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专题04 短文填空15篇（中考真题中考模拟）-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（浙江专用）
（2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 1 (hope) to get the answers at once.
One morning, he looked up at the sky 2 asked, “What makes the day What makes the night And how ”
“The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 3 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play ”
But the boy didn’t want 4 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why ”
“The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 5 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 6 a moment ”
Martin tried. He played with some 7 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere!
At bedtime, while his mother 8 (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 9 can see the sun now ”
“People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 10 great scientist in the future.”
Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars.
（2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they 11 (鼓励) their kids to eat healthily Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same.
We often see parents choose healthy food like 12 (牛奶) and eggs for their kids. As for themselves. they would prepare something unhealthy. Why They are not 13 (确定) whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a 14 (第二：另一) choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents’ dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets.
Luckily, we found a 15 (简单的) way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children.
To do the research, we worked with a school. The school 16 (计划) to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free 17 (晚餐) for 100 families. We noticed all the parents 18 (仔细地) chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing for themselves, we asked 19 (一半) of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you!” The others were not asked to do that.
The 20 (结果) Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves!
（2023·浙江衢州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is 21 old man with a head of white hair. He works hard 22 (make) our school green and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late 23 work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening.
Every day, he 24 (wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three 25 (time) a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets angry when we try to talk to 26 (he). He is always quiet during his working time.
27 , he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends 28 (happy). He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather.
Mr. Smith makes our school 29 (beautiful) than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. He 30 (love) by everyone in our school.
（2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
With big, soft ears and round eyes, rabbits are some of the cutest animals around. They even 31 (跳跃) and turn around in the air when they are happy. It’s such a lovely action. Besides, rabbits are interesting animals to study.
Rabbits have many amazing 32 (能力). They can run at the 33 (速度) of 30 kilometers per hour. Their ears allow them to hear sounds from up to 2.8 kilometers away. They also have a very good sight. With all these skills, they can often run away from 34 (危险).
Some might think that rabbits 35 (更喜欢) carrots, but that’s not true. Their food is mostly made up of dry 36 (草) and fresh vegetables. Carrots are 37 (富有的) in sugar and will be harmful to their teeth.
Rabbits are usually active in the early morning and late afternoon. That’s when you’ll possibly see them eating or walking 38 (安静地) and freely in fields or woods. In the wild, rabbits live in 39 (地下的) holes. Often, groups of rabbits in one area 40 (掘，挖) their holes and connect them together. They dislike being lonely. As pets, they are much happier when they’re raised in pairs or larger groups.
（2023·浙江衢州·中考真题）根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Dear Dad,
How is everything going After three days of basketball camp in 41 (加拿大), I am still alive and I still like basketball. In fact, this has been a really different week so far!
On Monday morning, I practised in a group with 42 (九) other kids. We chose a cool name for our team. 43 (后来), we met our coach, Monica. She used to play basketball for our national team! She told us we should be the best team at camp if we practised hard.
Yesterday we 44 (花费) a whole day on basic skills. It was a little boring, and my teammates thought so, too. Some of us 45 (拒绝) to practise at first. Coach Monica gave us a talk about basic skills in a 46 (响亮) voice to show the importance of them. And she let us play a 47 (使人放松) game at the end of the training.
Today we’re working on our free throws. You can’t 48 (想象) how nervous I am about this! I don’t know why I have trouble with free throws, but maybe Coach Monica will show me what I’m doing wrong.
I have to go now. My teammates Anna and Emily are here. I’ll see you in 49 (六月)!
Love,
Laura
( P. S. Thanks for giving me those basketball 50 (短袜)! They are really lovely!
（2023·浙江丽水·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has 51 huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!
Kendall Rae 52 (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told 53 (I), ‘Don’t throw away the stems, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’” She tried it and the stems 54 (real) grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 55 her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, “My friends would help me water 56 care for the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too.” At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer 57 her hometown.
Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve 58 (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells some of them 59 (make) money. She also invites people who don’t have enough food to take what they need. “If 60 (many) kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.”
（2025·浙江舟山·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Right now, in Anyang, Henan, a group of engineers is using AI to explore China’s 61 (最古老的) writing type.
Li Bang, 33, an AI 62 (科学家) at Anyang Normal University, leads his team to 63 (创造) a special online “library”. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of 64 (有帮助的) books into this “library”. By writing programs, they help AI develop skills to recognize different 65 (形状).
When people make a request to study an oracle-bone character, they simply show it to a 66 (电脑). AI, with its good memory, can find similar characters and books in a few seconds. In the past, this task took people 67 (小时) or even days.
Oracle bones are usually found in pieces. To understand what they express, we need to put them 68 (在一起). There are about 160,000 pieces in the world, and it’s hard to match the correct pieces. However, Al makes this task much easier. It 69 (避免) time-wasting and quickly finds matching pieces.
“The great helper AI is 70 (广泛) used, but it can’t completely take the place of humans,” Li said, “AI remembers things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking things through.”
（2025·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. 71 , have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not
In the past few years, lots of stars 72 (be) on TV as spokesmen of some products. People spent much money on these products, but finally, many of them were not like 73 the stars said. Many people aren’t satisfied 74 the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.
What are the 75 (public) ideas about the famous people making ads on TV Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the 76 (product) have any problem A research shows that about 36% think it wasn’t the stars’ fault, but they all think stars should give out 77 money they got from the ads to the charity. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will 78 (punish) .
So we should be more 79 (care) when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead of listening to what the stars say. Think it over 80 we make a decision.
（2025·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
Until recently, Ajayi had 81 (从未) gone to school. Now fifty, she attends a school in Ilorin Nigeria, wearing the same pink dress as two hundred other girls at the school. She studies with the students nearly 82 (四十) years younger than she is.
Ajayi runs her own business making and selling bags, but she believes it is still 83 (必要的) for her to learn to read and write.
In class, she answers questions 84 (积极地). She plays, talks and 85 (讨论) together with her classmates.
She is good at 86 (烹饪). Children like the food she makes. They enjoy 87 (她们自己) at school.
Ajayi’s 88 (女儿) used to feel embarrassed about their mother’s attending school with children. But now, they choose to 89 (支持) her efforts.
She plans to continue her 90 (教育) for more years, saying it will help her business.
（2025·浙江衢州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
WANG WEI, a well-known person from the Tang Dynasty, was a great poet and wonderful painter. His poems 91 paintings had a special relationship. They influenced each other a lot. As the Song Dynasty poet Su Shi said, “In his poems, you can almost see 92 beautiful painting; and in his paintings, you can feel the charm of a poem.”
Wang Wei 93 (have) a great love for painting. He often painted people, clear rivers, big mountains, and beautiful bamboo 94 (forest). He was the founder of the Southern School of Chinese Landscape Painting. This school was famous 95 its special way of using strong brushstrokes and light ink washes.
He left behind about 400 poems. Among them, 29 are in the famous poetry collection Three Hundred Tang Poems. He was especially good at 96 (write) jueju poems. In just four lines, his poems could show us 97 beautiful and peaceful the mountains and rivers are! Deer Fence (《鹿柴》) is a good example:
No one 98 (see) in the empty hill;
Only the echoes (回声) of speech are heard.
The setting sun shines deep into the forest;
And lights up the green moss.
Even today, we still remember him as one of the 99 (great) poets and artists in Chinese history. 100 (he) works are still widely read by people all over the world.
（2025·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
Many parents want their children to be healthy and active. 101 (然而) , getting kids to spend more time outdoors can be a challenge. Research shows that parents can play a big 102 (作用) in encouraging their children to enjoy outdoor activities.
Nowadays, many children spend too much time indoors. Indoors activities don’t provide the 103 (相同) benefits as being outside. Outdoor activities, such as playing soccer, riding bikes, 104 (或者) even walking in the park, help children stay fit and improve their mood.
One simple way to get kids interested is for parents to join them. For example, parents can take their children to the park on weekends and play games 105 (一起). Spending time outdoors as a family can also create happy memories.
In one study, a school asked families to spend at least 30 106 (分钟) outside every day. After a month, the children reported feeling 107 (快乐) and more energetic. Many parents also 108 (注意) that their kids slept better and were more focused in school.
The 109 (关键) is to make outdoor activities a regular part of life. So, put on your shoes, step outside, and enjoy the 110 (新鲜) air with your kids. It’s a simple way to stay healthy and have fun with each other!
（2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Chinese Spring Festival Gala, known in Chinese as “Chunwan”, is 111 important part of the Chinese New Year celebrations and is deeply loved by the Chinese people
The theme for 2025 Spring Festival Gala is “Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake”, and the logo 112 (make) up of two “巳” characters placed side by side. This way of placing the characters is similar 113 the traditional Chinese style of placing a pair of ruyi. Ruyi is 114 (wide) used in China, which expresses Chinese people’s hope that all the wishes 115 (come) true, and the first half of the gala’s main theme comes from it. The 116 (two) half is a fixed expression in the Chinese language that means the endless cycle of life. The main color of the logo is red 117 red is seen as a symbol of joy and prosperity (繁荣) for Chinese people.
The mascot of this year’s gala is Si Sheng Sheng. 118 (it) inspiration is from traditional Chinese culture.The mascot looks like the character “巳”in oracle bone script (甲骨文), which stands for the snake in the Chinese zodiac.
In Chinese, the “bat (蝠)” has the same 119 (mean) as “blessing”. So, with a bat pattern on its forehead and a “longevity” knot (“长寿”结) at the tip of its tail, the mascot means both blessing and good luck.
The Chinese Spring Festival was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list on December 4th, 2024. With such elements (元素), 120 can forget the 2025 Spring Festival Gala
（2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Have you heard of a place called “Liu Chi Xiang” in Tongcheng, Anhui 121 (每人) who goes there will pay a visit.
Behind it is an ancient story. 122 (在……期间) the Qing Dynasty, Minister Zhang Ying received a letter from his family back in his 123 (家乡) of Tongcheng one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family quarreled with their neighbor Wu over the boundary (边界) between their houses. Since the two families held strong power in Tongcheng, 124 (两者都不) of them would give in. Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could 125 (借出) them a hand. However, Zhang replied with a poem saying, “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall. All that fuss (大发牢骚) over one meter or two. Look at the long Great Wall. Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.” The poem was really 126 (有帮助的). The family 127 (成员) realized the wall was only a temporary (暂时的) matter and that the close relationship with their neighbor was More important. They 128 (后悔) quarelling with their neighbor. So, they decided to move their Wall back about one meter. In turn, the Wu family was deeply touched by this act and moved back 129 (另一) meter while building their wall. It created an about two-meter-wide narrow “alley” between the houses.
Today, Tongcheng has become a 130 (国家的) historical and cultural city. And the alley shows the values of tolerance and harmony (宽容与和谐) which are deeply admired in China.
（2025·浙江湖州·一模）根据下列句子及所给的中文，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词) 。
Long long ago, there was a little demon named“Sui”. Every New Year’s Eve, “Sui”would go into the houses and touch the children's heads with a dirty 131 (手指). The children who were touched would get sick. Even if they got well, they would become 132 (傻) .
One New Year’s Eve, a couple in a family was very worried about the harm of“Sui”.To protect their young child, the couple packed 133 (八) coins with red paper and placed them beside the child’s pillow.
In the 134 (中间) of the night, “Sui” really came again. When it reached out its hand and was about to touch the child’s head, a 135 (金色) light suddenly came out from beside the pillow. “Sui” was scared and 136 (跑) away immediately. The couple was awakened and found that the child was safe and sound. They guessed that the coins in red paper had scared away“Sui”.
It turned out that these coins were changed by a fairy, who 137 (秘密) scared away“Sui”. This matter 138 (传播) quickly in the village. Sure enough, “Sui”never dared to get close to the children again. People then called this red paper with money“ 139 (幸运)money”. It always carries the deep love and good 140 (祝愿) for children.
（2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The taste and smell of a certain food always impress (使留下深刻印象) us. For me, my dear mother is like 141 magician in the kitchen. Do you know why I say that 142 she can magically turn tofu and beef into delicious red, hot Mapo tofu. Even simple eggs and green onions can become wonderful pancakes. Just thinking about these makes me feel 143 (real) hungry! As if I can see delicious food on the table.
But 144 all these delicious foods, my first favourite is porridge. I often wake up to the wonderful smell of porridge. The different ingredients (材料) in it make it taste so good. Each kind has its unique taste. 145 I fall ill and don’t feel well, my kind mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. It might be the 146 (simple) food on any Chinese menu. But for me, it’s one of the best 147 (thing) in the world. It’s even better than taking a pill when I’m sick! And the 148 (two) one I like best is he noodles with beef and tomatoes. How delicious they smell!
Now, I’m 149 (study) far away from home. But the old days still feel so sweet and lovely in 150 (I) heart. What kind of food remains strong in your memory Share it with me!
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《专题04 短文填空15篇（中考真题中考模拟）-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（浙江专用）》参考答案
1．hopes 2．and 3．his 4．to play 5．louder 6．for 7．toys 8．was telling 9．Who 10．a
【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。
1．句意：他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。根据“He asks questions all day long and ...”可知，时态为一般现在时，and表示并列关系，故此处应用hope的三单hopes，与asks一起作并列谓语。故填hopes。
2．句意：一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据“One morning, he looked up at the sky ... asked”可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。
3．句意：“地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，”他的父亲说。修饰名词“father”应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
4．句意：但男孩不想去玩。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to play。
5．句意：爸爸用更大的声音回答。根据“much”是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用loud的比较级louder，表示“爸爸回答问题的声音更大了”，由此推知他对Martin不停地追问，有些不耐烦。故填louder。
6．句意：现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？for a moment“片刻，一会儿”，固定短语。故填for。
7．句意：他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！some后接名词复数，toy的复数为toys。故填toys。
8．句意：睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。根据下文“couldn’t help”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据“while his mother ... him a story.”可知，while从句通常用进行时态，故此处应用过去进行时，结构为was doing。故填was telling。
9．句意：现在谁能看见太阳？根据“People on the other side of the earth,”可知，此处是问谁能看到太阳，who“谁”，句首首字母大写。故填Who。
10．句意：也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据“great scientist”可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，且great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
11．encourage 12．milk 13．sure/certain 14．second 15．simple 16．planned 17．dinner/supper 18．carefully 19．half 20．result/results
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何鼓励孩子健康饮食，研究表明，应该从让父母也健康饮食开始。
11．句意：但是，他们如何鼓励孩子健康饮食呢？鼓励：encourage，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填encourage。
12．句意：我们经常看到父母为孩子选择牛奶和鸡蛋等健康食品。牛奶：milk，不可数名词。故填milk。
13．句意：他们不确定自己的孩子是否喜欢吃健康的食物。作be动词的表语用形容词sure/certain“确定的”。故填sure/certain。
14．句意：因此，他们自己的菜肴可以成为孩子的第二选择。第二：second。故填second。
15．句意：幸运的是，我们找到了一个简单的方法。修饰名词way用形容词simple“简单的”。故填simple。
16．句意：学校计划帮助孩子们吃得更健康。计划：plan；根据“worked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。
17．句意：它为100个家庭提供了一顿免费晚餐。晚餐：dinner/supper，a后加可数名词单数。故填dinner/supper。
18．句意：我们注意到所有的父母都为孩子精心选择了一顿健康的饭菜。修饰动词chose用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
19．句意：然后，在为自己选择之前，我们让其中一半的人把他们的饭看作是“给你的，只有你！”一半：half。故填half。
20．句意：结果？结果：result，此处可用名词单数，也可用名词复数。故填result(s)。
21．an 22．to make 23．for 24．wears 25．times 26．him 27．However 28．happily 29．more beautiful 30．is loved
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的园丁——史密斯先生。
21．句意：他是个白发苍苍的老人。此处表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
22．句意：他努力工作，使我们的学校绿色和生气勃勃。“努力工作”的目的是为了“让学校变得好看”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
23．句意：无论冬天寒冷还是夏天炎热，他上班从不迟到。be late for“迟到”，固定搭配，故填for。
24．句意：每天，他戴着一顶灰色的帽子和穿着一条蓝色的裤子。根据“Every day”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填wears。
25．句意：他一天三次清理花园里的树叶。three times a day“一天三次”，表示频率，故填times。
26．句意：当我们试图和他说话时，他甚至会生气。介词to后接宾格him，故填him。
27．句意：然而，在完成所有的工作后，他变成了一个不同的人。“he becomes a different person after finishing all the work”与前文是转折关系，此空后有逗号，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。
28．句意：他会愉快地和我们谈论他的家人和朋友。此空修饰动词talk，应填副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。
29．句意：史密斯先生使我们的学校比以前更美丽，我们很高兴有这样的学校园丁。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填more beautiful。
30．句意：他受到我们学校每个人的喜爱。根据by everyone可知，此处用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时被动语态，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is loved。
31．jump 32．abilities 33．speed 34．danger 35．prefer 36．grass 37．rich 38．quietly 39．underground 40．dig
【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子的情况，包括它们的能力，喜欢吃的食物以及活动情况。
31．句意：当它们高兴的时候，它们甚至会在空中跳跃和转身。jump“跳跃”，此空与turn构成并列关系，此空应填动词原形，故填jump。
32．句意：兔子有许多惊人的能力。ability“能力”，根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故填abilities。
33．句意：它们能以每小时30公里的速度奔跑。speed“速度”，at the speed of“以……的速度”，故填speed。
34．句意：有了这些技能，它们通常可以逃离危险。danger“危险”，不可数名词，故填danger。
35．句意：有些人可能认为兔子更喜欢胡萝卜，但事实并非如此。prefer“更喜欢”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填prefer。
36．句意：它们的食物主要是干草和新鲜蔬菜。grass“草”，不可数名词，故填grass。
37．句意：胡萝卜富含糖，对牙齿有害。rich“富有的”，形容词作表语，故填rich。
38．句意：那时候你可能会看到它们在田野或树林里安静、自由地吃东西或散步。quietly“安静地”，副词修饰动词，故填quietly。
39．句意：在野外，兔子住在地下洞里。underground“地下的”，形容词作定语，故填underground。
40．句意：通常，一群兔子在一个地方挖洞，然后把它们连在一起。dig“挖”，此空与connect是并列关系，此空应填动词原形，故填dig。
41．Canada 42．nine 43．Later 44．spent 45．refused 46．loud 47．relaxing 48．imagine 49．June 50．socks
【导语】本文主要是Laura写信给Dad介绍自己在篮球夏令营训练篮球的情况。
41．句意：在加拿大三天的篮球夏令营之后，我仍然活着，我仍然喜欢篮球。Canada“加拿大”，专有名词首字母要大写，故填Canada。
42．句意：周一早上，我和其他九个孩子一起练习。nine“九”，基数词表示数量，故填nine。
43．句意：后来，我们遇到了我们的教练莫妮卡。later“后来”，副词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Later。
44．句意：昨天我们花了一整天学习基本技能。spend“花费”，spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，根据Yesterday可知，动词用过去式，故填spent。
45．句意：我们中的一些人一开始拒绝练习。refuse“拒绝”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填refused。
46．句意：莫妮卡教练大声给我们讲了一些基本技能的重要性。loud“响亮的”，形容词作定语，故填loud。
47．句意：训练结束后，她让我们玩了一个放松的游戏。relaxing“使人放松的”，形容词作定语，故填relaxing。
48．句意：你无法想象我有多紧张！imagine“想象”，can’t后接动词原形，故填imagine。
49．句意：我们六月见！June“六月”，专有名词，首字母要大写，故填June。
50．句意：谢谢你给我那些篮球袜！sock“短袜”，根据those可知，此空应填复数形式，故填socks。
51．а 52．began 53．me 54．really 55．When 56．and 57．in 58．trees 59．to make 60．more
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍喜欢种植的肯德尔·雷·约翰逊。
51．句意：她有一个巨大的花园，每年生产超过100磅的食物！此处泛指一个花园，huge首字母发辅音音素，故填а。
52．句意：肯德尔·雷三岁时开始园艺，当时她的曾祖母给了她一些新鲜的羽衣甘蓝。根据“at age three”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。
53．句意：肯德尔·雷说：“凯特奶奶告诉我，‘不要扔掉茎，因为如果你把它们埋在地里，它们会重新长出来的。’”此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
54．句意：她试了试，茎真的长出了新叶。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。
55．句意：当朋友们来她家做客时，肯德尔·雷喜欢分享她对农业的了解。根据“...her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming.”可知，当朋友们来做客时，肯德尔·雷会分享对农业的了解，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
56．句意：我的朋友会帮我浇水和照顾植物。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
57．句意：六岁时，她成为了家乡最年轻的持证农民。in her hometown“在她的家乡”，故填in。
58．句意：今天，她的花园已经发展到包括60个植物床和12棵树！twelve修饰可数名词复数，故填trees。
59．句意：当蔬菜和水果成熟时，肯德尔·雷会卖掉一些来赚钱。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to make。
60．句意：如果有更多的孩子加入我们，我们的社区肯定会变得更好。根据“our community will surely become better”可知，此处应使用比较级，more“更多”符合语境，故填more。
61．oldest 62．scientist 63．create 64．helpful 65．shapes 66．computer 67．hours 68．together 69．avoids 70．widely
【导语】本文介绍了科学家利用人工智能来探索中国最古老的文字——甲骨文。
61．句意：此刻，在河南安阳，一群工程师正在利用人工智能探索中国最古老的书写形式。结合句意和汉语提示可知，oldest“最古老的”，符合语境，此处作定语。故填oldest。
62．句意：33 岁的李邦是安阳师范学院的一名人工智能科学家，他带领自己的团队创建了一个特殊的在线“图书馆”。结合句意和汉语提示可知，scientist“科学家”，符合语境，根据“an”可知，此处用单数。故填scientist。
63．句意：33 岁的李邦是安阳师范学院的一名人工智能科学家，他带领自己的团队创建了一个特殊的在线“图书馆”。结合句意和汉语提示可知，create“创造”，符合语境，空前有不定式引导词to，动词用原形。故填create。
64．句意：他们将甲骨文的图片和许多有用的书籍放入这个“图书馆”。结合句意和汉语提示可知，helpful“有用的”，符合语境，此处作定语。故填helpful。
65．句意：通过编写程序，他们帮助人工智能培养识别不同形状的技能。结合句意和汉语提示可知，shape“形状”，符合语境，根据“different”可知，此处需要用复数。故填shapes。
66．句意：当人们想要研究一个甲骨文字符时，他们只需将其展示给电脑。结合句意和汉语提示可知，computer“电脑”，符合语境，根据“a”可知，此处用单数。故填computer。
67．句意：在过去，这项任务需要人们花费数小时甚至数天时间。结合句意和汉语提示可知，hour“小时”，符合语境，根据“…or even days”可知，此处指数小时或者日子，应该用复数形式。故填hours。
68．句意：为了理解它们所表达的内容，我们需要把它们拼合在一起。结合句意和汉语提示可知，together“一起”，符合语境。故填together。
69．句意：它避免了浪费时间，能快速找到匹配的碎片。结合句意和汉语提示可知，avoid“避免”，符合语境，结合上文可知，此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填avoids。
70．句意：人工智能这个得力助手得到了广泛应用，但它无法完全取代人类。结合句意和汉语提示可知，widely“广泛地”，符合语境，此处修饰动词used。故填widely。
71．However 72．have been 73．what 74．with 75．public’s 76．products 77．the 78．be punished 79．careful 80．before
【导语】本文主要探讨了明星代言电视广告的现象，包括人们对明星代言广告的信任，广告真实性问题，公众对明星代言广告的看法以及我们在购买明星代言产品时应持有的态度。
71．句意：然而，你是否曾想过这些广告是真还是假呢？根据“Many people believe them because they are famous.”和“have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not ”可知，前后句意思出现转折，however表示“然而”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。
72．句意：在过去的几年里，很多明星在电视上作为一些产品的代言人出现。根据“In the past few years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语lots of stars是复数，助动词用have，be的过去分词是been”。故填have been。
73．句意：人们在这些产品上花了很多钱，但最后，很多产品并不像明星所说的那样。根据“many of them were not like…the stars said”可知，这里需要一个词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作said的宾语，what可以引导宾语从句并在从句中作成分。故填what。
74．句意：在出现问题后，很多人对做广告的著名演员不满意。 根据“Many people aren’t satisfied…the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.”可知，此处考查短语be satisfied with，表示“对……满意”。故填with。
75．句意：公众对于名人在电视上做广告有什么看法呢？根据“What are the…ideas about the famous people making ads on TV ”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰ideas，public的所有格形式public’s表示“公众的”符合语境。故填public’s。
76．句意：如果产品有任何问题，你是否认同名人应该承担责任呢？ 根据“if the…have any problem”可知，have是原形，说明主语是复数，product的复数形式是products符合语境。故填products。
77．句意：一项调查显示，大约36% 的人认为这不是明星的错，但他们都认为明星应该把从广告中获得的钱捐给慈善机构。 根据“but they all think stars should give out…money they got from the ads to the charity”可知，这里特指从广告中获得的钱，the用于特指。故填the。
78．句意：超过34%的人认为明星必须承担责任，否则他们将会受到惩罚。 根据“or they will…”可知，they指的是stars，stars和punish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be+过去分词，will后接动词原形，punish的过去分词是punished符合语境。故填be punished。
79．句意：所以我们在购买明星代言的产品时应该更加小心。根据“So we should be more…when buying things advertised by stars.”可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式是careful，more careful是careful的比较级。故填careful。
80．句意：在我们做决定之前要仔细考虑。 根据“Think it over…we make a decision.”可知，这里需要一个连词，结合语境，应是在做决定之前仔细考虑，before表示“在……之前”。故填before。
81．never 82．forty 83．necessary 84．actively 85．discusses 86．cooking 87．themselves 88．daughters 89．support 90．education
【导语】本文讲述了50岁的阿贾伊从未上过学，现在开始上学，她经营生意但认为学习读写很必要，在学校积极学习，擅长烹饪，女儿们对她上学的态度也从尴尬转变为支持，她还计划继续接受教育的故事。
81．句意：直到最近，阿贾伊从未上过学。“从未”对应的英文单词是“never”，用于现在完成时中表示从过去到现在都没有发生过的动作。故填never。
82．句意：她和比她小近四十岁的学生们一起学习。“四十”的英文是“forty”，表示数量。故填forty。
83．句意：阿贾伊经营着自己制作和销售包包的生意，但她认为对她来说，学习读写仍然是必要的。“必要的”英文是“necessary”，“it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型。故填necessary。
84．句意：在课堂上，她积极地回答问题。 “积极地”是副词，修饰动词“answers”，“actively”符合要求。故填actively。
85．句意：她和同学们一起玩耍、交谈和讨论。“讨论”的英文是“discuss”，主语是第三人称单数“she”，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式“discusses”。故填discusses。
86．句意：她擅长烹饪。“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”，“烹饪”的动名词形式“cooking”符合此结构。故填cooking。
87．句意：孩子们喜欢她做的食物。他们在学校玩得很开心。“玩得开心”常用“enjoy oneself”，“她们自己”是“themselves”。故填themselves。
88．句意：阿贾伊的女儿们过去常常为她们的母亲和孩子们一起上学而感到尴尬。“女儿”是“daughter”，这里表示多个女儿，用复数形式“daughters”。故填daughters。
89．句意：但现在，她们选择支持她的努力。“选择做某事”是“choose to do sth.”，“支持”是“support”。故填support。
90．句意：她计划继续接受教育多年，称这将有助于她的生意。“教育”的英文是“education”，作动词“continue”的宾语。故填education。
91．and 92．a 93．had 94．forests 95．for 96．writing 97．how 98．is seen 99．greatest 100．His
【导语】本文主要介绍唐代诗人王维、他的作品和影响。
91．句意：他的诗和绘画有一种特殊的关系。根据“His poems ... paintings had a special relationship.”可知，此处诗和绘画两者一起有一种特殊的关系，所以要用and“和”来连接。故填and。
92．句意：在他的诗里，你几乎能看到一幅美丽的图画。根据“In his poems, you can almost see ... beautiful painting”可知，此处泛指一幅美丽的图画，beautiful是辅音音素开头的词，此处用冠词a。故填a。
93．句意：王维对绘画有种大爱。根据“Wang Wei ... a great love for painting.”可知，此句话在描述过去的事，所以动词要用一般过去式。故填had。
94．句意：他经常画人、清澈的水、大山和美丽的竹林。根据“He often painted people, clear rivers, big mountains, and beautiful bamboo ... ”可知，forest是可数名词，美丽的竹林不止一片，所以要用复数。故填forests。
95．句意：这所学校以它特殊的强烈的笔触和轻盈的水墨而闻名。be famous for ...“因……而闻名”，固定词组。故填for。
96．句意：他尤其擅长写绝句诗。此处动词位于介词后，需要变成动名词。故填writing。
97．句意：在仅仅四行诗中，他的诗能展示给我们山水是多么的美丽和平静！根据“In just four lines, his poems could show us ... beautiful and peaceful the mountains and rivers are!”可知，后面的感叹句中接的是形容词，符合“How+形容词+主+谓语！”结构。故填how。
98．句意：空山不见人。根据“No one ... in the empty hill”可知，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且时态为一般现在时，主语可看成单数概念，be动词用is。故填is seen。
99．句意：即使今天，我们仍然把他当作中国历史中最伟大的诗人和艺术家来铭记。此处为one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填greatest。
100．句意：他的作品仍然广泛被世人所拜读。根据“... works are still widely read by people all over the world.”可知，名词前可加形容词性物主代词。故填His。
101．However 102．role 103．same 104．or 105．together 106．minutes 107．happier 108．noticed 109．key 110．fresh
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母如何让孩子多做户外活动的一些方法。
101．句意：然而，让孩子们花更多的时间在户外可能是一个挑战。however“然而”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填However。
102．句意：研究表明父母在鼓励孩子享受户外活动方面可以发挥重要的作用。role“作用”，a后接可数名词单数。故填role。
103．句意：室内活动不能提供与室外活动相同的好处。same“相同”，形容词作定语。故填same。
104．句意：户外活动，如踢足球、骑自行车、或者甚至在公园里散步，能帮助孩子们保持健康，改善情绪。or“或者”，连词。故填or。
105．句意：例如，父母可以在周末带孩子去公园，一起玩游戏。together“一起”，副词。故填together。
106．句意：在一项研究中，一所学校要求家庭每天至少在户外度过30分钟。minute“分钟”，30后接可数名词复数。故填minutes。
107．句意：一个月后，孩子们报告说感觉更快乐，更有活力。happy“快乐”，此处应填写其比较级形式与“more energetic”构成并列关系。故填happier。
108．句意：许多家长也注意到他们的孩子睡得更好，在学校也更专注。notice“注意”，根据“the children reported...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填noticed。
109．句意：关键是让户外活动成为生活的一部分。key“关键”，结合is可知，此处应填写其单数形式。故填key。
110．句意：所以，穿上鞋子，走出去，和你的孩子一起享受新鲜空气。fresh“新鲜”，形容词作定语。故填fresh。
111．an 112．is made 113．to 114．widely 115．will come 116．second 117．because 118．Its 119．meaning 120．who
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年中国春节联欢晚会的主题和吉祥物。
111．句意：中国春节联欢晚会，中文中以“春晚”闻名，是中国新年庆祝活动的重要组成部分，深受中国人民的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，应填入不定冠词，泛指一个重要的部分，important是元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故填an。
112．句意：2025年春节联欢晚会的主题是“蛇年，保持精神饱满”，会徽由两个“已”字并排组成。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，主语the logo与动词make之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态，本句时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语the logo是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故填is made。
113．句意：这种排列汉字的方式与中国传统的放置一双如意的方式相似。be similar to“与……相似”。故填to。
114．句意：如意在中国被广泛使用，它表达了中国人对所有愿望都能实现的希望，联欢晚会主题的第一部分就来自于它。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处需要填入形容词wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”，作状语，修饰动词。故填widely。
115．句意：如意在中国被广泛使用，它表达了中国人对所有愿望都能实现的希望，联欢晚会主题的第一部分就来自于它。根据“expresses Chinese people’s hope that”可知，时态为一般将来时。故填will come。
116．句意：第二部分是汉语中固定表达，意思是生命无止境。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处需要填入two的序数词形式second“第二”，作定语，修饰名词 half。故填second。
117．句意：会徽的主要颜色是红色，因为红色被中国人视为吉祥和繁荣的象征。根据“The main color of the logo is red”和“red is seen as a symbol of joy and prosperity for Chinese people”可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，因此此处需要填入连词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
118．句意：它的灵感来自中国传统文化。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处需要填入it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”，作定语，修饰名词inspiration，句首首字母大写。故填Its。
119．句意：在中文里，“蝠”与“祝福”的意思相同。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处需要填入mean的名词形式meaning“意思”，作动词has的宾语，根据句意应用单数。故填meaning。
120．句意：有了这样的元素，谁能忘记2025年的春节联欢晚会？分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入疑问代词who“谁”，引导一个特殊疑问句，并在句中作主语，指人。故填who。
121．Everyone 122．During 123．hometown 124．neither 125．lend 126．helpful 127．members 128．regretted 129．another 130．national
【导语】本文主要介绍了六尺巷的故事，这个典故给我们的启发是，邻里之间要和睦相处。
121．句意：每个去那里的人都会去参观。everyone“每人”，不定代词，做主语，句首首字母大写。故填Everyone。
122．句意：清朝时期，张英大臣有一天在家乡桐城收到了家人的来信。during“在……期间”，介词，句首首字母大写。故填During。
123．句意：清朝时期，张英大臣有一天在家乡桐城收到了家人的来信。hometown“家乡”，名词，his hometown of Tongcheng“他的家乡桐城”。故填hometown。
124．句意：由于这两个家族在桐城拥有强大的权力，两家都不会屈服。neither“两者都不”，代词，neither of them“他们两者都不”。故填neither。
125．句意：张的家人写了这封信，希望张能帮他们一把。lend“借出”，lend sb a hand“帮某人一把”，情态动词could后面加动词原形。故填lend。
126．句意：这首诗真的有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填helpful。
127．句意：家人们意识到这堵墙只是暂时的事，与邻居的亲密关系更重要。member“成员”，the family members“家庭成员、家人们”。故填members。
128．句意：他们后悔和邻居吵架了。regret“后悔”，时态为一般过去时，陈述故去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式regretted。故填regretted。
129．句意：反过来，吴家被这一举动深深打动，在修建他们家墙的时候也向后移动了一米。another“另一”，作定语，修饰名词meter。故填another。
130．句意：今天，桐城已成为国家历史文化名城。national“国家的”，形容词，作定语。故填national。
131．finger 132．silly 133．eight 134．middle 135．golden 136．ran 137．secretly 138．spread 139．lucky 140．wishes
【导语】本文讲述了一个关于“祟”（Sui）的传说故事。
131．句意：“祟”会用肮脏的手指触摸孩子的头部。dirty“脏的”，形容词，修饰名词，根据中文提示“手指”对应英文“finger”，结合不定冠词a，此处用单数。故填finger。
132．句意：被触摸的孩子即使康复，也会变傻。此处becom作为系动词，其后需接形容词作表语，表示“变得……”，根据中文提示“傻”对应silly“愚蠢的”，形容词。故填silly。
133．句意：夫妇用红纸包了八枚硬币。根据中文提示“八”对应英文基数词“eight”。故填eight。
134．句意：在半夜，“祟”再次出现。根据中文提示“中间”对应英文“middle”，in the middle of“在……中间”，是固定搭配。故填middle。
135．句意：枕头旁突然发出金色的光芒。此处需用形容词修饰名词light“光”，根据中文提示“金色”对应英文形容词“golden”，形容词。故填golden。
136．句意：“祟”被吓到，立刻逃跑。根据中文提示“跑”对应英文动词“run”，run away“跑开”，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，run的过去式是ran。故填ran。
137．句意：这些硬币是由仙女秘密施法驱赶“祟”的。根据中文提示“秘密”对应英文副词“secretly”，修饰动词scared“使害怕”。故填
secretly。
138．句意：这件事很快在村里传播开来。根据中文提示“传播”对应英文动词“spread”，quickly“快速地”，副词，修饰动词，故此处是动词spread，再根据整篇文章可知时态是一般过去时，故用过去式spread。故填spread。
139．句意：人们称这种红纸包的钱为“幸运钱”。此处应用形容词修饰名词money“金钱”，根据中文提示“幸运”对应英文形容词“lucky。故填lucky。
140．句意：寄托着对孩子的爱与美好祝愿。此处应用形容词good“好的”，修饰名词，根据中文提示“祝愿”对应英文名词“wish”，根据“for children.”可知，此处应用复数形式wishes，表示多种祝福。故填wishes。
141．a 142．Because 143．really 144．among 145．When 146．simplest/most simple 147．things 148．second 149．studying 150．my
【导语】本文作者通过回忆母亲烹饪的美食，表达了对家的思念和对母爱的感恩。
141．句意：对我来说，我亲爱的母亲就像厨房里的魔术师。“magician”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，用a修饰。故填a。
142．句意：因为她能神奇地把豆腐和牛肉变成美味的麻婆豆腐。根据“Do you know why I say that ”可知，此处回答原因，且空后是句子，空处用because。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Because。
143．句意：光是想想这些就让我觉得很饿！空处修饰形容词“hungry”，填副词作状语。real“真的”，形容词，副词为really“很，十分”。故填really。
144．句意：但在所有这些美味的食物中，我最喜欢的是粥。根据“my first favourite is porridge”可知，此处表示妈妈做的所有食物中。among“在……当中”，表示三者或三者以上，介词。故填among。
145．句意：当我生病不舒服时，我善良的母亲总是给我煮白米粥。根据“my kind mother always makes plain rice porridge for me.”可知，此处指妈妈会在作者生病时煮粥。用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填When。
146．句意：它可能是任何中国菜单上最简单的食物。根据“on any Chinese menu”可知，此处填形容词最高级作定语，修饰名词“food”。simple“简单的”，形容词，最高级为simplest或most simple。故填simplest/most simple。
147．句意：但对我来说，它是世界上最好的东西之一。one of the+形容词比较级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”。空处填可数名词复数。thing“东西”，可数名词，复数为things。故填things。
148．句意：我第二喜欢的是番茄牛肉面。根据“my first favourite is porridge”可知，此处指第二喜欢的，空处填序数词表示顺序。two“二”，基数词，序数词为second。故填second。
149．句意：现在，我正在离家很远的地方学习。根据“Now”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为am doing。空处填动词现在分词。study“学习”，动词，现在分词为studying。故填studying。
150．句意：但那些旧时光在我心中依然甜蜜可爱。空处位于名词“heart”前，填形容词性物主代词。I“我”，主格，形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。
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