入更易于使用的智能产品等等方法。故选A。
35．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了杭州第十四中学的五名学生通过调研提出改善浙江省居家养老服务的提案，并最终获得奖项的故事。其内容主要是关于居家养老和社会服务，可以在社会版块找到该文章。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了纸质产品对环境的负面影响，并呼吁人们减少一次性用品的使用，转而使用更环保的替代品。
36．词句猜测题。根据“Using paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too.”可知，使用纸也对环境有害。划线词“it”指的是使用纸制品。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a new paper bag.”可知，作者认为使用再生纸似乎并不是一个好主意。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport.”可知，塑料产品的运输成本低于纸制品，因此C选项错误。故选C。
39．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二三四五段将纸质产品与塑料产品进行对比；最后一段总结，全文是“总—分—总”结构。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products.”可知，作者的主要写作目的是呼吁人们以环保的方式使用产品。故选D。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．F 45．C
【导语】本文是根据五位同学的爱好和需求，为他们选择合适的徒步路线。
41．根据“Lucy is interested in ecosystem. She wants to enjoy the view along the trail on a bike.”可知，露西对生态系统很感兴趣。她想骑着自行车欣赏沿途的景色。选项B“鲲鹏径第二段：第二段在宝安区。这条路线连接了几个绿地和创新园区。它还经过九围湿地公园，那里有一个观鸟小屋。在这一段骑车很合适。”与之匹配。故选B。
42．根据“Kate wants to take photos of rocks while hiking, but she has little experience in hiking.”可知，凯特想在徒步旅行时拍摄岩石的照片，但她没有什么徒步旅行的经验。选项A“鲲鹏径第一段：第一段从凤凰山开始。整体难度适中，适合初学者。沿途还有许多形状各异的岩石。它非常适合摄影。”与之匹配。故选A。
43．根据“Anna is a fan of wild animals. She also wants to hike through an area filled with fruit trees.”可知，安娜是野生动物的爱好者。她还想徒步穿过一片种满了果树的区域。选项D“鲲鹏径第七段：第七段从塘朗山一直延伸到梅林山。该段的前半部分被荔枝树包围。此外，塘朗山绿道还可以近距离观赏野生猴子。”与之匹配。故选D。
44．根据“Tom is an experienced hiker and he wants to choose a challenging route with coastal views.”可知，汤姆是一位经验丰富的徒步旅行者，他想选择一条具有挑战性的、能看到海岸景色的路线。选项F“鲲鹏径第十九段：十九段被认为是中国最美的八条海岸线之一。这条路很艰难，但风景很美。一路上，你会看到美丽的风景和蔚蓝的天空，海浪拍打着岩石。”与之匹配。故选F。
45．根据“Mike hopes to take a walk with his grandparents while visiting some famous universities.”可知，迈克希望和爷爷奶奶一起散步，同时参观一些著名的大学。选项C“鲲鹏径第六段：第六段是深圳大沙河绿道的一部分。这一段地势平坦，容易行走，适合所有年龄段的人徒步旅行。徒步旅行者还可以欣赏到一些著名大学的美景，如深圳大学。”与之匹配。故选C。
46．B 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了山东泰安泰山景区测试了一款机器狗，其主要功能是作为“脚夫”搬运垃圾等重物，以减少人力需求。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage, acting as a ‘porter’ (脚夫) on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers.”可知，机器狗的主要工作是搬运垃圾等重物。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain made it harder and more costly to clean and transport the garbage as large machines couldn’t be used and the garbage had to be collected by hand.”可知，因为地形复杂导致无法使用大型机械来帮忙清理。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据第一段“Its main job was to carry heavy loads”、第四段“The robotic dogs, equipped with a shelf and cargo (货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms”可知，文中提到机器狗的功能、外观和容量，但未提及其颜色。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据第五段“Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from... fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain.”可知，第五段显示机器狗速度是普通游客的两倍，且续航4-6小时，说明其效率可能大幅提升垃圾收集工作。故选D。
50．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一款机器狗，其主要功能是作为“脚夫”搬运垃圾等重物，以减少人力需求。故文章核心为科技产品，故我们可能会在报纸的科技板块找到这篇文章。故选B。
51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．A
【导语】本文讲述了Caroline在马术比赛中赢得奖杯后，发现Fred通过不正当手段帮助她获胜，最终她选择揭露真相，体现了真正的胜利应该公平竞争的主题。
51．推理判断题。根据“Caroline was worried, because she knew that Blossom was going to win again. And then her dad would sell her horse Applewind.”可知，Caroline担心Blossom再次获胜，因为那样她爸爸就会卖掉她的马Applewind，由此可推断在比赛前她爸爸可能说过如果不赢得奖杯，就会卖掉Applewind。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Fred told Caroline that he put sleeping pills in Blossom’s water. ‘Look, I’m sorry about Sophie and all that, but I did it for you.’”可知，Fred把安眠药放进Blossom的水里是为了帮助Caroline，想让她开心，因为如果Caroline不赢得比赛，她的马就会被卖掉。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“Caroline was worried, because she knew that Blossom was going to win again. And then her dad would sell her horse Applewind.”可知，一开始她很担心。根据“I’m so happy,”可知，之后她很开心；根据“I know you did it for me. But we have to tell everyone the truth. I don’t want the Cup. Not like this!”可知，她坚决要说出真相，不想要这个奖杯，说明赢得比赛后得知真相，感到震惊和失望。所以她的情感变化是担心→开心→失望。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据Caroline在得知Fred的行为后，表示不愿意以这种方式赢得比赛，并且要求告诉大家真相，可以看出她是一个善良且诚实的人。故选A。
55．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Caroline虽然赢得了比赛，但得知是因为Fred用不正当手段（给对手的马放安眠药）才获胜后，她决定说出真相，不要这个奖杯，这告诉我们真正的胜利应该是通过公平的方式获得的。故选A。
56．B 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳龙华区民治街道出现的一幅以《哪吒2》为主题的巨型涂鸦墙，它成为受欢迎的景点。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“A giant Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall (涂鸦墙), 2 meters tall and 10 meters wide, has appeared on a community building in Minzhi Subdistrict, Longhua District.”可知，涂鸦墙高2米、宽10米，面积为2×10=20平方米，故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Other favorite characters like Ao Bing, Taiyi Zhenren, Shiji Niangniang, Ao Run, Shen Gongbao, and Shen Xiaobao are also painted in a colorful way, turning a plain wall into a beautiful piece of art.”可知，涂鸦墙上有很多电影里的角色，将原本普通的墙变为漂亮的艺术品。故划线单词“plain”意为“普通且无装饰的”。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据第一段“The bright and lively artwork shows characters from the film, catching the eyes of both locals and tourists.”可知，明亮而活泼的艺术品展示了电影中的角色，吸引了当地人和游客的眼睛，故这个艺术品在当地很受欢迎。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据第四段“The unexpected attention encouraged them to add more details, including a new character, Ao Guang.”可知，新角色敖光是最晚加入的。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了深圳龙华区民治街道的一幅以《哪吒2》为主题的巨型涂鸦墙，它成为受欢迎的景点。故选A。
61．B 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了大象能互相叫对方的名字。
61．推理判断题。根据“But according to scientists, we may not be the only ones.”可知，科学家指出，我们可能并非唯一这样做的生物，因此可以推断出是一项研究，故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“The researchers collected a lot of elephant sounds in Africa. ”可知，研究人员在非洲记录大象的声音，故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“The researchers also found that elephants...when adults are talking to young elephants.”可知，他们很少回应其他大象的呼喊，故选B。
64．词句猜测题。根据“In the test, the elephants responded actively when they heard recordings of their family members calling their names.”可知，evidence意思是“证据，证明”，故选C。
65．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了大象能互相叫对方的名字，故选D。
66．C 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乔先生因为一档电视节目对古董产生兴趣，因为买了假古董使他决心继续探索古董世界。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段 “Mr. Joe recently became interested in antiques (古董) because of a TV show.” 可知，乔先生是因为一档电视节目而对古董产生兴趣的。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段“Finally, he bought a gold watch, a Chinese painting and an old lamp.” 可知，乔在去古董店的行程中买了一块金表、一幅中国画和一盏旧灯。故选C。
68．推理判断题。根据第三段“It was a fruitful journey. Joe couldn’t wait to get home and invite his friends to share the joy of his collection.” 可知，乔迫不及待地想回家并邀请朋友分享他收藏的喜悦，由此可推断出在向朋友展示他的藏品之前，乔是兴奋的。故选A。
69．推理判断题。根据第四段 “He then explained that an antique collector must know a lot about history and art. Moreover, each piece in a collection has a story. It may take months and even years to study the culture behind it. It is never like the experience of shopping at a store.” 可知，一个古董收藏家必须了解很多历史和艺术知识，而且要花数月甚至数年去研究藏品背后的文化，这需要耐心，所以成为一个好的古董收藏家需要知识和耐心。故选B。
70．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, it was a good start. He was determined to gain more knowledge and continue his explorations for ‘the pot of the gold’ in the world of antiques.” 可知，尽管这次经历有些尴尬，但这是一个好的开始，乔决心获得更多知识并继续他在古董世界的探索，所以乔接下来可能会继续寻找有价值的古董。故选D。
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．D 75．C
【导语】本文节选自小说《铁路边的孩子们》，主要讲述了Roberta、Peter和Phyllis一家从伦敦搬到乡下的故事。原本幸福的生活因父亲的突然离开而改变，母亲带着孩子们搬到名为“三烟囱”的小屋，并展现了坚强乐观的一面。
71．细节理解题。根据“These three lucky children always had everything they needed… They had a happy life”可知，孩子们之前的生活是幸福的。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据“‘We’re taking the useful ones,’ said Mother”可知，母亲认为盘子和蜡烛等物品是有用的。故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据“Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, read to them, and help them do their home lessons.”和“These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life”可知，文章提到了父亲离开前的家庭的生活状态。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据“You are brave enough to laugh when you’re feeling like that!”可知，母亲在悲伤时仍勇敢地笑。故选D。
75．推理判断题。根据“They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform.”和“They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children”可知，孩子们以后的生活会与火车有关，即车站和火车将在后续故事中扮演重要角色。故选C。
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