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新高考1卷——2025届高考英语仿真猜题卷
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As any gardener knows, nature doesn't need much space to grow strong and healthy—give her an inch, and she'll take a mile! Here are four impressive examples of nature reclaiming (利用) our world for herself with amazing results.
Houtouwan, China
It lies on the island of Shengshan Town on the furthermost edge of a group of islands. The only way to get there is by private boat, or by bus, and then by ship. Its isolation (隔绝) was one of the prime factors leading to the abandonment of the village in the 1990s. Now, its walls and streets have become green with overgrowth.
Spreepark, Germany
Spreepark was closed in 2001 and the local plant life soon got to work. Structures in use since the park originally opened in 1969 were quickly covered by leaves. Now, an initiative aims to bring the site back to life.
Vallone dei Mulini, Italy
Its high humidity (湿度) encouraged a microclimate perfect for plant growth. As the abandoned buildings fell apart, the ruins and their surroundings became completely overgrown. Photographs taken of the site in 2006 went widespread online.
Beng Mealea, Cambodia
Though constructed around 900 years ago, this grand temple is far less frequented than its more famous neighbour, Angkor Wat. In 2020, it was submitted for consideration as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Natural decline, among other factors, has caused serious damage to the site, allowing the surrounding jungle to overrun and combine with it.
1. What mainly caused Houtouwan's abandonment
A. Its wet climate. B. The overgrowth of plants.
C. Its separate location. D. The aging of walls and streets.
2. Which place once became popular online
A. Houtouwan. B. Spreepark. C. Vallone dei Mulini. D. Beng Mealea.
3. What feature do the four places share
A. They are World Heritage Sites. B. They are being taken back by nature.
C. They are nearly 1,000 years old. D. They are regaining their original state.
B
A few Thursdays ago was a wrap. For my brief acting career, that is. One of the benefits of having a writer's schedule in a city like Paris is the ability to say yes to the random opportunities that pop up. When an announcement flashed across a WhatsApp group that a Hollywood comedy-thriller was looking for extras (群演), I thought why not — and sent in a few headshots.
I had little idea of exactly what to expect. Being an extra often involves a lot of waiting and a movie set is a phone-free space. In our case, when we weren't actively involved in scenes, but still on set without our phones, what else was there to do but... talk to each other There was an intense awareness of many meetings of many eyes. It was gloriously old school. A glimpse into what life must have been like before everyone's head was leaning forward and staring at the screen while people wait for whoever they're waiting for.
Among the people I met were an art student from Quebec, an early career Parisian actor and a Franco-Dutch programme coordinator. We chatted, we read, we played charades, we gossiped. In between takes, personalities seemed to pop out of the surprisingly heavy hitting cast, as well as from fellow extras. During one scene, the programme coordinator and I were wandering around in the background, having a conversation. As the scene was shot, and reshot, and shot again, it couldn't help but result in a quick friendship.
It struck me that around the time I graduated from college, technology seemed to stop bringing us together. Instead, social media grabbed and then destroyed our attention spans. The process of bringing the world to life on screen brought us to life in a way that we normally ignore. There's an irony (讽刺) here — playing roles in a faked representation of the world brought us, for a time, back to what is most real. And whether I make it into the final cuts or not, for that alone, the early morning wake-ups and the sometimes endless waiting were far more than worth it.
4. What do we know about the author
A. He is into shooting headshots. B. He played a major role in a movie.
C. He has a tight schedule as a writer. D. He seized the chance to be an extra.
5. What did the author see while waiting on set
A. An old-fashioned school. B. In-person communication.
C. Intense competition. D. Smartphone addicts.
6. What does the author think of the experience as an extra
A. Time-consuming. B. Stress-relieving. C. Rewarding. D. Frustrating.
7. What is the passage mainly about
A. Locked phones, unlocked connection.
B. Faked performances, genuine emotion.
C. The struggles and joys of being an extra.
D. A glimpse into Hollywood's film-making.
C
For close to three years. Gamini Singla stayed away from friends, did not go on a vacation and avoided family meetings and celebrations. She stopped going to the cinema and stepped away from social media. Instead, at her family home near the northern Indian city of Chandigarh, she woke up at the crack of dawn, dug into text books and studied for up to 10 hours a day. She crammed (死记硬背), did mock tests, and read newspapers and self-help books. Her parents and brother became her only companions. Loneliness was her companion.
She was preparing for the country's civil service exams, one of the toughest tests in the world. India's Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) exams enable young men and women every year to join the country's vast civil service.
Singla was an engineering graduate. Like the others, she had her sights set on eventually becoming a civil servant. Singla's story of endurance and sacrifice at an age when many don't have a clue about what to do with their lives offers a glimpse into India's unmerciful exam system; endless cramming, involvement of the family, finding ways to save time and avoiding any distraction from the world.
The marathon also became a shared experience with her family. Singla's parents, both government doctors, and her brother, a teacher, all joined in enthusiastically. They read at least three newspapers daily—"newspapers make up 80% of your preparations for the exams"—and marked the important news to speed up their daughter's current affairs knowledge. They also stopped socializing and avoided family gatherings so Singla did not feel left out or isolated.
Singla was finally qualified to become a part of the elite (精英) IAS after so many hardships (Indian administrative service), which mostly runs the country through collectors of India's districts, senior government officials and managers of state-owned companies. Singla says becoming a civil servant gives her a "great opportunity to make a true difference and impact many lives" in a vast and complex country.
8. Why did Singla study tirelessly day and night
A. To be admitted to a key university. B. To be chosen as a civil servant.
C. To become a foreign student in China. D. To reward her parents and brother.
9. What can we infer from the process of Singla' preparing for India's UPSC exams
A. Nothing can be done without instruction.
B. Knowledge starts with practice.
C. Everything is difficult before it's easy.
D. There is strength in numbers.
10. How does the author like India's UPSC exams
A. Fair and pitiful. B. Cruel and embarrassing.
C. Tough and pitiless. D. Incredible and unacceptable.
11. What's the main idea of this text
A. Where there is life, there is hope.
B. Nothing is to be got without pains.
C. Everyone's flowering season is different.
D. Life is challenging for everyone.
D
For Mu, the initial aim was just to enjoy nature. "I am a quiet person. It's nice to be in nature, seeing the light passing through the forest and falling on the moss under the trees. It makes me feel good," he said. "First we know what the plant and its name is, then we get to know the genetic relations between different species, the kin recognition and where they originated, how they spread, and how they have evolved," said Mu. His field of study has helped him to cultivate a sharp eye for plants he sees in daily life. When climbing in the mountains, he photographs plants that look unique.
"If some plants look different to me, I take extra photos. I'd take casual pictures of plants that seemed to be variations within a species, maybe a bit large or small, and I would take them home for further research," he said. "It is often upon careful examination that I discover I have captured a completely different species."
Many plant hobbyists have adopted Mu's approach of seeking out various unique flowers while hiking in the mountains. Xue Kai, 48, is one such hobbyist who has devoted much of his spare time to taking photos of flowers and wild grasses in the mountains for more than two decades.
With the aim of searching for tiny wild orchids in the capital city, in July 2019, he spent three days looking for traces of the flowers in the Yudu Mountains in Beijing's Yanqing district. He stumbled upon Monotropa hypopitys, translated as pine-shadow orchid in English, which despite its name, is not a true orchid but a member of the rhododendron family.
"It made a deep impression on me because I had never seen anything like it before," said Xue. "I discovered it completely by accident while searching for orchids in Yudu Mountains, crawling on the ground and examining every inch."
The pine-shadow orchid is a saprophytic plant, meaning it lives in symbiosis with fungi. After germinating underground, the plant relies on underground fungi to provide nutrients, and then it grows and flowers. "Pine-shadow orchids typically grow under pine trees in damp soil, especially during the summer months. But not every suitable environment has these orchids," said Xue.
After discovering a new species, Xue said he checks on them often, observing the entire process of flowering, fruit bearing and germination. "It's great to see it from blooming to fruiting and sprouting," he said. "It goes through these stages, and each visit reveals a new phase."
12. What does "Mu's approach" refer to according to the passage
A. Taking film of distinct plants when hiking.
B. Spotting small features in photos for plant research.
C. Combine enjoying nature with discovering species.
D. Keeping a sharp sight for plants he sees in daily life.
13. Which of the statements about Mu and Xue is correct
A. Mu's method exerts a beneficial impact on other plant enthusiasts.
B. After germination, pine-shadow orchid feeds on soil nutrients.
C. Photographing plants sharpens his study eye in research.
D. Xue discovered a trace of orchid in the Yudu Mountains.
14. What does the story of Xue's discovery of the new plant species tell us
A. Every cloud has a silver lining.
B. Plant flowers in vain, yet willows thrive by chance.
C. The unlikeliest places often yield the greatest discoveries.
D. Chance favors the most prepared mind.
15. What qualities does Mu display through the passage
A. Curious and dedicated. B. Tranquil and sharing.
C. Observant and careful. D. Resourceful and bold.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the age of digital saturation (饱和) the need for a digital clean has become more pressing than ever. 16. _______________ The following guide aims to provide you with practical methods to carry out a successful digital clean.
Assess your digital landscape
This involves evaluating the various aspects of your online presence, from your email inbox to social media accounts. Understand your digital footprint and identify areas that require attention. 17._______________ Besides, it ensures that nothing is left unexamined.
Simplify your inbox
The email inbox is often a breeding ground (滋生地) for digital mess. Create folders to organize important emails and cancel outdated messages. It not only reduces visual mess but also enhances your efficiency in managing critical communications. 18. _______________ .
19. _______________
Have a thorough review of your social media accounts and unfollow accounts that no longer appeal to you. Consider setting boundaries for your social media usage, such as limiting time for checking updates. This approach develops a healthier relationship with social media, allowing you to enjoy its benefits without negative influence.
Reflect on digital consumption habits
As you clean your digital space, take a moment to reflect on your habits. 20. _______________ Are there specific digital habits that lead to stress or distraction Use this reflection to make wise decisions about adjusting your digital habits for a healthier and more balanced digital lifestyle.
A. Use social media mindfully.
B. Our digital devices are essential in daily lives.
C. Review the privacy settings on your accounts.
D. Then you can enjoy a stress-free email experience.
E. This assessment sets the stage for a targeted and efficient clean.
F. Like physical space, our digital space also requires a timely clean.
G. Consider the impact of your online activities on your mental well-being.
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Renae's 14th birthday, her grandmother surprised her with a gray puppy named Chloe. It was such a cute 21 that she fell in love with it at first sight and the two were inseparable.
22 ,her father developed a serious illness, and the doctor didn't recommend 23 hairy pets at home. With no other 24 ,the family had to send Chloe to an animal shelter, 25 about whether the dog would find a good owner.
Years later, Renae 26 a post on Facebook about a senior dog needing a new 27 .The old dog in the 28 looked a lot like Chloe-she was even named Chloe.
She decided 29 that she would take this dog home.
When she met Chloe, Renae was struck with a(n) 30 feeling. "She ran up to me and started licking (舔) my face," she says. Chloe 31 Renae so much of her old dog that she can hardly
32 herself. Still, eight years had passed since Renae last saw Chloe, so the familiarity seemed to be more like wishful thinking.
But it 33 her that her Chloe had been implanted with a microchip as a puppy. She found the ID number, and then Renae took her new Chloe to the vet to be scanned. Sure enough, she also had a microchip, and the numbers were a 34 back. "I felt like I'd won the lottery," she says. Renae is 35 to have her back. "I felt like I'd won the lottery," she says.
21.A. species B. creature C. focus D. character
22.A. Occasionally B. Obviously C. Eventually D. Unfortunately
23.A. touching B. bringing C. raising D. buying
24.A. option B. decision C. schedule D. intention
25.A. certain B. hesitant C. concerned D. aware
26.A. came across B. looked for C. put up D. set down
27.A. mate B. partner C. colleague D. home
28.A.poster B. memory C. distance D. photo
29.A. after a while B. for the moment C. on the spot D. in a hurry
30.A. awkward B. familiar C. embarrassing D. sinking
31.A. cheated B. reminded C. informed D. warned
32.A. contain B. trust C. bury D. forgive
33.A. attacked B. upset C. disappointed D. hit
34.A. evidence B. shock C. match D. contrast
35.A. keen B. overjoyed C. confident D. inspired
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
London's food scene has witnessed an inrush not only of traditional Cantonese (广东的) restaurants but also a diverse range of regional Chinese cuisines. For decades, London's Chinatown has been closely associated with classic dishes 36. _______ (root) in Guangdong province, while London's Chinese food has expanded far beyond that, reflecting a much 37. _______ (broad) cultural shift.
While Cantonese-centric offerings have laid the foundation of familiarity with Chinese culinary (烹饪的) culture, the increasing variety makes it 38. _______ big challenge for restaurants to meet local British tastes. To adapt to the trend, they manage to introduce new dishes and enhance existing ones 39. _______ (continuous) for bettering the menu. Additionally, larger culinary schools commit to teaching authentic (地道的) Chinese cooking, 40. _______ (strengthen) greater appreciation and mastery of the cuisine.
Hotpot, a typical Chinese dish, has taken centre stage in London, described as an "adventure" 41. _______ locals could enjoy genuine Sichuan cuisine and unfamiliar cultural experiences. Meanwhile, hearty hand-pulled noodles of Xi'an are also making waves, driven by the growing 42. _______ (present) of Chinese customers and Londoners' appetite for authentic regional flavors.
Chen Xin, the chief organizer of the 2024 London Chinese Cuisine International Development Convention, 43. _______ (emphasize) that London was becoming a true global centre of Chinese cuisine, staying true 44. _______ one single mission — providing Chinese customers with a taste of home and showcasing the depth of Chinese culinary culture to international 45. _______ (diner).
第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
2025蛇年春晚 (the Spring Festival Gala) 机器人扭秧歌节目吸引了全世界的目光，展现了中国传统文化与现代科技的交融。请根据以下要求写一篇英文短文，内容包括：
1.简要介绍该节目；
2.谈谈节目的意义和影响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What Humanoid Robots' Yangko Dance Brings us
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
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第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was physically and emotionally exhausted. At night, I was awake more than I slept, caring for our one-year-old daughter, Abigail. By day, I ran after our older daughter, Bridget, an active two-year-old. Our dog named Two was constantly underfoot, and tripping over her repeatedly did not help my state of mind.
Although the neighbors were friendly, I had no time to greet them. So I felt isolated (孤立的). We were new to the area, and both my parents and our nearest relatives lived 150 miles away. Phoning my mother at the moment to ask if she'd drop by and watch the kids for an hour while I got some much-needed sleep wasn't realistic. My husband helped as much as he could but needed to focus on his job.
One day, I decided to take both girls to the supermarket. I was already exhausted from the sleepless nights and the constant demands of the day. As I pushed the shopping cart (购物车) with Bridget and Abigail in the seat, I felt overwhelmed. The two kids were fighting. I was struggling to keep the girls calm while reaching for items on the shelves. My mind was foggy, and my body ached from the lack of rest.
As I was desperate, I felt a gentle tap on my shoulder. It was Mrs. Thompson, one of our neighbors. She smiled warmly and said hello to the girls, saying how cute they were. She could see what a mess I was facing and offered a sympathetic ear. After a brief chat, she learned about my situation and how isolated I felt.
Mrs. Thompson said that she was more than happy to help if I ever needed it. Her kind words were so comforting but I didn't want to put her to that trouble.
A few days later, I had to go to the hospital for a follow-up health examination. My husband was away on a business trip, and I was at a loss, not knowing what to do.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly it hit me that maybe I could call Mrs. Thompson for help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I returned, I found the girls laughing and playing with Mrs. Thompson.
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答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：C
2.答案：C
3.答案：B
B
4.答案： D
5.答案： B
6.答案： C
7.答案： A
C
8.答案：B
9.答案：D
10.答案：C
11.答案：B
D
12.答案：C
13.答案：A
14.答案：B
15.答案：C
第二节
答案：F；E；D；A；G
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
21.答案：D
22.答案：D
23.答案：C
24.答案：A
25.答案：C
26.答案：A
27.答案：D
28.答案：D
29.答案：C
30.答案：B
31.答案：B
32.答案：A
33.答案：D
34.答案：C
35.答案：B
第二节
答案：rooted；broader；a；continuously；strengthening；where；presence；emphasized；to；diners
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
What Humanoid Robots' Yangko Dance Brings us
As China's most watched annual entertainment event, the Spring Festival Gala has continually pushed creative boundaries. The 2025 edition made history by featuring humanoid robots performing the traditional Yangko dance, creating a perfect harmony between cultural heritage and technological innovation that captured global attention.
The performance showcased a team of advanced robots dressed in vibrant folk costumes, moving gracefully to rhythmic traditional music. Through precise programming and smooth mechanical motions, the robots perfectly replicated the distinctive steps and joyful spirit of Yangko while adding a futuristic dimension.
This groundbreaking presentation holds profound cultural significance. It demonstrates how technology can revitalize traditional art forms, making them more appealing to younger generations. On the global stage, it highlights China's achievements in both preserving cultural identity and advancing robotic technology.
第二节
答案：
Suddenly it hit me that maybe I could call Mrs. Thompson for help. My heart raced with a mix of hope and hesitation. I had only just met her, but her kindness had left a deep impression. I took a deep breath, dialed her number, and began explaining my predicament. To my relief, she agreed without hesitation, her voice filled with warmth and understanding. Within minutes, she was at my door, ready to lend a hand. I handed over the girls, feeling a wave of gratitude wash over me as I rushed off to the hospital.
When I returned, I found the girls laughing and playing with Mrs. Thompson. The house was filled with a sense of calm and warmth that I hadn't felt in days. Mrs. Thompson had not only taken care of the girls but had also tidied up the living room, making it feel like home again. I felt a deep sense of relief and gratitude. Her kindness had not only helped me through a difficult day but had also reminded me of the power of community and the importance of reaching out. I knew I could rely on her and others in the neighborhood if I ever needed help again.

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