资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5-6 单元综合测试题 2024-2025学年
下学期初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、单项选择
1．I knocked at the door but ___________ answered. Maybe they went to the concert.
A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody
2．—Why do you stand there ________
—I just want to be quiet and think about a question.
A．in person B．in silence C．in public D．in fact
3．—Why didn’t you come to the picnic yesterday
—Sorry. I was so busy with my homework that I ________ forgot it.
A．completely B．suddenly C．recently D．quietly
4．— Nancy __________us a report as soon as she __________tomorrow.
— How great! I will be there.
A．gives, is arriving B．gives, will arrive
C．will give, arrives D．gives, arrives
5．— Oh, no! We’ve missed the 9 o’clock train!
— ________. There’s another one in half an hour.
A．Don’t worry B．Hurry up C．Give me a break D．You’re welcome
6．—Making paper bottles Wow, _____ great idea!
—Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way.
A．how B．what C．what an D．what a
7．There is no reason to keep your phone at hand during a meal ________ you have some important things.
A．until B．if C．when D．unless
8．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．so that B．unless C．or D．although
9．—The wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) tells us a story about how people try to save the earth.
—Yes. In the film humans choose to stay with the earth ________ running away from it.
A．because of B．together with C．such as D．instead of
10．Lucy often me my best friend. They both have long curly hair.
A．thinks; of B．reminds; of
C．helps; out D．leaves; out
11．---I remember him somewhere．
---Yeah．At Cindy’s birthday party last month．
A．to meet B．meet C．meeting D．met
12．—I heard Frank would join the music club.
—________ He’s not interested in music at all.
A．You’re kidding! B．Why not C．No problem. D．It’s up to you.
13．________, I didn’t like English. But now it’s my favorite subject.
A．So far B．After all C．As usual D．At first
14．—What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening
—I was doing my homework ________ my father was watching news on TV.
A．when B．as soon as C．while D．where
15．—I asked him a question, but he didn't reply.
—Maybe he ________about something else while you were asking.
A．thought B．thinks C．was thinking
二、完形填空
One day a little mouse was thirsty. She looked everywhere for water to drink. She climbed up onto a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle was 16 The little mouse looked inside the bottle. “Aha , there is 17 milk in it. That’s great!” She went into it and began to drink.
She drank and drank. After a moment she had drunk enough. Her stomach was too big and she couldn’t come 18 the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat camp up to the table. When the cat 19 the cry he jumped onto the table so 20 and said, “You’ll be my nice lunch!” The little mouse was very clever and she 21 for a moment and said. “Brother Cat ,you mustn’t roll the bottle.” 22 ” asked the cat. “I would get dizzy (头晕目眩的)”, said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her 23 soon. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into 24 The little mouse ran 25 as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home.
16．A．big B．strong C．weak D．small
17．A．little B．some C．few D．a few
18．A．into B．up C．out of D．down
19．A．heard B．saw C．tasted D．looked
20．A．happy B．honest C．honestly D．happily
21．A．ate B．thought C．drank D．took
22．A．When B．Where C．Why D．How
23．A．dying B．die C．to die D．died
24．A．boxes B．glasses C．pieces D．cakes
25．A．away B．in C．to D．at
三、阅读理解
Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet.
Then the strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall.
When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing (碰撞的) sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was, a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.
26．The storm happened ________.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon
C．while I was in the back room D．while I was in the garden
27．Before the storm came, the weather was ________.
A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm
28．The storm went on for ________.
A．four hours B．more than three hours
C．less than three hours D．two hours
29．The wind blew some of the paper ________.
A．all over the floor B．out of the door
C．into the back room D．out of the open window
30．The top of the back room was broken because of ________.
A．the hot air B．the crashing sound C．the rain D．the fallen tree
Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left him home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out.
But the servant knew what the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.
31．Who liked wine and good food very much
A．The rich man. B．The servant. C．Both A and B． D．Neither A nor B．
32．The rich man knew that it was ________ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
A．the cat B．himself C．nobody D．the servant
33．The rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.
A．there was true poison in the bottles B．he did not want the servant to drink his wine
C．he wanted to kill the cat D．he wanted to kill the servant
34．In fact, ________ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
A．the servant B．the cat C．the rich man D．nobody
35．From the story, we know that the servant was very________.
A．lazy B．good C．clever D．kind
四、任务型阅读
In the Charles F. Johnson Elementary School in New York, there is a special radio. It gives people warnings(警报) about bad weather.
One day, there came a sound from the radio. This sound brought the piece of news: A heavy storm was coming. William Tomic, principal(校长) of the school, asked teachers to bring children indoors and put them in a safe place at once.
Minutes later, the storm came. However, because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal, no one was hurt.
“The radio really did work very well. (我们对它的工作感到很高兴)，” William Tomic said. “The parents were as well.”
The U．S. government hopes there will be more such success stories. It plans to give this kind of radios to all 97，000 public schools in the country.
Every year, more than 10，000 big thunderstorms, 2，500 floods, 1，000 tornadoes(龙卷风) and some hurricanes(飓风) take place in the U．S., so the warning radios are very useful. They not only give people warnings about bad weather, but also give warnings about other dangerous things.
(一)请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
36．What does the special radio give people
37．Why was no one hurt in the school in the storm
(二)请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
38．
(三)请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
39．
(四)请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
40．
五、单词语法填空
41．Everyone fell (asleep) quickly because of the long trip.
42．As soon as he saw me, he stopped (talk) to me.
43．Yu Gong kept (try) and didn’t give up.
44．Don’t play with (match). It’s dangerous.
45．We were climbing up the mountain when the wind began to blow (strong).
六、完成句子
46．全世界的孩子都喜欢美猴王。
Children love the Monkey King.
47．我沿着街道走的时候，一只猫从树上跳了下来。
While I was the street, a cat from the tree.
48．我在农村有过一些奇特的经历。
I had in the countryside.
49．从前，岛上住着一个孤独的老人。
, there was a lonely man on the island.
50．我是第一次来这里。
I’ve been here .
七、书面表达
51．“龟兔赛跑”是我们从小就耳熟能详的故事，根据故事内容，写一篇80词左右的小故事。
要求：字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
提示词： rabbit兔子； tortoise乌龟；have a race赛跑；go on running继续跑；wake up醒来；the finishing line终点线；
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B A C A D D A D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A D C C D B C A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C B C A B C B D D
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C D B A C
1．A
句意：我敲了门但没人应答。也许他们去听音乐会了。
考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据I knocked at the door“我敲了门”及Maybe they went to the concert“也许他们去听音乐会了”，可知，敲了门但没人应答，所以空格处填nobody。故选A。
2．B
句意：——你为什么静静地站在那？——我只想安静一下并且思考一个问题。
考查介词短语。in person“亲自”；in silence“静静地”；in public“公开地，当众”；in fact“实际上”。根据“I just want to be quiet and think about a question”可知，表示“静静地站在那里”，故选B。
3．A
句意：——昨天你为什么没有来野餐？——很抱歉，我如此忙着做我的家庭作业以至于我完全忘了此事。
考查副词。completely完全，彻底；suddenly突然；recently最近；quietly安静地。根据“I was so busy with my homework”可知表达“完全忘了此事”，用副词“completely”修饰动词。故选A。
4．C
句意：——南希明天一到就给我们做报告。——太棒了！我会去的。
考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。as soon as：一….就….，引导时间状语从句，当陈述还未发生的事情时，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。结合句意可知填will give, arrives；选C。
5．A
句意：——哦，天哪！我们错过了9点钟的火车！——别担心。半小时后还有一趟。
考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；Hurry up快点；Give me a break饶了我吧；You’re welcome不客气。由“There’s another one in half an hour.”可知半小时后还有一趟车，空处应为“不要担心”。“Don’t worry.”意为“不要担心”，符合语境。故选A。
6．D
句意：——做纸瓶子？哇，真是好主意！——谢谢。这样我们可以少用塑料。考查感叹句。英语中感叹句有两种形式：1.what引导的感叹句，其构成：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！/ what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！/ what +形容词+不可数名词复数+主语+谓语！ 2. How引导的感叹句，其构成：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句中great idea很棒的主意，idea是单数名词；结合句意和语境可知选D。
7．D
句意：除非你有一些重要的事情，否则你没有理由在吃饭时把手机放在手边。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到；if如果；when当……时候；unless除非。结合语境，可知此处引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”。故选D。
8．A
句意：——我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；or或者，表并列；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析句子可知，此处表示“在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力”，强调目的，故选A。
9．D
句意：——《流浪地球》这部电影告诉我们一个关于人们如何尝试拯救地球的故事。——是的。在这部电影中，人类选择和地球待在一起而不是逃离它。
考查固定短语辨析。because of因为；together with和……一起；such as例如；instead of代替，而不是。根据题干“In the film humans choose to stay with the earth…running away from it”，可知前后是转折关系，instead of符合语境，此处是说人们不愿逃离地球，故选D。
10．B
句意：Lucy经常使我想起我的好朋友，他们都有长的卷发。thinks of想起；reminds…of使某人想起；helps …out帮助某人摆脱困境；leaves…out遗漏，省去。根据句意They both have long curly hair.可知，Lucy和我最好的朋友很像，所以会使我想起我的朋友，故应选B。A选项think of应连着用，中间不能跟人。
11．C
句意：------我记得在什么地方见过他。-----是的。上个月在辛迪的生日聚会上。考查动词短语。1.remember to do sth.：记得做某事（这件事还没做）；2.remember doing sth.：想起做过某事，记得做过某事（这件事已经做了）。根据下文“是的。上个月在辛迪的生日聚会上”可知“见过他（已经见过了）”，结合句意可知填meeting；选C。
12．A
句意：——我听说弗兰克会想加入音乐俱乐部。 ——你在开玩笑！他对音乐一点也不感兴趣。
考查情景交际。You’re kidding你在开玩笑；Why not为什么不；No problem没问题；It’s up to you由你决定。根据“He’s not interested in music at all.”可知，此处认为对方说的弗兰克会加入音乐俱乐部是在开玩笑，表示惊讶。故选A。
13．D
句意：一开始，我不喜欢英语。但现在它是我最喜欢的科目。
考查介词短语。so far到目前为止；after all毕竟；as usual照例；at first起初。根据“But now it’s my favorite subject.”可知But now后句意出现转折，由此推出一开始不喜欢英语，用at first符合语境。故选D。
14．C
句意：昨天晚上七点钟你和你的父亲正在做什么？——我在做作业，而我的父亲正在电视上看新闻。
考查从属连词辨析。when“当……时候”；as soon as“一……就……”；while“当……时候，而”；where“在哪里”。根据“my father was watching news on TV”可知，从句使用过去进行时，且有对比的含义，即“而我的父亲正在电视上看新闻”，故选C。
15．C
句意：——我问他一个问题，但他没有回答。——也许你问的时候他在想别的事情。
考查时态。thought 一般过去时态；thinks 一般现在时态；was thinking 过去进行时。根据were asking可知事情发生在过去，同时，“思考”这个动作与询问这个动作是同时进行，故应用过去进行时态。故选C。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A
16．句意：瓶子的口很小。A. big 大的；B. little 极少的；C. large巨大的；D. small小的。根据下文，老鼠喝饱了之后出不来了，可知瓶口太小。故选D
17．句意：里面有一点牛奶，太好了。A. little几乎没有；B. some一些；C. few极少；D. a few有一些。little/a little修饰不可数名词；few/a few修饰可数名词。老鼠高兴的原因是因为瓶里有些牛奶。a little表示肯定，意为“有一些”，修饰不可数名词。故选B。
18．句意：她的肚子太大了，她不能从瓶子里出来。A. into进入；B. up向上； C. out of从……出来；D. down向下。come out of the bottle表示“从瓶里出来”。上文提到小老鼠进入瓶子喝牛奶，吃饱喝足后想从瓶子里出来，故选C。
19．句意：当猫听到哭声时，他高兴地跳到桌子上说：“你会是我的美味午餐！”。A. heard听见；B. saw看见； C. tasted尝起来；D. looked看起来。根据下文he jumped onto the table so 　　5　　and said, “You’ll be my nice lunch!”。可知上文是说听到。根据题意，故选A。
20．句意：当猫听到哭声时，他高兴地跳到桌子上说：“你会是我的美味午餐！”。A. happy高兴的；B. honest诚实的；C. honestly诚实地；D. happily高兴地。根据下文You’ll be my nice lunch!可知是如此高兴。根据题意，故选D。
21．句意：小老鼠很聪明，她想了一会儿。A. ate吃； B. thought想；C. drank喝； D. took带去。thought是think的过去式，表示“思考了一会儿”，结合句意可知，故选B。
22．句意：猫哥哥，你不能把瓶子滚起来。“为什么？”猫问。A. When 何时；B. Where 在哪儿；C. Why 为什么；D. How怎么样。why表示惊讶、疑问，意为“为什么？”根据“I would get dizzy(头晕目眩的)”可知，上句是询问原因。故选C。
23．句意：猫说他会让她死的。A. dying死亡，现在分词；B. die死，原形；C. to die死，动词不定式；D. died死，过去式。let sb. do sth.使/让某人做某事。根据题意，故选B。
24．句意：突然瓶子掉到地板上摔成了碎片。A. boxes 箱子，盒子；B. glasses 玻璃杯； C. pieces片；D. cakes蛋糕。break into pieces意为“摔成碎片”。结合句意可知，故选C。
25．句意：小老鼠拼命地逃走了。A. away远离；B. in在……里面；C. to 到……；D. at在……。run away意为“跑开，逃走”。上文提到那只猫想吃掉这只小老鼠，老鼠想法逃脱，故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D
26．推理判断题。根据“After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet.”可知，午饭后，我去房间休息，可推测风暴是下午发生的。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“The air was hot, and all was quiet.”可推测，当时天气热。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours.”可知，暴风雨持续了三个多小时。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“ Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window.”可知，一些纸从开着的窗户飞了出去。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“..., a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.”可知，一棵树倒了，把房顶砸破了。故选D。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
31．细节理解题。根据“there lived a rich man. He had a servant. He and the servant loved wine and good food very much.”可知，这位富人和他的仆人都非常喜欢葡萄酒和美食。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The rich man knew what his servant did”可知，这位富人知道是仆人喝了酒，吃光了所有美味的食物。。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“But the servant knew what the rich man had said was untrue.”可知，富人告诉仆人，两个瓶子里有毒药，因为他不想让仆人喝他的酒。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal.”可知，事实上，仆人吃了所有美食，喝了酒。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.”可知，这个仆人偷吃了富人的酒和美食，却编造是猫吃了美食，他怕被惩罚而喝了富人所说的“毒药”；可知，这个仆人是聪明的。故选C。
36．It gives people warnings about bad weather. 37．Because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal. 38．We felt/were happy about its work. 39．它们不但给人们关于坏天气的警报，还发出关于其他危险事情的警报。 40．A special radio/The warning radios/Radios to help keep students safe
36．根据第一段there is a special radio. It gives people warnings about bad weather.可知，特殊的收音机能预报坏天气，故答案为It gives people warnings about bad weather.
37．根据However, because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal, no one was hurt.可知，没人受伤是因为收音机的预报和校长的迅速反应，故答案为Because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal.
38．feel/be happy about 对……感到高兴。注意本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故谓语动词用过去时态。故答案为We felt/were happy about its work.
39．not only…but also，不但……而且；give sb. sth.给某人某物；warnings about关于……的警报。故答案为“它们不但给人们关于坏天气的警报，还发出关于其他危险事情的警报。”
40．这篇短文主要介绍了在纽约查尔斯约翰逊小学的一部特殊的收音机，故答案为A special radio/The warning radios/Radios to help keep students safe。
41．asleep
句意：因为长途旅行，每个人都很快入睡了。fall asleep表示“睡着”。故填asleep。
42．to talk
句意：他一看到我，就停下来和我说话。根据“As soon as he saw mestop to do sth.”可知，此处是停下来和我说话，短语stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，短语talk to sb.“和某人交谈”，故填to talk。
43．trying
句意：愚公一直在努力，没有放弃。根据固定搭配keep doing sth“一直做某事”可知，空缺处应该用动词try“努力”的动名词trying作宾语，故填trying。
44．matches
句意：不要玩火柴，这很危险。match“火柴”，是可数名词，前面没有不定冠词，应使用复数形式，故填matches。
45．strongly
句意：当风开始刮得很大时，我们正在爬山。根据空前的“blow”可知，应该用形容词strong的副词形式strongly“强烈地”修饰动词，故填strongly。
46． all over the world
根据汉语可知，“全世界”为“all over the world”。故填all；over；the；world。
47． walking along/down jumped down
“沿着……走”walk along或walk down，“跳下来” jump down；这是while引导的时间状语从句，从句是延续性动作，用过去进行时，主句短暂性动作用一般过去时。故填walking；along/down；jumped；down。
48． some special experiences
“一些”为some，后跟可数名词复数；“奇特的”为special，形容词作定语修饰名词；“经历”为experience，为可数名词，其复数为experiences，故填some；special；experiences。
49． Once upon a time
根据语境可知，固定短语once upon a time表示“从前”，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Once；upon；a；time。
50． for the first time
根据语境可知，for the first time“首次，第一次”为表时间的介词短语，作时间状语。故填for；the；first；time。
51．例文
Once upon a time, there lived a rabbit and a tortoise in the forest. One day, they had a race. At first, the rabbit hurried in front of the tortoise. Then he was tired, and wanted to have a break. So he lay on the road and soon fell asleep. But the tortoise didn’t stop, he went on running. Finally, the rabbit woke up, but it was too late. The tortoise got to the finishing line.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑