资源简介

山东省夏津高二期中模拟考英语试
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What part of maths is the woman bad at
A. Shapes B. Numbers. C. Angles.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Doctor and patient.
3. What industry does the woman hope to work in
A. Travel. B. Finance. C. Medicine.
4. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a classroom B. In the wild. C. In a hospital.
5. When will the woman’s mother probably arrive
A. At about 12:00 p. m. B. At about 3:00 p. m. C. At about 6:00 p. m.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. What upsets the woman
A. Her campus life B. Her friends’ attitude. C. Her recent schoolwork.
7. What is the man like according to the woman
A. Strict. B. Positive. C. Knowledgeable
8. What is the man’s job probably
A. A tour guide. B. A ship captain. C. A sea port manager.
9. Which country is the woman from
A. China. B. Singapore C. Italy.
10. What do the speakers mainly talk about
A. Robots will take jobs from humans.
B. Robots will replace humans entirely.
C. Robots will be introduced into homes.
11. How does the man think about robots
A. They are not very friendly.
B. They break down regularly.
C. They do more with less cost.
12. What percentage of jobs will be at risk during the next decade
A. 3%. B. 15%. C. 33%.
13. What is the man’s job about
A. Observing the planets. B. Doing research in space. C. Teaching others knowledge.
14. What is the man looking at today
A. Mars. B. Venus. C. The Moon.
15. Where will the woman have lunch
A. At the man’s office. B. At a café. C. At her home.
16. What will the woman do next
A. Go home. B. Use the telescope C. Have lunch.
17. During which season did the speaker’s journey take place
A. Winter. B. Fall. C. Summer.
18. What is the speaker’s biggest challenge.
A Traveling alone. B. Bearing the heat. C. Cycling for long.
19. What did the family do for the speaker
A. They invited him to their house.
B. They taught him a new language.
C. They guided him through the desert.
20. What offers inspiration for the speaker’s new book
A. New friends. B. The landscape. C. Local food.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With so many options for short, beautiful walks in Queenstown, you are truly spoiled for choice. Here’s a list of local picks that will help you discover the best walks around Queenstown, a walkers’ paradise, for every age and ability.
Tiki Trail
For one of the best views of Queenstown and a decent workout, climb the Tiki Trail up to the Skyline Gondola building. Starting at the base of the Gondola, the Tiki Trail winds its way steeply through trees towards the lookout at the top.
Choose to hike back to Queenstown. Or if the climb has gotten the better of you, sit back, relax and catch a ride in the Skyline Gondola.
Queenstown Gardens
The Queenstown Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail just a few minutes from central Queenstown. The flat, easy track has spectacular views of Lake Whakatipu, Cecil Peak, and Walter Peak and the manicured gardens are beautiful year-round.
You could spend hours here exploring the rose gardens or playing disc golf. If you’re tight on time, the loop around the shore of Lake Whakatipu takes less than an hour to complete.
Arrow River Trail
Starting in historic Arrowtown, a walk along the Arrow River Trail is a must-do for any visitor to Queenstown.
The track will have you filling your camera memory, especially in autumn due to the explosion of colours on the trees. From here, you can cross the bridge and walk back along the riverside or go back the way you came. Back in Arrowtown, it’s lovely to walk along the river and amongst the trees before rejoining Arrowtown’s quaint streets to admire the café culture, discover the region’s history or grab a pint in the sunshine.
Ben Lomond Track
Ben Lomond will greet you from the moment you arrive in town. Not for the faint-hearted or inexperienced, this demanding climb is a full-day mission with a spectacular reward.
Walkers aiming for the summit should be fully equipped and allow six to eight hours, depending on the conditions. Be prepared for snow and ice above the bush line from April to November.
21. Which place is a better choice for the disabled
A. Tiki Trail. B. Arrow River Trail.
C. Queenstown Gardens. D. Ben Lomond Track.
22. What can visitors do in Arrow River Trail
A. Appreciate the rose fragrance. B. Experience demanding climb.
C. Have a bird-eye view of Queenstown. D. Learn about the local history.
23. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To compare things. B. To inform readers.
C. To uncover the unseen. D. To warn readers.
B
In 2018, when Hemesh Chadalavada was 12 years old, his grandmother forgot to turn off the gas after she made herself a cup of tea. This experience caused Hemesh to invent the “Alpha Monitor”, a device designed for dementia (痴呆) patients.
He started creating this device with whatever was at home, with the help of the internet. “The first model I built was a huge box. I learnt how to make a wearable device on the internet by learning which components to use and where I could source them in Hyderabad. I started with a hardware device, after which I learnt coding online and moved to machine learning and data science, to help me perfect my device,” he adds.
The Alpha Monitor has two parts, one, a wearable watch-like device, and the second, an alarm which connects to it. “You attach the device to the patient. In case the patient throws it away or doesn’t like wearing it, you can just put it in a bag and fix it in their pocket or sock or wherever you like. Once you plug in the alarm, you will be warned for every tiny change in movement. As soon as the patient gets up or wanders away, it will warn the family members with a huge alarm sound,” says Hemesh.
The wearable device monitors body temperature, pulse, and detects movement, falls and more. It works using a gyroscope sensor to detect even the slightest movement and health sensors for pulse and temperature. It works without Wi-Fi or bluetooth and has a range of 1-2k m, according to Hemesh. It can also be connected to an app for children staying far away to monitor their parents’ movements.
“The happiest I’ve ever been is seeing how the device actually works for patients with Alzheimer’s. It gives me incredible happiness to see the small impact I’ve managed to create in the lives of these families,” smiles the youngster.
24. What can we learn about Hemesh from the first two paragraphs
A. He received little formal education. B. He had a strong self-learning ability.
C. He invented the device to stop gas leaks.
D. He got support from a computer engineer.
25. How does the Alpha Monitor warn people of patients’ movements
A. By speaking into their phones. B. By producing a loud noise.
C. By making an emergency call. D. By announcing the time automatically.
26. What is a feature of the Alpha Monitor
A. It can analyze patients’ health data.
B. It can prevent patients from falling down.
C. It can track patients’ movements remotely.
D. It can make a difference to patients’ recovery.
27. Which of the following can best describe Hemesh
A. Caring and creative. B. Generous and talented.
C. Determined and honest. D. Independent and brave.
C
The science of why insects gather around lights at night has never been nailed down. Popular theories propose that moths and other insects navigate (导航) by the moon and mistake lamps for moonlight, or that the insects fly towards light to escape coming danger. Now researchers believe they have a more convincing answer: contrary to current theories, insects are not attracted to light from far away, but become trapped if they fly close to an artificial light source.
According to Dr Sam Fabian, study co-author and Imperial College London entomologist, moths and many other insects that fly at night evolved to tilt (倾斜) their backs to wherever is brightest. For hundreds of millions of years, this was the sky rather than the ground. The trick told insects which way was up and ensured they flew level. But then came artificial lighting. Moths found themselves tilting their backs to street lamps. This caused them to circle around the lamps endlessly, the insects trapped by their evolution.
Fabian and his colleagues filmed insect flight paths around lights in the lab. The videos reveal that time and again, moths and dragonflies turned their backs to artificial lights, which appeared to greatly change their flight paths. If the light is above them, they might start orbiting it, but if it’s behind them, they start tilting backwards and end up flying in circles or diving toward the ground.
Researchers have long warned that light pollution is a big driving force in the dramatic decline in insect populations. Moths and other insects that become trapped around lamps become easily caught by bats. The artificial lighting can also fool them into thinking it is daytime, causing them to bed down and skip a night’s feeding.
There are, Fabian believes, helpful lessons from the research. “What this tells us is that the direction of artificial light matters. Could we change lighting environments to not trap insects For we’re facing a massive decline in insects around the world, and artificial light at night is one of the factors that could potentially be leading to this decline,” Fabian said.
28. What do the underlined words “nailed down” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Popularized widely. B. Discussed openly.
C. Defined accurately. D. Explored academically.
29. Fabian’s study found that moths circle around the lamps endlessly because ______.
A. they can’t keep their balance.
B they use improper flight attitude.
C. they lose track of which way is up.
D. they are attracted to lights from far away.
30. What is the significance of the research finding
A. It may lead to better conservation of insects.
B. Natural enemies of insects will be got rid of.
C. Artificial lighting will be greatly reduced at night.
D. It may raise concerns for insects’ eating behavior.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. Why insects lose their ability to fly at night.
B. Why artificial light and evolution trap insects.
C. How artificial light impacts insect populations.
D. How insects evolved distinct strategies of flight.
D
Walking only 4,000 steps each day - not exactly 50% of the 10,000 steps frequently suggested for keeping a functioning way of life- might be sufficient to assist with expanding your life, according to a study distributed in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology.
The key point of the study shouldn’t discourage anybody from going for a more extended walk; the scientists observed that greater development is better, with 1,000 extra advances each day connected with a generally 15% lower chance of sudden passing. However, it joins a developing collection of examination that proposes exercises needn’t bother with to be all that difficult or extended to work on your wellbeing. All that from walking to housework to moving can make a difference, studies have shown.
To arrive at the new discoveries, a group of specialists investigated 17 recently distributed papers on walking and wellbeing. In total, those reviews included more than 225,000 grown-ups from various nations with a typical age of 64, some of whom were in commonly great wellbeing and some of whom had risk factors for cardiovascular(心血管的) illness.
After examining the information from those reviews, the specialists established that death risk logically declines as individuals walk more. They didn’t find a place where extra movement stops seeming useful, as far as possible up to 20,000 steps each day. In any case, they likewise assumed that it doesn’t take countless day to day moves toward further develop wellbeing. The edge was even lower-around 2,500 steps each day-while checking out exactly at the risk of dying from cardiovascular sickness.
There are a few limitations on the discoveries. The scientists couldn’t completely represent members’ financial situations with in general ways of life, and individuals who were most dynamic likewise had various other sound tendencies that could add to a longer life expectancy.
Regardless, the new study joins a lot of different investigations in a similar end: greater development is quite often better, yet a limited quantity is likewise not all that great, but not terrible either than nothing.
32. What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 2
A. To bring in the topic of the essay.
B. To further explain the study result.
C. To indicate his own idea about the topic.
D. To make a comparison with previous research.
33. Why were grown-ups aged 64 chosen
A. They had rich experiences.
B. They developed healthy diet habits.
C. They differed in physical conditions.
D. They had similar professional backgrounds.
34. What did the specialists conclude from the reviews
A. Walking more can surely avoid death risk.
B. Extra movement is of no effect to individuals.
C. 2,500 steps each day can help prevent death risk.
D. It needs 20,000 steps each day to develop wellbeing.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Scientists Offer You Suggestions for Healthy Life
B. What Specialists Find on Cardiovascular Sickness
C. How Much Science Says You Actually Need to Walk
D. Financial Situations May Limit Health Development
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are an introverted (内向) person who tends to focus too much on yourself or stay quiet in public places, don’t feel annoyed. Bestselling author Susan Cain says that supporting introverts during childhood can help shape them into high-achieving adults. ____36____
The traditional model of leaders is seen as outgoing, talkative and brave — all typical features of extroverts. ____37____ Instead, it is believed that true leaders are driven by a desire to advance ideas and new ways of seeing the world or to improve conditions for a group of people. Moreover, “calm leaders” can resolve problems more effectively and better identify which risks are worth taking, thanks to their ability to deal with information and make decisions more carefully.
In the introduction to her book, Cain shares a question she was asked all the time as a child: “Why are you so quiet ” It was usually asked out of concern, she noted. People took her silence as a sign of uneasiness or anger. In fact, she was just listening and observing her surroundings. ____38____ Cain says introverts make for the best listeners. As keen listeners, introverts can pick up on information that some extroverts might overlook. Unlike extroverts, introverts are not known for jumping to conclusions, and as a result, they tend to receive more attention and appreciation from audiences when they do speak.
____39____ However, introverts tend to contribute their best work and ideas on their own. “Introverts have an impressive ability to be independent,” Cain wrote. “We find strength in solitude (孤独) and are able to use our precious alone time to focus and concentrate.”____40____
A. Listening is one of the necessary skills in life.
B. It starts with recognizing their “hidden strengths”.
C. Extroverts are known to perform well in group settings.
D. In some way, observing is more important than listening.
E. However, leaders need such kinds of abilities to make decisions.
F. But leadership doesn’t need to be quite social or attention-seeking.
G This is why pushing introverted kids to do group projects ends up backfiring.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
By the time he was 24 years old, Imran Nuri quit his job in a bold move, and emptied his savings account to carry out an ambitious ____41____ he’d been bearing in mind. Nuri would drive his car to every state on a 100-day trip to find 1,000 ____42____ and ask them to share one thing they wish they’d ____43____ when they were younger. Nuri was hoping for answers that might help him ____44____ the rest of his life.
He ____45____. But to his shock, he chose a ____46____ person for the first time. He met a man, who had a dark look at Nuri. Nuri thought the man was going to ____47____ him. Then, doing the most ____48____ thing he’d done, he introduced himself, “I’m ____49____ around the country to talk to 1,000 unfamiliar people. I’m asking them for pieces of life advice about things they wish they knew ____50____.” The man remained silent for a minute or so and ____51____ said, “We should spend more time with our family.”
In Colorado Springs, Colorado, a man in his 50s who had stage 4 terminal cancer told Nuri, “Life is about the human ____52____. There would be no life without social interactions.”
In Tillamook, Oregon, a waitress-a college student told him, “whether it’s changing your major or changing your whole life path, you don’t have to ____53____ yourself for taking a step back and reevaluating your past choices. Just do what you think to be right.”
Nuri found beauty in every place as well as ____54____ from the people he met. Those people taught a lot. Now he always puts himself in other people’s shoes even when a person sees the world ____55____.
41. A. plan B. policy C. initiative D. trick
42. A. acquaintances B. residents C. strangers D. peers
43. A. embraced B. inquired C. misunderstood D. known
44. A. picture B. navigate C. enrich D. interpret
45. A. cracked up B. backed away C. set out D. knocked off
46. A. generous B. wrong C. pleasant D. selfish
47. A. dismiss B. accompany C. consult D. beat
48. A. courageous B. stupid C. unforgettable D. glorious
49. A. sailing B. hiking C. driving D. wandering
50. A. occasionally B. permanently C. later D. earlier
51. A. finally B. excitedly C. instantly D. hesitantly
52. A. potential B. nature C. connection D. competition
53. A. admire B. reward C. forgive D. fault
54. A. wisdom B. fortune C. confidence D. perseverance
55. A. objectively B. differently C. selectively D. randomly
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Following Zibo barbecue and Harbin frozen pear, here comes Tianshui malatang. Tianshui, ____56____ ancient Silk Road city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, became the latest place that has caused a nationwide craze thanks to its iconic (标志性的) dish malatang, a local street dish featuring a mix of fresh vegetables and meat ____57____ (boil) in a hot, spicy soup. As the name malatang suggests—____58____ (literal) meaning “numbing, spicy, and hot” —this local food is noted for its distinctive, fiery taste.
In February, a netizen from Tianshui ____59____ (post) a selfie video of local malatang on popular social media platform Douyin. The ____60____ (attract) color of the food soon helped the video receive 1 million likes, sparking desires among internet users and drawing food enthusiasts ____61____ the city to experience this inviting dish firsthand.
Tianshui, ____62____ meaning is “water from the heaven”, has little rainfall, sufficient sunlight, and large temperature differences, ____63____ (produce) seasonings with good taste and high quality. Local-produced ingredients such as Gangu chili, Qin’an peppercorns, and Dingxi potatoes are the secrets to the unique flavor and appealing ____64____ (appear) of Tianshui malatang.
There are also many other local agricultural products such as Kangxian mushrooms. It is these authentic ingredients that lay out the foundation for Tianshui malatang _____65_____ (stand) out.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，上周你校举办了一年一度的校园读书节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的； 2.活动内容; 3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Reading Festival
___________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cold, snowy evening. Tommy was running as fast as he could, focused on nothing but his destination----the shop on the street corner. Two weeks ago he saw figurines(小塑像) of Marvel superheroes on the shelves and felt he had to have one. He’s been walking the neighbor’s dog ever since then to earn money to fulfil his little dream. He was so excited and barely noticing the world around him. Maybe that’s why he tripped over the legs of a homeless woman, who was sitting on the pavement, her back against the wall. He murmured(低语) "sorry" and moved on to his destination.
Once he entered the shop, he went straight to the shelves with figurines. Hulk, Thor, Captain America, Iron Man, and many more----all of his admired heroes. With his heart pounding like crazy he reached for Spiderman.
“You like these, true believer ”
Tommy turned around. An old man was standing behind him with a wide smile on his face.
“Y-yes, …Yes, they’re awesome!” answered Tommy. “They’re strong and fast and help other people a lot ...”the boy looked at figurines in admiration. “I wish I could be a superhero too.”
“Then become one!” said the old man.
“How ” Tommy asked in surprise. “I don’t have any superpowers.”
“And why would you need them ” the old man smiled. Seeing the confusion on the boy's face, he squatted(蹲下) and put his hands on Tommy's arms. “Did you know that shopkeeper lady over there has a disabled husband She’s been working hard and taking care of him for years. I’ve never heard a word of complaint from her. And this person ---” he pointed at a redhead man, who just entered the shop. “He’s a firefighter; he’s saved countless lives. He never gives up, no matter how dangerous the situation seems to be.”
The old man looked Tommy in the eyes and smiled. “You don’t need a superpower to be a hero for someone else. The path of a superhero starts not in the mind, not in the muscles, but in the heart.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes thinking intensely
___________________________________________________________________
The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time.
___________________________________________________________________
周清四答题纸
班级________ 姓名________ 考号_____________
语法填空（15分）
56._____________ 57._____________ 58._____________ 59._____________
60._____________ 61._____________ 62._____________ 63._____________
64._____________ 65._____________
作文（15分）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
读后续写（25分）
Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes thinking intensely
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
详解：1 【答案】B【原文】M: The thing I love about maths is all the problems you have to work out.
W: I know what you mean, but numbers aren’t my thing. I’m better at shapes and angles.
2 【答案】A原文】W: My shoulder has been hurting for three days. Do you think I should go see a doctor
M: Have you tried taking some medicine
W: My brother bought some types of medicine, but I don’t know which one to take.
3 【答案】C【原文】M: I don’t get it. You’re always reading travel books, yet you never actually go anywhere!
W: Well, I can’t afford it right now…Not everybody is the son of a banker, you know. But when I finish studying and have a doctor’s salary, I’ll travel the world. You’ll see!
4 【答案】B【原文】M: From what I’ve learned in lectures, to cure an infection, we have to clean the wound first. Then, we must close it.
W: But we don’t have medical tools outdoors, and Michael is getting worse. Run back to the car and call an ambulance.
5 【答案】C【原文】M: What time is your mother arriving
W: She was supposed to catch the noon bus, but she called me to say she missed it. So she plans to take the 3:00 bus, which will get her here around dinner time.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【原文】W: My friends have good intentions, but sometimes they’re so negative. Honestly, it brings me down sometimes.
M: That’s common at your age,Gina.I think life in high school is great. However, with life changing so quickly, it’s easy to be at a loss.
W: But you’re always in such a good mood. How do you maintain such an optimistic attitude
M: Situations aren’t necessarily good or bad. It just depends on how you look at them!
W: You’re right, Papa. I’ll try to convince my friends of this.
M: Just show them a positive example. Eventually, they’ll follow!
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Welcome to the busiest seaport in the world—the Port of Shanghai is essential to the connection of our planet.
W: I’m just a student now, but I hope to manage a shipping port like you one day.
M: Great—I was just like you, at your age. I’d love to explain this port’s role in global trade more clearly.
W: Thanks. I’ve only studied the Port of Singapore in my hometown.
M: Yes, that city’s port, from which you just arrived, is an important link for Shanghai’s trade. This critical route connects through Singapore, onto India and Africa, and ends in Italy or beyond.
W: I heard this port dates back to 1842—is that true
M: Exactly. Now, over 30 million units are processed yearly, with a couple thousand ships departing every month.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【原文】M: In the future, many of our current jobs will be done by robots.
W: The future is closer than you think. Several of my friends were fired in a car factory, because robots are now replacing them.
M: Robots do offer better output (产量) for less cost. They can operate all day and night.
W: This is true, but my friends are no longer earning any money.
M: Hopefully they will be able to find other jobs.
W: It is getting harder to find a job that will not be replaced in a few years’ time.
M: This is true. I read a report that said in this decade, 3% of jobs were at risk from machines.
W: I read the same report. That number would jump to 33% during the next decade.
M: Yes, but they also pointed out that robots and artificial intelligence could boost the global economy by $15 trillion.
W: Do you think they will replace lawyers like us
M: Not anytime soon.
W: We have to work long hours, but at least we have job security.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B
【原文】W: What do you think when you look through your telescope
M: Well, I think about my job, which is to look into space, look at planets and discover what knowledge they offer.
W: Yes, but what are your private thoughts about what you see
M: That is a good question. What is your name
W: Jenny.
M: Well, Jenny, even after a quarter of a century in this job, I am still filled with wonder when I look at planets and stars.
W: Do you wonder whether there is life there
M: It depends. When I look at Mars, Venus or the planet I am viewing today, the Moon, I am pretty sure there is nothing living there. Further away…well, maybe.
W: At my school, we had a competition to draw what we thought a space creature would look like.
M: Ha-ha. That is fun, as long as it doesn’t scare you too much. Because the fact is, scientists and explorers have never found evidence that such things exist.
W: Oh, I see.
M: So, Jenny, what will you and your friends be doing next Going back to school, or going home
W: I think we are going to have our lunch at the cafe here.
M: Would you like to look through my telescope before you go
W: Ooh, yes please.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. A
【原文】Dear diary, it’s the 10th day of my bicycle journey from Beijing to Mongolia. Tomorrow will be one of the hardest days. To be honest, it’s not the physical challenge of cycling 10 hours per day, nor is it the burning July sun in this desert-like part of northern China. The real challenge is the loneliness of cycling for days without any company. The local people in the cities are so friendly, but I’ve only just been able to make friends with people who can speak English. But tomorrow morning I’ll have to say goodbye to the lovely family that housed me. I stayed here for an extra two days after this family helped me order food at a restaurant and invited me to stay at their home. They generously offered me a ride around their town, and amazing introductions to local food and tradition. I’ll miss them a lot as I continue riding north through the desert. I write this now, not just to motivate myself to continue, but to remind myself that each new friend I make on this trip could provide materials for my new book. As I sit here, looking out into an empty desert road, I feel so thankful for the friends I’ve made and so inspired by the experience of traveling.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了皇后镇的四个最适合散步的景点。
【21题详解】根据Queenstown Gardens下面“The Queenstown Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail just a few minutes from central Queenstown.(皇后镇花园步道是一条轮椅无障碍步道，距离皇后镇中心仅几分钟路程。)”可知，此景点轮椅可以进入，因此对于残疾人而言，是最佳选择。故选C。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Arrow River Trail下面的“Back in Arrowtown, it’s lovely to walk along the river and amongst the trees before rejoining Arrowtown’s quaint streets to admire the café culture, discover the region’s history or grab a pint in the sunshine.(回到箭镇，在重新回到箭镇古色古香的街道欣赏咖啡馆文化、发现该地区的历史或在阳光下喝一品脱啤酒之前，沿着河流和树林漫步是一件很愉快的事。)”可知，此处可了解当地历史。故选D。
【23题详解】目的意图题。根据文章第一段第一句“Here’s a list of local picks that will help you discover the best walks around Queenstown, a walkers’ paradise, for every age and ability.(这里有一份当地精选的清单，可以帮助你发现皇后镇这片步行者的天堂，适合每个年龄和能力的人。)”并结合下文内容可知，本文主要向读者介绍了皇后镇的四个最适合散步的景点，因此目的是告知读者。故选B。
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A
【导语】本文是新闻报道。详细描述了一个12岁的少年Hemesh Chadalavada发明了一种名为“Alpha Monitor”的设备，旨在帮助痴呆患者。
【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“He started creating this device with whatever was at home, with the help of the internet. “The first model I built was a huge box. I learnt how to make a wearable device on the internet by learning which components to use and where I could source them in Hyderabad. I started with a hardware device, after which I learnt coding online and moved to machine learning and data science, to help me perfect my device,” he adds.(在互联网的帮助下，他开始用家里的任何东西创造这个设备。“我做的第一个模型是一个巨大的盒子。我在互联网上学习了如何制作可穿戴设备，学习了使用哪些组件，以及在海德拉巴哪里可以找到这些组件。我从一个硬件设备开始，之后我在网上学习编程，然后转向机器学习和数据科学，以帮助我完善我的设备，”他补充道)”可知，一切都是Hemesh Chadalavada在网上自学的，所以他的自学能力很强。故选B项。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The Alpha Monitor has two parts, one, a wearable watch-like device, and the second, an alarm which connects to it. “You attach the device to the patient. In case the patient throws it away or doesn’t like wearing it, you can just put it in a bag and fix it in their pocket or sock or wherever you like. Once you plug in the alarm, you will be warned for every tiny change in movement. As soon as the patient gets up or wanders away, it will warn the family members with a huge alarm sound,” says Hemesh.(Alpha Monitor有两部分，一部分是类似手表的可穿戴设备，另一部分是与之相连的闹钟。他说：“你把这个装置连接到病人身上。如果病人把它扔掉或者不喜欢戴，你可以把它放在一个袋子里，然后把它固定在他们的口袋或袜子里，或者任何你喜欢的地方。一旦你插上闹钟，你的每一个微小的运动变化都会得到警告。一旦病人起身或走开，它就会发出巨大的警报声来警告家人，”Hemesh说)”可知，阿尔法监测器是通过产生巨大的噪音提醒人们注意病人的动作。故选B项。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The wearable device monitors body temperature, pulse, and detects movement, falls and more. It works using a gyroscope sensor to detect even the slightest movement and health sensors for pulse and temperature. It works without Wi-Fi or bluetooth and has a range of 1-2k m, according to Hemesh. It can also be connected to an app for children staying far away to monitor their parents’ movements.(这种可穿戴设备可以监测体温、脉搏，并检测运动、跌倒等。它使用陀螺仪传感器来检测最轻微的运动，使用健康传感器来检测脉搏和温度。据Hemesh介绍，它可以在没有Wi-Fi或蓝牙的情况下工作，覆盖范围为1-2k米。它还可以连接到一个应用程序，供离家很远的孩子监控父母的活动)”可知，阿尔法监视器的特性是它可以远程跟踪病人的动作。故选C项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2018, when Hemesh Chadalavada was 12 years old, his grandmother forgot to turn off the gas after she made herself a cup of tea. This experience caused Hemesh to invent the “Alpha Monitor”, a device designed for dementia (痴呆) patients.(2018年，当Hemesh Chadalavada 12岁时，他的祖母在给自己泡了一杯茶后忘记关煤气。这一经历促使Hemesh发明了“阿尔法监测器”，这是一种为痴呆症患者设计的设备)”可知，看到祖母忘记关煤气，促使他为痴呆症患者设计设备，说明他是有爱心的，根据第二段“He started creating this device with whatever was at home, with the help of the internet. “The first model I built was a huge box. I learnt how to make a wearable device on the internet by learning which components to use and where I could source them in Hyderabad. I started with a hardware device, after which I learnt coding online and moved to machine learning and data science, to help me perfect my device,” he adds.(在互联网的帮助下，他开始用家里的任何东西创造这个设备。“我做的第一个模型是一个巨大的盒子。我在互联网上学习了如何制作可穿戴设备，学习了使用哪些组件，以及在海德拉巴哪里可以找到这些组件。我从一个硬件设备开始，之后我在网上学习编程，然后转向机器学习和数据科学，以帮助我完善我的设备，”他补充道)”可知，一切都是Hemesh Chadalavada在网上自学并且发明的，所以他是有创造力。故选A项
C篇 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项对昆虫夜晚趋光的研究，研究发现昆虫被进化困住，无休止地围绕人工照明转，这启示我们可以改变人造光的方向，更好地保护昆虫。
【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语下文“Popular theories propose that moths and other insects navigate (导航) by the moon and mistake lamps for moonlight, or that the insects fly towards light to escape coming danger. Now researchers believe they have a more convincing answer(流行的理论认为，飞蛾和其他昆虫是靠月亮导航的，它们把灯误认为是月光，或者是昆虫为了躲避即将到来的危险而飞向光明。现在研究人员相信他们有了一个更有说服力的答案)”可知，对于昆虫为何会在夜间聚集在灯光周围这一问题没有标准答案，故可推知划线短语所在句意为“昆虫为何会在夜间聚集在灯光周围，这一科学问题从未得到明确解释”，推测划线短语nailed down意为“明确解释”，与Defined accurately意义相近。故选C。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to Dr Sam Fabian, study co-author and Imperial College London entomologist, moths and many other insects that fly at night evolved to tilt (倾斜) their backs to wherever is brightest. For hundreds of millions of years, this was the sky rather than the ground. The trick told insects which way was up and ensured they flew level. But then came artificial lighting. Moths found themselves tilting their backs to street lamps. This caused them to circle around the lamps endlessly, the insects trapped by their evolution.(该研究的合著者、伦敦帝国理工学院的昆虫学家萨姆·法比安博士说，飞蛾和许多其他在夜间飞行的昆虫进化成向最亮的地方倾斜背部。数百万年来，这是天空，而不是地上。这个把戏告诉昆虫哪条路是向上的，并确保它们飞得水平。但后来出现了人工照明。飞蛾发现自己把背靠在路灯上。这导致它们无休止地绕着灯转，这些昆虫被它们的进化困住了)”可知，法比安的研究发现，飞蛾在灯周围无休止地盘旋，因为它们不知道哪条路是向上的。故选C。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are, Fabian believes, helpful lessons from the research. ‘What this tells us is that the direction of artificial light matters. Could we change lighting environments to not trap insects For we’re facing a massive decline in insects around the world, and artificial light at night is one of the factors that could potentially be leading to this decline,’ Fabian said.(Fabian相信，这项研究有一些有益的教训。‘这告诉我们，人造光的方向很重要。我们能不能改变照明环境，让昆虫不被困住？因为我们正面临着全球昆虫数量的大幅下降，而夜间的人造光是可能导致这种下降的因素之一，’ Fabian说)”可推知，这项研究结果的意义是告诉我们可以改变人造光的方向，使昆虫不被困住，从而更好地保护昆虫。故选A。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Now researchers believe they have a more convincing answer: contrary to current theories, insects are not attracted to light from far away, but become trapped if they fly close to an artificial light source.(现在研究人员相信他们有了一个更有说服力的答案：与目前的理论相反，昆虫不会被远处的光吸引，但如果它们飞得离人造光源很近，就会被困住)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项对昆虫夜晚趋光的研究，研究发现昆虫被进化困住，无休止地围绕人工照明转，这启示我们可以改变人造光的方向，更好地保护昆虫，所以B项“为什么人造光和进化会困住昆虫？”符合题意。故选B。
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。根据发表在《欧洲心脏病学杂志》上的一项研究表明，每天走4000步——并不是通常建议的保持正常生活方式的10000步中的50%——就足以帮助你延长寿命。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文化在那个第二段“The key point of the study shouldn’t discourage anybody from going for a more extended walk; the scientists observed that greater development is better, with 1,000 extra advances each day connected with a generally 15% lower chance of sudden passing. However, it joins a developing collection of examination that proposes exercises needn’t bother with to be all that difficult or extended to work on your wellbeing. All that from walking to housework to moving can make a difference, studies have shown.(这项研究的重点不是阻止任何人进行更长时间的散步；科学家观察到，越大的发展越好，每天1000个额外的进步，就能使突然去世的几率降低15%。然而，它加入了一个断发展的测试，表明练习不必那么困难或延伸就能对你的健康起作用。研究表明，从走路到做家务再到搬家，所有这些都能产生影响。)”可知，第一段在提出每天都4000步就足以帮助你延长寿命，第二段进一步解释着并不是阻止你每天都更多的步数，而是研究表明，练习不必那么困难或延伸就能对你的健康起作用，故第二段是在进一步解释第一段提出的研究结果，故选B。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In total, those reviews included more than 225,000 grown-ups from various nations with a typical age of 64, some of whom were in commonly great wellbeing and some of whom had risk factors for cardiovascular(心血管的) illness.(总的来说，这些审查来自包括不同国家的225000名成年人，他们奠定的年龄为64岁，其中一些通常健康状况良好，一些人有心血管疾病的风险因素。)”可知，选择这些64岁的成年人，是因为这些人的健康状况不同，一些为健康状况良好，一些有心血管疾病的风险因素，故选C。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“After examining the information from those reviews, the specialists established that death risk logically declines as individuals walk more. They didn’t find a place where extra movement stops seeming useful, as far as possible up to 20,000 steps each day. In any case, they likewise assumed that it doesn’t take countless day to day moves toward further develop wellbeing.(在检查了这些评论中的信息后，专家们确定，随着个人走路次数的增加，死亡风险在逻辑上会下降。他们没有找到一个额外的运动停止的地方，尽可能每天走20000步。无论如何，他们同样认为，不需要无数的日常行动就能进一步发展幸福感。)”可知，多走路可以降低死亡风险。故选A。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Walking only 4,000 steps each day - not exactly 50% of the 10,000 steps frequently suggested for keeping a functioning way of life- might be sufficient to assist with expanding your life, according to a study distributed in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology.(根据发表在《欧洲心脏病学杂志》上一项研究表明，每天都4000步——并不是通常建议的保持正常生活方式的10000步中的50%——就足以帮助你延长寿命。)”可知，文章第一段提出了研究发现，全文就这一发现展开了讨论，故C项“科学假说你每天需要走多少步”符合文章标题，故选C。
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. G
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了内向者(或称为“内向性格的人”)的优势和成长潜力。
【36题详解】上文“Bestselling author Susan Cain says that supporting introverts during childhood can help shape them into high-achieving adults.(畅销书作家苏珊·凯恩说，在童年时期支持内向的人可以帮助他们成长为成就卓越的成年人)”提出在童年时期支持内向的人可以帮助他们成长，B项“It starts with recognizing their “hidden strengths”.(首先要认识到他们“隐藏的优势”)”承接上文，介绍如何支持他们：认识到他们“隐藏的优势”。第二段“The traditional model of leaders is seen as outgoing, talkative and brave — all typical features of extroverts. 2 Instead, it is believed that true leaders are driven by a desire to advance ideas and new ways of seeing the world or to improve conditions for a group of people. Moreover, “calm leaders” can resolve problems more effectively and better identify which risks are worth taking, thanks to their ability to deal with information and make decisions more carefully.(传统的领导模式被认为是外向、健谈和勇敢的——这些都是外向者的典型特征。 2 。相反，人们相信，真正的领导者是被一种欲望所驱动的，这种欲望推动着他们提出想法，以新的方式看待世界，或者改善一群人的状况。此外，“冷静的领导者”可以更有效地解决问题，更好地识别哪些风险值得承担，这要感谢他们处理信息和更仔细地做出决策的能力)”对B项中“隐藏的优势”进行了详细说明，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
【37题详解】上文“The traditional model of leaders is seen as outgoing, talkative and brave — all typical features of extroverts.(传统的领导模式被认为是外向、健谈和勇敢的——这些都是外向者的典型特征)”介绍对领导模式的传统认知，下文“Instead, it is believed that true leaders are driven by a desire to advance ideas and new ways of seeing the world or to improve conditions for a group of people. Moreover, “calm leaders” can resolve problems more effectively and better identify which risks are worth taking, thanks to their ability to deal with information and make decisions more carefully.(相反，人们相信，真正的领导者是被一种欲望所驱动的，这种欲望推动着他们提出想法，以新的方式看待世界，或者改善一群人的状况。此外，“冷静的领导者”可以更有效地解决问题，更好地识别哪些风险值得承担，这要感谢他们处理信息和更仔细地做出决策的能力)”提出另一种看法，“冷静的领导者”才是真正的领导者，上下文有转换关系。F项“But leadership doesn’t need to be quite social or attention-seeking.(但领导力并不需要非常社交化或引人注目)”承上启下，引出下文。故选F项。
【38题详解】上文“In fact, she was just listening and observing her surroundings.(事实上，她只是在倾听和观察她周围的环境)”中凯恩解释自己只是在倾听，A项“Listening is one of the necessary skills in life.(倾听是生活中必要的技能之一)”承接上文，说明倾听的重要性，上下文语意一致。故选A项。
【39题详解】根据下文“However, introverts tend to contribute their best work and ideas on their own.(然而，内向的人倾向于自己贡献他们最好的工作和想法)”可知，上下文有转折关系。下文讲内向的人的优势，与C项“Extroverts are known to perform well in group settings.(众所周知，外向的人在群体环境中表现良好)”讲外向的人的长处，上下文形成对比转折关系。故选C项。
【40题详解】上文““Introverts have an impressive ability to be independent,” Cain wrote. “We find strength in solitude (孤独) and are able to use our precious alone time to focus and concentrate.”(“内向的人有令人印象深刻的独立能力，”凯恩写道。“我们在孤独中找到力量，能够利用宝贵的独处时间来集中注意力。”)”中凯恩介绍了内向的人的特质：具有独立能力，能够利用宝贵的独处时间来集中注意力。G项“This is why pushing introverted kids to do group projects ends up backfiring.(这就是为什么强迫内向的孩子做小组项目最终会适得其反)”承接上文，说明因为这一特质，就不能强迫内向的孩子做小组项目，上下文语意一致。故选G项。
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Imran Nuri辞职后踏上一段寻找人生建议的旅程的故事。
【41题详解】句意：在他24岁的时候，伊姆兰·努里(Imran Nuri)大胆地辞去了工作，并清空了他的储蓄账户，以实施他一直铭记在心的雄心勃勃的计划。A. plan计划；B. policy政策；C. initiative倡议；D. trick把戏。根据后文“Nuri would drive his car to every state on a 100-day trip to find 1,000 　　　　2　　　　 and ask them to share one thing they wish they’d 　　　　3　　　　 when they were younger.”可知，努里会开着他的车，在100天的旅行中走遍每个州，是一个计划。故选A项。
【42题详解】句意：努里会开着他的车，在100天的旅行中走遍每个州，找到1000个陌生人，让他们分享一件他们希望自己年轻时就知道的事情。A. acquaintances熟人；B. residents居民；C. strangers陌生人；D. peers同辈。根据后文“I’m 　　　　9　　　　 around the country to talk to 1,000 unfamiliar people”可知，是找1000个不熟悉的人，也就是陌生人。故选C项。
【43题详解】句意：努里会开着他的车，在100天的旅行中走遍每个州，找到1000个陌生人，让他们分享一件他们希望自己年轻时就知道的事情。A. embraced拥抱；B. inquired询问；C. misunderstood误解；D. known知道。根据后文“I’m asking them for pieces of life advice about things they wish they knew 　　　　10　　　　.”可知，应是他们希望自己年轻时就知道的事情。故选D项。
【44题详解】句意：努里希望得到的答案能帮助他度过余生。A. picture描述；B. navigate导航；C. enrich使丰富；D. interpret解释。根据前文“Nuri was hoping for answers”以及后文“the rest of his life”结合选项可知，应是得到的答案指导他度过余生，符合语境。故选B项。
【45题详解】句意：他出发了。A. cracked up崩溃；B. backed away后退；C. set out出发；D. knocked off下班。根据前文“Nuri would drive his car to every state on a 100-day trip”并结合下文讲述他遇到的一些人可知，此处指他出发了。故选C项。
【46题详解】句意：但令他震惊的是，他第一次选错了人。A. generous慷慨的；B. wrong错误的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. selfish自私的。根据后文“He met a man, who had a dark look at Nuri.”可知，那个男人恶狠狠地看了努里一眼，所以是选错了人。故选B项。
【47题详解】句意：努里以为那个人要打他。A. dismiss解雇；B. accompany伴随；C. consult咨询；D. beat打。根据前文“He met a man, who had a dark look at Nuri.”可知，那个男人恶狠狠地看了努里一眼，让努里以为那个人要打他。故选D项。
【48题详解】句意：然后，他做了他做过的最勇敢的事情，他自我介绍说。A. courageous勇敢的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. glorious值得称道的。根据前文“Nuri thought the man was going to 　　　　7　　　　 him.”可知，努里以为那个人要打他，而他却继续做介绍，应是勇敢的行为。故选A项。
【49题详解】句意：我正在开车周游全国，与1000个不熟悉的人交谈。A. sailing航行；B. hiking徒步旅行；C. driving开车；D. wandering徘徊。根据前文“Nuri would drive his car to every state on a 100-day trip”可知，是开车周游全国。故选C项。
【50题详解】句意：我是在向他们征求一些他们希望早点知道的人生建议。A. occasionally偶尔；B. permanently永久地；C. later后来；D. earlier早些时候。根据前文“ask them to share one thing they wish they’d 　　　　3　　　　 when they were younger.”可知，是在自己年轻时就知道的事情，也就是早点知道的事。故选D项。
【51题详解】句意：男人沉默了一分钟左右，最后说：“我们应该多花点时间和家人在一起。”A. finally最后；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. instantly立即；D. hesitantly迟疑地。根据前文“The man remained silent for a minute”可知，男人沉默了一分钟左右，最后说出了自己的想法。故选A项。
【52题详解】句意：生活就是人与人之间的联系。A. potential潜力；B. nature本性；C. connection联系；D. competition竞争。根据后文“There would be no life without social interactions.”可知，没有社会互动就没有生活，也就是生活就是人与人之间的联系。故选C项。
【53题详解】句意：无论是改变你的专业还是改变你的整个人生道路，你都不必因为退后一步重新评估你过去的选择而责怪自己。A. admire钦佩；B. reward奖励，回报；C. forgive原谅；D. fault责怪。根据后文“for taking a step back and reevaluating your past choices.”可知，此处指不要因为退后一步重新评估你过去的选择而责怪自己，符合语境。故选D项。
【54题详解】句意：努里在每个地方都发现了美，也从他遇到的人那里发现了智慧。A. wisdom智慧；B. fortune财富；C. confidence信心；D. perseverance毅力。根据后文“Those people taught a lot.”可知，那些人教了他很多东西，所以是从他遇到的人那里发现了智慧。故选A项。
【55题详解】句意：现在他总是把自己放在别人的角度，即使一个人看世界的方式不同。A. objectively客观地；B. differently不同地；C. selectively选择地；D. randomly随机。根据前文“Now he always puts himself in other people’s shoes”可知，他总是把自己放在别人的角度去看世界，因为每个人看世界的方式不同。故选B项。
56. an 57. boiled 58. literally 59. posted 60. attractive
61. to 62. whose 63. producing 64. appearance
65. to stand
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：天水，位于中国西北部甘肃省的一座丝绸之路古城，因其招牌菜麻辣烫而成为最新一个在全国范围内掀起热潮的地方。麻辣烫是一种当地街头小吃，将新鲜蔬菜和肉混合在热辣的汤中煮熟。由句意及空后的ancient Silk Road city可知此处应填不定冠词，表示“一座古城”，泛指，ancient首字母发音为元音音素，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词。麻辣烫是一种当地街头小吃，将新鲜蔬菜和肉混合在热辣的汤中煮熟。空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语a mix of fresh vegetables and meat与动词boil之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作后置定语。故填boiled。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：麻辣烫顾名思义——字面意思是“麻、辣、烫”——这种当地食物以其独特的辣味而闻名。由句意此处应填副词literally，意为“按照字面的意思”，作状语，修饰动词meaning。故填literally。
39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：今年2月，天水的一位网友在流行的社交媒体平台抖音上发布了一段当地麻辣烫的自拍视频。空处为谓语动词，由时间状语In February可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填posted。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：诱人的颜色很快让这段视频获得了100万个赞，激起了互联网用户的欲望，吸引了美食爱好者来到这座城市亲身体验这道诱人的美食。【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：诱人的颜色很快让这段视频获得了100万个赞，激起了互联网用户的欲望，吸引了美食爱好者来到这座城市亲身体验这道诱人的美食。draw...to...，意为“吸引……到……”。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：天水，意为“天水”，雨量少，阳光充足，温差大，出产的调味料口感好，品质高。此处为定语从句，先行词为Tianshui，从句缺少定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：天水，意为“天水”，雨量少，阳光充足，温差大，出产的调味料口感好，品质高。此处应填非谓语动词，此处指“Tianshui has little rainfall, sufficient sunlight, and large temperature differences”这一地理条件所带来的自然而然的结果，应用现在分词短语作结果状语。故填producing。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：当地出产的原料，如甘谷辣椒、秦安花椒和定西土豆，是天水麻辣烫独特风味和诱人外观的秘诀。提示词与flavor并列作宾语，用名词appearance，意为“外观”，不可数。故填appearance。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：正是这些正宗的食材奠定了天水麻辣烫脱颖而出的基础。“Tianshui malatang (stand) out”是“lay out the foundation”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to stand。
应用文【答案】
A Reading Festival
Last week witnessed an important event — our school’s reading festival. All the teachers and students were looking forward to the annual activity.
Students crazy about reading leaped at it as soon as the school encouraged them to sign up. The school reading festival lasted a week. It included an exhibition of students’ reading works and ended with a grand show. During the week, beautiful paintings and calligraphy works were displayed on campus. The lovely and rich atmosphere of reading enveloped us. The festival climaxed on Friday evening with a grand show, where students and teachers’ brilliant performances left the audience panting for more. “It was really a feast for the eyes!”
a teacher commented.
This festival was a great success. It added some spice to our lives.
【答案】One possible version:
Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes thinking intensely. Finally he raised his head. "So I am supposed to...” he stopped mid-sentence when he realized that he was alone. He turned his head left and right, but the old man was nowhere to be seen. His eyes lit up---- he already had an idea of what he should do. He looked at figurines for the last time and moved towards the counter. "Two sandwiches and a cup of tea please, "he said, and then returned, food in hand.
The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time. Tommy came closer and carefully gave the woman his buys. Her eyes opened wide in surprise, then filled with tears. “Thank you," she whispered. Tommy bowed his head, turned around and went back home. He was moving faster and faster and finally he started to run. Strange energy filling his body made him feel like he could fly. When he finally stopped, he was breathing heavily, but he didn’t feel tired. He smiled happily --- it was a wonderful feeling. And nothing could stop it.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤米想成为超级英雄，在一个老人的开导下他学会了用自己的行动去帮助他人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“汤米低下头，看着自己的鞋子，冥思苦想。”可知，第一段可描写汤米懂得了真正超级英雄的含义。
②由第二段首句内容“那个无家可归的女人就在那里，他最后一次见到她的地方。”可知，第二段可描写汤米帮助了那个女人。
2.续写线索：领悟——帮助——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.开始：start/begin/commence
②.充满：be filled with/be full of
情绪类
①.感谢：Thank for/show one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/be grateful
②.积极：positive attitude/act positively
【点睛】[高分句型1]. His eyes lit up---- he already had an idea of what he should do.这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。
[高分句型2] Strange energy filling his body made him feel like he could fly.这句话运用了现在分词作定语。

展开更多......

收起↑