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Unit 5 Buying and Selling Lesson 29：How to Push a Product—八年级英语冀教版下册同步课时作业
一、单项选择
1.Millie ________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.
A. almost B. already C. really D. exactly
2.It is interesting that many cultures in Asia are quite ________ to each other.
A. friendly B. special C. harmful D. similar
3.—What is your boss doing
—He is busy ________ somebody who will be the CEO in our company.
A. interviewing B. offering C. replying D. guarding
4.—Has the train left _______
—Yes, it has _______ left.
A. already; yet B. yet; yet C. yet; already D. already; already
5.—What a good _______ you've given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure!
A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice
6.—Why did you leave that position
—I _______ a better position in another factory.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
7.—Why are you so worried
—The movie will start in 20 minutes, but the bus ________ hasn’t come.
A. still B. already C. always D. also
8.The American exchange students will ________ before lunch. Let’s get ready.
A. reach B. get C. arrive D. offer
9.—Could you please ________ the window It’s cold outside.
—I’m sorry, I’ll do it at once.
A.open B.not open C.opening D.not opening
10.What a kind boy! When he saw the girl fall down, he ________ to help her.
A. cheered B. pushed C. offered D. received
二、阅读理解
Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together.
Chinese Clothing(￥50)
It's written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. It's about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture.
A Little Bit of Beijing (￥60)
The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It's a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers.
The Brightest from the Best(￥40)
The writers are Wang Hong and Zhang Xi olong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China.
Stories of China(￥30)
It's written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China and the UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better.
11. Who wrote Chinese Clothing according to the passage
A. Hua Mei. B. Hu Yan.
C. Li Han. D. Wang Hong.
12. Which book is the best gift for kids who like colorful pictures
A. Stories of China.
B. Chinese Clothing.
C. A Little Bit of Beijing.
D. The Brightest from the Best.
13. What is The Brightest from the Best about
A. The history of clothes.
B. The folk stories of China.
C. The beauty of Beijing.
D. The real stories of young people.
14. What do you know from the passage
A. An introduction to some books.
B. A list of several bookstores.
C. An interview with foreign readers.
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：A
解析：句意:Millie今天下午差点没赶上火车。她刚上车,车就开走了。考查副词辨析。almost几乎,差不多;already已经;really真的;exactly恰好。根据“It started to leave right after she got on it.”可知,她刚上车,车就开走了。由此说明,Millie差点没赶上火车。故选A。
2.答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；special特别的；harmful有害的；similar相似的。根据“many cultures in Asia are quite ...to each other.”可知，亚洲许多文化之间应是相似的，be similar to sth.表示“与某事物相似”。故选D。
3.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。interviewing面试；offering提供；replying回复；guarding守卫。根据“somebody who will be the CEO in our company”可知，此处指的是面试首席执行官。故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：——火车已经离开了吗 ——是的，它已经离开了。already意为"已经"，用在肯定句中; yet意为"还"，用在否定句和疑问句中。
5.答案：C
解析：根据设空前的a可知，此处要填的是可数名词，选项中只有suggestion符合题意，故答案为C。
6.答案：D
解析：句意:——你为什么离开了那个职位 ——另一家工厂给我提供了一个更好的职位。由句意知,主语I是动作offer的承受者,应用被动语态,排除A、B;由问句为一般过去时态推知,答语也用一般过去时态。故选D。
7.答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。still仍然；already 已经；always总是；also也。根据“The movie will start in 20 minutes”可知电影快要开始了，公共汽车仍然没来。故选A。
8.答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。reach到达，及物动词：get到达，不及物动词，get to“到达”；arrive到达，不及物动词；offer提供。根据语境可知，此处表示“到达”，空格后没有宾语，排除A；且此处只表示“到达”，并未指明到达哪里，只能用 arrive。故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：“Could you please (not) do sth. ”是固定句型，意为“请你（不要）做某事好吗？”，根据“lt's cold outside.”可知外面冷，应该是不要打开窗户，所以用“not open”，答案选B。这道题考查固定句型的用法。
10.答案：C
解析：句意：一个多么善良的男孩啊！当他看到那个女孩摔倒了时，他主动提出要帮助她。考查动词词义辨析。cheered喝彩；pushed推；offered提供；received接到，接纳。根据“What a kind boy! When he saw the girl fall down”及空后的“help”可知，此处指的是当他看到那个女孩摔倒了时，他主动提出要帮助她。故选C。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据 Chinese Clothing下的"It's written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university."可知答案选A。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据A Little Bit of Beijing 下的"It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers."可知选C。
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据 The Brightest from the Best下的"The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people."可知这本书与年轻人的真实故事有关,故选D。
14.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据"Here is the information about some new books."可知,这篇短文是一些书的信息介绍,故选A。Unit 5 Buying and Selling Lesson 26: Cookies, Please!—八年级英语冀教版下册同步课时作业
一、单项选择
1. The shoes on the Internet are as ________ as Zhang Hui’s.
A. cheaper B. the cheaper C. cheap D. the cheapest
2. Emily is my best friend. I knew her ________ I was at high school.
A. since B. until C. while D. although
3. Tom was playing with a toy ________ his sister was drawing a picture.
A. when B. while C. if D. but
4. —The little mouse in a red hat is really ________. Who painted it
—Tom did. He is good at painting.
A. lovely B. easy C. cheap D. ugly
5. —______
—It's a desk. You can do your homework on it.
A. What is it for B. Is it cheap C. Is it a desk D. Is the desk
6. I do not know what to ______ with my old bike.
A. do B. deal C. play D. work
7. I am afraid we can not _______ to take a taxi. Let's go by underground instead.
A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall
8. The price of the house is too _____ for us, so we won't buy it.
A. expensive B. cheap C. high D. low
9. That's a very ______ price for such a great watch. I think you should take it.
A. cheap B. expensive C. low D. high
10. The old man crossed the street ______.
A. safe B. safety C. safely D. safeties
二、阅读理解
Welcome to Franklin Hotel! We will make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the best service.
★Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day.
★The Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from 8:00 to 9:30. Also the room waiter can bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00 of the day. Lunch is from 12:00 to 14:00. Dinner is from 18:30 to 20:30.
★Telephone: There is a telephone in your room. Dial "0" before you make a call. We will tell you to wait for a moment if the lines are busy.
★Shopping: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30.
★The Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following times: 12:00 to 14:00 and 20:00 to 23:30.
★Another Service: There is a cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19:00 on Sundays and Wednesdays.
11. When can you use the room service
A. Only in the daytime. B. Only at night.
C. Anytime during a day. D. Only in the morning.
12. If you want to have breakfast in your room, what should you do
A. Phone the service desk.
B. Go to the hotel shop to buy some food.
C. Go to the hotel dining room.
D. Put a message outside the room.
13. If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at______.
A. 12:00 B. 13:00 C. 10:00 D. 23:30
14. The instructions tell readers that customers can______.
A. go shopping at anytime in the hotel
B. get at least six kinds of service
C. see a film when you want to
D. go to the coffee house twice a week
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：C
解析：形容词比较级，C.形容词原级，D.最便宜，形容词最高级，as...as意为和……一样，中间用形容词原级。
2.答案：C
解析：A.since自从；B.until 直到……才；C.while在……的时候 D.although尽管。根据句子"Emily is my best friend. I knew her while I was at high school."可知“艾米丽是我最好的朋友。我在高中的时候认识她。”故选：C。
3.答案：B
解析：考查连词。when当……时，引导时间状语从句时，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；while当……的时候，引导时间状语从句时，主从句通常都用过去进行时；if如果；but但是。根据语境可知，此处表示两个动作同时发生，故应用while引导时间状语从句，故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：句意:——戴红帽子的小老鼠真可爱。谁画的 ——汤姆画的。他擅长画画。考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的;easy容易的;cheap便宜的;ugly丑陋的。根据下句“He is good at painting.”可推知,应是小老鼠很可爱。故选A。
5.答案：A
解析：B、C、D三个选项均为一般疑问句,应用yes或no回答,可排除。句意:——它是干什么用的 ——它是一张课桌,你可以在上面做作业。
6.答案：A
解析：句意：我不知道如何处理我的旧自行车。do with和deal with都可表示"处理"，但是前者常与what搭配使用；后者常与how搭配使用。
7.答案：B
解析：根据本题语境可知，恐怕我们支付不起坐出租车的费用。让我们坐地铁去吧。故afford符合题意。refuse"拒绝"；afford"支付得起，负担得起"；forget"忘记"；fall"落下，跌倒"。
8. 答案：C
解析：expensive 和 cheap 不能修饰price,排除选项A和B;再根据题干中的“所以我们不会买它”可知,这个房子的价格太高了,high 符合题意,故选C。
9.答案：C
解析：由后一句“我认为你应该买下”可知“价格很低”,故选C项。
10.答案：C
解析：空缺处修饰动词应用副词,故选C项。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day."可知,一天之中任何时间都可以使用客房服务,故选C。
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"The Dining Room"里的第三、四句可知,如果你想要在房间内吃早饭,应该在房间门外挂一张卡片。故选D。
13.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"The Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following times: 12:00 to 14:00 and 20:00 to 23:30."和选项可知,如果你想要在咖啡馆进行两个小时的商业谈话,可以在十二点去那里。故选A。
14.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。文中提及的服务有:客房服务、餐厅服务、电话、商店、咖啡厅和电影放映,共六项。故选B。Unit 5 Buying and Selling Lesson 28：Ms. Liu's Great Idea—八年级英语冀教版下册同步课时作业
一、单项选择
1. Help______ to some fruit, Millie and Sandy.
A. your B. yourself C. yours D. yourselves
2. Earthquakes______ scars(痕迹) in the Earth's crust.
A. cost B. leave C. attack D. forget
3. Sometimes black creates a strong ________ of helplessness and hopelessness.
A. trust B. feeling C. relationship D. standard
4.—______have you talked with your friends on Wechat
—Since this morning.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often
5.—Thank you for being so ________ with me!
—You have right to know the truth.
A. nice B. kind C. honest D. strict
6.—I'm sorry, Mr Li. I ______ my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember _______ it here this afternoon.
A. forgot; to bring B. forgot; to take C. left; to bring D. left; to take
7.—Mary, could you tell me _____ the pencil box
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A. where you bought B. when you will buy
C. when did you buy D. where will you buy
8.—How do you like Nanjing Library
—Wonderful! I'm especially satisfied with the high ________ of its serve.
A. cost B. value C. standard D. price
9.My brother is a(an) ________ boy, and he never tells a lie.
A. strong B. foolish C. honest D. shy
10.I’m shy. I have no ________ to stand up and give a talk.
A. reasons B. scare C. trust D. courage
二、阅读理解
Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago.
In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework. There was more than one child in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often went to climb the mountains, swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away.
Things were different now. Students have better living conditions now, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to many places of great interest. They can also visit their relatives far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are luckier.
11.What did students usually do during their summer vacation twenty years ago
A. They went traveling to big cities.
B. They played computer games at home.
C. They helped their parents do housework.
D. They took part in all kinds of courses.
12.Why did older brothers or sisters take care of younger ones in the past
A. Because younger children liked staying with older ones.
B. Because their parents were too busy with work.
C. Because it was the rule in the family.
D. Because schools asked them to do so.
13.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. What students’ life was like in the past.
B. How students spend summer vacations now.
C. Why students have to do housework today.
D. Why students have more stress now.
14.What does the underlined word “afford” mean
A. Have enough money to do something.
B. Be able to make something by oneself.
C. Give a lot of food and money to someone.
D. Hide something in one’s bag.
15.What’s the best title for this text
A. The Changes of Students’ Summer Vacations
B. How to Spend Summer Vacations
C. Summer Vacations in the Countryside
D. Parents and Students’ Summer Vacations
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案：D
解析：句意:米莉和桑迪,请随便吃些水果。help oneself to sth. 表示“自取……”,本句是对“米莉和桑迪”两个人说的,反身代词用 yourselves“你们自己”。故选D。
2. 答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意:地震会在地壳上留下痕迹。cost 花费; leave 留下; attack袭击; forget忘记。故选B
3. 答案：B
解析：句意:有时黑色会造成一种强烈的无助感和绝望感。考查名词辨析。trust信任;feeling感觉;relationship关系;standard标准。“helplessness and hopelessness”都是一种感觉,故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：句意:你和你的朋友在微信上聊了多长时间 自从今天早上。How long多长;How soon多久;How often多久一次;How far多远。结合句意,故选B.
5.答案：C
解析：句意:——谢谢你对我这么诚实!——你有权知道真相。考查形容词辨析。nice漂亮的;kind善良的;honest诚实的;strict严肃的。根据“You have right to know the truth.”可知,此处应是感谢对方的诚实,故选C。
6.答案：C
解析：—李老师,对不起,我把英语作业本忘家里了。—没关系,下午别忘了带过来。表示"忘了带,丢下"应用leave;表示"带来"应用bring。
7.答案：A
解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除C和D；再根据答语中的"我在网上的一家商店买的"可知，宾语从句的时态是一般过去时，而且引导词是 where，故答案为A。
8.答案：C
解析：句意:——你觉得南京图书馆怎么样 ——太棒了!我对它的高标准服务特别满意。考查名词辨析。cost价值;value价值;standard标准;price价格。根据上文“Wonderful”可知,此处指的是对图书馆的高标准服务特别满意。故选C。
9.答案：C
解析：句意：我弟弟是一个诚实的男孩，他从不撒谎。考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；foolish愚蠢的；honest诚实的；shy害羞的，根据空后的“and he never tells a lie”可知，我弟弟是一个诚实的男孩，故选C。
10.答案：D
解析：句意：我害羞。我没有勇气站起来演讲。考查名词辨析。reasons理由；scare惊恐；trust信任；courage勇气。根据“I’m shy.”及常识可知，一般害羞的人是不敢在公众面前演讲的，所以此处指“没有勇气”。故选D。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：题干翻译:二十年前的学生通常在暑假做什么 A翻译:他们去大城市旅行。B翻译:他们在家里玩电脑游戏。C翻译:他们帮助他们的父母做家务。D翻译:他们参加各种课程。根据文中第二段第一句:In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework.在过去，学生们通常在暑假帮助他们的父母做家务。可知答案为:C。
12.答案：B
解析：题干翻译:为什么在过去哥哥或姐姐照顾弟弟妹妹 A翻译:因为年幼的孩子喜欢和年长的孩子待在一起。B翻译:因为他们的父母太忙于工作。C翻译:因为这是家庭规则。D翻译:因为学校要求他们这样做。根据文中第二段第二句:In the past, there was not much homework for students, and they didn't have many tutorial classes.在过去，学生没有太多的家庭作业，他们也没有多少辅导班。可知答案为:B。
13.答案：B
解析：题干翻译:第三段主要讲了什么 A翻译:过去学生的生活是什么样的。B翻译:现在学生如何度过暑假。C翻译:为什么学生今天必须做家务。D翻译:为什么现在的学生压力更大。根据文中第三段第一二句:Things are different now. Students have better living conditions now, and they don't have to do much housework.现在情况不同了。学生现在有更好的生活条件，他们不需要做很多家务。可知答案为:B。
14.答案：A
解析：题干翻译:下划线的单词“afford”是什么意思 A翻译:有足够的钱做某事。B翻译:能够自己做某事。C翻译:给某人很多食物和钱。D翻译:在某人的包里藏东西。根据文中最后一段倒数第二三句:They can also visit their relatives far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane.他们也可以探望离自己很远的亲戚。他们可以很容易地乘公共汽车或高铁，甚至飞机。可知答案为:A。
15.答案：A
解析：题干翻译:这篇文章最好的标题是什么 A翻译:学生暑假的变化。B翻译:如何度过暑假。C翻译:农村的暑假。D翻译:父母和学生的暑假。根据文中第一段:Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago.现在学生们在暑假里做各种各样的事情，但二十年前情况不同了。可知答案为: A。Unit 5 Buying and Selling Lesson 30：A Cookie Sale—八年级英语冀教版下册同步课时作业
一、单项选择
1. My father kept on ________ although he was tired.
A. work B. works C. working D. to work
2. One year, the weather was ________ dry that no food would grow.
A. so B. such C. too D. very
3.—Amy will go to Yangzhou for the May Day holiday. How about you
—Sorry, I haven’t decided ________.
A. where to go B. how to go C. when to go D. who to go with
4. My bike is broken. Could you help me to_______
A. fix it up B. pick it up C. look it up D. put it up
5. _____ is your telephone number
A. What B. How many C. How much D. How long
6. — He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
— What I have never heard of ________ idea before.
A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a creaziest D. the creaziest
7. —This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. _______ but we ourselves can find a way out.
A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody
8. —How many _____ doctors are there in your hospital, David
—_____ them _____ over one hundred.
A. woman; The number of; is B. women; A number of; are
C. woman; A number of; is D. women; The number of; is
9. _____ you read the sentences, _____ mistakes you'll make.
A. More carefully, fewer B. The more carefully, the less
C. The more careful, the fewer D. The more carefully, the fewer
10. He said ______ they ______ go sightseeing next week.
A. that; will B. if; will C. when; would D. that; would
二、阅读理解
One Monday morning, the students were talking about their homework in the classroom. Last weekend, their homework was to sell something. They would use the money they made to buy school things for the children in poor areas. Now it was time for them to show how successful they were.
Liu Ling was the first one to speak. "I made some cakes and sold them. I made 40 yuan," she said happily. "My friendly words and smiles helped me. At the same time, the cakes were really delicious." "Good," said the teacher.
Yang Mei said, "I sold newspapers. I made 55 yuan and I told everyone that newspapers can tell us what is happening around the world." "Very good, Yang Mei," said the teacher.
Li Hang said, "I sold my toys and I made 62 yuаn. I told everyone they were much cheaper than new toys." "Great!" said the teacher.
Then it was Zhou Yi's turn. Everyone looked at him. Zhou Yi walked to the front of the classroom and put a box of money on the teacher's desk.
"1,242 yuan," he said.
"1,242 yuan!" said the teacher. "What did you sell "
"Toothbrushes," said Zhou Yi.
"Toothbrushes " the teacher asked. "How did you do it How many toothbrushes did you sell to make that much money "
"I found the busiest street in town," said Zhou Yi, "set up a chocolate stand (货摊) and invited everybody who walked by to taste my chocolate for free. They all said, 'Your chocolate tastes good but it makes my teeth black!' Then I said, 'It is. Do you want to buy a toothbrush '"
11. Why did the students sell things
A. To help their classmates.
B. To make money for themselves.
C. To make a survey about selling.
D. To help the children in poor areas.
12. What did Yang Mei sell
A. Cakes. B. Newspapers. C. Toys. D. Toothbrushes.
13. Who made the most money
A. Liu Ling. B. Yang Mei. C. Li Hang. D. Zhou Yi.
14. What can we learn from the text
A. The teacher made a lot of money.
B. Li Hang and Liu Ling made 102 yuan.
C. Zhou Yi's chocolate tasted really awful.
D. Yang Mei and Zhou Yi made 1287 yuan.
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：C
解析：keep on doing sth.指坚持做某事，符合题意，答案选C.A项是动词原形;B项是动词单数第三人称;D项是动词不定式。
2.答案：A
解析：so...that意为"如此……以至于……"，so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词，that引导一个表示结果的状语从句。such...that与so...that意思相同，that后引导的也是一个表示结果的状语从句，但such为形容词，后面跟名词，并且名词前常有冠词、形容词等修饰。too...to意为"太……不能……"，too为副词，后面跟形容词或副词，to引出动词不定式，即to do sth.。结合题干可知，此处用so。故选:A。
3.答案：A
解析：考查疑问词+不定式。where to go去哪里;how to go如何去;when to go什么时候去;who to go with和谁一起去。根据“Amy will go to Yangzhou for the May Day holiday. How about you "和“Sorry, I haven't decided”可知，此处指自己还没决定好五一去哪里。故选A。
4.答案：A
解析：句意:我的自行车坏了,你能帮我修修吗 A. fix it up修理;B. pick it up捡起;C. look it up查找;D. put it up张贴,搭建。结合句意,故选A。
5.答案：A
解析：句意：你的电话号码是多少？A. What什么？B. How many多少，提问可数名词数量； C. How much多少，提问不可数名词数量； D. How long多长，根据句意虽然是“多少”，但问电话号码时习惯上要用what提问，故选A。
6.答案：A
解析：本题考查比较级的用法。句意:"他打算在飞行的飞机机翼上行走。""什么 我以前从来没有听过一个(比这)更疯狂的想法。"表示"更疯狂的"应用比较级,先排除C;此处不表特指,应用不定冠词a,故答案为A。
7.答案：B
解析：——这次我们要靠自己来解决这个问题。——只有我们自己才能找到解决办法。everybody "每个人"。nobody "没有人"； somebody"有人；" anybody" 任何人"。
8.答案：D
解析：第一空作定语修饰doctors。 man, woman等名词作定语时，要与后面的名词在数上保持一致，可首先排除A、C两项；由疑问词 How many可知答语应为医生的数量, "the number of +可数名词的复数"作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选D。
9.答案：D
解析：句意:你读句子越仔细,你犯的错误也就越少。the+比较级,the+比较级表示越来越.......,careful在这里修饰read,所以用其副词形式。故选D。
10.答案：D
解析：分析句子结构可知，第一空引导宾语从句,第一空在从句中不作成分，无词义，故用that;当主句为过去时态时，宾语从句一般使 用相应的过去时态。综上可知选D。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"They would use the money they made to buy school things for the children in poor areas."可知,他们会用赚来的钱给贫困地区的孩子买学习用品,故选D
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Yang Mei said, 'I sold newspapers...'"可知,杨梅售卖报纸,故选B。
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"Zhou Yi walked to the front of the classroom... '1,242 yuan,' he said."以及其他人的钱数可知,周易赚的钱最多,故选D。
14.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文中提到的刘玲赚了40元、李航赚了62元可知,刘玲和李航一共赚了102元,故选B。Unit 5 Buying and Selling Lesson 27：Business English—八年级英语冀教版下册同步课时作业
一、单项选择
1. There will be a basketball game next year. We need some young players to______ our team.
A. beef up B. give up C. pick up D. come up
2. You _____ walk on the wet hill path because you _____ fall and hurt yourself.
A. must; might not B. mustn't; might C. needn't; need D. must; must
3. Pop music is always ________ love and ________ life.
A. around; everyday B. on; every day
C. for; everyday D. about; everyday
4.—Two hundred people were killed in the earthquake, ________ 76 kids.
—What a pity!
A. includes B. included C. including D. include
5.Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am _______ them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.
A. the same as B. interested in C. different from D. angry with
6.—Could you tell me _______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A. how B. why C. where D. when
7.Table tennis is very __________ and we are all ____________ in it.
A. interesting, interesting B. interested, interested
C. interested, interesting D. interesting, interested
8.Jack found ______ hard to get along with the other boys in his class.
A. it B. that C. this D. those
9.They made a great success. I ______ them all on their results.
A. congratulated B. celebrated C. greeted D. kept
10.After a few years, he became famous ______ the field ______ math.
A.at; for B.in; for C.at; of D.in; of
二、阅读理解
Everyone that lives in big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou etc, knows that there is a lot of traffic! Wherever you go, you can see the crowded streets with cars, buses, bikes and people. It seems that everyone is always in a hurry! In such a situation, accidents might happen. But if we all slowed down a little and paid more attention to the traffic rules, accidents would be avoided （避免）. However, sometimes the fact isn’t like that!
How many times have you tried to cross the street even when the light has become red It seems as if it would be so easy to just quickly run across, or rush in between cars and buses. But this causes a dangerous problem. Crossing the street when the light is red will only save you a few seconds. It is not worth risking （使……冒风险） your life.
When I was growing up, my mother always told me the two sayings "better safe than sorry" and "better late than never". That’s to say, it is always better to be careful and arrive safely at the place where you hope to go. Things would not be much worse if everyone would wait their turn to cross the street.
11. We can often see ________ in big cities.
A. lots of traffic B. a little traffic C. a few people D. a lot of buses
12. What should we do to avoid traffic accidents
A. Rush in between cars and buses.
B. Slow down a little and pay attention to the traffic rules.
C. Drive to work in a hurry.
D. Cross the street in a hurry.
13. It’s right to cross the street when the traffic light is _______.
A. blue B. red C. yellow D. green
14.What does the underlined word "sayings" mean in Chinese
A.说话 B.格言 C.词组 D.谈论
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案：A
解析：句意:明年将有一场篮球赛。我们需要一些年轻球员来加强我们的球队。beef up 强加,补充;give up放弃;pick up捡起;come up走近。根据语境可知选A。
2. 答案：B
解析：考查情态动词辨析。must必须,一定; might not可能不; mustn't禁止,不可以; might可能;needn't不必;need需要。分析语境可知,前面主句表示"你千万不能在潮湿的山路上行走",因此用 mustn't。第二空表示肯定的推测,要用 might。故选B。
3. 答案：D
解析：考查介词辨析和形容词作定语，around在周围；on在……上；for为了；about关于，根据"Pop music is always. . . love and life"可知，此处是介绍流行音乐是有关爱情和生活的，第二空修饰名词life，应用形容词everyday，故选D。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：——200人在地震中丧生，包括76个孩子。——太可惜了。考查including的用法。includes，包括，三单形式；included动词过去式或过去分词；including介词；include动词原形。空格在逗号后，且后带宾语，应用介词形式，故选C。
5.答案：C
解析：句意：很多青少年不喜欢和他们的父母谈话。但是我和他们不同。我喜欢和我的父母分享我的快乐和悲伤。the same as"与……相同"；be interested in"对……感兴趣"；be different from"与……不同"；be angry with"对……生气"。由But及最后一句可知C项符合句意。
6.答案：A
解析：根据答语"谈论天气是一个好的选择"可知，发话者问的是与一个外国人开始会话的方式，应用how引导宾语从句。
7.答案：D
解析：句意:乒乓球运动非常令人感兴趣,并且我们都对它感兴趣。分析:修饰事物用形容词interesting;同时考查固定短语be interested in对某物感兴趣。故选 D。
8.答案：A
解析：句意:在他的课堂上,杰克发现很难与其他男孩相处的好。考查代词的用法,it做形式宾语,动词不定式做形式宾语。句型:sb. finds it +形容词+ to do sth.某人发现做某事如何。故选 A。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：他们取得了巨大的成功。我为他们取得的成绩向他们所有人表示祝贺。congralulate"祝贺"，用于对别人的成绩表示高兴或肯定，符合句意。celebrate"庆祝"，用于庆祝节日或庆典等；greet"问候"；keep"保持"。
10.答案：D
解析：in the field of是固定短语,意为“在……领域”,故选D项。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：A考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段Everyone that lives in big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou etc. knows that there is a lot of traffic可知交通拥挤，故答案是A。
12.答案：B
解析：B考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段But if we all slowed down a little and paid more attention to the traffic rules, accidents would be avoided可知但是如果我们稍微放慢一点，多注意交通规则，就可以避免交通事故的发生，故答案是B。
13.答案：D
解析：D考查细节理解题，根据常识也可知变绿灯再通行，故答案是D。
14.答案：B
解析：B考查词汇题，根据文中的第三段后面的 better safe than sorry谨言慎行不吃亏，轻率莽撞必后悔；and better late than never better late than never亡羊补牢；迟做比不做好可知 是格言故答案是B。Unit 5 Buying and Selling Lesson 25: Raising money—八年级英语冀教版下册同步课时作业
一、单项选择
1. —______ is your new coat
—600 yuan.
A. How often B. How old
C. How much D. How many
2. —I bought a dozen eggs and______ of them was bad.
—How unfortunate!
A. every B. each C. both D. some
3. When he was young, Jack sold newspapers to make______.
A. difference B. mistakes
C. changes D. money
4. —What's the matter with you and your friend
—She looks very busy. I want to help her, but I don't know _____.
A. how to do B. what to do it C. what to do D. why to do
5. —Mum, may I go out to fly kites
—Sorry. Please don’t go out___________ your work is finished.
A. after B. while C. till D. since
6. —Are you allowed to drive
—No. ________ students are not allowed to drive in our country.
A. 16 years old B. 16-year-old C. 16-year-olds D. 16-years-olds
7. Entry to the park is free, so you can go into it without ________.
A. paying B. speaking C. shouting D. knocking
8. Mr. Smith, the physics problem is too hard ________ me. Could you give me some help
A. to B. in C. on D. for
9. My mum often bakes ______ for me.
A. something delicious B. delicious something
C. anything delicious D. delicious anything
10. —Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation
—_____. Let's make a plan first.
A. No way B. Good idea C. It's nothing D. I don't think so
二、阅读理解
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
●Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.
●Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information—your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
●Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.
●Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless (除非) your parents say it’s OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you.
●Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone.
●Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers (陌生人).
●If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.
●Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.
●Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.
11. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet.
A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and information
C. give out a credit card number D. go into a chat room as they’d like to
12. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “________.”
A. 泄露 B. 发表 C. 隐藏 D. 整理
13. If your parents don’t agree, never ________.
A. read anything on the Internet
B. relax in your free time
C. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online
D. treat other people as you’d like to be treated
14. This passage is mainly about “________”.
A. How to use Computers B. Surfing on the Internet
C. Information on the Internet D. Internet Safety Rules
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案：C
解析：考查疑问词组的用法。how often多久一次,提问频率;how old 多大,提问年龄;how much多少钱、多少,提问价格或不可数名词的数量;how many提问可数名词的数量。故选C。
2. 答案：B
解析：考查代词辨析。句意:—我买了一打鸡蛋,个个都是坏的。—真是不幸!根据空格后的of可排除A项;该句中谓语是was,排除C、D项。故选B。
3. 答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。根据"sold newspapers"可知,money 符合语境,此处指“Jack卖报纸来挣钱”。
4.答案：C
解析：句意:——你和你朋友怎么啦 ——她看起来非常忙。我想帮助她,但是我不知道怎么做。此处作为动词know的宾语从句,do是及物动词,需要接代词作宾语,why和how是疑问副词,不能作宾语,故排除AD两项。故用代词what充当do的宾语。B项中it和what都是do的宾语,重复了,故排除。故选C。
5.答案：C
解析：句意:——妈妈。我可以出去放风筝吗 ——对不起,直到你的工作完成,请你不要出去。A. after 在......之后;B. while 当……时候;C. till直到; D. since自从。结合句意,一直到做完作业,不能出去。故选C。
6.答案：B
解析：句意:——你被允许开车吗？——不。在我们国家,16岁的学生不允许开车。考查复合形容词。数词-名词-形容词,构成复合形容词。其中名词要用单数形式,所以应是16-year-old,表示“16岁的”。故选B。
7.答案：A
解析：句意:这个公园是免费的,所以你可以不用付钱就进去。考查动词词义辨析。pay支付;speak说;shout叫;knock敲。根据“Entry to the park is free”可知,这个公园是免费的,因此你不用“付钱”。故选A。
8.答案：D
解析：句意：Smith先生，这个物理问题对我来说太难了。你能给我一些帮助吗 表示"对于某人来说"应用介词for。
9.答案：A
解析：不定代词位于修饰词的前面,可排除B、D两项;肯定句中用something,故选A项。
10.答案：B
解析：考查情景交际。句意: ——我们去野营庆祝毕业好吗？ ——_____。我们先制订一个计划。No way决不; Good idea好主意; It's nothing没什么; I don't think so我不这么认为。由语境可知选B。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information(许多孩子使用互联网获取有用的知识和信息)可知，孩子们在互联网上获得有用的知识和信息是有好处的。故选B。
12.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据Don't give your password(密码)to anyone else(不要把你的密码给任何人)和your real name， home address，age ，school，phone number or other personal information.(你的真实姓名、家庭住址、年龄、学校、电话号码或其他个人信息。)可知，此处指千万不要泄露以下信息，可知"leak out"的意思是"泄露"。故选A。
13.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent's permission (允许).Never meet anyone you met online alone.(没有父母的允许，千万不要去见你在网上认识的人。不要单独去见你在网上认识的人。)可知，如果你父母不同意，千万不要与任何你在网上认识的人见面。故选C。
14.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.(这里有一些规则，以确保你在互联网上的安全和乐趣。)以及文中的信息可知，本文主要讲述了一些确保能安全使用网络的规则和建议，因此选D项。故选D。

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