资源简介

考点一　介词
时间介词
考法1　in，on，at
in 用于世纪、年代、年、季节、月或泛指在早、中、晚 in the 21st century，in August，in the evening
on 用于具体的某一天或某一天的早、中、晚 on Monday，on the night of June 7，2024
at 用于具体的时间点或固定搭配 at eight，at noon，at this moment
考法2　in，after
in “in＋一段时间”表示以现在为起点的一段时间之后，常用于一般将来时 He will graduate from this school in two years．
after “after＋一段时间”表示以过去为起点的一段时间之后，常用于一般过去时 They reached Tokyo after two days．
考法3　since，for
since 指从某时一直延续至今，后接过去时间点或一般过去时的句子，常与现在完成时连用 He has worked in this factory since 2000．
for 指动作延续贯穿整个过程，后接时间段，常与现在完成时连用 He has worked in this factory for 23 years．
考法4　during，through
during 在……期间，不接数字名词 You must listen to the teacher carefully during the class．
through 一直……，从开始到结束 Bob played computer games through the night．
考法5　by，until
by by＋将来的时间，常与一般将来时连用，意为“不迟于，在……之前” They will finish the task by Thursday．
by＋过去的时间，常与过去完成时连用，意为“到……为止” We had learned 1，000 English words by the end of last term．
until 用于肯定句，意为“直到……为止”，动词用延续性动词 She waited for you until six o'clock yesterday．
用于否定句，not...until意为“直到……才”，动词用非延续性动词 I didn't go to bed until ten last night．
方位介词
考法1　in，on，to
in 表示在某一范围之内，两者是“包含”关系 Zibo is in the center of Shandong．
on 两个不同的个体相邻或接壤，两者是“相切”关系 Russia is on the north of China．
to 两个个体之间有一定距离，两者是“相离”关系 Henan is to the north of Hunan．
考法2　on，over，above，under，below
on 在……上面 The book is on the desk．
over 在……正上方 There is a new bridge over the river．
above 在……上方 I saw a plane flying above the mountain．
under 在……(正)下方 His basketball is under the chair．
below 在……下方 The coat reaches below the knees．
考法3　 between，among
between 表示“在两者之间” The hotel is between the bank and the post office．
among 表示“在三者或多者之间” She sings best among the children．
考法4　across，through，over
across 横穿，强调从某个平面的一边到另一边 Go across the bridge，and you'll find the park．
through 穿过，指从某个立体空间内穿过 The river runs through the city．
over 越过，侧重越过某种障碍物，如山脉、墙等 The horse jumped over the fence．
考法5　in front of，in the front of
in front of 在……的前面(范围外) There are some trees in front of the house．
in the front of 在……的前面(范围内) The boy sits in the front of the classroom．
考法6　其他方位介词
behind 在……的后面(范围外) There is a garden behind our school．
by 在……的旁边 Jane stood by the window．
along 顺着，沿着…… My parents often walk along the river．
方式介词
by “通过”，后接抽象的动作；“乘”，后接交通工具的名词 learn by listening，by bus，by plane
in “用”，后接语言、原材料、方法等 in Chinese，in this way
on “用”，后接通讯工具或电子产品 on TV，on the radio
with “用”，后接某种工具或身体的某个部位 cut with a knife，see with my eyes
其他介词
except 除……之外，强调不被包括在内 All the students finished their homework except Tom．
besides 除……之外(还有) I have a few friends besides you．
for 为了，表示目的 They went out for a walk．
(时间、距离、数量等)达；计 She has been here for ten years．
表示三餐吃的食物 What do you often have for breakfast？
对，对于 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes．
因为，由于 Thank you for helping me．
支持 Are you for the plan？
with 拥有，带有 I want to buy a house with a garden．
和……一起 He went fishing with Tom．
随着，由于 With the development of the society，people pay more attention to their health．
without 没有，缺乏，表示否定 The young man left his home without saying a word．
against 反对，违反 I'm sorry I'm against the idea．
对抗 Our volleyball team will play against yours this weekend．
紧靠，倚，碰，撞 Put the table there，against the wall．
about 关于 What do you know about Chinese art？
as 作为，以……的身份 As a student，you should study hard．
like 像……一样 He is very like his father．
考点二　介词短语
介词短语
考法1　at短语
at present 现在 at times有时
at the same time 同时 at school 在学校
at night 在晚上 at home 在家
at noon 在中午 at work 在工作
at last 最后 at least 至少
at once 立刻 at first 起初；首先
at the beginning of在……开始时 at the foot of在……底部
at the age of在……岁时 at the end of在……的末尾
考法2　by短语
by hand 手工 by mistake 错误地
by accident偶然地 by oneself 独自
by the way 顺便说一下 by the time到……的时候
by the window 在窗边 by the end of结束时；
在……尽头 by bus/train/subway/...乘公共汽车/火车/地铁……
考法3　in短语
in fact 事实上 in class 在课堂上
in a hurry 匆忙 in no time 立刻
in time 及时 in total 总共
in public 当众；公开地 in short 总之
in danger 处于危险中 in space 在太空
in trouble 处于困境中 in surprise 惊奇地
in silence 沉默地 in a word 总而言之
in other words换句话说 in the way挡道；妨碍
in different ways用不同的方式 in that case既然那样
in the end 最后 in this way用这种方法
in front of在……前面 in the middle of在……中间
考法4　on短语
on foot 步行 on duty 值日
on vacation 在度假 on business出差
on sale 打折销售 on show 展出
on weekends (在)周末 on time准时
on one's own 独自 on fire 着火
on the top of on the other hand在另一方面
on one's/the way to在去……的路上 on the left/right 在左边/右边
考法5　其他短语
according to 根据 out of sight 看不见
for example 例如 after school 放学后
with the help of 在……的帮助下 from now on从现在起
from then on 从那时起 during the day 在白天
as for 至于 for the first time 首次
with pleasure 愉快地 under control 在控制中
to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 from...to...从……到……
1．(2024·陕西西安三模)—Did you study any other language 　　　　 English when you were at college
—Yes，I also studied French there．But I have forgotten all 　　　　 a few words of each．
A．besides; besides　　　 B．but; except
C．except; except D．besides; except
D　[句意：——当你上大学时，除了英语，你还学过其他任何语言吗？——是的，我在那里还学了法语。但是，每种语言除了几个单词外，我已经全都忘了。考查介词。besides除……之外(还有)，包括其后的宾语在内；except除……之外，不包括在内，语气更强；but除了……(不再有)。根据“any other language”可知，提问者问对方学了哪些语言，英语属于语言，包括在内，所以第一空填besides；而回答者说把学过的都忘了，只记住几个单词，这几个单词不在遗忘的范围内，所以第二空填except。故选D。]
2．(2024·北京中考)The Chang'e-6 landed on the far side of the moon 　　　 June 2，2024．
A．at　 　 B．on　 　
C．to　 　 D．in
B　[句意：嫦娥六号在2024年6月2日成功登上月球背面。考查介词。at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；to表示方向或目的地；in用于年、月、季节的前面。根据“June 2，2024”可知，是具体的某一天，因此应用介词on。故选B。]
3．(2024·福建中考)A special festival was held 　　　　 September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers．
A．in B．for C．on
C　[句意：去年9月23日举行了一个特别的节日，以纪念中国农民的辛勤劳动。考查介词。in其后加早、中、晚等；for其后加一段时间；on其后加星期或具体的某天。“September 23rd”是具体的某天，用介词on。故选C。]
4．(2024·扬州中考)The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street 　　　　 Yangzhou．
A．to B．on
C．at D．in
D　[句意：马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。考查介词。to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……，in Yangzhou“在扬州”，应用介词in。故选D。]
5．(2024·凉山中考)—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game
—No．A tall man stood 　　　　 me．I couldn't see the players at all．
A．next to B．across from
C．in front of
C　[句意：——你看排球比赛玩得开心吗？——不。一个高个子男人站在我面前。我根本看不见球员。考查地点介词。next to在……旁边；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面。根据“A tall man stood...me．I couldn't see the players at all．”可知，看不见球员，所以是这个男人站在了我前面，故选C。]
6．(2024·北京二模)The World Ocean Day is 　　　　June 8．
A．at B．in
C．on D．to
C　[句意：6月8日是世界海洋日。考查介词。at在，用于时刻前；in在……期间，用于月，年，季节等前；on在……时，用于具体某一天前；to到。根据“June 8”可知，6月8日指具体的一天，用介词on。故选C。]
7．(2024·北京东城模拟)We will go on a school trip 　　　　 three weeks．I can't wait!
A．at B．on
C．in D．of
C　[句意：三周后我们将进行学校旅行。我等不及了！考查介词。at用于时刻前；on用于某一天前；in用于年份、月份或一段时间前；of属于……的。根据“We will go on a school trip”可知，是一般将来时，“in＋一段时间”表示“……之后”，是一般将来时的时间状语。故选C。]
8．(2023·东营中考)Bees(蜜蜂) can help plants grow．　　　　 bees，we wouldn't have enough food．
A．From B．Like
C．Except D．Without
D　[句意：蜜蜂可以帮助植物生长。没有蜜蜂，我们将不会有足够的食物。考查介词。from从；like像；except除了……之外；without没有。根据“Bees can help plants grow．”可知，没有蜜蜂，植物生长得慢，我们将会没有足够的食物，故选D。]
9．(2023·常州中考)My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year
　　　　 last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou．
A．including B．since
C．except D．till
C　[句意：每年春节我爸爸都回南京过年，除了去年，因为他在常州忙于工作。考查介词。including包括；since自从……以后；except除了；till直到。根据句意可知，每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，故选C。]
10．(2023·北京中考)It's a good idea to visit Beijing 　　　　 October．
A．at B．on
C． in D．to
C　[句意：在十月份参观北京是个好主意。考查介词。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天等；in后接世纪、年代、年、季节、月等；to到。根据“October”可知，此处表示在十月，用介词in，故选C。]
课时规范训练(二十九)
考查范围：专题4　介词和介词短语
(建议用时　30分钟)
一、根据汉语提示填写单词或短语。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1．(2024·泰安新泰模拟)Many bees and butterflies are flying 　　　　 (在……之间) the beautiful flowers．
among　[句意：许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶在美丽的花丛中飞来飞去。among“在……之间”，用于三者及以上的情况。故填among。]
2．(2024·泰安东平模拟)He waited for a few minutes at the door before
　　　　 (进入) the house．
entering/ getting into/ going into　[句意：他在门口等了几分钟才进屋。根据提示“进入”可知，可用动词enter或动词短语get/go into，介词before＋doing。故填entering/getting into/going into。]
3．(2024·江苏扬州三模)Look at the picture and the words 　　　　 (在……下面)．What do you suppose he'd like to tell us
below　[句意：看这张图片和下面的文字，你认为他想告诉我们什么？根据汉语提示，此处需要填入“在……下面”的单词below。故填below。]
4．(2024·江苏宿迁一模) 　　　　 (在……期间) the two sessions，some NPC deputies talked about the importance of AI education．
During　[句意：在两会期间，一些全国人大代表谈到了人工智能教育的重要性。根据汉语可知，“在……期间”英文为during，在句首首字母大写。故填During。]
5．(2024·江苏南京二模)Everyone is here 　　　　 (除了) Robin．He is badly ill at home．
except　[句意：除了罗宾，大家都到了。他在家病得很重。根据“He is badly ill at home．”可知，罗宾不在这里，所以用介词except表示“除了”。故填except。]
6．(2024·四川雅安三模)He has bought plenty of books，　　　　 (包括) an English novel．
including　[句意：他买了很多书，包括一本英文小说。句中有谓语动词，此处用介词including“包括”。故填including。]
7．(2024·日照三模)What other languages do you learn 　　　　 (除了) French．
besides　[句意：除了法语你还学了什么语言？根据“What other languages do you learn...French．”可知，是除了法语之外，还学了什么语言，故是包括法语，用介词besides。故填besides。]
8．(2024·青岛市二模)She was unhappy because her parents were 　　　　 (反对) her plan．
against　[句意：她很不高兴，因为她的父母反对她的计划。be against意为“反对，不支持”。故填against。]
9．(2024·日照东港模拟)The young man helped save the people in danger
　　　　 (没有) thinking twice．
without 　[句意：这位年轻人没有犹豫地帮助拯救处于危险中的人。“没有”without，介词。without thinking twice“毫不犹豫”，固定搭配。故填without。]
10．(2024·江苏扬州一模)My parents 　　　　 (和) me plan to go to the Slender West Lake to enjoy the flowers．
with　[句意：我的父母和我计划去瘦西湖赏花。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用介词with表示“和”。故填with。 ]
二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1．(2023·丹东中考)Everything begins to grow 　　　　 spring．It's full of hope．
A．in B．on
C． at D．for
A　[句意：春天万物开始生长，充满希望。考查介词。in后加世纪、年代、年、季节、月等；on后加具体的某一天；at后加具体时刻；for后加时间段。根据“spring”可知，此处是指季节，应用介词in。故选A。]
2．(2023·连云港中考)The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed 　　 disabled people to play music with eyes．
A．in B．as
C． for D．over
C　[眼琴这种乐器就是专门为残障人士用眼睛演奏音乐而设计的。考查介词。in在……里面；as作为；for为了；over在……上面。be designed for“为……所设计”，固定短语。故选C。]
3．(2023·安徽中考)Do whatever you can for the community，　　　　 looking after the old or teaching kids art．
A．with B．under
C． like D．over
C　[句意：做任何你能为社区做的一切事，像照顾老人或教孩子们美术。考查介词。with用，和；under在……下面；like像，例如；over在……上方。根据“...looking after the old or teaching kids art”可知，空后通过举例来说明为社区服务的具体做法，like符合语境。故选C。]
4．(2023·大连中考)—How long have you learned English
—　　　　 six years．
A．In B．For
C． At D．From
B　[句意：——你学英语多长时间了？——六年了。考查介词。in后接年份、月份、季节等；for后接一段时间；at后接时间点；from从……起，来自。six years“六年”为一段时间，空处应是for。故选B。]
5．(2023·南通中考)Shenzhou-16 was sent up into space 　　　　 the morning of May 30，2023．
A．in B．on
C． at D．from
B　[句意：神舟十六号在2023年5月30日早上被升入太空。考查介词。in后加世纪、年代、年、季节、月等；on后加具体的某一天，或某一天的早、中、晚；at后加具体时刻；from从。根据“the morning of May 30，2023”可知，具体到某一天的上午，应用on。故选B。]
6．(2023·十堰中考)—　　　　 my surprise，the restaurant is actually very nice．
—The service is also great．
A．In B．At
C． On D．To
D　[——句意：令我吃惊的是，这个饭店确实很好。——服务也很好。考查介词。in在里面；at在；on在上面；to到。to one's surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故选D。]
7．(2023·河北中考) Many thanks 　　　　 your gift．I love it．
A．in B．of
C． for D．with
C　[句意：非常感谢你的礼物。我喜欢它。考查介词。in在……里；of……的；for为了；with和。thank for sth．“因某物而感谢”，for表示原因。故选C。]
8．(2023·徐州中考)No one helped me．I did it all 　　　　 myself．
A．for B．of
C． by D．about
C　[句意：没有人帮我。我自己做的。考查介词。for为了；of……的；by通过；about关于。根据“No one helped me．”可知，此处指“我”独自做的，by oneself“某人自己，独自”。故选C。]
9．(2023·白银中考)The cat in Picture 　　　　 is on the box．
A． 　　 B．
C． 　　 D．
B　[句意：在图画B上的猫在箱子上面。考查介词。图片A中的猫在盒子里面；图片B中的猫在盒子上面且接触；图片C中的猫在盒子旁边；图片D中的猫在盒子上方且不接触。on the box“在盒子上且接触”。故选B。]
10．(2023·遂宁中考)Look！The traffic light is green．We can go 　　　　 the road now．
A．across B．above
C．below D．against
A　[句意：看！交通信号灯变绿了。现在我们可以通过马路。go across横穿，横过。故选A。]
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2024·无锡中考改编)One day，our teacher，Mr．Sims，announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park．The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them．I sat back and listened，knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me．It made me 　1　 to feel so left out．But not Danny．He simply told everyone that he wouldn't be going．When Mr．Sims asked him 　2　， Danny stood up and said，“It's too much money for me．My dad hurt his back and has been out of 　3　 for a while．I'm not asking my parents for money．”
Sitting back down in his seat，Danny held his head up 　4　， even though whispering had already begun．I could only sit quietly in my seat，knowing those 　5　 could be about me when they found out I would not be going either．
“Dan，I'm very proud of you for 　6　 the situation that your parents are in，” Mr．Sims replied．
Seeing the students whispering in the back，Mr．Sims spoke again，only 　7　．
“This year，we're going to do things differently．The trip is not until the end of the month，so there's plenty of time for money 　8　．Each student must bring in at least one idea for that．If a student doesn't want to help，then he or she will be staying here that day．Any 　9　？”
Of course，Shelly，the most popular girl in the class，spoke up．
“Well，Mr．Sims，my parents can 　10　 it．Do I still have to help？”
“Shelly，this is not a matter of being rich or poor．Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older．This will be a great learning experience for everyone，whether you have the money or not．”
【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的班级要去旅行，作者没有钱，且羞于承认。班级里同样没有钱去旅行的丹尼诚实勇敢地说明了自己的境况，获得了老师的称赞。最后老师让学生自己筹集资金来参加这次旅行。
1．A．bored　 　　　 B．angry　 　　　 C．relaxed
B　[句意：感到如此被冷落让我很生气。bored无聊的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据“knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me...to feel so left out．”可知，作者没有钱去旅行，感到被冷落，所以生气。故选B。]
2．A．how B．when C．why
C　[句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“He simply told everyone that he wouldn't be going．”及“It's too much money for me...”可知，此处是老师询问丹尼为什么不能去旅行。故选C。]
3．A．work B．town C．hope
A　[句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”work工作；town城镇；hope希望。根据“My dad hurt his back and has been out of．．．for a while．I'm not asking my parents for money．”可知，丹尼父亲的背受伤了，已经失业了，所以丹尼不会向父母要钱。故选A。]
4．A．excitedly B．proudly C．worriedly
B　[句意：丹尼在座位上坐了下来，骄傲地抬起头，尽管窃窃私语已经开始了。excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担忧地。根据“Danny held his head up”及上文可知，丹尼诚实地告诉大家自己的境况，骄傲地抬起头。故选B。]
5．A．secrets B．changes C．whispers
C　[句意：我只能安静地坐在座位上，知道如果他们发现我也去不了，那些窃窃私语可能就是针对我的。secrets秘密；changes改变；whispers低语，私语。根据“even though whispering had already begun”可知，作者觉得如果同学们知道自己也没钱去旅行，那同学们也会窃窃私语。故选C。]
6．A．understanding B．describing C．explaining
A　[句意：“丹，你能理解你父母的处境，我为你感到骄傲，”西姆斯回答说。understanding理解；describing描述；explaining解释。根据“the situation that your parents are in”可知，丹尼理解父母的处境，所以放弃了旅行。故选A。]
7．A．faster B．slower C．louder
C　[句意：看到学生们在后面窃窃私语，西姆斯先生又说话了，只是声音更大了。faster更快的；slower更慢的；louder更大声的。根据“Seeing the students whispering in the back，Mr．Sims spoke again”可知，同学们在窃窃私语，所以老师用更大的声音说话。故选C。]
8．A．lending B．making C．raising
C　[句意：这次旅行要到月底才开始，所以有足够的时间来筹集资金。lending借出；making制作；raising筹集。根据“The trip is not until the end of the month，so there's plenty of time for money...”及下文“Well，Mr．Sims，my parents can...it．Do I still have to help？”可知，这次旅行的费用不再是同学们向自己的父母要，而是自己筹集资金。故选C。]
9．A．ideas B．questions C．plans
B　[句意：有什么问题吗？ideas想法；questions问题；plans计划。根据下文“Well，Mr．Sims，my parents can...it．Do I still have to help？”可知，老师提出建议后，问同学们还有什么问题。故选B。]
10．A．afford B．cancel C．return
A　[句意：嗯，西姆斯先生，我父母负担得起。afford负担得起；cancel取消；return返回。根据“Well，Mr．Sims，my parents can...it．Do I still have to help？”可知，谢莉觉得父母承担得起这次旅行的费用，所以询问自己是否还要参与到这次筹钱的活动中。故选A。]
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·新疆中考)
and　famous　to　centers　both　of　pick　just　learn　thousand
When we think of Xinjiang，sweet fruits，delicious foods and friendly people come to mind．Please follow me to 1．　　　　 something else about Xinjiang．
Muqam (木卡姆)
Muqam is quite a special art form in China．During 2．　　　　 of years，Muqam used to be a good example of cultural exchange between the East 3．　　　　 the West．In order to make it pass down，the government has started protection work．Even some universities have set up Muqam classes．
Xinjiang cotton
Xinjiang is home to cotton in China．It is 4．　　　　 for its long-staple cotton (长绒棉)，many factories choose to buy Xinjiang cotton because 5．　　　　 its high quality．In the past，people mainly 6．　　　　 cotton by hand．Thanks 7．　　　 the development of technology，more and more people use machines to do it now．
Qiemo County (且末县)
Qiemo was one of the most important trade 8．　　　　 on the ancient Salk Road．Nowadays，Qiemo is still rich in 9．　　　　 culture and nature，like well-known jade (玉)，special folk customs and different natural wonders．
If you have a chance to visit Xinjiang，10．　　　　take it!
【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了关于新疆的一些信息。
1．learn　[句意：请跟我来了解一些关于新疆的其他事情。根据上文“When we think of Xinjiang，sweet fruits，delicious foods and friendly people come to mind．”可知，此处表示请跟我来了解一些关于新疆的其他事情。learn符合句意，且动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填learn。]
2．thousands　[句意：几千年来，木卡姆一直是中西文化交流的典范。根据“of years”可知，此处是thousands of“数千的”，固定短语。故填thousands。]
3．and　[句意：几千年来，木卡姆一直是中西文化交流的典范。between...and...“在……之间”。故填and。]
4．famous　[句意：它以长绒棉闻名，许多工厂选择购买新疆棉花，因为它的质量高。be famous for“因……而出名”。故填famous。]
5．of　[句意：它以长绒棉闻名，许多工厂选择购买新疆棉花，因为它的质量高。because of“因为”，是固定短语。故填of。]
6．picked　[句意：过去，人们主要靠手工采摘棉花。根据后面“by hand”可知，应该是用手摘棉花，pick“摘”，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填picked。]
7．to　[句意：由于技术的发展，现在越来越多的人使用机器来做这件事。thanks to“多亏”，是固定短语。故填to。]
8．centers　[句意：且末是古代萨尔克路上最重要的贸易中心之一。根据“Qiemo was one of the most important trade”可知，且末是古代萨尔克路上最重要的贸易中心之一。center“中心”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填centers。]
9．both　[句意：如今，且末仍然有着丰富的文化和自然资源，如著名的玉器、特殊的民俗和不同的自然奇观。根据“culture and nature”可知，且末仍然有着丰富的文化和自然资源。both...and“二者都”。故填both。]
10．just　[句意：如果你有机会参观新疆，就好好把握吧！根据上文“If you have a chance to visit Xinjiang”和结合选项可知，如果你有机会参观新疆，就要好好把握。just“就”。故填just。]
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共82张PPT)
专题4　介词和介词短语
语法导航　知识点构主干　
砥志研思　语法点摸脉络　
时间介词
考法1　in，on，at
考点一　介词
in 用于世纪、年代、年、季节、月或泛指在早、中、晚 in the 21st century，in August，in the evening
on 用于具体的某一天或某一天的早、中、晚 on Monday，on the night of June 7，2024
at 用于具体的时间点或固定搭配 at eight，at noon，at this moment
考法2　in，after
in “in＋一段时间”表示以现在为起点的一段时间之后，常用于一般将来时 He will graduate from this school in two years．
after “after＋一段时间”表示以过去为起点的一段时间之后，常用于一般过去时 They reached Tokyo after two days．
考法3　since，for
since 指从某时一直延续至今，后接过去时间点或一般过去时的句子，常与现在完成时连用 He has worked in this factory since 2000．
for 指动作延续贯穿整个过程，后接时间段，常与现在完成时连用 He has worked in this factory for 23 years．
考法4　during，through
during 在……期间，不接数字名词 You must listen to the teacher carefully during the class．
through 一直……，从开始到结束 Bob played computer games through the night．
考法5　by，until
by by＋将来的时间，常与一般将来时连用，意为“不迟于，在……之前” They will finish the task by Thursday．
by＋过去的时间，常与过去完成时连用，意为“到……为止” We had learned 1，000 English words by the end of last term．
until 用于肯定句，意为“直到……为止”，动词用延续性动词 She waited for you until six o'clock yesterday．
用于否定句，not...until意为“直到……才”，动词用非延续性动词 I didn't go to bed until ten last night．
方位介词
考法1　in，on，to
in 表示在某一范围之内，两者是“包含”关系 Zibo is in the center of Shandong．
on 两个不同的个体相邻或接壤，两者是“相切”关系 Russia is on the north of China．
to 两个个体之间有一定距离，两者是“相离”关系 Henan is to the north of Hunan．
考法2　on，over，above，under，below
on 在……上面 The book is on the desk．
over 在……正上方 There is a new bridge over the river．
above 在……上方 I saw a plane flying above the mountain．
under 在……(正)下方 His basketball is under the chair．
below 在……下方 The coat reaches below the knees．
考法3　 between，among
between 表示“在两者之间” The hotel is between the bank and the post office．
among 表示“在三者或多者之间” She sings best among the children．
考法4　across，through，over
across 横穿，强调从某个平面的一边到另一边 Go across the bridge，and you'll find the park．
through 穿过，指从某个立体空间内穿过 The river runs through the city．
over 越过，侧重越过某种障碍物，如山脉、墙等 The horse jumped over the fence．
考法6　其他方位介词
behind 在……的后面(范围外) There is a garden behind our school．
by 在……的旁边 Jane stood by the window．
along 顺着，沿着…… My parents often walk along the river．
方式介词
by “通过”，后接抽象的动作；“乘”，后接交通工具的名词 learn by listening，by bus，by plane
in “用”，后接语言、原材料、方法等 in Chinese，in this way
on “用”，后接通讯工具或电子产品 on TV，on the radio
with “用”，后接某种工具或身体的某个部位 cut with a knife，see with my eyes
其他介词
except 除……之外，强调不被包括在内 All the students finished their homework except Tom．
besides 除……之外(还有) I have a few friends besides you．
for 为了，表示目的 They went out for a walk．
(时间、距离、数量等)达；计 She has been here for ten years．
表示三餐吃的食物 What do you often have for breakfast？
对，对于 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes．
因为，由于 Thank you for helping me．
支持 Are you for the plan？
with 拥有，带有 I want to buy a house with a garden．
和……一起 He went fishing with Tom．
随着，由于 With the development of the society，people pay more attention to their health．
without 没有，缺乏，表示否定 The young man left his home without saying a word．
against 反对，违反 I'm sorry I'm against the idea．
对抗 Our volleyball team will play against yours this weekend．
紧靠，倚，碰，撞 Put the table there，against the wall．
about 关于 What do you know about Chinese art？
as 作为，以……的身份 As a student，you should study hard．
like 像……一样 He is very like his father．
考法1　at短语
介词短语
考点二　介词短语
at present 现在 at times有时
at the same time 同时 at school 在学校
at night 在晚上 at home 在家
at noon 在中午 at work 在工作
at last 最后 at least 至少
at once 立刻 at first 起初；首先
at the beginning of 在……开始时 at the foot of 在……底部
at the age of 在……岁时 at the end of 在……的末尾
考法2　by短语
by hand 手工 by mistake 错误地
by accident 偶然地 by oneself 独自
by the way 顺便说一下 by the time 到……的时候
by the window 在窗边 by the end of 结束时；
在……尽头 by bus/train/subway/... 乘公共汽车/火车/地铁……
考法3　in短语
in fact 事实上 in class 在课堂上
in a hurry 匆忙 in no time 立刻
in time 及时 in total 总共
in public 当众；公开地 in short 总之
in danger 处于危险中 in space 在太空
in trouble 处于困境中 in surprise 惊奇地
in silence 沉默地 in a word 总而言之
in other words 换句话说 in the way 挡道；妨碍
in different ways 用不同的方式 in that case 既然那样
in the end 最后 in this way 用这种方法
in front of 在……前面 in the middle of 在……中间
考法4　on短语
on foot 步行 on duty 值日
on vacation 在度假 on business出差
on sale 打折销售 on show 展出
on weekends (在)周末 on time准时
on one's own 独自 on fire 着火
on the top of 在……顶部 on the other hand 在另一方面
on one's/the way to
在去……的路上 on the left/right
在左边/右边
考法5　其他短语
according to 根据 out of sight 看不见
for example 例如 after school 放学后
with the help of 在……的帮助下 from now on从现在起
from then on 从那时起 during the day 在白天
as for 至于 for the first time 首次
with pleasure 愉快地 under control 在控制中
to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 from...to... 从……到……
1．(2024·陕西西安三模)—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college
—Yes，I also studied French there．But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each．
A．besides; besides　　　 B．but; except
C．except; except D．besides; except
√
D　[句意：——当你上大学时，除了英语，你还学过其他任何语言吗？——是的，我在那里还学了法语。但是，每种语言除了几个单词外，我已经全都忘了。考查介词。besides除……之外(还有)，包括其后的宾语在内；except除……之外，不包括在内，语气更强；but除了……(不再有)。根据“any other language”可知，提问者问对方学了哪些语言，英语属于语言，包括在内，所以第一空填besides；而回答者说把学过的都忘了，只记住几个单词，这几个单词不在遗忘的范围内，所以第二空填except。故选D。]
2．(2024·北京中考)The Chang'e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ______ June 2，2024．
A．at　 　 B．on　 　
C．to　 　 D．in
√
B　[句意：嫦娥六号在2024年6月2日成功登上月球背面。考查介词。at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；to表示方向或目的地；in用于年、月、季节的前面。根据“June 2，2024”可知，是具体的某一天，因此应用介词on。故选B。]
3．(2024·福建中考)A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers．
A．in B．for C．on
√
C　[句意：去年9月23日举行了一个特别的节日，以纪念中国农民的辛勤劳动。考查介词。in其后加早、中、晚等；for其后加一段时间；on其后加星期或具体的某天。“September 23rd”是具体的某天，用介词on。故选C。]
4．(2024·扬州中考)The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou．
A．to B．on
C．at D．in
√
D　[句意：马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。考查介词。to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……，in Yangzhou“在扬州”，应用介词in。故选D。]
5．(2024·凉山中考)—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game
—No．A tall man stood ________ me．I couldn't see the players at all．
A．next to B．across from
C．in front of
√
C　[句意：——你看排球比赛玩得开心吗？——不。一个高个子男人站在我面前。我根本看不见球员。考查地点介词。next to在……旁边；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面。根据“A tall man stood...me．I couldn't see the players at all．”可知，看不见球员，所以是这个男人站在了我前面，故选C。]
6．(2024·北京二模)The World Ocean Day is ________June 8．
A．at B．in
C．on D．to
√
C　[句意：6月8日是世界海洋日。考查介词。at在，用于时刻前；in在……期间，用于月，年，季节等前；on在……时，用于具体某一天前；to到。根据“June 8”可知，6月8日指具体的一天，用介词on。故选C。]
7．(2024·北京东城模拟)We will go on a school trip ________ three weeks．I can't wait!
A．at B．on
C．in D．of
√
C　[句意：三周后我们将进行学校旅行。我等不及了！考查介词。at用于时刻前；on用于某一天前；in用于年份、月份或一段时间前；of属于……的。根据“We will go on a school trip”可知，是一般将来时，“in＋一段时间”表示“……之后”，是一般将来时的时间状语。故选C。]
8．(2023·东营中考)Bees(蜜蜂) can help plants grow．________ bees，we wouldn't have enough food．
A．From B．Like
C．Except D．Without
√
D　[句意：蜜蜂可以帮助植物生长。没有蜜蜂，我们将不会有足够的食物。考查介词。from从；like像；except除了……之外；without没有。根据“Bees can help plants grow．”可知，没有蜜蜂，植物生长得慢，我们将会没有足够的食物，故选D。]
9．(2023·常州中考)My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year
________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou．
A．including B．since
C．except D．till
√
C　[句意：每年春节我爸爸都回南京过年，除了去年，因为他在常州忙于工作。考查介词。including包括；since自从……以后；except除了；till直到。根据句意可知，每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，故选C。]
10．(2023·北京中考)It's a good idea to visit Beijing ________ October．
A．at B．on
C． in D．to
√
C　[句意：在十月份参观北京是个好主意。考查介词。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天等；in后接世纪、年代、年、季节、月等；to到。根据“October”可知，此处表示在十月，用介词in，故选C。]
课时规范训练(二十九)
考查范围：专题4　介词和介词短语
(建议用时　30分钟)
一、根据汉语提示填写单词或短语。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1．(2024·泰安新泰模拟)Many bees and butterflies are flying ______ (在……之间) the beautiful flowers．
among　[句意：许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶在美丽的花丛中飞来飞去。among“在……之间”，用于三者及以上的情况。故填among。]
among
2．(2024·泰安东平模拟)He waited for a few minutes at the door before ___________________________ (进入) the house．
entering/ getting into/ going into　[句意：他在门口等了几分钟才进屋。根据提示“进入”可知，可用动词enter或动词短语get/go into，介词before＋doing。故填entering/getting into/going into。]
entering/ getting into/ going into
3．(2024·江苏扬州三模)Look at the picture and the words _____ (在……下面)．What do you suppose he'd like to tell us
below　[句意：看这张图片和下面的文字，你认为他想告诉我们什么？根据汉语提示，此处需要填入“在……下面”的单词below。故填below。]
below
4．(2024·江苏宿迁一模) _______ (在……期间) the two sessions，some NPC deputies talked about the importance of AI education．
During　[句意：在两会期间，一些全国人大代表谈到了人工智能教育的重要性。根据汉语可知，“在……期间”英文为during，在句首首字母大写。故填During。]
During
5．(2024·江苏南京二模)Everyone is here ______ (除了) Robin．He is badly ill at home．
except　[句意：除了罗宾，大家都到了。他在家病得很重。根据“He is badly ill at home．”可知，罗宾不在这里，所以用介词except表示“除了”。故填except。]
except
6．(2024·四川雅安三模)He has bought plenty of books，________ (包括) an English novel．
including　[句意：他买了很多书，包括一本英文小说。句中有谓语动词，此处用介词including“包括”。故填including。]
including
7．(2024·日照三模)What other languages do you learn ________ (除了) French．
besides　[句意：除了法语你还学了什么语言？根据“What other languages do you learn...French．”可知，是除了法语之外，还学了什么语言，故是包括法语，用介词besides。故填besides。]
besides
8．(2024·青岛市二模)She was unhappy because her parents were ________ (反对) her plan．
against　[句意：她很不高兴，因为她的父母反对她的计划。be against意为“反对，不支持”。故填against。]
against
9．(2024·日照东港模拟)The young man helped save the people in danger ________ (没有) thinking twice．
without 　[句意：这位年轻人没有犹豫地帮助拯救处于危险中的人。“没有”without，介词。without thinking twice“毫不犹豫”，固定搭配。故填without。]
without
10．(2024·江苏扬州一模)My parents _____ (和) me plan to go to the Slender West Lake to enjoy the flowers．
with　[句意：我的父母和我计划去瘦西湖赏花。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用介词with表示“和”。故填with。 ]
with
二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1．(2023·丹东中考)Everything begins to grow ________ spring．It's full of hope．
A．in B．on
C． at D．for
√
A　[句意：春天万物开始生长，充满希望。考查介词。in后加世纪、年代、年、季节、月等；on后加具体的某一天；at后加具体时刻；for后加时间段。根据“spring”可知，此处是指季节，应用介词in。故选A。]
2．(2023·连云港中考)The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed ____ disabled people to play music with eyes．
A．in B．as
C． for D．over
√
C　[眼琴这种乐器就是专门为残障人士用眼睛演奏音乐而设计的。考查介词。in在……里面；as作为；for为了；over在……上面。be designed for“为……所设计”，固定短语。故选C。]
3．(2023·安徽中考)Do whatever you can for the community，________ looking after the old or teaching kids art．
A．with B．under
C． like D．over
√
C　[句意：做任何你能为社区做的一切事，像照顾老人或教孩子们美术。考查介词。with用，和；under在……下面；like像，例如；over在……上方。根据“...looking after the old or teaching kids art”可知，空后通过举例来说明为社区服务的具体做法，like符合语境。故选C。]
4．(2023·大连中考)—How long have you learned English
—________ six years．
A．In B．For
C． At D．From
√
B　[句意：——你学英语多长时间了？——六年了。考查介词。in后接年份、月份、季节等；for后接一段时间；at后接时间点；from从……起，来自。six years“六年”为一段时间，空处应是for。故选B。]
5．(2023·南通中考)Shenzhou-16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30，2023．
A．in B．on
C． at D．from
√
B　[句意：神舟十六号在2023年5月30日早上被升入太空。考查介词。in后加世纪、年代、年、季节、月等；on后加具体的某一天，或某一天的早、中、晚；at后加具体时刻；from从。根据“the morning of May 30，2023”可知，具体到某一天的上午，应用on。故选B。]
6．(2023·十堰中考)—________ my surprise，the restaurant is actually very nice．
—The service is also great．
A．In B．At
C． On D．To
√
D　[——句意：令我吃惊的是，这个饭店确实很好。——服务也很好。考查介词。in在里面；at在；on在上面；to到。to one's surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故选D。]
7．(2023·河北中考) Many thanks ________ your gift．I love it．
A．in B．of
C． for D．with
√
C　[句意：非常感谢你的礼物。我喜欢它。考查介词。in在……里；of……的；for为了；with和。thank for sth．“因某物而感谢”，for表示原因。故选C。]
8．(2023·徐州中考)No one helped me．I did it all ________ myself．
A．for B．of
C． by D．about
√
C　[句意：没有人帮我。我自己做的。考查介词。for为了；of……的；by通过；about关于。根据“No one helped me．”可知，此处指“我”独自做的，by oneself“某人自己，独自”。故选C。]
9．(2023·白银中考)The cat in Picture ________ is on the box．
√
A．
　　 B．
C．
　　 D．
B　[句意：在图画B上的猫在箱子上面。考查介词。图片A中的猫在盒子里面；图片B中的猫在盒子上面且接触；图片C中的猫在盒子旁边；图片D中的猫在盒子上方且不接触。on the box“在盒子上且接触”。故选B。]
10．(2023·遂宁中考)Look！The traffic light is green．We can go ________ the road now．
A．across B．above
C．below D．against
√
A　[句意：看！交通信号灯变绿了。现在我们可以通过马路。go across横穿，横过。故选A。]
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2024·无锡中考改编)One day，our teacher，Mr．Sims，announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park．The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them．I sat back
and listened，knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me．It made me 　1　 to feel so left out．But not Danny．He simply told everyone that he wouldn't be going．When Mr．Sims asked him 　2　， Danny stood up and said，“It's too much money for me．My dad hurt his back and has been out of 　3　 for a while．I'm not asking my parents for money．”
Sitting back down in his seat，Danny held his head up 　4　， even though whispering had already begun．I could only sit quietly in my seat，knowing those 　5　 could be about me when they found out I would not be going either．
“Dan，I'm very proud of you for 　6　 the situation that your parents are in，” Mr．Sims replied．
Seeing the students whispering in the back，Mr．Sims spoke again，only 　7　．
“This year，we're going to do things differently．The trip is not until the end of the month，so there's plenty of time for money 　8　．Each student must bring in at least one idea for that．If a student doesn't want to help，then he or she will be staying here that day．Any 　9　？”
Of course，Shelly，the most popular girl in the class，spoke up．
“Well，Mr．Sims，my parents can 　10　 it．Do I still have to help？”
“Shelly，this is not a matter of being rich or poor．Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older．This will be a great learning experience for everyone，whether you have the money or not．”
【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的班级要去旅行，作者没有钱，且羞于承认。班级里同样没有钱去旅行的丹尼诚实勇敢地说明了自己的境况，获得了老师的称赞。最后老师让学生自己筹集资金来参加这次旅行。
√
1．A．bored　 　　　 B．angry　 　　 　 C．relaxe
B　[句意：感到如此被冷落让我很生气。bored无聊的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据“knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me...to feel so left out．”可知，作者没有钱去旅行，感到被冷落，所以生气。故选B。]
√
2．A．how B．when C．why
C　[句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“He simply told everyone that he wouldn't be going．”及“It's too much money for me...”可知，此处是老师询问丹尼为什么不能去旅行。故选C。]
√
3．A．work B．town C．hope
A　[句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”work工作；town城镇；hope希望。根据“My dad hurt his back and has been out of...for a while．I'm not asking my parents for money．”可知，丹尼父亲的背受伤了，已经失业了，所以丹尼不会向父母要钱。故选A。]
√
4．A．excitedly B．proudly C．worriedly
B　[句意：丹尼在座位上坐了下来，骄傲地抬起头，尽管窃窃私语已经开始了。excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担忧地。根据“Danny held his head up”及上文可知，丹尼诚实地告诉大家自己的境况，骄傲地抬起头。故选B。]
√
5．A．secrets B．changes C．whispers
C　[句意：我只能安静地坐在座位上，知道如果他们发现我也去不了，那些窃窃私语可能就是针对我的。secrets秘密；changes改变；whispers低语，私语。根据“even though whispering had already begun”可知，作者觉得如果同学们知道自己也没钱去旅行，那同学们也会窃窃私语。故选C。]
√
6．A．understanding B．describing C．explaining
A　[句意：“丹，你能理解你父母的处境，我为你感到骄傲，”西姆斯回答说。understanding理解；describing描述；explaining解释。根据“the situation that your parents are in”可知，丹尼理解父母的处境，所以放弃了旅行。故选A。]
√
7．A．faster B．slower C．louder
C　[句意：看到学生们在后面窃窃私语，西姆斯先生又说话了，只是声音更大了。faster更快的；slower更慢的；louder更大声的。根据“Seeing the students whispering in the back，Mr．Sims spoke again”可知，同学们在窃窃私语，所以老师用更大的声音说话。故选C。]
√
8．A．lending B．making C．raising
C　[句意：这次旅行要到月底才开始，所以有足够的时间来筹集资金。lending借出；making制作；raising筹集。根据“The trip is not until the end of the month，so there's plenty of time for money...”及下文“Well，Mr．Sims，my parents can...it．Do I still have to help？”可知，这次旅行的费用不再是同学们向自己的父母要，而是自己筹集资金。故选C。]
√
9．A．ideas B．questions C．plans
B　[句意：有什么问题吗？ideas想法；questions问题；plans计划。根据下文“Well，Mr．Sims，my parents can...it．Do I still have to help？”可知，老师提出建议后，问同学们还有什么问题。故选B。]
√
10．A．afford B．cancel C．return
A　[句意：嗯，西姆斯先生，我父母负担得起。afford负担得起；cancel取消；return返回。根据“Well，Mr．Sims，my parents can...it．Do I still have to help？”可知，谢莉觉得父母承担得起这次旅行的费用，所以询问自己是否还要参与到这次筹钱的活动中。故选A。]
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·新疆中考)
and　famous　to　centers　both　of　pick　just　learn　thousand
When we think of Xinjiang，sweet fruits，delicious foods and friendly people come to mind．Please follow me to 1．_____something else about Xinjiang．
Muqam (木卡姆)
Muqam is quite a special art form in China．During 2．________ of years，Muqam used to be a good example of cultural exchange between the East 3．____ the West．In order to make it pass down，the government has started protection work．Even some universities have set up Muqam classes．
learn
thousands
and
Xinjiang cotton
Xinjiang is home to cotton in China．It is 4．_______ for its long-staple cotton (长绒棉)，many factories choose to buy Xinjiang cotton because 5．__ its high quality．In the past，people mainly 6．______ cotton by hand．Thanks 7．__ the development of technology，more and more people use machines to do it now．
famous
of
picked
to
Qiemo County (且末县)
Qiemo was one of the most important trade 8．_______ on the ancient Salk Road．Nowadays，Qiemo is still rich in 9．____ culture and nature，like well-known jade (玉)，special folk customs and different natural wonders．
If you have a chance to visit Xinjiang，10．____take it!
【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了关于新疆的一些信息。
centers
both
just
1．learn　[句意：请跟我来了解一些关于新疆的其他事情。根据上文“When we think of Xinjiang，sweet fruits，delicious foods and friendly people come to mind．”可知，此处表示请跟我来了解一些关于新疆的其他事情。learn符合句意，且动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填learn。]
2．thousands　[句意：几千年来，木卡姆一直是中西文化交流的典范。根据“of years”可知，此处是thousands of“数千的”，固定短语。故填thousands。]
3．and　[句意：几千年来，木卡姆一直是中西文化交流的典范。between...and...“在……之间”。故填and。]
4．famous　[句意：它以长绒棉闻名，许多工厂选择购买新疆棉花，因为它的质量高。be famous for“因……而出名”。故填famous。]
5．of　[句意：它以长绒棉闻名，许多工厂选择购买新疆棉花，因为它的质量高。because of“因为”，是固定短语。故填of。]
6．picked　[句意：过去，人们主要靠手工采摘棉花。根据后面“by hand”可知，应该是用手摘棉花，pick“摘”，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填picked。]
5．of　[句意：它以长绒棉闻名，许多工厂选择购买新疆棉花，因为它的质量高。because of“因为”，是固定短语。故填of。]
6．picked　[句意：过去，人们主要靠手工采摘棉花。根据后面“by hand”可知，应该是用手摘棉花，pick“摘”，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填picked。]
9．both　[句意：如今，且末仍然有着丰富的文化和自然资源，如著名的玉器、特殊的民俗和不同的自然奇观。根据“culture and nature”可知，且末仍然有着丰富的文化和自然资源。both...and“二者都”。故填both。]
10．just　[句意：如果你有机会参观新疆，就好好把握吧！根据上文“If you have a chance to visit Xinjiang”和结合选项可知，如果你有机会参观新疆，就要好好把握。just“就”。故填just。]专题4　介词和介词短语
砥志研思·语法点摸脉络
练多维
1．D　[句意：——当你上大学时，除了英语，你还学过其他任何语言吗？——是的，我在那里还学了法语。但是，每种语言除了几个单词外，我已经全都忘了。考查介词。besides除……之外(还有)，包括其后的宾语在内；except除……之外，不包括在内，语气更强；but除了……(不再有)。根据“any other language”可知，提问者问对方学了哪些语言，英语属于语言，包括在内，所以第一空填besides；而回答者说把学过的都忘了，只记住几个单词，这几个单词不在遗忘的范围内，所以第二空填except。故选D。]
2．B　[句意：嫦娥六号在2024年6月2日成功登上月球背面。考查介词。at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；to表示方向或目的地；in用于年、月、季节的前面。根据“June 2，2024”可知，是具体的某一天，因此应用介词on。故选B。]
3．C　[句意：去年9月23日举行了一个特别的节日，以纪念中国农民的辛勤劳动。考查介词。in其后加早、中、晚等；for其后加一段时间；on其后加星期或具体的某天。“September 23rd”是具体的某天，用介词on。故选C。]
4．D　[句意：马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。考查介词。to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……，in Yangzhou“在扬州”，应用介词in。故选D。]
5．C　[句意：——你看排球比赛玩得开心吗？——不。一个高个子男人站在我面前。我根本看不见球员。考查地点介词。next to在……旁边；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面。根据“A tall man stood...me．I couldn't see the players at all．”可知，看不见球员，所以是这个男人站在了我前面，故选C。]
6．C　[句意：6月8日是世界海洋日。考查介词。at在，用于时刻前；in在……期间，用于月，年，季节等前；on在……时，用于具体某一天前；to到。根据“June 8”可知，6月8日指具体的一天，用介词on。故选C。]
7．C　[句意：三周后我们将进行学校旅行。我等不及了！考查介词。at用于时刻前；on用于某一天前；in用于年份、月份或一段时间前；of属于……的。根据“We will go on a school trip”可知，是一般将来时，“in＋一段时间”表示“……之后”，是一般将来时的时间状语。故选C。]
8．D　[句意：蜜蜂可以帮助植物生长。没有蜜蜂，我们将不会有足够的食物。考查介词。from从；like像；except除了……之外；without没有。根据“Bees can help plants grow．”可知，没有蜜蜂，植物生长得慢，我们将会没有足够的食物，故选D。]
9．C　[句意：每年春节我爸爸都回南京过年，除了去年，因为他在常州忙于工作。考查介词。including包括；since自从……以后；except除了；till直到。根据句意可知，每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，故选C。]
10．C　[句意：在十月份参观北京是个好主意。考查介词。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天等；in后接世纪、年代、年、季节、月等；to到。根据“October”可知，此处表示在十月，用介词in，故选C。]

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