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仁寿一中北校区高2023级第四学期期中质量检测 英语学科试卷
(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分 钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where will the woman go
A.The office. B.The gym. C.The garage.
2.What are the speakers talking about
A.The woman's hometown. B.A spelling mistake. C.A travel plan.
3.What do we know about Peter
A.He is quiet.
B.He studied very hard.
C.He failed to get into college.
4.How does the man usually go to work
A.By train. B.By bus. C.By car.
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Boss and secretary.
B.Waitress and customer.
C.Teacher and student.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、
B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
试卷第1页，共12页
6.What does the man want to do
A.Get a job. B.Book a room. C.Interview the woman.
7.When will the man come to the hotel
A.Next Monday B.Next Wednesday C.Next Friday.
听 第 7 段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why does the woman talk to the man
A.To get a discount. B.To ask for his opinion. C.To try on a dress.
9.What color does the woman dislike
A.Red. B.Blue. C.Yellow.
10.What is the woman's final decision
A.Take the purple dress. B.Wait for a promotion. C.Go to other stores.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 1 3 题 。
11.Where are the speakers
A.At a school. B.At a restaurant. C.At a language center.
12.Which course is the woman in
A.The third course. B.The fourth course. C.The fifth course.
13.What is the man dissatisfied with about the class
A.The number of students. B.The time. C.The teacher.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What activity does Meg like most
A.Jogging. B.Hiking. C.Running.
15.Why does Meg like baking
A.She likes desserts.
B.She finds it relaxing.
C.She can share the food with others.
16.What is probably the man
A.A sportsman. B.A teacher. C.A host.
17.What does the man think of running
A.Challenging. B.Tiring. C.Relaxing.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What will control the tree house's temperature
A.The roof. B.The leaves. C.The soil.
19.What is the most important design of a lizard house
试卷第2页，共12页
A.Changing colors. B.Collecting sunlight. C.Producing energy
20.Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner
A.It allows cool air to come in.
B.It is easy for hot air to flow out.
C.It can protect the house from strong heat.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yellowstone Poster Exhibition to Be on View at UW's Coe Library
A first-of-its-kind exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display at the University of Wyoming's Coe Library beginning Tuesday,February 1.
"Wonderland Illustrated"will present posters and poster-style illustrations of the park spanning from the 1870s through 2022.The exhibition will be located on Level 3 of Coe Library.It will be on view through Tuesday,May 31.
The exhibition takes place at the same time as this year's 150th anniversary of the creation of Yellowstone National Park.The posters in the exhibition serve the purpose of both advertising and art.
"We're thrilled to be working with Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davis, and Larry and Thea Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of Wyoming as part of year-long celebrations recognizing Yellowstone's 150th anniversary,"says Tamsen Hert,head of UW Libraries'Emmett D.Chisum Special Collections."This exhibition involves the history of printing,art,photography and advertising over 16 decades.The images reproduced are found on travel brochures,postcards and maps—many of which are held in our collections."
One poster from the exhibition—Henry Wellge's "Yellowstone National Park" from1904—was recently purchased with donated funds and is now part of UW Libraries' Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. Wellge,a productive
bird's-eye-view artist,designed the piece for the Northern Pacific Railroad,which used it to advertise the park.This is a unique piece,as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived.
21.How long will the exhibition"Wonderland Illustrated"last
试卷第3页，共12页
A.Two weeks. B.Three months. C.Four months. D.One year.
22.What is a purpose of the exhibition
A.To remember a famous artist.
B.To raise fund for Coe Library.
C.To mark the anniversary of a national park.
D.To tell the history of the University of Wyoming.
23.What do we know about the 1904 poster Henry Wellge designed
A.It is rare in the world. B.It is in black and white.
C.It is printed on cloth D.It is owned by a professor.
B
There can be no doubt that Stephen King,New York Time's Best-Selling author, has found success in many aspects,but it wasn't always like this.King witnessed tragedy and horrors from the very beginning.When he was 2 years old,his father told his mom that he was going out to get cigarettes but in fact,he never came back,he had abandoned his family.
This left his mother Ruth to care for Stephen and his elder brother David on her own.Ruth was forced to move often,desperately looking for work as she was now the only provider of the family,and she had to rely on relatives most of the time.One day Stephen went out to play with friends and when he came back,he wasn't even able to speak a single word,it seemed he was hurt mentally or something,but he still got the courage to continue forward.It turned out that one of his friends was hit by a train and died,which left an emotional scar on him.
King,later on,dropped out of school due to some serious health concerns and was told that he had to enlist(入伍)again the next fall,which demotivated him too. Although Stephen King didn't see his childhood as something extraordinary or special,he did say that he was always fascinated by scary things.People used to acknowledge the King family by their love of literature,in fact whenever Stephen's mom had to go out,she didn't hire a babysitter,for the kids used to read novels to each other so they would not get bored.Stephen King's love of stories was developed from a very young age and he carried that tradition with his own children along with his wife Tabitha.
In 1973,Stephen King started his amazing journey of success when he published his first novel Carrie,which is scary.The rest followed from after that as he published
试卷第4页，共12页
many amazing books like The Shining,IT,Firestarter,and Cujo.All of these books became instant classics and got their own movie and television shows adaptions
24.What is mainly talked about Stephen King in the first two paragraphs
A.His achievements in writing. B.His unfortunate childhood
C.His difficulty in supporting the family. D.His mother's bitter experiences.
25.What left Stephen King not even speaking a single word
A.He was knocked down by a passing train.
B.He was badly criticized by a close friend.
C.He was depressed by the constant moves.
D.He was heart-struck by a terrible accident.
26.What does the underlined word "demotivated"in paragraph 3 mean
A.Discouraged. B.Relaxed. C.Embarrassed. D.Inspired.
27.Why didn't Stephen's mom hire a babysitter
A.The family was too poor to hire a babysitter.
B.The family could not find a proper babysitter.
C.The children could actually entertain themselves.
D.The children didn't like to be cared for by others.
C
For years,doctors have given blood to patients who need it to survive.These transfusions usually include giving red blood cells to patients.
Blood transfusions aren't as simple as taking blood from one person and giving it to someone else.There're several different blood types that don't all mix well.If someone gets a transfusion of the wrong kind of blood,their body will reject the blood cells,causing problems.For the first time ever,scientists from the University of Bristol,Britain,are carrying out a new trail:testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers.The scientists have used stem cells(干细胞)from a blood sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells.
This could be even better than a regular blood transfusion.For one thing,they can be adjusted for people with different blood types.That'll be extremely helpful for people with rare blood types.Also,a normal transfusion has red blood cells of all different ages,which means only a small part of them are brand new.The red blood cells grown in the lab are brand new,and this means they last longer and that patients will need fewer transfusions.
试卷第5页，共12页
To test its safety,researchers have given a couple of teaspoons of the blood to two healthy people,both of whom seem to be doing just fine after the transfusions.In all,they'll be tested on 10 people,and compared to normal transfusions.The new process doesn't indicate that normal blood transfusions will disappear.Meanwhile, growing red blood cells in a lab is extremely expensive.And a lot of work and testing still need to be done.But if it's successful,the process could make life much easier for patients who often need transfusions—even those with rare blood types.
28.Why are the scientists carrying out the research
A.The blood reserve is not adequate.
B.Normal blood transfusions are out of date.
C.More and more people need blood transfusions.
D.They want to find a new trail of blood transfusions.
29.What's the advantages of the brand new red blood cells grown in the lab
A.They suit the patients of all different ages.
B.They have red blood cells from different races.
C.They are effective to the patients for a longer term.
D.It is extremely economical and makes life much easier.
30.Which of the following statements is true
A.The research still has a long way to go.
B.Normal blood transfusions will disappear soon.
C.Ten people have received the lab-grown brand new blood.
D.The brand new blood isn't fit for those with rare blood types.
31.What is the passage mainly about
A.The test of lab-grown blood.
B.Comparison of two blood transfusions.
C.An appeal for rare blood donation.
D.The expense of blood transfusions.
D
A joint research team recently have developed a new electronic skin that is similar to human skin in strength,durability( 耐 用 性 )and sensitivity.The skin or e-skin may play an important role in next-generation personalized medicine,soft robotics and artificial intelligence
"The ideal e-skin will mimic( 模 仿 )the many natural functions of human skin,
试卷第6页，共12页
such as sensing temperature and touch,accurately and in real time,"says leading researcher Yichen Cai.However,making suitably flexible electronics that can perform such delicate tasks while also used repeatedly is challenging,and each material involved must be carefully engineered.
Most e-skins are made by putting an active sensor on the surface that attaches to human skin.However,the connection between them is often too weak,which reduces the durability and sensitivity of the material;otherwise,if it is too strong,it won't be flexible enough,making it more likely to break the circuit.
"The landscape of skin electronics keeps shifting at a remarkable pace,"says Cai.
“The discovery of 2D sensors has accelerated efforts to turn these quite thin but strong materials into functional,durable artificial skins."
The new man-made skin built by the researchers could sense objects from 20 centimeters away.It could further make a quick response when touched in less than one tenth of a second."It is a striking achievement for an e-skin to maintain toughness after repeated use,"said Yichen,"which mimics the softness and rapid recovery of human skin."
This type of e-skin could monitor a range of biological information,such as changes in blood pressure,which can be detected from movements of arms and legs. This data can then be shared and stored on the cloud via Wi-Fi.
“One remaining problem to the widespread use of e-skins lies in mass production of high-resolution sensors,"adds group leader Vincent Tung,"However,the latest technology offers new promise."
32.What promotes the development of a new e-skin
A.Investment in education. B.Research into human skin.
C.Advance in medical science. D.The discovery of 2D sensors.
33.Which statement is true about the new e-skin
A.It's quite hard and tough. B.It's flexible and sensitive.
C.It can store information. D.It can adjust blood pressure
34.What may be talked about in the following paragraph
A.Other problems of the new e-skin.
B.Wide applications of the new e-skin in many areas.
C.The process of producing high-resolution sensors on a large scale.
D.The technology boosting high-resolution sensors'mass production.
试卷第7页，共12页
35.What is the best title for the text
A.A Breakthrough in Hi-tech. B.Man-made Skin,Improved.
C.E-skin,a Promising Business. D.The Widespread Use of E-skin.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Here come some of the ways advised to keep delighted and a healthy mood by Harvard.
◆ Be grateful and say thanks often
36 The tiny purple flowers on the sidewalk,the beautiful sunset,and the smile in your partner's eyes.When you have a grateful heart that is appreciative of life's beauty,wonder and blessings,you're automatically filled with delight.Always be appreciative of the blessings in your life.And it's equally important to express your appreciation to those who've made your life better in some way.
◆ 37
If your tendency is to imagine the very worst case whenever you have a trouble, train yourself to change that tendency.Ask yourself what good can come from the situation or what you can learn from it.Optimism surely fuels success and delight. 38 .Try to find humor and laughter in life's everyday struggles.
◆ Understand and forgive
Step into others'shoes and understand a situation from another's perspective, and we're more likely to handle the situation with objectivity and effectiveness.There will be less conflicts and more delight.
Hate and anger are forms of self-punishment.When you forgive,you're actually practicing kindness to yourself.Most importantly,learn to forgive yourself.Everyone makes mistakes. 39
◆ Keep learning and be a problem solver
Learning keeps us young and olive.When engaging our brains toward productive uses,we're much more likely to feel delighted and fulfilled.
Delighted people are problem solvers.When facing a challenge in life,they don't beat themselves up and fail into a depressive state. 40 By becoming a problem solver,you'll build up your self-confidence and your ability to accomplish whatever you set to.
试卷第8页，共12页
A.Be optimistic and laugh often
B.Pay attention to the little details in your life
C.Do what you love freely and live happily in the present
D.Laughter is the most powerful treatment to anger or depression
E.It's through our mistakes that we learn and grow to be bigger and better
F.Only by making mistakes repeatedly will we realize it is normal to make mistakes G.Instead they face the challenge and channel their energies to finding a creative solution
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第 一 节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
Until my third year in college,I was still clueless about my vision and goals.
Fortunately,an accident 41 me to reflect on my life.
It was a cold December evening as I walked along the street.Suddenly,a high-speed bus 42 a small car.The driver was pinned in his seat by the force of the 43 _.A crowd quickly 44 around the scene,yet 45 no one seemed to be taking action.I rushed to the car to 46 the driver's
condition.He was in blood.I called out to the onlookers for 47 in removing him from the car and gently 48 him on the road.I was upset to learn that no ambulance was 49 at that moment.Therefore,we decided to transport him to the hospital in a nearby 50 _ ·
On the way,I kept comforting him.Unfortunately,within a short period,his breathing 51 _.At the hospital,the doctors 52 the worst:he had
passed away.This was the first time I had witnessed death so closely.I understood the 53 of public services and the value of life.
That day marked a turning point for me and showed me the 54 of life.I 55 to shift my career path and began preparing for the Civil Service exams, aiming to serve society more effectively.
41.A.forbade B.required C.dominated D.motivated
42.A.passed by B.caught up C.crashed into D.turned into
43.A.impact B.explosion C.wind D.expansion
44.A.wandered B.gathered C.composed D.conveyed
试卷第9页，共12页
45.A.Undoubtedly B.admittedly C.inspiringly D.surprisingly
46.A.ignore B.assess C.change D.criticize
47.A.investment B.reward C.assistance D.permission
48.A.placed B.rocked C.absorbed D.emerged
49.A.permanent B.comfortable C.affordable D.available
50.A.vehicle B.container C.hotel D.restaurant
51.A.enhanced B.ceased C.stabilized D.recovered
52.A.experienced B.denied C.confirmed D.relied
53.A.recognition B.limitations C.arrangements D.prospects
54.A.sign B.delightful C.purpose D.beginning
55.A.stimulated B.hesitated C.continued D.resolved
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
London's food scene has witnessed an inrush not only of traditional Cantonese (广东的)restaurants but also a diverse range of regional Chinese cuisines.For decades,London's Chinatown has been closely associated with classic dishes 56 (root)in Guangdong province,while London's Chinese food has expanded far beyond that,reflecting a much 57 (broad)cultural shift.
While Cantonese-centric offerings have laid the foundation of familiarity with Chinese culinary(烹饪的)culture,the increasing variety makes it 58 _big challenge for restaurants to meet local British tastes.To adapt to the trend,they manage to introduce new dishes and enhance existing ones 59 (continuous)for bettering the menu.Additionally,larger culinary schools commit to teaching authentic (地道的)Chinese cooking, 60 (strengthen)greater appreciation and mastery of the cuisine.
Hotpot,a typical Chinese dish,has taken centre stage in London,described as an "adventure" 61 locals could enjoy genuine Sichuan cuisine and unfamiliar cultural experiences.Meanwhile,hearty hand-pulled noodles of Xi'an are also making waves,driven by the growing 62 (present)of Chinese customers and
Londoners'appetite for authentic regional flavors.
Chen Xin,the chief organizer of the 2024London Chinese Cuisine International Development Convention, 63 (emphasize)that London was becoming a true global centre of Chinese cuisine,staying true to one single mission —providing
试卷第10页，共12页
Chinese customers 64 a taste of home and showcasing the depth of Chinese
culinary culture to international 65 (diner).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第 一 节应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你校于上周举办了成人礼(coming-of-age ceremony) 活动。 请你给校报英语角写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你对活动的感受；
2. 你对“成人”的理解；
3. 你对自己未来的展望。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。
In a busy local supermarket,Emma,a diligent college student,worked as a cashier to make ends meet.Her days were in a rush of classes,part-time shifts,and struggling to realize her dream of becoming an artist.Despite her tight schedule, Emma's firm commitment meant she never missed a day of work.
One particular day,though,would prove to be unlike any other.Emma's workday typically began at 3 pm and ended around 10 pm.That day progressed like any other until Emma found herself with just an hour left before her first break.
Then a weary-looking mother arrived at the checkout with her son and a grocery cart.The mother appeared tired,with sleepy eyes and untidy hair.Emma greeted her with a warm smile,"Have you had a long day "The mother responded with a smile, saying,"Yes,it's been a tiring one.This little one requested lasagna( 千 层 面 )for lunch,and I found we were out of food."
The woman explained that her five-year-old son,Tristan,was the man of the house,and his younger brother was in hospital,putting an emotional weight on him. Emma couldn't help but empathize,recalling her own experiences as a child with a
试卷第11页，共12页
sick brother.
Emma asked Tristan for his name,and as he cheerfully replied,"Tristan", Emma presented him with a lollipop(棒棒糖).She ran it through the register to ring it up before handing it to the delighted young boy.
What Emma hadn't noticed during her initial scan of the woman's items was the growing excitement on Tristan's face as each beep( 滴 滴 声 )from the register resounded.Eager and enthusiastic,he asked,“Can I help Can I help "Emma's heartwarming response was,"Of course!"She lifted Tristan to her workstation, teaching him how to ring up groceries.
Unknown to Emma,Tristan's mother took a photo of their interaction,capturing her son's pure joy in a moment frozen in time.Moved to tears,she took more photos of Emma and Tristan at work and expressed her gratitude before leaving.
注 意 ：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
A few days later,a friend called Emma that she was trending on Facebook.
Paragraph2:
Unexpectedly,this simple act transformed Emma's life.
试卷第12页，共12页
仁寿一中北校区高2023级第四学期期中质量检测 英语学科试卷
听 力 ：
1-5AACBA
6-10ABBCC
11-15BCABC 16-20BCCAB
21.C 22.C 23.A
24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C
28.D 29.C 30.A 31.A
32.D 33.B 34.D 35.B 七选五
36.B 37.A 38.D 3:9.E 40.G 完型填空【答案】
41.D 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.D 46.B 47.C 48.A
49.D 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.B 54.C 55.D
语法填空
(
【
答 案
】
56.rooted 57.broader
58.a
59.continuously 50.strengthening
61.where 62.presence 63.emphasiz
ed
64.with 65.diners
书面表达
66.应用文作文
)
【答案】范文
Last week,we held a coming-of-age ceremony in the school hall,which left a deep
impression on me.
During the event,we looked back on our growth and learned more about adulthood.
Coming-of-age means a person grows up and begins to take social responsibilities.At 18,we should cherish our youth,learn to think,and learn to be grateful and independent.
Looking ahead,I dream of being a scientist.To attain my goal,I will attach greater
importance to exercising my body and mind.I firmly believe my dream will come true.
【 解析 】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校于上周举办了成人礼活动。要求考生给校报英语角 写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host
达到：attain→reach
珍惜：cherish→value
实现：come true→realize
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I firmly believe my dream will come true.
拓展句：Ihold the belief that my dream will come true
【点睛】[高分句型1]Last week,we held a coming-of-age ceremony in the school hall,which left a deep impression on me.(运用了which 引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]To attain my goal,I will attach greater importance to exercising my body and mind. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
(
67.读后续写
【答案】
Paragraph 1
:A few
days
later,a
friend
called
Emma
and
informed
her
that
she
was
trending on Facebook.P
uzzled,Emma quickly logged on to the social media
platform.To her astonishment,the photos Tristan's mother had taken were widely
shared.In the pictures,Tristan's beaming face and her ow
n warm smile were clearly
visible.The
post
was accompanied by a heartwarmin
g story about their encounter.
Comments flooded in,praising Emma's kindness
and patience.People from all over
the
city
were
touched
by
this
simple
yet
sincere
interaction,and
Emma's
name
was
on
everyone's
lips.
Paragraph 2:Unexpectedly,this simple act transfor
med Emma's life.The local
newspaper
caught
wind
of the story
and interviewed Emma.The article
not
only
brought her more
public
recognition
but also attracted the attention
of an art p
atron.
)
(
Impressed
by
her
kindness
and
talent,the
patro
n
offered
to
sponsor
her
art
studies.
With
this
newfound
support,Emma
could
finally
focus
on
her
artistic
dre
am.She
quit
her
part
-time
job
at
the
supermarket
and
dedicated
herself
to
art.Her
works,inspired
by
that
meaningful
encounter,touched
the
hearts
of many
and
became
w
ell-known
in
the
art
world.
)

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