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2025年人教版七年级下册期中复习专题06
---补全短文（六选五）解题技巧精讲与精练
解题技巧精讲
Strategy 1 Structure 查看篇章结构
①总分（总）
问题设在段尾，通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结
论、总 结等的信息词。
②并列（小标题）
并列关系，与前文之间是并列排比或递进关系。此时，正确选项的作用往往是补全说明明本段主题的的其他细节。解题时注意查找表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构或同义词等其他线索。
小标题，通常是段落主题句。短小精悍，多为名词性短语或祈使句。阅读此段剰余内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而锁定答案。
Key words 关键词
①同词重复
即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个既念进行重复描述。因此上
下文中和正确选项中可能会复现原词、同根词、同义词、近义词、反义词等
②近义词
③代词
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的人、物、事或整句既念。凡在选项中或空格前后遇到代词，就需要考虑该代词指代上下文中的什么内容，代入选项后上下文意义是否通顺并合乎逻辑。
3.Logical relationship逻辑关系
①顺承关系
上下文按照时间、空间、事理或逻辑上的顺序表达连续的动作或相关情况，标志词有： at first , at last , finally , first , firstly , last , later ,next , second , then 等。
②因果关系
主要指前后的句子有着前因后果或者前果后因等关系。表示因关系的标志词有：so , as a result, so ... that , because 等。
③转折（对比）关系
主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。表示转折关系的标志词有： but , however , though , although 等。
④解释关系
前后的某句为了证明另一句而举的例子或具体解释说明。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳（从例子到观点）和推理从（观点到例子）。
六选五解题步骤
1.读文章标题或首段，判断文体并预测内容;
2.浏览选项，画出关键词;
3.跳读小标题或各段首句，把握文章结构;
4.细读全文，运用衔接理论相关的解题技巧选出选项;
5.回读全文，核实答案。
单元话题精练
一、U1单元话题：人与动物
（一）
Hello, we are students from China, and we want to save pandas. Pandas are in great danger—there are fewer than 2,000 pandas in the world. 1 If they are taken good care of by us, they can live to be about 30 years old. People like pandas. 2 Pandas are very beautiful, but they are very shy. They don’t like playing with strangers (陌生人). 3 As we all know, pandas only live in China. It is one of China’s symbols. But they face a lot of difficulties. 4 So pandas are losing their homes. Besides (而且), pandas do not have babies very often. 5
Let’s take action to protect (保护) them.
A．So please be very quiet when you see them.
B．So we must save them.
C．That’s because they are very cute.
D．And some of the babies only live for a short time because of illnesses (疾病).
E．That’s because they are very lazy.
F．When people build more cities and farms, they cut down many trees.
（二）
How do you greet your friends 6 —shaking hands, nodding, kissing…But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to others
We know how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. 7 Chimpanzees usually greet each other with a hand touch, a hug or sometimes a kiss. Some of them can also communicate through simple sign language.
Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Male giraffes often use their necks to greet each other. 8 When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. 9
Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometres away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. 10 When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. The two groups can then join up and travel together.
A．Their necks can reach up to two metres.
B．This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.
C．It tells information about it, such as its age and health.
D．It’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.
E．People from different cultures may have different answers.
F．It’s clear that their greetings are not the same as ours.
（三）
Animals are our friends. We like many of them for different reasons. Among all of the animals, dogs stand out as the most popular ones. They can do many things to help us. 11
Some dogs are great helpers. 12 For blind people, they can follow the orders and find the way to the places they want to go to. What’s more, some dogs even work with doctors and offer help to sick children. These dogs make people feel safe and relaxed.
Search and rescue (救援) dogs are common in the army. 13 Therefore, they are good at finding lost people who are in danger like a fire, an accident (事故) or an earthquake (地震).
Herding dogs (牧羊犬) are important to people with sheep. These smart and hardworking dogs are trained to guide and protect the sheep. 14 They are common in some Western countries.
Pet dogs win people’s hearts very much. 15 They can help their owners look after their houses, take care of the baby or carry something when they shop.
Dogs are helpful, loving, smart and always there for us. They make our lives better in so many ways. That’s why we should love and take good care of them.
A．They make sure the sheep stay together and safe from harm.
B．They can understand many orders.
C．It is great to keep pet dogs because they make our lives better and better.
D．That is because they have great sense of smell.
E．This makes them helpful in many ways.
F．People treat them as the member of the family.
二、U2单元话题：制度与守则
（四）
Hello! I’m Peter. This year our school has swimming lessons and all the students have to take them. Here are some things we have to know when taking swimming classes.
16 The swimming pool (游泳池) in our school is very big, so we can’t swim in it by ourselves. We must have a teacher with us every time we go to swim in the pool. I think this rule is good for us.
Don’t eat in the pool. We must know that the pool is for taking our lessons. 17 So we can’t take food there. We can eat before or after we have swimming classes.
18 We can play in the pool, but we can’t fight there. This is very important. We must know it’s not good to fight, and fighting in the pool can be really dangerous.
Don’t run. Near the swimming pool, the floor is wet (湿的). 19 So parents must tell their children not to do that when they have fun.
It’s important for us to learn to swim. But we must remember all of these rules when we are having swimming classes. 20
A．Don’t fight in the pool.
B．This can be very dangerous too.
C．I’m sure they will be very useful to us.
D．Don’t swim in the pool without (没有) a teacher.
E．Every student must keep the swimming pool clean.
F．Don’t swim in the pool after class.
（五）
Hi, I’m Dale. There are always rules in our life. Are rules all terrible No. I get up at six thirty every morning. 21 I wear the uniform at school, so I don’t need to choose (选择) the clothes to wear. I don’t take my mobile phone to school, so I can’t play games on it, and I study hard. 22 So everyone can read books well. I play sports for one hour a day. 23 I help my mother do housework. She says I’m a good boy. I can only play computer games at the weekend. But I can’t play them too long. 24 And I can do a lot of other things. I go to bed early in the evening, so I’m always active (活跃的) in class. 25
A．So I can keep strong (强壮的) and healthy.
B．So I have a lot of time to eat breakfast.
C．Rules are really good for me.
D．I keep quiet in the library.
E．Because it is bad for my eyes.
F．I like reading in the library.
（六）
My name is Jack. I come from America. I’m a student in Class Eight, Grade Seven in a middle school. 26 Here are some of them.
▲ 27 If we can’t get to school on time, our teachers may be angry.
▲ Don’t bring mobile phones to the classroom.
▲ 28 We can’t eat in class or between classes.
▲ 29 If we can’t finish our homework, we must tell our teachers why.
▲ Don’t be noisy (吵闹的) in the classroom.
▲ Respect your teachers and classmates.
▲ 30 They think they are too strict. But I think these rules are fair (公平的). Anyway, these rules make me what I am.
A．Hand in the homework on time.
B．Don’t be late for class.
C．We can’t run in the hallways.
D．Some of my classmates don’t like them.
E．Don’t eat anything when the teachers talk to you.
F．There are many rules in my class.
三、U3单元话题：健康与运动
（七）
People spend almost a third (三分之一) of their lives doing one thing— sleeping. Every year, there is a special day for people around the world to celebrate (庆祝) the importance of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.
Sleep is like food for the brain. 31 People of different ages need different amounts (数量) of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation (国家睡眠基金会) in the US, adults (成年人) should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night.
32 And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep.
33 The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students didn’t get enough sleep. It has influenced (影响) students’ school life.
34 They can’t pay attention in class or do well in sports.
To solve (解决) this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep. 35 Good sleeping habits help a lot. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.
A．Teenagers need nine to ten hours.
B．If you sleep less, you’ll get fatter and fatter.
C．Enough sleep helps the brain and body grow and develop.
D．Taking a 20-minute sleep at noon is also useful.
E．Students without enough sleep may get poor (较差的) grades.
F．However, many students don’t get enough sleep because of too much homework.
（八）
There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. People can enjoy activities in the four seasons. Are you a sports fan 36
In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or go boating. In autumn, it is a good idea to camp or hike. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. 37 They make us strong and fit, too. So it is important for people of all ages to take part in some outdoor activities at the right time.
38 The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is very useful for a person to have team spirit. It is good for us in life and work.
Old people like walking. This outdoor activity doesn’t need much strength (力气). Young people like exciting activities, like diving (潜水), skiing and horse riding. 39
Some outdoor activities are dangerous, like climbing rocks. Many people get hurt when they are climbing rocks. 40
A．There are many group activities, like football and basketball.
B．Let’s take a look at what we can do.
C．So we must be careful when we take part in them.
D．They bring us a lot of fun.
E．Children like fun activities like flying kites.
F．I hope these ways can help you learn how to do sports.
（九）
Old people are good guides. They have many life experiences. They saw many ups and downs in their lives.
41
He has wonderful experiences. I like to sit with him and talk with him. He tells me the experiences of his life. I’m very interested in what he says.
42
His hair is still black. He likes doing exercise. He goes for a morning walk with me every day. He also teaches me many important lessons on the way.
43
He enjoys helping others. Most of his students still remember him and are coming back to visit him. They thank my grandpa so much.
44
My parents were busy with their work when I was little, so I lived with my grandfather most of the time. He always put me before himself. I remember my grandpa taking me to school every morning on his bike.
45
I love my grandfather. When I have free time, I often come back home to care for him.
A．Now I live alone, but I always miss my grandfather.
B．My grandfather is a great man.
C．My grandfather was like a second father to me.
D．My grandfather is kind to everyone he meets.
E．My grandfather is quiet when people ask him questions.
F．Although my grandfather is sixty years old,he still looks young.
U4单元话题：健康饮食
（十）
One day, I eat a lot of food, such as fried chicken and ice cream. Also, before I sleep, 46
At midnight, 47 I wake up my parents. They send me to the nearest hospital. A doctor tells me that I eat too much food, and what’s worse, the food is unhealthy, so my stomach hurts.
48 I should keep a healthy diet instead. Now 49 I don’t eat much food before sleeping either. Even when I see tempting (诱人的) fast food, I take no hesitation (犹豫) to say no to it. 50
A．What a bad hobby!
B．I feel my stomach hurts badly.
C．After that, I learn that I should not eat fast food often.
D．I am so proud of myself.
E．I eat some cold food in the fridge.
F．I eat a big breakfast, and medium lunch and small dinner.
（十一）
Water is like a magic (神奇的) thing for your body. The more you drink, the better you feel! Here are some important facts about water.
51
Horie Water is like a super helper for our body. It keeps us going, just like how your favorite toy gives you energy (精力，活力) to play all day.
52
You don’t need to count glasses, just remember to drink when you’re thirsty (渴的). It’s like when you’re playing and feel hungry, you eat. The same thing, drink water when you’re dry inside your body. Your body has secret ways to say it needs water. If your mouth feels dry, you’re tired, or your pee (小便) is dark yellow, it’s time for a water break. Listen to your body, it knows best. 53
Sugary (含糖的) drinks might taste yummy, but they’re like candy for your tummy and not so great for your health. Water is like the superhero that keeps you strong and healthy without any added sugar. 54
Add (添加) a slice of fruit, like orange or strawberry, to your water. It’s like giving your water a fruity hug, making it tasty and exciting to drink. What’s more, it’s a cool science experiment in your cup! 55
Make drinking water a game! Carry a cool water bottle (瓶子) with you everywhere and try to finish it by the end of the day. Set little reminders or make it a fun challenge with friends. Staying hydrated can be a super fun adventure!
A．How to make water delicious
B．Why is water our best friend
C．How to drink water every day and everywhere
D．When do we need to drink water
E．Water or sugary drinks, which one is better
F．Who can drink more water
（十二）
Steve is a student from England. He is studying in China now. 56
People in England eat a lot of potatoes. They like eating them every day. They often have some bread for breakfast. 57 Most people in England would like to eat sandwiches or hamburgers. In the afternoon, they always have some cookies and tea. But for dinner they have beef or fish, potatoes and other vegetables.
58 They have porridge, steamed buns, soya milk and deep-fried dough sticks (油条). They usually have noodles or rice with some meat and vegetables for lunch. 59 Chinese people have a simple dinner, but they spend much time talking with their family when they are having dinner.
Steve loves Chinese food very much. 60 He has a happy life in China.
A．They usually have a simple lunch.
B．He thinks Chinese food is delicious.
C．After lunch, they usually have some fruit.
D．Chinese people have many kinds of food for breakfast.
E．He finds the food in England is different from Chinese food.
F．They usually have a big and great lunch2025年人教版七年级下册期中复习专题06
---补全短文（六选五）解题技巧精讲与精练
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A F D E D A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 E B D A F D E A B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D A E C F B E A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A F E D B D A E C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B F D C A E B C F D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B D E A C E A D C B
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于保护熊猫的紧迫性和重要性。
1．根据“Pandas are in great danger—there are fewer than 2,000 pandas in the world.”可知，熊猫处于极大的危险之中，因此要保护大熊猫，B项“所以我们必须拯救它们。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“People like pandas.”可知，此处解释人们为什么喜欢打熊猫，C项“那是因为它们非常可爱。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“They don’t like playing with strangers (陌生人).”可知，熊猫害羞所以不喜欢和陌生人玩，此处强调要安静，A项“所以当你看到它们的时候，请保持安静。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“So pandas are losing their homes.”可知，此处解释大熊猫失去家园的原因，F项“当人们建造更多的城市和农场时，他们砍倒了许多树。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“pandas do not have babies very often.”可知，此处强调熊猫生育率低，D项“有些婴儿因为疾病只能活很短的时间。”符合语境。故选D。
6．E 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了动物们“打招呼”的方式，探讨了黑猩猩、长颈鹿、海豚等动物相互问候的行为。
6．根据前文“How do you greet your friends ”以及后文“shaking hands, nodding, kissing…”列举的多种问候方式可知，不同文化背景的人问候方式不同。选项E“来自不同文化的人可能有不同的答案。”符合语境。故选E。
7．根据前文“We know how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans.”以及后文“Chimpanzees usually greet each other with a hand touch, a hug or sometimes a kiss.”可知，本段介绍了黑猩猩的问候方式，所以这里应是说它们的问候方式也和人类相近。选项D“毫不奇怪，它们的问候方式也和我们的很接近。”符合语境。故选D。
8．根据前文“Male giraffes often use their necks to greet each other.”可知，长颈鹿是通过它们的脖子来问候彼此的，此处应与长脖子的特征有关。选项A“它们的脖子可以达到两米长。”符合语境。故选A。
9．根据前文“When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other.”可知，长颈鹿见面时通过“摇晃”彼此的脖子互相摩擦，这样可以感受到彼此的强壮和高大。选项B“这是为了感受对方有多强壮和高大。”符合语境。故选B。
10．根据前文“Every dolphin has a different whistle.”可知，每只海豚都有不同的哨声，这里应是说明这种哨声的作用。选项C“它传达了关于它的信息，比如它的年龄和健康状况。”符合语境。故选C。
11．E 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同类型狗的作用，如作为帮手能理解指令、搜救犬凭借敏锐嗅觉帮助找失踪人员、牧羊犬保护引导羊群、宠物狗能帮主人做各种事，强调狗对人类生活有益，我们应爱它们并好好照顾 。
11．根据“Some dogs are great helpers.”可知，此处是说狗是很好的帮手，有很多用途，E选项“这使得它们在很多方面都有帮助”符合语境。故选E。
12．根据“For blind people, they can follow the orders and find the way to the places they want to go to.”可知，此处是说一些狗能听从指令，B选项“它们能理解很多指令”符合语境。故选B。
13．根据“Therefore, they are good at finding lost people who are in danger like a fire, an accident or an earthquake.”可知，此处是解释搜救犬擅长找到处于危险中的失踪人员的原因，D选项“那是因为它们有很敏锐的嗅觉”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据“These smart and hardworking dogs are trained to guide and protect the sheep.”可知，此处是说牧羊犬的作用是保护和引导羊群，A选项“它们确保羊群待在一起并且免受伤害”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据“They can help their owners look after their houses, take care of the baby or carry something when they shop.”可知，此处是说宠物狗能帮助主人做很多事情，说明狗和人们的关系亲密，F选项“人们把它们当作家庭成员来对待。”符合语境。故选F。
16．D 17．E 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了Peter在学校参加游泳课时需要遵守的一些规则。
16．根据“The swimming pool (游泳池) in our school is very big, so we can’t swim in it by ourselves. We must have a teacher with us every time we go to swim in the pool.”可知，学校的游泳池很大，学生不能独自游泳，每次游泳必须有老师陪同。选项D“没有老师的情况下不要在游泳池里游泳”符合语境。故选D。
17．根据“Don’t eat in the pool. We must know that the pool is for taking our lessons...So we can’t take food there.”可知，游泳池是用来上课的，不能带食物进去。选项E“每个学生必须保持游泳池的清洁”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据“We can play in the pool, but we can’t fight there. This is very important. We must know it’s not good to fight, and fighting in the pool can be really dangerous.”可知，可以在游泳池里玩，但不能打架，因为打架很危险。选项A“不要在游泳池里打架”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据“Don’t run. Near the swimming pool, the floor is wet (湿的)... So parents must tell their children not to do that when they have fun.”可知，游泳池附近的地板是湿的，不能跑步，因为这样很危险。选项B“这也可能非常危险”符合语境。故选B。
20．根据“It’s important for us to learn to swim. But we must remember all of these rules when we are having swimming classes.”可知，学习游泳很重要，但必须记住这些规则。选项C“我相信它们会对我们非常有用”符合语境。故选C。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．E 25．C
【导语】本文主要描述了Dale生活中的一些规则以及他对这些规则的看法。
21．根据“I get up at six thirty every morning.”可知作者起得很早，选项B“所以我有很多时间吃早餐。”符合语境，故选B。
22．根据“I don’t take my mobile phone to school... and I study hard.”和“So everyone can read books well”可知，此处应讲述大家能好好读书的原因，选项D“我在图书馆保持安静。”符合语境，故选D。
23．根据“I play sports for one hour a day.”可知，作者每天都锻炼，此处说明运动的结果是保持健康，选项A“所以我可以保持强壮和健康。”符合语境，故选A。
24．根据“But I can’t play them too long.”可知，此处解释限制玩电脑游戏时间的原因，选项E“因为这对我的眼睛不好。”符合语境，故选E。
25．本文总结规则对Dale的积极影响，此处应总结文章大意，选项C“规则真的对我有好处。”符合语境，故选C。
26．F 27．B 28．E 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了杰克班里的规则。
26．根据“Here are some of them.”以及“If we can’t get to school on time, our teachers may be angry.”可知，此处应该介绍班级的规则。选项F“我们班有很多规则。”符合语境。故选F。
27．根据“If we can’t get to school on time, our teachers may be angry.”可知，此处是说不要迟到。选项B“上课不要迟到。”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据“We can’t eat in class or between classes.”可知，此处的规则和吃有关。选项E“老师和你说话的时候不要吃任何东西。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“If we can’t finish our homework, we must tell our teachers why.”可知，此处和交作业有关。选项A“按时交作业。”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“They think they are too strict. But I think these rules are fair (公平的).”可知，此处应该介绍同学们对规则的看法。选项D“我的一些同学不喜欢他们。”符合语境。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．F 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述睡眠的重要性以及不同年龄段的睡眠时间。最后针对中国的学生没有足够的睡眠这个问题提出了建议。
31．根据前句“Sleep is like food for the brain”可知，讲述睡眠的好处，选项C“充足的睡眠有助于大脑和身体的发育。”符合语境，故选C。
32．根据前句“adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night”和后句“And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep”可知，此处讲述青少年需要多少时间的睡眠，选项A“青少年需要九到十个小时。”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据后句“The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students didn't get enough sleep.”可知，讲述学生睡眠不足的原因，选项F“然而，因为太多的作业，许多学生没有得到足够的睡眠。”符合语境，故选F。
34．根据后句“They can’t pay attention in class or do well in sports.”可知，讲述睡眠不足的影响，选项E“睡眠不足的学生成绩很差。”符合语境，故选E。
35．根据前句“To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep”和后句“Good sleep habits help a lot”可知，讲述解决问题的方法，选项D“中午睡20分钟也是有用的。”，故选D。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．E 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍和强调四季中不同的户外活动以及参与这些活动的重要性。
36．根据“People can enjoy activities in the four seasons. Are you a sports fan ”及后文的具体活动信息可知，此处应该引出下文，B项“让我们看看我们能做些什么。”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“They make us strong and fit, too.”可知，此处应表明这些运动给我们带来的好处，D项“它们给我们带来了很多乐趣。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit.”可知，此处应列举团体活动的例子，A项“有很多团体活动，比如足球和篮球。”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“Old people like walking.”和“Young people like exciting activities”可知，此处应继续介绍另一个群里喜欢的活动，E项“孩子们喜欢有趣的活动，比如放风筝。”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据“Many people get hurt when they are climbing rocks.”可知，此处应提醒注意安全，C项“所以当我们参加它们时，我们必须小心。”符合语境。故选C。
41．B 42．F 43．D 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的祖父。
41．根据“He has wonderful experiences. I like to sit with him and talk with him. He tells me the experiences of his life. I’m very interested in what he says.”可知，本段主要讲述的是祖父。B选项“我的祖父是一个伟大的人。”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据“His hair is still black. He likes doing exercise. He goes for a morning walk with me every day. He also teaches me many important lessons on the way.”可知，本段主要讲述的是祖父的外貌等。F选项“虽然我的祖父六十岁了，但他看起来仍然年轻。”符合语境。故选F。
43．根据“He enjoys helping others. Most of his students still remember him and are coming back to visit him. They thank my grandpa so much.”可知，本段主要讲述的是祖父喜欢帮助别人。D选项“我的祖父对他遇到的每个人都很好。”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据“My parents were busy with their work when I was little, so I lived with my grandfather most of the time. He always put me before himself. I remember my grandpa taking me to school every morning on his bike.”可知，本段主要讲述的是祖父照顾作者。C选项“我的祖父对我来说就像第二个父亲。”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“I love my grandfather. When I have free time, I often come back home to care for him.”可知，本段主要讲述的是作者对祖父的想念。A选项“现在我一个人住，但我总是想念我的祖父。”符合语境，故选A。
46．E 47．B 48．C 49．F 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己饮食习惯的改变。
46．根据“One day, I eat a lot of food, such as fried chicken and ice cream. Also, before I sleep,”可知，作者睡前还吃了其他东西，选项E“我吃了冰箱里的一些冷食”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据“At midnight,”可知，午夜时分发生了某事，选项B“我感觉胃疼得厉害”符合语境。故选B。
48．根据“A doctor tells me that I eat too much food, and what’s worse, the food is unhealthy, so my stomach hurts.”可知，医生建议要保持健康饮食，选项C“从那以后，我了解到不应该经常吃快餐”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据“Now”可知，现在的情况有所改变，选项F“我早餐吃得多，午餐适量，晚餐吃得少”符合语境。故选F。
50．根据“Even when I see tempting (诱人的) fast food, I take no hesitation (犹豫) to say no to it.”可知，作者对自己的改变感到自豪，选项D“我为自己感到骄傲”符合语境。故选D。
51．B 52．D 53．E 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文通过不同段落分别讨论了水对身体的好处、何时需要喝水、水与含糖饮料的比较、如何让水变得美味以及如何每天在任何地方喝水。
51．根据“Horie Water is like a super helper for our body. It keeps us going, just like how your favorite toy gives you energy (精力，活力) to play all day.”可知，提到了水是身体的“超级帮手”，帮助保持活力和能量，强调水的重要性。选项B“水为什么是我最好的朋友”与之相符。故选B。
52．根据“You don’t need to count glasses, just remember to drink when you’re thirsty (渴的). It’s like when... dark yellow, it’s time for a water break.”可知，本段解释了合适需要喝水。选项D“我们什么时候需要喝水？”与之相符。故选D。
53．根据“Sugary (含糖的) drinks might taste yummy, but they’re like candy for your tummy and not so great for your health.”可知，对比了水和含糖饮料，指出水的健康优势。选项E“水或含糖饮料，哪一种更好？”与之相符。故选E。
54．根据“Add (添加) a slice of fruit, like orange or strawberry, to your water. It’s like giving your water a fruity hug, making it tasty and exciting to drink. What’s more, it’s a cool science experiment in your cup!”可知，建议添加水果片改善水的味道。选项A“如何使水美味？”与之相符。故选A。
55．根据“Make drinking water a game! Carry a cool water bottle (瓶子) with you everywhere and try to finish it by the end of the day. Set little reminders or make it a fun challenge with friends. Staying hydrated can be a super fun adventure!”可知，提出了随身携带水瓶、设置提醒等日常饮水方法。选项C“如何每天和任何地方喝水？”与之相符。故选C。
56．E 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文讲了史蒂夫对英国食物和中国食物的看法。
56．根据上文“Steve is a student from England. He is studying in China now”，而后文介绍英国食物和中国食物的事情，可知此处缺少一个启下的句子，引起下文对食物的介绍，E选项“他发现英国的食物与中国的食物不同。”符合语境。故选E。
57．根据上文介绍早餐“They often have bread for breakfast.”及后文介绍下午茶及晚餐“ In the afternoon, they always have some cookies and tea. But for dinner they have beef or fish, potatoes and other vegetables.”，可知此处指午餐，A选项“他们通常吃一顿简单的午餐。”符合语境。故选A。
58． 根据后文“They have porridge, bun, soya milk and deep-fried dough sticks (油条).”可知，此处介绍的是中国的早餐，D选项“中国人早餐有很多种食物。”符合语境。故选D。
59．根据上文“They usually have noodles or rice with some meat and vegetables for lunch”及后文“Chinese people have a simple dinner”可知，此处指午餐后，晚餐前的饮食，C选项“午饭后，他们通常吃一些水果。”符合语境。故选C。
60． 根据上文“Steve loves Chinese food very much”可知，此处是对喜欢中国食物的原因介绍，B选项“他认为中国菜是美味的。”符合语境。故选B

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