专题08 选词填空 15篇【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年中考英语演练(湖北专用)(含答案解析)

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专题08 选词填空 15篇【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年中考英语演练(湖北专用)(含答案解析)

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专题08 选词填空 15篇【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年中考英语演练(湖北专用)
(2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测)阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每词限用一次。
beat good solve world read itself improve from however easy
When it comes to Als, what are in your mind, ChatGPT, Doubao, or something else
In 2025, a Chinese technology company DeepSeek surprised the 1 with its new Al model, DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can 2 math problems, write code, and even chat like humans. Unlike other Als that need huge costs, R1 was trained with very little money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by practicing repeatedly, not just 3 examples. “It’s like how students practice maths. Other Als need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by 4 . For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right. slightly higher than Open AI’s model.” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the 5 it becomes.”
The Al is free for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn more 6 than before.” “Now villages without Internet can still use it offline,” said an engineer.
7 , there are challenges. For example, R1 sometimes mixes up languages like French and Spanish. The team is working hard to 8 it.
Anyway, China is developing fast in science and technology. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas 9 expensive tools. The DeepSeek engineers want Al to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. They also hope Al can connect people around the world like bridges. DeepSeek-R1 shows that great things come 10 new ideas and hard work, not just money.
(2025·湖北襄阳·一模)阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一词。
especially why make wife become of taste after color appear
Tanghulu is a traditional snack in China. Anyone who has been to Beijing may have seen the 11 sugar-coated berries (包有糖衣的浆果) on bamboo sticks.
They are often sold in the outdoor market or on the street. Known as tanghulu, the Chinese fruit snack on a stick is very popular among people of all ages, 12 the children and young adults.
Tanghulu is a winter snack in northern China and is commonly 13 of red or yellow hawthorn (山楂) berries. Different types of berries, such as strawberries, also 14 on the 20 cm-long bamboo sticks.
15 the fruits are put on the stick, they were put into boiled rock candy and dried, which creates a sugar coat for the fruits. This is 16 they are also called bingtanghulu.
The 17 of tanghulu is from different fruits. Hawthorn berries are quite sour. The combination of sweet sugar and sour berries improves the taste. It often reminds people 18 their childhood.
The popularity of tanghulu in China can date back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279 CE) , according to one traditional legend. It is said that 800 years ago one of a king’s 19 got sick and didn’t want to eat anything. A doctor advised her to eat 10 hawthorn berries boiled with sugar before dinner and she got well soon after eating the berries. Since then, tanghulu has 20 one of the most popular snacks in China.
(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空, 使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词 或短语是多余的。)
discover/produce/dry/end up/make up/high/coin
Glass frogs are not actually made of glass. But their skin is transparent (透明的), just like glass.
The glass frog usually lives high in the trees during the 21 season. When the rainy season comes, it climbs down to rivers to 22 babies. These unusual-looking glass frogs can be difficult to 23 in the rainforest, because the clear skin on their fronts and the light green color of their backs often blend in (融入) with the leaves they rest on. Also, they are tiny—just about the size of a 24 .
These frogs 25 for their small size with an interesting way of catching insects. If a fly flies down on the frog’s back, it will be caught unexpectedly when the glass frog opens the mouth.
(2025·湖北襄阳·三模)阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
suggest rush present but request polite she share direction believe
Pappy was working at his shop when the bell on the door rang. The bell had been in his family for over a hundred years. It could make a beautiful sound and Pappy enjoyed 26 the song with all coming to his shop.
“Hello, sir,” a little girl walked into the shop and greeted Pappy 27 , “I’d like to buy a present for my grandpa, 28 I don’t know what to get.”
“How about a watch ” Pappy 29 .
The little girl didn’t answer. She pointed to the 30 of the door and said, “I’d like to buy the bell.”
“I’m sorry. That’s not for sale,” Pappy replied. “Maybe your grandpa would like this little radio.”
The girl looked at the radio and shook 31 head. She looked up at Pappy and begged, “Please, please.”
Suddenly, Pappy thought of his daughter Mary. He hadn’t seen her for years since she moved abroad. The little girl looked like Mary. She used to make 32 this way.
Feeling a bit sad, Pappy finally agreed, “OK. You can take it.”
Holding the bell in her hands, the little girl 33 out happily.
Later that evening, while Pappy was closing up the shop, he heard a familiar ringing. He couldn’t 34 his ears! There in the doorway stood the little girl, ringing the bell. Beside her was his own daughter Mary, looking at him with the biggest smile he had ever seen.
“Mom said you would like the 35 , Grandpa,” the little girl said.
(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词 或短语是多余的。)
interest/advice/created/dress up/cheer up/different/lonely
DogTV, the first TV channel (频道) for dogs, appeared in America in 2012. Now, it is popular in 14 countries, including China.
In the beginning, DogTV wasn’t made for dogs. To let his cat Charlie feel less 36 while he was away, Ron Levi worked with scientists and pet experts to bring the idea for PetTV to life. To their surprise, dogs showed more 37 in programs than cats. PetTV finally became DogTV.
DogTV plays relaxing videos and light music to 38 stay-at-home dogs. For dogs scared of things like cars or loud noises, it has special programs to help them. DogTV has also 39 suitable shows for dogs’ seeing and hearing. So the sounds and colors of the programs are 40 from those for humans.
(2025·湖北襄阳·二模)
even stop what loud without if foot close your so
November 9th is National Fire Safety Day. Here are some tips for you if a fire breaks out.
When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire!” as 41 as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119. Give them your location, and follow their instructions. Do not try to put out the fire 42 .
Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t try to take anything 43 you. A fire can become fierce (凶猛的) in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body 44 to the floor. There is less smoke lower down, 45 it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going. If the door handle (把手) is hot, do not open the door. Try to find a different way to go out.
Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). The lift may 46 working, and you will get trapped (被困) inside it.
If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毯子) at the 47 of door to stop smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout or wave something like a flashlight or clothes from the window. Close the window 48 smoke enters. Don’t hide under the bed or anywhere else. Stay by the window, close to the floor.
If your clothes catch fire, don’t run, because moving around will make the fire 49 bigger. Drop to the ground, and then roll from side to side to put out the fire.
Finally, remember to stay calm no matter 50 happens. This will help you to make smart decisions in an emergency.
(2025·广西钦州·一模)根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,用其正确形式填空,并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
serve especially so hamburger helpless they unusual try with health
In China, drinking warm or hot water every day is a common practice. People from other countries find this 51 because they are used to drinking cold or even ice-cold water. In China, however, many people think drinking cold water is strange and not good for their 52 .
Why do Chinese people like hot water One reason is that hot water is important in China’s ancient tea culture. Hot water is used to make tea, 53 when guests come over. Another reason is the influence of traditional Chinese medicine. It suggests that hot water can warm the stomach and reduce body pain. However, people in western countries think drinking hot water might be 54 . They believe it could reduce the body’s ability to deal 55 cooler temperatures.
Besides drinking hot water, Chinese people also prefer 56 food warm. This eating habit explains why you are often 57 with hot water or hot tea in Chinese restaurants. In western countries, people enjoy more “raw (生的) ” foods like salads, 58 they prefer their water “raw” too. And cold water is the usual choice to help cool down because they eat high-calorie (高热量) foods like 59 and pizzas.
Personally, I believe drinking hot water has many health benefits. Drinking warm water is a simple way to keep healthy. So why not 60 a cup of warm water and see how it feels
(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构,语意和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
encourages / high / attention / fair / show up / stand out / named
Nowadays there are many real-name restaurants. They are often 61 after their owners, such as Yang Guofu Malatang and Guo Lin’s Homemade Dishes. These restaurants are now winning a lot of 62 in China. They often have simple settings but delicious food and 63 prices, as told by some young people to Sanlian Life Weekly. For young people, using the owner’s real name makes the restaurant 64 for its honesty. It 65 them to try it.
(2025·湖北襄阳·二模)阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。每词限用一次。
delicious during trade much west boil discover fall describe drink
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident Many people believe that tea was first 66 nearly 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to 67 tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was 68 drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant 69 into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite 70 , and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea” mentioned Shen Nong in his book called Cha Jing. The book 71 how tea plants was grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water was used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan 72 the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea 73 from China to 74 countries took place in the 19th century. This helps to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to 75 places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
(2025·湖北黄冈·二模)阅读短文,从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
close birthday start first wear sadly story heart delicious spend
Some people say home is where you live and relax. What do you think home is
Liu Junxiu is the cook at a fire station in Tianmen, Hubei. She makes 76 meals every day for the fire fighters there. Sometimes she mends (缝补) clothes for them. She 77 the fire fighter uniform because it makes her feel like being in a family. She has made the fire station her home, even during the Chinese New Year.
Liu Junxiu 78 to work here after losing her son and husband about 20 years ago. Her son was a soldier but 79 died at the age of 20. “My son was very handsome and tall, and he loved to smile,” she said. She puts her 80 into the fire station, looking after the fire fighters and making sure they eat well. The firefighters love her too. They 81 Mother’s Day with her and make holiday videos for her, with the music Thank You, Mom.
When talking about Liu Junxiu, the fire fighters have many 82 to share. They remember every little thing of their time with her. One said, “My 83 child grew up eating Auntie Liu’s food.” Another said, “She gives us hongbao during the New Year.” To them, Liu Junxiu is family.
Sometimes, Liu Junxiu likes to cook more dishes and buy a cake for a special dinner for a fire fighter’s 84 . Because of love, people without blood relationship can be as 85 as family. This is another special meaning of “home”.
(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或者短语填空,使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或者短语是多余的。)
natural / beat / win / different from / the same as / collected / tradition
In the US, baseball players rub a kind of mud on the balls before games. This mud is 86 in New Jersey along the Delaware River. The 87 started in the 1930s. Many players say this “magic” mud can help them 88 . But is this science or just superstition (迷信)
Since 2019, scientists from the US have been studying the mud. They noticed that it is 89 other mud. The scientists were amazed to find that the mud has just the right stickiness (粘性), spread-ability (铺展性) and friction (摩擦力) all at once.
The scientists hope their research will encourage more people to study 90 materials. They believe nature can teach us a lot about making better materials in the future.
(2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测)
popular success fun order example spread trip copy much show
Have you heard of the horse-face skirt This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty.
In 2022, French fashion (时尚) brand Dior 91 the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to 92 the knowledge of the skirt. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for 93 ,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also 94 our love for Chinese culture.”
Recently, the skirt has gotten more love. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international occasions (场合). And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on 95 .
People in other countries like the horse-face skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of 96 for it from abroad. A report studied how 97 the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms.
Last year, users from 98 than 90 countries shared content (内容) about the skirt! This is a good 99 of Chinese culture going global (走向世界).
Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. They have 100 won the hearts of many people in the world.
(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
influence / turn down / depend on / take in / except / provide / such as
Trees are very important to our environment. They 101 us with oxygen and help to cool the air. They also play a role in preventing soil erosion (水土流失). Different kinds of trees have different functions. Some trees, 102 pine trees, can grow in poor soil. They can 103 water and nutrients from the soil to keep themselves alive.
The growth of trees 104 many factors, like sunlight, water and temperature. In some areas, people cut down too many trees, which has a bad 105 on the environment. We should protect trees and plant more of them to make our planet more beautiful.
(2025·湖北襄阳·二模)阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
face save they educational body fill among lucky true if

Have you seen the animated film Ne Zha 2 It has taken China’s movie market by storm and become a hot topic 106 viewers. People are interested in its amazing visual effects (视觉效果), 107 value and touching story.
The story began after Ne Zha and Ao Bing survived the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)” in the first movie. In this new adventure, they faced a life-threatening crisis (危机). Their 108 were nearly disappearing, and their souls (灵魂) were in great danger. It seemed that all hope was lost.
109 , Taiyi Zhenren stepped in. He was worried about them a lot. He searched high and low for a magical thing that could 110 them. With his strong willpower and wonderful magic skills, he finally found a seven-colored lotus. This lotus was not a common flower. It was 111 with powerful magic that could heal and revive (复活). It gradually restored Ne Zha’s and Ao Bing’s bodies, bringing 112 back from death.
The film shows unforgettable character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious (叛逆的) nature, learns to care deeply for his friend and understand his 113 self. He also teaches us important life lessons. His story encourages people to stay brave when 114 difficulties and fight for what is right. In one powerful scene, Ne Zha said, “ 115 there is no road, I’ll create one. ” He is really kind and brave.
(2025·湖北黄石·模拟预测)阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
everyone pride begin comfortable sad color bad life show she
Ximena walked to the Community Center with her bag. She had just moved to a new city. To make new friends, she took a painting class. She loved making 116 and special art.
In the classroom, Ximena met Mr. Chen and other students. Mr. Chen. 117 a photo of a lily (百合花) and handed out copies to the class. “You’re all going to paint this lily,” he said. “Um, Mr. Chen ” said Ximena, feeling 118 . “I can’t paint it. I don’t know how to paint a real flower.”
“We should learn something new. I believe you can do it.” Mr. Chen smiled. Others agreed with his words. Everyone but Ximena believed in her. Just when she thought it couldn’t get even 119 . Mr. Chen told students their paintings would be shown in the community.
Ximena watched her classmates 120 painting lilies that looked like real flowers. Ximena tried again and again, but 121 looked like cartoons. She left the class 122 . All week, Ximena tried to paint the lily every day.
The day came at last. To 123 surprise, Ximena’s painting was the most special among all the paintings. In Ximena’s painting, a lily had come to 124 . People talked about it and admired it. That day, Ximena felt 125 .
(2025·湖北孝感·一模)阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词, 每词仅用一次。
but disappoint encourage especially hard help memory patience up whatever
Dear Ms Chen,
I’m writing to thank you for teaching me English in the past three years. I feel so lucky to be your student.
To be honest, I might have given 126 English without your help. I used to have much trouble learning English, 127 pronunciation and writing. You spent most of your free time 128 me manage them. You always had enough 129 with me. At last, I didn’t 130 you. I put in more effort and made great progress.
I still remember the day we had a long talk when I failed an important exam. You told me not to lose heart, and that you were willing to give me a hand 131 challenges I met. I was greatly 132 by your words and felt more confident about myself. Because of your support, I worked much 133 and got better grades later.
Now it’s time to graduate. For me, three years in junior high school was a short 134 enjoyable time. It has left many soft and sweet 135 in my heart. I’ll never forget your guiding me to do a lot better in life as well as in English. Thanks again.
Best wishes.
Lin Fei
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《专题08 选词填空 15篇【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年中考英语演练(湖北专用)》参考答案
1.world 2.solve 3.reading 4.itself 5.better 6.easily 7.However 8.improve 9.beat 10.from
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司Deep Seek推出的一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新人工智能,包括其特点、优势以及产生的影响。
1.句意:在2025年,一家名为Deep Seek的中国科技公司制造的一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新人工智能,令世界震惊。根据“surprised the... with its new Al model, DeepSeek-R1.”及备选词可知,空处指“使世界震惊”,world“世界”符合句意。故填world。
2.句意:这个智能程序可以解决数学问题,编写代码,甚至像人类一样聊天。根据“math problems, write code, and even chat like humans.”及备选词可知,空处指“解决数学问题”,solve“解决”符合句意,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填solve。
3.句意:DeepSeek-R1通过反复练习来学习,而不是阅读例子。根据“not just...examples.”及备选词可知,空处指“而不是阅读例子”,read“阅读”符合句意,介词by后跟动名词。故填reading。
4.句意:其他人工智能需要大量的准备示例,但R1可以自行改进。by oneself“独自,自行”,it的反身代词是itself,故填itself。
5.句意:它尝试得越多,就变得越好。根据“The more it tries, the...it becomes.”及备选词可知,它尝试越多,变得越好。good“好的”符合句意,本句为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……;越……”,故空处需good的比较级better。故填better。
6.句意:它帮助学生比以前更容易地学习。根据“It helps students learn more...than before.”及备选词可知,空处指“学得更容易”,easy“容易的”符合,learn为动词,需副词easily修饰。故填easily。
7.句意:然而,也存在挑战。根据“there are challenges.”及备选词可知,空处表转折,空处有逗号,需副词however,放句首时,首字母大写。故填However。
8.句意:这个团队正在努力改进它。根据“The team is working hard to...it.”及备选词可知,空处指“改进”,improve符合句意,空前to为不定式符号,故空处需动词原形。故填improve。
9.句意:《自然》杂志的一篇报道称R1是“向前迈出的一大步”,证明智能思想可以击败昂贵的工具。根据“proving that smart ideas...expensive tools.”及备选词可知,空处指“智能思想可击败昂贵的工具”。beat“打败”符合句意,本句时态为一般现在时,主语smart ideas为复数,故空处需动词原形。故填beat。
10.句意:DeepSeek-R1表明,伟大的事物来自新的想法和努力工作。根据“great things come...new ideas and hard work, not just money.”及备选词可知,空处指“来自”,come from“来自”为固定搭配。故填from。
11.color 12.especially 13.made 14.appear 15.After 16.why 17.taste 18.of 19.wife 20.become
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统小吃糖葫芦的制作工艺、历史渊源及其文化意义,强调其从宋代至今的演变与大众喜爱。
11.句意:任何去过北京的人都可能见过竹签上色彩鲜艳的糖衣浆果。根据“red or yellow hawthorn (山楂) berries.”及备选词可知,糖葫芦主要由红或黄山楂制成,说明此处指颜色,故填color。
12.句意:糖葫芦深受各年龄段喜爱,尤其是儿童和年轻人。根据“is very popular among people of all ages...the children and young adults.”及备选词可知,空格后强调特定群体,especially“尤其”符合语境,故填especially。
13.句意:糖葫芦通常由红或黄山楂制成。根据“is commonly...of red or yellow hawthorn (山楂) berries.”及备选词可知,be made of“由……制成”,固定搭配,make的过去分词形式为made,表被动,故填made。
14.句意:不同浆果如草莓也出现在竹签上。根据“Different types of berries, such as strawberries, also...on the 20 cm-long bamboo sticks.”及备选词可知,其他水果也被用于制作糖葫芦,appear“出现”符合语境,故填appear。
15.句意:在水果串好后,它们被裹上糖浆并晾干。根据“the fruits are put on the stick, they were put into boiled rock candy and dried, which creates a sugar coat for the fruits.”及备选词可知,空格处指制作的顺序,说明制作步骤的先后,after“在……之后”,且位于句首,首字母大写,故填After。
16.句意:这就是为什么它们被称为冰糖葫芦。根据“they are also called bingtanghulu.”及备选词可知,空格后解释名称由来,需表原因,why引导原因状语从句,故填why。
17.句意:糖葫芦的味道源于不同水果。根据“The...of tanghulu is from different fruits. Hawthorn berries are quite sour.”及备选词可知,糖葫芦的味道源于不同水果,taste“味道”与后文“酸甜结合”呼应,故填taste。
18.句意:糖葫芦常让人回忆起童年。根据“It often reminds people...their childhood.”及备选词可知,remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”,固定搭配,故填of。
19.句意:传说中,一位皇帝的妻子生病后因糖葫芦痊愈。根据“one of a”及备选词可知,一位皇帝的妻子,需用单数,故填wife。
20.句意:糖葫芦自此成为中国最受欢迎的小吃之一。根据“Since then, tanghulu has...one of the most popular snacks in China.”及备选词可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has done,表示延续至今的结果,故填become。
21.dry 22.produce 23.discover 24.coin 25.make up
【导语】本文主要讲述了玻璃蛙的一些生活习性及它的捕食方式。
21.句意:玻璃蛙通常在旱季栖息在高树上。根据“When the rainy season comes”以及备选词可知,是到雨季的时候,因此可以推断出这里是指在“旱季”,故填dry。
22.句意:雨季来临的时候,它们会下到河边繁殖后代。根据“it climbs down to rivers to...babies”以及备选词可知,这里动词不定式表示目的,故此处填入动词,“produce”生产,故填produce。
23.句意:这些外形独特的玻璃蛙在雨林中很难被发现,因为它们正面的透明皮肤和背上的浅绿色经常与它们栖息的树叶融为一体。根据“the light green color of their backs often blend in (融入) with the leaves they rest on.”以及备选词可知,它们前面透明的皮肤和背部的浅绿色常常与它们停留的叶子融为一体,因此很难被发现,故填discover。
24.句意:它们体形极小——仅约硬币大小。根据“the clear skin on their fronts and the light green color of their backs often blend in (融入) with the leaves they rest on.”以及备选词可知,它们很小,只有硬币那么大。故填coin。
25.句意:这些青蛙以有趣的方式捕食昆虫来弥补其体形小的劣势。根据“If a fly flies down on the frog’s back, it will be caught unexpectedly when the glass frog opens the mouth.”以及备选词可知,这些青蛙用其他捕猎方式来弥补体形小的劣势。故填make up。
26.sharing 27.politely 28.but 29.suggested 30.direction 31.her 32.requests 33.rushed 34.believe 35.present
【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩进入Pappy的商店,想为她的爷爷买一个礼物。她看中了一个铃铛,但Pappy告诉她铃铛不卖。小女孩坚持要买铃铛,Pappy想起了自己的女儿Mary,最终同意了。晚上,Pappy听到熟悉的铃铛声,发现小女孩和他的女儿Mary站在门口,原来铃铛是女儿送给他的礼物。
26.句意:它能发出美妙的声音,Pappy喜欢和所有来他店里的人分享它的歌声。根据“its song with all”可知,此处是和所有人分享它的歌声,share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”,结合“enjoyed”可知,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,空处使用动名词。故填sharing。
27.句意:“你好,先生”,一个小女孩走进商店,礼貌地向Pappy打招呼。根据“said hi to Pappy”可知,此处使用polite的副词形式politely“有礼貌地”,修饰动词said。故填politely。
28.句意:我想给我爷爷买件礼物,但是我不知道该买什么。前后两句是转折关系,but符合句意,故填but。
29.句意:Pappy建议道:“买块手表怎么样?”分析句子结构可知,空处缺少谓语动词,结合“How about a watch ”可知,此处是提建议,suggest“建议”,句中时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填suggested。
30.句意:她指着门的方向并说道:“我想买这个铃铛。”根据“She pointed in the...of”可知,空处使用名词,表示方向或位置,direct的名词形式为direction“方向,方位”,此处使用单数形式。故填direction。
31.句意:女孩看着收音机,摇了摇她的头。根据“The girl looked at the radio and shook”可知,小女孩了摇了摇她的头,用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”,作定语修饰其后名词。故填her。
32.句意:她过去常常用这种方式提出请求。根据上文“She looked up at Pappy and begged (恳求), ‘Please, please.’”可知,此处指小女孩提出请求,make requests“提出请求”,此处使用复数名词表示泛指。故填requests。
33.句意:小女孩手里拿着铃铛,高兴地冲了出去。根据“out happily”和备选词汇可知,小女孩高兴地冲出去,句子时态是一般过去时,rushed符合句意,故填rushed。
34.句意:他简直不敢相信自己的耳朵!根据“he heard a familiar ringing”和备选词汇可知,不敢相信自己的耳朵,情态动词后接动词原形,believe符合句意,故填believe。
35.句意:“妈妈说你会喜欢这个礼物的,爷爷,”小女孩说。根据上文内容和备选词汇可知,爷爷会喜欢这个礼物,present符合句意,故填present。
36.lonely 37.interest 38.cheer up 39.created 40.different
【导语】本文主要介绍了2012年,美国出现了第一个狗的电视频道DogTV。现在,它在包括中国在内的14个国家流行。
36.句意:为了让他的猫查理在他离开时不那么孤独,罗恩·列维与科学家和宠物专家合作,将PetTV的想法付诸实施。根据空格前“feel”可知,此处应该填入形容词,作表语,结合备选词可知,此处应该填入lonely,意为“孤独的”符合语境。故填lonely。
37.句意:令他们惊讶的是,狗比猫对节目更感兴趣。根据“To their surprise, dogs showed more…in programs than cats.”,结合备选词可知,此处应该表达狗比猫对节目更感兴趣。此处应该填入interest,不可数名词,作宾语,意为“兴趣”符合语境。故填interest。
38.句意:DogTV播放轻松的视频和轻音乐,让呆在家里的狗狗们开心起来。根据“DogTV plays relaxing videos and light music to…stay-at-home dogs.”,结合备选词可知,此处指的是DogTV播放轻松的视频和轻音乐是为了让呆在家里的狗狗们开心起来。cheer up“使……开心起来”符合语境。故填cheer up。
39.句意:DogTV还制作了适合狗狗视听的节目。根据空格后“suitable shows for dogs’ seeing and hearing”,结合备选词可知,此处应该指的是制作了适合狗狗视听的节目,此处应该填入created,过去式,作谓语,意为“创造,制作”符合语境。故填created。
40.句意:所以程序的声音和颜色与人类的不同。根据空格前“are”可知,此处应该填入形容词,作表语,结合所给词可知,此处应该填入形容词different,be different from,形容词短语,意为“与……不同”符合语境。故填different。
41.loudly 42.yourself 43.with 44.close 45.so 46.stop 47.foot 48.if 49.even 50.what
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了在火灾发生时的一些应对技巧,包括如何呼救、逃生、避免使用电梯、被困时的应对措施以及衣物着火时的处理方法等,并强调保持冷静的重要性。
41.句意:当你闻到烟或看到火时,尽可能大声地喊“着火了!”根据“shout ‘Fire!’ as...as you can.”及备选词可知,要尽可能大声喊,loud“大声的”符合句意。shout为动词,需副词修饰。故填loudly。
42.句意:不要试图自己灭火。根据“Do not try to put out the fire”及备选词可知,空处指“你自己”,需your对应的反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
43.句意:不要试图带走任何东西。根据“Don’t try to take anything...you.”及备选词可知,空处指“带着,和……一起”,需介词with。故填with。
44.句意:如果你的房间有大量烟,保持你的头和身体靠近地面。根据“keep your head and body...to the floor.”及备选词可知,空处指“靠近”,close to“靠近”符合句意。故填close。
45.句意:低处烟雾较少,因此更容易呼吸和看清你去哪里。根据空前后关系可知,空处表结果,需连词so。故填so。
46.句意:电梯可能会停止工作,你会被困在里面。根据“The lift may...working, and you will get trapped (被困) inside it.”及备选词可知,空处指“电梯停止运行”,stop“停止”符合句意,情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填stop。
47.句意:如果你不能走出房间,关上门,在门底部放一条毯子以防止烟雾进入。根据“at the...of door to stop smoke from coming in.”及备选词可知,空处指“在门底部”,at the foot of“在……的脚下”,固定搭配。故填foot。
48.句意:如果烟雾进入,就关上窗户。根据空后两句关系及备选词可知,空处表条件,需if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
49.句意:如果你的衣服着火,不要跑,因为移动会使火势甚至更大。根据“because moving around will make the fire...bigger.”及备选词可知,比较级前需副词修饰。even“甚至”符合。故填even。
50.句意:最后,无论发生什么,都要保持冷静。根据“no matter...happens.”及备选词可知,无论发生什么,需疑问词what,no matter what“无论什么”。故填what。
51.unusual 52.health 53.especially 54.helpless 55.with 56.their 57.served 58.so 59.hamburgers 60.try
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人和西方人饮食习惯的差异及其背后的原因,并建议尝试喝温水有益健康。
51.句意:来自其他国家的人觉得这很不寻常,因为他们习惯喝冷水甚至是冰水。根据“because they are used to drinking cold or even ice-cold water.”和备选词可知,其他国家的人习惯喝冷水,所以他们会觉得中国人喝热水的习惯很特别、不寻常,unusual符合语境,故填unusual。
52.句意:然而,在中国,许多人认为喝冷水很奇怪,对他们的健康不好。根据常识以及“many people think drinking cold water is strange”可知,中国人认为喝冷水对身体不好,be good for one’s health表示“对某人的健康有好处”,health符合语境,故填health。
53.句意:热水被用来泡茶,尤其是当客人来访时。根据“when guests come over. ”和备选词可知,此处是指尤其是当客人来访时,especially“尤其,特别”,符合语境,故填especially。
54.句意:然而,西方国家的人认为喝热水可能是无用的。根据后文“They believe it could reduce the body’s ability to deal…cooler temperatures”和备选词可知,西方人认为喝热水会降低身体应对低温的能力,所以他们觉得喝热水没什么帮助,是无用的,helpless符合语境,故填helpless。
55.句意:他们认为这会降低身体应对较低温度的能力。deal with是固定短语,意为“处理,应对”,这里表示应对较低温度,故填with。
56.句意:除了喝热水,中国人也喜欢他们的食物是热的。根据空后的“food”可知,此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“food”,表示“中国人的食物”,they“他们”,主格,其形容词性物主代词是their,符合语境,故填their。
57.句意:这种饮食习惯解释了为什么在中国餐馆你经常会被提供热水或热茶。根据“you are often…with hot water or hot tea”和备选词可知,此处是说在中国餐馆,顾客经常会被提供热水或热茶,be served with表示“被提供”,故填served。
58.句意:在西方国家,人们喜欢更多像沙拉这样的“生的”食物,所以他们也更喜欢他们的水是“生的”(冷水)。根据“people enjoy more ‘raw (生的)’ foods like salads”和“they prefer their water ‘raw’ too.”可知,前后两句是因果关系,so“所以”,符合语境,故填so。
59.句意:冷水是帮助降温的通常选择,因为他们吃像汉堡和披萨这样的高热量食物。根据“they eat high-calorie (高热量) foods like…and pizzas.”和备选词可知,此处是说他们吃像汉堡和披萨这样的高热量食物,这里应填hamburger的复数形式hamburgers,故填hamburgers。
60.句意:那么为什么不尝试一杯温水,看看感觉如何呢?根据“why not…a cup of warm water”和备选词可知,此处是说为什么不尝试一杯温水,why not do sth.表示“为什么不做某事”,后接动词原形,故填try。
61.named 62.attention 63.fair 64.stand out 65.encourages
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些实名制餐厅在中国很受欢迎。
61.句意:它们通常以主人的名字命名,如杨国福麻辣烫和郭林的家常菜。根据“such as Yang Guofu Malatang and Guo Lin’s Homemade Dishes.”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是以主人的名字命名,be named after意为“以……命名”,固定词组。故填named。
62.句意:这些餐馆现在在中国赢得了很多关注。根据“These restaurants are now winning a lot of…in China.”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是赢得了很多关注,attention意为“关注”,名词。故填attention。
63.句意:正如一些年轻人对《三联生活周刊》所说,他们经常有简单的设置,但食物美味,价格公道。根据“They often have simple settings but delicious food and…prices”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是合理的价格,fair意为“合理的”,形容词作定语。故填fair。
64.句意:对于年轻人来说,使用店主的真实姓名使餐馆因其诚实而脱颖而出。根据“For young people, using the owner’s real name makes the restaurant…”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是餐厅脱颖而出,stand out意为“突出”,固定词组,make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,动词短语。故填stand out。
65.句意:这鼓励他们去尝试。根据“…them to try it.”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是鼓励他们去尝试,encourage意为“鼓励”,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是It,谓语动词用单数第三人称encourages。故填encourages。
66.drunk 67.discover 68.boiling 69.fell 70.delicious 71.describes 72.during 73.trade 74.western 75.more
【导语】本文讲述了茶的起源、传播及其文化影响。
66.句意:许多人认为茶最早是在近5000年前被饮用的。根据“ tea was first…nearly 5,000 years ago.”可知是指喝茶,drink“喝”,动词;根据“was first...”可知,此处是一般过去时的被动语态,动词用过去分词形式。故填drunk。
67.句意:据说,一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶这种饮料的人。根据“was the first to…tea as a drink”可知是指第一个发现茶这种饮料的人。discover“发现”,动词,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填discover。
68.句意:一天,神农正在篝火上烧水喝。根据“drinking water”可知,此处指烧水喝,boil“烧开”,动词;根据“One day Shen Nong was...”可知,此处是过去进行时,动词用现在分词形式。故填boiling。
69.句意:茶树上的一些叶子掉进水里,在那里停留了一段时间。根据“Some leaves from a tea plant...into the water”可知,此处指叶子掉进水里,fall“掉落”,动词;根据“remained”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填fell。
70.句意:它很美味,于是,世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。根据“It was quite...”可知,此处需要形容词作表语,delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。
71.句意:这本书描述了茶树是如何种植和用来泡茶的。根据“The book...how tea plants was grown and used to make tea.”可知,此处指描述茶树的种植和用途,describe“描述”,动词;时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,动词用三单。故填describes。
72.句意:人们认为茶是在6世纪和7世纪传入韩国和日本的。根据“the 6th and 7th centuries”可知,此处指在6世纪和7世纪期间,during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。
73.句意:从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。根据“The tea...from China to...countries took place in the 19th century.”可知,此处指茶叶贸易,trade“贸易”,名词。故填trade。
74.句意:从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。根据“from China to...countries”可知,此处指西方国家,形容词western“西方的”作定语。故填western。
75.句意:这有助于将茶和茶树的普及推广到世界上更多的地方。根据“This helps to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to...places around the world.”可知,此处指推广到更多地方,much“很多”,此处用比较级more修饰名词places。故填more。
76.delicious 77.wears 78.started 79.sadly 80.heart 81.spend 82.stories 83.first 84.birthday 85.close
【导语】本文主要讲述了湖北天门某消防站厨师刘俊秀的故事。刘俊秀每天为消防员们做美味的饭菜,有时还为他们缝补衣服,她身着消防员制服,将消防站当作自己的家,即便春节也在此度过。
76.句意:她每天为那里的消防员做美味的饭菜。根据“meals”可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“meals”,备选词delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。
77.句意:她穿着消防员制服,因为这让她感觉像在一个家庭里。根据“the fire fighter uniform”可知,此处表示穿着制服,备选词wear“穿”符合语境,句子描述的是一般情况,主语“She”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wears。故填wears。
78.句意:大约20年前,刘俊秀在失去儿子和丈夫后开始在这里工作。根据“to work here”及语境可知,此处表示开始在这里工作,“start to do sth.”意为“开始做某事”,由“about 20 years ago”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,start的过去式是“started”。故填started。
79.句意:她的儿子是一名士兵,但不幸地在20岁时去世了。根据“died at the age of 20”可知,儿子在20岁去世是一件令人难过的事,此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“died”,备选词sadly“不幸地,伤心地”符合语境。故填sadly。
80.句意:她把心思都放在了消防站,照顾消防员,确保他们吃得好。根据“looking after the fire fighters and making sure they eat well”可知,她很用心地照顾消防员,“put one’s heart into...”意为“把心思放在……上”,备选词heart“心思,心”符合语境。故填heart。
81.句意:他们和她一起度过母亲节,还为她制作节日视频,配上《谢谢你,妈妈》的音乐。根据“Mother’s Day with her”可知,此处表示和她一起度过母亲节,备选词spend“度过”符合语境,句子描述的是一般情况,主语“They”是复数,所以谓语动词用原形spend。故填spend。
82.句意:当谈到刘俊秀时,消防员们有很多故事可以分享。根据“They remember every little thing of their time with her.”可知,他们有很多和她在一起的故事,备选词story“故事”符合语境,story是可数名词,“many”后接可数名词复数,story的复数形式是stories。故填stories。
83.句意:一个人说:“我的第一个孩子是吃刘阿姨的饭长大的。”根据“child”及语境可知,此处表示第一个孩子,备选词first“第一”,是序数词,符合语境。故填first。
84.句意:有时,刘俊秀喜欢多做些菜,为消防员的生日买一个蛋糕,准备一顿特别的晚餐。根据“cook more dishes and buy a cake for a special dinner”及所给单词可知,为生日准备特别晚餐比较符合语境,备选词birthday“生日”符合语境。故填birthday。
85.句意:因为爱,没有血缘关系的人也可以像家人一样亲密。根据“Because of love, people without blood relationship”及“as...as family”可知,因为爱,没有血缘关系的人也能像家人一样亲密,备选词close意为“亲密的”,“as +形容词原级+ as”表示“和……一样”,符合语境。故填close。
86.collected 87.tradition 88.win 89.different from 90.natural
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国棒球运动员在比赛前使用一种来自新泽西州特拉华河沿岸的泥浆来摩擦棒球。
86.句意:这种泥是在新泽西州特拉华河沿岸采集的。根据“This mud is...in New Jersey along the Delaware River.”结合备选词可知,这里表达的是这种泥是在新泽西州特拉华河沿岸被采集的。collect意为“采集;收集”,是动词,句子的主语“this mud”和“collect”之间是被动关系,使用了一般现在时的被动语态“be + 过去分词”。故填collected。
87.句意:这个传统始于20世纪30年代。根据上文“In the US, baseball players rub a kind of mud on the balls before games.”以及“The...started in the 1930s.”结合备选词可知,这里说的是棒球运动员在比赛前在球上擦泥这个行为是一个传统,从20世纪30年代就开始了。tradition意为“传统”,是名词,符合语境,故填tradition。
88.句意:许多运动员说这种“神奇的”泥可以帮助他们获胜。根据“Many players say this ‘magic’ mud can help them...”结合备选词可知,运动员认为这种泥有“魔力”,应该是能帮助他们在比赛中取得好成绩,也就是获胜。win意为“获胜;赢”,是动词,help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”,所以这里用动词原形,故填win。
89.句意:他们注意到它与其他的泥不同。根据下文“The scientists were amazed to find that the mud has just the right stickiness (粘性), spread-ability (铺展性) and friction (摩擦力) all at once.”可知,这种泥和其他泥是不一样的。different from意为“与……不同”,是固定短语,故填different from。
90.句意:科学家们希望他们的研究将鼓励更多的人研究天然材料。根据上文可知研究的是从自然界采集的泥,再结合“The scientists hope their research will encourage more people to study...materials. They believe nature can teach us a lot about making better materials in the future.”结合备选词可知,这里说的是科学家希望人们研究的材料是来自大自然的,也就是天然材料。natural意为“天然的;自然的”,是形容词,修饰名词materials,故填natural。
91.copied 92.spread 93.fun 94.shows 95.trips 96.orders 97.popular 98.more 99.example 100.successfully
【导语】本文讨论了传统的中国马面裙的全球知名度日益增长,从而追踪了其文化意义和国际影响力。
91.句意:2022年,法国时尚品牌Dior抄袭了马面裙的设计。根据“In 2022, French fashion (时尚) brand Dior...the design of the skirt.”及备选词可知,空处指Dior抄袭了马面裙的设计,copy“抄袭”符合句意。根据“In 2022”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填copied。
92.句意:许多汉服爱好者开始传播关于马面裙的知识。根据the knowledge of the skirt.“”及备选词可知,空处指“传播知识”,spread“传播”符合句意。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”,故填spread。
93.句意:“对我们来说,穿马面裙不仅是为了乐趣”,汉服爱好者毛女士说。根据“wearing the skirt is not just for...”及备选词可知,穿马面裙不仅是为了乐趣,fun“乐趣”符合句意,为不可数名词。故填fun。
94.句意:“它也展示了我们对中华文化的热爱。”根据“our love for Chinese culture.”及备选词可知,空处指“展示对中华文化的热爱”,show“展示”符合句意。因是陈述事实,故空处时态为一般现在时,主语为It,谓语动词用三单形式。故填shows。
95.句意:并且在过去的春节期间,许多年轻人穿着马面裙去旅行。根据“went on...”及备选词可知,空处指“去旅行”,trip“旅行”符合句意,此处需名词复数表泛指。故填trips。
96.句意:中国服装公司收到了大量来自海外的订单。根据“Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of...”及备选词可知,空处指收到订单,order“订单”符合句意,可数名词,a lot of后跟可数名词复数形式。故填orders。
97.句意:一项报告研究了马面裙在海外短视频用户中的受欢迎程度。根据“the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms.”及备选词可知,马面裙在海外短视频用户中很受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”符合句意。故填popular。
98.句意:去年,来自超过90个国家的用户分享了马面裙内容。根据“...than 90...”及备选词可知,可知,空处指“多于”,需more than,为固定搭配。故填more。
99.句意:这是中国文化走向世界的良好范例。根据“This is a good...of Chinese culture going global (走向世界).”及备选词可知,空处指“例子”,example“例子”符合句意,冠词a后跟名词单数。故填example。
100.句意:它们也成功赢得了全球许多人的喜爱。根据“won the hearts of many people in the world.”及备选词可知,它们“成功”赢得了全球人的喜爱。success“成功”符合句意,won为动词,需副词修饰,successfully“成功地”符合。故填successfully。
101.provide 102.such as 103.take in 104.depends on 105.influence
【导语】本文主要阐述树木对环境至关重要。它们为我们提供氧气、帮助冷却空气、防止水土流失,不同树木功能各异。树木生长受多种因素影响,然而部分地区树木遭大量砍伐,危害环境,呼吁大家保护并多种树,让地球更美好。
101.句意:树木对我们的环境非常重要。它们为我们提供氧气,帮助冷却空气。根据“Trees are very important to our environment.”可知,树木为我们提供氧气,provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配,意思是“为某人提供某物”。故填provide。
102.句意:有些树,比如松树,可以在贫瘠的土壤中生长。根据“Some trees,”可知,空格处需表示列举。such as用于列举事物,pine trees是对Some trees的举例,故填such as。
103.句意:它们可以从土壤中吸收水分和养分来维持自身的生存。根据“water and nutrients from the soil to keep themselves alive.”可知,这里表示树木从土壤中吸收水分和养分,take in意思是“吸收”。故填take in。
104.句意:树木的生长取决于许多因素,如阳光、水和温度。根据“many factors, like sunlight, water and temperature.”可知,这里表示树木生长和阳光、水、温度等因素相关。depend on意思是“取决于;依赖”,The growth of trees是单数形式。故填depends on。
105.句意:在一些地区,人们砍伐了太多的树木,这对环境有不良影响。根据“people cut down too many trees,”可知,这里说大量砍树对环境有不良影响。have a...influence on...是固定表达,意思是“对……有……影响”。故填influence。
106.among 107.educational 108.bodies 109.Luckily 110.save 111.filled 112.them 113.true 114.facing 115.If
【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》的相关信息。
106.句意:它席卷了中国电影市场,成为观众们的热门话题。根据“It has taken China’s movie market by storm and become a hot topic...viewers”可知,此处指在观众当中成为了热门话题,among“在……之中”符合语境。故填among。
107.句意:人们对其惊人的视觉效果、教育价值和感人的故事感兴趣。根据“amazing visual effects (视觉效果), ...value and touching story”可知,设空处需要一个形容词,修饰其后名词,educational“有教育意义的”符合语境,表示“这部电影有教育价值”。故填educational。
108.句意:他们的身体几乎消失了,而且他们的灵魂处于极大的危险之中。形容词性物主代词their后接名词,根据后文“It gradually restored Ne Zha’s and Ao Bing’s bodies”可知,此处指身体消失,body“身体”,可数名词;由“were”可知,空处使用名词复数形式。故填bodies。
109.句意:幸运的是,太乙真人介入了。根据后文“With his strong willpower and wonderful magic skills, he finally found a seven-colored lotus....It gradually restored Ne Zha’s and Ao Bing’s bodies...”可知,太乙真人帮助他们恢复身体,这是很幸运的事情,此处使用lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地”,修饰整个句子,句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
110.句意:他四处寻找一种可以拯救他们的有魔力的东西。分析句子可知,空处缺少动词,结合“This lotus was not a common flower. It was...with powerful magic that could heal and revive (复活).”可知,是指这种花可以救他们,save“救”,could后接动词原形。故填save。
111.句意:它充满了能够治愈和复活的强大魔法。根据“was...with powerful magic”可知,此处是短语be filled with“充满”,表示“这种花充满了魔法”。故填filled。
112.句意:它逐渐恢复了哪吒和敖丙的身体,使他们起死回生。根据“It gradually restored Ne Zha’s and Ao Bing’s bodies”可知,空处指哪吒和敖丙,用人称代词宾格them“他们”,置于动词之后作宾语。故填them。
113.句意:哪吒,曾经以叛逆著称,如今学会了深切地关心朋友,并了解了真实的自己。分析句子结构,设空处需要一个形容词,修饰名词self,true“真正的”符合语境,表示“了解真实的自己”。故填true。
114.句意:他的故事鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢,并为了正确的事情而奋斗。根据“...difficulties and fight for what is right”可知,此处指面对困难,face“面对”,动词;when引导时间状语从句,时态用现在进行时“be doing”,且从句和主句主语均为people,此时可省略主语和be动词,所以空处用动词现在分词形式。故填facing。
115.句意:在一个强有力的场景中,哪吒说:“如果没有路,我将会创造一条。”根据“there is no road”是“I’ll create one”的条件,所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填If。
116.colorful 117.showed 118.uncomfortable 119.worse 120.begin 121.hers 122.sadly 123.everyone’s 124.life 125.proud
【导语】本文讲述了一个关于艺术与自信的温暖故事。新搬来的女孩Ximena通过参加绘画班尝试融入新环境。尽管最初因画不好百合花而沮丧,但在老师鼓励下坚持练习。最终她的卡通风格作品意外成为展览中最特别的存在,让她重获自信。故事展现了艺术创作的多样性,以及坚持自我风格的价值。
116.句意:她喜欢创作色彩丰富且特别的艺术作品。根据“She loved making...and special art.”可知,这里需要一个形容词来修饰“art”,结合所给单词“color”,其形容词形式“colorful”表示“色彩丰富的”,符合语境。故填colorful。
117.句意:陈先生展示了一张百合花的照片并分发给同学们。根据“Mr. Chen...a photo of a lily and handed out copies to the class.”可知,句子时态是一般过去时态,这里需要一个动词作谓语,“show”有“展示”的意思,“show”的过去式是“showed”。故填showed。
118.句意:西梅娜说,感觉不舒服。根据“‘Um, Mr. Chen ’ said Ximena, feeling...”,这里需要一个形容词作表语,“uncomfortable”表示“不舒服的、不自在的”,西梅娜说自己不会画真花,所以此时感觉不自在,故填uncomfortable。
119.句意:就在她认为情况不会变得更糟的时候。根据“Just when she thought it couldn’t get even...”,“even”常修饰比较级,“bad”的比较级是“worse”,表示“更糟的”,符合语境,故填worse。
120.句意:西梅娜看着她的同学们开始画看起来像真花的百合花。根据“Ximena watched her classmates...painting lilies that looked like real flowers.”,“watch sb. do sth.”表示“观看某人做某事”,“begin”表示“开始”,这里用动词原形“begin”符合语境,故填begin。
121.句意:西梅娜试了一次又一次,但她的看起来像卡通画。根据“Ximena tried again and again, but...looked like cartoons.”,这里需要一个名词性物主代词作主语,“she”的名词性物主代词是“hers”,表示“她的画”,故填hers。
122.句意:她难过地离开了教室。根据“She left the class...”,这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“left”,“sad”的副词形式“sadly”表示“难过地”,符合语境,故填sadly。
123.句意:令大家惊讶的是,西梅娜的画是所有画中最特别的。根据“To...surprise, Ximena’s painting was the most special among all the paintings.”,“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”,“everyone”的所有格形式是“everyone’s”,故填everyone’s。
124.句意:在西梅娜的画中,一朵百合花栩栩如生。根据“In Ximena’s painting, a lily had come to...”,“come to life”是固定短语,表示“苏醒过来、栩栩如生”,故填life。
125.句意:那天,西梅娜感到很自豪。根据“That day, Ximena felt...”,这里需要一个形容词作表语,“proud”表示“自豪的”,西梅娜的画受到大家赞赏,所以她感到自豪,故填proud。
126.up 127.especially 128.helping 129.patience 130.disappoint 131.whatever 132.encouraged 133.harder 134.but 135.memories
【导语】本文是学生林飞写给陈老师的一封感谢信。
126.句意:说实话,如果没有你的帮助,我可能已经放弃英语了。give up“放弃”,故填up。
127.句意:我过去学英语有很多困难,尤其是发音和写作。根据“I used to have much trouble learning English”可知此处表示强调“尤其是”发音和写作有困难,especially“尤其”,故填especially。
128.句意:你花了大部分空闲时间帮助我解决这些问题。根据“You spent most of your free time…me manage them.”可知是指花了大部分空闲时间帮助“我”解决这些问题,help“帮助”,spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”,help用动名词形式,故填helping。
129.句意:你总是对我有足够的耐心。have patience with sb.“对某人有耐心”,故填patience。
130.句意:最终,我没有让你失望。根据“I put in more effort and made great progress.”可知没有让你失望。disappoint sb.“让某人失望”,didn’t后接动词原形,故填disappoint。
131.句意:你告诉我不要灰心,并愿意帮助我面对任何挑战。根据“give me a hand…challenges I met.”可知是指“无论遇见什么挑战”,whatever“无论什么”,故填whatever。
132.句意:你的话极大地鼓励了我,让我更自信。根据“by your words and felt more confident about myself”可知是指你的话极大地鼓励了“我”,be encouraged by“被……鼓舞”,被动语态,故填encouraged。
133.句意:因为你的支持,我更加努力,后来取得了更好的成绩。根据“Because of your support”可知“我”更加努力,much修饰比较级,work harder“更努力”,故填harder。
134.句意:对我来说,初中三年是一段短暂但快乐的时光。short与enjoyable形成转折,but“但是”符合,故填but。
135.句意:它在我心中留下了许多柔软而甜蜜的回忆。根据“It has left many soft and sweet…in my heart.”可知留下了许多柔软而甜蜜的回忆。memory“记忆”,空前有many,此处用复数形式,故填memories。
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