资源简介 译林版(2024)七年级下册英语Unit 5 Animal friends语法专项训练(一)形容词考向1 形容词作定语形容词作定语,常用于所修饰的名词或代词之前。- This is a beautiful flower. 这是一朵漂亮的花。- I have a small house. I want to buy a big one. 我有一套小房子。我想买一套大的。特别提醒当形容词修饰复合不定代词something、anything、nothing等时,要放在复合不定代词的后面。- There is something interesting in the newspaper. 报纸上有些有趣的事情。考向2 形容词作表语形容词作表语,常位于系动词(be、look、sound、get、turn、become等)之后,说明主语的情况。- My father is busy. 我爸爸很忙。- The apples taste very sweet. 这些苹果尝起来很甜。考向3 形容词作宾语补足语形容词作宾语补足语,常位于宾语之后,说明宾语的性质、特点等。- We must keep the classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须保持教室干净、整洁。考向4 形容词作状语形容词作状语,说明主语的情况,通常表示原因、结果或方式。- The children came back, hungry and tired. 孩子们回来了,又饿又累。“the + 形容词”表示一类人,相当于名词,可以作主语或宾语。作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。- The young should respect the old. 年轻人应该尊敬老人。(二)情态动词can、could和may考向1 can和could的用法用来谈论主语所具备的能力,意为“能;会”。can表示主语现在所具备的能力,常与表示现在的时间状语连用。Millie can play the piano.米莉会弹钢琴。could表示主语过去所具备的能力,常与表示过去的时间状语连用。Could you speak English at the age of six 你六岁的时候会说英语吗?表示请求许可,意为“可以”表示请求对方允许时,两者均可用,此时could并不表示过去,而是表示一种更委婉的语气。could只用于一般疑问句,回答应用can,不用could。—Could/Can I use your bike 我可以用你的自行车吗?—Yes, of course you can./Sorry, you can't. 好的,当然可以。/对不起,你不可以。表示对现在或将来的推测,意为“可能;会”。can常用于否定句中,cannot (can't)表示“不可能”。could可用于肯定句和否定句中。The jacket can't be Tom's. 这件夹克衫不可能是汤姆的。You could be right, but I don't think you are. 你可能是对的,但我认为你是错的。考向2 may的用法①may是情态动词,可表示请求许可或征求同意,比较正式。②对含may的一般疑问句作答时,肯定回答常用“Yes, 主语 + can.”或“Yes, please./of course.”;否定回答常用“No, 主语 + can't.”或“Sorry, I'm afraid you can't.”。- —May I ask you a question 我可以问你一个问题吗?—Yes, you can./No, you can't. 好的,你可以。/不,你不可以。①may也可表示推测,其过去式为might。②might也可用作情态动词,表示推测,但might表示的可能性比may小一些。- He said that he might be free that afternoon. 他说他那天下午可能有空。He may/might be ill today. 他今天或许是病了。译林版(2024)七年级下册英语Unit 5 Animal friends的语法专项习题一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1. I could ________ understand his words because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker.A.hard; hardly B.hard; hard C.hardly; hard D.hardly;hardly2. The fish in the bowl looks ____.A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. to be happy3. —____ I feed the monkeys in the zoo —No, you ____. It's not allowed.A. Can; can't B. May; may notC. Could; couldn't D. Must; mustn't4. When I was five, I ____ ride a bike.A. can B. could C. may D. might5. The ____ cat is sleeping on the sofa.A. lovely B. love C. loving D. loves6. —____ you play football well —Yes, I ____.A. Can; can B. May; mayC. Could; could D. Must; must7. The old man feels ____ today than yesterday.A. good B. well C. better D. best8. —____ I borrow your English book —Sure. Here you are.A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should9. The ____ dog is barking loudly.A. angrily B. angry C. anger D. angrier10. He ____ swim when he was very young.A. can B. could C. may D. might二、用所给形容词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)1. The ____ (tall) boy in our class is Tom.2. These flowers are ____ (beautiful) than those ones.3. The cat looks ____ (happy) when it gets food.4. I don’t like monkeys because they are kind of ________ (noise).5. I feel ____ (tired) today than yesterday.6. We should do something to help those ________ people. (home)7. The ____ (clever) monkey is swinging in the tree.8. The rabbit runs ____ (fast) than the turtle.9. Jack is ________ that he will win the writing contest.(confidence)10. The weather today is ____ (bad) than yesterday.三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共20分)1. 那只棕色的小狗正在开心地跑着。The ____ dog is running ____.2. 我能看看你的新宠物吗?____ I have a look at your new pet 3. 当他还是个孩子的时候,他就能骑自行车了。He ____ ride a bike when he was a child.4. 这条鱼看起来很新鲜。The fish ____ very ____.5. 你可以在公园里喂鸽子。You ____ feed the pigeons in the park.6. 这只聪明的鹦鹉会说一些英语。The ____ parrot can speak some English.7. 昨天我很累,早早地就睡觉了。I was ____ yesterday and went to bed early.8. 我们不能在教室里大声喧哗。We ____ make loud noise in the classroom.9. 这只猫现在可能正在睡觉。The cat ____ ____ sleeping now.10. 你能帮我照顾一下我的宠物吗?____ you help me look after my pet 四、句型转换(每小题2分,共20分)1. The panda is cute. (改为感叹句)____ ____ the panda is!2. I can play basketball well. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)—____ you ____ basketball well —Yes, ____ ____.3. The dog can run fast. (对划线部分提问)____ ____ the dog ____ 4. She could dance when she was five. (改为否定句)She ____ ____ when she was five.5. May I sit here (作否定回答)No, ____ ____.6. The rabbit has long ears. (改为同义句)The ____ ____ the rabbit are long.7. The cat looks happy. (对划线部分提问)____ ____ the cat ____ 8. We can use adjectives to describe things. (改为否定句)We ____ ____ adjectives to describe things.9. Could you help me with my homework (作肯定回答)____, of course I ____.10. The old man feels well today. (对划线部分提问)____ ____ the old man ____ today 五、短文填空(每小题2分,共20分)There is a zoo near my home. I often go there to see the animals. There are many kinds of animals in it. Look! The (1)____ (big) animal is the elephant. It is very strong. The (2)____ (small) animals are the mice. They are very cute. The (3)____ (lovely) panda is eating bamboo. It looks very (4)____ (happy). The (5)____ (clever) monkey is swinging in the tree. It can do many (6)____ (interest) things. The (7)____ (tall) giraffe is eating leaves from the tree. The (8)____ (beautiful) bird is singing in the cage. I like these animals very much. I (9)____ (can) watch them for a long time. And I (10)____ (may) also take some photos of them.一、单项选择1. C:“hardly”意为“几乎不”,表示否定;“hard”作形容词时,有“困难的”之意 。“I could hardly understand his words”表示“我几乎听不懂他的话”;“it’s hard to follow a quick speaker”表示“跟上语速快的人讲话很困难”。2. B:“look”在这里是系动词,意为“看起来”,后面接形容词作表语。“happily”是副词,“happiness”是名词,“to be happy”不符合语法,“happy”(开心的)符合语境,“The fish in the bowl looks happy”表示“碗里的鱼看起来很开心”。3. A:“Can I... ”和“Could I... ”都可用来请求许可,“Could I... ”语气更委婉,但回答都用“can”或“can't”。“May I... ”也用于请求许可,肯定回答常用“Yes, you can.”等,否定回答常用“No, you can't.”等 。“Must I... ”的否定回答是“No, you needn't.”或“No, you don't have to.” 。根据语境及答语“It's not allowed.”可知,这里用“Can; can't”,即“—Can I feed the monkeys in the zoo —No, you can't.”表示“—我能在动物园喂猴子吗?—不,你不能”。4. B:根据“When I was five”可知,描述的是过去的能力,用“could”。“can”表示现在的能力,“may”和“might”表示请求许可或推测,不表示过去的能力,所以“He could ride a bike when he was a child.”表示“他小时候就能骑自行车了”。5. A:“lovely”是形容词,意为“可爱的”,可修饰名词“cat”;“love”是动词或名词,“loving”是love的现在分词形式,“loves”是love的第三人称单数形式,均不符合此处修饰名词的语法要求,“The lovely cat is sleeping on the sofa.”表示“那只可爱的猫正在沙发上睡觉”。6. A:询问对方是否具备某种能力,用“Can you... ”,肯定回答是“Yes, I can.” 。“May you... ”通常不用于询问能力;“Could you... ”更多用于请求;“Must you... ”意为“你必须……吗?”,不符合语境,所以“—Can you play football well —Yes, I can.”表示“—你足球踢得好吗?—是的,我踢得好”。7. C:根据“than”可知,这里要用比较级。“good”的比较级是“better”,“well”作形容词时,意为“健康的”,比较级也是“better”;“best”是最高级,所以“The old man feels better today than yesterday.”表示“这位老人今天感觉比昨天好”。8. A:“May I... ”用于礼貌地请求许可,意为“我可以……吗?” 。“Must I... ”意为“我必须……吗?”;“Need I... ”意为“我需要……吗?”;“Should I... ”意为“我应该……吗?”,根据答语“Sure. Here you are.”可知,这里用“May”,即“—May I borrow your English book —Sure. Here you are.”表示“—我可以借你的英语书吗?—当然。给你”。9. B:“angry”是形容词,意为“生气的”,修饰名词“dog”作定语;“angrily”是副词,“anger”是名词,“angrier”是angry的比较级,这里没有比较的语境,所以“The angry dog is barking loudly.”表示“那只生气的狗在大声叫”。10. B:由“when he was very young”可知,描述的是过去的能力,用“could” 。“can”表示现在的能力,“may”和“might”不用于表示过去的能力,所以“He could swim when he was very young.”表示“他很小的时候就能游泳了”。二、用所给形容词的适当形式填空1. tallest:“in our class”表示范围,在班级里比较,用最高级,“tall”的最高级是“tallest”,“The tallest boy in our class is Tom.”表示“我们班最高的男孩是汤姆”。2. more beautiful:“than”是比较级的标志词,“beautiful”是多音节词,其比较级在前面加“more”,“These flowers are more beautiful than those ones.”表示“这些花比那些花更漂亮”。3. happy:“look”是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,“happy”(开心的)符合语法,“The cat looks happy when it gets food.”表示“猫得到食物时看起来很开心”。4. noisy:“kind of”意为“有点儿”,后面接形容词,“noise”(噪音)是名词,其形容词形式是“noisy”(吵闹的),“I don’t like monkeys because they are kind of noisy.”表示“我不喜欢猴子,因为它们有点吵”。5. more tired:“than”表明要用比较级,“tired”的比较级是“more tired”,“I feel more tired today than yesterday.”表示“我今天感觉比昨天更累”。6. homeless:根据语境可知,这里表示“无家可归的人”,“home”(家)的形容词形式“homeless”(无家可归的)符合语义,“We should do something to help those homeless people.”表示“我们应该做些事情来帮助那些无家可归的人”。7. clever:这里没有比较的范围,用原级“clever”(聪明的)修饰“monkey”,“The clever monkey is swinging in the tree.”表示“那只聪明的猴子正在树上荡秋千”。8. faster:“than”提示用比较级,“fast”的比较级是“faster”,“The rabbit runs faster than the turtle.”表示“兔子跑得比乌龟快”。9. confident:“be confident that...”是固定用法,意为“相信……”,“confidence”(信心)是名词,其形容词形式是“confident”(自信的),“Jack is confident that he will win the writing contest.”表示“杰克相信他会赢得写作比赛”。10. worse:“than”表示要用比较级,“bad”的比较级是“worse”,“The weather today is worse than yesterday.”表示“今天的天气比昨天更糟”。三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词1. brown; happily:“棕色的”是“brown”,修饰名词“dog”;“开心地”修饰动词“running”,用副词“happily”,“The brown dog is running happily.”表示“那只棕色的小狗正在开心地跑着”。2. May/Can/Could:“我能看看……吗?”表示请求许可,可用“May I... ”“Can I... ”或“Could I... ”,“May I have a look at your new pet ”“Can I have a look at your new pet ”“Could I have a look at your new pet ”都可表示“我能看看你的新宠物吗?”3. could:“当他还是个孩子的时候”是过去的时间,“能骑自行车”表示过去的能力,用“could”,“He could ride a bike when he was a child.”表示“他小时候就能骑自行车了”。4. looks; fresh:“看起来”用“look”,主语“The fish”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“looks”;“新鲜的”是“fresh”,“The fish looks very fresh.”表示“这条鱼看起来很新鲜”。5. can/may:“可以”表示许可,可用“can”或“may”,“You can/may feed the pigeons in the park.”表示“你可以在公园里喂鸽子”。6. clever:“聪明的”是“clever”,修饰名词“parrot”,“The clever parrot can speak some English.”表示“这只聪明的鹦鹉会说一些英语”。7. tired:“累的”是“tired”,“I was tired yesterday and went to bed early.”表示“昨天我很累,早早地就睡觉了”。8. can't/mustn't:“不能”表示禁止,可用“can't”或“mustn't”,“We can't/mustn't make loud noise in the classroom.”表示“我们不能在教室里大声喧哗”。9. may/might be:“可能正在睡觉”表示推测,“may/might be doing”表示对现在正在进行的动作的推测,“The cat may/might be sleeping now.”表示“这只猫现在可能正在睡觉”。10. Could/Can:“你能……吗?”表示请求,可用“Could you... ”或“Can you... ”,“Could you help me look after my pet ”“Can you help me look after my pet ”都可表示“你能帮我照顾一下我的宠物吗?”四、句型转换1. How cute:感叹句结构“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,“cute”是形容词,所以“The panda is cute.”改为感叹句是“How cute the panda is!”,表示“这只熊猫多可爱啊!”2. Can; play; I can:含有情态动词“can”的句子变一般疑问句,把“can”提到句首,动词用原形;肯定回答是“Yes, 主语 + can.”,所以“I can play basketball well.”改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答是“—Can you play basketball well —Yes, I can.”,表示“—你篮球打得好吗?—是的,我打得好”。3. What can; do:对“run fast”(跑得快)提问,问“狗能做什么”,用“What can the dog do ”,表示“狗能做什么?”4. couldn't dance:含有“could”的句子变否定句,在“could”后加“not”,缩写为“couldn't”,动词用原形,所以“She could dance when she was five.”改为否定句是“She couldn't dance when she was five.”,表示“她五岁的时候不会跳舞”。5. you can't:“May I... ”的否定回答常用“No, you can't.”或“Sorry, I'm afraid you can't.”,所以“May I sit here ”的否定回答是“No, you can't.”,表示“不,你不能”。6. ears of:“The rabbit has long ears.”(兔子有长耳朵)可以用“The ears of the rabbit are long.”(兔子的耳朵很长)来表达,“the + 名词 + of...”表示“……的……”。7. How does; look:对“happy”(开心的)提问,问“猫看起来怎么样”,用“How does the cat look ”,“look”是实义动词,主语是第三人称单数,变疑问句要借助助动词“does”,动词用原形。8. can't use:含有“can”的句子变否定句,在“can”后加“not”,缩写为“can't”,动词用原形,所以“We can use adjectives to describe things.”改为否定句是“We can't use adjectives to describe things.”,表示“我们不能用形容词来描述事物”。9. Yes; can:“Could you... ”表示请求时,肯定回答用“Yes, of course I can.”或“Yes, I can.”,所以“Could you help me with my homework ”的肯定回答是“Yes, of course I can.”,表示“是的,当然可以”。10. How does; feel:对“well”(身体好)提问,问“老人今天感觉怎么样”,用“How does the old man feel today ”,“feel”是实义动词,主语是第三人称单数,变疑问句要借助助动词“does”,动词用原形。五、短文填空1. biggest:“in the zoo”表示范围,在动物园里的动物中比较,用最高级,“big”的最高级是“biggest”,“The biggest animal is the elephant.”表示“最大的动物是大象”。2. smallest:同样在动物园动物的范围内比较,用最高级,“small”的最高级是“smallest”,“The smallest animals are the mice.”表示“最小的动物是老鼠”。3. lovely:这里没有比较的语境,用原级“lovely”(可爱的)修饰“panda”,“The lovely panda is eating bamboo.”表示“那只可爱的熊猫正在吃竹子”。4. happy:“look”是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,“happy”(开心的)符合语法,“It looks very happy.”表示“它看起来很开心”。5. clever:没有比较范围,用原级“clever”(聪明的)修饰“monkey”,“The clever monkey is swinging in the tree.”表示“那只聪明的猴子正在树上荡秋千”。6. interesting:“things”是名词,用形容词修饰,“interest”(兴趣)的形容词形式“interesting”(有趣的)符合语义,“It can do many interesting things.”表示“它能做很多有趣的事情”。7. tall:这里没有比较的语境,用原级“tall”(高的)修饰“giraffe”,“The tall giraffe is eating leaves from the tree.”表示“那只高高的长颈鹿正在吃树上的叶子”。8. beautiful:没有比较范围,用原级“beautiful”(美丽的)修饰“bird”,“The beautiful bird is singing in the cage.”表示“那只美丽的鸟正在笼子里唱歌”。9. can:根据语境,描述现在的能力,“我能长时间观看它们”,用“can”,“I can watch them for a long time.”表示“我能长时间观看它们”。10. may:表示可能性,“我也可能给它们拍些照片”,用“may”,“And I may also take some photos of them.”表示“我也可能给它们拍些照片”。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 5 Animal friends (语法专项练习) - 2024-2025学年译林版(2024)七年级下册英语.docx 解析版.docx