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专题02 阅读理解（记叙文）15篇【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（湖北专用）
（2024·湖北·中考真题）The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open.
The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.”
“What kind of surprise ” asked Jenny.
“It won’t be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mom. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you’ll find out.”
They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away.
Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents.
“Is this the surprise ” asked Mike in excitement.
Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) rose into the air. “They’re hot springs (温泉),” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.”
“Could we have a bath (洗澡) in the spring if we have our bathing suits ” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water.
“I can’t believe it! Mom and Dad. This is a great surprise.” Jumped Jenny.
1．The Smiths woke up earlier because of ________.
A．the map B．the trail C．the hiking D．the breakfast
2．Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way
A．snakes → birds → rabbits → monkeys B．monkeys → snakes → birds → rabbits
C．rabbits → snakes → monkeys → birds D．birds → rabbits → monkeys → snakes
3．What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to (指代)
A．An open area. B．The hot spring.
C．A nearby trail. D．The heat from inside Earth.
4．Why did the family make the plan for the day
A．To take photos. B．To enjoy nature.
C．To watch birds. D．To protect wildlife.
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Natural Bath B．A Lucky Family C．A Humorous Mom D．A Beautiful Pool
（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）The silence of the pond (池塘) was broken by the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducked (扎入) into the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat.
On a fine Sunday morning in May, a team of 10 women over 65 years old, known as the Old Women Against Underwater Rubbish (OWAUR), looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in Scotia.
When the team returned, they joked about the trip. “We didn’t even know what it was,” one swimmer said with a laugh, showing an electronic lighter they had found. “We had to ask a young person.”
Part protection organization, part social club, OWAUR only accepted old women as its members. To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them. The idea of this group was from a moment of Sandy, a retired (退休的) reporter. As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which was a little polluted, made her anxious. Then she came up with a slogan (标语):
“OVER 65, IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION.”
Soon many people joined her. They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think.
When many people thanked OWAUR for what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves “old women”. “You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said.
6．What does “another” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．A pond. B．A swimmer. C．A glass bottle. D．A boat.
7．The underlined word “mission” means “________”.
A．an important task B．a fair game
C．an interesting show D．a secret meeting
8．By searching for the rubbish in the ponds, OWAUR ________.
A．found interest and did well B．changed people’s hobbies
C．improved their health a lot D．won fame and got prizes
9．Why were the old women regarded as Mermaids
A．They must be good at swimming.
B．They could be trusted by some people.
C．They should be responsible for their group.
D．They might be thought young and beautiful.
10．What would be the best title for the passage
A．A Swimming Club B．A Worrying Pond
C．A Ducking Moment D．A Warning Slogan
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）I was a very active child, always running around and crashing into things. After the third time I needed stitches (缝合针), a doctor suggested fishing to calm me down. But since I’d nearly drowned (淹死) a few years before, my mother ruled water out of my life. Finally, she settled on reading as the only solution to my condition.
For one hour each day, I was forced to sit and read. I cried so hard that I couldn’t see the letters on the page. Then my teacher uncle stepped in with a pile of books. He said all I had to do was read the first twenty pages of a book. If I was still bored after that, I could put it down and pick up another.
My first pick was Roald Dahl’s The Enormous Crocodile, and after twenty pages, I fell out of my chair laughing. In the story, a crocodile tries to eat children by pretending to be a seesaw (跷跷板). I followed this up with Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, and Fantastic Mr. Fox. Their quick plots and simple messages were very satisfying to read.
Little by little, the books became longer and more challenging. I was in the middle of reading The Lord ofthe Rings when my mother complained that I was reading too much and that I should run around outside like I used to. But by then it was too late—I couldn’t stop reading. I began eagerly reading serious novels like Adventures ofHuckleberry Finn. I will never forget the scene where Huck is shocked that his friend Jim’s blood is red, not black. That moment taught me how stupid it is to judge someone by the color of their skin.
To this day, I think of books as a secret friend to whom I can always turn for advice. A good book must do two things: entertain and educate. If a book doesn’t interest you after twenty pages, put it down and try another one.
11．What is the writing purpose of the first paragraph
A．To show that the writer loved fishing as a child.
B．To tell a funny story about childhood accidents.
C．To describe the writer’s favorite childhood activity.
D．To explain why the writer’s mother chose reading for him.
12．The underlined phrase “settle on” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “________ ”.
A．feed on B．move on C．decide on D．depend on
13．Why does the author mention his teacher uncle in Paragraph 2
A．To explain how hard reading is. B．To show how he was encouraged to read.
C．To explain why he disliked reading. D．To show his uncle’s wisdom in reading.
14．According to the author, what makes for a good book
A．It must be fascinating at the beginning.
B．It should be easy to understand and short.
C．It should have many characters and a long story.
D．It must be both enjoyable and provide knowledge.
15．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Twenty Pages to a New Life B．The Secret Friend in the Pages
C．Different Interesting Books D．A Mother’s Choice
（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）
Peng Jingxuan, a Chinese girl, studied in a university of music in Paris in 2021.While learning abroad, she also worked on spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She could often be found on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng for passers-by.
Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After first arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.
Peng made her first performance in from of a theater in October, 2018. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now.
More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng’s performances. Peng feels she has more responsibility to spread traditional culture. “What is national is universal. I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world.” said Peng.
16．Peng learnt music in France at the age of ________.
A．7 B．22 C．26 D．30
17．Peng played the guzheng on France streets to ________.
A．spread Chinese music B．show Chinese dresses
C．make more money D．get more fans
18．What’s the correct order of the following events about Peng
①put her first video online ②2g got many fans ③went to Paris 4n made her first performance
A．③④①② B．①②③④ C．③①④② D．①④②③
19．What is the book that Peng carries about
A．Han Dynasty-style dresses. B．Street performances.
C．French instruments. D． The instrument of guzheng.
20．What is the passage mainly written for
A．Advising people to visit France.
B．Asking people to learn the guzheng.
C．Telling the story of a popular guzheng artist.
D．Encouraging readers to do street performances.
（2025·湖北襄阳·三模）Mathilde Wittock, a designer from Belgium, makes resting chairs using old tennis balls. She creates them with no wood or plastic. Instead, each of her chairs is made up of 500 tennis balls. It is both stylish and strong.
Wittock wants to help protect the environment because many tennis balls are thrown away and don't break down easily. About 300 million tennis balls are produced each year, and almost all of them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). It takes them over 400 years to decompose (降解). Big tennis events use a large number of balls, like the US Open with 70,000 and Wimbledon Championships with 55.000. The life cycle of a ball is not long, which usually lasts for nine games.
Wittock receives all her materials from donations, mostly from tennis clubs. It takes Wittock three to four weeks to make a chair. To meet the customers’ needs, she cuts and colors the tennis balls by hand to match their rooms. It takes her much hard work and patience to change how the balls look.
Creation isn’t the only goal. In fact, what’s more important to Wittock is what happens to the chairs when they’re old. At the end of her chairs’life, she takes them apart and recycles the tennis balls. The fuzz is burned off, and the balls are cut into pieces to make bouncy mats (弹性垫) for kids to play on. In this way, nothing goes to waste.
21．What does Mathilde Wittock use to make a resting chair
A．Plastic bottles. B．Old tennis balls. C．Recycled glasses. D．Old wooden boxes.
22．What can we learn about tennis balls from Paragraph 2
A．They are helpful to the environment. B．Fewer balls should be used in big matches.
C．Many balls are needed in big tennis events. D．About 300 million balls are made each month.
23．Where does Wittock get most of the tennis balls for her chairs
A．From landfills. B．From her customers. C．From tennis clubs. D．From some charities.
24．What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to
A．The tennis balls. B．The chairs. C．The bouncy mats. D．The rooms.
25．What’s the last paragraph mainly about
A．How to continue to reduce waste. B．How to make tennis balls into mats.
C．How to improve the design of chairs. D．How to take tennis balls apart quickly.
（2025·湖北襄阳·二模）A popular amazing movie which includes 48 poems has become a favorite for many children. The movie, Chang An has scored 8.2 out of 10 points with nearly 150,000 reviews (评论) on popular review platform Douban Movie.
With its beautiful art, the cartoon movie Chang An takes us back to the Tang Dynasty(618-907), the stories of Li Bai and Gao Shi come to life before our eyes. The movie also shows us some other poets in Tang Dynasty. Let’s learn more about them.
Introduction Li Bai Du Fu Gao Shi Bai Juyi
Nick name God of Poetry Saint of Poetry Frontier Poet (边塞诗人) King of Poetry
Time 701-762BC 712-770BC 704-765 BC 772-846 BC
The number of poems More than 1010pieces More than1500 pieces About 218 pieces More than 3000pieces
Masterpiece (代表作) Thoughts in the Silent Night (《静夜思》) On the Height (《登高》) Farewell to Dongda (《别董大》) Fair South Recalled (《忆江南》)
26．How many points has Chang An got on review platform Douban Movie
A．48. B．10. C．8.2. D．15000.
27．From the cartoon movie Chang An, what can we know
A．The stories of Tang Dynasty. B．The stories of Li Bai and Gao Shi.
C．Its beautiful art in Chang An. D．Its beautiful art in our life.
28．The underlined word “takes us back” in the last paragraph means _______.
A．turn back B．transport us to C．come back D．bring away
29．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Bai Juyi has the most poems.
B．Li Bai and Bai Juyi are not good friends.
C．Chang An is only popular in children and students.
D．Gao Shi and Du Fu might meet together in a party to share their dreams.
30．Which poem does the following sentence come from
Thoughts on a Silent Night Before my bed lies a pool of moonlight, I could imagine that it’s forest on the ground.
A．Thoughts in the Silent Night B．On the Height
C．Farewell to Dongda D．Fair South Recalled
（2025·湖北黄冈·三模）A mother of nine who started medical school when her youngest child was 4 years old got her degree and plans to be a neurosurgeon (神经外科医生).
Sarah Merrill, now 41, said her journey to medical school began at age 17. She then met her husband and got married. Merrill first thought about going to school part-time to get a degree (学位), but later she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill owed it to her family largely.
“When I was accepted at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona,” said Merrill, who is moving to Indiana with her family to begin her residency (实习期) in neurosurgery. “In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was difficult for all of us.”
Merrill and her children often have “homework parties” where they study for their own courses. Merrill’s choice has given a kind of stimulus to her children. Merrill felt touched knowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom’s going to be a cool brain surgeon, though he doesn’t understand that really.
Merrill’s next step into a neurosurgery residency will take her into a man-dominated field where only 5% of neurosurgeons are women. Dr. Michele Halyard at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine said Merrill was known as a focused student. Halyard said, “If you can deal with nine children patiently, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.”
Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly work, but, again, she chose to follow her original dream. It’s the same advice she would give to all. “Set the goal that is what you’re really eager to, and it helps to think small. If you know what your interest is, focus on the next step. Then you’ll get where you want to go.”
31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Merrill once went to school part-time to get a degree.
B．Merrill used to finish her children’s homework at the "homework parties".
C．Merrill’s son takes pride in her mom although he doesn’t really understand her job.
D．The residency should be a piece of cake for Merrill because there is no stress.
32．Why does Merrill mention their movements
A．To stress the support of her family.
B．To show her decision to be a doctor.
C．To express difficulties in attending college.
D．To describe the importance of sticking to her dream.
33．What does the underlined word “stimulus” mean in paragraph 3
A．Comfort. B．Development. C．Choice. D．Encouragement.
34．What do Halyard’s words in paragraph 4 mean
A．Merrill will have more stress to deal with
B．Being mom makes Merrill a better doctor.
C．Staying focused and sensible is key to success.
D．Merrill can make it in the residency.
35．What does Merrill mainly suggest in the last paragraph
A．Starting with small things.
B．Being true to your passion (激情).
C．Keeping your interest right.
D．Having the courage to dream big.
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）In a small village, there lived a poor farmer named Tom. He had a small piece of land and worked hard on it every day, but the harvest was always poor. One day, while he was plowing (犁地) the field, he found a large, shiny stone. He picked it up and thought it might be valuable.
Tom took the stone to the local market to see if anyone would buy it. A jewelry (珠宝) merchant saw the stone and was very interested. He offered Tom a large amount of money for it. Tom was surprised at the offer. He had never thought the stone could be worth so much. But he decided not to sell it right away. He wanted to find out more about the stone first.
Tom went to the library and read many books about stones and minerals (矿物). He learned that the stone he found was a rare (稀有的) gemstone (宝石). It was not only beautiful but also very valuable. With this knowledge, Tom became more confident. He knew he had something special.
However, Tom’s new-found wealth made some people in the village jealous (嫉妒的). They started to spread rumors (谣言) about him, saying that he had stolen the stone. Tom was very sad and angry. He didn’t know how to deal with these rumors. But he didn’t want to give up the stone either.
One day, an old and wise man came to the village. Tom told him about his problem. The old man listened carefully and then said, “Don’t worry about the rumors. Just use the money you can get from the stone to help the villagers. If you do good deeds, the rumors will stop.”
Tom took the old man’s advice. He sold the stone and used the money to build a school and a hospital in the village. The villagers were very grateful to him. They realized that Tom was a kind-hearted man, and the rumors stopped. From then on, Tom lived a happy life, and his good deeds were remembered by everyone in the village.
36．What did Tom find while plowing the field
A．A bag of money. B．A rare gemstone. C．A valuable book. D．A strange tool.
37．Why didn’t Tom sell the stone immediately
A．He didn’t like the merchant. B．He wanted to keep it as a souvenir.
C．He wanted to know more about it. D．He thought it was not valuable enough.
38．What happened after Tom became rich
A．People in the village admired him. B．People in the village helped him.
C．People in the village were jealous of him. D．People in the village asked him for help.
39．What did the old man advise Tom to do
A．Ignore the rumors. B．Fight against the rumors. C．Use the money to help others. D．Move to another village.
40．What can we learn from the story
A．We should be careful when we find valuable things. B．Helping others can bring us happiness and respect.
C．Rumors can easily destroy a person’s reputation. D．It’s important to keep learning new knowledge.
（2025·湖北孝感·一模）“Is your pet hard to train ” asked Molly.
Sammy sighed (叹气). “He’s hopeless. He can’t learn anything well.”
“You should see my pet when we go for walks. She always heads somewhere I don’t want to go. She’s seriously strange!” said Molly. “And when we go swimming, she jumps into the water and gets everyone wet! She’s seriously embarrassing!”
“You should see mine when we play a stick-throwing game,” said Sammy. “He makes so much noise. He’s seriously silly!”
“But mine does try hard,” Sammy said after a moment. “He’s good about eating. He doesn’t leave any food on the floor for me to clean up.”
Molly agreed. “Mine is friendly. She likes to play with cats and often feeds homeless cats in the park. She never gets mad. She’s kind, and she is nice to babies.”
“But mine is so hard to train!” Molly said again.
“Mine is so noisy when we meet people on the street! And he never comes when I call!” said Sammy. He sighed again. “Our pets will never learn.”
Molly woofed (低吠) in agreement. Sammy thumped (拍打) his tail.
“Humans!” said Sammy. “Impossible to train, but we love them anyway.”
41．What are Molly and Sammy talking about
A．What their pets like to do. B．What they do with their pets.
C．How to train their pets. D．How hard to train their pets.
42．What does Molly think of her pet when they take a walk
A．Hopeless. B．Mad. C．Silly. D．Strange.
43．Which picture shows the “stick-throwing game” in para.4
A． B．
C． D．
44．We can infer from the passage that Molly and Sammy ________ .
A．hope their pets can do what they want B．want their pets to be more serious
C．worry about the health of their pets D．decide to have new pets
45．Actually, Molly and Sammy are ________ .
A．pet owners B．dogs C．dog trainers D．cats
（2025·湖北荆州·模拟预测）Yang Zhiyang, a 23-year-old boy, has inspired many young people as he works full-time to take care of his mother, who has ALS (渐冻症)。
Yang’s mother had the disease in 2012. Yang, then 10, has since taken on the role of looking after her as the disease gradually takes away the ability to care for herself. At the same time, his father works to support the family.
Because of the disease, his mother needs help with almost everything. She needs to be carried up and down the stairs. She also has difficulty in speaking. She can still type on her mobile phone, but most of the time, she chooses to communicate with her son in another way.
“My mother and I use eyes for most of our communication,” Yang says. “For example, when she wants to sleep, she uses her eyes to show that she is tired, and she turns her head towards the bedroom. And when she needs water, she will look at the water cup on the table.”
For many things, Yang has to be very careful, including helping her mother bathe and use the toilet. Though the work is difficult, Yang enjoys all the time he spends with his mother. He will be around her every time she exercises. To make it more fun, he often sings to her. “People with ALS are easily tired and often stop exercising. I want to find ways to help her do more training,” Yang says.
Yang’s love for his mother has touched many people. But Yang says it’s only natural that he should take care of his mother. “My mother raised me. I’m just doing what a son should do,” he says.
46．Yang works full-time to look after his mother because of ________.
A．an accident B．a disease C．an activity D．a training
47．What can we know about Yang’s mother from Paragraph 3
A．She is very tired and wants to give up.
B．She almost can’t do anything by herself.
C．She has no problem speaking with her son.
D．She always uses her mobile phone to communicate.
48．How do Yang and his mother mostly communicate with each other
A．By writing on the paper. B．By making phone calls.
C．By using eyes to communicate. D．By typing on the computer.
49．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．Bathing. B．Sleeping. C．Drinking water. D．Doing exercise.
50．The writer writes the passage to ________.
A．describe a medical problem B．show how to fight with ALS
C．tell the story of a boy and his mother D．ask readers to care about people with ALS
（2025·湖北随州·一模）Dad was on his way home on an airplane. He was excited because he would be home with his family.
The pilot said that the landing would begin in ten minutes. Dad was in the last row of seats on the plane. He buckled (扣紧) the seat belt, put his cell phone on the empty seat next to him and got ready for the landing.
The plane was getting lower and lower. Then it touched the ground. After gliding (滑行) on the runway for a while, it finally stopped. People started to get their carry-on luggage (行李). Dad reached out for his cell phone on the seat beside him, but it wasn’t there anymore! He was sure that he left it on the seat. Did someone take it
Dad was anxious. He looked for his cell phone everywhere. He looked on the floor. He checked all his pockets. He checked the seat pocket in front of him. But still, he could not find it. It just disappeared.
Dad was getting really nervous. His cell phone had all kinds of information. He did not want to lose all of that.
A flight attendant (空乘服务员) found that Dad was looking for something. “What are you looking for ” she asked.
“My cell phone,” Dad answered as he continued to look for it. The attendant used the microphone to ask the passengers for help.
Just then, a passenger at the front of the airplane called out, “Hey! There’s a cell phone at my feet.” It turned out that Dad’s cell phone flew off the seat during the landing. It fell on the floor and slid from the back of the airplane to the front.
Dad was happy that he found his cell phone. Later, when he was home, he said, “How much force (力量) there is when a plane is landing! No wonder everyone has to use a seat belt.” Then, he smiled and said, “My cell phone should do the same!”
51．What’s the right order according to the text
a. The plane landed safely.
b. Dad found his cell phone was lost.
c. Dad’s cell phone flew off the seat.
d. Passengers began to take their luggage.
e. The flight attendant helped Dad find his cell phone.
A．a-b-c-d-e B．c-b-a-d-e C．c-a-d-b-e D．d-c-b-a-e
52．Why did Dad’s cell phone “disappear”
A．Because someone took it by mistake.
B．Because of the force when the plane is landing.
C．Because of the flight attendant who helped him.
D．Because he forgot putting it in the seat pocket in front of him.
53．Where was Dad’s cell phone found
A．At the front of the plane. B．On the seat next to Dad.
C．At the last row on the plane. D．At the feet of the flight attendant.
54．How did Dad’s emotion (情绪) change according to the text
A．happy→sad→afraid→surprised B．happy→excited→nervous→anxious
C．excited→surprised→afraid→happy D．excited→anxious→nervous→happy
55．What can we learn from the text
A．We should ask for help when we are in difficulty.
B．We should wear a seat belt when the plane is landing.
C．We should always put our cell phones in our pockets.
D．We had better not keep all the information in our cell phone.
（2025·湖北随州·一模）As more and more people have a trip around the world, it is necessary for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries.
Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands.
Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present.
When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India.
56．What will Canadian women do if they don’t want to shake hands
A．Say hello to others. B．Nod and smile.
C．Touch others’ arms. D．Wear a pair of gloves.
57．Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer.
①India a. Men take off gloves before shaking hands.
②Canada b. People stand very close when speaking.
③Brazil c. Greet the oldest person first.
A．①—c; ②—b; ③—a B．①—b; ②—c; ③—a C．①—c; ②—a; ③—b D．①—a; ②—c; ③—b
58．What does the underlined word “enthusiastic” mean in Chinese
A．坦率的 B．含蓄的 C．粗鲁的 D．热情的
59．What can we learn from the passage
A．Women in India usually hold out their hands first.
B．Men in India usually hold out their left hand to say hello.
C．People in Brazil don’t often touch each other when speaking.
D．People in Brazil needn’t take a gift to a business meeting.
60．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage ( ①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…)
A．①—②③④ B．①—②③—④ C．①—②—③④ D．①②—③④
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）A“spark bird” is the species that inspires someone to start bird watching, namely birding. For Trish O’Kane, that was the northern cardinal (红衣风头鸟).
In 2005, a terrible hurricane (飓风) hit Trish’s hometown and she had to face the loss of her home. In watching cardinals and other birds, she found relief. Soon, Trish started bringing her students along. “My students stared at me in disbelief when I told them I’d never cared about birds before.” Trish wrote in her book Birding to Change the World, “I suddenly wondered how many creatures would die because of the way we lived.” It was then that she decided to work on environmental protection.
Most of the book focuses on Trish’s efforts to protect Warner Park, a great location for birding. Her activism snowballed into a local bird watching and protecting organization. This finally became part of Trish’s doctoral research, along with a birding class pairing middle school students with college-student advisors (指导教师).
The book tells readers that a good knowledge of nature doesn’t require a degree. Take Jeremy, a seemingly uninterested boy in Trish’s birding class. During a field trip, the normally quiet boy started talking excitedly about the bunting, a small blue bird—he’d secretly studied the field guide given by his advisor.
Birding to Change the World shows how people and birds today depend on one another. “For thousands of years, we have seen birds as a symbol of liberation (解放).” Trish wrote, “In my case, it is liberation from the sadness and depression that the hurricane brought. Bird by bird, they open up a new joyful pathway in my life.”
61．What made Trish decide to work on environmental protection
A．The wish to raise her students’ interest in bird watching.
B．An inspiration from birding after the hurricane.
C．The serious harm she did to birds.
D．Her students’ disbelief in her.
62．The underlined word “This” in Para.3 refers to “_______”.
A．How she protected Warner Park B．Trish’s birding class
C．A bird watching and protecting organization D．Birding to Change the World
63．What does Jeremy’s experience suggest
A．Children learn more from nature than books.
B．Interest in nature differs between kids and adults.
C．All kids are born curious about outdoor activities.
D．The abilities of children can be unlocked with proper guide.
64．What might Trish think of bird watching
A．Stressful and depressing. B．Enjoyable and meaningful.
C．Relaxing but confusing. D．Risky bu exciting.
65．The best title for the passage would be “________”.
A．The Power of Birding B．After the Hurricane
C．An Environmentalist’s Life Journey D．Birds, a Symbol of Liberation
（24-25九年级下·湖北黄冈·阶段练习）One day, Andy was taking a walk and happened to pass by a beautiful farm. He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking worried.
Andy was so curious that he spoke to the farmer. “Why do you look so worried Have you planted wheat (小麦) ” Andy asked. The farmer slowly shook his head. His face was marked with worry as he spoke, “I’ve noticed that the weather isn’t great and I’m worried that if it rains, the newly planted wheat might get wet. There’s a chance it won’t sprout at all, or even worse, it could rot (腐烂) in the soil.”
Andy nodded in understanding and then asked, “Then, have you planted cotton ” The farmer thought for a time, and he said once again, “No. I’m worried about the insects this season. Those troublesome things might come and cause damage (破坏) to the newly planted cotton. I simply can’t take that risk.”
Andy was surprised and asked again, “So, what have you planted then ” The farmer let out a heavy sigh and replied, “I haven’t planted anything. I want to make sure that there’s no chance of rain ruining (毁坏) my crops (庄稼) and no insects to destroy them.”
There is no doubt that effective planning is a key driver of success. However, if you wish to do something, it is not a good idea to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but there comes a point when action is important.
66．What did Andy notice about the farmer
A．He looked worried. B．He stopped Andy from walking.
C．He was expecting the rain. D．He was busy working in the field.
67．Why hadn’t the farmer planted wheat
A．He didn’t have enough farmland. B．He worried about not having enough rain.
C．He preferred to plant other crops instead. D．He was afraid the weather would cause problems.
68．What does the word “sprout” most probably mean
A．Grow and develop B．Disappear C．Become dry D．Stay the same
69．What worried the farmer about planting cotton
A．The poor conditions of the land. B．The risk of insects ruining the cotton.
C．The change of seasons influencing the crops. D．The little experience for growing the crops.
70．Which of the following is the best title for the story
A．The Farmer’s Perfect Plan B．Andy’s Walk in the Countryside
C．Taking Action: The Key to Success D．The Dangers of Farming
（2025·湖北孝感·一模）Lewis Carrol is one of the most famous writers for children of all time. He is the writer of the Children’s classics Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
Carrol was born on January 27, 1832 in England. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He was oldest boy in a family of eleven children. As a child, he did well in maths and won many prizes. He also created games for himself and his brothers and sisters.
Carrol studied at Richmond School and Rugby School. In 1850, he started studying at Christ Church, Oxford. After finishing his studies, he became a teacher of maths at Oxford. Besides teaching maths, he also took photos and wrote articles and poems.
Carrol loved children. He became friends with the children of a family, Alice, Lorina and Edith. The three little girls often visited the young maths teacher in his college rooms. They spent many hours with Carrol, sitting on his sofa while he told them fantastic stories about dream worlds. ________
During an afternoon picnic in 1864, Carrol told the children a story of Alice’s adventures underground. Alice liked it very much and when they returned home, she asked him to write it down for her. He fulfilled (实现) the little girl’s wish and wrote the story down. He illustrated (配图) it with his own drawings and gave it to Alice.
One day, the story fell into the hands of the novelist Henry Kingsley. He read it and told Carrol that he should published (出版) it. The book was published as Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland in 1865. It became very successful. Carrol wrote some more stories and published Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There in 1871.
Carrol died on January 14, 1898. By the time of his death, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland had become the most popular children’s book in England, and by 1932 it was one of the most popular children’s books in the world.
71．What was Carrol’s first job
A．A painter. B．A writer. C．A game designer. D．A maths teacher.
72．Which of the following can best describe Carrol
A．Honest and brave. B．Lonely and serious. C．Smart and creative. D．Kind and humorous.
73．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．He taught the children maths. B．He also drew pictures for these stories.
C．He was strong in making the children happy. D．He used to buy lots of pictures for the children.
74．What is the right order of the following events
a. Carrol made friends with three kids.
b. Carrol wrote the story of Alice’s adventures.
c. Carrol was encouraged to publish his story.
d. Carrol told the kids the story of Alice’s adventures underground.
e. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland became famous all over the world.
A．a-d-b-c-e B．a-b-d-c-e C．b-a-d-e-c D．b-c-a-d-e
75．What is the best title for the passage
A．Lewis Carrol’s Early Life As a Teacher B．A Famous Writer Named Lewis Carrol
C．Lewis Carrol’s Friendship With Kids D．The Book Report of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）At first glance, 15-year-old Kenan Pala seems like a typical teenager. But he founded Kids 4 Community, a San Diego-based organization that offers volunteer projects for kids, when he was just 12.
The idea came out of his family’s experience. Kenan’s parents came to the USA from Turkey in 1998 and set up a company. “The journey was filed with hardship.” said Kenan’s mom, “But for the help we got along the way, we wouldn’t have been where we are.” The Palas wanted their children to remember this, encouraging them to give back to the community.
Anyone can work with Kids 4 Commumiy, but its events are mainly for kids. Kenan’s organization aims to raise youths’ involvement (参与) in community efforts because many organizations don’t let children volunteer.
Every year, Kids 4 Community volunteers make 2, 000 hygiene kits (卫生用品包) including shampoo, toothbrushes and toothpaste, which would be given away to the needy through Christmas Day. In fall, the group’s efforts are focused on disaster victims (受害者). Over the years, the organization has made numerous care packages for survivors of earthquakes and hurricanes.
Another key focus is homelessness—a matter that has taken on particular importance. At 11, Kenan was running along the beach when he came across a sickly baby seal (海豹), surrounded by people who were caring for it and calling for help.” Hours later, I saw a homeless person, also sick and needing help, but people were just ignoring (不理睬) him.” Kenan said. Now, Kids 4 Community organizes events both to meet physical needs of the homeless and give them a sense of respect and hope.
In the coming years, Kenan wants to spread Kids 4 Communty’s reach beyond San Diego and perhaps beyond California.
76．What inspired Kenan to set up Kids 4 Community
A．His wish to volunteer in community services. B．The family’s experience.
C．His love for charity. D．The success of his parents’ company.
77．The underlined word “this” in Para.2 refers to “ ________”.
A．giving back to the community B．the foundation of the company
C．the help the family had received D．the family’s hardship
78．What events does Kids 4 Community organize
a. Preparing hygiene kits for the needy. b.Asking kids to donate pocket money
c. Making care packages for disaster victims. d.Building loving homes for the homeless.
A．a,b,c B．b,d C．b,c,d D．a,c
79．Why is Kenan’s experience with the seal mentioned in Para.5
A．To encourage wildlife protection. B．To call for attention to homelessness.
C．To praise the warm-hearted people. D．To show the importance of respecting others
80．Which words can best describe Kenan
A．Creative and patient. B．Strong-willed and competitive.
C．Public-spirited and purposeful. D．Dutiful and hard-working.
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《专题02 阅读理解（记叙文）15篇【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（湖北专用）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D B B A B A A D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C B D A C A A D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C C B A C B B C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A D D B B C C C B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D D C A B B B C D C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C B A D B B C D D A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B C D B A A D A B C
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 D C B A B B C D B C
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯一家人早起，计划进行一次远足活动，他们在路上看到了各种动物，最后到达了一个有温泉的地方，这就是史密斯夫妇给孩子们的惊喜。
1．细节理解题。根据“The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open.”可知，史密斯一家人早起是因为他们要去远足。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around…they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail…After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees…Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way”可知，他们在路上先后看到了鸟、兔子、猴子和蛇。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据下文“‘They’re hot springs (温泉),’ explained Mr. Smith.”可知，他们在路上的惊喜是一个有温泉的地方，所以划线词“surprise”指的是“温泉”。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“‘Dad and I looked at a map last night,’ said Mrs. Smith. ‘We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.’”及全文可知，他们为远足做计划是为了更好的享受大自然的美景。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，文章一开始铺垫了这次远足活动的“惊喜”，最后介绍了这个惊喜是温泉，史密斯一家人可以在温泉中享受自然的沐浴，故“A Natural Bath”可作为文章标题。故选A。
6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队，被称为“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”，该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命。
6．词义猜测题。根据“Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat.”可知她出现了，手里拿着一个亮蓝色的玻璃瓶，它被传给了另一个人，然后又上了船，故此处another指代“游泳者”。故选B。
7．词义猜测题。根据“To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them”可知该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命，故此处划线部分指代“重要的任务”。故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据“They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think”可知她们在清理池塘的时刻感到惊奇，她们的团队可以做比人们想象的多得多的事情，所以这个组织发现了兴趣并做得很好。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据“some questioned why they called themselves ‘old women’. ‘You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,’”可知一些人质疑她们为什么称自己为“老妇人”，认为她们应该称自己为反对水下垃圾的美人鱼，可推知他们认为这些老妇人可以被认为是年轻美丽的反对水下垃圾的美人鱼。故选D。
10．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队，被称为“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”，该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命，以选项C“入水时刻”为标题最合适。故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”总是因为太活跃撞来撞去后来又在跳入水库时差点淹死，妈妈把阅读作为治疗“我”的方法，后来“我”逐渐找到了阅读的乐趣。
11．推理判断题。根据“I was a very active child, always running around and crashing into things. After the third time I needed stitches (缝合针), …she settled on reading as the only solution to my condition.”可知，第一段的目的是解释母亲选择阅读的原因。故选D。
12．词义猜测题。根据“But since I’d nearly drowned (淹死) a few years before, my mother ruled water out of my life. Finally, she settled on reading as the only solution to my condition.”可知，母亲决定把阅读作为解决作者病情的唯一方法。因此划线短语的意思是“决定”，与decide on一致。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“Then my teacher uncle stepped in with a pile of books. He said all I had to do was read the first twenty pages of a book. If I was still bored after that, I could put it down and pick up another.”可知，第二段提到叔叔提供书籍并建议“读前20页”，这一方法鼓励作者开始阅读，因此提到叔叔是为了展示他如何被鼓励阅读。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“A good book must do two things: entertain and educate.”可知，好书必须“既有趣又有教育意义”。故选D。
15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，“读前20页”的建议成为作者爱上阅读的转折点，从而改变生活。B选项“向新生活的二十页”符合文章最佳标题。故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了彭静轩通过在法国街头演奏古筝，成功传播了中国传统文化，并成为一位受欢迎的古筝艺术家。
16．推理判断题。根据“Born in 1995”以及“studied in a university of music in Paris in 2021”可知，彭静轩出生于1995年，2021年在巴黎学习，因此她当时的年龄是2021减去1995得出26岁，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.”可知，在法国街头演奏古筝的目的是为了让更多人了解中国音乐，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“first arriving in France in late 2017”，“made her first performance in October, 2018”，“posted her first video”以及“got many likes and made her...popular.”可知，正确的顺序是：③前往巴黎④进行第一次表演①发布第一个视频②获得大量粉丝，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners.”可知，彭静轩携带关于古筝的书籍，目的是向外国人解释这种乐器，故选D。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了彭静轩如何通过街头演奏古筝传播中国文化，并成为一位受欢迎的艺术家的故事。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自比利时的设计师Mathilde Wittock用旧网球制作了休息椅的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“Mathilde Wittock, a designer from Belgium, makes resting chairs using old tennis balls.”可知，Mathilde Wittock使用旧网球来制作休息椅。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“Big tennis events use a large number of balls, like the U. S. Open with 70,000 and Wimbledon with 55,000.”可知，大网球赛事如U.S. Open和Wimbledon需要大量的网球，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Wittock receives all her materials from donations, mostly from tennis clubs”可知，她主要从网球俱乐部获取材料。故选C。
24．词句猜测题。根据“At the end of her chairs’life, she takes them apart and recycles the tennis balls.”可知，椅子寿命结束时，把椅子拆开了，them指代“The chairs.”，故选B。
25．主旨大意题。最后一段提到椅子老化后如何处理网球，强调如何持续减少浪费，选项A符合。故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了《长安》这部电影以及介绍了唐朝的诗人，有李白、杜甫、高适等。
26．细节理解题。根据“The movie, Chang An has scored 8.2 out of 10 points with nearly 150,000 reviews (评论) on popular review platform Douban Movie.”可知，《长安》在近15万的评论中获得了8.2分。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“the stories of Li Bai and Gao Shi come to life before our eyes.”可知，李白和高适的故事在我们眼前栩栩如生。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据“With its beautiful art, the cartoon movie Chang An takes us back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the stories of Li Bai and Gao Shi come to life before our eyes.”可知，这部卡通电影有着美丽的艺术，它带我们回唐朝，李白和高适的故事在我们眼前栩栩如生。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“A popular amazing movie which includes 48 poems has become a favorite for many children. The movie, Chang An has scored 8.2 out of 10 points with nearly 150,000 reviews (评论) on popular review platform Douban Movie.”可知，“《长安》只在儿童和学生中受欢迎”错误。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Thoughts on a Silent Night Before my bed lies a pool of moonlight, I could imagine that it’s forest on the ground.”可知，床前明月光，疑是地上霜。出自“静夜思”。故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了41岁的Sarah Merrill在最小孩子4岁时开始上医学院，获得学位后计划成为一名神经外科医生的故事。她的经历激励了她的孩子们，并展现了她追求梦想的决心。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“though he doesn’t understand that really”以及“overhearing her son tell his friends his mom’s going to be a cool brain surgeon”可知，Merrill的儿子虽然不完全理解她的工作，但为她感到自豪。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill owed it to her family largely. ”以及“In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was difficult for all of us.”可知，Merrill提到这些搬家经历是为了强调家人的支持对她成功的重要性。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Merrill’s choice has given a kind of stimulus to her children. ”以及“her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon”可知，Merrill的选择激励了她的孩子们，使他们也产生了追求医学职业的想法。由此可推测，stimulus意为“激励，鼓舞”。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“If you can deal with nine children patiently, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail. ”可知，Halyard认为Merrill能够成功完成实习期，因为她有足够的耐心和应对压力的能力。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Set the goal that is what you’re really eager to, and it helps to think small. If you know what your interest is, focus on the next step. Then you’ll get where you want to go. ”可知，Merrill主要建议人们要忠于自己的激情，设定真正渴望的目标，并专注于实现这些目标的下一步。故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了贫穷农民汤姆在犁地时发现一块闪亮大石头，经鉴定是稀有宝石。珠宝商愿出高价购买，汤姆未立刻出售，而是先去了解石头详情。致富后遭村民嫉妒和谣言中伤，他向智者求助，听从建议用卖石头的钱为村里建学校和医院，赢得村民感激，谣言也随之停止，从此过上幸福生活。
36．细节理解题。根据原文“One day, while he was plowing the field, he found a large, shiny stone.”以及第三段“He learned that the stone he found was a rare gemstone.”可知，汤姆在犁地时发现了一块稀有的宝石。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据原文“But he decided not to sell it right away. He wanted to find out more about the stone first.”可知，汤姆没有立刻卖掉石头是想先了解更多关于它的信息。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据原文“However, Tom’s new-found wealth made some people in the village jealous.”可知，汤姆变富后，村里的一些人嫉妒他。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据原文“The old man listened carefully and then said, ‘Don’t worry about the rumors. Just use the money you can get from the stone to help the villagers.’”可知，老人建议汤姆用卖石头的钱帮助村民。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，汤姆听了老人的建议，用卖石头的钱帮助村民，最后村民们感激他，谣言也停止了，他过上了幸福的生活，这说明帮助他人能带来幸福和尊重。故选B。
41．D 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了两只狗在谈论自己的主人。
41．细节理解题。根据“Is your pet hard to train ”可知，它们在谈论训练它们的“宠物”有多难。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“She always heads somewhere I don’t want to go. She’s seriously strange!”可知，Molly觉得很奇怪，故选D。
43．词句猜测题。根据“You should see mine when we play a stick-throwing game”可知，是指玩扔棍子游戏。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“She always heads somewhere I don’t want to go.”，“He’s hopeless. He can’t learn anything well.”以及结合全文Molly和Sammy对自己“宠物”的描述可知，都希望它们的“宠物”能按它们想得那样去做。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“Molly woofed (低吠) in agreement. Sammy thumped (拍打) his tail.”可知，它们是狗。故选B。
46．B 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了23岁男孩杨志阳全职照顾患有渐冻症的母亲的故事，展现了他的孝心与坚韧。
46．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Yang Zhiyang...works full-time to take care of his mother, who has ALS”及第二段“Yang’s mother had the disease in 2012”可知，杨志阳全职照顾母亲的原因是母亲患有渐冻症。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Because of the disease, his mother needs help with almost everything...She also has difficulty in speaking”可知，母亲几乎无法独立完成任何事。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“My mother and I use eyes for most of our communication”可知，母子主要通过眼神交流。故选C。
49．词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“He will be around her every time she exercises. To make it more fun…”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“exercise”。故选D。
50．主旨大意题。全文围绕杨志阳照顾母亲的故事展开，旨在传递亲情与责任。故选C。
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文讲述了飞机着陆时爸爸手机滑落，从而了解了飞机上系安全带的重要性。
51．推理判断题。根据“Dad reached out for his cell phone on the seat beside him, but it wasn’t there anymore!”可知，先是手机发生滑落；根据“The plane was getting lower and lower. Then it touched the ground. After gliding (滑行) on the runway for a while, it finally stopped.”可知，之后飞机着陆；根据“People started to get their carry-on luggage (行李).”可知，乘客开始拿行李准备下飞机；根据“Dad reached out for his cell phone on the seat beside him, but it wasn’t there anymore!”可知，爸爸发现手机丢失；根据“A flight attendant (空乘服务员) found that Dad was looking for something. ‘What are you looking for ’ she asked.”可知，乘务员帮忙找到了手机，因此顺序是：c-a-d-b-e。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“How much force (力量) there is when a plane is landing!”可知，手机因着陆时的力量滑落。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“It fell on the floor and slid from the back of the airplane to the front.”可知，手机掉在地板上，然后从飞机的后部滑到了前部，是在飞机前部找到了手机。故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据“He was excited”可知，爸爸先是兴奋；根据“Dad was anxious”和“Dad was getting really nervous”可知，发现手机丢失后，感到焦虑紧张；根据“Dad was happy that he found his cell phone.”可知，找到手机后，爸爸很开心，因此情绪变化是excited→anxious→nervous→happy。故选D。
55．主旨大意题。根据“How much force (力量) there is when a plane is landing! No wonder everyone has to use a seat belt”和“My cell phone should do the same!”可知，本文强调了系安全带的重要性。故选B。
56．B 57．C 58．D 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个国家的文化差异。
56．细节理解题。根据“If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile.”可知，如果一个加拿大女人不想握手，她会点头微笑。故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据“If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands.”可知，加拿大男士在握手前脱下手套，②对应a；根据“They stand very close to each other when speaking”可知，巴西人说话时站得很近，③对应b；根据“When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first.”可知，印度人首先问候最年长的人，①对应c。故选C。
58．词句猜测题。根据“and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India”可知，印度人喜欢和人们主动打招呼与交谈，所以他们是热情的。enthusiastic意为“热情的”。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present.”可知，巴西人不必带礼物去参加商务会议。故选D。
60．篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，文章第①段引出话题，第②③④段分别讲了三个国家的文化习俗，结构应是“①—②③④”，为总分结构。故选A。
61．B 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．A
【导语】本文主要通过Trish的个人经历和行动，展示了观鸟活动如何成为连接人类与自然的桥梁，并强调了环境保护和自然教育的重要性。
61．细节理解题。根据第二段“I suddenly wondered how many creatures would die because of the way we lived.”及“It was then that she decided to work on environmental protection.”可知，Trish是飓风后通过观察鸟类获得慰藉，并意识到人类生活方式对生物的危害，从而决定投身环保。选项B“飓风过后观鸟的启示。”符合题意。故选B。
62．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Her activism snowballed into a local bird watching and protecting organization. This finally became part of Trish’s doctoral research…”可知，她的激进主义像滚雪球一样发展成了当地的鸟类观察和保护组织，因此此处的this指代的是她的行动发展为本地观鸟保护组织。选项C“一个鸟类观察和保护组织”符合题意。故选C。
63．推理判断题。根据“Take Jeremy, a seemingly uninterested boy in Trish’s birding class. During a field trip, the normally quiet boy started talking excitedly about the bunting, a small blue bird—he’d secretly studied the field guide given by his advisor.”可知，Jeremy的例子表明，在指导教师的引导下，原本看似不感兴趣的孩子也能展现对自然的热爱。选项D“如果有适当的引导，孩子们的能力可以得到发挥。”符合题意。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In my case, it is liberation from the sadness and depression that the hurricane brought. Bird by bird, they open up a new joyful pathway in my life.”可知，观鸟为她开辟了“新的快乐人生道路”，并帮助她摆脱飓风带来的悲伤。选项B“愉快且有意义的”符合题意。故选B。
65．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕观鸟对Trish个人、学生及环保行动的影响展开，强调观鸟的力量。选项A“观鸟的力量”符合题意。故选A。
66．A 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文通过农民害怕天气和害虫而犹豫不决最终没有播种的故事，说明虽然有效计划是成功的重要因素，但过度考虑而缺乏实际行动会导致无所作为，强调行动的重要性。
66．细节理解题。根据“He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking worried.”可知，Andy注意到农民看起来很担心。故选A。
67．推理判断题。根据“I’ve noticed that the weather isn’t great and I’m worried that if it rains, the newly planted wheat might get wet.”可知，农民不种小麦是因为担心天气会引发问题。故选D。
68．词句猜测题。根据“There’s a chance it won’t sprout at all, or even worse, it could rot (腐烂) in the soil.”可知，农民担心小麦可能根本不会发芽，甚至更糟，可能会在土壤中腐烂，所以划线部分的含义是“发芽，生长”。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“I’m worried about the insects this season. Those troublesome things might come and cause damage (破坏) to the newly planted cotton. I simply can’t take that risk.”可知，农民担心昆虫会破坏棉花。故选B。
70．最佳标题题。根据“However, if you wish to do something, it is not a good idea to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but there comes a point when action is important.”并通读全文可知，本文通过农民害怕天气和害虫而犹豫不决最终没有播种的故事，说明虽然有效计划是成功的重要因素，但过度考虑而缺乏实际行动会导致无所作为，强调行动的重要性，C项符合。故选C。
71．D 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了著名儿童文学作家Lewis Carrol的生平，他是有史以来最著名的儿童作家之一，他是儿童经典作品《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者。
71．细节理解题。根据“After finishing his studies, he became a teacher of maths at Oxford.”可知，Carrol的第一份工作是数学老师。故选D。
72．推理判断题。根据“As a child, he did well in maths and won many prizes. He also created games for himself and his brothers and sisters.”可知，Carrol聪明且富有创造力。故选C。
73．推理判断题。根据上文“They spent many hours with Carrol, sitting on his sofa while he told them fantastic stories about dream worlds.”及下文“He illustrated (配图) it with his own drawings and gave it to Alice.”可推知，Carrol还为这些故事绘制了插图。故选B。
74．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He became friends with the children of a family, Alice, Lorina and Edith.”可知，a排第一；根据第五段中的“During an afternoon picnic in 1864, Carrol told the children a story of Alice’s adventures underground.”以及“He fulfilled (实现) the little girl’s wish and wrote the story down.”可知，d排第二，b排第三；根据第六段中的“He read it and told Carrol that he should published (出版) it.”可知，c排第四；根据最后一段中的“by 1932 it was one of the most popular children’s books in the world.”可知，e排最后。故选A。
75．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了著名儿童文学作家Lewis Carrol的生平。故选B。
76．B 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的Kenan Pala如何创立了“Kids 4 Community”组织，并致力于通过志愿服务让更多的孩子参与到社区活动中。
76．细节理解题。根据“The idea came out of his family’s experience.”可知，灵感源于他的家庭经历，故选B。
77．词句猜测题。根据“But for the help we got along the way, we wouldn’t have been where we are.”和“The Palas wanted their children to remember this, encouraging them to give back to the community.”可知，Kenan的父母因曾受他人帮助而成功，因此希望孩子记住曾经得到的帮助，故选C。
78．细节理解题。根据“Every year, Kids 4 Community volunteers make 2,000 hygiene kits (卫生用品包) including shampoo, toothbrushes and toothpaste, which would be given away to the needy through Christmas Day.”和“Over the years, the organization has made numerous care packages for survivors of earthquakes and hurricanes.”可知，每年制作2000个卫生包；为灾区受害者制作护理包。故选D。
79．细节理解题。根据“Now, Kids 4 Community organizes events both to meet physical needs of the homeless and give them a sense of respect and hope.”可知，第五段通过海豹和无家可归者的对比，强调后者被忽视的境遇，从而引出对无家可归问题的关注。故选B。
80．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Kenan创建组织帮助社区，目标明确且计划扩展，体现其功德心和目标性，故选C。
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