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Unit 7 Know Our World Lesson 37 Let's Learn Geography！—八年级英语冀教版下册同步课时作业
一、单项选择
1. —______ the population of China
—It's about 1. 4 billion.
A. What's B. How much is C. How many is D. What are
2. —Is everyone here, Jonathan
—No, sir. Millie is absent. She ______ for two days.
A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill
3. Qinghai Lake is larger than______ salt lake in China with an area of 4625. 6 km2.
A. another B. any other C. the other D. others
4. Which country has ______ population, Shanghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao
A. the fewest B. the least C. the most D. the largest
5. After living ________ for twenty years, Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1955.
A. upstairs B. inside C. close D. abroad
6. The moon doesn't have an ________ like that of the earth, so there is no life on it.
A. environment B. island C. accident D. astronaut
7. The main job for the support team is to_____ the runners _____ drinking water and food.
A. provide; for B. protect; with C. prevent; for D. provide; with
8. —Have you ever______ an amusement park
—Yes, I have. I______ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.
A. been to; have gone to
B. gone to; have been to
C. go to; went to
D. been to; went to
9. — Please _____ late for school.
— Sorry, I _____.
A. isn't; don't B. aren't; won't C. don't be; won't D. not be; don't
10. Everyone handed in their home-work to the teacher______ Susan. She left her homework at home.
A. with B. after C. except D. including
二、阅读理解
How do you deal with the things you love You probably take care of them and keep them safe. But that’s not what Cameron does. This fifth grader from America is sharing his love of books by giving them away.
In 2008, when Cameron heard about a family that lost everything in a house fire, he was looking for a way to help the family. He heard that they lost all of their future, so he came up with an idea to donate books to them. Later, he set up a program to give books away to people in need. Cameron collects books for young people of all ages and reading level (水平). He collects books for kids who are blind or with poor eyesight, too. Because he wants everyone to have books.
Cameron knows that books can help kids think about their future. They can help kids dream about what they might be when they grow up. Learning about new things through reading can give kids new interests.
Cameron wants to keep his program going and growing. Over the past seven years, he has given away more than 3000 books. He has also won many prizes for his work. His program has grown over the years, too. Last Christmas, Cameron was even able to give away toys and clothes.
Cameron is helping others by giving away the things he loves. How might you help people who are in need
11. Which grader does Cameron study in
A. Sixth. B. Fifth. C. Fourth.
12. According to the Paragraph 2, the collected books are not ________
A. for adults
B. for who are blind or with poor eyesight
C. for all ages and reading level
13. What is the order of the following events
a. Cameron could give away toys and clothes.
b. Cameron heard about family that lost everything in a house fire.
c. He came up with an idea to donate books to them.
d. Later, he set up a program to give books away to people in need.
A. bcda B. cadb C. bcad
14. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Helping others in a simple way can also have a big influence (影响).
B. How Cameron set up a program.
C. We can only help people in need with sharing books.
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案：A
解析：句意:—中国的人口是多少 —大约14亿。对某一地方的人口提问用"What's the population of … ",故选A。
2. 答案：B
解析：结合for two days可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，fall ill是短暂性动作，故换成be ill与一段时间连用. 故选: B.
3. 答案：B
解析：句意:青海湖的面积为 4625. 6平方千米,比中国的其他任何一个咸水湖都大。another后接可数名词单数,指三者或三者以上中的任意一个;any other 意为“任何其他的”,指同一范围内除了某人或某事物以外的其他人或事物;the other 指两者中的另一个;others表示其他人或事物。4. 答案：D
解析：修饰population时,用large/big,small表示人口的“大”“小”,故选D项。
5. 答案：D
解析：句意:在国外生活了二十年后,钱学森于1955年回到中国。考查副词辨析upstairs楼上;inside里面;close靠近;abroad国外。根据“Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1955. ”可知钱学森在国外生活了二十年,故选D。
6. 答案：A
解析：句意:月球没有地球那样的环境,所以月球上没有生命。考查名词辨析environment环境;island岛屿;accident事故;astronaut宇航员。根据“The moon doesn’t have an … like that of the earth”可知,没有像地球那样的环境,故选A。
7. 答案：D
解析：句意:支持团队的主要工作是为运动员提供饮用水和食物。provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物。结合句意,故选D。
8. 答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。句意:—你去过游乐园吗 —我去过。去年我去了快乐时光游乐园。have been to 去过,have gone to 去了,排除选项B、C。根据 last year确定空格所在句时态为一般过去时。故选D
9. 答案：C
解析：句意: 请不要上学迟到。对不起,我不会再迟到了。祈使句的否定形式,就是在谓语动词前加don't. 回答否定的祈使句,如果表示接受建议,要做否定回答,I won't. . 根据句意,故选C。
10. 答案：C
解析：句意:除了苏珊,每个人都给老师交了家庭作业。她把作业忘在家里了。with 和; after 在……之后;except除了;including包括。故选C。
二、阅读理解
11. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"This fifth grader from America is sharing his love of books by giving them away. "(这位来自美国的五年级学生通过赠送书籍来分享他对书籍的热爱。)可知，卡梅隆是来自美国的五年级学生。故选B。
12. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Cameron collects books for young people of all ages and reading level (水平). He collects books for kids who are blind or with poor eyesight, too. "(卡梅隆为所有年龄和阅读水平的年轻人收集书籍。他也为失明或视力不好的孩子收集书籍。)可知，卡梅隆收集各个年龄段和阅读水平的儿童图书，他也为视力障碍的孩子们收集图书，收集的书并不是为大人的。故选A。
13. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"In 2008，when Cameron heard about a family that lost everything in a house fire，"(2008年，当卡梅隆听说一个家庭在一场火灾中失去了一切，)和第二段"He heard that they lost all of their future， so he came up with an idea to donate books to them. "(他听说他们失去了所有的未来，所以他想出了一个主意，向他们捐赠书籍。)和第二段"Later，he set up a program to give books away to people in need. "(后来，他建立了一个项目，把书送给有需要的人。)和第四段"Last Christmas，Cameron was even able to give away toys and clothes. "(去年圣诞节，卡梅隆甚至可以送出玩具和衣服。)可知，事件的正确顺序是:卡梅隆听说一个家庭在房屋火灾中失去了一切;他想到了向他们捐赠书籍的主意，后来，他建立了一个向有需要的人免费提供书籍的计划;卡梅隆可以赠送玩具和衣服，所以bcda符合题意。故选A。
14. 答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段"Cameron is helping others by giving away the things he loves. "(卡梅隆通过送出他喜欢的东西来帮助别人。)可知，文章主要讲述了卡梅隆通过赠送他所爱的书籍来帮助他人，他的计划不断发展、壮大帮助了很多人。因此这篇文章的主旨应是:即使是简单的方式去帮助他人，也可以产生很大的影响。故选A。Unit 7 Know Our World Lesson 38：The World Is a Big Place—八年级英语冀教版下册同步课时作业
一、单项选择
1.In recent years, the economy (经济) of our country______ rapidly.
A. is increased B. has increased
C. increased D. has been increased
2.—I'm tired and can't see the hope. I want to give up.
—Hard work is _______ to success. Stick to it and you'll make it.
A. total B. believable C. basic D. magic
3.—Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
—Good job, Jack! I’m of you.
A. careful B. proud C. tired D. afraid
4. The ______ of our body is skin. It is used to protect us.
A. surface B. top C. back D. front
5. It is not easy ______ the names of the countries in the world.
A. to remember B. remembering C. remember D. remembers
6. There are only big trees on one side of the street, but different flowers lie on ______.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
7. —The girl studies so hard.
—No wonder she won the first place last term. And I believe she can ________ success this term.
A. remember B. repeat C. increase D. receive
8. Fewer people smoke now. The number of smokers is ________.
A. falling B. rising C. growing D. increasing
9. It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong _______ to more than 1,000 so far.
A. increase B. increased C. has increased D. will increase
10. On June 11, three Chinese scientists from the Chang'e lunar landing mission (月球着陆任务) team _______ the World Space Award.
A. give B. gave C. will give D. were given
二、阅读理解
What is the life in the desert like You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still, we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼), sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.
The animals are useful to the desert people in many aspects (方面). They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to other places. The desert people are friendly. People in the desert are glad to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.
11. Which of the following sentence is true according to the passage
A. There is a little rain and some plants in the desert.
B. There is much water in the desert.
C. There is much rain and many plants in the desert.
12. What place do the desert people live in
A. They only live in the oases.
B. They live on camels' backs.
C. They live in and outside the oases.
13. Why do the people have to keep moving from place to place
A. Because they must look for food for their animals.
B. Because they enjoy moving.
C. Because the other desert people aren't friendly.
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：B
解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意:近些年,我们国家的经济快速增长。根据"In recent years"可知,句子用现在完成时,结合语境可知用主动语态,故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：句意: ——我累了,看不到希望。我想放弃。努力工作是成功的基础——坚持下去,你就会成功。考查形容词辨析。total全部的;believable可信的;basic基础的;magic有魔力的。句子表述的是hard work与success之间的关系,可知,努力工作是成功的基础,故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：句意: ——妈妈,我是第一个爬到山顶的人。——做得好，杰 克，我为你感到骄傲。be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”。
4. 答案：A
解析：根据“皮肤”可知是“身体的表面”, 故选A项。B项意为“顶部”; C项意为“后面”;D项意为“前面”,均不符合句意。
5. 答案：A
解析：动词不定式作真正主语。it是形式主语。
6. 答案：C
解析：句意：这条街道的一边只有一些大树，但另一边却是不同的花。表示"两者中的另一个"要用the other。
7. 答案：B
解析：句意: ——这个女孩学习很努力。——难怪她在上个学期赢得了第一名。我相信这个学期她能再次成功。考查动词辨析。remember记得;repeat重复;increase增加;receive收到。根据“The girl studies so hard. ”可知,这学期她会再次成功赢得第一名,repeat符合语境, 其它选项语意不通。故选B。
8. 答案：A
解析：句意:现在吸烟的人越来越少了。吸烟者的数量正在下降。考查动词辨析。falling下降;rising上升;growing生长;increasing增长。根据“Fewer people smoke now”可知,吸烟的人越来越少,证明吸烟者的数量在下降,故选A。
9. 答案：C
解析：句意:据说到目前为止广东森林公园的数量已经增加到1000个以上。考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知,此句的时态是现在完成时,而主语“the number of forest Parks”是第三人称单数,因此“has increased”符合句意。故选C。
10. 答案：D
解析：分析句子结构可知，主语three Chinese scientists和动词give之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。
二、阅读理解
11. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"In the desert, there is a little rain"以及"we can see some plants live in the desert"可知,沙漠里有一点雨以及一些植物。故选A。
12. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"In the oases, there are villages and towns. . . People also live outside the oases. "可知人们住在绿洲里,也住在绿洲外。故选C。
13. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals. "可知,沙漠中的人们不得不不断地从一个地方迁移到另一个地方是因为他们必须为他们的动物寻找食物。故选A。Unit 7 Know Our World Lesson 39：Ring Up or Call？—八年级英语冀教版下册同步课时作业
一、单项选择
1. Mulan is ________ exciting movie. It comes from an old _______ story.
A. an; English B. a; American C. a; Chinese D. an; Chinese
2. He took me to ________ an opera last night.
A. speak B. spell C. watch D. protect
3. Mr. White is writing a report ______ the environment.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
4. —Can you ______ the new words correctly
—Sorry, my ______ is very poor.
A. pronunciation; pronounce B. pronounce; pronunciation
C. pronounce; pronounce D. pronunciation; pronunciation
5. Mr. White is writing a report ______ the environment.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
6. My mother______ yesterday when I was not at home.
A. rang up me B. put me up
C. rang me up D. put up me
7. Do you know that "autumn" is another way of _______ "fall"
A. said B. saying C. to say D. says
8. —Jack, let's go climbing _______ playing King of Glory(《王者荣耀》）at home. I think playing games too much is harmful to us.
—OK. Let's go.
A. except B. instead of C. as well as D. because of
9. —Can you ________ that in English
—Yes, it's a dog.
A. see B. say C. look D. spell
10. We all felt ________ because this film was very ________.
A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. boring; boring D. bored; bored
二、阅读理解
We use our phones almost all day. But can phones really make us happy
Researchers （研究人员） from the US did a survey （调查）. Through it, they wanted to find out what would make people feel happier: using a phone, talking to others or sitting alone.
In the survey, three groups of people were asked to do these three activities in the same way. Then they would give each activity a score out of 100 （满分100） based on （基于） how happy they felt. Before the survey, all the groups of people thought using a phone would give them the best feelings.
However, the results were surprising. Talking to others was the best way to improve their moods among the three. And sitting alone was always the last.
In fact, talking is better for moods than using a phone, but that doesn’t mean we can always make the right choice.
11. Were the researchers from America
12. How many groups of people were there in the survey
13. What was the best way to improve people’s moods according to the survey
14. Do you like sitting alone Why or why not
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：D
解析：句意:《木兰》是一部激动人心的电影。它来自一个古老的中国故事。考查冠词和形容词。a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;English英国的;American美国的;Chinese中国的;第一空表示泛指,“exciting”是元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰;结合常识可知,这个电影是来自中国的故事,故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：句意:昨晚他带我去看了一场歌剧。考查动词辨析。speak说;spell拼写;watch观看;protect保护。根据“an opera”可知,看歌剧用动词watch,故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：句意：White先生正在写一个有关环境的报告。on作介词可以表示"关于"。
4. 答案：B
解析：——你能正确读出这个新单词吗 ——抱歉，我的发音很糟糕。第一空应用动词表示"发音"，因此用pronounce。第二空在句中作主语，其前有形容词性物主代词my，因此用名词pronunciation。
5. 答案：A
解析：句意:White先生正在写一个有关环境的报告。on作介词可以表示"关于"。
6. 答案：C
解析：考查动词短语。句意:昨天我不在家时,我妈妈给我打了电话。ring up给……打电话;put up张贴。动副结构的短语,代词作宾语时要放在两个词中间。故选C。
7. 答案：B
解析：句意：你知道"autumn"是"fall"的另外一种说法吗 介词of后跟动词时，应用动词的-ing形式。
8. 答案：B
解析：——Jack，我们去爬山吧，别在家里打《王者荣耀》了。我觉得打游戏太多对我们有害。——好的。我们走吧。except"除……之外"；instead of"代替……，而不是……"；as well as"和"；because of"因为"。
9. 答案：B
解析：句意:——你能用英语说那个吗 ——是的,它是一只狗。考查动词辨析。see看见;say说;look看;spell拼读。根据“Yes, it’s a dog”可知,询问是否可以用英语说,故选B。
10. 答案：A
解析：句意:我们都觉得很无聊,因为这部电影太无聊了。考查形容词辨析。bored一般形容人,表示某人自己本身厌烦;boring一般形容物,表示某物令人厌烦。第一个空,主语是we,指人,因此用bored修饰;第二个空,主语是film,指物,因此用boring修饰;故选A。
二、阅读理解
11. 答案：Yes. Yes, they were.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段Researchers from the US did a survey. （来自美国的研究人员做了一项调查。）“可知，研究人员是来自美国的。故答案为：Yes. Yes，they were.
12. 答案：Three.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段In the survey, three groups of people were asked to do these three activities in the same way. （在调查中，三组人被要求以同样的方式做这三项活动。）可知，调查中有三组人。故答案为：Three.
13. 答案：Talking to others.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段Talking to others was the best way to improve their moods among the three. （在这三种方式中，与他人交谈是改善心情的最佳方式。）可知，改善人们心情的最好方法是"与他人交谈"。故答案为：Talking to others.
14. 答案：No. Because it will make me feel lonely.
解析：开放性试题，言之有理即可。我不喜欢一个人坐着。因为很无聊。故填：No, I don't. Because it's boring。故答案为：No, I don't. Because it's boring.Unit 7 Know Our World Lesson 42：North America—八年级英语冀教版下册同步课时作业
一、单项选择
1. They have been friends ________ they first met.
A. since B. while C. before D. after
2. To make the environment much better, more trees______ next year.
A. plant B. will plant
C. are planted D. will be planted
3. —______ the population of Singapore
—The population of Singapore______ around 5,630,000.
A. What's; is B. How many; are
C. What's; are D. How much; is
4. Children often go to _______ on weekends. They can learn science, history or art there.
A. banks B. churches C. squares D. museums
5. This book must be great. My sister______ it five times.
A. reads B. has reavk C. is reading D. was reading
6. —Keep the light off______ you are not using it.
—I'll turn it off at once.
A. after B. before C. while D. though
7. —I want to know ________.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A. when will we buy them B. why they will like to go there
C. where will you go to work D. where we will have the singing training
8. I can’t tell when the house was built _____, but it must be very old.
A. exactly B. differently C. simply D. wisely
9. They _____ day and night.
A. are made work B. are made to work C. made to be worked D. are making to work
10. Some people think trees _________ on Tree Planting Day only.
A. should plant B. should be planted C. should be plant D. should be planting
二、阅读理解
"No touching" is a rule of many museums. However, there is a museum where touching is the most important thing to do. It is Please Touch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, the USA. It encourages visitors to touch, feel and see everything in it.
Please Touch Museum opened in 1976 and has been a good place for kids and parents ever since. It offers interactive exhibits (互动式展品) on art, history , science, culture, and more for all ages. There are also special events for the whole family. There is always something new to see and do.
The "Food & Family" exhibit is one of the museum's most popular exhibits. Kids learn about where food comes from, where they can find it, and how important it is in different cultures. Kids can do role-playing there. Kids will shop for dinner at the supermarket, make a pizza in the kitchen and study cheeses and tea from around the world.
The museum is educational, and the interactive exhibits make learning fun. Also, there is an area in the museum for parents and their kids to talk, play and spend time together. What's more, the tickets aren't expensive! That's why it's so popular with families.
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
11. When and where did the Please Touch Museum open (no more than 7 words)
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12. What does the museum encourage visitors to do (no more than 11 words)
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13. What is the last paragraph mainly about (no more than 8 words)
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14. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________
15. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
___________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案：A
解析：本题考查连词的用法。主句的时态为现在完成时, 从句的时态为一般过去时, 结合语法知识及语境可知此处应用since“自......以后”。while当......时; before在......之前; after在......之后。
2.答案：D
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:为了使环境更好,明年会种更多的树。根据时间状语next year可知,此句应该用一般将来时;又因主语trees与动词plant之间是被动关系,此句应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
3.答案：A
解析：英语中一般用"What’s the population of ... "来对人口进行提问,据此排除B、D项;population作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,因此be动词用is。
4. 答案：D
解析：句意:孩子们经常在周末去博物馆。他们可以在那里学习科学、历史或艺术。考查名词辨析。banks银行;churches教堂;squares广场;museums博物馆。根据“They can learn science, history or art there. ”可知,可以在博物馆学习科学、历史或艺术。故选D。
5. 答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。句意:这本书肯定非常好,我妹妹读了五遍了。根据"five times"可知,应该用现在完成时。故选B。
6. 答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。after 在……以后;before在……之前;while当……时候;though尽管。根据语境可知,此处是指“当你不用灯的时候,把它关了”,while符合语境,故选C。
7. 答案：D
解析：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，由此可先排除A、C两项；再根据答句"Maybe in the classroom"可知，设空处的内容与地点有关，应用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
8. 答案：A
解析：句意：我不能确切地说出这所房子是什么时候建的，但它一定很旧了。考查副词辨析。exactly准确地，确切地；differently不同地； simply简单地；wisely聪明地。分析句子可知，此处指的是不能准确地说出房子建造的时间。故选A。
9. 答案：B
解析：句意:他们被迫日夜劳作。考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。make可作使役动词,意为“让,使”;work是动词,意为“工作”,根据语境,可知这里表示“他们被让去工作”,be made to do sth. 被让去做某事,不定式作主语补足语。故选B。
10. 答案：B
解析：考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：一些人认为应该只在植树节那天种树。 think后接的宾语从句中，trees作主语，与动词 plant之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即 should+be+动词的过去分词。故选B。
二、阅读理解
11. 答案：In 1976 in Philadelphia, the USA.
解析：根据文章第一段第三句话"It is Please Touch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, the USA. "和第二段第一句话"Please Touch Museum opened in 1976 and. . . "可知答案。
12. 答案：It encourages visitors to touch, feel and see everything in it.
解析：根据文章第一段最后一句话"It encourages visitors to touch, feel and see everything in it. "可知答案。
13. 答案：Why the museum is so popular with families.
解析：根据最后一段可知,这个博物馆很有教育意义,有让家长和孩子一起度过快乐时光的展区并且票价不贵。由此判断整个段落主要讲述了博物馆受欢迎的原因。
14. 答案：孩子们了解到食物来自哪里、他们在哪里能找到食物以及食物在不同文化中有多重要。
15. 答案：A Special Museum—Please Touch Museum
解析：文章介绍了美国的一家特殊的博物馆—请触摸博物馆。Unit 7 Know Our World Lesson 40：Body Language—八年级英语冀教版下册同步课时作业
一、单项选择
1. Put on the coat______ you will be much warmer.
A. or B. but C. and D. as
2. It is ________ to say "thank you" very often, even to family members.
A. polite B. rude C. dangerous D. humorous
3. —Guess what! I broke the record of the 100-metre race.
—______!
A. Well done B. Bad luck C. Come on D. Hurry up
4. —What cool cars! They can drive without people.
—It's reported that they _________ by computers inside.
A. are controlled B. were controlled C. will be controlled D. should be controlled
5. You’d better not hang out after school ________telling your parents. They may worry about you.
A. by B. with C. without D. after
6. We can't do it that way —but whether it will work is _______ matter.
A. other B. another C. each D. every
7. Allen always behaves ______, so many people like him.
A. easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively
8. ______ noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.
A. Prevent B. Preventing C. Prevented D. To prevent
9. —Mum, I've got first prize in the speech competition.
—________, my boy!
A. Well done B. My pleasure C. Good luck D. It's hard to say
10. —Could I speak to Paul I phoned _____.
—Sorry, he is still in his meeting.
A. late B. earlier C. earliest D. later
二、阅读理解
①Where do you usually study on the weekends Some students like to study at the library while others like to study at home better. What is the difference between a library and a living room Which is better for studying
②Many students find the comfort of their own space helpful for studying. A familiar （熟悉的） environment can make it easier to face stress. You have all your things around you, and you don’t have to spend extra （额外的） money on lunch. You can study day or night and stop for a break whenever you want. There are a lot of advantages （优点） to study at home.
③However, it’s not without problems. Your comfortable bed may keep you from studying. Have you ever been told not to mistake a place to rest for a place to work If your bedroom becomes a place for both, your mind may do both tasks （任务） badly.
④Libraries are specially designed （设计） for people to study in. There are many kinds of helpful books, and you can meet other students and set up a study group. But libraries also have their disadvantages. They are often crowded. It can be hard to get a seat. And there may be noise from people typing （打字） on their computers.
⑤It can be difficult to decide whether your home or the library is a better place to study. You need to try them out. For example, take a task like reading. First, try studying in your living room. Then, go to the library and read a different part of the same book. After trying each, take notes to describe how you felt and how well you were able to study. This way you can find out which study environment is better for you.
11. How does the writer lead into the topic at the beginning of the text
A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions.
C. By comparing numbers. D. By showing problems.
12. What do you know about studying at home according to the text
A. If you study at home, it can be difficult for you to face stress.
B. If you study in the bedroom, you will finish your tasks very well.
C. If you study in the bedroom, it may make you feel excited easily.
D. If you study at home, you won’t need to pay more money for lunch.
13. What’s the main purpose （目的） of the last paragraph
A. To tell us which is the better place to study.
B. To tell us why to choose a better place to study.
C. To advise us where to find a better place to study.
D. To advise us how to decide a better place to study.
14. What’s the structure （结构） of the text
A. ①//②③④⑤ B. ①//②③//④⑤ C. ①//②③④//⑤ D. ①②//③④//⑤
15. What’s the best title for the text
A. Study or Relax B. At Home or the Library
C. A Place to Rest or to Work D. On the Weekdays or On the Weekends
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。句意:穿上那件大衣,你会暖和些。应用 and 表顺承。
2. 答案：A
解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的“经常说‘谢谢你’”可知, 所缺的词是polite“有礼貌的”。rude粗鲁的; dangerous危险的; humorous幽默的。
3. 答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。句意:——你猜怎么着!我打破了100 米赛跑的记录。——干得好!Well done 干得好;Bad luck 真倒霉;Come on快点;Hurry up 快点。根据"I broke the record of the 100-metre race. "可知,这里应是称赞对方,故选A。
4. 答案：A
解析：句意:——多么酷炫的车!它们是无人驾驶的。——据报道它们有电脑在里面控制。考查动词的语态。根据“It's reported that”可知从句讲述客观存在的现象,句子是一般现在时,表达“被控制”用被动结构“are controlled”。故选A。
5. 答案：C
解析：考查介词辨析。句意:在没有告诉父母的情况下,放学后你最好不要出去玩。他们可能会担心你。by在……旁边;with和,用;without没有;after在……之后。分析句子结构可知,句中缺一个表示否定的介词。故选C。
6. 答案：B
解析：句意：我们不能那样做——但是它是否起作用是另一回事。分析语境可知，此处指不确定数目中的另一个，因此用another。
7. 答案：B
解析：easily副词，"容易地"；politely 副词，"有礼貌地"；friendly形容词，"友好的"；lively形容词，"活泼的"。此处修饰动词behaves应用副词，排除C、D两项；又由题干中的"many people like him"可知应用politely。
8. 答案：A
解析：句意：阻止噪声污染，我们就能生活在一个安静的环境中。祈使句以动词原形开头。
9. 答案：A
解析：根据题干中的"妈妈，我获得了演讲比赛的第一名"可知，此处所缺的句子是Well done"干得好"。My pleasure"不客气，很乐意效劳"；Good luck"祝你好运"；It's hard to say"很难说"。
10. 答案：B
解析：句意：——我能和杰克逊讲话吗？我之前打电话。——对不起，他还在开会。考查副词辨析及其比较级。late晚；earlier更早；earliest最早；later后来。根据“Sorry, he is still in his meeting. ”可知仍然在开会，应是早些时候打过电话，比说话时早，用比较级earlier。故选B。
二、阅读理解
11. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据①Where do you usually study on the weekends Some students like to study at the library while others like to study at home better. What is the difference between a library and a living room Which is better for studying （你周末通常在哪里学习？一些学生喜欢在图书馆学习，而另一些学生更喜欢在家学习。图书馆和客厅有什么区别？哪个更适合学习？）可知在文章开头作者是通过提问进入主题的，故选B。
12. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据②中……You have all your things around you, and you don't have to spend extra money on lunch. You can study day or night and stop for a break whenever you want. There are a lot of advantages to study at home. (你周围有你所有的东西你不必在午餐上花额外的钱。你可以白天或晚上学习，随时停下来休息。在家学习有很多好处。）可知如果你在家学习，你就不需要付更多的午餐费了，故选D。
13. 答案：D
解析：段落大意题，根据⑤It can be difficult to decide whether your home or the library is a better place to study. You need to try them out. For example, take a task like reading. First, try studying in your living room. Then, go to the library and read a different part of the same book. After trying each, take notes to describe how you felt and how well you were able to study. This way you can find out which study environment is better for you.（很难决定你的家还是图书馆是更好的学习场所。你需要尝试一下。例如，以阅读这样的任务为例。首先，试着在你的客厅里学习。然后，去图书馆读同一本书的不同部分。尝试完每一项后，记下笔记，描述你的感受和学习能力。这样你就可以发现哪种学习环境更适合你。）可知最后一段的主要目的是建议我们如何决定一个更好的学习地点，故选D。
14. 答案：C
解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知①提出在哪适合学习；②③④分别讲述在家与在图书馆学习的优点和缺点；⑤做出决定建议；因此文章结构是提出问题、分析问题、解决问题，故选C。
15. 答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据①Where do you usually study on the weekends Some students like to study at the library while others like to study at home better. What is the difference between a library and a living room Which is better for studying （你周末通常在哪里学习？一些学生喜欢在图书馆学习，而另一些学生更喜欢在家学习。图书馆和客厅有什么区别？哪个更适合学习？）及通读全文，可知短文主要讨论了周末学习的场所选择问题。因此本文的最佳标题是在家或图书馆，故选B。Unit 7 Know Our World Lesson 41：A Class of the World—八年级英语冀教版下册同步课时作业
一、单项选择
1. You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability
2. Victoria, hurry up! ______ we can't arrive there on time.
A. Or B. So C. But D. And
3. —How cold here!
—Yes. The weather in Nantong is much colder than______ in your hometown.
A. that B. it C. this D. those
4. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
—Either. ________ tea _______ coffee are my favorite.
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Either; or
5. This is a ______ story. When we read it, we are all ______.
A. surprising; surprising B. surprised; surprising
C. surprising; surprised D. surprised; surprised
6. —The singer’s new song has won high _________ from the public.
—Yes. It moved _________ people.
A. pride; millions B. prize; million of
C. advice; millions of D. praise; millions of
7. We should be thankful to nature because it ________ us with almost everything we need.
A. prevents B. protects C. provides D. prepares
8. The small boys decided ______ to each other.
A. not talk B. not talking C. not to talk D. not to talking
9. —What is Tom doing
—He is______ the English speech in the hall.
A. paying for B. preparing for C. caring for D. looking for
10. Our old friends ______ a lot in recent years.
A. change B. changed C. will change D. have changed
二、阅读理解
When you are tired of buildings, you can visit one of London’s many beautiful parks.
Hyde Park first opened to the people of London in the seventeenth century. It is not far from the shops of busy Oxford Street, but it is nice and quiet. In the center is the lake called the Serpentine, and you can take a boat out on the water.
There are usually a lot of people at Speakers’ Corner. Some people come here because they want to tell the world important or interesting things—about the government, or science, or the church, or “the end of the world”. They stand at the Corner, and call out to all the people around them. Other people stand and listen, and sometimes laugh too.
Kensington Gardens is next to Hyde Park. Here you can see a statue（雕像） of Peter Pan, the famous boy in the book Peter Pan by J. M. Baie. There is also a playground here, called the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Playground. And the playground has lots of exciting things for children.
Regent’s Park is the home of London zoo. The zoo opened in 1828, and it has animals and birds from all over the world. There is also a theatre in the park. On a summer’s evening, you can sit out and watch a play by Shakespeare. Or you can see the park from the water—take a boat along the canal（运河） from Camden Lock to Little Venice. In the summer, you can listen to music in the park.
St James’s Park is next to the Mall. It is a small park, but very beautiful, and it is the oldest of the royal（皇家）parks. Lots of birds live on and around the lake in the centre of the park.
11. Where can you listen to an interesting speech
A. In Hyde Park. B. In Regent’s Park.
C. In St James’s Park. D. In Kensington Gardens.
12. What can you do in Regent’s Park
A. See a statue of Peter Pan. B. Enjoy plays or music.
C. Go boating on the lake. D. Watch birds on the playground.
13. What do we know about St James’s Park
A. It’s a very old royal park. B. It’s far away from the Mall.
C. It was built in the 17th century. D. It has a lake called the Serpentine.
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：当我们谈论过去70年的巨大成就时，你能看出我们脸上的______。 doubt怀疑； pride骄傲； regret后悔； ability能力。通常情况下，在谈到巨大成就时，我们总是感到骄傲。故选B。
2. 答案：A
解析：考查连词。句意:维多利亚,快点!否则我们不能准时到那儿了。根据语境可知,此处是说“否则”我们不能准时到那儿了。故选A。
3. 答案：A
解析：分析语境可知,此处指你家乡的“天气”,与前面的"The weather"属于同类不同物,应用 that。
4. 答案：B
解析：问句的含义是"茶或咖啡，你更喜欢哪一种"，根据答语中的"任何一种都可以"可推断，茶和咖啡都是我最喜欢的。both. . . and. . . 意为"……和……（两者）都"，其后谓语动词的形式要用复数，故选B。
5. 答案：C
解析：句意：这是一个令人吃惊的故事。当我们读这个故事时，我们都感到惊讶。surprising一般用来说明事物，指某事物令人吃惊，而surprised一般用来修饰人，表示人因某事物而感到吃惊。
6. 答案：D
解析：句意:——那位歌手的新歌赢得了公众的高度赞扬。——是的。它感动了数百万人。考查名词辨析和数词表达法。pride自豪;prize奖品;advice建议;praise赞扬。根据下句"It moved _______ people. "可知,应是赢得了高度赞扬,故空一应用praise;数百万:millions of,固定用法,表示概数。故选D。
7. 答案：C
解析：句意:我们应该感谢大自然,因为它几乎为我们提供了我们所需要的一切。考查动词辨析。prevents阻止;protects保护;provides提供;prepares准备。结合“nature”和“. . . everything we need. ”可知,大自然应是提供给了我们所需要的一切,provide sb. with sth. “为某人提供某物”。故选C。
8. 答案：C
解析：decide“决定”的用法是decide to do或decide not to do。 each other相互;根据题干,本句的意思是“这些小孩们决定不相互说话了。”根据结构,本题应该选C。
9. 答案：B
解析：句意为:——汤姆正在干什么 ——他正在大厅里准备英语演讲。pay for 意为“为……付款”;prepare for意为“为……做准备”;care for意为“关心;照顾”;look for意为“寻找”。根据句意,故选B项。
10. 答案：D
解析：in recent years意为“在最近一些年里”,常与现在完成时连用,故选D项。
二、阅读理解
11. 答案：A
解析：根据第一段When you are tired of buildings，you can visit one of London's many beautiful parks，Hyde Park first opened to the people of London in the seventeenth century. （当你厌倦了建筑时，你可以参观伦敦众多美丽的公园之一，海德公园于17世纪首次向伦敦人开放。）以及第二段There are usually a lot of people at Speakers' Corner. （演讲者之角通常有很多人。）可知你在海德公园可以听到有趣的演讲，故选A。
12. 答案：B
解析：根据第四段On a summer's evening，you can sit out and watch a play by Shakespeare. Or you can see the park from the water - take a boat along the canal（ 运河） from Camden Lock to Little Venice. In the summer，you can listen to music in the park. （在夏天的晚上，你可以坐在外面看莎士比亚的戏剧。或者你也可以从水上看公园——乘船沿着运河从卡姆登水闸到小威尼斯。在夏天，你可以在公园里听音乐。）可知13. 答案：A
解析：根据第一段St James's Park is next to the Mall. It is a small park，but very beautiful，and it is the oldest of the royal （皇家） parks. Lots of birds live on and around the lake in the centre of the park. （圣詹姆斯公园在林荫道旁边。这是一个小公园，但非常漂亮，它是最古老的皇家公园。许多鸟生活在公园中心的湖上和湖周围。）可知圣詹姆斯公园是一个非常古老的皇家公园，故选A。你可以在摄政公园欣赏戏剧或音乐，故选B。

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