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二○二五年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）
英语试题
选择题（共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题, 满分15分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. What does the man like to have for breakfast 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. How does the man advise the woman to go to the shopping center 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. Where does the conversation take place 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. When are they going shopping 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On Monday evening. B. On Tuesday morning. C. On Tuesday evening.
5. How did the man travel to Chengdu 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train.
6. What does the woman probably think of exercise 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Difficult. B. Exciting. C. Useless.
7. Who did the man play table tennis with 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. His father. B. His brother. C. His friends.
8. How much did the man’s wife pay for the coat 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 120. B. 240. C. 480.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听较长的对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What does Anna enjoy doing
A. Creating things. B. Fixing things. C. Explaining things.
10. What does Mr. Li advise Anna to be
A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
11. Who will Anna ask for help with her math
A. Mr. Li. B. Her father. C. Miss Wang.
听较长的对话, 完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What does the man think of puppies
A. They are not so lovely as rabbits.
B. They take too much room.
C. It takes lots of work and time to look after them.
13. What’s father’s advice for the girl
A. To choose another pet.
B. To walk the puppy every day.
C. To play with Susan’s puppy.
14. What can we know from the conversation
A. The girl thinks puppies are much easier to look after than rabbits.
B. They will have to get the girl’s mother’s permission first.
C. They live in a house with a big garden.
15. How does the girl probably feel at last
A. Sad. B. Unhappy. C. Hopeful.
注意: 请同学们翻到非选择题部分, 找到第三大题, 继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解（共15小题, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
The 2024 Short Story Competition
In order to support school and community libraries the 2024 Royal Mint Museum Short Story Competition is around the corner.
●Time: 10 June, 2024~3 September, 2024
●Age: Children need to be aged 13-16.
●Story: The story should be no more than 500 words about a ship carrying goods including gold coins.
●Prize: The winning story will be chosen by historian and writer Greg Jenner and the winner will get a voucher (票券) for 5000 for the school or local library from Peters. Also, the winning story will be illustrated (加插图) by the famous coin artist David Lawrence.
If you want to find out more information, please visit our website royalmintmuseum.org.uk/learning.
16. Why do they hold the 2024 Short Story Competition
A. To make people know Royal Mint Museum. B. To sell the most popular story books.
C. To support school and community libraries. D. To improve children’s writing skills.
17. What prize will the winner get
A. A model ship with gold coins. B. A gift from Greg Jenner.
C. A book written by Lawrence D. A voucher from Peters.
18. What kind of text is it
A. A report. B. An email. C. A notice. D. A story.
B
Blake Miller is a well-known and busy businessman. One day, he managed to spare some time and went with his father to a fancy (高档的) restaurant for a meal.
When they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful violin music. A violinist was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her heart. The customers in the restaurant were all lost in the wonderful music.
While enjoying the music, Miller’s memories came back like a tide (潮水). He remembered that he had once been crazy about the violin. Back then, he would spend a lot of time practicing the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the joy and satisfaction deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he gradually devoted (投入) his energy to business and had to give up his beloved violin in order to work on his career (事业).
At this moment, he couldn’t help but say to his father, “If I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father nodded, his eyes were full of love and understanding. Then his father continued slowly, “But in that case, you wouldn’t be dining here now.”
Life is full of different choices. People can take completely different paths and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every choice has its meaning. The best thing to do is to value what we have in the present moment.
19. What did the violinist remind Blake Miller of
A. His father’s business. B. A fancy restaurant. C. His favorite violinist. D. His long lost dream.
20. Why did Miller give up playing the violin
A. He lost interest in it. B. He was busy doing business.
C. His father didn’t support him. D. He found it too difficult to improve.
21. According to Paragraph 4, which word can best describe Miller’s feeling about giving up the violin
A. Fear. B. Relax. C. Worry. D. Regret.
22. What might the underlined sentence be trying to tell us
A. Past choices have little influence on us.
B. There is no need to regret the path not taken.
C. Regret is a natural part of everyone’s life.
D. Even a small mistake can change a person’s life.
23. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage
A. School time. B. News report. C. Art show. D. Life experience.
C
People often think of the North Pole (北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen (冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F (华氏度), at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.
Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. More than 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
24. This passage is probably from__________.
A. a novel B. a science book
C. a story book D. a computer magazine
25. What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese
A. 环境优美的 B. 充满危险的
C. 适合居住的 D. 无人居住的
26. What is the reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water
A. The temperature suddenly drops. B. The water under the ice is frozen.
C The ocean water under the ice moves. D. The surface is covered with lots of ice.
27. What does this passage mainly talk about
A The thick ice in the North Pole. B. The water under the ice is frozen.
C. The real situation in the North Pole. D. The surface is covered with lots of ice.
D
① “Practice makes perfect” is a very popular expression. But can we take this saying literally
②One popular view is that if a person practises for at least 10, 000 hours, he will reach “perfection”, or in other words, become an expert in a field. It was given by Malcolm Gladwell in his best-selling book, Outliers: The Story of Success. He gave the examples of the music group The Beatles and Microsoft co-creator Bill Gates, who clearly put in over 10, 000 hours of practice before they became successful.
③However, Gladwell’s book has been said by many to be too simplistic and generalizing (概括). Anders Ericsson argued that 10, 000 hours was just an average figure. Some people may need fewer than 10, 000 hours and others may need more. He also said that practising a lot was not enough, the type and quality of practice also made a difference. Most importantly, he mentioned the importance of “deliberate (刻意) practice”. When a person practises a specific part of a skill in depth rather than as a whole, it’ll be much more effective, though it’s tiring.
④ Many other studies argue that practice alone is far from enough. In fact, a more recent study from Princeton University stated that practice only accounted for up to 26% of reaching an expert level. Many other factors (因素) such as IQ, personality, attitude, and starting age can also counted. Natural talent is an important factor, especially in sports. For instance, many baseball players in America with amazing vision can see the ball much sooner than others do. Success also depends on social factors, environmental factors, and even just being in the right place at the right time!
⑤ In conclusion, practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shown to lead us to improvement.
28. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 2 refer to (指代)
A. The view. B. The word. C. The book. D. The field.
29. What is Anders Ericsson’s attitude (态度) to Gladwell’s view on practice
A. Amazed. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. D. Doubtful.
30. Which of the following is especially important in sports according to Princeton University’s study
A. IQ. B. Personality. C. Natural talent. D. Starting age.
31 Which of the following will the author most probably agree with
A. Practice makes better. B. Rome was not built in a day.
C. Every man has his price. D. A good beginning is half done.
非选择题（共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题, 满分5分）
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A Cooking Competition
Date & Place next ___32___ in the school dining hall
Things provided vegetables, ___33___, meat and other necessary things
Scoring standards ●how good the dishes look, smell and taste ●how ___34___ the dishes are
Prize a free ___35___ lesson at a top restaurant
Reason to join in to show your ___36___ and creativity
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子语意通顺, 语法正确。
37. Please talk q________. The students are reading in the library.
38. They didn’t know about the surprise party u________ they walked into the room.
39. Nothing in the world is i____________, if you put your heart into it. So keep on trying.
40. Her garden is much more beautiful than m________. Maybe I can learn some gardening tips from her.
41. When I saw these family photos, _________ (甜蜜) memories were brought back.
42. When you’re driving in the street, read those ________ (标志) ahead of you carefully.
43. When we ________ (到达) at the top of the mountain, we all cheered for the nice view below.
44. People in Hangzhou are getting more and more _________ (感兴趣) in ancient Chinese culture, especially Song culture.
五、语法填空（共10小题, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A
As we know, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them and it usually ___45___ (start) on April 20th and ends on May 5th.
This solar term is called Grain Rain because it is known for “Rain waters the grain”. After this term ends, there will be more hot days, The solar term also means more rainfalls. So if you go out in the solar term, you may need to bring ___46___ umbrella with you, But this is a great time for planting and farming. Chinese people have the saying, “If you don’t plant crops during Grain Rain, you’ll feel like a crab (螃蟹) is creeping in your heart.” This means that if you miss the time for planting, you ___47___ (feel) sorry later. When the spring rain falls, farmers also begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious ___48___ oil.” It brings farmers luck for a good year ahead.
B
Roald Dahl (1916—1990) was a famous English writer, seen as another Shakespeare in Children’s Books. He had written 19 children’s books when he ___49___ (die) at the age of 74. Over 200 million copies of his books have been sold so far.
At the age of 13, he ___50___ (send) to a boarding school. There, the boys at the school were sometimes asked to be chocolate testers for a famous chocolate company. This experience later inspired him to create the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. He also put his past experiences into the book. These stories tell of the ___51___ (important) of being honest and selfless. It also reminds us ___52___ (remember) our dreams in the face of difficulty and failure.
Roald Dahl had a great talent for seeing the world through ___53___ (children) eyes. He liked encouraging children to read. He believed that child should be comfortable with a book, not bored. Books shouldn’t be boring. Instead, they should be funny, exciting ___54___ wonderful. And learning to be a reader gives children a wonderful advantage.
六、完形填空（共7小题, 满分7分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
among, quickly, months, waiting, finally, upset, wishes, prepared for, threw away
In November, 2022, 56-year-old Deng Qingming went into space with two other astronauts Fei Junlong and Zhang Lu. After about 25 years of waiting, Deng ___55___ realized his dream of going into space. The three astronauts stayed in space for six ___56___ and returned to the earth in May, 2023.
“25 years is a long journey. Many times, I missed the chance to enter space. Even though I felt ___57___, I never gave up,” Deng said.
For a long time, Deng was known to the public as a backup (后备的) astronaut. Since becoming one of China’s first group of astronauts in 1998, he had spent almost all of his time training and ___58___. The other astronauts include Yang Liwei, China’s first space traveler, Nie Haisheng, a three-time space traveler, and Zhai Zhigang, the first Chinese space walker. Deng was the only active (现役的) astronaut ___59___ them who had not performed a space mission (任务). Deng said that he did feel sad sometimes. But after each defeat (挫败), he quickly adjusted (调整) himself and ___60___ the next mission with high spirits, because he believed that the success of the space mission came before his personal ___61___ . Deng’s story moved many people and he was named a “hidden hero”.
Best wishes to Deng and our space heroes!
七、阅读表达（共5小题, 满分10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
What subject do you worry about the most at school Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful (压力大的).
“For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.
Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped—over (趴倒的) posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping over is a defensive (戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said.
Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit (受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.
Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Sports people, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.
62. How many college students were tested in the experiment (no more than 8 words)
________________________________________
63. According to Erik Paper, why does slumping over make it harder to think clearly during exams (no more than 17 words)
________________________________________
64. Besides students taking math exams, which other groups of people can benefit from good posture (no more than 11 words)
________________________________________
65. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________
66. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
________________________________________
八、写作（共1小题, 满分15分）
67. 丰富多彩的初中生活已经接近尾声。在这三年里，你一定有很多学习习惯。请你以“好习惯，促成长”为话题，介绍一种好的学习习惯。内容包括：
1. What’s your good learning habit
2. How do you develop this habit
3. What benefits have you got from this habit
注意：1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文章中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：
improve my skills, grow up, be interested in, not only...but also...
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二○二五年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）
英语试题
选择题（共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题, 满分15分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【8题答案】
【答案】A
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
【9~11题答案】
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
注意: 请同学们翻到非选择题部分, 找到第三大题, 继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解（共15小题, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
【16~18题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C
B
【19~23题答案】
【答案】19. D 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. D
C
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C
D
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A
非选择题（共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题, 满分5分）
【32~36题答案】
【答案】32. Monday
33. eggs 34. healthy
35. cooking
36. skills
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子语意通顺, 语法正确。
【37题答案】
【答案】(q)uietly
【38题答案】
【答案】(u)ntil
【39题答案】
【答案】(i)mpossible
【40题答案】
【答案】(m)ine
【41题答案】
【答案】sweet
【42题答案】
【答案】signs
【43题答案】
【答案】arrived
【44题答案】
【答案】interested
五、语法填空（共10小题, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A
【45~48题答案】
【答案】45. starts
46. an 47. will feel
48. as
B
【49~54题答案】
【答案】49. died
50. was sent
51. importance
52. to remember
53. children’s
54. and
六、完形填空（共7小题, 满分7分）
【55~61题答案】
【答案】55. finally
56. months 57. upset
58 waiting
59. among 60. prepared for
61. wishes
七、阅读表达（共5小题, 满分10分）
【62~66题答案】
【答案】62. 125 college students./They tested 125 college students in the experiment.
63. Because it can bring about bad memories in the body and brain.
64. Sports people, musicians and public speakers.
65. 那次测试后，56%的学生表示，如果他们坐直了，考试会更容易。
66. Sit Up Straight to Do Math/Good Posture Helps You Succeed in Math Exams
八、写作（共1小题, 满分15分）
【67题答案】
【答案】例文
A Good Learning Habit
Good habits benefit a person’s whole life. Let me tell you something about my learning habit.
One of my good habits is taking notes in class. I take down what my teachers write on the blackboard and other important points about my lessons. I keep my notes well-organized and tidy so that I can find information easily later. After class I read the notes and try to remember the information as much as possible. Before I do my homework and take exams, I review my notes carefully.
The habit of taking notes helps me become a successful student. It not only improves my learning abilities, but also helps me get good grades.

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