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2025年初中学业水平适应性测试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
4. 答题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. No way. B. Never mind. C. You are welcome.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Have fun. B. Good idea. C. The same to you.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I have a cold. B. You can walk there. C. It’s a tall building.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. No, thanks. B. Of course not. C. Sure, no problem.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A What a pity. B. Take it easy. C. Have a good time.
第二节 听对话，选择正确答案（共13题，每题1分，满分13分）
6. Who is Mary’s Chinese teacher 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
7. What are they going to buy 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did Tom quarrel with his neighbor
A. Because her children were very noisy.
B. Because her dog often went to his room.
C. Because she played music loudly at night.
9. How was the problem solved
A. The woman agreed to sell her dog.
B. The woman agreed to lend her two CDs.
C. The woman agreed to turn the sound down.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How is the weather today
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
11. Which season does David like best
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Which is a proper time to visit the museum
A. 9:00 a. m. B. 2:00 p. m. C. 5:30 p. m.
13. How will they probably go to the museum
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
14. How much does it cost a child aged 10 to get in
A. $5. B. $10. C. $12.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Where are Lucy and Lily from
A. They are from England. B. They are from America. C. They are from Japan.
16. Who likes swimming very much
A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Both Lucy and Lily.
17. When do they play basketball together
A. Every afternoon. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon.
18. What’s the relationship between Jessica and the twins
A. They are sisters. B. They are classmates. C. They are the teacher and students.
第三节 听短文，选择正确答案（共7题，每题1分，满分7分）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. What kind of place is home
A. The warmest place.
B. The place where we can sit.
C. The place where we can only share our ideas.
20. How can love be expressed to family members
A. By gifts. B. By eating out. C. By playing with our friends at home.
21. What will the family do if we are in trouble
A. To let us leave. B. To encourage us. C. To make us angry.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. How long will the English Club’s Evenings last
A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Six days.
23. Where can the students buy the tickets
A. In the library. B. In the hall. C. In the Students’ Center.
24. What will the money be collected for
A. Getting new computers. B. Organizing after-school activities. C. Buying more books for the library.
25. Who may be interested in the English Club’s Evenings
A. Students who like reading books.
B. Students who are busy with volunteer work.
C. Students who want to learn English in a fun way.
第四节 听短文填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How to Protect Our Eyes
Causes of eye problems We don’t use our eyes in correct ways.
Ways to protect eyes Don’t watch the ____26____ of a TV or a smart phone for a long time. Every ____27____ minutes, we should stop to look at something far away.
Wear ____28____ when out in the sun.
We’d better not read in the sun.
Students should be encouraged to go outside during ____29____.
Get an eye ____30____ every two years.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
David loved playing with his friends. One day, his mother sent him to his friend Emma’s house. Then he ran off with Emma to play with the toys.
After playing for a while, Emma went to bring some ____31____. After she was away, David ____32____ broke her favorite toy, a beautiful doll. David was so scared that he quickly ____33____ it under the bed so that no one would find it.
Emma returned with some cakes and biscuits. They ate together, but David was too ____34____ to enjoy them. Suddenly, Emma realized that she could not see her favorite doll anywhere. She was very sad and ____35____ everywhere for it. David acted as if he didn’t know what had happened. He felt like it was on fire inside. But ____36____ he could say anything, his mother came to get him.
That night, David felt terrible about keeping the ____37____ and he couldn’t sleep. He kept ____38____ the broken doll and Emma’s sad face. At last, he decided to tell Emma the truth.
The next morning, he told his mother first and then they drove to Emma’s house. Nervous as David was, he took a deep breath. What came out in a shaking ____39____ was, “Emma, I have s...something to tell you. I’m so sorry, but I accidentally b...broke your doll.”
David told Emma everything. She knew what happened and said “forget it” to him. Emma saw her broken doll under the bed and they glued the doll back together. Although it wasn’t perfect like before, Emma was happy to have her toy back.
When David left Emma’s home, he felt a ____40____ weight had been lifted off. He realized that even though admitting (承认) mistakes is hard, telling the truth is the best choice.
31. A. vegetables B. fruit C. bread D. snacks
32. A. accidentally B. suddenly C. carefully D. nearly
33. A. took B. hid C. burnt D. fought
34. A. happy B. relaxed C. nervous D. tired
35. A. searched B. wished C. touched D. lifted
36. A. while B. since C. before D. unless
37. A. diary B. habit C. dream D. secret
38. A. learning about B. thinking about C. hearing about D. talking about
39. A. sound B. move C. voice D. expression
40. A. good B. wrong C. right D. heavy
第二节 短文填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came ____41____ my experience. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life ____42____ (influence) seriously. I tried many different ____43____ (method). However, none of ____44____ (they) worked. ____45____ (luck), I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me ____46____ (take) some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my pain was gone within ____47____ week.
Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some illnesses lasting for a long time, such as ____48____ (sleep) problems or physical pains. TCM has a long history. It uses ____49____ (nature) treatments like herbs and massage to keep people healthy and help them get ____50____ (well) than before. TCM ____51____ (think) that everyone is special, so each person might need different treatments. TCM looks at the whole person. It doesn’t just focus on the body, ____52____ also on the mind.
The helpful methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her support, I ____53____ (run) a website to introduce TCM now. It is the ____54____ (one) time for me to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some health problems, they can try TCM.
All the experiences with TCM led me to study ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学) for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were directly inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I ____55____ (step) onto the road to learning about Chinese culture.
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many scientists believe that animals have feelings similar to humans. Even though there are different opinions about how animals have feelings, their actions show that they can feel pleasure, sadness, and excitement.
Whales are very smart and can show sadness. In 2018, a whale mother was seen carrying her dead baby through the water for several weeks. There are also stories that show whales can feel sympathy (同情) for different kinds of animals. For example, they sometimes help other animals by lifting them on their backs to keep them safe from danger.
When an old elephant dies, its family often stays with the body for a long time, touching it gently. This behavior suggests that elephants can feel sadness. Elephants also show sympathy by protecting other animals, such as monkeys.
Octopuses seem to experience joy. There are many examples where an octopus gets excited when it sees people it knows well, coming close to them and touching them.
The way animals show their feelings is very interesting. Even with all our knowledge, there is still much we do not understand about what goes on inside the minds of animals.
56. Why do whales lift some animals on their backs according to the passage
A. To play with them. B. To get more pleasure.
C. To kill them for some food. D. To keep them safe from danger.
57. Which animals feel happy when they see people they know well
A. Whales. B. Monkeys. C. Octopuses. D. Elephants.
58. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the last paragraph
A. To explain why scientists study animal behavior.
B. To compare the feelings of different kinds of animals.
C. To show there is still something unknown about animal minds.
D. To provide examples of how animals show their different feelings.
B
Maggie, Travis and Lucy’s science teacher set a special test for them. They had to work out different kinds of problems within limited (有限的) time to get out of a locked room.
For the past hour, Maggie, Travis and Lucy had been locked inside a room that seemed like a mad scientist’s laboratory. Together they decoded (破译) a secret language and solved a difficult maths problem.
The last challenge, however, stopped them. The key to the door was trapped in a block of ice.
“We have to melt the ice,” Lucy said.
“But there’s nothing hot here!” Maggie complained.
Travis pulled off his sweatshirt and covered the ice. “This keeps me warm,” he reasoned.
A few minutes passed by, but the ice didn’t melt.
“Isn’t cloth an insulator (隔热材料) ” Lucy asked. She tried to remember what she had learned in science class. “Heat always flows from warm objects to cold ones. The heat in the air will finally melt the ice, but we need to find something that will help heat move from the air to the ice more quickly.”
“What about glass ” Maggie asked.
“Glass is also an insulator. It keeps heat from moving,” Lucy said. Then she noticed a large metal tray (金属托盘) across the room. “This might work!”
Lucy put the block of ice onto the tray. Everybody’s eyes moved between the clock and the ice. Would they be able to free the key in time
At last, the key lay in the water on the tray. The three friends rushed out of the room in the last minute.
“We made it!” Travis cheered. “Good thing you paid attention in science class!”
59. What final challenge did the three friends need to complete
A. To solve a maths problem. B. To get the key trapped in ice.
C. To learn a secret language. D. To find their science teacher.
60. What does Travis mean by saying “This keeps me warm”
A. He dislikes his sweatshirt. B. His sweatshirt can help melt the ice.
C. His sweatshirt is of good quality. D. He wants to take off his sweatshirt.
61. Which of the following objects is NOT an insulator
A. Cloth. B. Sweatshirt. C. Glass. D. Metal tray.
C
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62. What can kids do at the Summer Science Camp
A. Read science books. B. Write science reports.
C. Watch science movies. D. Do hands-on experiments.
63. How do people register if they want to take part in the camp
A. By filling in the registration form and emailing it.
B. By visiting a website and filling in the registration form.
C. By visiting the camp and filling in the registration form.
D. By paying the registration fee and writing details on paper.
64. What do kids need to bring for the field trips
A. A camera. B. A computer. C. A packed lunch. D. A science textbook.
65. What’s the text written for
A. Introducing a science camp. B. Teaching kids science.
C. Selling science books. D. Finding science teachers.
D
Many inventions from ancient China have survived into the modern day. Among them is the umbrella, which hasn’t changed much in its shape, usage and beauty.
In ancient times, umbrellas were made of materials like silk, paper and bamboo, and came in different colours and designs. They were used to protect people against the sun and rain, and they were also used in some special situations. For example, a red umbrella was used at weddings in some places. It was the symbol of protection against bad things and difficulties that the new couple would face.
In Chinese history, the earliest umbrellas appeared during the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476BC). The wife of famous carpenter Lu Ban made the first umbrella to protect him from bad weather. But another story goes that Lu Ban came up with the idea of creating an umbrella when he saw some children using lotus (荷花) leaves for rain protection.
After the invention of paper, the oil-paper umbrella came into being, and then during the Tang Dynasty, it spread to Japan and Southeast Asian countries. When modern umbrellas appeared, the oil-paper umbrella was hardly seen.
But today, the art of oil-paper umbrella making is making a comeback because of some people. Wen Shishan is one of them. Wen has made oil-paper umbrellas for more than 30 years. He also made some umbrellas to celebrate the 19th Asian Games. He wanted to let more people learn about the oil-paper umbrella culture.
66. Why were umbrellas invented in ancient times
A. To become an instrument of war. B. To bring the new couple difficulties.
C. To celebrate festivals in some places. D. To protect people from the sun and rain.
67. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3
A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing pictures.
68. What does the underlined phrase “making a comeback” mean in the last paragraph
A. Learning about culture. B. Coming home late. C. Becoming popular again. D. Making an umbrella.
69. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage
A. Umbrellas keep changing much in its shape, usage and beauty.
B. Umbrellas came in different colours and designs in ancient times.
C. Wen Shishan is a great artist who draws oil-paper umbrellas very well.
D. During the Song Dynasty, the oil-paper umbrella spread to Japan and Southeast Asian countries.
70. What’s the best title for the passage
A The history of the umbrella. B. How Lu Ban designed umbrellas.
C. The materials of the umbrella. D. How Wen made oil-paper umbrellas.
第二节 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
There are different traditions in different places, when naming a child.
In many European cultures, parents choose their child’s name according to the names of relatives within their families. For example, in Italy, children are traditionally named after their grandparents. The parents generally use the father’s parents’ names first. If they have more children, then they will use the mother’s parents’ names.
Traditionally in some Asian countries, a child’s grandfather chooses the child’s name. The child’s name is chosen to affect (影响) the child’s character. For example, names may be based on (基于) a connection to certain things such as fire, water, earth, wood, or metal.
In certain African cultures, when a child is born plays a large part in choosing the child’s name. In Ghana’s Akan culture, the day a child is born decides the child’s name. But each day has different names for boys and girls. For example, a boy born on Friday is named Kofi, while a girl born on the same day is named Afua.
No matter where the name comes from, it is the child’s first gift in life. The name reflects (反映) something about a child’s culture. For that reason, all names should be valued and respected.
71. How do parents choose their child’s name in many European cultures
____________________________________________
72. Who chooses the child’s name in some Asian countries
____________________________________________
73. What decides the child’s name in certain African cultures
____________________________________________
74. What does the writer think of all names
____________________________________________
75. Where is the name from if a child is named based on water, from Asian countries or African cultures Why does the parents choose such a name
____________________________________________
第四部分 情景交际（满分10分）
补全对话（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Two students, Helen and Peter, are talking about their New Year’s resolutions.)
Peter: Hi. Helen, can you believe it’s almost the New Year
Helen: Yeah! How time flies!
Peter: I’ve been thinking about my New Year’s resolutions.
Helen: __________76__________
Peter: Well, I plan to join the school’s sports team and run every day.
Helen: __________77__________ I like running, too. Running always makes me relaxed.
Peter: I agree __________78__________
Helen: I always run in the morning.
Peter: Do you run every day
Helen: __________79__________
Peter: Cool. I also want to try something new. __________80__________
Helen: Sure. Would you like to volunteer at the Old People’s Home
Peter: Volunteering is a wonderful idea. I might have a try.
Helen: OK. Let’s make 2025 a year to remember!
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
书面表达
81. 古语有云，“无规矩，不成方圆。”规矩，是一种准则，更是一种分寸，是每一个人一生的必修课。假如你是腾飞，根据下面要求用英语写一篇发言稿在英语课上展示。
要求：
1. What Chinese traditional family rules do you know
2. What are your family rules
3. What do you think of these rules
注意：
（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（2）词数80个左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Traditional Family Rules in China
In China, there are some traditional family rules.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年初中学业水平适应性测试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
4. 答题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】B
第二节 听对话，选择正确答案（共13题，每题1分，满分13分）
【6题答案】
【答案】A
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8~9题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. C
【10~11题答案】
【答案】10. C 11. B
【12~14题答案】
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A
【15~18题答案】
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B
第三节 听短文，选择正确答案（共7题，每题1分，满分7分）
【19~21题答案】
【答案】19. A 20. A 21. B
【22~25题答案】
【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C
第四节 听短文填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. screen
27. twenty##20
28. sunglasses
29. breaks 30. examination
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D
第二节 短文填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. from
42. was influenced
43. methods
44. them 45. Luckily
46. to take
47. a 48. sleeping
49. natural
50. better 51. thinks
52. but 53. am running
54. first 55. have stepped
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【56~58题答案】
【答案】56. D 57. C 58. C
B
【59~61题答案】
【答案】59. B 60. B 61. D
C
【62~65题答案】
【答案】62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A
D
【66~70题答案】
【答案】66. D 67. A 68. C 69. B 70. A
第二节 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）
【71~75题答案】
【答案】71. Parents choose their child’s name according to the names of relatives within their families.
72. The child’s grandfather.
73. When a child is born decides the child’s name.
74. All names should be valued and respected.
75. Asian countries. Because the name is chosen to affect the child’s character.
第四部分 情景交际（满分10分）
补全对话（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）
【76~80题答案】
【答案】76. What’s your New Year’s resolutions
77. That sounds great.
78. When do you run
79. Yes, I do.
80. Do you have any advice
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
书面表达
【81题答案】
【答案】例文
Traditional Family Rules in China
In China, there are some traditional family rules. For example, we can’t eat until the elderly sit around the table. It’s not polite to use the chopsticks to point at others. There are many family rules in my family.
I can’t go out at night or go home late. On school days, I can’t watch TV or listen to music when I do my homework. On weekends, I have to do some reading, I also have to clean my room and sometimes I help my mom cook. And I have to get up early every day.
I think these rules are important and useful.

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