资源简介

鹤壁市高中2025届第十二次模拟考试·英语试题
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nashville bus tours are a fun way to explore the Music City and its great attractions and activities. Be sure to start The Redneck Comedy Bus Tour where you’ll feel like you’re part of the Blue Collar Comedy Tour right in Music venues.
Pass By Country Music Hall of Fame
If you love music, the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum is the place to be. This museum is dedicated (献给) to all of the great stars that brought country music to the forefront of Nashville. This museum is dedicated to these performers, and guests can find amazing artifacts (文物) and displays.
Pass By Music Row in Nashville, TN
Music Row is one of the most representative places in Nashville. Here, guests will be able to enjoy a variety of landmarks and fun places. Titled Music Row for its amazing influence on the music industry, this district in Nashville is home to the hottest recording studios and music venues.
Pass By The Ryman Auditorium in Nashville, TN
As one of the most historical venues in all of Nashville, the Ryman has seen some of the greatest country music stars within its impressive halls. Of course, it has a vast history to explore as well. The Ryman was the first venue of the famous Grand Ole Opry show, so guests can learn all about Nashville’s history.
Get your ticket today and enjoy a fun-filled trip to Nashville.
1. Where is the passage probably taken from
A. https: //www.thesundaytimes.co.uk B. https: //www.nationalgeographic.com
C. https: //www. D. https: //www.vacationsmadeeasy.com
2. What can you find in Country Music Hall of Fame
A. Grand Ole Opry shows. B. The great country music stars.
C. Impressive cultural relics. D. The most historical sites.
3. Which of the following places has the most popular recording studios
A. Country Music Hall of Fame. B. Music Row in Nashville, TN.
C. The Ryman Auditorium, TN. D. The Forefront of Nashville.
B
Henan TV show explores the essence of Qingming culture
Qingming is both a solar term and a traditional festival, marked by customs such as tomb-sweeping, spring outings, and offering blessings. It embodies the vitality of spring, the renewal of hope, and the cycle of life itself.
Premiering tonight at 19:30 on Henan TV, 2025 Adventures on Qingming Festival offers a poetic interpretation of this timeless tradition. Featuring an exceptional lineup, the show will deliver a breathtaking audiovisual experience, guiding audiences through a threefold journey of life, memory, and nature — an emotional resonance that transcends time and space.
Inspired by the “Three Phenological Signs of Qingming”, an ancient Chinese observation of seasonal transitions, the program weaves these natural changes into its narrative. Through a blend of modern and traditional performances, the festival’s cultural depth is reimagined in a cinematic and philosophical light.
The dance performance A Dream of the Enchanted Melody unfolds in three chapters — Emergence, Rhythm, and Eternity — symbolizing the rebirth of spring and the journey of life. At its heart is a mythical, melodious bird, long dormant in Dunhuang murals, awakening to spring’s arrival. Dressed in flowing green, the dancers bridge ancient Buddhist wisdom with earthly renewal, embodying the revival of all living things.
The untamed energy of spring, vividly captured by renowned author Shi Tiesheng, bursts to life in Cocoon-Break, a dynamic street dance showcase. Blending the rhythmic intensity of street dance with the precision of Wing Chun martial arts, the performance embodies the fusion of tradition and modernity, illustrating how the essence of Chinese culture thrives in the vitality of a new generation.
A youthful, electrifying anthem, Sunflower sets the stage ablaze with pure energy. A teenage rock band, guided by teacher Gu Ya’s childlike sincerity and aunt Maizi’s free-spirited optimism, delivers a performance that blooms with courage and passion. Their music encourages all to embrace life with brightness, cherish everyday moments, and pursue dreams fearlessly.
Blending creativity with dynamic visuals, Seeking Blossoms by the Riverside offers a play ful folk-style skit. Traditional-style blogger Chen Xiyue, appearing as a flower girl, and delivery boy Song Xiaoge step into history, offering flowers — and inspiration — to legendary artists. Through a lighthearted, playful narrative, the performance unveils the untold stories behind artistic masterpieces, celebrating the timeless lineage of Chinese art.
The Chinese-style dance Roaming Youth provides an immersive glimpse into poet Bai Juyi’s reflective twilight years. Adapted in part from Looking for Him in the Crowd, an epic poetry and art drama, the performance balances lyrical grace with rhythmic strength. Against the backdrop of ancient tea rituals — roasting, storing, water selection, and brewing — young dancers bring Qingming’s tea culture to life. The performance opens with a dramatic narration by Xu Tao, a national first-class actor and renowned reciter, unfurling like a vivid scroll painting of spring’s renewal.
4. What can we know about the 2025 Adventures on Qingming Festival
A. It is going to be relayed by Henan TV at 19:30 on the day before Qingming.
B. It is presented through a blend of modern and traditional singing.
C. It intends to deliver a breathtaking and nice audiovisual savoring.
D. It is inspired and edited by the “Three Phenological Signs of Qingming”.
5. What does the dance Cocoon-Break uniquely combines street dance with
A. Traditional tea ceremonies. B. Wing Chun martial arts.
C. Legendary poetry recitals. D. Historical scroll paintings.
6. What does the phrase “timeless lineage of Chinese art” in Seeking Blossoms by the Riverside refers to
A The preservation of artistic masterpieces across generations.
B. The resounding and excellent modern adaptations of folk tales.
C. The technical skills of young dancers who would act out it.
D. The popularity and demand of flower-themed performances.
7. What is the primary purpose of Henan TV’s 2025 Adventures on Qingming Festival
A. To promote tourism and economy during spring outings.
B. To unfurl like a vivid scroll painting of spring’s fall-down.
C. To reinterpret Qingming culture through artistic innovation.
D. To showcase competitive performances among competent artists.
C
Earth is a bright spot of value in the universe, partly because it contains human beings who, driven by curiosity and a non-instrumental desire to address hard questions, engage in philosophy. Philosophical inquiry makes the entire planet better than it would otherwise be.
Is science better and more significant than philosophy, more central to the specialness of Earth Of course, science can extend our lifespans and empower us to transform the environment. But the longevity and power of one species aren’t what make Earth special. Consider instead, the greatest achievements of science: the Copernican/ Galilean/ Newtonian revolution, Darwin’s theory of natural selection, Einstein’s theory of relativity, quantum mechanics, breakthroughs in genetics and brain science. These transformed our understanding of the universe and our place within it. The distinctive value of human science lies in its philosophical strength— its power to guide us toward the broadest and most foundational questions about ourselves and the universe. Art is the same: at its best, it goes beyond decoration and amusement, confronting us with the puzzles of human existence. In their most ambitious forms, the arts and sciences merge into philosophy, expressing our philosophical urges.
A metaphor: as the circle of light expands, so too does the ring of darkness around it. Philosophy lives in that ring of darkness. Within the circle of light lies what is straightforwardly knowable through common sense, mainstream science or other established methods. In the penumbra (半影) are matters of guesses or ideas. There’s no sharp line between light and dark, and no sharp beginning or end to the penumbra.
As the light grows, the penumbral ring expands to match. There will always be darkness beyond, and philosophical questioning will chase it. We will never complete the project of understanding the fundamental structure of the world. Generations of philosophers will die without getting satisfactory answers to their most searching questions.
Billions of years ago, stars exploded, forming planets, and life emerged. Some beings developed the ability to wonder about their place in the universe, their values, and their capacity for reflection. When we philosophize, we become a means by which the universe, after billions of years, momentarily thinks about itself in doubt and amazement. Nothing is more naturally valuable or worthy of respect and wonder.
8. What does the author intend to do by mentioning the brightness of Earth
A. Make an assumption. B. Present an argument. C. Give a suggestion. D. Raise a question.
9. What does the phrase “merge into” underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Change to. B. Replace with. C. Stand for. D. Combine into.
10. What can be inferred about philosophy from the metaphor of penumbra
A. It will decline as knowledge advances. B. It will continue due to expanding unknowns.
C. It aims to distinguish between light and dark. D. It remains separate from established methods.
11. The author believes that _____.
A. the pursuit of endless questions is significant
B. human beings are a highly emotional species
C. science is the primary source of philosophical ideas
D. the physical characteristics of Earth make it exceptional
D
When we sleep, our brain is still actively processing the day’s experiences and integrating them with past memories. Previous studies have identified links between pupil (瞳孔) size and sleep state, as well as between sleep state and memory formation. However, it has been unclear how fresh memories are processed without blurring into old ones. For example, how do we learn to play the piano without forgetting how to ride a bike
Researchers at Cornell University addressed this question by attaching brain-scanning electrodes and tiny eye-tracking cameras to mice. They monitored the mice as they learned new tasks during the day, such as navigating a maze, and then observed them during sleep. (Fun fact: mice can sleep with their eyes open.)
The study revealed two distinct substages during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, a critical period for memory formation. One substage replayed new memories, coinciding with narrowed pupils. The other involved recalling older memories, marked by widened pupils. These stages alternated rapidly. The team also discovered that during the narrowed pupil stages, blocking sharp-wave ripples (SWRs) limited the mice’s ability to remember new information.
It is also found that the brain has an intermediate (中间的) period that separates new learning from old knowledge. The results suggest that the brain can multitask distinct cognitive processes during sleep to facilitate continuous learning without interference. It’s like new learning, old knowledge, new learning, old knowledge, shifting slowly throughout sleep.
The implications of the study are far-reaching: such a non-invasive means of monitoring brain function may help treat memory issues and boost memory, for example. The study also supports the hypothesis (假说) that human brains and computer systems may significantly forget old information. Catastrophic forgetting, known in AI, is an area where machines still lag behind biology. What’s more, the findings provide a potential solution for preventing catastrophic interference while enabling memory integration in both biological and artificial neural networks.
Despite the many similarities between human and mouse brains, similar studies need to be conducted in humans to verify these results.
12. What do researchers at Cornell University focus on
A. How pupil size is related to sleep state.
B. How people learn to perform new tasks.
C. How memories are kept without interference.
D. How sleep state is connected with memory formation.
13. What is the finding of the study
A. Blocking SWRs removes old memories.
B. The brain processes new memories first.
C. Widened pupil is associated with replaying new memories.
D. A transitional stage distinguishes old memories from new ones.
14. What is the implication of the study
A. It provides an invasive solution to memory study.
B. It helps avoid large-scale interference and integrate memory.
C. It denies that brains and computers may forget information dramatically.
D. It supports that machines perform better in catastrophic forgetting than brains.
15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. Code of Memory Integration in Sleep. B. Role of Sleep in Memory and Learning.
C. Pupil Size: A Window into Human Brain. D. A Breakthrough: How Mice Sleep with Eyes Open.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A pickup game is a game of some kind that is not part of a regularly scheduled season of competition or a championship series.____16____. There are no repercussions (负面影响) beyond the final score in terms of standings or future commitment.
____17____. But the types of games that use the term have expanded today. It is now used to refer to casually scheduled games of softball, volleyball, tennis, and even chess.
Pickup games are spontaneous (自发的) and informal. ____18____. An all-men’s pickup game may be played as “Shirts vs No Shirts”; it is an easy way to identify teammates and distinguish them from the competitors. “Inside Shirts vs Out Shirts” “White Shirts vs Colored Shirts” and “Men vs Women” are other teams created with the goal of knowing who is who.
Recently, attempts have been made to use the Internet to schedule pickup games. This is a way of helping players connect with other players in their local area and allowing them to have complete teams whenever possible. ____19____. For example, gender, game choice, age, location, and how far they are willing to travel to a game. The main draw of pickup games is that they are meant to be a fun way to practice or show off skills with friends. If a player makes a mistake, he won’t be taken out of the game and worried about losing his playing time. ____20____.
A. You could play pickup football, baseball, etc.
B. He can laugh it off and continue on with the game.
C. This method makes the game much more competitive.
D. Potential players are asked to provide their information.
E The term “pick up game” often refers to basketball games.
F. Instead, it is a game with teams often made up on the spot.
G. But people have a variety of methods to pick teams and identify them.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold, rainy day, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn’s house. But she___21___that I come to see something at the top of the mountain.
So here I was,___22___ making the two-hour journey through thick fog. Nothing could be worth this,I thought as I___23___ along the dangerous highway.
Turning down a narrow track, we_____24_____and got out. We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles. Huge black-green evergreens (常青树)____25____over us.Gradually,the peace and silence of the place began to____26____ my mind.
Then we turned a corner and stopped at the top of the mountain and I was entirely held in___27___. There across fields and valleys were rivers of fully-opened yellow flowers from the light one to the most brilliant. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and___28___ the mountainside in gold.
___29___ occurred to my mind.Who created such beauty How When As we approached the house that stood in the center of the property, we saw a____30____ that read: “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was: “One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet and Very Little Brain.” The second was:“______31______at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.”
As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen that I could____32____ speak.“She changed the world,” I finally said, “one small plant at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the ____33____ of an idea, but she kept at it.”
The wonder of it would not let me go. “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a dream and____34____it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accomplished ” Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said, “_______35_______yet, start today.”
21. A. asked B. commanded C. insisted D. predicted
22. A. unwillingly B. undoubtedly C. unknowingly D. unexpectedly
23. A. walked B. inched C. wandered D. fled
24. A. pulled over B. stepped down C. looked up D. turned off
25. A. greeted B. flowed C. reached D. towered
26. A. admit B. fill C. control D. read
27. A. amazement B. curiosity C. amusement D. confusion
28. A. pushed B. moved C. swung D. bathed
29. A. Doubts B. Ideas C. Questions D. Requests
30. A. signal B. symbol C. symptom D. sign
31. A. Each B. Some C. One D. That
32 A. surely B. barely C. mostly D. instantly
33. A. beginning B. intention C. ending D. absence
34. A. set off B. worked out C. set down D. worked at
35. A. Later B. Better C. Happier D. Harder
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent days, the Chinese movie Ne Zha 2 ____36____(storm) overseas cinemas, capturing global audiences with its amazing visuals, awe-inspiring storytelling, and profound cultural themes.
Ne Zha 2 is the first Chinese movie ____37____(rank) among the 10 highest-grossing movies in the world. Achieved just 20 days ____38____ its release on January 29 this milestone adds to Ne Zha 2’s growing list of records.
The movie, rooted in Chinese culture, draws from ____39____ classic tale of Ne Zha, combining fantasy, adventure and moral lessons ____40____ are well received across generations and cultures. Its innovative animation style and visual effects also play a crucial role, ____41____(bring) to life a lively world filled with mythical creatures, epic battles, and breathtaking landscapes.
Beyond technical excellence, it explores profound themes like identity, destiny, and choice. The character of Ne Zha, a rebellious boy who challenges fate ____42____(brave), showcases universal struggles and aspirations. His journey of self-discovery encourages viewers to reflect on their own paths and potential for ____43____(transform).
The movie’s rise reflects a shift in China’s film industry. Once ____44____(dominate) by Hollywood, domestic productions across genres are now surpassing Western films, driven by growing cultural pride, enhanced storytelling, and rapid ____45____(technology) advancements. This trend signals a changing global film landscape.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 你校上周举行了以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念活动，请你给校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.你的行动；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Expressing Gratitude to Our Beloved School
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. Thompson, a retired teacher, was well-known for her insightful advice and genuine willingness to help others. Many high school students often turned to her for guidance and as her neighbor, me included.
One afternoon, feeling troubled and uncertain about my future after a disappointing exam,I decided to knock on Mrs. Thompson’s door.
“I don’t know what I’m doing with my life,” I admitted, my eyes fixed on the floor.“It feels like everyone else has it all figured out, and I’m just stuck.“ My voice trembled with sadness and a hint of fear.
I had bombed my last math test, and it felt like that failure stayed in every corner of my mind, increasing my anxiety about college examination and what I might want to pursue. While my friends seemed to advance effortlessly through their studies, I was struggling to stay afloat.The feeling that I was falling behind only deepened my sense of hopelessness.
Mrs. Thompson listened carefully, her face a picture of calm and understanding. Without saying much， she handed me a small tomato seedling (苗) in a pot. The tiny plant，with its delicate green leaves, seemed to symbolize a slight sign of hope.
”Let’s plant this in the garden,“ she said gently. “Water it every day and make sure it gets enough sunlight. But for a whole week, don’t focus on its progress. Just trust that it’s growing.”
Every day, I faithfully watered the little seedling, as if I was putting my own hopes into it.I carefully ensured it got the right amount of sunlight, positioning it just so under the sun’s rays.With great self-control, I resisted the urge to examine it too closely. As the days went by, I felt a mix of eagerness and impatience, like a child waiting for a long-promised gift,longing to see some sign that my efforts were making a difference.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph one:
“Let’s go to check on the plant,” Mrs. Thompson said to me a week later.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph two:
One day,as I bent down to water it, a tiny yellow flower caught my eye.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________鹤壁市高中2025届第十二次模拟考试·英语试题
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nashville bus tours are a fun way to explore the Music City and its great attractions and activities. Be sure to start The Redneck Comedy Bus Tour where you’ll feel like you’re part of the Blue Collar Comedy Tour right in Music venues.
Pass By Country Music Hall of Fame
If you love music, the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum is the place to be. This museum is dedicated (献给) to all of the great stars that brought country music to the forefront of Nashville. This museum is dedicated to these performers, and guests can find amazing artifacts (文物) and displays.
Pass By Music Row in Nashville, TN
Music Row is one of the most representative places in Nashville. Here, guests will be able to enjoy a variety of landmarks and fun places. Titled Music Row for its amazing influence on the music industry, this district in Nashville is home to the hottest recording studios and music venues.
Pass By The Ryman Auditorium in Nashville, TN
As one of the most historical venues in all of Nashville, the Ryman has seen some of the greatest country music stars within its impressive halls. Of course, it has a vast history to explore as well. The Ryman was the first venue of the famous Grand Ole Opry show, so guests can learn all about Nashville’s history.
Get your ticket today and enjoy a fun-filled trip to Nashville.
1. Where is the passage probably taken from
A. https: //www.thesundaytimes.co.uk B. https: //www.nationalgeographic.com
C. https: //www. D. https: //www.vacationsmadeeasy.com
2. What can you find in Country Music Hall of Fame
A. Grand Ole Opry shows. B. The great country music stars.
C. Impressive cultural relics. D. The most historical sites.
3. Which of the following places has the most popular recording studios
A. Country Music Hall of Fame. B. Music Row in Nashville, TN.
C. The Ryman Auditorium, TN. D. The Forefront of Nashville.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
B
Henan TV show explores the essence of Qingming culture
Qingming is both a solar term and a traditional festival, marked by customs such as tomb-sweeping, spring outings, and offering blessings. It embodies the vitality of spring, the renewal of hope, and the cycle of life itself.
Premiering tonight at 19:30 on Henan TV, 2025 Adventures on Qingming Festival offers a poetic interpretation of this timeless tradition. Featuring an exceptional lineup, the show will deliver a breathtaking audiovisual experience, guiding audiences through a threefold journey of life, memory, and nature — an emotional resonance that transcends time and space.
Inspired by the “Three Phenological Signs of Qingming”, an ancient Chinese observation of seasonal transitions, the program weaves these natural changes into its narrative. Through a blend of modern and traditional performances, the festival’s cultural depth is reimagined in a cinematic and philosophical light.
The dance performance A Dream of the Enchanted Melody unfolds in three chapters — Emergence, Rhythm, and Eternity — symbolizing the rebirth of spring and the journey of life. At its heart is a mythical, melodious bird, long dormant in Dunhuang murals, awakening to spring’s arrival. Dressed in flowing green, the dancers bridge ancient Buddhist wisdom with earthly renewal, embodying the revival of all living things.
The untamed energy of spring, vividly captured by renowned author Shi Tiesheng, bursts to life in Cocoon-Break, a dynamic street dance showcase. Blending the rhythmic intensity of street dance with the precision of Wing Chun martial arts, the performance embodies the fusion of tradition and modernity, illustrating how the essence of Chinese culture thrives in the vitality of a new generation.
A youthful, electrifying anthem, Sunflower sets the stage ablaze with pure energy. A teenage rock band, guided by teacher Gu Ya’s childlike sincerity and aunt Maizi’s free-spirited optimism, delivers a performance that blooms with courage and passion. Their music encourages all to embrace life with brightness, cherish everyday moments, and pursue dreams fearlessly.
Blending creativity with dynamic visuals, Seeking Blossoms by the Riverside offers a play ful folk-style skit. Traditional-style blogger Chen Xiyue, appearing as a flower girl, and delivery boy Song Xiaoge step into history, offering flowers — and inspiration — to legendary artists. Through a lighthearted, playful narrative, the performance unveils the untold stories behind artistic masterpieces, celebrating the timeless lineage of Chinese art.
The Chinese-style dance Roaming Youth provides an immersive glimpse into poet Bai Juyi’s reflective twilight years. Adapted in part from Looking for Him in the Crowd, an epic poetry and art drama, the performance balances lyrical grace with rhythmic strength. Against the backdrop of ancient tea rituals — roasting, storing, water selection, and brewing — young dancers bring Qingming’s tea culture to life. The performance opens with a dramatic narration by Xu Tao, a national first-class actor and renowned reciter, unfurling like a vivid scroll painting of spring’s renewal.
4. What can we know about the 2025 Adventures on Qingming Festival
A. It is going to be relayed by Henan TV at 19:30 on the day before Qingming.
B. It is presented through a blend of modern and traditional singing.
C. It intends to deliver a breathtaking and nice audiovisual savoring.
D. It is inspired and edited by the “Three Phenological Signs of Qingming”.
5. What does the dance Cocoon-Break uniquely combines street dance with
A. Traditional tea ceremonies. B. Wing Chun martial arts.
C. Legendary poetry recitals. D. Historical scroll paintings.
6. What does the phrase “timeless lineage of Chinese art” in Seeking Blossoms by the Riverside refers to
A The preservation of artistic masterpieces across generations.
B. The resounding and excellent modern adaptations of folk tales.
C. The technical skills of young dancers who would act out it.
D. The popularity and demand of flower-themed performances.
7. What is the primary purpose of Henan TV’s 2025 Adventures on Qingming Festival
A. To promote tourism and economy during spring outings.
B. To unfurl like a vivid scroll painting of spring’s fall-down.
C. To reinterpret Qingming culture through artistic innovation.
D. To showcase competitive performances among competent artists.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C
C
Earth is a bright spot of value in the universe, partly because it contains human beings who, driven by curiosity and a non-instrumental desire to address hard questions, engage in philosophy. Philosophical inquiry makes the entire planet better than it would otherwise be.
Is science better and more significant than philosophy, more central to the specialness of Earth Of course, science can extend our lifespans and empower us to transform the environment. But the longevity and power of one species aren’t what make Earth special. Consider instead, the greatest achievements of science: the Copernican/ Galilean/ Newtonian revolution, Darwin’s theory of natural selection, Einstein’s theory of relativity, quantum mechanics, breakthroughs in genetics and brain science. These transformed our understanding of the universe and our place within it. The distinctive value of human science lies in its philosophical strength— its power to guide us toward the broadest and most foundational questions about ourselves and the universe. Art is the same: at its best, it goes beyond decoration and amusement, confronting us with the puzzles of human existence. In their most ambitious forms, the arts and sciences merge into philosophy, expressing our philosophical urges.
A metaphor: as the circle of light expands, so too does the ring of darkness around it. Philosophy lives in that ring of darkness. Within the circle of light lies what is straightforwardly knowable through common sense, mainstream science or other established methods. In the penumbra (半影) are matters of guesses or ideas. There’s no sharp line between light and dark, and no sharp beginning or end to the penumbra.
As the light grows, the penumbral ring expands to match. There will always be darkness beyond, and philosophical questioning will chase it. We will never complete the project of understanding the fundamental structure of the world. Generations of philosophers will die without getting satisfactory answers to their most searching questions.
Billions of years ago, stars exploded, forming planets, and life emerged. Some beings developed the ability to wonder about their place in the universe, their values, and their capacity for reflection. When we philosophize, we become a means by which the universe, after billions of years, momentarily thinks about itself in doubt and amazement. Nothing is more naturally valuable or worthy of respect and wonder.
8. What does the author intend to do by mentioning the brightness of Earth
A. Make an assumption. B. Present an argument. C. Give a suggestion. D. Raise a question.
9. What does the phrase “merge into” underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Change to. B. Replace with. C. Stand for. D. Combine into.
10. What can be inferred about philosophy from the metaphor of penumbra
A. It will decline as knowledge advances. B. It will continue due to expanding unknowns.
C. It aims to distinguish between light and dark. D. It remains separate from established methods.
11. The author believes that _____.
A. the pursuit of endless questions is significant
B. human beings are a highly emotional species
C. science is the primary source of philosophical ideas
D. the physical characteristics of Earth make it exceptional
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A
D
When we sleep, our brain is still actively processing the day’s experiences and integrating them with past memories. Previous studies have identified links between pupil (瞳孔) size and sleep state, as well as between sleep state and memory formation. However, it has been unclear how fresh memories are processed without blurring into old ones. For example, how do we learn to play the piano without forgetting how to ride a bike
Researchers at Cornell University addressed this question by attaching brain-scanning electrodes and tiny eye-tracking cameras to mice. They monitored the mice as they learned new tasks during the day, such as navigating a maze, and then observed them during sleep. (Fun fact: mice can sleep with their eyes open.)
The study revealed two distinct substages during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, a critical period for memory formation. One substage replayed new memories, coinciding with narrowed pupils. The other involved recalling older memories, marked by widened pupils. These stages alternated rapidly. The team also discovered that during the narrowed pupil stages, blocking sharp-wave ripples (SWRs) limited the mice’s ability to remember new information.
It is also found that the brain has an intermediate (中间的) period that separates new learning from old knowledge. The results suggest that the brain can multitask distinct cognitive processes during sleep to facilitate continuous learning without interference. It’s like new learning, old knowledge, new learning, old knowledge, shifting slowly throughout sleep.
The implications of the study are far-reaching: such a non-invasive means of monitoring brain function may help treat memory issues and boost memory, for example. The study also supports the hypothesis (假说) that human brains and computer systems may significantly forget old information. Catastrophic forgetting, known in AI, is an area where machines still lag behind biology. What’s more, the findings provide a potential solution for preventing catastrophic interference while enabling memory integration in both biological and artificial neural networks.
Despite the many similarities between human and mouse brains, similar studies need to be conducted in humans to verify these results.
12. What do researchers at Cornell University focus on
A. How pupil size is related to sleep state.
B. How people learn to perform new tasks.
C. How memories are kept without interference.
D. How sleep state is connected with memory formation.
13. What is the finding of the study
A. Blocking SWRs removes old memories.
B. The brain processes new memories first.
C. Widened pupil is associated with replaying new memories.
D. A transitional stage distinguishes old memories from new ones.
14. What is the implication of the study
A. It provides an invasive solution to memory study.
B. It helps avoid large-scale interference and integrate memory.
C. It denies that brains and computers may forget information dramatically.
D. It supports that machines perform better in catastrophic forgetting than brains.
15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. Code of Memory Integration in Sleep. B. Role of Sleep in Memory and Learning.
C. Pupil Size: A Window into Human Brain. D. A Breakthrough: How Mice Sleep with Eyes Open.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A pickup game is a game of some kind that is not part of a regularly scheduled season of competition or a championship series.____16____. There are no repercussions (负面影响) beyond the final score in terms of standings or future commitment.
____17____. But the types of games that use the term have expanded today. It is now used to refer to casually scheduled games of softball, volleyball, tennis, and even chess.
Pickup games are spontaneous (自发的) and informal. ____18____. An all-men’s pickup game may be played as “Shirts vs No Shirts”; it is an easy way to identify teammates and distinguish them from the competitors. “Inside Shirts vs Out Shirts” “White Shirts vs Colored Shirts” and “Men vs Women” are other teams created with the goal of knowing who is who.
Recently, attempts have been made to use the Internet to schedule pickup games. This is a way of helping players connect with other players in their local area and allowing them to have complete teams whenever possible. ____19____. For example, gender, game choice, age, location, and how far they are willing to travel to a game. The main draw of pickup games is that they are meant to be a fun way to practice or show off skills with friends. If a player makes a mistake, he won’t be taken out of the game and worried about losing his playing time. ____20____.
A. You could play pickup football, baseball, etc.
B. He can laugh it off and continue on with the game.
C. This method makes the game much more competitive.
D. Potential players are asked to provide their information.
E The term “pick up game” often refers to basketball games.
F. Instead, it is a game with teams often made up on the spot.
G. But people have a variety of methods to pick teams and identify them.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. B
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold, rainy day, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn’s house. But she___21___that I come to see something at the top of the mountain.
So here I was,___22___ making the two-hour journey through thick fog. Nothing could be worth this,I thought as I___23___ along the dangerous highway.
Turning down a narrow track, we_____24_____and got out. We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles. Huge black-green evergreens (常青树)____25____over us.Gradually,the peace and silence of the place began to____26____ my mind.
Then we turned a corner and stopped at the top of the mountain and I was entirely held in___27___. There across fields and valleys were rivers of fully-opened yellow flowers from the light one to the most brilliant. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and___28___ the mountainside in gold.
___29___ occurred to my mind.Who created such beauty How When As we approached the house that stood in the center of the property, we saw a____30____ that read: “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was: “One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet and Very Little Brain.” The second was:“______31______at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.”
As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen that I could____32____ speak.“She changed the world,” I finally said, “one small plant at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the ____33____ of an idea, but she kept at it.”
The wonder of it would not let me go. “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a dream and____34____it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accomplished ” Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said, “_______35_______yet, start today.”
21. A. asked B. commanded C. insisted D. predicted
22. A. unwillingly B. undoubtedly C. unknowingly D. unexpectedly
23. A. walked B. inched C. wandered D. fled
24. A. pulled over B. stepped down C. looked up D. turned off
25. A. greeted B. flowed C. reached D. towered
26. A. admit B. fill C. control D. read
27. A. amazement B. curiosity C. amusement D. confusion
28. A. pushed B. moved C. swung D. bathed
29. A. Doubts B. Ideas C. Questions D. Requests
30. A. signal B. symbol C. symptom D. sign
31. A. Each B. Some C. One D. That
32 A. surely B. barely C. mostly D. instantly
33. A. beginning B. intention C. ending D. absence
34. A. set off B. worked out C. set down D. worked at
35. A. Later B. Better C. Happier D. Harder
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent days, the Chinese movie Ne Zha 2 ____36____(storm) overseas cinemas, capturing global audiences with its amazing visuals, awe-inspiring storytelling, and profound cultural themes.
Ne Zha 2 is the first Chinese movie ____37____(rank) among the 10 highest-grossing movies in the world. Achieved just 20 days ____38____ its release on January 29 this milestone adds to Ne Zha 2’s growing list of records.
The movie, rooted in Chinese culture, draws from ____39____ classic tale of Ne Zha, combining fantasy, adventure and moral lessons ____40____ are well received across generations and cultures. Its innovative animation style and visual effects also play a crucial role, ____41____(bring) to life a lively world filled with mythical creatures, epic battles, and breathtaking landscapes.
Beyond technical excellence, it explores profound themes like identity, destiny, and choice. The character of Ne Zha, a rebellious boy who challenges fate ____42____(brave), showcases universal struggles and aspirations. His journey of self-discovery encourages viewers to reflect on their own paths and potential for ____43____(transform).
The movie’s rise reflects a shift in China’s film industry. Once ____44____(dominate) by Hollywood, domestic productions across genres are now surpassing Western films, driven by growing cultural pride, enhanced storytelling, and rapid ____45____(technology) advancements. This trend signals a changing global film landscape.
【答案】36. has stormed##has been storming
37. to rank
38. after 39. the
40. that##which
41. bringing
42. bravely
43. transformation
44. dominated
45. technological
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 你校上周举行了以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念活动，请你给校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.你的行动；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Expressing Gratitude to Our Beloved School
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Expressing Gratitude to Our Beloved School
With the purpose of showing affection for our school, last Friday witnessed a memorable campaign whose theme is “Expressing Gratitude to Our Beloved School”.
To show my great affection for my dear school, I decided to make a video. Firstly, material collecting took me a whole week, during which I interviewed my teachers as well as classmates and took pictures of every aspect of school life. The editing part after that was tough. It was hard to decide what to put into the video, for there were so many valuable clips to choose from. Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect. When the video was played in my class, it was well received. That surely gave me a great sense of achievement and deepened my love for our beloved school.
This campaign has received overwhelming response. It will be engraved in my mind as a reminder that I should shoulder my responsibility as a would-be graduate from my dear high school.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. Thompson, a retired teacher, was well-known for her insightful advice and genuine willingness to help others. Many high school students often turned to her for guidance and as her neighbor, me included.
One afternoon, feeling troubled and uncertain about my future after a disappointing exam,I decided to knock on Mrs. Thompson’s door.
“I don’t know what I’m doing with my life,” I admitted, my eyes fixed on the floor.“It feels like everyone else has it all figured out, and I’m just stuck.“ My voice trembled with sadness and a hint of fear.
I had bombed my last math test, and it felt like that failure stayed in every corner of my mind, increasing my anxiety about college examination and what I might want to pursue. While my friends seemed to advance effortlessly through their studies, I was struggling to stay afloat.The feeling that I was falling behind only deepened my sense of hopelessness.
Mrs. Thompson listened carefully, her face a picture of calm and understanding. Without saying much， she handed me a small tomato seedling (苗) in a pot. The tiny plant，with its delicate green leaves, seemed to symbolize a slight sign of hope.
”Let’s plant this in the garden,“ she said gently. “Water it every day and make sure it gets enough sunlight. But for a whole week, don’t focus on its progress. Just trust that it’s growing.”
Every day, I faithfully watered the little seedling, as if I was putting my own hopes into it.I carefully ensured it got the right amount of sunlight, positioning it just so under the sun’s rays.With great self-control, I resisted the urge to examine it too closely. As the days went by, I felt a mix of eagerness and impatience, like a child waiting for a long-promised gift,longing to see some sign that my efforts were making a difference.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph one:
“Let’s go to check on the plant,” Mrs. Thompson said to me a week later.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph two:
One day,as I bent down to water it, a tiny yellow flower caught my eye.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Let’s go to check on the plant,” Mrs. Thompson said to me a week later. With a heart full of anticipation, I followed her to the garden. When we reached the spot where we’d planted the seedling, I was amazed. The once - tiny plant had grown significantly. Its leaves were greener and more robust, and it stood taller, reaching towards the sky. Mrs. Thompson looked at me and smiled, “You see, just like this seedling, growth doesn’t always happen at a speed we can immediately notice. Your efforts in studying are like the care you gave this plant. They’re working, even if you can’t see the results right away.”
One day, as I bent down to water it, a tiny yellow flower caught my eye. A sense of joy and accomplishment washed over me. That little flower was a symbol of hope and proof that my care had paid off. It made me realize that just as the seedling needed time and consistent care to bloom, so did I in my studies. I no longer felt as lost or hopeless. From then on, I faced my study challenges with newfound confidence, knowing that with perseverance, my efforts would surely lead to beautiful “blooms” in my future.

展开更多......

收起↑