资源简介

专题03 阅读理解（说明文）15篇【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（湖南专用）
（2025·湖南邵阳·模拟预测）
The Hakka Tulou (客家土楼) is a traditional Chinese building, mainly found in Fujian. ◇What is Hakka Tulou It was built by the Hakka people as a defense (防御) and living place. Inside, there are many floors used for living. And the center often has a large open place. The Hakka Tulou can house many families. ◇Why did people build it Made of sandy earth, wood and stone, Tulou can protect people from wind and earthquakes, take advantage of natural light, and defend against enemies. Tulou also offers comfortable temperatures all year round—even without the use of electricity. There are more than 20, 000 Tulou in Fujian, and they are praised as the symbol of the rich culture and history of the Hakka people.
1．Where can the Hakka Tulou mainly be found
A．In Hunan. B．In Hebei. C．In Fujian.
2．What is special about the Hakka Tulou
A．It is just for one family to live. B．It is the symbol of the Hakka people. C．It is freezing cold in Tulou all year round.
（2025·湖南岳阳·一模）Artificial intelligence （AI） has become an important tool in education. One example is Deepseek, a smart learning platform (平台) that uses AI to help students study better. Deepseek can provide personalized suggestions according to students’ learning habits. For example, if a student is weak in math, Deepseek will give more math exercises and simply explain difficult problems.
Another advantage of Deepseek is its ability to save time. It can quickly find useful resources, such as videos, articles and pictures, based on the students’ needs. This means students don't have to spend hours searching for materials online. Instead, they can focus on learning.
What’s more, Deepseek can show students’ progress. It records how much they have improved and shows areas where they need to work harder. This helps students set clear goals and stay active. However, some people worry that AI might take the place of teachers in the future. Other people think AI is here to support. Teachers can use tools like Deepseek to understand their students better and offer more help.
All in all, Deepseek is a powerful tool that can make learning more efficient (有效率的) and enjoyable. By using it wisely, students can get better grades in less time.
3．What can Deepseek do to help students who have math problems
A．It can take the place of their math teachers.
B．It can give them more exercises and explain difficult problems.
C．It can search for videos, articles and pictures online.
4．What does the word “personalized” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A．个性化 B．实用的 C．全面的
5．What can we learn from the passage about AI in education
A．AI will completely take the place of teachers in the future.
B．AI can help teachers understand students better.
C．AI is only used to find online resources.
6．Which of the following is the structure of this passage
A． B． C．
（2025·湖南岳阳·一模）Read the chart about the 4th Hunan Tourism Development Conference, 2025.
Theme: Lovely Yueyang, Happy Travel!
Mascots(吉祥物) Design Idea/ From Looks Meaning
Jiang Xiaotun A protected animal in Yangtze River（finless porpoise）(江豚) -Round blue and white body -Wave patterns (波纹) on feet -Smiling face, open arms It shows the protection of nature and river culture in Yueyang.
Yue Xiaolou Yueyang Tower -Wears a small tower on its head -Stands on lucky clouds -Smiling face, open arms It shows the long history of Yueyang Tower and best wishes for tourism.
7．Jiang Xiaotun comes from ____________.
A．a famous mountain B．a river animal C．a traditional dish
8．What does Yue Xiaolou wear on its head
A．A hat. B．A small tower. C．Some clouds.
9．What is the main purpose of designing these mascots
A．To sell toys to tourists.
B．To teach students art.
C．To show Hunan’s culture and nature.
（2025·湖南·模拟预测）Chu is one of 30 people living on Pulau Ubin. The island measures only about 10 square kilometers. He compared life on the island to life in Singapore, or as he calls it, the mainland.
“Life on the mainland doesn’t feel natural,” said the 79-year-old. “Life here is quieter.”
For those living in Singapore, the island is an escape. It can be reached in about 10 minutes by boat. But for those who live on the island, those boat rides can be inconvenient. Trips to the mainland can be delayed (延误). Also, boats can be costly. For visits to the city, Chu said he would have to wait until the ferry filled up with 12 passengers. Each person pays $3. But if he is in a hurry, he would have to pay $36 for the whole boat.
Still, the residents (居民) stay. They say they are enjoying a life different from the busy, stressful city life.
“The energy is so fantastic,” said 54-year-old Koh Bee Choo. She lives in a house on top of wooden supports.
“I go for morning walks and I get the energy in the jungle (丛林),” added Koh. She lived in Singapore for nearly five years but returned to the island to run a bicycle rental shop.
While the older generation enjoys island life, their children have moved to the city after going there to attend school.
This has left an aging population. The island’s youngest residents are in their 50s.
No one is permitted to move to the island from the city. Experts worry about the island’s future.
10．What can we know about Pulau Ubin from the passage
A．People there are living a hard life.
B．30 policemen are guarding Pulau Ubin.
C．It’s a small island in the sea near Singapore.
11．How many disadvantages are mentioned for the boat rides
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
12．What does the underlined word “escape” mean
A．消遣 B．逃跑 C．浪漫
13．What’s the worry for the experts
A．No one moves here from the city.
B．The people’s children have moved to the city.
C．No more people will live on the island in the future.
（2025·湖南·模拟预测）International Ask A Question Day is on March 13. It is to improve our knowledge and lives by asking more and better questions. “A question not asked is a door not opened.” The best question askers know how to open many doors, even locked ones! The QuestionDay.com website encourages us to become an “outstanding question asker”. It tells us how we can build our “curiosity muscle (好奇心肌肉)” to make us more successful in life by asking the right questions. Part of who we are is to ask questions and fully using the power of questions.
There is a list of the top twelve questions that will bring you success. These include asking yourself exactly what it is you want, and then making sure your next question answers this. Another good question is “How else can I think about this ”. Such a question can make you look at a situation from a different angle (角度) and give you new and better ideas and questions.
There is also a question that gets you to look at a situation from the viewpoint (观点) of others: “What are the others thinking, feeling, and wanting ” This may give you successful questions in a business deal. A follow-up question could be: “How can I turn this into a win-win situation ” The final question is: “What is possible ” This is a great question to ask. Ask it today.
14．What does the saying “A question not asked is a door not opened.” suggest
A．To tell us to open doors as often as possible.
B．To encourage us to ask more and better questions.
C．Just to show us the difference between question and door.
15．What is the main topic discussed on the QuestionDay.com website
A．Asking questions. B．“Curiosity muscle”. C．Using the power of questions.
16．How many top questions are there on the website
A．13. B．12. C．11.
17．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Why Not Ask A Question B．International Ask A Question Day C．A Good Question Make You Successful
（2025·湖南·模拟预测）
Rice Curd Rice curd is a snack for Tujia ethnic group (土家族) and Miao ethnic group. After washing rice, grinding (磨碎) rice into rice slurry (米浆) with water, then boiling, and cooling, you can make rice curd into a block like“tofu”. The most common way to eat rice curd is to heat it. Cold rice curd is mainly cooked with various seasonings, with a spicy taste. It is nice for all ages
Five-flavored Dried Tofu Slice The five-flavored dried tofu slice (五味香干) has a long history. It has now become a special snack in Hunan Province. High-quality soybeans (大豆) need to be selected to make the snack. After 10 processes, the five-flavored dried tofu slice is made with five different flavors. The tofu slice can help people lose weight. It has become a popular food for both locals and outsiders.
18．What’s the most popular kind of rice curd
A．Hot rice curd. B．Cold rice curd. C．Ice rice curd.
19．What can we know about five-flavored dried tofu slice according to the passage
A．It’s a main kind of dish on the table.
B．It’s difficult to make five-flavored dried tofu slice.
C．Eating too much five-flavored dried tofu slice will make you heavier.
20．What’s in common for the two kinds of food
A．They are both made from rice.
B．Both of them have something like tofu.
C．They are both popular among people of all ages.
（2025·湖南常德·一模）“Can I have a glass of hot water ” This is a very common question in a restaurant for many Chinese people. Nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. However the simple habit is hard for people from other countries to understand.
For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. However, most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people in China would carry a kettle (水壶) when they travel. Chinese doctors advise more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water especially for women. But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn’t common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but almost every day.
There is a story online about an American who has been in Beijing for over five years. He visited a local restaurant after going back to America. He asked for a glass of hot water, but this request (要求) surprised the waitress, “To...to...to drink ” she asked him. Finally the man received the hot water but felt cold stares from every corner of the restaurant.
Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese wonder why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but related to (与……有关联) history, culture and science.
As a matter of fact, many Chinese teenagers now like bottled water for daily drinking. With teenagers growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit in China
21．Why do some old Chinese people carry a kettle when they travel
A．Because they like boiling water by themselves.
B．Because they are used to drinking hot water.
C．Because they can’t find hot water anywhere.
22．When do Westerners typically drink water or beverages with ice
A．Almost every day. B．Only on hot days. C．When in restaurants.
23．Why did the American man feel “cold stares” in the restaurant when asking for hot water
A．The waitress disliked him.
B．The hot water was too expensive.
C．The request was unusual in Western culture.
24．What can we infer from the last paragraphy
A．Chinese teenagers like drinking hot water.
B．Drinking cold water is completely unhealthy.
C．The habit of drinking hot water may change in the future in China.
（2025·湖南邵阳·模拟预测）Escape (逃离) from the British Museum is a short video series (系列), which took the Internet by storm. It was directed by two Chinese who went to the UK in June,2023. In this series, a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) magically came to life and tried to escape from the British Museum, setting out on a journey to find its way back to China.
After it came out, more people began to notice the problem of Chinese relics (文物) that are overseas. Most of these relics, stolen from China during the Second Opium War (第二次鸦片战争), were sent to museums across Europe, including paintings, prints, jade pieces and so on. The British Museum has a huge collection of Chinese relics, with about 23, 000 in total. In the video, these relics wrote letters to tell people how much they want to go back home.
A large number of Internet users were deeply moved by the video series.
Zhang Ning, a 15-year-old boy from Beijing, said, “The story is super creative. It gives life to the relics, which makes it easier for us to understand their feelings.”
Yao Yi, from Shanghai, added, “It is really amazing. It has successfully made people, especially the young ones, pay more attention to protecting our cultural relics.”
“I think it is a good way to help us remember the sad past, and I already know what I should do in the future.” Wang Tao said, with tears in his eyes.
CCTV gave it a pat on the back, saying: “We are very pleased to see Chinese young people love our history and tradition. We are also looking forward to the early return of Chinese relics that have been displaced overseas.”
25．What is Escape from the British Museum
A．It was very popular when it came out.
B．It’s a story about a Chinese jade painting.
C．It was a short video series directed by two Englishmen.
26．Where were most of the stolen relics sent during the Second Opium War
A．The British Museum only. B．The museums across Europe. C．The museums around the world.
27．What will Wang Tao probably do in the future
A．Pay less attention to the relics abroad.
B．Write more creative stories about the UK.
C．Try his best to bring overseas relics home.
28．What does the underlined word “displaced” mean in the last paragraph
A．放置 B．转移 C．取消
（2025·湖南郴州·模拟预测）
Having breakfast can provide energy to your body and brain. It helps you stay strong and gives you lots of energy to start the day. When you eat breakfast, your body gets what it needs to work well. This can make you less likely to get sick and help you grow properly.
Studies show that students who eat morning meals score 15% higher in tests than those without breakfast. Schools with breakfast programs report that fewer students come to school late and more students take part in classroom activities better. But students who don’t have breakfast are easy to be angry or sleepy. They often feel weak and find it hard to focus in class. They cannot think clearly.
Then, you may want to know what to eat for breakfast. Healthy choices like eggs, milk or fruits provide nutrition (营养) to keep energy until lunch. You can also have some bread. To make it taste better, put some butter on it. Milk is good for your bones and teeth. It gives you energy as well. Apples can give you a lot of vitamins. You can have one as part of your breakfast. Try to avoid food with too much sugar, because it may cause quick energy drops. Instead, add fruits and nuts for balanced nutrition.
Remember that even a 10-minute breakfast counts. You can prepare simple meals the night before to save time. Your body and brain will thank you!
29．What does the underlined word “It” in the first paragraph refer to
A．Growing properly. B．Working well. C．Having breakfast.
30．How does the writer show the advantages of breakfast in Paragraph 2
A．By making surveys. B．By answering a question. C．By telling a story.
31．What food is suggested to put on bread in Paragraph 3
A．Fruits. B．Nuts. C．Butter.
32．Where is this passage probably taken from
A．A travel guide. B．A science magazine. C．A storybook.
（2025·湖南郴州·模拟预测）
Plastic waste in the ocean is a big problem. It’s harmful to more than 800 kinds of sea animals. To deal with this problem, scientists have invented special robots that can clean up rubbish on the water. These robots are called Ocean Cleanup Drones (无人机).
They have large collection nets and tools to catch plastic waste of most different sizes. And the solar panels (太阳能电池板) on their surfaces get energy from the sun, allowing them to keep on working without needing other power source. The drones find plastic waste and move towards it through AI technology.
In a test that was done in the Pacific Ocean early in 2024, the Ocean Cleanup Drones were able to remove as much as 12 tons of rubbish every month. Because of this, local fishermen can now see cleaner water and healthier fish. But experts say that they can’t pick up tiny pieces of plastic, called micro-plastics. So the Ocean Cleanup Drones need improving. According to Dr. Lee, who leads the project, the most important thing is still to stop pollution.
Everyone can help reduce plastic waste by developing good habits. One easy way is using reusable water bottles instead of single-use ones. This simple change can cut down a person’s plastic waste by 60%. We can avoid products with too much packaging and say no to plastic bags when shopping. We should choose eco-friendly products and recycling properly in daily life. By working together, we can make our oceans cleaner and safer for all living things.
33．What can Ocean Cleanup Drones do
A．Take photos of sea animals. B．Clean up rubbish on the water. C．Save lost fishermen in the ocean.
34．How do Ocean Cleanup Drones find plastic waste
A．By using AI technology.
B．By moving slowly on the water.
C．By asking local fishermen for help.
35．Which is TRUE about Ocean Cleanup Drones in Paragraph 3
A．They are able to remove much rubbish.
B．They can pick up tiny pieces of plastic.
C．They can solve all the ocean pollution.
36．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To warn people not to use plastic bags.
B．To tell people how to recycle plastic waste.
C．To talk about how to make oceans cleaner and safer.
（2025·湖南·模拟预测）
Antarctica Desert Antarctica is a continent (大陆) of ice. There is hardly any rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert in the world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.
Sahara Desert The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on the earth. It covers most parts of North Africa and is similar in size to the land area of the USA．The word “sahara” in Arabic means “desert”.
Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert is in Asia on the Arabian peninsula. It covers almost the entire Arabian Peninsula. The sand here has a red-orange color and the surface of the Arabian Desert is covered mainly by sand hills, some gravel plains (砾石平原) and rocky plains.
Mojave Desert The Mojave Desert is in the USA．It is the driest desert on the North American continent. Death Valley, one of the hottest areas in the world, is in the Mojave Desert. Mojave comes from the Spanish word for “beside the water”.
37．Which is the driest desert in the world
A．The Antarctica Desert. B．The Sahara Desert. C．The Arabian Desert.
38．What is the Sahara
A．It is the hottest desert in the world. B．It is the largest desert in the world. C．It is the coldest desert in the world.
39．What color is the sand in the Arabian Desert
A．Red. B．Orange. C．Red-orange.
（2025·湖南邵阳·一模）The Spring Equinox (春分) in Hunan
The Spring Equinox, one of the 24 solar terms in China, usually falls around March 20th—21st. In 2025, it arrived on a sunny day, bringing hope and energy to people in Hunan.
In Hunan, there were a lot of students getting together to read ancient poems about the Spring Equinox. They learned how poets described the beautiful spring scenery, such as “The equinox brings equal day and night, and spring fills the world with new life.” These poems made them understand the charm of traditional Chinese culture better.
For farmers in Hunan, the Spring Equinox was a very important time. In Anren, the famous “Gan Fenshe” (赶分社) activity took place. People believed that it was a way to remember the great deeds of Emperor Yan Shennong, who taught people to farm and identify herbs.
During “Gan Fenshe”, the town was full of people. Farmers from nearby villages came to the market to prepare for the spring farming.
After getting ready for farming, farmers started to work hard in the fields. They plowed the land (犁田耕地) carefully, and sowed the seeds (播种), hoping for a good harvest in autumn.
The Spring Equinox in Hunan in 2025 was a time full of life and hope. Students learned and had fun, while farmers prepared for the new farming season. It was a special time that connected people with nature and traditional culture.
40．What did students in some junior high schools in Hunan do during the Spring Equinox in 2025
A．They played computer games at home.
B．They read ancient poems and created spring related artworks.
C．They helped farmers with farming work.
41．What can we know about the “Gan Fenshe” activity
A．It was held in summer.
B．People held it to celebrate the harvest.
C．It was related to remembering Emperor Yan Shennong.
42．What did farmers do during the Spring Equinox
A．They had a big party to celebrate.
B．They sold old farming tools and bought new ones.
C．They plowed the land and sowed seeds after preparing farming things.
43．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The Spring Equinox is an important solar term.
B．Students’ and farmers’ activities during the Spring Equinox in 2025 in Hunan.
C．The history of the “Gan Fenshe” activity.
（2025·湖南常德·一模）Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou, a group of students plays diabolo (空竹) as a crowd watches on in amazement. Chen Zhelun, 25, a Malaysian-Chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country’s cultural heritage (遗产) by starting clubs. The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia. “We played diabolo from primary school onward. I thought I could find someone to play with in China, but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it,” says Chen. To Chen’s surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd—more than 1,000 students have joined the club. “It keeps your body strong and it’s fun, says Chen.”
But some prefer quieter activities. Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded, but it’s unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes. Fan Dongling, 21, a student in Shenzhen University, says it’s a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters. Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally and physically.
“Some students think traditional things are outdated. They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine’s Day, but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones,” says Kong Yanquan,21, a student in Guangxi University. As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club, Kong plans to put modern elements (元素) into traditional culture to get students to join his club. “I think it’s everyone’s duty to save and develop China’s traditional culture among young people.” he says.
44．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to
A．Playing diabolo. B．Watching diabolo shows. C．Talking about old games.
45．What can be learned about Fan Dongling from the passage
A．She loves quiet activities.
B．She is good at local operas.
C．She comes from Malaysia.
46．What does Kong Yanquan advises young people to do
A．To celebrate Western festivals.
B．To practice writing Chinese characters.
C．To pay attention to traditional culture.
47．What is the article mainly about
A．Examples of foreign students who like Chinese traditional culture.
B．Examples of university students who like Chinese traditional culture.
C．Examples of university students who like Western traditional culture.
（2025·湖南邵阳·一模）Making full use of weekend is important. It is a great time to not only relax but also improve your health and study efficiency (效率). Here are some useful ways for junior high school students.
On Saturday and, Sunday mornings, don’t sleep too late. Getting up early can let you enjoy fresh air. You can go for a jog in the park. Running for about 30 minutes can make your heart stronger and help you stay fit. After that, you will feel full of energy for the rest of the day.
If you don’t like running, you can also choose other sports. Cycling is a good choice. Ride your bike around your neighborhood. It's not only fun but also a great way to exercise your leg muscles (肌肉). You can also play basketball with your friends. Playing basketball helps you build teamwork skills while exercising your body.
After doing sports, you can spend some time on study. But how can you make your study more efficient (有效的) First, find a quiet place. A clean and quiet environment can help you focus better. Then, make a study plan. Decide which subject you want to study first and how much time you will spend on it. For example, you can spend one hour on math, doing some exercises to improve your problem-solving skills.
Reading English stories is also a good way. It can improve your English reading ability. You can read for approximately 30 minutes. Don’t forget to take breaks. Every 45 minutes, stand up, stretch (伸展) your body, and walk around for a few minutes. This can help you avoid getting tired.
In a word, making good use of the weekends can make you healthier and help you study better. So, plan your weekends well and start your healthy and efficient weekend life!
48．Why is it good to get up early on weekends
A．Because you can have more time to sleep in the afternoon.
B．Because you can enjoy fresh air and go for a jog.
C．Because you can start studying earlier.
49．What does the underlined word “approximately” mean in Paragraph 4.
A．About B．Properly. C．Straight.
50．What should you do to make your study more efficient according to the passage
①Find a quiet place. ②Make a study plan.
③Read English stories for two hours. ④Take breaks every 45 minutes.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④
51．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How junior high school students can use the weekends to keep fit and improve study efficiency.
B．How to do sports on weekends.
C．How to make a study plan.
（2025·湖南湘潭·一模）Imagine a smart city as a big, clever robot that can “think” and make decisions to make everything work in a smart way! For example, the rubbish bins “tell” the garbage trucks when they are full. The buildings can “talk” to computers to help save energy. All of this happens because of technologies which can make the city smart.
Internet of things (IOT, 物联网)
Picture this: as you get close to your home, your smartwatch tells your home to turn on the lights. IOT can help to do this. It connects everything to the Internet. It’s like having lots of little smart helpers. They “send messages” to things in the city and let them work together.
Online maps
We all use online maps like Baidu Map to find our way from one place to another. But did you know some maps can even show cities in 3D These maps show much information of a city, such as streets and buildings, so we can avoid busy roads.
Big data (大数据)
Big data works like the brain of the city, helping it make decisions. For example, data from cars on the road can tell us where traffic jams are happening.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
AI helps to deal with the data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes smarter. In fact, AI can help with almost everything—it can work as a delivery man (快递员), or even help to design cars.
52．How many technologies are mentioned in the article
A．3. B．4. C．5.
53．What can online maps help do
A．Turn on lights. B．Design 3D cities. C．Avoid busy roads.
54．Which technology is described as “the brain of the city”
A．IOT. B．Big data. C．AI.
55．Where is the article most probably taken from
A．A science magazine. B．A history novel. C．A travel guide.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《专题03 阅读理解（说明文）15篇【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（湖南专用）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B B A B B B B C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C B A B B A B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C C A B C B C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B B A A C A A C B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C C B A A C B B A C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A B C B A
1．C 2．B
【导语】本文介绍了客家土楼，这是一种主要分布在福建的传统中国建筑，由客家人建造，兼具防御和居住功能。土楼内部有多层居住空间，中心通常有一个大空地，可容纳多个家庭。土楼由沙土、木材和石头建造，能防风、抗震、利用自然光，并全年保持舒适温度。福建有超过2万座土楼，被视为客家文化和历史的象征。
1．细节理解题。根据“The Hakka Tulou (客家土楼) is a traditional Chinese building, mainly found in Fujian.”可知，客家土楼主要可以在福建找到。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“There are more than 20, 000 Tulou in Fujian, they are praised as the symbol of the rich culture and history of the Hakka people”可知，句中表述土楼是客家文化的象征。故选B。
3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在教育方面带来的好处，并且提出了一些人们对于人工智能的看法。
3．细节理解题。根据“For example, if a student is weak in math, Deepseek will give more math exercises and simply explain difficult problems.”可知，Deepseek能帮助有数学问题的学生给出更多的数学练习和简单解释困难的问题。故选B。
4．词义猜测题。根据“For example, if a student is weak in math, Deepseek will give more math exercises and simply explain difficult problems.”可知，Deepseek可根据学生的实际情况给出相应的练习，即Deepseek可以给学生提供个性化的建议。故personalized最有可能的意思是“个性化”。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“Teachers can use tools like Deepseek to understand their students better and offer more help.”可知，人工智能可以帮助教师了解学生。故选B。
6．篇章结构题。分析全文可知，第一段是总述人工智能已经成为教育的重要工具；第二段和第三段分别介绍了人工智能在教育方面的优势；第四段总结全文，提出人工智能是强大的工具。故文章结构是总—分—总。故选B。
7．B 8．B 9．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过表格和文字的形式，详细介绍了2025年第四届湖南旅游发展大会的吉祥物及其设计理念、外观和象征意义。
7．细节理解题。根据“Jiang Xiaotun | Design Idea/From | A protected animal in Yangtze River (finless porpoise)”可知，“江小豚”的设计灵感来源于长江里的一种保护动物 (江豚)，也就是一种水生动物。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Yue Xiaolou | Looks | Wears a small tower on its head” 可知，“岳小楼”头上戴着一座小塔。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Jiang Xiaotun | Meaning | It shows the protection of nature and river culture in Yueyang.”以及“Yue Xiaolou | Meaning | It shows the long history of Yueyang Tower and best wishes for tourism.”可知，设计这两个吉祥物的主要目的是展示岳阳的自然保护、河流文化、岳阳楼的悠久历史等湖南的文化和自然相关内容。故选C。
10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了小岛居民享受宁静自然的岛居生活，但面临交通不便、人口老龄化和未来存续的挑战。
10．细节理解题。根据“compared life on the island to life in Singapore”可知，Pulau Ubin是靠近新加坡的小岛，故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“Trips to the mainland can be delayed (延误). ”以及“Also,boats can be costly. ”可知，船渡的不便之处有两个方面。故选B。
12．词句猜测题。根据“living in Singapore, the island is an escape. It can be reached in about 10 minutes by boat. But for those who live on the island, those boat rides can be inconvenient.”可知，在这里指的是从繁忙的城市生活中暂时解脱，享受宁静的生活，因此“消遣”是最合适的解释，故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“This has left an aging population.”以及“Experts worry about the island’s future.”可知，因人口老龄化，未来将不会再有人在这个岛上生活，故选C。
14．B 15．A 16．B 17．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际提问日以及如何通过提问来提升自己。
14．推理判断题。“A question not asked is a door not opened.”是一个比喻句，强调提问的重要性，B选项“鼓励我们提出更多更好的问题。”与这句话的寓意一致。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据网站名“QuestionDay. com”并结合全文可知，该网站主要谈论的话题为“提问”。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“There is a list of the top twelve questions that will bring you success.”可知，列出的最佳问题有12个。故选B。
17．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文通过介绍国际提问日来讲述如何提问、如何通过提问来提升自己等一系列问题。因此，最适合本文的标题是“International Ask A Question Day”。故选B。
18．A 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两道湖南特色小吃米豆腐和五味香干。
18．细节理解题。根据“The most common way to eat rice curd is to heat it.”可知，最受欢迎的米豆腐是热米豆腐。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据“High-quality soybeans... After 10 processes”可知，五味香干制作过程很复杂。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“like tofu”和“dried tofu slice”可知，两种食物的共同之处是都与豆腐有关。故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中西方在饮水习惯上的文化差异，并探讨了中国年轻人对瓶装水的偏好可能影响未来喝热水的传统习惯。
21．细节理解题。根据“most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people in China would carry a kettle (水壶) when they travel.”可知，中国老人携带水壶是因为他们习惯喝热水，认为冰水不健康。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but almost every day”可知，西方人几乎每天都会喝加冰的饮品。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“He asked for a glass of hot water…surprised the waitress”和“Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water”可推断，美国人在餐厅要热水时被冷眼看待是因为这一请求在西方文化中很罕见。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“many Chinese teenagers now like bottled water…will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit in China ”可知，随着年轻人偏好瓶装水，喝热水的习惯未来可能减少。故选C。
25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文介绍了一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的短视频系列，该系列由两位中国人在2023年6月执导，讲述了一只中国玉壶神奇复活并试图逃离大英博物馆，寻找回到中国之路的故事。该系列引发了人们对海外中国文物问题的关注，尤其是那些在第二次鸦片战争期间被掠夺的文物。
25．细节理解题。根据“Escape from the British Museum is a short video series, which took the Internet by storm.”以及后文“A large number of Internet users were deeply moved by the video series.”可知，《逃离大英博物馆》的短视频“风靡网络”及后文“大量网友被感动”可知，该系列视频发布后广受欢迎。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Most of these relics, stolen from China during the Second Opium War, were sent to museums across Europe, including paintings, prints, jade pieces and so on.”可知，文中明确说明文物被送往欧洲各地博物馆。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据Wang Tao的发言“I think it is a good way to help us remember the sad past, and I already know what I should do in the future.”可知，记住过去的伤痛，并已知道未来该做什么及视频呼吁文物回归的主题，可推断他将致力于让流失文物回国。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据“We are very pleased to see Chinese young people love our history and tradition. We are also looking forward to the early return of Chinese relics that have been displaced overseas.”可知，句中表述期待流落海外的中国文物的回归，因此“displaced”是指文物被“转移、流落”至海外，故选B。
29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B
【导语】本文介绍了吃早餐对身体和大脑的重要性，并建议了一些健康的早餐选择。
29．细节理解题。根据“Having breakfast can provide energy… It helps you stay strong…”可知，吃早餐可以帮助你保持强壮，给你充足的能量开始新的一天。因此划线单词“It”指的是“Having breakfast”，即吃早餐，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Studies show that…”和“Schools with breakfast programs report…”可知，作者是通过引用调查研究来说明早餐的好处，故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“To make it taste better, put some butter on it.”可知，建议在面包上抹黄油，故选C。
32．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了早餐的好处以及健康饮食建议，属于健康类科普知识，最有可能来自科普杂志，故选B。
33．B 34．A 35．A 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了海洋塑料垃圾问题以及应对措施。
33．细节理解题。根据“To deal with this problem, scientists have invented special robots that can clean up rubbish on the water. These robots are called Ocean Cleanup Drones (无人机).”可知，海洋清理无人机可以清理水面上的垃圾。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“The drones find plastic waste and move towards it through AI technology.”可知，海洋清理无人机通过人工智能技术找到塑料垃圾。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“In a test that was done in the Pacific Ocean early in 2024, the Ocean Cleanup Drones were able to remove as much as 12 tons of rubbish every month.”可知，海洋清理无人机能够清除大量垃圾，A选项正确；根据“But experts say that they can’t pick up tiny pieces of plastic, called micro-plastics.”可知它们不能捡起微小的塑料碎片，B选项错误；根据“So the Ocean Cleanup Drones need improving.”可知它们并不能解决所有的海洋污染问题，C选项错误。故选A。
36．推理判断题。文章先介绍了海洋塑料垃圾问题以及海洋清理无人机的作用和不足，然后提出每个人可以通过养成良好习惯来减少塑料垃圾，最后强调通过共同努力让海洋对所有生物更清洁、更安全。C选项“谈论如何让海洋更清洁、更安全”符合文章目的。故选C。
37．A 38．A 39．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个沙漠。
37．细节理解题。根据“so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert in the world”可知南极沙漠成为世界上最干燥的沙漠。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on the earth”可知撒哈拉沙漠是地球上最热的沙漠。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“The sand here has a red-orange color”可知这里的沙子呈橙红色。故选C。
40．B 41．C 42．C 43．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年湖南春分时学生和农民各自的活动。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段“In Hunan, there were a lot of students getting together to read ancient poems about the Spring Equinox. They learned how poets described the beautiful spring scenery,”可知，学生们在春分时聚在一起阅读关于春分的古诗并学习诗人如何描述美丽的春天风景，故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段“People believed that it was a way to remember the great deeds of Emperor Yan Shennong, who taught people to farm and identify herbs.”可知，“赶分社”与祭祀炎帝神农、纪念其教会人们耕种和辨识药草的功绩有关。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第五段“After getting ready for farming, farmers started to work hard in the fields. They plowed the land (犁田耕地) carefully, and sowed the seeds (播种), hoping for a good harvest in autumn.”可知，在春分期间，农民准备好农事后，开始认真犁田耕地并播种。故选C。
43．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2025年湖南春分时学生和农民各自的活动。故选B。
44．A 45．A 46．C 47．B
【导语】本文通过三个具体的事例给我们介绍了几个大学的学生们通过创办俱乐部的形式，宣扬中国传统文化。
44．词句猜测题。根据“To Chen’s surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd—more than 1,000 students have joined the club.”可知，前文提到的这个古老的游戏引指的是空竹运动，因此“It”指代玩空竹的活动。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“But some prefer quieter activities.”以及“Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally and physically.”可知，范东玲所在的书法俱乐部成员在安静的环境中书写汉字，因此推断她喜欢安静，故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club, Kong plans to put modern elements (元素) into traditional culture to get students to join his club.”以及他说的“I think it’s everyone’s duty to save and develop China’s traditional culture among young people.”可知，孔延泉认为年轻人应关注传统文化，并尝试将现代元素融入传统戏曲以吸引学生。故选C。
47．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过空竹、书法和传统戏曲俱乐部的例子，说明大学生对传统文化的兴趣和推广。故选B。
48．B 49．A 50．C 51．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了初中生如何利用周末时间保持健康和提高学习效率。
48．细节理解题。根据“Getting up early can let you enjoy fresh air. You can go for a jog in the park.”可知，周末早起是因为可以呼吸新鲜空气，去慢跑。故选B。
49．词句猜测题。根据“You can read for approximately 30 minutes.”可知，你可以阅读大概30分钟，approximately意为“大约”，与about意思相近。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“First, find a quiet place.…Then, make a study plan.…Don’t forget to take breaks. Every 45 minutes, stand up, stretch (伸展) your body, and walk around for a few minutes.”可知，提高学习效率的方法有：找个安静的地方，制定学习计划，每隔45分钟休息一下。故选C。
51．主旨大意题。文章首尾强调合理利用周末既能保持健康又能提升学习效率，主体部分具体说明运动和学习的方法，因此本文主要介绍了初中生如何利用周末时间保持健康和提高学习效率。故选A。
52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能城市中应用的四种关键技术：物联网（IoT）、在线地图、大数据和人工智能（AI），并分别说明了它们的功能和重要性。
52．细节理解题。根据小标题“Internet of things (IOT, 物联网)”、“Online maps”、“Big data (大数据)”和“Artificial Intelligence (AI)”可知，文中明确提到了四种技术。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据文中“These maps show much information of a city, such as streets and buildings, so we can avoid busy roads.”可知，这些地图展示了城市的许多信息，比如街道和建筑物，因此我们可以避开繁忙的道路。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据文中“Big data works like the brain of the city, helping it make decisions.”可知，大数据就像城市的大脑，帮助它做出决策。故选B。
55．推理判断题。全文围绕智能城市的技术展开，内容涉及物联网、大数据等科技概念，所以本文可能出现在科学杂志上。故选A。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑