资源简介

专题04 阅读理解（说明文）15篇【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（广西专用）
（2025·广西河池·一模）①Recently, China is taking important steps to help people manage their weight and fight against obesity (肥胖). As we know, obesity can lead to serious health problems such as diabetes (糖尿病) and heart diseases.
②What is obesity Firstly, we need to know about BMI, short for Body Mass Index (体重指数). For adults, a healthy BMI falls between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are considered overweight; if it is 28 or higher, that means you have the problem of obesity.
③Here is how you can calculate (计算) your BMI: divide your weight in kilos twice by your height in metres. For example, if a girl weighs 64 kilos, and she is 1.62 metres tall, then her BMI is 64 divided by 1.62 and then divided by 1.62 again, which is about 24.39. So you see, weight is the key to your BMI.
④Then, how can we manage our weight Eating right plays a key part, and exercise matters just as much! Eat healthy food like brown rice, fresh vegetables and fish or chicken. Stay away from fried foods and sugary snacks. Do exercise like walking, cycling or dancing for 150 to 300 minutes each week. And make sure to stand up and exercise for 3 to 5 minutes every hour while you need to sit for a long time.
⑤Let’s take action now. Simply start with small changes, like getting off the sofa or taking the stairs instead of the lift. With these steps, everyone can build a healthier future.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．Which of the following is considered to have the problem of obesity
A．Sam with a BMI of 20. B．Betty with a BMI of 22. C．Cindy with a BMI of 29.
2．What is the key to your BMI
A．Weight. B．Sleep. C．Height.
3．Which of the following Chinese sentences best summarize the main idea of Paragraph ④
A．步行是法宝，健身抗衰老。 B．管住嘴，迈开腿。 C．有静有动，无病无痛。
4．In which column (专栏) of a newspaper will you find this passage
A．Science. B．Travel. C．Health.
5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To tell people how to lose weight.
B．To call on people to manage their weight.
C．To show some serious health problems that people face.
（2025·广西南宁·一模）Nature’s lovely beauties
Common mallow (锦葵)The common mallow is a large plant. You can see it in grassy places. It has pink flowers. The juice from its leaves is good for bites (蜇伤). Buttercup (毛茛)Buttercups look like butter-coloured cups. Look for them in grassy places. Sometimes, so many flowers make the whole fields look yellow.
Bluebell (蓝铃花)If you go to a wood or hillside in springtime, you might see lots of bluebells. They have flowers that look like tiny bells and they have a strong sweet mon daisy (雏菊)Look for daisies in short grass in gardens and parks. They flower in the daytime and close at night. Their name probably comes from “day’s-eye”.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
6．What color are the common mallows
A．Blue. B．Pink. C．White.
7．Where do people usually see the buttercups
A．In woods. B．On hillsides. C．In grassy places.
8．How long do the bluebells flower in a year
A．About 3 months. B．About 5 months. C．About 7 months.
9．Which of the following is about the common daisy
A．The flowers have a strong sweet smell.
B．The juice from its leaves is good for bites.
C．The flowers open in the daytime and close at night.
10．Where can we read the text
A．A cartoon storybook. B．A nature guidebook. C．A computer textbook.
（2025·广西柳州·二模）Ding! You just got a text message, and it says that you won a prize! All you need to do is click a link (链接) and enter some personal information. You’re excited, but it seems that something goes wrong. You don’t remember whether you have entered a competition or not. So should you leave the link alone or see what’s inside
You are right to think twice before you click that link! That’s because some text messages are actually “smishing (短信诈骗)”, which is designed to take money away from you. But with a little knowledge, you’ll be able to recognize it easily.
Cheats who take part in smishing want you to act without thinking. They achieve this by taking advantage of people’s feelings like fear or excitement. They may say that they are online sellers, bank workers or government workers. But the results are all the same: You lose big, and the cheat disappears.
The goal of most cheats is to steal money and personal information. They may also try to get you to download some kind of app. But that app is likely to contain malware, a computer program that will do harm to your mobile phone. Not only that, but some malware can also steal your information and take control of your mobile phone.
It’s reported that over 3.5 million smishing texts are sent out every day. But the cheats have no power over you unless they can get you to trust them. Some cheats even do research on victims (受骗者) so that they can sound more real.
If you check your message and can’t make sure whether it’s safe, ask yourself these questions: Was I expecting this message Is there any way for me to find out who the sender is Don’t join the millions of people who lose big from smishing every year. Stop and think before you click that link.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
11．What’s smishing designed for
A．To take away the prize you won. B．To steal your money. C．To teach you a little knowledge.
12．How do cheats make you act without thinking
A．By telling you their advantages.
B．By sharing their feelings with you.
C．By acting like a trusted sender.
13．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．The danger of malware.
B．What kind of app contains malware.
C．The way to download some kind of app.
14．Why do cheats do research on victims
A．To have pity on victims.
B．To make the sound more real.
C．To win victims’ trust more easily.
15．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To call on people to help victims of smishing.
B．To tell people the importance of creative thinking.
C．To warn people about smishing and to protect themselves.
（2025·广西崇左·一模）Nowadays, more and more people like to travel in their holidays. The other day I read a report about the ways people spend their holidays. It is reported that in recent years several new holiday habits have developed. Among them, the most interesting one is the growth of holiday camps.
From the report we can see that in 2015, 40% of people stayed at home for holidays. But now the percentage has fallen to 25%. More people go out for fun. People enjoy the fresh air, clean water and green hills when they go camping in the places far from the city. In 2015, 38% of people spent their holidays visiting their relatives. Now that number has increased to 43%. People always enjoy staying with their relatives for a few days during the holidays. It is very interesting to note that the number of people who go abroad for holidays is increasing fast. In 2015, only 10% of people went to other countries for holidays. But in 2020, it has increased to 15%. And the number will probably keep rising in the following years.
What great changes!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16．What is the most interesting holiday habit
A．Staying at home. B．Visiting relatives. C．The growth of holiday camps.
17．What percentage of people stayed at home for holidays in 2015
A．25%. B．40%. C．38%.
18．Where do people enjoy fresh air, clean water and green hills
A．At home. B．In the places far from the city. C．In big cities.
19．What is the percentage of people visiting their relatives in 2020
A．43%. B．38%. C．15%.
20．What can we learn from the passage
A．The ways people spend their holidays are changing.
B．Fewer and fewer people go out for holidays.
C．More and more people stay at home for holidays.
（2025·广西柳州·二模）Spring is here again. Flowers are coming out, grass is growing, and pollen (花粉) is flying in the air. All of these set the stage for seasonal allergies (过敏). The worst allergy seasons are autumn and spring because people breathe in different kinds of pollen during these seasons.
Here are some pictures to help you learn more about allergies.
Allergy symptoms usually appear suddenly and at the same time every year. Many people who have suffered from allergies say the allergy symptoms often last for two weeks until there is less pollen in the air. If you suffer from an allergy, you should stay away from the allergen and ask the doctor for help.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21．Which seasons are the worst allergy seasons
A．Spring and summer. B．Spring and autumn. C．Spring and winter.
22．How many common allergens are mentioned in the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
23．Which of the following food can cause food allergies
A．Eggs. B．Rice. C．Tea.
24．What can we learn about allergy symptoms according to the text
A．Allergy symptoms appear slowly.
B．Allergy symptoms include watering eyes.
C．Allergy symptoms appear at different time every year.
25．In which section (版) of a magazine can we most probably see this text
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Nature.
（2025·广西南宁·二模）Nowadays, we can receive deliveries (递送物) in different ways, such as by a drone (无人机) or by mail. For customers of Shake Shack, a fast-food restaurant in Los Angeles, their hamburgers may be sent by a robot instead of a deliveryman.
The fast-food restaurant sells hamburgers, chips and more. When ordering a meal from Shake Shack through the Uber Eats app, customers can choose to have their food delivered by a robot. The robot can drive itself from the restaurant to their homes. Customers can then track the robot through their phones. They can see its journey from the restaurant to their addresses.
The robot is invented by Serve Robotics. It is around 1 meter tall and looks like a box on four wheels, with two lights at the front which look like eyes. According to reports, the robot can carry up to 23 kilograms at a top speed of 11 km per hour and they only travel on sidewalks. Food orders are put into a safe space that can only be opened by the customers with the Uber Eats app when the robot arrives at their homes.
Since 2022, the robots have already made thousands of deliveries for Uber Eats in Los Angeles. However. there can be problems. Although Serve Robotics says that its robots finish their deliveries over 99% of the time, some online videos show that people are breaking the robots and taking away what’s inside them. The robots can also have problems traveling on roads that are broken or not smooth, and some people are worried they might block (堵塞) sidewalks. The good news is that some scientists are working on the problems.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26．Why does Shake Shack use a robot
A．To improve its food level.
B．To deliver meals to customers.
C．To give its deliveryman training.
27．What does the underlined word “track” mean
A．追踪 B．包装 C．训练
28．Which of the following is the robot mentioned in Paragraph 3
A． B． C．
29．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The history of Uber Eats.
B．The plans of Serve Robotics.
C．The problems of robot deliveries.
30．What will the writer probably write next
A．Where to buy the robots.
B．When to finish deliveries.
C．How to deal with the problems.
（2025·广西·一模）
You’ve probably heard about the Chinese art of paper cutting, also known as paper designs. And you might have seen the intricate (复杂的) artworks on the windows. But have you ever tried making your own paper cuts Just follow these instructions and make it! Tools Some square paper (red paper is traditional and often looks the best). A pair of scissors. A pencil. Steps STEP 01. FOLD (折叠) The first step is to fold the paper. The more times you fold it, the harder it will be to cut through, but your paper cuts will look more intricate. STEP 02. DRAW Once your paper is folded, you can start drawing the design with a pencil. You can use your imagination and simple lines for a start—thanks to the folded paper, the result will look nice and symmetrical (对称的) anyways. For more designs, you can search online. STEP 03. CUT The final step is cutting the paper following your shape. Note that the more parts you cut out, the more intricate your artwork will be! Your Turn
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31．What color often looks best for Chinese paper cuts
A．Blue. B．Red. C．Yellow.
32．How many tools do you need to make paper cuts
A．3. B．4. C．5.
33．Where can you find more designs according to the text
A．On the Internet. B．At the school. C．In the design books.
34．What will happen to your artwork if you cut out more parts in Step 03
A．It will be simpler. B．It will be smaller. C．It will be more intricate.
35．Which of the following shows the right order of making paper cuts
A．④②③① B．①②③④ C．④③②①
（2025·广西·一模）①If you eat the same thing every day, you will not be happy. Elephants think so too!
②Recently, a team of US scientists did a new research about elephants. They checked elephants’ waste and tried to find the DNA of plants in it.
③What did they find In one elephant’s waste, there are up to 137 kinds of plants! The foods that elephants eat are really diverse. Their diet also changes with the weather. When it rains, the elephants eat more grass. When it’s dry, they eat more of other kinds of plants. Elephants are big eaters. An adult elephant eats about 100 kg of foods and drinks 100 liters (升) of water every day, according to the research.
④Elephants are also very clever. Scientists find they sometimes do things just like us:
·They know different sounds. Some sounds are safe. They can tell safe sounds from other sounds. When they hear dangerous sounds, they run away.
·They live in families. The “mother” is the most important in an elephant family. Female (雌性) elephants stay in the family forever. Male elephants leave between the ages of 7 and 12.
·They can be sad. If an elephant dies, others will stand beside it to show their sadness.
·They can remember places, such as rivers. They aren’t easily lost in forests.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36．How did the scientists do their research about elephants
A．By watching elephants’ actions.
B．By checking elephants’ waste.
C．By counting the number of elephants.
37．What does the underlined word “diverse” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A．Similar. B．Simple. C．Different.
38．When do male elephants leave the family groups
A．Between the ages of 5 and 7.
B．Between the ages of 7 and 12.
C．Between the ages of 12 and 15.
39．Why aren’t elephants easily lost in forests
A．Because they know different sounds.
B．Because they live in families.
C．Because they can remember places.
40．Where is the article probably taken from
A．A science magazine. B．A health magazine. C．A sports magazine.
（2025·广西贵港·一模）Ants have the ability to smell out cancerous cells (癌细胞) in humans, which has been discovered by a new study, suggesting that they could be used to find cancer in the future. Researchers from the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) discovered that some ants have a well-developed sense of smell. “However, more tests must be carried out before they could be used in hospitals,” the team said.
The scientists did tests with 36 ants smelling cells in the lab. First, they let the ants smell some cancerous human cells. Every time the ants smelt cancerous cells, they were given with sugar. In the second step, the ants were put into two different smells. One was a new smell of healthy cells and the second was still the smell of the cancerous cells. Once the ants found the cancerous cells successfully, the researchers made them smell different cancerous cells. As such, the scientists found that ants could discriminate between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous cells.
This isn’t the first time that scientists have used the animals’ sense of smell to find cancerous cells.
“Dogs are good at finding something with their noses. However, training dogs to do so requires several months to a year. On the other hand, insects can be easily raised, they are inexpensive, and hundreds of them can be trained with fewer times,” the researchers pointed out.
“This study shows that ants are able to learn very quickly. The method can be used for other tasks including finding danger or other diseases (疾病),” the researchers said.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41．What ability do ants have according to CNRS’s study
A．Treating cancer.
B．Keeping off the cancer.
C．Smelling out the cancerous cells.
42．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The discovery from the CNRS.
B．The tests with ants smelling cells.
C．The study of cancerous cells.
43．What does the underlined word “discriminate” probably mean in Paragraph 2
A．影响 B．观察 C．辨别
44．What are the advantages of insects compared with dogs in tests
①They are cheaper.
②They are easier to raise.
③They are smaller.
④They can be trained more quickly.
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④
45．What is the researchers’ attitude towards the study
A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Negative (消极的).
（2025·广西崇左·一模）A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it.
“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” one of the local people told reporters. “It’s really creative and encouraging.”
This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.
China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.
What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
46．What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community
A．A computer. B．A car. C．Some small gifts.
47．Which of the following is NOT the consequence (后果) of burying rubbish
A．Saving resources. B．Polluting water. C．Taking up a lot of land.
48．Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting
A．Paragraph 3. B．Paragraph 5. C．Paragraph 4.
49．How many communities have carried out the rubbish sorting system in Beijing
A．850. B．305. C．350.
50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Two tons of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper.
B．Shenzhen has made laws to punish people for not sorting rubbish correctly.
C．Landfills take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the mountains nearby.
（2025·广西来宾·一模）①Recently, the wildfires in California, USA have caught the world’s eye. On January 7, 2025, a fire started near Palisades in western Los Angeles County. Driven by the strong Santa Ana winds, which blew at over 100 kilometers per hour, the fire spread quickly.
②It may take a long time to bring a wildfire under control. And some wildfires are unstoppable. They usually happen in areas where few people live. They are most common in wooded areas in the US, Canada and Australia. They are also known as forest fires or grass fires, or as bush fires in Australia.
③Lightnings and volcanoes (火山) can cause wildfires. However, 90 percent of wildfires are caused by humans, according to the US National Park Service. Burning campfires and rubbish, cigarette butts (烟头) and acts of arson can easily cause wildfires. Dry and hot weather, as well as winds, creates perfect wildfire conditions. They help wildfires grow quickly and last for weeks.
④Wildfires can burn at 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. It can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything like trees, brush, homes and even people. The fires are also dangerous to animals because they have no place to hide. They have to leave their trees and find water somewhere else.
⑤Fires have burned on Earth throughout its history. But rising temperatures from human activities make wildfires more and more frequent (频繁的). Many cities have suffered a lot from wildfires. These have already developed into a global event, rather than just wildfires happening in California, the scientists warn.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
51．Why does the writer share the news in Paragraph 1
A．To do a survey. B．To introduce the topic. C．To explain the reason.
52．What do we know about wildfires
A．They can be controlled easily. B．They usually happen in the cities. C．They are known as forest fires and grass fires.
53．What is the main cause of wildfires, according to the passage
A．Dry weather. B．Human activities. C．Hot winds.
54．What does the underlined word “arson” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．纵火 B．砍伐 C．放牧
55．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of wildfires. B．The nature of California. C．The causes and effects of wildfires.
（2025·广西来宾·一模）The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big worry because it’s really large, about 337, 600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So, people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert.
By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. This Project has to do with six counties (县) in three parts of Xinjiang.
The building of this green belt used many different scientific ways. For example, the China Railway Construction Development Group (中铁建发展集团) made ingredients of the sand-stopping system to stop the sand. This system has three main things. There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger.
China’s largest desert fully encircled (环绕) with green belt. When the green belt around the desert was successfully finished, it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the nature around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. Also, the places where people live in cities and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms, there is less harm to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from having visitors. This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
56．Where does the Taklimakan Desert lie in China
A．Southwest. B．Northwest. C．Southeast.
57．What is the total length of the green belt around the Taklimakan Desert in 2024
A．2,761 kilometers. B．285 kilometers. C．3, 046 kilometers.
58．What does the underlined phrase “These things” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The six counties. B．The sandstorms. C．Ingredients of the sand-stopping system.
59．What is the right order of the following events
①The green belt project around the Taklimakan Desert was started.
②A large part of the green belt was constructed by the end of 2023.
③The final part of the green belt was finished in 2024.
④Sandstorms from the Taklimakan Desert caused various problems.
A．④①②③ B．①④②③ C．④②①③
60．What could be the best title of the text
A．The History of the Taklimakan Desert
B．China’s Largest Desert Fully Encircled with Green Belt
C．The Different Types of Deserts in China
（2025·广西玉林·一模）①Your favorite sports shoes aren’t just for looking cool—they’re full of smart ideas! Let’s explore the science hidden in your shoes.
②Air pockets in the bottom make your shoes springy (有弹性的). Inside your shoes are small air pockets. They join together to soften hard jumps. This smart design was first used in space clothes for astronauts! Now, everyone from basketball players to dancers enjoys this space technology.
③Some shoes have tiny computers thinner than cookies. These computers test how many steps you take, how fast you run, and even how hard you push your feet. When connected to a phone app, they help you train better. Think of your shoes as a personal sports teacher!
④Have you seen self-tying (自己系鞋带) shoes They’re real! Sensors (传感器) inside the shoes feel your foot shape, then a small machine can do it. Football players love this—no stopping to tie shoes during games! And it’s also perfect for kids rushing to school.
⑤Many shoes now use recycled materials. Old plastic bottles (about 10 each pair) are cleaned and turned into soft cloth. Wearing these helps our planet—you become an Earth helper just by walking!
⑥Your shoes today have better technology than the 1969 moon rocket! From space to your feet, shoe technology keeps surprising us. So next time you wear sports shoes, remember—you’re walking with space science, computer magic, and Earth-saving power! What amazing technology do other things hide in daily life
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
61．What makes sports shoes springy
A．The color of the shoes. B．Air pockets in the bottom. C．The sensors of the shoes.
62．What can the tiny computers in shoes do
A．Soften hard jumps. B．Clean plastic bottles. C．Count steps and test speed.
63．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Tying the shoes. B．Rushing to school. C．Saving time during games.
64．How do shoes help the earth
A．By teaching sports skills. B．By having space technology. C．By using recycled materials.
65．What would the writer probably write about after the last paragraph
A．How to choose sports shoes quickly. B．Other things that hide amazing technology. C．The reasons why technology develops so fast.
（2025·广西钦州·一模）
Spring Couplets originated (起源) from peachwood charms (桃符) in the Qin dynasty (221—206 BC). People wrote wishes on red paper to drive away evil spirits during the Song dynasty (960—1279). Today, hanging couplets on doors is a key Spring Festival custom. It expresses hopes for new year.
Sugar painting started in the Ming dynasty. Artists use copper (铜) spoons to turn melted (融化的) sugar into shapes like animals and flowers. At temple fairs (庙会), they make this sweet art, mixing food with culture. It is a favorite memory for many children in China.
“Datiehua” is a 500-year-old Chinese art. People heat iron (铁) until it melts, then throw it to make bright sparks like fireworks. Long ago, it was used to keep away bad luck and bring good luck. Now, it is a popular show that helps people learn about China’s history and skills.
Chinese knots are traditional decorations made of red rope. Used since the Tang dynasty (618—907) , they carry good wishes. Different knot shapes have different meanings. For example, the “double happiness” knot is often used in weddings. Today, people still make these beautiful knots as gifts or festival decorations.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
66．What were Spring Couplets first used for
A．Driving away evil spirits. B．Celebrating the new year. C．Decorating houses with poems.
67．When did sugar paintings originate
A．In the Qin dynasty. B．In the Ming dynasty. C．In the Tang dynasty.
68．In what order do people perform “Datiehua”
①Throw iron. ②Heat iron. ③Melt iron.
A．①②③ B．②③① C．②①③
69．Which of the following is mentioned in the text
A． B． C．
70．Which art form has the shortest history
A．Datiehua. B．Spring Couplets. C．Chinese knots.
（2025·广西河池·一模）
What type of shark is the slowest The slowest shark in the world is the Greenland shark. It lives in very cold waters near the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) and the North Atlantic Ocean (北大西洋). In these icy waters, the Greenland shark swims only about one mile per hour. That is slower than many human swimmers! The fastest shark, the short fin mako shark, can swim up to 45 miles per hour.
Why is the Greenland shark so slow Scientists think that it all has to do with their cold water home. When fish are in cold water, their bodies slow down. Their bodies become cold and their muscles (肌肉) cannot work as well. They cannot move as fast as they can in warm water. Human beings do not experience this because our bodies stay warm even in cold weather.
The Greenland shark is also the one that lives the longest. In fact, Greenland sharks don’t even become full adults until they are about 150 years old! Scientists have learned that they live about 500 years.
How can Greenland sharks live so long These sharks eat small amounts (数量) of food for their size. A Greenland shark weighing 500 pounds would need less than 7 ounces (盎司) every day! That is less than half a pound of food. They need small amounts of food because they use up energy very slowly. The way we use up energy from food is called metabolism (新陈代谢) . Greenland sharks have a very slow metabolism. Animals with slow metabolisms usually live longer.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
71．How does the writer lead into the topic
A．By giving a saying. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question.
72．Why does the writer mention the fastest shark in Paragraph 1
A．To show how slow the Greenland shark is.
B．To introduce the fastest shark.
C．To show different kinds of sharks.
73．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Where the Greenland shark lives.
B．Why the Greenland shark is the slowest.
C．Why the Greenland shark lives the longest.
74．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Greenland Shark can swim up to 45 miles per hour.
B．The Greenland shark can live up to about 500 years.
C．A Greenland shark can eat 500 pounds of food every day.
75．What may be the best title
A．The Speed of the Greenland Shark
B．The Slowest and the Most Long-lived Shark
C．The Oldest and Longest Shark
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《专题04 阅读理解（说明文）15篇【2025高频考点】-冲刺2025年中考英语演练（广西专用）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A B C B B C A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A C C C B B A A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A B B B A A C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A A C C B C B C A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B C A B C A B C B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B C B A C B C C A B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B C A C B A B B C A
题号 71 72 73 74 75
答案 C A C B B
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了肥胖的危害，如何计算BMI，如何控制体重。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are considered overweight; if it is 28 or higher, that means you have the problem of obesity.”可知，如果BMI是28或更高，就意味着你有肥胖的问题。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“So you see, weight is the key to your BMI.”可知，体重是你BMI的关键。故选A。
3．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Eating right plays a key part, and exercise matters just as much!”以及全段可知，“管住嘴，迈开腿。”最能概括第④段的主要思想。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了肥胖的危害，如何计算BMI，如何控制体重。都是和健康有关，所以你将在报纸的健康专栏找到这篇文章。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据文章最后“Let’s take action now. Simply start with small changes, like getting off the sofa or taking the stairs instead of the lift. With these steps, everyone can build a healthier future.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了肥胖的危害，如何计算BMI，如何控制体重。所以，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们控制体重。故选B。
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了锦葵，毛茛，蓝铃花，雏菊这四种植物。
6．细节理解题。根据“It has pink flowers.”可知，最常见的锦葵是粉色的，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Look for them in grassy places.”可知，在长满草的地方寻找它们，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“from April to June”可知，一年开大约三个月，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“ They flower in the daytime and close at night. ”可知，它在白天开放，晚上闭合，故选C。
10．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了锦葵，毛茛，蓝铃花，雏菊这四种植物，与自然有关，所以会在与自然有关的书籍上看到，故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了短信诈骗的现象，揭示了诈骗者如何利用人们的心理进行诈骗，并提供了识别和防范短信诈骗的方法。
11．细节理解题。根据“That’s because some text messages are actually ‘smishing (短信诈骗)’, which is designed to take money away from you”可知，短信诈骗是一种通过短信诱导受害者点击链接、输入个人信息，最终骗取钱财的诈骗手段。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Cheats who take part in smishing want you to act without thinking. They achieve this by taking advantage of people’s feelings like fear or excitement”可知，诈骗者利用人们的恐惧或兴奋心理，促使受害者不假思索地行动，所以骗子通过表现的像一个值得信任的发件人，让你不假思索的心理。故选C。
13．主旨大意题。根据“But that app is likely to contain malware, a computer program that will do harm to your mobile phone. Not only that, but some malware can also steal your information and take control of your mobile phone”可知，诈骗者还可能诱导受害者下载恶意软件，进一步损害手机或窃取信息。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“But the cheats have no power over you unless they can get you to trust them. Some cheats even do research on victims (受骗者) so that they can sound more real.”可知，骗子对受害者进行调查是为了更容易赢得信任。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒人们注意网络钓鱼，保护自己。故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了近年来人们度假方式的变化，如居家度假比例下降、外出露营和探亲访友人数增加、出国度假人数上升等。
16．细节理解题。根据“Among them, the most interesting one is the growth of holiday camps.”可知，最有趣的度假习惯是度假营地的增长。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“From the report we can see that in 2015, 40% of people stayed at home for holidays.”可知，2015年有40%的人在家度假。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“People enjoy the fresh air, clean water and green hills when they go camping in the places far from the city.”可知，人们在远离城市的地方能享受到新鲜空气、干净的水和青山。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“In 2015, 38% of people spent their holidays visiting their relatives. Now that number has increased to 43%.”可知，2020年拜访亲戚的人数比例为43%。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“It is reported that in recent years several new holiday habits have developed.”以及文中列举的各项数据变化可知，人们度假的方式在改变。故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了有关过敏的一些信息，包括过敏原和过敏症状等。
21．细节理解题。根据“The worst allergy seasons are autumn and spring because people breathe in different kinds of pollen during these seasons.”可知最严重的过敏季节是秋天和春天，因为人们在这两个季节里会吸入不同种类的花粉。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据图片可知，此处提到了四种常见过敏原——花生、花粉、药物和昆虫。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据图片可知，此处提到的食物过敏原为牛奶、鸡蛋、海鲜和巧克力。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据图片可知，过敏的症状包括流鼻涕、咳嗽、流眼泪和喉咙发痒。故选B。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了有关过敏的一些信息，包括过敏原和过敏症状等，所以可能在杂志的“健康”版块看到。故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了Shake Shack餐厅使用机器人递送餐食的情况，包括机器人的外观、功能以及递送过程中遇到的问题。
26．细节理解题。根据“When ordering a meal from Shake Shack through the Uber Eats app, customers can choose to have their food delivered by a robot.”可知，Shake Shack使用机器人是为了将餐食递送给顾客。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Customers can then track the robot through their phones. They can see its journey from the restaurant to their addresses.”可知，顾客通过手机能够看到机器人从餐厅到他们地址的行程，所以track的意思是“追踪”。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“The robot is invented by Serve Robotics. It is around 1 meter tall and looks like a box on four wheels, with two lights at the front which look like eyes.”可知，机器人高约1米，像一个四轮盒子，前面有两个像眼睛的灯。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。根据“However, there can be problems.”以及后面列举的人们破坏机器人、机器人在不平整道路上行驶有问题和可能堵塞人行道等问题可知，这一段主要讲的是机器人送餐存在的问题，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“The good news is that some scientists are working on the problems.”可知，作者接下来可能会写如何解决这些问题。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了做剪纸艺术的工具以及步骤。
31．细节理解题。根据“red paper is traditional and often looks the best”可知，红色最适合中国剪纸。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Some square paper”、“A pair of scissors.”和“A pencil”可知，剪纸一共需要三种工具。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“For more designs, you can search online.”可知，在网络上可以找到更多的设计。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Note that the more parts you cut out, the more intricate your artwork will be!”可知，剪切的部分越多，艺术品就会越复杂。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“STEP 01. FOLD”、“STEP 02. DRAW”和“STEP 03. CUT”可知，剪纸的第一步是折叠，第二步是绘制，第三步是剪切，对应的图片为④③②，①呈现最后艺术品。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家对大象的研究。
36．细节理解题。根据“Recently, a team of US scientists did a new research about elephants. They checked elephants’ waste and tried to find the DNA of plants in it.”可知，科学家通过检查大象的粪便分析植物DNA，故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据“In one elephant’s waste, there are up to 137 kinds of plants”可知，一头大象粪便中有137种植物，说明食物种类繁多，“diverse”意为“多样的、不同的”，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Male elephants leave between the ages of 7 and 12.”可知，雄性大象在7至12岁间离开家庭，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“They can remember places, such as rivers. They aren’t easily lost in forests.”可知，大象能记住地点，因此不易迷路，故选C。
40．推理判断题。文章内容围绕大象的生态与行为研究，属于科学领域，最可能出自科学杂志。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了蚂蚁辨别癌细胞的特殊技能。
41．细节理解题。根据“Ants have the ability to smell out cancerous cells (癌细胞) in humans, which has been discovered by a new study, suggesting that they could be used to find cancer in the future.”可知，蚂蚁有能力嗅出人类体内的癌细胞。故选C。
42．主旨大意题。根据“The scientists did tests with 36 ants smelling cells in the lab…”并通读本段可知，本段主要讲的是蚂蚁嗅细胞的实验。故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据“ants could discriminate between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous cells”以及“Ants have the ability to smell out cancerous cells (癌细胞) in humans”以及上文的实验可知，蚂蚁能区分癌细胞和健康细胞，所以划线部分的含义是“辨别”。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, insects can be easily raised, they are inexpensive, and hundreds of them can be trained with fewer times”可知，昆虫的优势是更便宜、易饲养、训练快。故选A。
45．观点态度题。根据“This study shows that ants are able to learn very quickly.”以及“can be used for other tasks”可推知，研究者的态度是支持的。故选B。
46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京芳城园社区实施的垃圾分类系统及其好处，包括奖励机制、环保意义和经济利益等。
46．细节理解题。根据“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money”可知，居民通过垃圾分类可获得小礼物。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby.”可知，填埋场占用大量土地，并有污染附近土壤和水的风险。故选A。
48．主旨大意题。根据“What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益)…”并通读本段可知，第五段讨论经济利益。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing.”可知，该智能系统已在北京350个社区实施。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.”可知，深圳已经制定了法律，惩罚那些没有正确分类垃圾的人。故选B。
51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了加利福尼亚的野火事件，并进一步阐释了野火的成因和影响。
51．推理判断题。根据“Recently, the wildfires in California, USA have caught the world’s eye.”及“It may take a long time to bring a wildfire under control.”可知，作者分享新闻的目的是为了介绍主题。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“They are also known as forest fires or grass fires, or as bush fires in Australia.”可知，野火也被称为森林火灾或草地火灾。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“However, 90 percent of wildfires are caused by humans, according to the US National Park Service.”可知，野火的主要原因是人类活动。故选B。
54．词句猜测题。根据“Burning campfires and rubbish, cigarette butts (烟头) and acts of arson can easily cause wildfires.”可知，“arson”是野火发生的主要原因之一，而燃烧营火、垃圾、烟头这些都是人为的行为，所以“arson”是指纵火。故选A。
55．主旨大意题。根据“Lightnings and volcanoes (火山) can cause wildfires. However, 90 percent of wildfires are caused by humans, according to the US National Park Service.”及“Wildfires can burn at 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters.”可知，本文主要讲述了野火的成因和影响。故选C。
56．B 57．C 58．C 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠绿化工程，展现了中国防治荒漠化的坚定决心。
56．细节理解题。根据“The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), which is in the northwest part of China”可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠位于中国西北部。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt”和“ In 2024, the last 285 kilometers”可知，2024 年环绕塔克拉玛干沙漠的绿化带总长度是2761+285=3046(千米)。故选C。
58．词句猜测题。根据“ the China Railway Construction Development Group (中铁建发展集团) made ingredients of the sand-stopping system to stop the sand. This system...These things”可知，阻沙系统（包括高大设施、草方格、林带）阻止沙漠面积进一步扩大，因此These things指代前文提到的阻沙系统。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it”可知，沙暴引发环境问题；根据“By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert”可知，建成绿化带，于2023年底，绿化带大部份已完成；根据“In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished.”可知，绿化带的最后一部分于 2024 年完工。顺序为：④①②③。故选A。
60．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠绿化工程，展现了中国防治荒漠化的坚定决心。选项B “中国最大的绿化带环抱的沙漠”符合题意。故选B。
61．B 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动鞋中隐藏的科技，包括气垫技术、微型计算机、自动系带系统和环保材料等，并强调了这些科技如何从航天领域应用到日常生活中。
61．细节理解题。根据“Air pockets in the bottom make your shoes springy (有弹性的).”可知，鞋底的空气囊使鞋子具有弹性。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“These computers test how many steps you take, how fast you run, and even how hard you push your feet”可知，微型计算机可以统计步数和测试速度。故选C。
63．词义猜测题。根据“Have you seen self-tying (自己系鞋带) shoes They’re real! Sensors (传感器) inside the shoes feel your foot shape, then a small machine can do it”（你见过自动系鞋带的鞋吗？它们是真实的！鞋子里的传感器能感知你的脚型，然后一个小机器就能做到这一点）可知，“it”指代前文提到的“tying the shoes”（系鞋带）。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“Many shoes now use recycled materials”可知，鞋子通过使用回收材料帮助地球。故选C。
65．推理判断题。根据“What amazing technology do other things hide in daily life ”可推知，作者接下来可能会写其他隐藏科技的生活用品。故选B。
66．A 67．B 68．B 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术：春联、糖画、“打铁花”和中国结。
66．细节理解题。根据“People wrote wishes on red paper to drive away evil spirits during the Song dynasty (960—1279).”可知，春联最初的用途是驱邪。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据“Sugar painting started in the Ming dynasty.”可知，糖画起源于明朝，故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“‘Datiehua’ is a 500-year-old Chinese art. People heat iron (铁) until it melts, then throw it to make bright sparks like fireworks.”可知，人们“打铁花”时把铁加热，直到它融化，然后把它扔出去，像烟花一样发出明亮的火花。因此正确的顺序为：②③①。故选B。
69．推理判断题。根据“Chinese knots are traditional decorations made of red rope.”和“For example, the ‘double happiness’ knot is often used in weddings. Today, people still make these beautiful knots as gifts or festival decorations.”可知，本文提到了中国结是用红绳子做成的传统装饰品，有“红双喜”的形状。故选C。
70．推理判断题。根据“Spring Couplets originated (起源) from peachwood charms (桃符) in the Qin dynasty (221—206 BC).”可知，春天起源于秦朝，有2000多年的历史；根据“Sugar painting started in the Ming dynasty.”可知，糖画起源于明朝，距今600多年；根据“‘Datiehua’ is a 500-year-old Chinese art.”可知，“打铁花”有500年的历史。根据“Chinese knots are traditional decorations made of red rope. Used since the Tang dynasty (618—907) , they carry good wishes.”可知，中国结起源于唐朝，有1000多年的历史。因此“打铁花”的历史最短。故选A。
71．C 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了格陵兰鲨的速度慢的特点及它长寿的原因。
71．推理判断题。根据“What type of shark is the slowest The slowest shark in the world is the Greenland shark.”可知，本文开头通过提出“最慢的鲨鱼是哪一种？”这一问题而引入话题的。故选C。
72．推理判断题。根据“In these icy waters, the Greenland shark swims only about one mile per hour. That is slower than many human swimmers! The fastest shark, the short fin mako shark, can swim up to 45 miles per hour.”可知，通过介绍了最快的鲨鱼短鳍灰鲭鲨的游速，来突出格陵兰鲨的速度很慢。故选A。
73．主旨大意题。根据“How can Greenland sharks live so long ”可知，本句“格陵兰鲨如何长寿的”是本段的中心句，下文阐述了它长寿的原因。故选项C“格陵兰鲨为什么活得最长”概括了第四段的重要大意。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据“In fact, Greenland sharks don’t even become full adults until they are about 150 years old! Scientists have learned that they live about 500 years.”可知，事实上，格陵兰鲨鱼直到150岁左右才完全成年！科学家们已经了解到它们的寿命约为500年。故选B。
75．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了格陵兰鲨的速度慢的特点及它长寿的原因。故最佳标题为选项B“最慢、最长寿的鲨鱼”。故选B。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑