译林版(2024)英语七年级上册 Unit 4 School days 单词和知识点讲解

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译林版(2024)英语七年级上册 Unit 4 School days 单词和知识点讲解

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Unit4 School days知识梳理
词汇 中文 用法及拓展
get up 起床 get on上车 get off下车get to do有机会做某事
activity n.活动 activities (复数)active adj.活跃的,积极的inactive adj.不活跃的
housework n.家务劳动,家务事 homework家庭作业 do (one’s)homework做作业help with housework 帮助做家务do chores 做家务 household chores 家务活
weekday n.周工作日 on weekdays在工作日at the weekend=at weekends=on the weekend=on weekends在周末
usually adv.通常地 常见频度副词:once, twice, always, usually,oftensometimes, never, seldom, ever
a little 一点,少量;少量的,一些 little 修饰不可数名词, 表否定含义,几乎没有,little 可作为形容词,表示小的,后跟可数名词 a little sheep 一只小羊a little 修饰不可数名词,表肯定,有一点儿; few 修饰可数名词,few 表否定含义,几乎没有,a few 修饰可数名词,表肯定,有一点儿。
myself pron.我自己,亲自 enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time玩得愉快,得到乐趣
first det., ord. num.&adv.第一;首先 firstly adv.首先 at first最初,起初first of all首先,最初
term n.学期 last term上学期
start vi.(从…)开始vt.&vi.开始,着手n.开头,开端 start/begin doing/to do开始做某事 start with 以...开始 start sth. 开始...同义词:begin—began—begun—beginning in the beginning 一开始,起初= at first at the beginning of... 在...的开始
writer n.作家 write vt.写作(write-wrote-written)write to sb.给某人写信 write back to sb.给某人回信
language n.语言 spoken language口语 written language书面语body language身体/手势语言
amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的 amaze vt.使大为惊奇 amazement n.惊奇amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的 be amazed at... 对...感到惊讶
biology n.生物学 biologist n.生物学家
living adj.活着的,活的n.生计 dead adj. 死了的(反义词)dying adj. 垂死的,奄奄一息的,窒息的living[ l v ] adj.活着的,可作表语或前置定语 living guys 活着的人 n.生计 make a living谋生 alive[laiv] adj. 活着的;仍然存在的, 作表语(系动词后),或后置定语。be still alive仍然活着the only man alive in the accident.事故中唯一活着的人。live[laiv] adj. 活的,有生命的;现场直播的 a live fish一条活鱼 a live show 一场直播 adv. 直播地 be covered live 现场直播 live[liv] v. 生活,居住lively adj. [laivli]有生气的,活泼的,生动的、真实的,可以指人也可以指物a lively child 活泼的孩子a lively discussion 热烈的讨论
nature n.大自然;天性 natural adj.自然的 naturally adv. 自然地, 天生地by nature生性,本性上nature reserve n. 自然保护区
practisepractice(美式) vt.&vi.训练,练习 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。practise doing sth. 练习做某事
field n.田,地;领域 sports field 体育场 oil field油田in the field在田野里 on the field在球场上in the field of在……方面/领域
trip n.旅行 field trips 野外考察 go on a trip to 去旅行go on a field trip to +地点, 去某地实地考察旅行。take a trip to… 到……旅行
leave vt.&vi.离开vt.使保留 leave sp. 离开某地 leave for sp. 出发去某地 leave sp. for sp. 离开某地去某地
pick vt.采,摘;挑选 pick apples 摘苹果 pick flowers 摘花pick up 捡起;接人;养成;学习pick out 挑选,辨认出
tennis n.网球运动 table tennis兵兵球
roller skate vt.&vi滑旱冰,溜旱冰n.溜冰鞋 go roller skating去溜旱冰
grow vt.&vi.(使)生长,发育linkv. 逐渐变得 growth n. 成长 grow up 成长 grow apples 种植苹果 grow old 变老
website n.网站 websites(复数)on the school website在学校网站上
video n.视频 video game 视频游戏video frequency 视频率video camera 摄影机make a short video制作一个短视频划watch a video/videos看视频
outside adv.在(向)外面 prep.在(向)…外面 反义词是 inside(prep.)在(向).....外面→ outside the house 在房子外面(adv.)在(向)外面→ rain outside 外面在下雨 (adj)在外面→ The outside wall is white. 外面的墙是白色的。(n.)外部→ the outside of the house 房子的外部
peace n.平静;和平 peaceful 和平的at peace处于和平状态in peace用作副词,表示“平静地”
quiet n.宁静,平静 quite 很,十分,相当quite quiet 相当安静 quite a little/a few 相当多
teamwork n.团队合作
tiring adj.累人的 tired (adj.) 疲劳的;厌烦的be/get tired of (doing) sth. 厌烦(做)某事
duty n.职责,任务;责任,义务 on duty 值日,值班 It is one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。
area n.区域;面积;领域 a public area 公共区域 living area 生存地区 poor areas 贫困地区
take part in 参加 join多指参加组织、团体、党派等, 后面跟人时表示和某人一起参加某项活动join in 指参加某项游戏或活动take part in多指参加群众性的活动、运动、会议等
through prep.凭借;通过;穿过 through通过, 穿过(强调从空间内部穿过)across prep.穿过(强调从物体表面横穿), 常与 road, street 等名词连用。
group n.组,群,批 in groups 分组 a group of 一群……, 一组……work in groups以小组形式工作in groups of three/six三人/六人一组
turn n.(依次轮到的)机会vt.&vi.转向; 转身; 翻转Linkv.系动词 (使)变成, 成为 take turns 轮流 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事turn on/off 打开/关掉 turn around 转身turn up/down 开大,调高/ 关小, 调低 turn over 翻转, 转身turn into 变成……
empty vt.倒空,腾空adj.空的;空洞的,空虚的 empty the bins清空垃圾箱
bin n.垃圾桶 dustbin垃圾箱,垃圾桶
take care of 照顾,照料 look after照顾 take good care of好好照顾 take care保重
something pron.某事,某物 something 通常用在肯定句中,当用在疑问句中时,通常表示希望对方给予肯定回答;anything 通常用在否定句或疑问句中,也可以用在肯定句中表示“任何事物”的意思。
二、短语归纳
1.school chores 校园事务
2.field trips 野外考察
3.enjoy our school life
4.learn to do sth. 学会做某事
5.learn about 了解,学习
6. have breakfast / lunch / dinner
吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
7.do morning exercises 做早操
8.have lessons 上课
9.do after-school activities做课外活动
10.help with housework 帮助做家务
11.do homework做作业
12.go to bed上床睡觉
13.on weekdays 在工作日
14.go for a short jog 去短距离慢跑
15.read a little 读一点(书)
16.be in the Football Club 加入足球俱乐部
17. a good way 一个很好的方法
18. make friends交朋友
19.the works of many famous writers
许多著名作家的作品
20.leave for a farm 出发去农场
21. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
22.get to school 到校
23. once a week 一周一次
24. tell you about my school life
告诉你关于我的学校生活
25. speak a little Chinese说一点汉语
26.have (great) fun
=have a good(great) time
=enjoy oneself +doing sth. 开心做某事
27.all the best一切顺利,万事如意
28.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。
29.in spring/summer/autumn/winter
在春(夏、秋、冬)季
30. have much time to do sth.
有很多时间做某事
31. have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事
32. dance for half an hour跳舞半小时
33. go roller skating去溜旱冰
34. on the sports field在运动场
35.on the autumn field trip
在秋天实地考察旅行中
36. get back回来
37.on the farm在农场
38. get close to nature亲近自然
39. try one’s best to do sth
尽某人最大努力做某事
40.keep our school area clean保持校区干净
41.take some apples home 把苹果带回家
42.plant trees植树
43.take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
44.clean the window擦窗户
45.sweep the floor扫地
46.clean the blackboard擦黑板
47.water the plants给植物浇水
48.discuss sth. with sb.与某人讨论某事
49.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
50.hands-on learning动手/实践学习
三、典句背诵
1. Learning is the key to unlock the world.学习是打开世界的钥匙。
2. What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays 在工作日早上你几点起床?
3. I usually get up at 6:45 and then go for a short jog.我通常6:45起床,然后去短距离慢跑。
4. I’m in the Football Club.我加入了足球俱乐部。/我是足球俱乐部的一员。
I’m in the school volleyball team.我加入了学校排球俱乐部。/我是学校排球俱乐部的一员。
I’m in the school football team.我加入了学校足球俱乐部。/我是学校足球俱乐部的一员。
5. Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy myself and make friends.(参加)俱乐部活动是我玩得愉快并结交朋友的好方法。
6. We have Biology classes on Tuesdays and Thursdays.我们每周二和周三有生物课。
7. Tomorrow morning we will leave for a farm to pick apples there.明天早上我们将出发去一个农场摘苹果。
8. Hope to hear from you soon.希望快点收到你的来信。
9. I would like to tell you about my school life.我想告诉你关于我的学校生活情况。
10.In our science class, our teacher shows us lots of interesting things from nature.在我们的科学课上,我们的老师向我闷闷展示很多来自大自然的有趣的东西。
11. I usually practise with my friend on Saturday afternoons.我通常在周六下午和我的朋友一起练习。
12. I love field trips because I like being outside.我喜欢野外考察因为我喜欢呆在外面。
13. It’s nice to get close to nature, and I can enjoy the peace and quiet here.亲近大自然很好,而且我可以在那里享受平静和安宁。
14.I like the teamwork on the trips. Everybody tries their best to make things better.我喜欢旅行中的团队合作。每个人都尽力使事情变得更好。
15.I like our class duties on Mondays. It feels good to keep our school area clean.我喜欢我们每周一的班级值日。保持我们学校区域干净的感觉很好
四、知识点
1.Learning is the key to unlocking the world.学习是打开世界的钥匙。
①learning动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
Listening to music makes me feel happy.听音乐使我感到快乐。
②the key to... ...的钥匙/.关键,to在这里是介词,后接名词或动名词。
the key to the door.门上的钥匙 the key to solving the problem.解决问题的关键
类似用法还有:
answers to the endless questions无穷无尽的问题的答案
the way to the park去公园的路
the entrance/exit to the shop商店的入口/出口
③ unlock vt. 打开,解锁,揭开秘密
拓展:lock(反义词) vt. 上锁 locked adj. 锁着的 unlocked adj. 打开的
2.have breakfast / have lunch / have dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 (三餐之前,无冠词)
拓展:What do you have for breakfast 你早上吃什么?(疑问词用 what )
三餐前有形容词修饰,需要加冠词
have a quick breakfast 吃一顿仓促的早饭 have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
3.do morning exercises 做早操
exercise un. 锻炼 take/do exercise 进行锻炼
Doing/Taking more exercise is good for our health.进行锻炼对我们的健康有好处。
cn. 两操 do morning exercises 做早操/ do eye exercises 做眼保健操
cn. 练习题 Maths exercises 数学练习题
vi. 锻炼 You should exercise more to keep fit. 你应该多锻炼来保持健康。
= You should do more exercise to keep fit.
4.What time do you get up in the morning on weekdays, Simon 西蒙,在工作日早上你什么时候起床?
①What time... 对时刻提问,只能用时刻回答
When... 可对时间提问(范围大),可以用时刻、年份、月份、日期等回答
②on weekdays 在工作日 具体某天前介词用on
on/ at weekends 在周末 = on/ at the weekend
5.I usually get up at 6:45 a.m. and then go for a short jog.我通常6:45起床,然后去慢跑一会。①usually 通常地,是频度副词,一般用来表示动作发生的频率,常常放在行为动词前,be动词或助动词(do/does)后。常见频度副词有:
never( 从不 0%)
seldom( 很少 20% )
sometimes( 有时 40% )
often( 经常 60% )
usually( 通常 80% )
always( 总是 100% )
once( 一次 )
twice( 两次 )
I always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never get up at 6 o’clock.
我总是/通常/经常/有时/很少/从不在6点钟起床。
He is never late for class.他上课从不迟到。
②at 6:45 a.m时间前面用介词 at;
③go for a short jog 慢跑一小会,go jogging去慢跑
6.I always read a little.我总是阅读一点书。
a little (1) 一点,少量(相当于副词,表程度) [近义词] a bit
修饰 v. turn down the radio a little 收音机音量调低
修饰 adj./adv. be a little afraid of... 有一点儿害怕... run a little fast 跑快一点
(2) 少量的,一些(相当于形容词,后跟不可数名词) 可转化为 a bit of
a little food 少量食物 = a bit of food
拓展: a little/little/a few/few
★litle/a little 用来修饰不可数名词,1ittle表示否定意思,“几乎没有”。a little 表示肯定意思,“有一点儿”。There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink 我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗
★few/a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,“几乎没有”;a few表示肯定意思,“有一点儿”。
He has few friends here.he feels lonely.他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
★little 还可作为形容词,表示小的,后跟可数名词。 a little sheep 一只小羊
注意:not a little 非常,相当于 very/much/a lot not a bit 一点也不,相当于 not at all
a little bit 一点点(程度更弱)
7.I’m in the Football Club.我加入了足球俱乐部。/我是足球俱乐部的一员。
I’m in the school volleyball team.我加入了学校排球俱乐部。/我是学校排球俱乐部的一员。
I’m in the school football team.我加入了学校足球俱乐部。/我是学校足球俱乐部的一员。
be in the Football Club = be a member of the Football Club = join the Football Club
8.Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy myself and make friends.(参加)俱乐部活动是我玩得愉快并结交朋友的好方法。
①enjoy oneself意思是“玩得痛快,得到乐趣”。
Students enjoy themselves in after-school activities.学生们在课外活动时玩得很开心。
②a good way for me to do sth.对我来说做某事的一种好方法。
the way to do sth.= the way of doing sth. 做...的方法
It is a good way for me to help with housework.
③make friends with sb.与某人交朋友。
I want to make friends with them.我想和他们交朋友。
Usually, we do morning exercises first. (Page44)
usually通常地,频度副词:frstadv.首先
9.The Chinese language is really amazing.中文真的很令人惊讶。
amazing adj.令人惊讶的,指物 amazed adj.感到惊讶的,指人 amaze vt.使惊奇;使吃惊。
be amazed at... 对...感到惊讶 be amazed to see/hear/find 看到/听到/发现...感到吃惊
-ing 结尾的形容词,“令人...的” ,侧重主语的性质与特征,如:exciting(令人激动的)
-ed 结尾的形容词,“感到...的” ,侧重自身感受,如: excited(感到激动的) one’s excited face/voice/look 某人激动的脸/声音/表情
He is amazed at the amazing news.他对这个惊人的消息感到惊讶。
Her knowledge amazes me.她的学识令我吃惊。
拓展:有关-ed 结尾的形容词介词搭配
be excited about... 对...感到兴奋 be interested in... 对...感兴趣
be surprised at... 对...感到惊讶 be bored with... 对...感到厌倦
Millie should get to school before 8:15.米莉应当8:15前到校。
①should 情态动词,无人称、数和时态的变化,后跟动词原形。
②get to school到校 get home 到家
10.The students have a Biology lesson once a week.学生们一周一次生物课。
①once a week 一周一次; twice 两次;three times 三次
②次数+段时间表示频率,提问要用 how often.
③how many times 用来询问动作发生的次数,用次数来回答
---How many times do you have music class every week 你每周上多少节音乐课? -
--Twice. 两次。
11.I would like to tell you about my school life.我想告诉你我的学校生活。
①would like sth./to do sth.= want sth./to do sth.想要/想要做...
Would you like a computer =Do you want a computer
Amy would not like to tell you the secret.= Amy does not want to tell you the secret
②would you please do 请你...好吗?
Would you please close the door 请你把门关上好吗?
12.Isn’t it amazing 难道补令人惊奇吗?
①否定的一般疑问句,常用来表示反问、责备,或说话人的看法或惊异的情绪等,意为 “难道…不... 吗?”常见的结构是“be 动词/助动词/情态动词的否定形式+主语+其他?”
Aren’t you a student 难道你不是个学生吗?
②它的肯定回答 yes 翻译成“不”,否定回答 no 翻译成“是的”。
---Isn’t it amazing 难道它不令人惊奇吗?
---Yes, it is. 不,它令人惊奇。 No, it isn’t. 是的,它不令人惊奇。
---Aren’t you a student 难道你不是个学生吗?
---Yes, I am. 不,我是。 No, I’m not. 是的,我不是。
13.We always have great fun!
=We always have a great time.=We always enjoy ourselves.我们总是玩得很开心!
①have (great) fun/ have a good(great) time/enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快
Did you have fun at the party =Did you enjoy yourself at the party 宴会上你玩得开心吗?
②have (great) fun/have a good(great) time/enjoy oneself +doing sth. 开心做某事
I’m just having fun playing the guitar. 我很喜欢弹吉他。
Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun visiting it.云南博物馆是一个如此有趣的地方以至于很多孩子很高兴参观它。
What great fun we had visiting such an interesting place!参观如此有趣的地方是多么有趣啊!
What great fun it is to have a five-day holiday on May Day!五一放假5天假期是多么有趣啊!
14.We took a trip to a farm in 2022.2022年我们去一个农场旅行。
take a trip to... 到.....旅行。
拓展:trip/tour/travel/journey
trip指时间短、距离近的旅行。
We went on a day trip to countryside yesterday.昨天我们去郊外一日游。
tour指吃喝玩乐为目的的旅行。
We spent four weeks touring around Europe.我们花了四个星期周游欧洲。
★travel指长途的旅行、游历。
The novel is based on his travels in India.--这部长篇小说是根据他的印度之行写成的。
journey指长距离的陆上旅行,侧重从A地到B地。
The journey to Beijing takes three hours by train.-乘火车去北京需要三个小时。
15.---Would you like to come and watch 你想来观看吗?
---Of course.当然
①of course通常用来表达更强烈的肯定和确信,语气最重,常用来强调某个事实或观点是显而易见的。
Of course, the sky is blue.当然,天空是蓝色的。
②of course和not连用,可构成否定回答 。
---Do you mind opening the door 你介意打开门吗?
--- Of course not.当然不。
拓展:
★Sure 通常用来表示较轻的肯定,常用于日常对话中表达同意或确认。
Sure. I can help you with that.当然,我可以帮你。
★Certainly 则介于两者之间,既可以表示较为强烈的肯定,也可以用来表达对某事的确认和同意。
Certainly, I will be there.当然,我一定会去的。
16.I do not have much time to play tennis.我没有很多的时间打网球。
①动词不定式 to play tennis 作定语修饰前面的名词time
I have a lot of homework to do every day.我每天有很多的作业要做。
②have much time to do 有时间做某事
I have much time to go to the library on weekends. 周末我有时间去图书馆。
③have no time to do 没时间做某事
I have no time to play basketball. 我没有时间打篮球。
17.a girl in a skirt 一个穿短裙的女孩
①in 为介词,表示穿着…;后面加衣服、裙子、鞋子、袜子等,或颜色
in a blue jacket 穿着一件蓝色夹克衫 in white shoes 穿着白色的鞋子
a girl in red 穿红衣服的女孩
拓展:with +饰品或携带的东西
with glasses 戴着眼镜 with a ball 拿着一个球
18.Learn how to grow apples.学习如何种植苹果树。
This helps me learn how to take care of plants.
①grow v. 长大;种植; 系动词. 逐渐变得 growth n. 成长
★长大:grow up 成长
★种植:grow apples 种植苹果
★逐渐变得:grow old 变老
②疑问词+不定式: where to go/when to have a meeting/what to do...etc
③take care of-look after照顾,照料 take good care of-look after...well好好照顾/照料
They take good care of the house.=They look after the house well.好好照看这个房子。
拓展:grow 与 plant 的区别:
plant 强调动作,种完就不管了
I planted a tree in the park last year. 去年我在公园里种了一棵树
grow 强调过程,种完还得管理生长情况
Farmers grow rice in the rich soil. 农民在肥沃的土地上种水稻。
英语中的五个“变”
①grow强调逐渐变化的过程
My little brother is growing tall. 我的弟弟长高了。
②become强调变化的结果,后加职业
She became a teacher. 她成为了老师。
③get强调变化的过程 Get better!变更好了!
④go强调不好的变化 The meat has gone bad. 肉已经变坏了。
⑤turn强调变化的性质,后加颜色或职业
The tree turn green in spring.树在春天变绿了。
She turned teacher. = She became a teacher. 她成为了老师.
19.It’s nice to get close to nature.
①It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事…
②get close to = be close to 靠近
③close
★v. 关闭(瞬间动词) — 延续:be closed → 其中 closed 是 adj. 关着的
类比: open —延续:be open → 其中 open 是 adj. 开着的
The shop closes at 6 o’clock. It is open for eight hours every day.这个商店6 点关门。它每天营业 8 小时
★adj. 近的 be close to… 离...近
亲密的 a close friend 一个亲密的朋友
★adv. 近地; They stand close. 他们站的很近。
20.Everybody tries their best to make things better.每个人都竭尽全力让事情变得更好。
①everybody 复合不定代词做主语,谓语动词单数
拓展:everyone/every one everyone=everybody, 指每个人,是代词,后不能加 of。
Everyone likes apples. 每个人都喜欢苹果。
every one 指每个人或物,是分开的两个词,后能加 of。
Every one of us likes apples. 我们中的每个人都喜欢苹果。
②try one’s best to sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
Let’s try our best to finish this task.让我们尽最大的努力去完成这个任务。
有关于 try 的短语:
try to do sth.努力去做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try out 试验;提炼
try again 再来一次
try out for 参加…选拔
③ make sth./sb. adj. 使某人/某物…
This news makes me happy. 这个消息使我开心。
21.Yes, but sometimes field trips are too tiring for me.
①tiring (adj.) 累人的,令人困倦的
We had a very tiring trip last week,上星期的旅行让我们感到很疲倦。
②tired (adj.) 疲劳的;厌烦的
I’m tired after finishing so much homework.完成了如此多的作业后我很疲惫。
③be/get tired of (doing) sth. 厌烦(做)某事
Are you tired of eating the same food every day 你厌倦了每天吃同样的食物吗?
She never gets tired of talking about her clever son.她从来不厌烦谈论她的聪明儿子。
22.How many students take part in it
①take part in指参加会议或群众性活动,着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。常用句型为:take an active part in 积极参加....
Tim took part in this activity.提米参加了这次活动。
②join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等,并成为其中一员。
固定搭配join sb.in(doing)sth.和某人一道做某事。
join the Army/the Party/the League 参军/入党/参团。
My younger sister joined me in cleaning the bedroom.我的妹妹和我一起打扫卧室。
③join in多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏、比赛”,多用于口语。
Jack can join in this speech .杰克可以参军这次的演讲。
④attend为正式用语,常指参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼,去上课,上学,听报告等。
Don’t worry. I will attend the important meeting on time.别担心,我会准时参加这项重要的会议的。
23.We each do something for our class and learn about teamwork through chores.,我们每个人都为班级做事并通过做班级事务学会团队协作。
①through意思是“以,凭借”,表示经由某一途径去做某事。
We can lean about the world through books.我们叫以逝过书籍了解|界。
You can get a lot of information through the Internet.你可以通过网络获取信息。
②do something for... 为....做些事
拓展: through/across/ cross
★through through“穿过,通过”,强调从内部“穿过”,含义与in有关,如:穿过森林、城市、窗户等。
go through the pack(穿过或通过公园)
The thief got in through the window. 小偷是通过这扇窗户进来的。
★across 指从这边到那边“通过,横过”,含义与on有关,动词 walk/go/run/swim+across=cross,常和street,bridge,river 等连用。
They are going across the road.他们正在穿过马路。
★cross 是动词“(从表面)穿过,越过,渡过”,可直接接宾语。
They crossed the road.他们穿过了马路。
We swam across the river.我们游到河对岸。
★over 越过….指从上方跨过。
The girl can’t jump over the pole. 这个女孩跳不过这横竿。
24.Let us remember: one book, one pen, one child and one teacher can change the word.让我们记住:一本书、一支笔、一个孩子和一个老师可以改变世界。
remember v.记得,记住
①remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)
She didn’t remember telling her sister about how to do it. 她不记得告诉过她的姐姐如何做这件事情。
②remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(未做)
Remember to call me when you arrive. 当你到了, 记得给我打电话。
拓展:
★forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做)
She forgot cleaning the room, so she cleaned it again. 她忘记打扫过房间, 所以她又打扫了一次。
They forget to turn off the light before leaving. 他们在离开之前忘记关灯。
★stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
I stopped eating snacks because I want to lose weight. 我停止了吃零食,因为我想要减肥。
I was talking to work when I stopped to buy a cup of coffee.我正在走路去上班,突然停下来去买一本咖啡。
25.The beautiful thing about learning is that no one can take it away from you. 学习的美好之处在于没有人能把它从你身上拿走。
take v.拿走;携带
①take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 带给某人某物
I’ll take the coat to you if you feel cold. 如果感觉冷, 我把你的外套带给你。
②take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物
Can you take this book with you when you go to the library 你去图书馆时, 能带上这本书吗 拓展:常见的take短语
take place 发生,举行
take care of 照顾,照料
take part in 参加
take off 起飞; 脱下
take out 拿出; 取出
take away 拿走
26.They will show their videos to their family and friends. 他们将会给他们的家人和朋友们展示视频。
①show v.展示 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某事
The painting shows you the life in the 19 th century. 这幅画向你展示 19 世纪的生活。
= The painting shows the life in the 19 th century to you.
②v.表明
The study shows an increase in the disease among the elderly. 这项研究表明这种疾病在老年人中呈 上升趋势。
③v.显示
The program shows us words. 这个程序可以给我们显示单词。
④v.给…看; 引; 指…看
★show sb. around 领…参观; 带…参观
My teacher shows me around the school. 我的老师带我参观校园。
★show sb. to sp. 带某人去某地
My sister showed me to her new house yesterday. 我的妹妹昨天带我去了她的新家。
⑤n.表演, 演出; (电视或广播) 节目; on show 在展览
He usually enjoys the singing show at weekends. 他经常喜欢在每周末看唱歌节目。
拓展:常见show的短语
show off 炫耀; 卖弄 show up 出现;露面
27.Speak clearly and loudly so the audience can hear. 说的清晰且大声一点, 所以观众能听清。
①audience [n.] 观众, 是集合名词, 作主语, 谓语动词用复数。
拓展:常见的集合名词:police, people, cattle(牲畜, 牛群)
28.Lively music will make it more interesting for your audience. 轻快活泼的音乐会使你的观众更感兴趣。
make it adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 使/让做某事……的, it 在句式中做形式宾语, 真正宾语是 to do 不定式。
They made it easy for me to understand the difficult problem.他们使我很容易理解这个困难的问题。
拓展:it 做形式宾语的相同用法:
①find it adj. for sb. to do sth. 发现做某事是…….的
同义转换:Sb. find (that) it is adj. for sb. to do sth.
We find it interesting for us to learn English. 我们发现学习英语很有趣。
= We find that it is interesting for us to learn English.
②think it adj. for sb. to do sth. 认为做某事是……的
= Sb think (that) it is adj. for sb. to do sth.
My sister thinks it necessary for us to do exercise. 我的姐姐认为锻炼对我们很有必要。
= My sister thinks that it is necessary for us to do exercise.
例:I think important to have a rest after a long study. A A. it B. that C. this D. these
29.But don’t make the music too loud. 但是不要把音乐调得太大声。
①too adv. 太…, 后面可加形容词、副词。too old/young too much
也, 通常放在句尾。
She is too old to walk to shop.她年纪太大而不能步行去商店。
They enjoy reading books. I like it too. 他们喜欢读书, 我也一样。
②much too + adj./adv. 太…
This task is much too difficult for most students. 这个任务对于大多数的学生太难了。
拓展:
①too much 太多…… 后面只能加不可数名词 too many修饰复数可数名词
There is too much orange in the bottle. 在瓶子里有太多橙汁。
There are too many oranges in the basket. 在篮子里有太多橙子。
②too … to…太…而不能…
He is too poor to buy such the expensive shirt. 他太穷了而不能买这件昂贵的衬衫。
五、重点语法
时间介词(at, in, on) 的用法
At
①时间的一点、时刻等。如:
They came home at seven o’clock. (at night, at noon, at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak, at dawn).
②后面接表示岁数的词。
Children in China start school at 6 years old.中国的孩子6岁开始上学。
③较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。
He went home at Christmas.(at New Year, at the Spring Festival).
2. in
①在某个较长的时间(如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)内。
in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc
②在一段时间之后, 常用于将来时。
He will arrive in two hours.他2小时后将到达。
These products will be produced in a month.这些产品将会在12个月后生产。
3. on
①具体的时日和一个特定的时间,如某日、某节日、星期几等。
On Christmas Day(On May 4th), there will be a celebration.圣诞节那天,将会有一个庆祝活动。
②在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如:
He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th. 他5号晚上10点到的。
The boy was born on a cold winter morning.那个男孩在一个寒冷的冬天早上出生的
4.时间的表达:
①顺读法: 7:20 seven twenty 8:30 eight thirty 9:15 nine fifteen
②逆读法: 当分钟>30时 (60-分钟)to (小时+1)表示几点差几分
如:7:40 twenty to eight 8:45 a quarter to nine
当分钟≤30时 分钟 past 小时 表示几点过几分
如: 9:10 ten past nine 7:30 half past seven 8:15 a quarter past eight

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