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专题05 语法填空 15篇【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（贵州专用）
（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a special museum 1 (name) National Museum of Chinese Writing (中国文字博物馆) in Anyang, Henan Province. It shows the history of Chinese writing 2 (clear). There are five main halls in the museum. Now let’s take 3 quick look at each hall.
When did Chinese writing first appear What did it look like thousands of years ago In the first hall, we can find the answers 4 learning about the story of Cang Jie, the inventor of Chinese writing.
How did ancient people record writing Let’s go to the second and third halls and find the answer together. As time went by, people used different objects such as bamboo, wood and stones 5 (record) writing.
Just like zhuan shu, kai shu, xing shu and so on, Chinese writing has different writing styles and each of them has 6 (it) special meaning in Chinese culture. There are many famous writing 7 (work) on show in the fourth hall. How many ways of printing 8 (be) in ancient China Step into the 9 (five) hall and we will have a better and clearer understanding of the question. We can also find information about paper making here.
Chinese writing is beautiful and stands for Chinese culture. 10 you want to know more about it, you can pay a visit to this wonderful museum.
（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many runners started running from the starting line. People 11 (cheer) for them along the way in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. More and more people are running marathons now.
The Chinese Athletics Association says there were 133 marathons in the first six 12 (month) of the year. On March 26, over 300,000runners joined 26 marathons all over China.
Teenagers have also 13 (take) part in marathons. Li Qian, a 15-year-old from Shandong Province, loves running. He got 14 (one) place in the 3-kilometer Happy Run at the Jingdong Suqian Marathon. It was held 15 April 2.
For Xu, the race meant much training in local sports center each week ahead of the run. “People run during a half-marathon event in Wuhan, Hubei in May.” 16 he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance running, the only opponent (对手) you have to beat is 17 (you),” Xu added.
The support from the people watching also helps runners. Li Zhouzi, a girl from Shandong, joined in 18 3-kilometer race in the Berlin Marathon in Germany when she was 10. The cheers from people along the race made her feel 19 (excite).
“When it was hard, people from all over the world would cheer me on. Even though I was just a kid, I felt encouraged to continue,” Li said.
She thinks 20 (finish) a marathon is about focusing on the end goal, not the hard parts. “In the same way, our life is like a marathon,” Li said.
（2025·贵州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Last Sunday, my friends and I went to the park. It was 21 lovely day. We 22 (see) many beautiful flowers and trees there.
23 we arrived, we started to play games. First, we played hide - and - seek. Tom was very clever. He found 24 (we) quickly. Then we played football. Jack kicked the ball so 25 (good) that we all cheered for him.
After playing games, we sat under a big tree and had a picnic. We shared different kinds of food 26 each other. I brought some sandwiches 27 my mother made. They were delicious.
28 the afternoon, we went to the lake. Some of us 29 (boat) on the lake, while others watched. It was so much fun.
At about 5 o’clock, we went home. We were tired 30 happy. It was a wonderful day!
（2025·贵州安顺·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you enjoy eating ice cream In Shanghai, 31 ice cream shop becomes popular for its new food: TCM ice cream. This kind of ice cream is 32 (make) from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different 33 (taste) for you to choose from.
Workers there said they used ice cream as the main part and added only a few of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste.
The TCM ice cream has got popular on the Internet. Some people wonder 34 these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine because they don’t know if they are 35 (true) good for health. However, others show 36 (they) interest. “I’m not 37 (scare) of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” a netizen (网民) said.
The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become a popular ingredient of food products. Today young people place more 38 (important) on health and cultural confidence (自信).
As a result, the mixture of TCM with modern foods 39 (become) more and more popular in China recently. From herbal teas 40 these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our daily life.
（2025·贵州遵义·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Writing a good story is not an easy task. Mo Yan, the 2012 Nobel Prize winner in literature, is truly talented in it. What’s the secret Mo believes his 41 (succeed) comes from a lot of reading.
Mo was born into a farming family. He grew up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits and 42 (fox). Those stories later became the inspiration for Mo’s writing.
Mo left school at the age of 12 and started 43 (work) in the fields. But Mo was still hungry for books. He even read his elder brother’s textbooks and dictionaries. 44 he also helped others with farm work in exchange for books. “When I finished reading all the books around, I thought I was 45 (rich) than any other man in the world.” he said.
Mo began to read 46 (wide) after he left his hometown, including works written 47 Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied their works and developed his own style. Mo said “ 48 environment in which I grew up was filled with folk culture. It 49 (influence), even decided my style since I was young.”
People spoke highly of 50 (he) works. They are where fantasy and reality meet, bringing together historical and social perspectives.
（2025·贵州贵阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What do you see when you look at abstract art (抽象艺术) Is it 51 (meaning) Does it look like anything Abstract art became popular in the early 52 (twenty) century. Artists did not want their art to be realistic at that time. They didn’t want things in their works to look like really ones. They were more interested in basic shapes and colors.
Picasso is probably the most famous of those artists. He painted 53 drew in many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colors. Later, he used more red and pink colors. Many of his paintings are 54 (call) “cubist”, because they are made of painted squares. After a long time, Picasso’s paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things by 55 (use) strange shapes. His work was so original that many of his fellow artists didn’t understand it at all.
Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes and patterns 56 (paint) his subjects. He also used strong colors to express 57 (he) feelings.
Other artists, like the surrealists, were interested in the subconscious. Painters like Magritte used many 58 (symbol) in their works. The meaning or subject of their work wasn’t always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures which looked 59 dreams.
There are still many abstract artists around the world now and Abstract art is 60 way that many artists prefer. They want people to pay attention to art itself and find the hidden meaning in it.
（2025·贵州遵义·一模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s a great joy to have friends coming from a long distance. This is 61 famous Chinese saying, showing that China has always been a welcoming land. This ancient wisdom still shines 62 (bright) today. This year, China extends its visa-free policy (免签政策) to more countries. It means more foreign people can visit China, do business 63 live without having to worry about getting a visa.
Emma is a university student 64 Romania, a country in eastern Europe. She loves China’s long history and culture. When she learned that her country was one of the countries included in China’s visa - free policy, she quickly 65 (book) a ticket to Shanghai. “I feel like I won a big prize,” Emma said. “I was able to eat delicious foods, walk through beautiful 66 (street), and even try writing with a brush.”
Business people like David, are also 67 (excite). David comes from Denmark. With the new visa-free policy, David could visit China and go to a business meeting in Shenzhen. “I could talk to new partners without any visa problems,” David said. “It was a game-changer for 68 (I) and my business.”
China’s visa-free policy is not just about tourism and business. It’s also about 69 (share) culture. Just like how we make new friends in school, now our country is making new friends with the world.
It’s a warm 70 (invite) to international e and experience the beauty of our country and make amazing memories together!
（2025·贵州铜仁·一模）阅读短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。
Friendship is an important part of our life. Without a friend, the world is like 71 desert. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is one of the 72 (reason) why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Here are some rules for having a good friendship.
Honesty (诚实) is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. 73 you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always speak and do things 74 (honest) with each other.
Generosity (慷慨) 75 (mean) sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. These can be 76 (value) to a friend. Sharing helps your friends know you much 77 (good).
Everyone needs understanding and help when facing a problem. Something may go wrong at school or in life. Talking about the problem with a friend can make it easier 78 (solve). Having a friend can be the 79 (one) step in solving the problem.
No two friendships are ever exactly the same. But all true friendships have three things 80 common: honesty, generosity, and understanding. In fact, good friendship doesn’t come easily. It takes time and effort to build and maintain (保持). But if you follow these rules, you can have a lasting and meaningful friendship.
（2025·贵州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
I have a good friend named Tom. He is 81 11-year-old boy. He loves reading very much.
Last Sunday, he 82 (go) to the library. When he got there, he found a lot of people 83 (read) in the library. He quickly found a seat and started to read a book about history. He was so interested in it that he forgot the time.
Suddenly, he heard someone 84 (call) his name. It was his classmate, Jack. Jack said to him, “Tom, it’s time 85 (go) home. It's getting dark.” Tom looked at his watch and realized it was really late. Then they went home together.
Tom often says that reading can not only make him 86 (know) more about the world but also bring him a lot of 87 (happy). He hopes that more and more people will love reading like him.
In his free time, he also likes to write stories. He 88 (write) several stories so far. He dreams of 89 (become) a famous writer one day. I believe his dream will come true because he is always working hard 90 his dream.
（2025·贵州黔南·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lichun, also known as the “Beginning of Spring”, is an important traditional Chinese solar term. It shows the start of spring in the lunar calendar. It’s 91 (true) significant (有重大意义的) in Chinese culture and agriculture. It means nature is coming back to life and a new farming cycle begins. 92 the Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.” So, Chinese people have different 93 (way) to celebrate this day.
One custom is “bite the spring”. People eat carrots, or spring pancakes and rolls which are wrapped with fresh vegetables and meat. It’s a way 94 (welcome) spring. Another custom in some rural areas is “beat the spring cattle”. Farmers use colorful sticks or whips to hit a “cow” made of paper, mud or clay.They do this to get rid of the winter laziness of the cattle and hope for 95 good harvest.
The year 2025 is special. It’s a “double spring” year. That means there are two Lichun dates in one lunar year. The first one is on February 3rd, 2025, just after the Lunar New Year. The 96 (two) will be on February 4th, 2026, at 4: 01: 51 before the lunar year ends.
In Chinese culture, double spring years 97 (think) to be very lucky. People believe they can bring even 98 (many) good things, like blessings, growth and prosperity. Many think these years are great for important life events, such as 99 (get) married or starting a new business.
All in all, Lichun is important 100 Chinese society. It combines nature, farming and traditions. It’s a happy time full of hope as people look forward to spring.
（2025·贵州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recycling is important for reducing waste and protecting the environment. However, many people still find it difficult to deal 101 their waste properly. The new intelligent (智能的) waste recycling machine in Shanghai is a great way to solve this problem. It makes it much 102 (easy) for people to manage their waste.
The machine is quite 103 (use) and can recycle four main kinds of waste: fabric (织物), metal, paper, and plastic. Anyone will get paid in less than 2 minutes if he or she simply 104 (throw) recyclable waste into the machine. This not only encourages people to recycle 105 also helps to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills.
The machine has been 106 (see) in some communities. Aunt Yu, one of the locals, said that the workers taught them how to use the machine. Now, they can complete the recycling process by following a few 107 (step).
Our planet is facing many environmental challenges, and it is up to all of 108 (we) to take action to build a greener future. By using this kind of machine, we can make a good influence on the environment and make an effort 109 (create) a more sustainable (可持续的) future.
All in all, the new waste recycling machine is 110 example of using technology to protect the environment. Let us all do our part to reduce waste and build a greener future.
（2025·贵州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine not having clean water to drink every day. This is a real problem for about two billion people in the world. People stick to 111 (look) for safe water all the time. To help solve this difficult problem, many smart 112 (scientist), like Emily Tianshi, are working hard.
Emily 113 (grow) up in southern California. During a hike, she saw a kind of pine (松树) called the Torrey pine. Emily became 114 (interest) in it. The weather in southern California is dry all year round, 115 the Torrey pines are still able to grow very well.
When she was 13 years old, Emily began to study Torrey pines. She learned how these leaves of the trees take in water 116 the air. Emily made a device (设备) called Torrent. The device looks like the thin leaves of a Torrey pine. Over the years, Emily has tried her best to make the device work 117 (good).
Now, together with her elder brother Kyle, Emily has also started 118 project about water problems, called “clear water innovation”. She 119 (wish) to encourage kids to try to solve these problems. “Nature is 120 (I) teacher for many things, ” the girl said, “and I can learn something from her and do something for her, too.”
（2025·贵州·模拟预测）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The koala is regarded as one of the most lovable animals. However, animal 121 ( love) will feel sad if they know that this lovable animal has been moved to the endangered species (物种) list. The Australian Koala Foundation says there are somewhere between 43,000 and 100,000 koalas in the 122 (wildly). Their numbers have been dropping 123 ( rapid) because of disease, loss of homes, bush fires, being hit by cars, and other dangers.
Blanch from the World Wildlife Fund in Australia said. “Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable (易受攻击的) to endangered in the past ten years. That is a very surprising and terrible speed. Koalas risk sliding toward extinction (灭绝) 124 there are stronger laws to protect their forest homes.”
The koala 125 ( mean) a lot to Australia. It is well 126 ( know) worldwide and is a major draw for Australian zoos and wildlife parks. It also often appears in advertisements, games and cartoons, which makes a great contribution (贡献) to the 127 ( develop) of Australia’s tourism.
Australia’s Environment Minister Susan Ley said koalas are vulnerable to climate change and disease and that there have been many 128 ( pressure) on them. The government is providing lots of money to increase protection 129 the population and homes of koalas. 130 the help of the government, koalas in New South Wales would become extinct by 2050.
（2024·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was excited about all the 131 (chance) to better my language skills, walk on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food! I still remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of 132 (they) was amazing.
I knew that real Chinese food would be different 133 the Chinese food I had eaten in Canada. I couldn’t wait to try all the delicious food. My favorite was hotpot (火锅).
My first hotpot experience in Beijing was unforgettable. As a first-timer, I 134 (touch) by the waiters’ friendliness and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best 135 (tell) me all of the oils and spices (调味香料).
Looking around, I 136 (find) that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations (酱料组合), ingredients and styles (食材和风格). Some would 137 (careful) put their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would put whole plates into the bubbling (冒泡的) oil. You can learn a lot from the way people eat hotpot.
When I went back to the USA, I decided to prepare 138 hotpot meal for my family. It not only allowed me to share Chinese culture, 139 also offer others a chance to experience China like I had. It’s 140 (excite) that hotpot could bring so much to life!
（2023·山东临沂·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was early spring, and there was a light fog(雾) over the trees and fields. I and the other young horses 141 (eat) at the lower end of the field when we heard the cry of dogs far away. The 142 (old) among us lifted his head to listen. “There are the dogs!” he said, and ran away at once. We followed him to the top 143 the field.
My mother and another old horse were standing near. “They have found a hare(野兔),” said my mother, “and if they come this way, we 144 (see) the hunt(打猎).”
Soon the dogs were all running down the field next to ours, making aloud “yo-yo-yo” sound at the top of their voices. After then came men on horses as fast as they could. Suddenly, the dogs became 145 (silence) and ran around with their noses to the ground.
“They 146 (lose) the smell of the hare already,” said the old horse. “Perhaps she will run away.”
But the dogs began their “yo-yo-yo” again and came at full speed towards our field. Just then a hare, wild with fear, ran towards the trees. The dogs jumped over a small river and ran across the field. Six or eight huntsmen(猎人) jumped their horses over 147 small river, close behind the dogs. Before the hare could get away, the dogs were upon her with wild cries.
We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end of the hare. She 148 (pick) up by one of the men. She was covered in blood, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.
I was 149 surprised that at first I didn’t see what was happening by the river. Later I saw a sad sight(景象)—two horses were down and the riders were hurt.
My mother said, “I can’t understand why men like this sport so much. They quite often hurt 150 (they) and good horses.”
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《专题05 语法填空 15篇【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（贵州专用）》参考答案
1．named 2．clearly 3．a 4．by 5．to record 6．its 7．works 8．were 9．fifth 10．If
【导语】本文介绍了位于河南省安阳市的中国文字博物馆，展示了中国文字的历史。博物馆内有五个主要展厅，分别介绍了中国文字的起源、古代记录文字的方式、不同书写风格及其文化意义、著名书法作品以及古代印刷技术。通过参观，游客可以更深入地了解中国文字的美丽及其所代表的文化。
1．句意：在河南安阳有一个特别的被叫做中国文字博物馆的博物馆。根据“There is a special museum...National Museum of Chinese Writing in Anyang, Henan Province.”可知，这里用过去分词“named”作后置定语，修饰“museum”，表示“被命名为……、被叫做……”，“museum”和“name” 之间是被动关系。故填named。
2．句意：它清楚地展示了中国文字的历史。根据“It shows the history of Chinese writing...”可知，句中“show”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“clear”的副词形式是“clearly”，表示“清楚地”。故填clearly。
3．句意：现在让我们快速看一下每个展厅。根据“Now let’s take...quick look at each hall.”可知，“take a look at”是固定短语，意为“看一看”，“quick”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
4．句意：在第一个展厅，我们可以通过了解中国文字的发明者仓颉的故事来找到答案。根据“In the first hall, we can find the answers...learning about the story of Cang Jie, the inventor of Chinese writing.”可知，此处应该使用介词“by”，意为“通过（某种方式、方法）”，“by learning about...”表示“通过了解……”作方式状语。故填by。
5．句意：随着时间的推移，人们使用不同的物体，如竹子、木头和石头来记录文字。根据“As time went by, people used different objects such as bamboo, wood and stones...writing.”可知，句中“use sth. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“使用某物做某事”，这里用动词不定式“to record”作目的状语。故填to record。
6．句意：就像篆书、楷书、行书等等，中国文字有不同的书写风格，并且它们每一种在中国文化中都有它特殊的意义。根据“Just like zhuan shu, kai shu, xing shu and so on, Chinese writing has different writing styles and each of them has...special meaning in Chinese culture.”可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词“its”来修饰名词“meaning”，“its”表示“它的”。故填its。
7．句意：在第四个展厅有许多著名的书法作品在展出。根据“There are many famous writing...on show in the fourth hall.”可知，“work”表示“作品”时是可数名词，“many”意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，所以“work”要用复数形式“works”。故填works。
8．句意：在中国古代有多少种印刷方式？根据“How many ways of printing...in ancient China ”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“ways”是复数形式，所以“be”动词要用“were”。故填were。
9．句意：走进第五个展厅，我们将会对这个问题有一个更好更清晰的理解。根据“Step into the...hall and we will have a better and clearer understanding of the question.”可知，句中定冠词“the”后接序数词，“five”的序数词是“fifth”，表示“第五”。故填fifth。
10．句意：如果你想了解更多关于它（中国文字）的信息，你可以参观一下这个很棒的博物馆。根据“...you want to know more about it, you can pay a visit to this wonderful museum.”可知，此处是一个条件状语从句，这里用“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填If。
11．cheered 12．months 13．taken 14．first 15．on 16．Although 17．yourself 18．the 19．excited 20．finishing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了越来越多的人参加马拉松比赛，包括青少年，并分享了他们在比赛中的经历和感受。
11．句意：在中国湖北省武汉，人们沿途为他们加油。根据“started”可知，句子描述的是过去的动作，是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填cheered。
12．句意：中国田径协会表示，今年前六个月有133场马拉松比赛。此处表示“六个月”，故用复数形式。故填months。
13．句意：青少年也参加了马拉松比赛。助动词have后加过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填taken。
14．句意：他在京东宿迁马拉松的3公里欢乐跑中获得了第一名。此处表示“第一名”，故用序数词表示顺序。故填first。
15．句意：比赛于4月2日举行。具体日期前用介词on。故填on。
16．句意：尽管他在比赛中感到疲惫，但他告诉自己不要放弃。根据“he felt tired during the race”和“he told himself not to give up.”可知，此处表示让步关系，故用although“尽管”。故填Although。
17．句意：在长跑中，你唯一要战胜的对手就是你自己。此处表示“你自己”。故填yourself。
18．句意：来自山东的女孩李周子在她10岁时参加了德国柏林马拉松的3公里比赛。此处表示特指“德国柏林马拉松的那场3公里比赛”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
19．句意：沿途人们的欢呼声让她感到兴奋。此处表示“感到兴奋”，修饰人，用excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。
20．句意：她认为完成马拉松是关于专注于最终目标，而不是困难的部分。此处是动名词作主语。故填finishing。
21．a 22．saw 23．When 24．us 25．well 26．with 27．that/which 28．In 29．boated 30．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周日和朋友一起去公园的事情。
21．句意：那是美好的一天。“day”是可数名词单数，“lovely”是以辅音音素开头的单词，“a lovely day”表示“美好的一天”，不定冠词“a”用于泛指“一个”，故填a。
22．句意：我们在那里看到了很多漂亮的花和树。根据“Last Sunday”可知，文章描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，“see”的过去式是“saw”，故填saw。
23．句意：当我们到达时，就开始玩游戏。根据语境“we arrived, we started to play games”，这里需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词，“When”表示“当……时候”，符合“当我们到达时，我们开始玩游戏”的语境，故填When。
24．句意：他很快就发现了我们。“found”是动词“find(找到)”的过去式，动词后面接人称代词宾格形式，“we”的宾格是“us”，故填us。
25．句意：Jack足球踢得如此好以至于我们都为他喝彩。“kicked the ball”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰动词，“good”的副词形式是“well”，“kicked the ball so well”表示“踢球踢得如此好”，故填well。
26．句意：我们和彼此分享各种各样的食物。“share sth. with sb.”是固定短语，意为“和某人分享某物”，这里表示我们互相分享不同种类的食物，故填with。
27．句意：我带了一些我妈妈做的三明治。“I brought some sandwiches”是主句，“my mother made”是定语从句，修饰先行词“sandwiches”，先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以关系代词可以用that或which或省略关系代词，故填that/which。
28．句意：下午，我们去了湖边。“in the afternoon”是固定短语，意为“在下午”，故填In。
29．句意：我们一部分人在湖里划船。根据文章的整体时态是一般过去时，“boat”在这里作动词，意为“划船”，其过去式是“boated”，故填boated。
30．句意：我们很累但是很开心。“We were tired” (我们很累)和“happy” (开心的)之间是转折关系，“but”表示转折，意为“但是”，故填but。
31．an 32．made 33．tastes 34．if/whether 35．truly 36．their 37．scared 38．importance 39．has become 40．to
【导语】本文介绍了上海的一家新开的冰淇淋店因为使用中草药而出名。
31．句意：在上海，一家冰淇淋店因其新食品：中药冰淇淋而变得受欢迎。根据“ice cream shop”可知此处指代单数名词，且首次提到，需用不定冠词，首个发音是元音音素。故填an。
32．句意：这种冰淇淋是用传统中药制成的。根据句意和结构可知，此处需用被动语态表示“被制作”，make的过去分词为made。故填made。
33．句意：有许多不同的口味供你选择。根据“many different”可知需用可数名词复数形式，taste的复数形式为tastes。故填tastes。
34．句意：有些人想知道这些冰淇淋是否能与传统中药混合。根据“wonder”和从句结构可知，此处引导宾语从句需用连接词whether/if表示“是否”。故填whether/if。
35．句意：因为他们不知道这些是否真的对健康有益。根据“good for health”可知需用副词修饰形容词，true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。
36．句意：然而其他人则表现出他们的兴趣。根据“interest”可知需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
37．句意：我不害怕吃了这种冰淇淋后增重。根据“I’m not...of”和句意可知需用形容词作表语，scare的形容词形式为scared。故填scared。
38．句意：如今年轻人更加重视健康和文化自信。根据“place more…on”可知，需用名词形式，important的名词形式为importance。故填importance。
39．句意：因此中药与现代食品的混合最近在中国变得越来越流行。根据时间状语“recently”可知用现在完成时，主语为单数，现在完成时结构为has become。故填has become。
40．句意：从凉茶到这些冰淇淋，中药正在我们的日常生活中留下印记。“From…to…”固定搭配表示范围。故填to。
41．success 42．foxes 43．to work 44．Sometimes 45．richer 46．widely 47．by 48．The 49．has influenced 50．his
【导语】本文主要讲述了2012年诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言的成功秘诀，以及他如何通过阅读和民间故事来发展自己的写作风格。
41．句意：莫言相信他的成功来自大量的阅读。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作主语，success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。
42．句意：他从小就听关于神、灵魂和狐狸的民间故事长大。根据空前的“gods, spirits and”可知，此处应用复数形式foxes。故填foxes。
43．句意：莫言12岁离开学校，开始在田里工作。start to do sth.“开始做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to work。
44．句意：有时他也通过帮助别人干农活来换取书籍。根据“…he also helped others with farm work in exchange for books”的语境可知，此处指有时他也通过帮助别人干农活来换取书籍，sometimes“有时”，句首首字母大写。故填Sometimes。
45．句意：当我读完周围所有的书时，我觉得我比世界上任何人都富有。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填richer。
46．句意：莫言离开家乡后开始广泛阅读，包括鲁迅和许多其他著名作家写的作品。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词read，widely“广泛地”符合。故填widely。
47．句意：莫言离开家乡后开始广泛阅读，包括鲁迅和许多其他著名作家写的作品。根据“works written…Lu Xun and many other famous writers”的语境可知，此处指动作的施动者，by符合。故填by。
48．句意：我成长的环境充满了民俗文化。根据“in which I grew up was filled with folk culture”可知，此处表示特指的含义，用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。
49．句意：它从我小时候就影响，甚至决定了我的风格。空处为句子的谓语，根据“since I was young”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，空处所在句的主语为“It”，应填has influenced。故填has influenced。
50．句意：人们高度评价他的作品。根据空后的名词“works”并结合“People spoke highly of… works.”的语境可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，对其进行修饰。故填his。
51．meaningful 52．20th/twentieth 53．and 54．called 55．using 56．to paint 57．his 58．symbols 59．like 60．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了抽象艺术的发展以及几位著名的抽象艺术家，包括毕加索、康定斯基以及超现实主义画家等，并提到抽象艺术仍然是许多艺术家偏爱的表达方式。
51．句意：它是有意义的吗？根据“Is it…”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，meaning的形容词形式是meaningful，意为“有意义的”，故填meaningful。
52．句意：抽象艺术在20世纪初开始流行。根据“century”可知，此处要用序数词表示“第几个世纪”，twenty的序数词是twentieth，意为“第二十”，也可以用缩写形式20th，故填20th/ twentieth。
53．句意：他画画并且以许多风格创作。根据“painted…drew”可知，paint与draw是并列关系，因此用并列连词and连接，故填and。
54．句意：他的许多画被称为“立体派”。根据“are…(call)”可知，此处要用被动语态，其结构是be done，call的过去分词是called，故填called。
55．句意：他用奇怪的形状画人和事物。根据“by…(use) strange shapes”可知，介词by后用动名词，use的动名词形式是using，故填using。
56．句意：另一位著名的艺术家康定斯基用线条、形状和图案来画他的主题。根据“used lines, shapes and patterns…(paint) his subjects”可知，此处要用动词不定式表目的，故填to paint。
57．句意：他还用强烈的色彩来表达他的感受。根据“express…(he) feelings”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词feelings，he的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。
58．句意：像马格利特这样的画家在他们的作品中使用了许多符号。根据“many…”可知，此处要用可数名词复数，symbol的复数形式是symbols，故填symbols。
59．句意：另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦一样。根据“pictures which looked…dreams”可知，此处要用介词like表示“像”，look like意为“看起来像”，故填like。
60．句意：抽象艺术是许多艺术家更喜欢的一种方式。根据“way that many artists prefer”可知，此处要用定冠词the表特指，故填the。
61．a 62．brightly 63．or 64．from 65．booked 66．streets 67．excited 68．me 69．sharing 70．invitation
【导语】本文主要介绍中国实行免签政策，更多外国人因此可以来中国旅游、经商和生活，不同外国人对此表达了欣喜之情，同时指出该政策还利于文化交流。
61．句意：这是一句著名的中国俗语。saying是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，famous发音以辅音音素开头 ，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
62．句意：这句古老的智慧之言如今依然闪耀。shines是动词，需用副词修饰，bright的副词形式是brightly“明亮地”。故填brightly。
63．句意：这意味着更多外国人可以来中国旅游、经商或生活，而无需担心签证问题。do business和live是并列选择关系，故用or。故填or。
64．句意：艾玛是一名来自罗马尼亚的大学生，罗马尼亚是东欧的一个国家。根据“Romania”可知是来自罗马尼亚，from表示“来自”，符合语境。故填from。
65．句意：当她得知她的国家是中国免签政策涵盖的国家之一时，她迅速预订了去上海的机票。根据“When she learned...ticket to Shanghai.”可知，时态是一般过去时，book的过去式是booked。故填booked。
66．句意：艾玛说，“我能吃到美味食物，漫步在美丽的街道上，甚至还能尝试用毛笔写字。” street是可数名词，此处不止一条街道，应用复数形式streets。故填streets。
67．句意：像大卫这样的商人也很兴奋。excited用来形容人“感到兴奋的”，主语“Business people”指人。故填excited。
68．句意：大卫说：“这对我和我的生意来说是一个改变游戏规则的事。” for是介词，后接宾格形式，I的宾格是me。故填me。
69．句意：这也关乎文化交流。about是介词，后接动词-ing形式，share的-ing 形式是sharing。故填sharing。
70．句意：这是对国际友人的热情邀请。warm是形容词，后接名词，invite的名词形式是invitation，这里用单数形式。故填invitation。
71．a 72．reasons 73．If 74．honestly 75．means 76．valuable 77．better 78．to solve 79．first 80．in
【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及如何维持良好的友谊。
71．句意：没有朋友，世界就像一片沙漠。根据“Without a friend, the world is like...desert”可知，没有朋友，世界就像一片沙漠。此处表泛指“一”，且desert以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填a。
72．句意：这是一些友谊不能持续很长时间的原因之一。根据“That is one of the...why some friendships don’t last very long.”可知，“one of +可数名词复数” 这一结构，表示“……之一”。reason“原因”是可数名词，所以要用其复数形式reasons。故填reasons。
73．句意：如果你不说实话，人们通常会发现，并且你可能会失去你朋友的信任。根据“...you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friend’s trust.”可知，前后句之间存在一种条件关系，即后面的结果“人们发现及失去朋友信任”是在前面“不说实话”这个条件下发生的。所以这里用 If 来引导条件状语从句，表达“如果”的意思。故填If。
74．句意：好朋友总是诚实地相互交流和做事。根据“Good friends always speak and do things...with each other.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词speak 和do。honest“诚实的”，形容词，其副词形式是honestly，所以要用honestly来修饰动词，表示“诚实地”。故填honestly。
75．句意：慷慨意味着分享，并且分享使友谊得以发展。根据“Generosity (慷慨)...sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.”可知，句子描述的是一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时。句子的主语Generosity是不可数名词，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词mean“意味着”要用第三人称单数形式 means。故填means。
76．句意：这些对于一个朋友来说可能是有价值的。根据“These can be...to a friend.”可知，be动词后需要接一个形容词作表语，构成“主系表”结构。value“价值”，名词，其形容词形式是valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。
77．句意：分享帮助你的朋友更好地了解你。根据“Sharing helps your friends know you much...”可知，这里much是用来修饰比较级的，表示程度上的加深，且此处应用副词的比较级，即better，所以要用better来表示“更好地”。故填better。
78．句意：和朋友谈论这个问题可以使它更容易解决。根据“Talking about the problem with a friend can make it easier...”可知，make it + 形容词 + to do sth.“使做某事很……”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，形容词作宾语补足语。所以这里要用动词不定式to solve。故填to solve。
79．句意：拥有一个朋友可能是解决问题的第一步。根据“Having a friend can be the...step in solving the problem.”可知，定冠词the后面通常接序数词，表示顺序。one“一”，基数词，其对应的序数词是first“第一”，the first step“第一步”。故填first。
80．句意：但是所有真正的友谊都有三个共同之处：诚实、慷慨和理解。根据“But all true friendships have three things...common: honesty, generosity, and understanding.”可知，have...in common“有……共同之处”。故填in。
81．an 82．went 83．reading 84．calling 85．to go 86．know 87．happiness 88．has written 89．becoming 90．for
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的好朋友汤姆喜欢阅读，上周日他去图书馆看书差点忘记时间，还提到汤姆认为阅读的好处，以及他喜欢写故事和梦想成为著名作家的事情。
81．句意：他是一个11岁的男孩。根据“11-year-old boy”可知，单词为元音音素开头，“一个”用不定冠词an，故填an。
82．句意：上周日，他去了图书馆。根据“Last Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went。
83．句意：当他到那里时，他发现很多人在图书馆里读书。find sb. doing sth表示发现某人正在做某事，所以用read的现在分词reading，故填reading。
84．句意：突然，他听到有人叫他的名字。hear sb. doing sth表示听到某人正在做某事，所以用call的现在分词calling，故填calling。
85．句意：汤姆，该回家了。It’s time to do sth.表示该做某事了，所以用to go，故填to go。
86．句意：汤姆经常说阅读不仅能让他更多地了解世界，还能给他带来很多快乐。make sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事，所以用动词原形know，故填know。
87．句意：汤姆经常说阅读不仅能让他更多地了解世界，还能给他带来很多快乐。a lot of后接名词，happy的名词形式是happiness，故填happiness。
88．句意：到目前为止，他已经写了几个故事。根据so far可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构是have/has + 过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，write的过去分词是written，故填has written。
89．句意：他梦想有一天成为一名著名的作家。of是介词，后接动词-ing形式，become的-ing形式是becoming，故填becoming。
90．句意：我相信他的梦想会实现，因为他总是为他的梦想而努力。work hard for...表示为……而努力，故填for。
91．truly 92．As 93．ways 94．to welcome 95．a 96．second 97．are thought 98．more 99．getting 100．for
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节气立春，以及其相关的习俗。
91．句意：它在中国文化和农业中确实具有重要意义。true“真正的”，形容词，空处修饰形容词significant用副词truly。故填truly。
92．句意：正如中国谚语所说，“一年之计在于春。”as the saying goes“正如谚语所说”，用介词as，句首字母大写。故填As。
93．句意：所以，中国人有不同的方式庆祝这一天。way“方式”，可数名词，different修饰用复数形式。故填ways。
94．句意：这是迎接春天的一种方式。根据“a way...(welcome) spring”可知，空处用不定式作后置定语。故填to welcome。
95．句意：他们这样做是为了摆脱牛在冬天的懒惰，并希望获得好收成。空处修饰名词good harvest，泛指一个好收成，且good是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
96．句意：第二次将在2026年2月4日4:01:51，农历年结束前。根据“The first”可知，此处用序数词second“第二次”。故填second。
97．句意：在中国文化中，双春被认为是非常幸运的。主语years与谓语think之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be+done，时态为一般现在时，主语years为复数，be动词用are，think的过去分词为thought。故填are thought。
98．句意：人们相信它们可以带来更多的好处，比如祝福、成长和繁荣。even修饰用many的比较级more“更多”。故填more。
99．句意：许多人认为这些年非常适合重要的生活事件，比如结婚或创业。such as后面加动名词。故填getting。
100．句意：总而言之，利春对中国社会很重要。be important for“对……很重要”，固定搭配。故填for。
101．with 102．easier 103．useful 104．throws 105．but 106．seen 107．steps 108．us 109．to create 110．an
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款新型废物回收机。
101．句意：然而，许多人仍然发现很难妥善处理他们的废物。deal with“处理”，故填with。
102．句意：它使人们更容易管理他们的废物。根据“much”可知，需要比较级，easier符合句意，故填easier。
103．句意：这台机器非常有用，可以回收四种主要的废物：织物、金属、纸张和塑料。根据“can recycle four main kinds of waste”可知，需要形容词作表语，useful符合句意，故填useful。
104．句意：只要把可回收垃圾扔进机器，任何人都可以在两分钟内拿到钱。根据“if”可知，if引导条件从句，从句时态是一般现在时，主语三单，throws符合句意，故填throws。
105．句意：这不仅鼓励人们回收利用，而且有助于减少最终进入垃圾填埋场的垃圾数量。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，故填but。
106．句意：在一些社区已经看到了这种机器。根据“has been”可知，需要过去分词，seen符合句意，故填seen。
107．句意：现在，他们可以通过以下几个步骤完成回收过程。根据“following a few”可知，需要名词复数，steps符合句意，故填steps。
108．句意：我们的星球正面临着许多环境挑战，我们所有人都应该采取行动，建设一个更绿色的未来。根据“all of”可知，需要人称宾格，故填us。
109．句意：通过使用这种机器，我们可以对环境产生良好的影响，并努力创造一个更可持续的未来。make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”，故填to create。
110．句意：总而言之，新的废物回收机是利用技术保护环境的一个例子。根据“example of”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，example是元音音素开头，故填an。
111．looking 112．scientists 113．grew 114．interested 115．but 116．from 117．better 118．a 119．wishes 120．my
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米丽为了帮助解决缺水问题，发明了一种叫做Torrent的设备。
111．句意：人们一直坚持寻找安全的饮用水。根据“stick to”可知本题考查stick to doing sth，意为“坚持做某事”，look动词，需用动名词形式looking。故填looking。
112．句意：为了帮助解决这个难题，许多聪明的科学家，如Emily Tianshi，正在努力工作。many后接可数名词复数，scientist“科学家”，可数名词，复数形式为scientists。故填scientists。
113．句意：艾米丽在南加州长大。根据“Emily...up in southern California.During a hike, she saw a kind of pine called the Torrey pine.”可知讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew。故填grew。
114．句意：爱米丽对它产生了兴趣。根据“Emily became...in it.”及提示词可知此处考查became interested in意为“对……产生兴趣”。故填interested。
115．句意：南加州的天气一年四季干燥，但托里松仍然能够长得很好。根据“The weather in southern California is dry all year round...the Torrey pines are still able to grow very well.”可知前半句说“南加州的天气全年干旱”，后半句说这种松树仍然长得很好，前后是转折关系，所以用but。故填but。
116．句意：她了解到这些树叶是如何从空气中吸收水分的。根据“take in water...the air.”可知此处表示“从空气中吸收水分”，考查take in...from...“从……中吸收……”。故填from。
117．句意：多年来，艾米丽尽了最大的努力使这个设备工作得更好。根据“Over the years, Emily has tried her best to make the device work...”可知，work动词，需用副词修饰，且此处暗含比较，应用比较级。故填better。
118．句意：现在，艾米丽和她的哥哥凯尔也开启了一个关于水问题的项目，名为“清水创新”。根据“Emily has also started...project about water problems”可知此处泛指一个项目，用不定冠词，project以辅音因素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
119．句意：她希望鼓励孩子们尝试解决这些问题。根据“Now, together with her elder brother Kyle...to encourage kids to try to solve these problems.”及通读全文可知文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，wish的第三人称单数形式为wishes。故填wishes。
120．句意：“大自然在很多方面都是我的老师，”女孩说，“我可以向她学习，也可以为她做些事情。”根据“Nature is...teacher for many things, ”可知修饰名词teacher用形容词性物主代词，I“我”代词主格，形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。
121．lovers 122．wild 123．rapidly 124．unless 125．means 126．known 127．development 128．pressures 129．for 130．Without
【导语】本文主要讲述了考拉被列为濒危物种的原因及其对澳大利亚的重要性。
121．句意：然而，动物爱好者如果知道这种可爱的动物已经被列入濒危物种名单，会感到难过。空处位于animal后，动词feel前，填名词作主语。根据“this lovable animal has been moved to the endangered species list”和提示词可知，知道考拉被列为濒危物种，动物爱好者会伤心。love“爱”，动词，其名词为lover“爱好者”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的lovers。故填lovers。
122．句意：澳大利亚考拉基金会表示，野外大约有43000只到100000只考拉。wildly“野生地”，副词。in the wild“在野外”，固定搭配。故填wild。
123．句意：由于疾病、栖息地丧失、森林火灾、被车撞以及其他危险，它们的数量迅速下降。空处填副词，作状语，修饰动词dropping。rapid“快速的”，形容词，其副词为rapidly“快速地”。故填rapidly。
124．句意：除非有更强有力的法律来保护它们的森林家园，否则考拉有可能滑向灭绝。空处填连词，表示假设。除非有法律保护，否则会灭绝。unless“除非”，连词。故填unless。
125．句意：考拉对澳大利亚意义重大。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于单数主语koala后，填动词三单形式作谓语。mean“意味着”，动词，其三单形式为means。故填means。
126．句意：它在全世界都很出名，是澳大利亚动物园和野生动物公园的主要吸引力。空处位于is well后，填形容词作表语。know“知道”，动词，其形容词为known“出名的”。故填known。
127．句意：它也经常出现在广告、游戏和卡通中，这对澳大利亚旅游业的发展做出了巨大贡献。空处位于the后，of前，填名词作宾语。develop“发展”，动词，其名词为development“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。
128．句意：澳大利亚环境部长苏珊·莱伊表示，考拉容易受到气候变化和疾病的影响，并且它们面临着许多压力。空处位于many后，填可数名词复数。pressure“压力”，可数名词，复数为pressures。故填pressures。
129．句意：政府正在提供大量资金来增加对考拉种群和栖息地的保护。此处指为了考拉种群和栖息地增加保护。空处需要填一个介词，表示“为了”，用for。故填for。
130．句意：如果没有政府的帮助，新南威尔士州的考拉将在2050年灭绝。根据“koalas in New South Wales would become extinct by 2050.”可知，没有政府的帮助，考拉会灭绝。“没有”用without，介词，位于句首首字母大写。故填Without。
131．chances 132．them 133．from 134．was touched 135．to tell 136．found 137．carefully 138．a 139．but 140．exciting
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国吃火锅的经历。
131．句意：我很兴奋有机会提高我的语言技能，在长城上散步，最重要的是，吃真正的中国食物！根据空前“all the”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填chances。
132．句意：每样都很棒。根据空前“of”为介词可知，此处应用代词的宾格形式。故填them。
133．句意：我知道真正的中餐和我在加拿大吃到的中餐是不一样的。根据语境可知，此处是在对比真正的中餐和作者在加拿大吃到的中餐，be different from表示“与……不同”，为固定搭配。故填from。
134．句意：作为第一次来的人，我被服务员的友好和热情所感动。根据空后“by”可知，此处是指作者被感动，句子是一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为“I”，所以be动词应用was。故填was touched。
135．句意：他们尽力告诉我所有的油和香料。分析可知，此处考查try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to tell。
136．句意：环顾四周，我发现每个人都有自己喜欢的酱料组合、配料和风格。此处是作者在回忆第一次吃火锅的经历，应用一般过去时。故填found。
137．句意：有些人会小心翼翼地把配料一个接一个地放进火锅里。根据空后“put”为动词可知，此处应用副词，对其进行修饰。故填carefully。
138．句意：当我回到美国时，我决定为我的家人准备一顿火锅。分析可知，此处表示泛指，根据空后“meal”为单数名词且“hotpot”以辅音音素开头可知，空格处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
139．句意：它不仅让我分享了中国文化，也给了其他人一个像我一样体验中国的机会。分析可知，此处考查not only ... but also ... 表示“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配。故填but。
140．句意：令人兴奋的是，火锅可以给生活带来这么多！分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个形容词作表语，且此处是指火锅可以给生活带来很多是令人兴奋的。故填exciting。
141．were eating 142．oldest 143．of 144．shall see 145．silent 146．have lost 147．the 148．was picked 149．so 150．themselves
【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，讲述了猎人们带狗打猎的故事。
141．句意：我和其他小马正在田野的尽头吃东西，突然听到远处传来狗的叫声。根据“when we heard the cry of dogs far away.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were eating。
142．句意：我们当中年纪最大的那位抬起头来听。根据“among us”可知，三者以上的比较应用最高级，故填oldest。
143．句意：我们跟着他来到了田顶。此处是固定搭配the top of“……的顶部”，故填of。
144．句意：如果他们从这边来，我们就能看到狩猎了。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，因为主语是第一人称we，我们可以使用“shall+动词原形”，故填shall see。
145．句意：突然，狗安静了下来，把鼻子贴在地上跑来跑去。became是系动词，后加形容词silent作表语，故填silent。
146．句意：他们已经闻不到野兔的气味了。根据“already”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have，故填have lost。
147．句意：六个或八个猎人跳上他们的马越过小河，紧跟在狗的后面。根据“jumped their horses over...small river,”可知，是指越过小河，应用定冠词the表示特指，故填the。
148．句意：她被其中一个男人带走了。主语She代指兔子，和动词之间是被动关系，结合前句可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was picked。
149．句意：我很惊讶，起初我没有看到河边发生了什么事。此处是“so...that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填so。
150．句意：他们经常伤害自己和好马。句子主语是they，此处宾语和主语人称一致，应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
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