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2025年初中学生学业水平模拟考试试题
英 语
2025. 4
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页, 答题卡1至3页。总分100分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题, 在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
试题卷
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分, 计20分）
1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
(二) 听对话和问题, 根据所听内容, 选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
2. What did Amy use to look like 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She was tall with long hair. B. She was short with straight hair. C. She was short with curly hair.
3. Where would they like to visit 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The history museum. B. The nature museum. C. The science museum.
4. What will Jimmy do to help clean the house 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He will sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.
B. He will do the dishes and clean the living room.
C. He will sweep the floor and do the dishes.
5. What’s the most popular movie theater in town 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Screen City. B. Town Cinema. C. Movie World.
6. Why does Jill think there will be less pollution in the future 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. There will be more trees. B. There will be fewer people. C. There will be less cars.
听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误， 正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前， 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Mike went to see his grandparents with his father by bus.
8. Mike’s father didn’t allow Mike to put his hand out of the window.
9. Mike’s father hid Mike’s hat under the seat.
10. Mike got his hat back by closing eyes and shouting “come back”.
11. After throwing his father’s hat, Mike believed his dad could get it back in the same way.
听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What’s Tim doing now
He _____________________ the math exam.
13. What does Tim think of Mount Meng
He thinks it’s _____________________.
14. How will Tim get to Xinlangya
He will get there _____________________.
15. What will the weather be like next week
It will be cloudy and _____________________.
16. When will Tim go to Xinlangya
He will go there next _____________________.
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 计30分）
(一) 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
A
Keep in mind, drowning (溺水) doesn’t make much sound. Before getting in the pool, it is important to know about swimming safety. Swim Safety Dos *Know how deep the water is. No jumping if less than 9 feet. No diving (跳水) if less than 12 feet. *All children 4+ should take a swimming class. *Take away toys from the water. *Be more careful when swimming in the ocean. Swim Safety Don’ts: *Never swim outside during a storm. *Don’t use water wings (浮圈) or other pool toys as life jackets.
17. What can we infer from the fact that “drowning doesn’t make much sound”
A. Swimming in quiet places is more dangerous.
B. It’s difficult to notice someone drowning in time.
C. People can hardly notice the danger while swimming.
18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Water wings are useless and should never be used.
B. Children who take a swimming class can swim in the river.
C. People should know how deep the water is before going swimming.
19. What should people do if they have a pool in the yard
A. Keep electrical things near the pool for convenience.
B. Buying more toys for children to play in the pool.
C. Build a fence around the pool to stop children entering the pool.
20. What’s the purpose of this passage
A. To tell children how to swim.
B. To offer some advice on swimming safety.
C. To introduce different swimming styles.
B
Once there lived a wise man. His son however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was worried about his son’s future.
One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
The son set out the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he was helped by someone with food and someone with shelter (住所). He met robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him, He also saw changes in scenery (风景) and seasons.
Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure but found nothing.
Frustrated, he headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same scenery, yet his experiences changed. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to find food and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and find shelter. He was able to tell time from where the sun was in the sky. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in return.
When he got home, he apologized (道歉) to his father for not finding the treasure.
“There wasn’t any treasure in the first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile.
“But I think you have found the most important treasure in your life.”
21. Why did the wise man send his son on the journey
A. To let him find real treasure. B. To help him grow and change. C. To help him avoid being lazy at home.
22. What does the underlined word “Frustrated” in Paragraph 5 mean
A. disappointed B. surprised C. embarrassed
23. Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage
①The son got home.
②The son got to the place but found nothing.
③The son set out to find the treasure.
④The son was helped by some people on the way.
⑤The son learned to be independent and help others in return.
A. ④③②⑤① B. ③④②⑤① C. ③②④⑤①
24. Why did the father say his son had found the most important treasure in life
A. Because he made a lot of friends on the way.
B. Because he brought back some valuable treasure.
C. Because he learned many life skills and became a better person.
C
In the city of Strasbourg, France, Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese student, gets much attention for playing the pipa, a four-stringed lute (四弦弹拨乐器).
Zhao started to play the pipa on the streets of Strasbourg for a video project at the end of 2021. Her videos quickly found many viewers from all over the world, so Zhao often played the pipa on the streets. So far, almost 300, 000 fans have followed her online for her vlogs (视频博客).
During this period, Zhao has found that traditional Chinese culture is becoming popular again today, reaching people all around the world.
In one of her videos, she performed a classic piece from China’s Kunqu Opera about Du Shiniang, a famous courtesan of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). She was also wearing traditional Kunqu clothes and makeup. This inspired many foreign fans.
A woman said Zhao’s performance changed her ideas about ancient China. She was also encouraged to try new things and see the world.
Apart from showing traditional pipa music, Zhao is also trying to develop the playing styles of the pipa.
In 2023, for example, Zhao began using pipa playing techniques (技巧) to perform today’s music. After that, she even tried mixing bass guitar styles with her pipa performances for rock-pop music.
“Using the pipa to play rock, jazz and other kinds of music can bring new possibilities for this traditional instrument,” she said.
25. What does the underlined word “This” refer to
A. The Ming Dynasty.
B. The story of Du Shiniang.
C. Her performance of Kunqu opera with traditional clothes and makeup.
26. Why did Zhao Yang try mixing the pipa with modern music styles like rock-pop
A. To show off her musical skills.
B. To make the pipa more popular among the foreign people only.
C. To give the traditional pipa new possibilities and interest more people.
27. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. The popularity of the pipa in the world.
B. How Zhao Yang spread traditional Chinese culture through the pipa.
C. The differences between traditional and modern pipa playing styles.
28. In which column (专栏) of a newspaper can we read the passage
A. Cultural Exchange. B. Famous Musicians. C. International News.
D
The importance of biodiversity (生物多样性)
What is biodiversity You can think of it as a big family album (相册) that has photos of all the living things on Earth, from plants to animals, from fungi to humans. Every year on May 22, the United Nations (UN) celebrates International Day for Biological Diversity.
Scientists said that the number of species (物种) on Earth is between 5.3 million and 1 trillion. The UN said that the biodiversity we see today is the result of 4.5 billion years of evolution (进化).
Biodiversity is a web of life in which all species have their role. It is important because we depend on nature for so many things. According to the UN, more than 1 billion people depend on forests for their living. And land and oceans take in more than half of all carbon emissions (碳排放).
The loss of biodiversity influences us directly. For example, if there are fewer animals that eat harmful insects, the insects will grow in number. This can harm our crops and make it hard for us to get enough food.
Biodiversity usually grows slowly but it can drop fast. According to a 2016 report of the World Wildlife Fund, the number of vertebrate animals (脊椎动物) went down by 58 percent between 1970 and 2012. Freshwater species had an 81 percent drop in the same time. Some scientists said that by the end of the 21st century, 5 percent of species will die out.
▲
While extinction (灭绝) is natural, human activities like pollution have made it worse. Human use of land, mainly for growing food, has already changed over 70 percent of all ice-free land. About 85 percent of wetlands have gone away, according to the UN.
To help with the problem, the UN has asked the whole world to work together. In China, more than 300 endangered wildlife animals, including Asian elephants, have seen their numbers rise in 2022, said Xinhua.
“Ecological civilization (生态文明) plays a big part in Chinese direction,” Inger Andersen with the UNEP (联合国环境规划署) told Xinhua. “And we look forward to that direction forming a part of the global direction for an ecological balance (平衡) with our planet.”
29. Why is biodiversity important according to the passage
A. Because it grows slowly but it can drop fast.
B. Because it is a big family album with photos of all the living things on Earth.
C. Because it plays an important role in protecting nature and supporting human life.
30. What does the example in Paragraph 4 show
A. We should keep more animals to eat harmful insects.
B. The loss of biodiversity can lead to food problems.
C. Biodiversity has nothing to do with food production.
31. Which of the following can be put in ▲ .
A. Calling the world to work together B. Protecting biodiversity in China C. Keeping the balance of nature
32. What can we learn from the text
A. Biodiversity grows and drops at a similar speed.
B. Human activities like pollution have a bad influence on biodiversity.
C. The number of vertebrate animals has increased by 58% from 1970 to 2012.
E
阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it Here are some things you can do.
●Understand what you value about yourself
____33____ It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your excellent skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities.
●____34____
What makes you happy It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project.
●Travel to different places
Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ____35____
●Ask yourself what you want to be
What is your goal in life How will you achieve it ____36____ and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思).
The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow.
A. Ask yourself these questions,
B. Know what makes you excited.
C. What do you like most about yourself
D. Have you ever been to different places
E. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge.
三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. while B. look after C. however D. as E. get great prizes F. fly high
Long ago, a king received two baby eagles ____37____ a gift. The eagles were a very special species, and the king loved them very much. He invited an experienced caretaker to ____38____ them.
As time passed, the king noticed that both eagles grew big and looked even more amazing than before. The king wished to see them fly. However, as the caretaker set them free, one eagle soared (翱翔) high into the sky ____39____ the other flew a few meters before returning to its starting branch (树枝).
The king wanted to know why. The caretaker answered, “This eagle always has this problem. It refuses to ____40____.”
The king soon took pity on the second one. The next day, he announced that anyone who could help the second eagle fly high would ____41____.
A. knowledge B. something strange C. explained D. had no choice E. experience F. did
Many knowledgeable people came, studied and tried, but no one ____42____ it. After a few weeks, the king nearly lost hope.
Then one day, ____43____ happened. The king saw both eagles soaring high in the sky. He couldn’t believe his eyes and called the caretaker over. The caretaker ____44____ that a farmer had enabled the second eagle to fly. He brought the farmer to the king.
The king asked, “How did you do this while those knowledgeable men couldn’t ”
The farmer replied, “Yes, I am a simple farmer. I don’t have ____45____ like them. I simply cut down the branch where the eagle was used to sitting. With no branch, it ____46____ but to fly. And it did very well.”
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese educator Zhang Guimei, born in 1957, dedicated (致力于) all her life to help ____47____ (girl) education in China.
After ____48____ (graduate) from Lijiang Teachers College in 1990, Zhang became a middle-school teacher. Five years later, she went to teach in the mountainous Huaping county, Yunnan, a place that was totally strange to her.
In Huaping, she found that because of poverty (贫穷) and old ideas, many parents ____49____ (not support) their daughters’ education. Many girls dropped out of school and got ____50____ (may) at a young age.
“An educated, cultured and responsible mother would never let her children drop out of school,” Zhang said. “As long as I have one more breath, I ____51____ (continue) to teach in the classroom, with all my efforts, giving out everything I have.” With this belief, Zhang decided to set up a free public high school for girls in 2002, an idea many called crazy. ____52____ the help of the local government and some warm-hearted people from all over the country, Zhang set up Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. ____53____ (stop) any student from dropping out of school, Zhang has kept a habit of visiting every student’s home, which means she may have to travel several hours deep in the mountains. So far, the school ____54____ (help) around 2,000 girls from poor mountains to enter universities, ____55____ (success) changing their lives.
“If girls from the mountainous area want to leave, we just offer a hand to help them fly out to see a ____56____ (wide) world than before,” Zhang told China Global Television Network.
四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Pickleball (匹克球), a relaxing sport that has been around since the 1960s, is becoming popular in China. Young people are growing especially interested in the game.
“Pickleball has been played not only in big cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, but also in smaller cities as well,” said Zeng Guobiao, director of the China Liaison Office of the International Pickleball Federation. Young people in Anhui, Shandong, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou and Yunnan provinces are also interested in the sport and setting up clubs, he added.
The sport of pickleball, invented in 1965 in the US, is a game in which two or four players hit a wiffle ball over a net. It looks like tennis but is played on a badminton court (羽毛球场) with a paddle (球拍). The rules of the game are simple with little running needed, making it easy to start for players of all ages and skill levels.
Zhou Minghao, who works for a fintech company in Chongqing, started to play pickleball in May.
“As a sports lover, I have tried many sports and got several major injuries (重伤), so I decided to play pickleball, which is safe,” he said.
Apart from safety, Zhang Xin, who started the Chengdu PANG Pickleball Club, said that, like badminton, the sport of pickleball is fun and competitive. “It’s a sport for anyone, anywhere and anytime,” he said.
Wu Xiaomeng from Chongqing agrees. He happened to learn about pickleball and tried it out with some friends in September 2022. “It is an equal game for both men and women, as it requires more skill than physical power,” he said. “It is a good social activity as anyone can easily take up this sport and play it for fun. I believe this sport can go far in China.
57. How is pickleball played
________________________________________
58. Why does Zhou Minghao play pickleball (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________
59. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________
60. What do you think of pickleball And why
________________________________________
61. What’s the best title of the passage (no more than 7 words)
________________________________________
五、补全对话（共4小题；66小题2分, 其它每小题1分, 计5分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
David: Hey, Jimmy. I heard you got the first prize in the English writing contest. Congratulations!
Jimmy: Thank you, David.
David: I have problems with English. __________62__________
Jimmy: Sure. You can improve your English by reading English books.
David: Reading English books Sounds like a good idea.
Jimmy: I’m reading Treasure Island these days.__________63__________
David: No, I haven’t. What’s it about
Jimmy: It is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. It’s written by the Scottish writer Robert Louis Stevenson.
David: What do you think of the book
Jimmy: __________64__________. I like it very much.
David: Sounds interesting. I’ll read it. Can I borrow it from you
Jimmy: Of course. And I’ll go to the library to read books this Saturday. Would you like to go with me
David:__________65__________. I have to visit my grandparents with my father. How about Sunday afternoon
Jimmy: OK. See you on Sunday afternoon.
David: See you!
六、书面表达（计15分）
66. 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。假如你是李华，你们学校即将开展“志愿精神点亮青春”活动，旨在鼓励同学们积极投身志愿服务, 传递温暖与爱心。请以“Roses Given, Fragrance in Hand”为题为校刊撰写一篇英语文章, 分享你的志愿服务故事。
提示：
1. Which volunteer job did you do Share your experience.
2 What have you learned from the experience
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词。
2. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息， 否则不予评分。
Roses Given, Fragrance in Hand
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年初中学生学业水平模拟考试试题
英 语
2025. 4
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页, 答题卡1至3页。总分100分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题, 在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
试题卷
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分, 计20分）
【1题答案】
【答案】 ①. D ②. E ③. F ④. C ⑤. A
(二) 听对话和问题, 根据所听内容, 选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【6题答案】
【答案】A
【7~11题答案】
【答案】7. B 8. B
9. B 10. A
11. A
【12~16题答案】
【答案】12. is preparing for
13. wonderful##a wonderful place
14. by taxi
15. warm 16. Friday
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 计30分）
(一) 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
A
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B
B
【21~24题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C
C
【25~28题答案】
【答案】25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A
D
【29~32题答案】
【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B
E
【33~36题答案】
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. E 36. A
三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
【37~46题答案】
【答案】37 D 38. B
39. A 40. F
41. E 42. F
43. B 44. C
45. A 46. D
【47~56题答案】
【答案】47. girls’
48. graduating
49. didn’t support
50. married
51. will continue
52. With 53. To stop
54. has helped
55. successfully
56. wider
四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
【57~61题答案】
【答案】57. Two or four players hit a wiffle ball over a net (on a badminton court with a paddle).
58. Because he is a sports lover and pickleball is safe./Because he got several major injuries and pickleball is safe.
59. 这是一项很好的社交活动，因为任何人都能轻松学会这项运动并从中获得乐趣。
60. I think it’s easy to start because the rules of the game are simple with little running needed./I think it is safe because people seldom got major injuries when playing pickleball./I think it is an equal game for both men and women, because it requires more skill than physical power./I think it can go far in China because it is fun and competitive. (言之有理即可)
61. Pickleball is Popular in China/A Relaxing and Popular Sport—Pickleball (言之有理即可)
五、补全对话（共4小题；66小题2分, 其它每小题1分, 计5分）
【62~65题答案】
【答案】62. Could/Can you tell me how I can improve my English/Could/Can you tell me how to improve my English /Could you give me some advice on how to improve my English/… (言之有理即可)
63. Have you ever read it yet
64. It’s fantastic/wonderful/interesting/exciting/…
65. Sorry, I can’t/Sorry, I’m not available /I’d love to, but I’m not free/I’m afraid not
六、书面表达（计15分）
【66题答案】
【答案】例文
Roses given, fragrance in hand
“Roses given, fragrance in hand. This saying tells us that when we help others, we also benefit ourselves. I truly understood its meaning through a special volunteer experience.
Last summer vacation I joined a volunteer group to help the old people at the old people’s home. We helped them clean their rooms, sweep the floors, and make their beds. Then, we talked with them and played games with them. I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the look of joy on their faces.
This experience has taught me to be more patient and understanding. What’s more, I realized that helping others brings happiness. I will keep volunteering and helping those in need.

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