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7B Unit5 形容词和情态动词can, could may（重点语法提升练）
形容词的用法及位置
说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
1. 形容词作定语
1）放在名词的前面。如：delicious food 美味的食物
2）放在不定代词的后面。
如：I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你。
3）形容词+enough，意思为“足够……的”，如：big enough 足够大
注意：多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序是：限定词—数词—描述性的词（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）—出处—材料性质—类别—名词。
2. 作表语 ： 形容词作表语用于be动词或系动词后面，常见的系动词有：seem；keep，remain；become，get，turn。感官动词：look，sound，taste，feel，smell。
3. 作宾语补足语
常放在动词：keep，stay，make，find，feel，think等后面。常见句型有：
keep (stay) sth.+adj.如：We should keep our classroom clean.
make sb.+adj.如：John makes me very angry. 约翰令我很生气。
find / feel / think it+adj.to do sth.如：I find it hard to study math, but I will study harder. 我发现学数学很难，但是我将更努力。
情态动词can, could may
1. can 的用法：
（1）.表示能力、许可、可能性。 表示能力时一般译为“能、会”， 即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时may 和must 均不可代替它。如：She can swim fast, but I can’t . 。I can see with my eyes.
（2）.表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。
（3）.表示推测，意为“可能”， 常用于否定句和疑问句中， 此时can’t 译为“ 不可能”。 如：Can the news be true 这个消息会是真的吗？—Can it be our teacher 那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。
2. could的用法：
（1）can的过去式，意为“ 能、 会”，表示过去的能力。如：He could write poems when he was 10.
（2）could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时 could 没有过去式的意思。
Could I use your pen 我能用一下你的钢笔吗 —Yes, you can.可以。
3. may的用法：
（1）表示请求、许可，比can 正式，如：May I borrow your bike 我可以借你的自行车吗？
You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。
（2）表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“ 可能， 或许”，一般用于肯定句中。
如：It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。
（3）may的过去式为might ，表示推测时。可能性低于may。如：He is away from school. He might be sick.
（4）表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V
如：May you have a good time. 祝你过得愉快。 May you succeed！祝你成功！
过关测试满分：70分 时间：50分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共70分)
1．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Ben is a very ________ football player and he plays very ________.
A．good; good B．well; good C．good; well D．well; well
2．（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）The new mobile phone is not ________ and I don’t have ________ to buy it.
A．cheap enough; enough money B．expensive enough; money enough
C．enough cheap; enough money D．enough expensive; money enough
3．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Too much work and too little rest make it ________ for you to get ill.
A．easily B．is easy C．easy D．be easy
4．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）Doing exercise helps people stay ________ and ________.
A．healthy; happiness B．health; happy C．healthy; happy D．health; happiness
5．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Sandy is very popular in our class. She looks very ________ and smiles often.
A．happily B．quietly C．lovely D．politely
6．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—What about having some Cola
—Cola is not ________. Let’s have some apple juice. That tastes ________.
A．healthily; good B．healthy; well C．healthily; well D．healthy; good
7．（19-20七年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末）My grandfather eats ________ food, so he is in good ________.
A．health; healthy B．healthy; healthy C．health; healthy D．healthy; health
8．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）Uncle Liu is in good ________. ________ eating helps him.
A．healthy; Healthy B．health; Health C．healthy; Health D．health; Healthy
9．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）There are ________ in the reading room, but many of those books aren’t ________ to read.
A．enough books; easy enough B．enough books; enough easy
C．books enough; easy enough D．books enough; enough easy
10．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）Cindy sings ________ and she looks ________.
A．good; happy B．well; happy
C．good; to be happy D．well; to be happy
11．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）Millie, a really ________ dancer, doesn’t feel _________ enough to practice dancing today.
A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good
12．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）Amy lives ________ life, so she ________ stays up.
A．a healthy; sometimes B．health; never C．a healthy; seldom D．a health; seldom
13．（24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）—What do you think of your new school
—It’s very ________. I like it very much.
A．boring B．terrible C．wonderful D．bad
14．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）I can play ping-pong very ________, but my sister isn’t ________ at it at all.
A．well; well B．well; good C．good; good D．good; well
15．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）The students watch an ________ film and they are all ________ in it.
A．interesting; exciting B．exciting; interested C．interested; excited D．excited; interested
16．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Where is Peter
—In bed. He must be very ________ after doing so much ________ housework for hours.
A．tired; tired B．tired; tiring C．tiring; tired D．tiring; tiring
17．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The music sounds really ________. I want to listen to it again.
A．good B．bad C．well D．badly
18．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—You look _________ today. Why
—My father is coming back home from Xinjiang. I miss him very much.
A．happy B．happily C．sad D．sadly
19．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）—Does Mary fix the toy car very ________
—Yes, she is ________ at it.
A．good; good B．well; well C．well; good D．good; well
20．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Daniel likes science. He becomes ________ in Science Fiction films. He thinks the film is very ________.
A．interest; interested B．interested; interesting
C．interesting; interested D．interests; interesting
21．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Mum, I want to go skating in Harbin Ice and Snow World this year.
—Sure, but you need to wear ________ shoes on ice and snow.
A．leather B．beautiful C．expensive D．special
22．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）People who have the ________ life experiences are easy to become friends.
A．enough B．similar C．terrible D．necessary
23．（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—The new computer over there is about 5,000 yuan.
—Oh, I don’t have enough money. The price is too ________.
A．low B．high C．cheap D．expensive
24．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base (大熊猫基地) is ________ because she looks lovely.
A．popular B．usual C．real D．comfortable
25．（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）He was very ________ yesterday, because he watched an ________ game. Now he is talking about it to his friends ________.
A．excited; exciting; excitedly B．excited; excitedly; exciting
C．excitedly; exciting; excited D．excitedly; excited; exciting
26．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—In winter, many things stop growing.
—So vegetables are ________ and meals usually cost ________.
A．expensive; high B．dear; low C．expensive; much D．cheap; little
27．（23-24七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）— The blouse is too ________ for you.
— Yes. But I will take it, because I’m growing fast.
A．cheap B．pretty C．large D．small
28．（24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）Sandy always says “please” and “thank you”, so she is very ________.
A．helpful B．smart C．polite D．pretty
29．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）I don’t have to put on my coat, mum. It is ________ outside.
A．warm enough B．enough warm C．cold enough D．enough cold
30．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中）Mr. Wang is very smart and he can answer our _________ questions.
A．endless B．living C．perfect D．polite
31．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—I am so nervous (紧张的) about the coming exam.
—Don’t worry. I am ______ you will get good grades. Because you are so hard-working in your studies.
A．afraid B．glad C．sure D．happy
32．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—Does your mum like the birthday present
—Yes, she likes that dress very much. It makes her ________.
A．looks very young B．look very beautiful C．look very old D．looks very slim
33．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·单元测试）My new friend is a ________ boy. He knows the answers to many difficult questions.
A．slim B．smart C．pretty D．shy
34．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—What do you ________ the film
—I don’t like it because it’s not ________.
A．think of; interesting B．like; boring
C．think of; interested D．like; interested
35．（24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期中）Our school looks so ________ because there are five big windows in the wall.
A．clean B．bright C．long D．small
36．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Many visitors think Mount Huaguo is a ________ place for holidays in autumn.
A．middle B．modern C．perfect D．polite
37．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期中）Simon and his family have a great field trip because of the ________ weather.
A．living B．interesting C．amazing D．tiring
38．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）—What do you think of the Lianyungang Library
—It’s a (an) ________ place for people, especially for students, to read and study.
A．different B．interesting C．perfect D．exciting
39．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—Cleaning the house is really _______.
—Sweeping robots are very good. Why not buy one
A．tired B．tiring C．excited D．exciting
40．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Susan is ______. She doesn’t want to speak in front of so many people.
A．polite B．smart C．slim D．shy
41．（24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期中）—I can’t wait to see my star Wang Yongzhi. Thanks to him, Chinese astronaut (宇航员) can go into space.
―Yes. He is quite a ________ man.
A．great B．polite C．friendly D．helpful
42．（24-25七年级上·全国·随堂练习）White makes me feel _________ without getting angry, sad or too excited.
A．hot B．tired C．warm D．calm
43．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Tomorrow is my birthday. ________ coming to my birthday party
—OK. I’m ________ all day.
A．What about; free B．Do you like; busy C．Do you love; happy D．What about; busy
44．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—It is ________ to walk around such a big city!
—Citywalk is not easy. You need to do more exercise.
A．exciting B．tiring C．interesting D．amazing
45．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Luo yang likes swimming very much and he ________ swim very well.
A．can’t B．can C．shouldn’t D．should
46．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）—I will go on a trip to Suzhou tomorrow.
—Oh, I hope you ________ a good trip.
A．to have B．can have C．has D．having
47．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）The parents hope their son ________ a volleyball star in Huanghe Volleyball Club.
A．to be B．be C．can be D．being
48．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Mum, could I watch TV
—I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first.
A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t D．could
49．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—It’s too hot. _________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum
—No, you _________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool.
A．Could; couldn’t B．Need; mustn’t
C．Must; needn’t D．Could; can’t
50．（23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末）—________ I play basketball after school, Mum
—Of course you can. But remember to get home for dinner at 6:00 p.m.
A．Need B．Should C．Could D．Must
51．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Sir, could I feed the pandas at Yangzhou Zoo
—Sorry, I am afraid you ________.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
52．（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Some people don’t show their talents (天赋) at the very beginning.
—Exactly. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t
53．（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—What does the picture on the right tell the visitors not to do
—When we are in the zoo, we ________ feed the animals.
A．can’t B．may not
C．couldn’t D．needn’t
54．（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）—It’s such a long way!
—Don’t worry. You ______ share a ride with me.
A．can B．must C．need D．should
55．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—_________ you ride a bike when you were eight
—Yes, of course.
A．Do B．Can C．Could D．Were
56．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—My uncle ________ speak good English when he was two years old.
—That’s amazing!
A．can B．may C．could D．should
57．（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）— Could I take the picture book home, Mrs Rice
— No, you ________. You ________ only read it here.
A．can’t; can B．couldn’t; can C．can’t; can’t D．couldn’t; may
58．（24-25七年级上·北京昌平·期末）—Emma, ________ I use your eraser
—Of course, you can. Here you are.
A．should B．must C．can D．need
59．（24-25七年级上·四川遂宁·阶段练习）—Good morning. ________ I have your name
—Good morning. My name is Jim Green.
A．Must B．Will C．May D．Should
60．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Will Helen go to the picnic with us
—She ________ go, but she is not sure.
A．must B．may C．can D．need
61．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）－Don’t drive so fast. You _________ get hurt.
－OK, Mum.
A．must B．may C．should
62．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）________ Tom is not at home. He ________ in the library.
A．may be; maybe B．Maybe; may be C．May be; may be D．Maybe; may
63．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Will the famous designer come to the fashion show next Monday
—I’m not sure. She ________ not come.
A．must B．may C．can D．should
64．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）—________ I help you
—Yes, please. I need a pen.
A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need
65．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）—Excuse me, ________ I take the magazine out of the reading room
—Sorry, you can’t.
A．must B．would C．may D．need
66．（24-25七年级上·北京大兴·期中）—Good morning. ________ I have your name
—Good morning. My name is Kate Miller.
A．May B．Must C．Should D．Need
67．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—________ I wear jeans to the meeting
—Of course not. Jeans are not suitable for the formal event.
A．Need B．Could C．Will D．Should
68．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）—________ I sleep with our cat, Mum
—No, you ________, dear. It’s bad for your health.
A．Can; couldn’t B．Could; can’t C．Can; needn’t D．Could; don’t
69．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—_________ you ask Jane to call me back this afternoon
—No problem.
A．Do B．May C．Could D．Should
70．（24-25七年级上·北京石景山·期末）Jack ________ swim very well. He is a good swimmer.
A．can B．can’t C．need D．needn’t
答案与解析
形容词和情态动词can, could may
形容词的用法及位置
说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
1. 形容词作定语
1）放在名词的前面。如：delicious food 美味的食物
2）放在不定代词的后面。
如：I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你。
3）形容词+enough，意思为“足够……的”，如：big enough 足够大
注意：多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序是：限定词—数词—描述性的词（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）—出处—材料性质—类别—名词。
2. 作表语 ： 形容词作表语用于be动词或系动词后面，常见的系动词有：seem；keep，remain；become，get，turn。感官动词：look，sound，taste，feel，smell。
3. 作宾语补足语
常放在动词：keep，stay，make，find，feel，think等后面。常见句型有：
keep (stay) sth.+adj.如：We should keep our classroom clean.
make sb.+adj.如：John makes me very angry. 约翰令我很生气。
find / feel / think it+adj.to do sth.如：I find it hard to study math, but I will study harder. 我发现学数学很难，但是我将更努力。
情态动词can, could may
1. can 的用法：
（1）.表示能力、许可、可能性。 表示能力时一般译为“能、会”， 即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时may 和must 均不可代替它。如：She can swim fast, but I can’t . 。I can see with my eyes.
（2）.表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。
（3）.表示推测，意为“可能”， 常用于否定句和疑问句中， 此时can’t 译为“ 不可能”。 如：Can the news be true 这个消息会是真的吗？—Can it be our teacher 那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。
2. could的用法：
（1）can的过去式，意为“ 能、 会”，表示过去的能力。如：He could write poems when he was 10.
（2）could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时 could 没有过去式的意思。
Could I use your pen 我能用一下你的钢笔吗 —Yes, you can.可以。
3. may的用法：
（1）表示请求、许可，比can 正式，如：May I borrow your bike 我可以借你的自行车吗？
You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。
（2）表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“ 可能， 或许”，一般用于肯定句中。
如：It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。
（3）may的过去式为might ，表示推测时。可能性低于may。如：He is away from school. He might be sick.
（4）表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V
如：May you have a good time. 祝你过得愉快。 May you succeed！祝你成功！
过关测试满分：70分 时间：50分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共70分)
1．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Ben is a very ________ football player and he plays very ________.
A．good; good B．well; good C．good; well D．well; well
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Ben是一个很好的足球运动员，他踢得很好。
考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。第一个空修饰名词“football player”用形容词good；第二个空修饰动词“plays”用副词well。故选C。
2．（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）The new mobile phone is not ________ and I don’t have ________ to buy it.
A．cheap enough; enough money B．expensive enough; money enough
C．enough cheap; enough money D．enough expensive; money enough
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个新手机不够便宜，我没有足够的钱买它。
考查enough的用法和形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。没钱买手机应该是手机不够便宜，enough与形容词连用时，需后置；与名词连用时，要放在名词前。故选A。
3．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Too much work and too little rest make it ________ for you to get ill.
A．easily B．is easy C．easy D．be easy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：太多的工作和太少的休息会让你容易生病。
考查形容词的用法。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。根据“Too much work and too little rest make it...for you to get ill”可知，此处表示太多工作和太少休息会让你容易生病，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处要用形容词作宾语补足语。故选C。
4．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）Doing exercise helps people stay ________ and ________.
A．healthy; happiness B．health; happy C．healthy; happy D．health; happiness
【答案】C
【详解】句意：做运动帮助人们保持健康和快乐。
考查词义辨析。healthy健康的，形容词；happiness快乐，名词；health健康，名词；happy快乐的，形容词。stay后面要加形容词，表示保持某种状态。故选C。
5．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Sandy is very popular in our class. She looks very ________ and smiles often.
A．happily B．quietly C．lovely D．politely
【答案】C
【详解】句意：桑迪在我们班很受欢迎。她看起来很友好，经常微笑。
考查词汇辨析。happily快乐地，副词；quietly安静地，副词；lovely亲切友好的，形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词。根据“looks”是感官系动词可知，空处填形容词作表语。故选C。
6．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—What about having some Cola
—Cola is not ________. Let’s have some apple juice. That tastes ________.
A．healthily; good B．healthy; well C．healthily; well D．healthy; good
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——来些可乐怎么样？——可乐不健康。我们喝点苹果汁吧。味道不错。
考查形容词、副词辨析。healthily健康地，副词；healthy健康的，形容词；well好地，副词；good好的，形容词。由“Cola is not…”和“That tastes…”可知，两个空都应用形容词作表语。故选D。
7．（19-20七年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末）My grandfather eats ________ food, so he is in good ________.
A．health; healthy B．healthy; healthy C．health; healthy D．healthy; health
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我爷爷吃健康的食物，所以他身体很好。
考查形容词和名词。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。第一空修饰的是其后的名词“food”，故用形容词作定语；第二空前有形容词“good”修饰，故用名词，构成短语be in good health，表示“身体健康”。故选D。
8．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）Uncle Liu is in good ________. ________ eating helps him.
A．healthy; Healthy B．health; Health C．healthy; Health D．health; Healthy
【答案】D
【详解】句意：刘叔叔身体健康。健康饮食对他有帮助。
考查形容词和名词的用法。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词。be in good health意为“身体健康”，第一个空用形容词good修饰名词health；再由“…eating helps him.”可知，此处说的是“健康的饮食”，应该用形容词healthy修饰名词eating，作定语。故选D。
9．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）There are ________ in the reading room, but many of those books aren’t ________ to read.
A．enough books; easy enough B．enough books; enough easy
C．books enough; easy enough D．books enough; enough easy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：阅览室里有足够的书，但其中许多书不太容易阅读。
考查enough的用法。enough足够的，形容词，用于复数名词或不可数名词前；足够地，副词，用于动词、形容词和副词后。根据“There are...in the reading room, but many of those books aren’t...to read.”可知，句子为there be句型，一空处需填名词复数，作主语，books为可数名词复数，其前用enough修饰，排除C和D，又因easy为形容词，enough需置于其后。故选A。
10．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）Cindy sings ________ and she looks ________.
A．good; happy B．well; happy
C．good; to be happy D．well; to be happy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：辛迪唱得很好，她看起来很开心。
考查副词和形容词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；happy开心的；to be happy快乐。分析句子可知，第一空修饰动词sings应用副词well；第二空作系动词looks的表语应用形容词happy。故选B。
11．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）Millie, a really ________ dancer, doesn’t feel _________ enough to practice dancing today.
A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good
【答案】C
【详解】句意：米莉，一个非常好的舞者，今天感觉不太舒服，不能练习跳舞了。
考查形容词和副词辨析。well作“好地”时，为副词，作“健康的”时，为形容词；good好的，形容词；根据“Millie, a really…dancer, doesn’t feel…enough to practise dancing today.”可知，第一个空为形容词作定语，用good，第二个空指的是“身体好，健康的”，应用well，故选C。
12．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）Amy lives ________ life, so she ________ stays up.
A．a healthy; sometimes B．health; never C．a healthy; seldom D．a health; seldom
【答案】C
【详解】句意：艾米过着健康的生活，所以她很少熬夜。
考查形容词的用法及副词辨析。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词； sometimes有时；never从未；seldom很少。根据第一个空后的名词“life”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，对其进行修饰，排除B、D；艾米过着健康的生活，所以应是很少或从不熬夜，所以C项符合。故选C。
13．（24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）—What do you think of your new school
—It’s very ________. I like it very much.
A．boring B．terrible C．wonderful D．bad
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新学校怎么样？——太棒了。我非常喜欢它。
boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful精彩的，棒的； bad坏的，糟糕的。根据“I like it very much.”可知，新学校很棒，故选C。
14．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）I can play ping-pong very ________, but my sister isn’t ________ at it at all.
A．well; well B．well; good C．good; good D．good; well
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我打乒乓球打得非常好，但是我妹妹打得一点也不好。
考查形容词和副词辨析。well副词，好地，常修饰动词；good形容词，好的，常修饰名词。第一空修饰动词play，应用副词well；第二空在be动词后作表语，应用形容词good。故选B。
15．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）The students watch an ________ film and they are all ________ in it.
A．interesting; exciting B．exciting; interested C．interested; excited D．excited; interested
【答案】B
【详解】句意：学生们观看了一部令人兴奋的电影，他们都对此感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，修饰物；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited激动的，修饰人；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。第一空修饰film用exciting；第二空修饰人用interested。故选B。
16．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Where is Peter
—In bed. He must be very ________ after doing so much ________ housework for hours.
A．tired; tired B．tired; tiring C．tiring; tired D．tiring; tiring
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——彼得在哪里？——在床上。做了几个小时这么多累人的家务后，他一定很累了。
考查形容词的用法。tired疲劳的，修饰人；tiring累人的，修饰事或物。根据“He must be very…”可知，此处指他一定很累，应用tired；根据“after doing so much…housework for hours”可知，此处指“累人的家务”，应用tiring来修饰名词housework。故选B。
17．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The music sounds really ________. I want to listen to it again.
A．good B．bad C．well D．badly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这音乐听起来真的很好听。我想再听一遍。
考查形容词的用法。good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；well好，副词；badly差，副词。sound作为系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除选项CD；结合“I want to listen to it again.”可知，应该说音乐听起来很好听。故选A。
18．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—You look _________ today. Why
—My father is coming back home from Xinjiang. I miss him very much.
A．happy B．happily C．sad D．sadly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你今天看起来很开心。为什么？——我父亲要从新疆回家了。我非常想念他。
考查形容词和副词辨析。happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；sad伤心的，形容词；sadly伤心地。根据“You look…today.”可知，空格处缺形容词，用形容词作表语，排除BD选项；再由“My father is coming back home from Xinjiang. I miss him very much.”可知，此处说的是看起来很开心。故选A。
19．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）—Does Mary fix the toy car very ________
—Yes, she is ________ at it.
A．good; good B．well; well C．well; good D．good; well
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——玛丽把玩具车修得很好吗？——是的，她很擅长。
考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。第一空需要填入副词修饰动词“fix”，因此用“well”；第二空考查固定短语be good at“擅长于某事”。故选C。
20．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Daniel likes science. He becomes ________ in Science Fiction films. He thinks the film is very ________.
A．interest; interested B．interested; interesting
C．interesting; interested D．interests; interesting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：丹尼尔喜欢科学。他开始对科幻电影感兴趣。他认为这种电影很有趣。
考查形容词辨析。interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，第二空在is后，应填形容词，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选B。
21．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Mum, I want to go skating in Harbin Ice and Snow World this year.
—Sure, but you need to wear ________ shoes on ice and snow.
A．leather B．beautiful C．expensive D．special
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今年想去哈尔滨冰雪大世界滑冰。——好的，但在冰雪上需要穿特殊的鞋子。
考查形容词辨析。leather皮革；beautiful漂亮的；expensive昂贵的；special特殊的。根据“go skating in Harbin Ice and Snow World”和“on ice and snow”可知，滑冰要穿特殊的鞋子。故选D。
22．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）People who have the ________ life experiences are easy to become friends.
A．enough B．similar C．terrible D．necessary
【答案】B
【详解】句意：有足够相似生活经历的人容易成为朋友。
考查形容词辨析。enough足够的；similar相似的；terrible可怕的；necessary必要的。根据“are easy to become friends”可知此处表达的是有足够相似生活经历的人容易成为朋友的意思。故选B。
23．（23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—The new computer over there is about 5,000 yuan.
—Oh, I don’t have enough money. The price is too ________.
A．low B．high C．cheap D．expensive
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——那边的新电脑大概要5000元。——哦，我没有足够的钱。价格太高了。
考查形容词辨析。low低的；high高的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I don’t have enough money. The price is too…”可知价格太高了，没有足够的钱，修饰价格的高用high。故选B。
24．（23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base (大熊猫基地) is ________ because she looks lovely.
A．popular B．usual C．real D．comfortable
【答案】A
【详解】句意：花花——成都大熊猫基地的一只大熊猫，因为她看起来可爱而受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；usual通常的；real真实的；comfortable舒适的。根据“because she looks lovely”可知，可爱的外表让她受欢迎。故选A。
25．（23-24七年级上·江苏苏州·期末）He was very ________ yesterday, because he watched an ________ game. Now he is talking about it to his friends ________.
A．excited; exciting; excitedly B．excited; excitedly; exciting
C．excitedly; exciting; excited D．excitedly; excited; exciting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他昨天非常兴奋，因为他看了一场令人激动的比赛。现在他正和他的朋友们兴奋地谈论着那场比赛。
考查形容词及副词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，通常修饰人；exciting令人激动的，通常修饰事物；excitedly兴奋地，副词。第一空修饰主语“He”，应用形容词“excited”作表语；第二空修饰“game”，应用形容词“exciting”作定语；第三空修饰动词“talk about”，应用副词“excitedly”。故选A。
26．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—In winter, many things stop growing.
—So vegetables are ________ and meals usually cost ________.
A．expensive; high B．dear; low C．expensive; much D．cheap; little
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——在冬天，许多东西停止生长。——所以蔬菜很贵，一顿饭通常要花很多钱。
考查形容词和副词辨析。expensive昂贵的；high高地；dear昂贵的；low低地；much很多；cheap便宜的；little少。根据“In winter, many things stop growing.”可知，冬天很多东西停止生长，因此蔬菜很贵，一顿饭花费很多，C选项符合语境。故选C。
27．（23-24七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）— The blouse is too ________ for you.
— Yes. But I will take it, because I’m growing fast.
A．cheap B．pretty C．large D．small
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——衬衫对你来说太大了。——是的。但我会买它，因为我在长身体。
考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；pretty漂亮的；large大的；small小的。根据“I’m growing fast”可知，此处表示衬衫对你来说太大了。故选C。
28．（24-25七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）Sandy always says “please” and “thank you”, so she is very ________.
A．helpful B．smart C．polite D．pretty
【答案】C
【详解】句意：桑迪总是说“请”和“谢谢”，所以她很有礼貌。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；smart聪明的；polite礼貌的；pretty漂亮的。根据“Sandy always says ‘please’ and ‘thank you’”可知，总是说“请”和“谢谢”的人很有礼貌，故选C。
29．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）I don’t have to put on my coat, mum. It is ________ outside.
A．warm enough B．enough warm C．cold enough D．enough cold
【答案】A
【详解】句意：妈妈，我不需要穿外套。外面足够暖和了。
考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。warm暖和的；cold寒冷的；enough“足够地”，副词，修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，排除B和D；根据上文“I don’t have to put on my coat,”可知，不需要穿外套，说明天气足够暖和，排除C。故选A。
30．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·期中）Mr. Wang is very smart and he can answer our _________ questions.
A．endless B．living C．perfect D．polite
【答案】A
【详解】句意：王先生很聪明，他能回答我们没完没了的问题。
考查形容词辨析。endless无穷尽的；living活的；perfect完美的；polite礼貌的。根据“Mr. Wang is very smart”和“can answer our...questions”可知，他很聪明，所以是能回答我们没完没了的问题。故选A。
31．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—I am so nervous (紧张的) about the coming exam.
—Don’t worry. I am ______ you will get good grades. Because you are so hard-working in your studies.
A．afraid B．glad C．sure D．happy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的考试很紧张。——别担心。我相信你会取得好成绩的。因为你学习很努力。
考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；sure确定的；happy开心的。根据“Because you are so hard-working in your studies.”可知知道对方很努力，所以相信对方可以取得好成绩。故选C。
32．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—Does your mum like the birthday present
—Yes, she likes that dress very much. It makes her ________.
A．looks very young B．look very beautiful C．look very old D．looks very slim
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你妈妈喜欢这个生日礼物吗？——是的，她非常喜欢那条裙子。这使她看起来很美。
考查使役动词的用法和形容词辨析。looks very young看起来非常年轻；look very beautiful看起来非常美丽；look very old看起来非常老；looks very slim看起来非常苗条。根据“she likes that dress very much”可知，她很喜欢那条裙子，可见是对礼物好的形容，排除选项C；make sb. do“使某人……”为固定搭配，接动词原形，排除选项AD。故选B。
33．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·单元测试）My new friend is a ________ boy. He knows the answers to many difficult questions.
A．slim B．smart C．pretty D．shy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的新朋友是一个聪明的男孩。他知道许多难题的答案。
考查形容词辨析。slim苗条的；smart聪明的；pretty漂亮的；shy害羞的。根据“He knows the answers to many difficult questions.”可知新朋友是一个聪明的男孩。故选B。
34．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—What do you ________ the film
—I don’t like it because it’s not ________.
A．think of; interesting B．like; boring
C．think of; interested D．like; interested
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——我不喜欢它，因为它没意思。
考查动词短语和形容词辨析。think of认为；like喜欢；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；boring无聊的。根据“What do you…the film ”可知这里是在询问对方对这部电影的看法，所以应该用What do you think of the film 句式，故第一空填think of；根据“I don’t like it”可知我不喜欢它，说明电影没意思，所以应该用interesting来形容电影，故第二空填“interesting”。故选A。
35．（24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期中）Our school looks so ________ because there are five big windows in the wall.
A．clean B．bright C．long D．small
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们学校看起来如此明亮，因为在墙上有五个大窗户。
考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；bright明亮的；long长的；small小的。根据“because there are five big windows in the wall.”可知，墙上有5个大窗户，由此可推知，学校看起来应该很明亮。bright符合题意。故选B。
36．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Many visitors think Mount Huaguo is a ________ place for holidays in autumn.
A．middle B．modern C．perfect D．polite
【答案】C
【详解】句意：许多游客认为花果山是秋季度假的完美之地。
考查形容词辨析。middle中间的；modern现代的；perfect完美的；polite有礼貌的。根据“a...place for holidays in autumn”可知，此处指一个完美的地方。故选C。
37．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期中）Simon and his family have a great field trip because of the ________ weather.
A．living B．interesting C．amazing D．tiring
【答案】C
【详解】句意：由于天气宜人，Simon和他的家人进行了一次很棒的实地考察。
考查形容词辨析。living活着的，生动的；interesting有趣的；amazing令人惊讶的；tiring累人的，令人疲惫的。根据“Simon and his family have a great field trip”可知，天气很好。故选C。
38．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）—What do you think of the Lianyungang Library
—It’s a (an) ________ place for people, especially for students, to read and study.
A．different B．interesting C．perfect D．exciting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得连云港图书馆怎么样？——这是一个对人们，尤其是学生阅读和学习的理想场所。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的；interesting有趣的；perfect完美的，最佳的；exciting兴奋的。根据“Lianyungang Library”以及“place for people, especially for students, to read and study.”可知，应该说图书馆是学生阅读和学习的理想场所，perfect符合语境。故选C。
39．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—Cleaning the house is really _______.
—Sweeping robots are very good. Why not buy one
A．tired B．tiring C．excited D．exciting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——打扫房间真的很累。——扫地机器人非常好。为什么不买一台呢？
考查形容词辨析。tired感到疲倦的；tiring令人疲倦的；excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Why not buy one ”可知对方提议买扫地机器人，可推断说话人觉得亲自打扫房间很累。以ed结尾的形容词，形容人物感受，以ing结尾的形容词，形容事物特征。题干中指打扫房间这件事让人累，空格处作表语修饰主语，应用ing结尾的形容词。故选B。
40．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Susan is ______. She doesn’t want to speak in front of so many people.
A．polite B．smart C．slim D．shy
【答案】D
【详解】句意：苏珊很害羞。她不想在这么多人面前讲话。
考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；smart聪明的；slim瘦的；shy害羞的。根据“She doesn’t want to speak in front of so many people.”可知她不想在这么多人面前讲话，可见她是害羞的。故选D。
41．（24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期中）—I can’t wait to see my star Wang Yongzhi. Thanks to him, Chinese astronaut (宇航员) can go into space.
―Yes. He is quite a ________ man.
A．great B．polite C．friendly D．helpful
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我迫不及待地想看到我的明星王永志。多亏了他，中国宇航员才能进入太空。——是的。他是个很了不起的人。
考查形容词辨析。great伟大的，了不起的；polite礼貌的；friendly友善的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Thanks to him, Chinese astronaut (宇航员) can go into space.”可知，他助力中国的航天事业，说明他很了不起。故选A。
42．（24-25七年级上·全国·随堂练习）White makes me feel _________ without getting angry, sad or too excited.
A．hot B．tired C．warm D．calm
【答案】D
【详解】句意：白色让我感到平静，不会生气、悲伤或过于兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。hot热的；tired疲倦的；warm温暖的；calm平静的。根据“without getting angry, sad or too excited.”可知，是指白色使我感到平静。故选D。
43．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Tomorrow is my birthday. ________ coming to my birthday party
—OK. I’m ________ all day.
A．What about; free B．Do you like; busy C．Do you love; happy D．What about; busy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——明天是我的生日。来参加我的生日派对怎么样？——好的。我整天都有空。
考查情景交际和形容词辨析。What about怎么样，用来提出建议、询问意见；Do you like用来询问喜好；Do you love用来询问喜好；free空闲的，自由的；busy忙碌的；happy开心的。根据“Tomorrow is my birthday. ... coming to my birthday party ”可知，此处是询问是否来参加生日聚会，用What about；结合答语“OK.”可知，此处表示有时间，因此用free。故选A。
44．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—It is ________ to walk around such a big city!
—Citywalk is not easy. You need to do more exercise.
A．exciting B．tiring C．interesting D．amazing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在如此大的城市里漫步是很累的。——城市漫步不容易。你需要多运动。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；tiring累的；interesting有趣的；amazing惊人的。根据“...to walk around such a big city!”以及“Citywalk is not easy.”可知，在如此大的城市里漫步会很累。故选B。
45．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Luo yang likes swimming very much and he ________ swim very well.
A．can’t B．can C．shouldn’t D．should
【答案】B
【详解】句意：罗阳非常喜欢游泳，他能游得很好。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；can能；shouldn’t不应该；should应该。根据“Luo yang likes swimming very much and he…swim very well.”可知，此处指的是他能够游泳得很好。can“能”，符合语境。故选B。
46．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）—I will go on a trip to Suzhou tomorrow.
—Oh, I hope you ________ a good trip.
A．to have B．can have C．has D．having
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我明天要去苏州旅游。 ——哦，我希望你这次旅途愉快。
考查宾语从句。没有hope sb. to do sth.的用法，排除A；分析句子结构可知，根据“I hope you …”可知，“I hope”后应为省略that的宾语从句，因此这里缺少谓语动词；从句时态为一般现在时，主语“you”为第二人称，动词应用原形have，排除C和D；又因为“hope you can have”是一个常用的表达祝愿的句型，意为“希望你会……”，符合语境。故选B。
47．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）The parents hope their son ________ a volleyball star in Huanghe Volleyball Club.
A．to be B．be C．can be D．being
【答案】C
【详解】句意：父母希望他们的儿子能成为黄河排球俱乐部的排球明星。
考查动词hope的用法。根据“The parents hope their son ... a volleyball star in Huanghe Volleyball Club.”可知，此处是hope sb (that) can do sth“某人希望某人可以做某事”，故选C。
48．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Mum, could I watch TV
—I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first.
A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t D．could
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看电视吗？——恐怕你不能。先做作业。
考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；can可以；couldn’t不能；could能够，可以。根据“Do your homework first.”可知，不能看电视；疑问句中的could表示委婉语气，否定回答用can’t。故选A。
49．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—It’s too hot. _________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum
—No, you _________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool.
A．Could; couldn’t B．Need; mustn’t
C．Must; needn’t D．Could; can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——天气太热了。我能在我们家附近的湖里游泳吗，妈妈 ——不，你不可以。太危险了。你最好去游泳池。
考查情态动词辨析。could能，表示委婉地请求；need需要；mustn’t不准；must必须；needn’t不必；can’t不能，不可以。根据“I swim in the lake near our home, mum ”可知，第一空表示请求许可，要用could，此时否定回答为“No，you can’t.”。第二空根据前面的No以及后面的“It’s so dangerous.”可知应表示“不可以”，用can’t，故选D。
50．（23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末）—________ I play basketball after school, Mum
—Of course you can. But remember to get home for dinner at 6:00 p.m.
A．Need B．Should C．Could D．Must
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，放学后我可以打篮球吗？——你当然可以。但记得下午6点回家吃晚饭。
考查情态动词。Need需要；Should应该；Could可以；Must必须。根据“Of course you can. But remember to get home for dinner at 6: 00 p.m.”可知，此处表示委婉的请求，使用could提问，回答用can。故选C。
51．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Sir, could I feed the pandas at Yangzhou Zoo
—Sorry, I am afraid you ________.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——先生，我可以在扬州动物园喂熊猫吗？——抱歉，恐怕你不能。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可以。could表示委婉语气，否定回答应用can’t。故选A。
52．（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Some people don’t show their talents (天赋) at the very beginning.
—Exactly. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——有些人一开始就没有表现出他们的天赋。——没错。即使是爱因斯坦也直到七岁才识字。
考查情态动词和时态。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“read”可知，此处表示能力，应用can’t或couldn’t，排除AC；根据“he was seven”可知，是一般过去时，故选C。
53．（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—What does the picture on the right tell the visitors not to do
—When we are in the zoo, we ________ feed the animals.
A．can’t B．may not
C．couldn’t D．needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——右边的图片告诉游客不要做什么？——在动物园里，我们不能喂动物。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；may not可能不；couldn’t不能；needn’t不必。根据图片及“When we are in the zoo, we ... feed the animals.”可知，是指我们在动物园时，不能喂动物，时态为一般现在时，用can’t表示。故选A。
54．（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）—It’s such a long way!
—Don’t worry. You ______ share a ride with me.
A．can B．must C．need D．should
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——好长的一段路啊！——别担心。你可以和我搭一辆车。
考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“Don’t worry. You...share a ride with me.”可知，可以和自己搭一辆车，故选A。
55．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—_________ you ride a bike when you were eight
—Yes, of course.
A．Do B．Can C．Could D．Were
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你八岁的时候会骑自行车吗？——是的，当然。
考查一般疑问句。Do助动词，用于一般现在时；Can能，用于一般现在时；Could能，用于一般过去时；Were是，为be动词，用于一般过去时。根据“when you were eight”可知，该句为一般过去时，排除选项A和B；又根据“you ride a bike”可知，此处是说当你八岁的时候具备了骑自行车的能力，应用情态动词could，故选C。
56．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—My uncle ________ speak good English when he was two years old.
—That’s amazing!
A．can B．may C．could D．should
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我叔叔两岁的时候英语能说得很好。 ——太神奇了！
考查情态动词辨析。can能，会（表示能力）；may可以；could能，过去式；should应该。根据“speak good English when he was two years old”可知，此处指叔叔过去两岁时的能力，应该用can的过去式could。 故选C。
57．（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）— Could I take the picture book home, Mrs Rice
— No, you ________. You ________ only read it here.
A．can’t; can B．couldn’t; can C．can’t; can’t D．couldn’t; may
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我能再带这本童话书回家吗？——不，你不行，你只能在这儿读。
考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；can可以；couldn’t不能（过去式）； may可以。根据“Could I take the picture book home, Mrs Rice ”可知，询问是否可以带回家，could表示委婉语气，因此can’t符合句意；再者根据“only read it here.”可知，只能在这儿读，can符合句意。故选A。
58．（24-25七年级上·北京昌平·期末）—Emma, ________ I use your eraser
—Of course, you can. Here you are.
A．should B．must C．can D．need
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Emma，我可以用一下你的橡皮擦吗？——当然可以，给你。
考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；can可以；need需要。根据答语中的“Of course, you can.”可知，此处表示“请求允许”，应用can。故选C。
59．（24-25七年级上·四川遂宁·阶段练习）—Good morning. ________ I have your name
—Good morning. My name is Jim Green.
A．Must B．Will C．May D．Should
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——早上好。我可以知道你的名字吗？——早上好。我叫吉姆·格林。
考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Will将要；May可以；Should应该。根据“My name is Jim Green.”可知，问句提问“可以”知道你的名字么。故选C。
60．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Will Helen go to the picnic with us
—She ________ go, but she is not sure.
A．must B．may C．can D．need
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——海伦会和我们一起去野餐吗？——她可能去，但她还不太确定。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；may可能，也许(表示把握较小的推测，语气比can弱)，通常用于肯定句；can有可能，通常用于否定句和疑问句；need需要。根据“but she is not sure”可知，此处表示她可能会去，但是语气较弱，是把握较小的推测，故选B。
61．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）－Don’t drive so fast. You _________ get hurt.
－OK, Mum.
A．must B．may C．should
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——别开那么快。你可能会受伤。——好的，妈妈。
考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；should应该。根据“Don’t drive so fast.”可知，开得快有可能受伤，此处表示没有把握的推测，用情态动词may，故选B。
62．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）________ Tom is not at home. He ________ in the library.
A．may be; maybe B．Maybe; may be C．May be; may be D．Maybe; may
【答案】B
【详解】句意：也许Tom不在家。他也许在图书馆。
考查may和maybe的区别。Maybe是副词，一般位于句首；may be 是情态动词+be表示一种推测。第一空在句首，句中已有谓语动词，故用副词maybe；第二空所在的句子缺少谓语动词，故填may be。故选B。
63．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Will the famous designer come to the fashion show next Monday
—I’m not sure. She ________ not come.
A．must B．may C．can D．should
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这位著名的设计师下周一会来参加时装表演吗？——我不确定。她可能不会来。
考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；can能够；should应该。根据“I’m not sure”可知不确定，说明她可能不会来，故选B。
64．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）—________ I help you
—Yes, please. I need a pen.
A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——好的，请。我需要一支笔。
考查情态动词辨析。Can能；May可以；Must一定；Need需要。根据语境可知，对方需要一支笔，此处是询问是否可以帮助对方，may“可以”符合语境。故选B。
65．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）—Excuse me, ________ I take the magazine out of the reading room
—Sorry, you can’t.
A．must B．would C．may D．need
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问我可以把这本杂志带出阅览室吗？——对不起，不能。
考查情态动词用法。must必须；would将；may(征求同意或表示允许)可以；need需要。根据“Sorry, you can’t.”可知，问句表示征求同意，用情态动词may。故选C。
66．（24-25七年级上·北京大兴·期中）—Good morning. ________ I have your name
—Good morning. My name is Kate Miller.
A．May B．Must C．Should D．Need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——早上好。我可以知道你的名字吗？——早上好。我叫凯特·米勒。
考查情态动词。May可以；Must必须；Should应该；Need需要。根据“My name is Kate Miller.”可知，此处应询问别人的名字，应用May表示请求或许可。故选A。
67．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—________ I wear jeans to the meeting
—Of course not. Jeans are not suitable for the formal event.
A．Need B．Could C．Will D．Should
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我可以穿牛仔裤去开会吗？——当然不能。牛仔裤不适合参加正式场合。
考查情态动词。Need需要；Could能够；Will将会；Should应该。根据“Of course not.”可知此处表示委婉地提出请求，用Could。故选B。
68．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）—________ I sleep with our cat, Mum
—No, you ________, dear. It’s bad for your health.
A．Can; couldn’t B．Could; can’t C．Can; needn’t D．Could; don’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和我们的猫睡觉吗？——不，你不能，亲爱的。这对你的健康不好。
考查动词辨析。Can能；Could能，可以；couldn’t不能；can’t不能；needn’t不必；don’t不要。can和could都可以表“请求允许”，但是could更委婉且更有礼貌，所以第一个空用could，句首首字母大写；用“Could”提问，用“can”的适当形式回答。故选B。
69．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—_________ you ask Jane to call me back this afternoon
—No problem.
A．Do B．May C．Could D．Should
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能请简今天下午给我回电话吗？——没问题。
考查情态动词。Do做；May可以；Could可以，表示礼貌请求；Should应该。此处表示委婉请求，用情态动词could，Could you do sth表示“你能做某事吗”。故选C。
70．（24-25七年级上·北京石景山·期末）Jack ________ swim very well. He is a good swimmer.
A．can B．can’t C．need D．needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：杰克游泳游得很好。他是个游泳好手。
考查动词辨析。can能；can’t不能；need需要；needn’t不需要。根据“He is a good swimmer.”可知，can表示能力，意为“能，会”，所以第一空用can符合语境。故选A。

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