资源简介

专题07 语法填空 15篇【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（湖北专用）
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Hua Hua, who will turn 5 years old, has become the “Honorary Director of Chengdu Tourism”. The lovely giant panda was born and grows up at Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base. She is 1 (cute) than most giant pandas with her black-and-white body, round face and lovely actions. These qualities not only have made Hua Hua a symbol of culture but also fit 2 such a special role.
Before becoming the Honorary Director, Hua Hua 3 (serve) as a mascot (吉祥物) for important events such as the 2023 Universiade and the 2024 Spring Festival Gala. In her new role, she 4 (expect) to improve tourism further in Chengdu. Because of her popularity, he number of visitors to the panda research base 5 (become) much larger. Panda lovers often wait a few hours just in order to have a look at her. They also love buying Hua Hua-themed toys and other beautiful 6 (object) for their family. Hua Hua even has her own postcards 7 have sold over 100,000 pieces. People usually send them to their friends as 8 (present).
9 it sounds funny to have a panda as a “director”, Hua Hua’s job is pretty important. This is similar to the roles of other animals in the world such as Larry, the cat in the UK, who lives in the Prime Minister’s office and quietly helps 10 (catcher) mice.
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Among all the pen products, the writing brush is a kind of special writing tool mainly made in China.
It first appeared more than 5,000 years ago and wasn’t widely used 11 the Warring States Period (476BC—221BC). Hengshui, Xuancheng and Huzhou were three centers 12 making writing brushes in Chinese history.
A writing brush has two important 13 (part). Materials for the head part include rabbit hair, horse hair, pig hair and so on. 14 you want to buy a Chinese brush as a gift for your friends, you can choose the one with soft hair, mixed hair or hard hair according to their writing styles. It’s believed that a writing brush made from the hair of newborn babies 15 (bring) good luck while taking exams As for stalks (笔杆), the 16 (normally) material is wood.
The writing brush 17 (consider) to be the most important one among Four Treasures of Study. The other three are ink stick, paper and ink stone. The writing brush is widely used in Chinese calligraphy (书法). In old China, children had to learn calligraphy and try to write a good hand. Even the emperors 18 (they) were good at calligraphy. Nowadays, Chinese people still practise calligraphy with writing brush from a very young age. When writing, many people will forget all 19 (worry), turning all thoughts into the beauty of art.
The writing brush is not only a means of communication but also a means of 20 (express) a person’s inner world.
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
In China, children like to make promises by hooking their pinkies—the little fingers—with each other. They say, “A pinkie promise must 21 (keep) for 100 years.” Then they may press their thumbs together 22 (complete) the promise. Sometimes, friends will hook 23 (they) pinkies and promise to be together forever.
Where does the pinkie promise come from There are many different theories (推理) on its origin. Some say it 24 (come) from a nursery rhyme (童谣). Others say it was introduced from a Western love story. One theory is that it may have something to do 25 the role of fingers in Chinese culture. 26 Chinese character for “finger” also means “aim” (referring to people’s thoughts), so hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of thoughts.
27 (general), hooking fingers means making an important promise. In some 28 (movie), a person who breaks a promise may have his or her little finger cut off! Of course, it is 29 (possible) for such a thing to happen in real life. But we can still see 30 serious “pinkie promises” can be. The next time you hook pinkies with someone, remember to be careful with your promise!
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
In recent years, weight management has become a hot topic, especially during the Two Sessions. It is reported 31 the Chinese government has attached great 32 (important) to this issue.
The latest data shows that nearly half of the population in China 33 (face) challenges related to overweight or obesity. These problems not only affect people’s daily lives but also increase the risk of 34 (develop) serious diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease.
To address this, a series of measures are being taken. For example, school across the country are encouraged to provide at 35 (little) two hours of PE classes per week. This helps students to stay active and maintain a healthy weight.
At home, people are advised to pay attention to 36 (they) eating habits. Instead of choosing fried and high-sugar foods, they should go for fresh vegetables, whole grains and lean proteins (精益蛋白质).
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is 37 (wide) used to assess (评估) one’s weight status. For adults, a healthy BMI usually falls 38 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is above this range, it might be time to make some changes.
In conclusion, weight management needs 39 joint efforts of individuals, 40 (family), schools and society. Only by working together can we achieve better health. Let’s start from small things, like taking the stairs instead of the elevator, and build a healthier future.
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people 41 (drive) the heat away.
Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different 42 (shape) and were made of all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Sandal wood fans could send out a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became far more than just something 43 could cool you down. They developed into art 44 (work)of which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common.
Tuanshan, usually made of silk, had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) 45 patterns of birds and flowers. Women, especially those in the imperial palace, liked to use tuanshan. Poets in ancient China often 46 (compare) a woman’s unlucky life to tuanshan in autumn. 47 , men, especially the literati (文人), preferred zheshan. Because zheshan was usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on it as a way to show off their 48 (talent) in literature, painting and handwriting. Almost anything can be painted on zheshan, but the most 49 (popularity) ones are usually landscapes.
Today, the Chinese still use these fans. They 50 (become) a symbol of Chinese culture. So, next time when you’re waving a fan just think about the stories behind it!
（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The animated film Ne Zha 2 has become 51 huge success in the film industry. Directed by Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie.
The film shows unusual character 52 (grow). Ne Zha, once known 53 his rebellious (叛逆的) nature, learns to care 54 (deep) for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to struggle with personal troubles, changes into a brave warrior. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing speaks out courageously, “ If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” The 55 (forget) part is the final battle, 56 characters use amazing weapons (武器) like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding. The fast-paced fighting and excellent special 57 (effect) leave a strong impression.
Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when 58 (face) difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes resonate (共鸣) with both young and adult audiences.
The film 59 (break) box office records, earning an astonishing amount in its first week. It also received high praise from critics and viewers, currently holding an 8.6/10 rating on major review platforms. Many people praise 60 (it) perfect mix of cultural elements (元素), exciting storytelling, and positive messages.
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
When I first saw Oscar, he seemed the most relaxed young dog ever, five months old, lying peacefully on a sofa in a friend’s home in Sussex.
Our Oscar turned out to be 61 (health), lovable, as well as something of a “thief”.
My wife Lara and I had a couple of ducks on an island in the middle of the lake. Oscar used to swim out to the island. It was not 62 one morning in October that he did something very different.
Around 10 a.m., Oscar walked into our room with quiet 63 (step), carrying something in his mouth. Then he came over and touched me. I thought it was a stone and patted him, but 64 (pretend) not to notice him as I was on the phone. He then went over to Lara 65 shouted in shock, “It’s an egg!”
I immediately told Oscar not to let it drop, as it would make the room 66 (smell). Then, much 67 our surprise, the egg made a tapping noise. That explained why he 68 (show) it to us!
Two days later, it hatched (孵化) into a tiny duck. We named it Mickey and kept it in the house for five months as it 69 (grow). The duck would sit on the sofa with Oscar and watch TV.
Sadly, Oscar died three years ago, but we still have Mickey. Every time we see Mickey, we 70 (remind) of the dog who stole the egg and our hearts!
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号的单词的适当形式。
On February 6th, 2025, an outstanding Chinese scientist left us. Huang Xuhua, known 71 the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines,” 72 (spend) his life making his country stronger. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he saw China’s difficulties when he was young and decided to serve the country through science.
In 1958, Huang 73 (choose) to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine. For the next 30 years, he and his team started from nothing and 74 (overcome) many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested 75 (success). As a result, China became one of the 76 (country) that could make nuclear submarines. But Huang didn’t stop.
Even as an old man, Huang kept working to improve submarine technology. At the age of 90, he still went to his office every day. In 2019, he won China’s 77 (high) honor, the Republic Medal, but gave 78 his prize money to help students and scientists.
Huang Xuhua’s story reminds us that real heroes don’t always seek fame. Like a submarine 79 (hide) beneath (在……下方) the waves, he quietly protected his country for many years. Today, his example inspires many people to work hard, love our nation, and turn small dreams into big achievements. As he once said, “The future belongs to young people 80 connect their hearts to China’s growth.” Let’s carry forward his spirit— because every effort, no matter how small, can shape our nation’s destiny.
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It 81 (celebrate) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. At this time, the moon is at its 82 (round) and brightest. People believe that the full moon is a symbol of reunion (团聚) and good luck.
On this day, families usually get together and have a big dinner. They eat mooncakes, 83 are a special kind of food for the festival. Mooncakes come in different 84 (taste), such as sweet bean paste, nuts and egg yolk. People also like to admire the moon while 85 (eat) mooncakes and chatting with their family members.
In some places, there are special 86 (activity) during the Mid-Autumn Festival. For example, in some southern areas, people light lanterns and have a lantern show. Children love this part of the festival as they can carry their own lanterns and play with their friends.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is not only a time for family reunions but also a time to express 87 (they) love and gratitude to their loved ones. People often send mooncakes and best 88 (wish) to their friends and relatives. It is a festival that 89 (carry) rich cultural meaning and is deeply loved by the Chinese people. As time goes by, the Mid-Autumn Festival has also spread to other countries in Asia, 90 (become) a festival that is enjoyed by people from different cultures.
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处 填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
At the school party, children dressed in different shapes and colors showed up—they looked like, astronauts, superheroes, princes.... But one little girl walked in, 91 (hide) her face and hoping nobody would notice her gray pants and white T-shirt.
Ellie wanted to dress up 92 a princess that day. However, her dad forgot 93 (save) up for her princess clothes. Now the girl couldn’t keep her tears back when she saw other kids wearing different beautiful 94 (costume).
“Ellie!Come here!” Mr. Borges, her favorite art teacher, whispered to her. The girl wiped her tears right away, closely 95 (follow) him. “Wait here!” Mr. Borges said and walked into the closet. A few seconds later, he was back with a few rolls of toilet paper in his hand. Ellie stood 96 (confuse). At the same time, Mr. Borges began covering the toilet paper around her waist (腰) and towards her feet carefully, making sure she was 97 (comfort) every few seconds.
“Wow, Mr. Borges!” Ellie was finally starting to find out the excellent idea, “I look like a princess now!”
The little girl’s heart was filled with joy when she saw 98 (she) in the mirror. “I love the dress! Thank you!” she called.
To Mr. Borges, it may have just been a 99 (create) way to put a smile on a child’s face.
100 to Ellie, it meant everything!
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea art of drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, has become popular for its similarity to modern latte art (咖啡拉花艺术).
Chabaixi can create 101 (end) patterns such as bamboo, mountains and even different Chinese characters. How There are over a dozen 102 (step), from grinding (磨碎) tea, pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture to finally drawing the patterns. It is different from making latte because people put clear water 103 the cup instead of milk. When the water touches the surface, it turns into a white color but 104 (appear) in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as diancha. The quality of diancha is important to 105 patterns can be successfully produced later.
“Chabaixi is one of the countless 106 (form) of tea at in China. It is not only special in the world but also gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty.” Zhang Zhifeng, a practitioner of chabaixi, says. He started 107 (research) chabaixi in the 1980s and brought the art back in 2009 after years of testing and practising. In 2017, chabaixi 108 (list) as part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Now with Zhang’s better skills in tea making, he 109 (teach) chabaixi in schools across China. “It’s my duty to pass on the special technique, 110 more people can understand the history behind it.” Zhang says.
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The art of Chinese paper cutting has a history of thousands of years. It has beautified countless homes 111 provided fun for people.
The art form 112 (say) to date back to the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. It was used 113 (main) for writing. During the Tang Dynasty, people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting 114 (become) popular.
Chinese paper cutting involves (需要) the use 115 scissors or a knife to cut designs (图案) out of mon themes include animals, plants and 116 (tradition) Chinese symbols. Chinese paper cutting has become more than just a traditional art form. It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. In recent 117 (year), Chinese paper cutting has been enjoyed by people all over the world.
Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (易损坏的) art form. For one thing, the beautiful works of art can easily be broken. Just think of 118 they are made of. For another, the traditional cutting skills used to create 119 (they) are at risk of being lost. The good news is that some people are 120 (try) to keep this tradition alive. Groups such as the China National Paper-cutting Association are taking action. They want to make sure that it will be passed down to many more generations.
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填 入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Kayla was excited. She was 121 (begin) a pottery (制陶手艺) class. The local pottery store offered classes for kids, and Kayla was 122 (interest) in pottery. She had seen pictures of American Indian pottery at school. That was when she decided she loved it. So now she was going to learn how to make pottery 123 (she). During the first class, Kayla learned about safety. There are several sharp (锋利的) 124 (tool) in the classroom. So everyone had to learn what the safety rules were. For 125 next few classes, Kayla practiced different kinds of pottery. 126 (final), it was time for the students to make their own pottery. Kayla made 127 her mind to make a plate. She got the clay that she needed and 128 (shape) the clay into a plate. When the plate was dry, Kayla painted it. When the paint dried, the teacher showed Kayla how 129 put glaze (釉) on her plate. It was then time to fire the plate in the kiln (窑). At last, Kayla’s plate turned out beautifully, and she couldn’t wait 130 (show) it to her parents.
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
新素材年轻人为啥爱上了八段锦
Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. So people all over the world 131 (invent) many kinds of exercise. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of 132 (they).
Baduanjin is a set of exercises 133 , has a history of over 800 years. It 134 (divide) into 8 parts and easy to learn. People only need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes before 135 (do)it.
It used to be popular with 136 old. However, 137 (recent)more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it. They think it’s perfect for them. After they spend hours siting, doing baduanjin is a good way to help them relax 138 sleep well. They believe there are many 139 (advantage) by practicing it at least once a day.
Nowadays, some young Chinese are making an effort 140 (spread) the Chinese sport around the world to help foreigners know how wonderful our Chinese culture is! We should be proud of them!
（24-25九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
March 12th is China’s annual National Tree Planting Day. On this day, millions of Chinese, from all walks of life, will put their work at hand aside 141 a moment, take spades and buckets as well as young trees, and go out 142 (green) their hometowns.
China’s Tree Planting Day could 143 (actual) date back to a proposal made by Sun Yat-sen (1866—1925) and Tomb Sweeping Festival (April 5th) 144 (choose) as Tree Planting Day then. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China, 145 it was changed to March 12th in order to memorize Sun Yat-sen, who passed away on March 12th.
In February 1979, the 5th National People’s Congress of People’s Republic of China made a 146 (decide) that March 12th would be taken as Tree Planting Day, 147 required the whole country to carry out tree-planting activities on this day.
Now tree-planting in the spring has become a bit of tradition for Chinese people. For those 148 (live) in the big cities, National Tree Planting Day is 149 excellent time for city skipping. They often take the planting as a nice short tour back to nature with their family members. After their fieldwork together, they harvest not only better environment but also 150 (peace) family relations as well as better expectations for the future.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《专题07 语法填空 15篇【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（湖北专用）》参考答案
1．cuter 2．for 3．served 4．is expected 5．has become 6．objects 7．that/which 8．presents 9．Although/Though/While 10．to catch/catch
【导语】本文主要介绍了即将5岁的大熊猫花花成为“成都旅游形象大使”，以及她在担任这一角色前后的相关情况和重要作用。
1．句意：她有着黑白相间的身体、圆圆的脸蛋和可爱的动作，比大多数大熊猫都更可爱。根据“She is…than most giant pandas”可知，句中有than，表示比较，cute是形容词，其比较级形式为cuter，此处用cuter符合语境，说明花花比大多数熊猫更可爱。故填cuter。
2．句意：这些特质不仅使花花成为了一种文化象征，而且也适合这样一个特殊的角色。根据“These qualities not only have made Hua Hua a symbol of culture but also fit…such a special role.”可知，此处考查短语fit for，表示“适合”，所以用for符合语境。故填for。
3．句意：在成为形象大使之前，花花曾作为2023年世界大学生运动会和2024年春节联欢晚会等重要活动的吉祥物。根据“Before becoming the Honorary Director, Hua Hua…as a mascot…”可知，“Before becoming the Honorary Director”表明这是过去的时间，描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，serve的过去式是served，符合语境。故填served。
4．句意：在她的新角色中，人们期望她能进一步提升成都的旅游业。根据“In her new role, she…to improve tourism further in Chengdu.”可知，she和expect之间是被动关系，即她被人们期望，要用被动语态，结合语境，这里用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是am/is/are+过去分词，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，expect的过去分词是expected。故填is expected。
5．句意：由于她的受欢迎程度，前往熊猫研究基地的游客数量已经变得多得多了。根据“Because of her popularity, the number of visitors to the panda research base…much larger.”可知，“因为她的受欢迎程度”对现在造成的影响是“游客数量变得多得多”，强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，要用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，the number of…表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，助动词用has，become的过去分词还是become。故填 has become。
6．句意：他们也喜欢为家人购买花花主题的玩具和其他漂亮的物品。根据“They also love buying Hua Hua-themed toys and other beautiful…for their family.”可知，other表示“其他的”，后接可数名词复数，object是可数名词，其复数形式是objects符合语境。故填objects。
7．句意：花花甚至有她自己的明信片，已经售出了超过10万张。根据“Hua Hua even has her own postcards…have sold over 100,000 pieces.”可知，…have sold over 100,000 pieces是一个定语从句，先行词是postcards，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词可以用that或which。故填that/which。
8．句意：人们通常把它们作为礼物送给朋友。根据“People usually send them to their friends as….”可知，send sth. to sb as…表示“把某物作为……送给某人”，present是可数名词，结合语境，这里表示复数概念，present的复数形式是presents。故填presents。
9．句意：虽然让一只熊猫当形象大使听起来很有趣，但花花的工作非常重要。根据“…it sounds funny to have a panda as a ‘director’, Hua Hua’s job is pretty important.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，“虽然听起来有趣，但工作重要”，可以用Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。
10．句意：这和世界上其他动物的角色类似，比如英国首相办公室里的猫拉里，它安静地帮忙捉老鼠。 根据“…who lives in the Prime Minister’s office and quietly helps…mice.”可知，此处考查短语help (to) do sth，表示“帮助做某事”，catch是动词“捉”，所以可以填“to catch”或“catch”。故填to catch/catch。
11．until 12．for 13．parts 14．If 15．will bring 16．normal 17．is considered 18．themselves 19．worries 20．expressing
【导语】本文主要介绍了毛笔的起源、制作材料、用途、作用等。
11．句意：它最早出现在5,000多年前，直到战国时期 (公元前476年—公元前221年) 才被广泛使用。根据“wasn’t widely used”和“the Warring States Period (476BC—221BC)”可知，此处表示直到战国时期才被广泛使用，“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。故填until。
12．句意：衡水、宣城和湖州是中国历史上制作毛笔的三个中心。根据“Hengshui, Xuancheng and Huzhou were three centers”和“making writing brushes”可知，此处表示这三个地方是制作毛笔的中心，“for”有“对于，关于”的意思，“centers for doing sth.”表示“做某事的中心”，符合语境。故填for。
13．句意：毛笔有两个重要的部分。根据“two important”可知，此处要用“part”的复数形式“parts”，表示“部分”，“two parts”意为“两个部分”，符合语境。故填parts。
14．句意：如果你想给你的朋友买一支毛笔作为礼物，你可以根据他们的书写风格选择软毫、兼毫或硬毫的毛笔。根据“you can choose the one with soft hair, mixed hair or hard hair according to their writing styles”和“you want to buy a Chinese brush as a gift for your friends”可知，前半句是后半句的假设条件，“If”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填If。
15．句意：人们相信，用新生婴儿的毛发制作的毛笔会在考试时带来好运。根据“bring good luck”和“while taking exams”可知，此处表示将来可能发生的事情，用“will bring”符合语境。故填will bring。
16．句意：至于笔杆，常见的材料是木头。根据“material”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，“normally”的形容词形式是“normal”，意为“常见的，正常的”，“the normal material”意为“常见的材料”，符合语境。故填normal。
17．句意：毛笔被认为是文房四宝中最重要的一种。根据“The writing brush”和“consider”之间的关系可知，毛笔是被认为是文房四宝中最重要的一种，所以用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，这里是陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The writing brush”是单数，be动词用is，“consider”的过去分词是“considered”，“is considered”符合语境。故填is considered。
18．句意：甚至皇帝们自己也擅长书法。根据“Even the emperors”可知，此处强调皇帝们自己，“themselves”是反身代词，意为“他们自己”，作同位语，符合语境。故填themselves。
19．句意：写作时，许多人会忘记所有的烦恼，把全部心思投入到艺术之美中。根据“all”可知，此处要用“worry”的复数形式“worries”，“worry”作名词时意为“烦恼，忧虑”，“all worries”意为“所有的烦恼”，符合语境。故填worries。
20．句意：毛笔不仅是一种交流的工具，也是一种表达一个人内心世界的方式。根据“a means of”可知，“of”是介词，后需用动名词“expressing”，“a means of expressing”意为“一种表达……的方式”，符合语境。故填expressing。
21．be kept 22．to complete 23．their 24．comes 25．with 26．The 27．Generally 28．movies 29．impossible 30．how
【导语】本文主要讲述了“小指互相勾在一起来许下承诺”的起源。
21．句意：小指承诺必须保持100年。must是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，且主语与keep是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be done。故填be kept。
22．句意：然后他们可能会一起按下拇指来完成承诺。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to complete。
23．句意：有时候，朋友会勾勾小指，承诺永远在一起。根据“…pinkies”可知，此处说的是他们的小指，用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。
24．句意：有人说它来自一首童谣。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单数第三人称comes，意为“来”。故填comes。
25．句意：一种理论认为，这可能与手指在中国文化中的作用有关。have something to do with意为“与……有关”，动词短语。故填with。
26．句意：汉字“指”也意味着“目标”(指人的思想)，所以勾住手指可以被视为思想的交流。此处特指“汉字‘指’”，需用定冠词The。故填The。
27．句意：一般来说，勾手指意味着做出重要的承诺。此处用副词修饰一整句话，Generally意为“一般来说”，首字母大写。故填Generally。
28．句意：在一些电影中，一个违背诺言的人可能会被切掉小指！some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填movies。
29．句意：当然，这样的事情在现实生活中是不可能发生的。根据“…for such a thing to happen in real life.”可知，此处说的是在现实生活中是不可能发生的，impossible意为“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。
30．句意：但我们仍然可以看到“小指承诺”有多严重。分析句子可知，此处是感叹句结构，修饰形容词serious，用how表示“多么”。故填how。
31．that 32．importance 33．is facing /are facing/has faced/have faced 34．developing 35．least 36．their 37．widely 38．between 39．the 40．families
【导语】本文主要谈论了如何进行体重管理。
31．句意：据报道，中国政府非常重视这个问题。“It is reported that…”的意思是“据报道……”，这里的“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是从句“that”引导的句子。故填that。
32．句意：据报道，中国政府非常重视这个问题。由形容词“great”可知，空格处用important名词形式importance，attach great importance to意为“认为……有重要意义，高度重视”。故填importance。
33．句意：最新数据显示，中国近一半的人口正面临超重或肥胖的挑战。/最新数据显示，中国近一半的人口面临着超重或肥胖的挑战。根据“The latest data shows that nearly half of the population in China…challenges related to overweight or obesity”可知，中国近一半的人口面临着超重或肥胖的挑战，这件事发生过去，现在还在进行，故从句时态用现在进行时或现在完成时；当population前面出现分数、百分数或不定代词most, half等时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可，故填is facing/are facing/has faced/have faced。
34．句意：这些问题不仅影响人们的日常生活，还会增加患糖尿病和心脏病等严重疾病的风险。根据介词of可知，空格处用动名词。故填developing。
35．句意：例如，鼓励全国各地的学校每周至少提供两小时的体育课。at least“至少”，固定短语，故填least。
36．句意：在家里，建议人们注意自己的饮食习惯。空格处修饰名词“eating habits”，应用“they”的形容词性的物主代词their，故填their。
37．句意：体重指数（BMI）被广泛用于评估一个人的体重状况。空格处修饰谓语动词“is used”应用副词，故填widely。
38．句意：对于成年人来说，健康的BMI通常在18.5到24之间。between…and…表示 “在……和之间”。故填between。
39．句意：总之，体重管理需要个人、家庭、学校和社会的共同努力。The+名词+of意为“……的……”，the joint efforts of “……的共同努力”。故填the。
40．句意：总之，体重管理需要个人、家庭、学校和社会的共同努力。空格处表示泛指，应用family的复数，故填families。
41．to drive 42．shapes 43．that 44．works 45．with 46．compared 47．However 48．talents 49．popular 50．have become
【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的手扇文化，包括其种类、发展以及团扇和折扇的特点和象征意义。
41．句意：但在古代中国，手扇几乎是人们驱散热气的唯一帮助。根据“people...the heat away”可知，此处用动词不定式作people的后置定语，表示“用来驱散热气的人”。故填to drive。
42．句意：扇子有不同的形状，由各种材料制成。根据“different”可知，此处要用shape的复数形式shapes，表示“不同的形状”。故填shapes。
43．句意：后来，手扇不仅仅是能让你凉爽的东西。根据“something”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，关系词要用that。故填that。
44．句意：它们发展成了艺术品，其中团扇和折扇是最常见的。根据“art...of which tuanshan(round fans)and zheshan(folded fans)were the most common”可知，此处表示艺术品，且不是单指某一件艺术品，因此要用work的复数形式works。故填works。
45．句意：团扇通常用丝绸制成，上面有美丽的刺绣，图案是鸟和花。根据“beautiful embroidery(刺绣)...patterns of birds and flowers”可知，此处表示“有……的刺绣”，因此用介词with表示“带有”。故填with。
46．句意：中国古代的诗人常把女人的不幸生活比作秋天的团扇。根据“often...a woman's unlucky life to tuanshan in autumn”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此要用一般过去时compared。故填compared。
47．句意：然而，男人，尤其是文人，更喜欢折扇。根据前文“Women,especially those in the imperial palace,liked to use tuanshan”以及后文“men, especially the literati(文人), preferred zheshan”可知，前后句之间构成转折关系，且空后有逗号隔开，因此要用however表示“然而”。句首首字母要大写，故填However。
48．句意：因为折扇通常用纸做成，他们可以在上面画画和写诗，以此来展示他们在文学、绘画和书法方面的才能。根据“in literature, painting and handwriting”可知，此处表示在三个方面的才能，因此要用talent的复数形式talents。故填talents。
49．句意：几乎任何东西都可以画在折扇上，但最受欢迎的通常是风景画。根据“ones are usually landscapes”可知，此处要用形容词popular作定语，修饰ones。故填popular。
50．句意：它们已经成为中国文化的象征。根据“Today,the Chinese still use these fans”以及“a symbol of Chinese culture”可知，此处表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去，因此要用现在完成时have become。故填have become。
51．a 52．growth 53．for 54．deeply 55．unforgettable 56．where 57．effects 58．facing 59．has broken 60．its
【导语】本文是一篇关于动画电影《哪吒2》的影评。文章主要讲述了该电影在剧情、角色成长、特效、主题等方面的亮点，并提到它在票房和口碑上取得的巨大成功。
51．句意：动画电影《哪吒2》在电影界取得了巨大成功。空处修饰单数名词success，且huge首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
52．句意：这部电影展现了不同寻常的人物成长。空处作know的宾语，所以用grow的名词形式growth“成长”，故填growth。
53．句意：哪吒，曾经以叛逆的本性而闻名，他学会了深切地关心他的朋友，并了解了真实的自我。根据“Ne Zha, once known … his rebellious nature”可知，此处是固定短语be known for“因……而闻名”，在句中作状语，所以省略了be。故填for。
54．句意：哪吒，曾经以叛逆的本性而闻名，他学会了深切地关心他的朋友，并了解了真实的自我。空处修饰动词care，所以用deep的副词形式deeply，故填deeply。
55．句意：令人难忘的部分是最后的战斗，角色们使用了神奇的武器，比如会变形的天元鼎。根据“The … ...part is the final battle”及语境可知，此处是介绍令人难忘的场景，结合所给词，用unforgettable表示“令人难忘的”，形容词作定语。故填unforgettable。
56．句意：令人难忘的部分是最后的战斗，角色们使用了神奇的武器，比如会变形的天元鼎。根据“the final battle, … characters use amazing weapons”可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为battle，表示地点，故用关系副词“where”，故填where。
57．句意：快节奏的打斗和出色的特效给人留下了深刻的印象。根据“excellent special... leave a strong impression.”可知，空处在句中作主语，所以用名词，此处表泛指用复数名词，故填effects。
58．句意：它鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢。根据“when … (face) difficulties”可知，空处省略了主谓语，所以此处需要填写现在分词facing，故填facing。
59．句意：这部电影打破了票房纪录，第一周就赚了惊人的钱。根据“The film … (break) box office records”可知，此处强调对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是单数名词，所以助动词用has。故填has broken。
60．句意：许多人称赞它完美融合了文化元素、激动人心的故事和积极的信息。根据“...perfect mix of cultural elements”可知，空处修饰名词短语，所以用it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
61．healthy 62．until 63．steps 64．pretended 65．who 66．smelly 67．to 68．had shown 69．grew 70．are reminded/would be reminded
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与宠物狗Oscar难忘的相处经历。
61．句意：我们的Oscar最终被证明是健康的，可爱的，同时也是一个“小偷”。health“健康”，名词，又根据后文“lovable…”及下文“Oscar used to swim out to the island…Oscar walked into…”可知，Oscar能进行日常的活动，此处指“健康的”且可爱的，空处也应用其形容词形式healthy表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
62．句意：直到10月的一个早晨，他才做了一件截然不同的事。根据“Oscar used to swim out to the island.”及语境可知，Oscar之前常常游到岛上去，此处应指“直到10月份的一天”他才做了一件与以往不同的事，应用until与之搭配，“not until…”表示“直到……才……”，表示某个事件直到某个特定时间或条件才会发生。故填until。
63．句意：上午10点左右，Oscar轻轻地走进我们的房间，嘴里叼着什么东西。step“脚步”，名词，又根据“with quiet…”及语境可知，此处指Oscar迈着平静的“步伐”走进来，应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填steps。
64．句意：我以为是一块石头，拍了拍他，但假装没有注意到他，因为我在打电话。pretend“假装”，动词，又根据语境及“I thought it was a stone and patted him…not to notice him…”可知，作者以为Oscar嘴里含的一个普通的东西，则当Oscar轻轻地路过时假装没看到，时态应与前半句同为一般过去时，则应用其对应的过去式pretended，“pretend not to do sth.”表示“假装不做某事”。故填pretended。
65．句意：然后它走向劳拉，劳拉震惊地喊道：“这是一个蛋！”。根据语境及“…shouted in shock…”可知，此处在描述劳拉震惊地叫喊道，空前Lara应为先行词，应用关系代词who指代前句中的宾语Lara，引导定语从句。故填who。
66．句意：我马上告诉Oscar不要让它掉在地上，因为它会使房间散发出臭味。smell“发出……的气味”，动词，又根据“make the room…”及语境可知，此处指作者让Oscar不要让嘴里的蛋掉在地上，如果打碎会发出“臭味”，应用其对应的形容词形式smelly表示“发臭的，有难闻气味的”。故填smelly。
67．句意：然后，让我们大吃一惊的是，蛋发出了敲击声。根据“…our surprise”及“the egg made a tapping noise.”可知，接下来蛋发出的敲击声令作者他们感到“吃惊”，应用介词to与之搭配，“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人吃惊的是”。故填to。
68．句意：这就解释了为什么他把它给我们看！show“出示，给……看”，又根据“the egg made a tapping noise”及语境可知，Oscar因为嘴里含的蛋发出了敲击声，所以才带过来提醒作者他们看到，且该句为含有why的宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句表示过去的过去发生的事情，时态应用过去完成时，表示过去的某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，其结构为“had done sth.”。故填had shown。
69．句意：我们给它取名为Mickey，在家里养了五个月，直到它长大。grow“成长”，动词，又根据“as it…”及语境可知，此处指等待这只小鸭“长大”，该句时态为一般过去时，空处也应用其过去式与之搭配。故填grew。
70．句意：每次看到米奇，我们都会想起那只偷蛋的狗和我们的心！remind“想起”，动词，又根据“Sadly, Oscar died three years ago, but we still have Mickey. Every time we see Mickey…”及语境可知，在Oscar去世后，作者他们看到Micky会经常想起Oscar，应用其过去分词形式与之构成形容词短语，“be reminded of ”意为“想起”，其时态可与从句时态一致，为一般现在时，主语we为第一人称复数形式，be动词应用are；也可基于本文的主要时态，即一般过去时中，表示看到Mickey后“将会”想起Oscar，应用“will be”对应的过去将来时“would be…”。故填are reminded/would be reminded。
71．as 72．spent 73．was chosen 74．overcame 75．successfully 76．countries 77．highest 78．away 79．hiding 80．who
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹。
71．句意：黄旭华，被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”……根据“Huang Xuhua, known...the ‘Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines’”可知， be known as固定短语，意为“被誉为；被称作”。结合所给内容，用as符合语境。故填as。
72．句意：黄旭华一生致力于让国家更强大。根据“Huang Xuhua...(spend) his life making his country stronger.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。
73．句意：1958年，黄旭华被选中参与研发中国第一艘核潜艇。根据“In 1958, Huang...(choose) to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，“Huang”和“choose”之间是被动关系，表示“被选中”，要用被动语态。句子时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were +动词的过去分词”，主语Huang，be动词用was，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。
74．句意：在接下来的30年里，他和他的团队白手起家，克服了许多困难，建造出了中国第一艘核潜艇。根据“he and his team started from nothing and...(overcome) many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，start用的是过去式started，所以overcome也用过去式，overcome的过去式是overcame。故填overcame。
75．句意：20世纪70年代，中国第一艘核潜艇建造完成并成功进行了测试。根据“China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested...(success).”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“tested”，success是名词，其副词形式是successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
76．句意：因此，中国成为了能够制造核潜艇的国家之一。根据“China became one of the...(country) that could made nuclear submarines.”可知，“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，country是可数名词，其复数形式是countries。故填countries。
77．句意：2019年，他获得了中国的最高荣誉——共和国勋章。根据“he won China’s...(high) honor, the Republic Medal”可知，这里表示最高荣誉，要用high的最高级形式highest，意为“最高的”。故填highest。
78．句意：但他把奖金捐赠出去，用于帮助学生和科研人员。根据“but gave...his prize money to help students and scientists.”可知，原文描述黄旭华对奖金的处理方式，“give away”是固定短语，意为“捐赠；赠送”。故填away。
79．句意：就像一艘隐藏在海浪之下的潜艇，多年来他默默地守护着自己的国家。根据“Like a submarine...(hide) beneath (在……下方) the waves”可知，这里用现在分词作后置定语，修饰“submarine”，表示“隐藏着的”状态，hide的现在分词是hiding。故填hiding。
80．句意：正如他曾经说过的：“未来属于那些心系祖国发展的年轻人。”根据“The future belongs to young people...connect their hearts to China’s growth.”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“young people”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。
81．is celebrated 82．roundest 83．which 84．tastes 85．eating 86．activities 87．their 88．wishes 89．carries 90．becoming
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国重要传统节日中秋节。中秋节不仅是团圆时刻，人们还借此表达对亲友的爱与感恩，送月饼和祝福。它承载丰富文化意义，深受中国人喜爱，还传播到亚洲其他国家。
81．句意：中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。它在农历八月十五被庆祝。It指中秋节，与celebrate是被动关系，且是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，It是第三人称单数，故填is celebrated。
82．句意：在这个时候，月亮是最圆最亮的。and连接并列成分；brightest是最高级形式，这里表示月亮最圆，round的最高级是roundest。故填roundest。
83．句意：他们吃月饼，月饼是这个节日的一种特殊食物。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是mooncakes，在从句中作主语，指物需用which。故填which。
84．句意：月饼有不同的口味，如豆沙、坚果和蛋黄。different后接名词复数，taste作“口味”讲时是可数名词。故填tastes。
85．句意：人们也喜欢在吃月饼和与家人聊天时赏月。while可引导时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语含be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词，完整形式是while they are eating，省略后就是eating。故填eating。
86．句意：在一些地方，中秋节期间有特别的活动。are表明主语是复数，activity的复数形式是activities。故填activities。
87．句意：中秋节不仅是家庭团聚的时刻，也是向他们所爱的人表达他们的爱和感激之情的时刻。love在此处是名词，名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
88．句意：人们经常给他们的朋友和亲戚送月饼和祝福。wish作“祝福”讲时常用复数形式wishes，send wishes意思是“送上祝福”。故填wishes。
89．句意：它是一个承载着丰富文化意义、深受中国人民喜爱的节日。that引导定语从句，先行词是a festival，是单数，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，carry的第三人称单数是carries。故填carries。
90．句意：随着时间的推移，中秋节也传播到了亚洲其他国家，成为了一个不同文化背景的人都喜欢的节日。题干已有谓语has spread，此处需用现在分词becoming作结果状语 ，表示自然而然的结果。故填becoming。
91．hiding 92．as 93．to save 94．costumes 95．following 96．confusedly 97．comfortable 98．herself 99．creative 100．But
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在学校派对上，一个小女孩因为父亲忘记为她准备公主服装而感到难过，最终在艺术老师的帮助下，用卫生纸制作了一件“公主裙”，让她重新露出了笑容的故事。
91．句意：但一个小女孩走进来，遮住她的脸，希望没有人注意到她的灰色裤子和白色T恤。根据“But one little girl walked in,...her face and hoping nobody would notice her gray pants and white T-shirt.”可知，这里需用非谓语动词形式，表示伴随动作，hiding是现在分词，表示主动和进行。故填hiding。
92．句意：埃莉那天想打扮成公主。dress up as表示“打扮成……”是固定搭配。故填as。
93．句意：然而，她的父亲忘记存钱为她买公主服装。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”为固定搭配，所以要填动词不定式。故填to save。
94．句意：现在，当她看到其他孩子穿着不同的漂亮服装时，她忍不住流下了眼泪。costume“服装”是可数名词，根据“different”可知，这里需用复数形式。故填costumes。
95．句意：女孩立刻擦干了眼泪，紧跟着他。结合“The girl wiped her tears right away, closely...him.”可知，这里需用非谓语动词形式，表示伴随动作，following是现在分词，表示主动和进行。故填following。
96．句意：埃莉困惑地站着。confuse“使迷惑”，confused表示“感到困惑的”，修饰人的情感，该空要填一个副词confusedly修饰谓语动词stood。故填confusedly。
97．句意：与此同时，博尔赫斯开始小心翼翼地把厕纸盖在她的腰上和脚上，确保她每隔几秒钟就感到舒适。comfort“舒服，安慰”，设空处需用形容词作表语，comfortable表示“感到舒适的”符合语境。故填comfortable。
98．句意：当小女孩在镜子里看到自己时，她的心里充满了喜悦。she“她”，结合“she saw...in the mirror. ”可知，这里要填一个反身代词，表强调。故填herself。
99．句意：对博尔赫斯先生来说，这可能只是一种有创意的方式，让一个孩子的脸上露出笑容。create“创造”，设空处需用形容词作定语，creative表示“有创意的”符合语境。故填creative。
100．句意：但对埃莉来说，这意味着一切！设空处需用连词，表示转折关系，But符合句意。故填But。
101．endless 102．steps 103．into/in 104．disappears 105．whether 106．forms 107．researching/to research 108．was listed 109．is teaching 110．so
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古老的茶艺 “茶百戏”。
101．句意：茶百戏可以创造出无尽的图案，如竹子、山峦，甚至不同的汉字。根据“patterns”可知，形容词修饰名词，无尽的图案，endless“数不清的”，故填endless。
102．句意：有十几个步骤，从磨茶、倒开水、搅拌混合物，到最后绘制图案。根据“There are over a dozen”可知，需要名词复数，故填steps。
103．句意：它与制作拿铁不同，因为人们将清水倒入杯中，而不是牛奶。put...into/in “将……倒入”，故填into/in。
104．句意：当水接触到表面时，它会变成白色，但消失在20分钟内。根据“it turns into a white color”可知，消失在20分钟内，句子时态是一般现在时，主语单数，disappears符合句意，故填disappears。
105．句意：点茶的质量对是否能够成功绘制图案很重要。根据“patterns can be successfully produced later”可知，点茶的质量对是否能够成功绘制图案很重要，前有介词to，whether符合句意，故填whether。
106．句意：茶百戏是中国无数形式的茶艺之一。根据“one of the countless+名词复数”可知，需要名词复数，故填forms。
107．句意：他在1980年代开始研究茶百戏，并在多年的测试和练习后于2009年将这门艺术带回。start doing/to do sth. “开始做某事”，故填researching/to research。
108．句意：2017年，茶百戏被列入中国非物质文化遗产名录。根据“In 2017”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语与谓语是被动关系，was listed符合句意，故填was listed。
109．句意：现在，随着张志峰茶艺技能的提升，他在中国各地的学校教授茶百戏。根据“Now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，主语是单数，is teaching符合句意，故填is teaching。
110．句意：传承这门特殊技艺是我的责任，以便更多的人能够理解它背后的历史。前后两句是前因后果的关系，故填so。
111．and 112．is said 113．mainly 114．became 115．of 116．traditional 117．years 118．what 119．them 120．trying
【导语】本文主要介绍中国剪纸艺术的历史、制作工艺、文化意义及保护现状，强调其作为非物质文化遗产的价值与传承重要性。
111．句意：它美化了无数家庭并为人们提供了乐趣。根据“It has beautified countless homes...provided fun for people”可知，前后句为并列关系，需用连词“and”连接。故填and。
112．句意：据说这种艺术形式可以追溯到汉朝。根据“The art form...to date back to the Han Dynasty”可知，主语为第三人称单数，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，需用被动语态表示“被说，据说是”，故填is said。
113．句意：它主要被用于书写。根据“It was used...for writing”可知，此处需副词修饰动词“used”，故填mainly。
114．句意：剪纸变得流行。根据上下文“During the Tang Dynasty... Paper cutting...popular”可知，此处为过去时态，故填became。
115．句意：中国剪纸需要使用剪刀或小刀来从纸上剪出图案。根据“the use...scissors or a knife”可知，这句话使用固定搭配the use of...“使用……的工具”，故填of。
116．句意：常见的主题包括动物、植物和传统的中国符号。根据“...Chinese symbols”可知，此处需形容词修饰名词，故填traditional。
117．句意：近年来，中国剪纸受到全世界人们的喜爱。根据“In recent...”可知，“recent”后接复数名词，故填years。
118．句意：想想它们是用什么制成的。根据“Just think of...they are made of”可知，此处引导宾语从句且表示“什么”，需用连接代词what，故填what。
119．句意：另一方面，用于创造它们的传统剪切技术有失传的危险。根据“create...”可知，此处需用代词宾格指代前文“works of art”，故填them。
120．句意：好消息是，一些人正在努力延续这一传统。根据“some people are...to keep...”可知，此处为现在进行时，故填trying。
121．beginning 122．interested 123．herself 124．tools 125．the 126．Finally 127．up 128．shaped 129．to 130．to show
【导语】本文主要介绍了Kayla上陶艺课的历程。
121．句意：她那时候开始上陶艺课。根据“She was…a pottery (制陶手艺) class.”可知，此处时态为过去进行时，此处应该填入begin的现在分词形式beginning，意为“开始”符合语境。故填beginning。
122．句意：当地的陶器店为孩子们提供课程，凯拉对陶器感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。
123．句意：所以现在她打算自学如何制作陶器。根据“So now she was going to learn how to make pottery….”可知，此处指的是她打算自学如何制作陶器，所以此处应该填入she的反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。
124．句意：教室里有几件锋利的工具。several修饰可数名词复数，此处应该填入其复数形式tools，指的是几件锋利的工具。故填tools。
125．句意：接下来的几节课，凯拉练习了不同种类的陶器。根据“For…next few classes”可知，此处特指接下来的几节课，所以此处应该填入定冠词the，表特指。故填the。
126．句意：最后，是学生们自己制作陶器的时候了。此处应该填入副词finally意为“最后”，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。
127．句意：凯拉决定做一个盘子。made up one’s mind to do sth意为“决定做某事”符合语境。故填up。
128．句意：她得到了她需要的粘土，并把它做成一个盘子。根据前半句“She got the clay that she needed”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应该填入shape的过去式shaped，作谓语动词，意为“形成，塑造”。故填shaped。
129．句意：油漆干了以后，老师向凯拉展示如何在她的盘子上上釉。根据分析句子“the teacher showed Kayla how…put glaze (釉) on her plate.”可知，此处应该表达油漆干了以后，老师向凯拉展示如何在她的盘子上上釉，用疑问句+不定式，作直接宾语。故填to。
130．句意：最后，凯拉的盘子变得很漂亮，她迫不及待地想给父母看。can’t wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”，所以此处应该填入不定式to show。故填to show。
131．have invented 132．them 133．that/which 134．is divided 135．doing 136．the 137．recently 138．and 139．advantages 140．to spread
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了八段锦作为一种传统中国运动，近年来在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，并且一些年轻人正在努力将其推广到全世界。
131．句意：因此，世界各地的人们发明了许多种运动。这里强调到目前为止人们已经发明了很多种运动，所以用现在完成时，主语“people”是复数。故填have invented。
132．句意：八段锦，一种传统的中国运动，就是其中之一。“one of...”表示“……之一”，of是介词，后面接人称代词宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。
133．句意：八段锦是一套有800多年历史的运动。此句中“Baduanjin is a set of exercises ... has a history of over 800 years”是定语从句，先行词“exercises”指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以可以用“which”或“that”引导。故填that/which。
134．句意：它被分为8个部分，容易学习。“It”指代“Baduanjin”，它是被分成8部分，所以用被动语态，句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语 “It”是第三人称单数。故填is divided。
135．句意：人们只需要在练习前穿上舒适的衣服和鞋子。before是介词，介词后面接动词-ing 形式。故填doing。
136．句意：它过去在老年人中很受欢迎。“the+形容词”表示一类人，“the old”表示“老年人”，是固定用法。故填the。
137．句意：然而，最近越来越多的中国年轻人爱上了它。这里需要一个副词作时间状语，“recent”是形容词，其副词形式是“recently”，表示“最近”。故填recently。
138．句意：做八段锦是帮助他们放松和睡个好觉的好方法。“help them relax”和“sleep well”是并列关系，都表示做八段锦对他们的帮助，所以用连词“and”连接。故填and。
139．句意：他们相信每天至少练习一次有很多好处。“many”表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，“advantage”的复数形式是“advantages”。故填advantages。
140．句意：如今，一些中国年轻人正在努力将这项中国运动推广到全世界，以帮助外国人了解我们中国文化的奇妙之处！“make an effort to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“努力做某事”。故填to spread。
141．for 142．to green 143．actually 144．was chosen 145．so 146．decision 147．which 148．living 149．an 150．more peaceful
【导语】本文主要介绍了植树节的活动内容和其由来、发展过程。
141．句意：在这一天，来自各行各业的数百万中国人暂时放下手头的工作，拿起铲子、水桶和小树，走出家门，绿化他们的家乡。for a moment“一会儿”，是固定搭配。故填for。
142．句意：在这一天，来自各行各业的数百万中国人暂时放下手头的工作，拿起铲子、水桶和小树，走出家门，绿化他们的家乡。根据“millions of Chinese, from all walks of life, wall put their work at hand aside…a moment, take spades and buckets as well as young trees, and go out…their hometowns.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构to green。故填to green。
143．句意：中国的植树节实际上可以追溯到孙中山（1866—1925）的提议，当时清明节（4月5日）被选为植树节。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语动词，actually“事实上”符合。故填actually。
144．句意：中国的植树节实际上可以追溯到孙中山（1866—1925）的提议，当时清明节（4月5日）被选为植树节。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“Tomb Sweeping Festival (April 5th)”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，句子时态为一般过去时，应填was chosen。故填was chosen。
145．句意：然而，4月5日是中国南方植树的晚时间，所以为了纪念3月12日去世的孙中山，它被改为3月12号。根据“However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China…it was changed to March 12th in order to memorize Sun Yat-sen, who passed away on March 12th.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合。故填so。
146．句意：1979年2月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会决定将3月12日定为植树节，要求全国在这一天开展植树活动。make a decision“作出决定”，是固定词组。故填decision。
147．句意：1979年2月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会决定将3月12日定为植树节，要求全国在这一天开展植树活动。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个决定内容，which符合。故填which。
148．句意：对于那些生活在大城市的人来说，全国植树节是一个逃离城市的好时机。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式，根据“For those …in the big cities”的语境可知，此处用现在分词作后置定语，修饰空前的“those”。故填living。
149．句意：对于那些生活在大城市的人来说，全国植树节是一个逃离城市的好时机。根据“National Tree Planting Day is …excellent time for city skipping”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。
150．句意：在一起进行野外工作后，他们不仅收获了更好的环境，还收获了更和平的家庭关系以及对未来更好的期望。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词，作定语，修饰“family relations”，peaceful“和平的”符合，根据空前“better environment”以及空后的“ as well as better expectations for the future”可知，此处含有比较级形式，用more peaceful。故填more peaceful。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑